初中特殊疑问句讲义

特殊疑问句（Special Questions）
一、定义以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

二、特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词可分为两类：疑问代词和疑问副词
1.疑问代词
疑问代词主要有五个，分别为：who（有宾格变化，为whom）、whose（谁的）、which、what、whose。

它们没有性和数的变化；除了who意外，其它疑问词也没有格的变化。

* 其中what和其它名词一起可以组成很多疑问词组，如：what time（什么时间，询问具体时刻、几点几分）、what color、what about（…怎么样，询问征求意见）、what day（哪天，询问星期几）、what date（哪天，询问具体日期、几月几日）、what class、what grade等。

【例题】
A. 翻译：（比较①和②）强调回答语
①你最崇拜谁？?
②你崇拜谁，周杰伦还是杰克逊？?
B. 根据答语填写句子：
③? It is Friday today.
④? It was November 10 yesterday.
2.疑问副词
疑问副词包括when，where，why，how和how。

* 其中how与其他副词和形容词一起可以组成很多疑问词组，如：how old、how many、how much、how about（…怎么样，询问征求意见）、how far、how long、how often、how soon（多久、多快-时间快慢）、how fast(多快-速度快慢)、how tall、how high、How big、How wide、how hard（多硬-硬度、多难-难度）、How deep（多深）等。

【例题】翻译：
①--你将在北京待多长时间？--两个月
②--中山路有多长？?
--我不知道，不过那条路真的很长.它也许是上海最长的一条路。

？
③从人民广场到徐家汇有多远? ？
④你知道这河水有多深吗? ?
三、特殊疑问句的构成及回答
它的结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，
即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)特殊疑问句的答语的重点是：针对疑问词提问的部分做回答，不用yes或no 回答。

在回答时，可以用一个词或词组，也可以用一个较为完整的句子。

【例题】
A. 翻译并回答：
①你多久去图书馆一次？
②你们这学期总共有几门课？
B. 对划线部分提问:
③I think that little girl is very beautiful. ？
④I will come back in one hour. ？
★1. 区别：what day（哪天，询问星期几）、what date（哪天，询问具体日期、几月几日）【例题】翻译：
①——前天是星期几吗？——星期五
②——儿童节是哪天？——6月1日
③——明天是几月几日？——11月15日
★ 2. 区别：how many对可数名词提问
how much对不可数名词提问
【例题】翻译：（对比②和③）
①——你看见山坡上有多少只羊？——很多，有好几千只。

②——你每天喝多少水？——大约一千克。

③——你每天喝多少杯水？——平均每天八杯。

★ 3. 区别：how far多远，对路程远近提问
how long多长，对时间和物体的长短提问
【例题】翻译并回答：
①——从你家到学校有多远？——
②——你们的寒假有多长时间？——
③——长江有多长？——
How far is it from A地 to B地? 从A地到B地有多远？ (固定句型) It is + miles/kilometers + from A地 to B地。

从A地到B地有…米/千米。

（固定句型）
★ 4. 区别：how soon（多久、多快-时间快慢）
how fast(多快-速度快慢)
【例题】翻译：
①——中国高铁（high-speed railway）速度有多快？——大约400多公里/小时。

②——你多久去看你爷爷奶奶一次？（频率）——每周一次。

③——你们多久开始上第二节课？（时间快慢）——十分钟后。

★ 5. 区别：how tall：对人、树和建筑物的高度提问
how high：对山的高度提问
【例题】翻译：
①——法国的埃菲尔而铁塔（Eiffel Tower）有多高？——320米
②——桂林的独秀峰（Duxiu mountain）有多高？——66米。

③——浦东世贸大楼（the World Trade Building）有多高？——410米，没有东方明珠塔高。

★ 6. How about和What about：意思相同，都是询问、征求意见用的，…怎么样？
【例题】
翻译：——你最近学习怎么样？——还好，我正在努力进步。

同义转换并回答：
——How about eating hot pot this evening?
—— eating hot pot this evening?
肯定回答：Yes/Good idea/I’d like it.
否定回答：I’d like it, but…/Sorry, but…
注意：“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等，而不是特殊问句，
如：Why don’t you come earlier？你为什么不早些来呢？（责备）
—Why not go skiing？（Why not+动词原形）为何不去滑雪呢？（提建议,委婉）
=Let’s go skiing.
课后练习(做题时间：30分钟)
I.对画线部分提问
1．They bought a new bike yesterday.
____________________________________________________
2．She is a nurse .
____________________________________________________
3．She is my teacher.
____________________________________________________
4．He bought the red one .
____________________________________________________
5．It is my coat .
____________________________________________________
6．I am looking for my sister .
____________________________________________________
7．I get up at six .
____________________________________________________
8．I am from Hubei .
____________________________________________________
9．I went to school late because I got up late.
____________________________________________________
10. It is windy .
_____________________________________________________
11. I am getting on well with it.
_____________________________________________________
12. My bag is red .
______________________________________________________
13. The book is Li Hua’s.
______________________________________________________
14. I like math best.
______________________________________________________
15. They are five yuan .
______________________________________________________
16. I wash it twice a week .
______________________________________________________
17. He will be back in four days .
______________________________________________________
18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .
______________________________________________________
II.选择题
( ) 19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshop ?
Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how
B. what
C. where
D. who
( ) 20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He?
About forty yuan .
A. How old
B. How many
C. How much
D. How often ( ) 21. —______ are you going? —I’m going to the library.
A. Who
B. Which
C. What
D. Where
( ) 22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in it?
Just to Shanghai.
A. How much
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far ( ) 23. ______? It’s eight.
A. What day is it
B. What’s five and three
C. How old are you
D. What’s your telephone number
( ) 24. —______? —I’ve got a headache and a cough.
A. What’s your trouble
B. What’s wrong with it
C. Can I help you
D. How are you
( ) 25. ______ tea did you have?
Two cups.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How soon
D. Which
( ) 26. ______ shall we meet in the park?
What about half past eight?
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D., Which
( ) 27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetings?
Twice a year.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many times ( )28. ______?
The one behind the tree.
A. Whose girl
B. Who’s that girl
C. Which girl
D. Where’s the girl ( )29. ______ are you going to be in the future?
I want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.
A. How , like
B. How , as
C. What , like
D. What , as
( )30.______ will your father be back? .
A How long
B how often
C How soon
D How wide
III就划线部分提问。

31．He often has lunch in the factory．
he often lunch？
32．They will come back in a month．
will they come back？
33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．
he hurt his leg ？
34．I got up at six this morning ．
you up this morning ？
35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．
they when I came in ？
36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．
you go to school？
37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．
bus I better take？
38．He's feeling well．
he feeling ？
39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．
is your sister？
40．He comes to China once a year．
he to China？
41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句)
__________________________________________________?
43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问)
__________________________________________________?
44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问)
_______ ________ can you dial to call the police
45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句)
_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?
46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)
_________________________________________________?
47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)
_________________________________________________?
48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)
_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?
49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问) _______ _______ the way to _______ _______?
50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问)
______ ______ you land ?
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