新人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点及配套习题汇总(全册)

新人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点及配套习题汇总（全册）

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语：

go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach

visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for

go out most of the time taste good have a good time

of course feel like go shopping in the past walk around too many because of one bowl of find out go on

take photos something important up and down come up

语法：

Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.

惯用法：

1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. look + adj 看起来

13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢？

15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

词语辨析：

1. anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。

anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.

2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.

seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold

I seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you.

seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea.

3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.

decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.

4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。He started doing his homework.

但以下几种情况不能用begin .

1) 创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month.

2) 机器开动：I can’t start my car.

3) 出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning.

5. over 介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）= more than

My father is over 40 years old.

在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard.

超过：I hear the news over the radio.

遍及：I want to travel all over the world.

6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。

We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.

much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。

The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.

分辨三者的口诀：too much, much too, 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数，too 后修饰形或副。

too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。

7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。

I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.

对话：

Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.

Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.

Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?

Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.

Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu waterfall?

Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photo there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?

Rcik: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

用anyone ,something, anything, everything, nothing, everyone , no one 填空。

1. Linda: Did you do ____________ fun on your bacation, Alice?

Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.

Linda: How did you like it?

Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so __________ was really interesting.

Linda: Did you go with ___________?

Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.

Linda: Did you go shopping?

Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for my parents. But __________ for myself.

Linda: Why didn’t you buy __________for yourself.

Alice: I didn’t really see___________ I liked.

2. Dear bill,

How was your vacation? Did you do _________ interesting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. _________was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was ______ much to do in the