最新新概念英语第二册第一课词汇讲解

新概念英语第二册第一课

词汇讲解

Lesson 1 A private conversation

【New words and expressions】（12）

private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场，戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地★private adj.私人的①adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It's my private letter. （如果妈妈想看你的信）It's my private house. （如果陌生人想进你的房子）②adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民）private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）public adj. 公众的，公开的（private 的反义词）public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的) ★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk. dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place，这里的seat指place(指地点)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法: Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更礼貌) 作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit（sat，sitten）vi. 就座He is sitting there. 他坐在那儿。seat vt.让某人就座seat sb. 让某人就坐，后面会加人Seat yourself. You seat him.你给他找个位置. When all those present(到场者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐★angry adj. 生气的★angrily adv. 生气的angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 恼火的; be blue in the face 脸上突然变色程

I was annoyed. 度I was angry/cross. 加I was very angry. 深I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了, 相当生气了) ★attention n. 注意Attention ,please. 请注意(口语) pay attention 注意pay attention to …对……注意You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意pay much attention 多加注意pay more attention 更多注意pay no attention 不用注意pay close attention 特别注意★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍①vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost?

谁来承担这笔费用？②vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？bear =stand =put up with I can't bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍put up with :忍受I got divorced（离婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大bear n.熊white bear 白熊bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱give sb. a bear hug ★business n. 事, 生意①n. 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意go to some place on business:因公出差I went to Tianjin on business. ②n. 某人自己的私人的事情It's my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) It's none of your business. 不关你的事。★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的★pay vt. &vi. 支付①vt. &vi. 支付（价款等）Have you paid the taxi-driver? You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……I’ll pay by instalments. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （pay…for sth. 花/支付……（钱）买……）②vt. &vi. 给予（注意等）；去（访问）They did not pay any attention. We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我们去拜访了老师。③n. 工资，报酬I have not received my pay yet. 我还没有

领到工资。大学日本語専攻生四級能力試験問題（2009）

（試験時間：160分）

注意：解答はすべて解答用紙に書きなさい。

第一部分

一、聴解（1×20＝20点）

二、次の文の下線をつけた単語の正しい読み方や漢字を、後のＡ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄから一つ選

びなさい。（1×10＝10点）

21．祖父の頭は、白髪で真っ白だ。

Ａ．しらがみＢ．しろかみＣ．しらがＤ．しろが

22．穏やかな春の一日。

Ａ．さわＢ．おだＣ．にぎＤ．すみ

23．秋の気配を感じる。

Ａ．きくばりＢ．きはいＣ．けくばりＤ．けはい

24．潮風で服が湿る。

Ａ．しめＢ．じめＣ．なめＤ．ぬれ

25．油断は禁物だ。

Ａ．きんふつＢ．きんものＣ．きんぶつＤ．きんもつ

26．ほがらかに毎日を過ごす。

Ａ．朗らかＢ．明かＣ．清らかＤ．郎か