新概念英语第二册-ppt-第52课
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新概念二第52课ppt课件
I started my teaching career at the school. That was more than
twenty years ago, and I have been there ever since.
注意: 非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益 语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
三、常与现在完成时连用的时间状语 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益
1、表示过去的事或动作对现在有影响，动作的时间不明确、不重 要或动作刚结束，一般可用already(用于肯定句或疑问句)、yet(用 于否定句或疑问句)、ever、just、recently、lately never等。除此之 外，before也可用于现在完成时。
2 表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。 Kelly：Sorry I'm late．Have you been waiting long? (凯利刚到，对方虽然不再等了，但已一直等到现在) Sally：Yes．I have been waiting for an hour．
现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但 前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成进行时 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益
一、现在完成进行时的意义及其构成： 现在完成进行时表示某一动作在过去开始发生, 已经持
twenty years ago, and I have been there ever since.
注意: 非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益 语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
三、常与现在完成时连用的时间状语 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益
1、表示过去的事或动作对现在有影响，动作的时间不明确、不重 要或动作刚结束，一般可用already(用于肯定句或疑问句)、yet(用 于否定句或疑问句)、ever、just、recently、lately never等。除此之 外，before也可用于现在完成时。
2 表示过去开始的动作刚结束并在某种情况下与现在有关联。 Kelly：Sorry I'm late．Have you been waiting long? (凯利刚到，对方虽然不再等了，但已一直等到现在) Sally：Yes．I have been waiting for an hour．
现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但 前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成进行时 为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益
一、现在完成进行时的意义及其构成： 现在完成进行时表示某一动作在过去开始发生, 已经持
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson52(共16页)课件
• 现在完成进行时用来强调动作在某一段时间内一 直在进行，而且动作有现在的结果。现在完成时 表示在漫长地时间段，过去发生的, 还一定要对 现在产生影响；在过去发生的动作, 一直延续到 现在，现在完
• 成时, 动词一定是延续性动词
• It has rained for half day.
• It has been raining.
• I’ve been working for Exxon for 15 years.
• 现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的动作：
• Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week.
• 与段时间连用可以用现在完成时, 也可以用现在完成进 行时, 但跟次数连用的, 一定只能用完成时, 不能用现 在完成进行时
• Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.
• It is worth every penny of it.
7、'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said.
“I have ever seen” 做定语从句出现, 是最高 级的标志
8、She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
gazed at
对……向往, 羡慕
• 4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
• 成时, 动词一定是延续性动词
• It has rained for half day.
• It has been raining.
• I’ve been working for Exxon for 15 years.
• 现在完成进行时还可以表示经常重复的动作：
• Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the last week.
• 与段时间连用可以用现在完成时, 也可以用现在完成进 行时, 但跟次数连用的, 一定只能用完成时, 不能用现 在完成进行时
• Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.
• It is worth every penny of it.
7、'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said.
“I have ever seen” 做定语从句出现, 是最高 级的标志
8、She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
gazed at
对……向往, 羡慕
• 4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
新概念英语第二册lesson52课ppt课件
.
• 大多数形容词加 “ly” 变为副词 : 如 beautiful－－beautifully，但是不是所有的 形容词都可以加ly (asleep)；不是所有的副词 都一定以ly结尾(late)；不是所有的加ly的都是 副词(lovely)
有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly构成，但在意义上
与其相应的形容并不相同，如
do
do
past
. now future
现在完成进行时
The boy started having dinner five minutes ago. He is still having dinner now. The boy _____h_a_s_b_e_en__ha_v_in_g_ (have) dinner since five minutes ago.
• 大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语或动词 前面，表示时间的副词常位于句尾，有时 也可位于句首。
• 程度副词，如almost，enough，hardly， nearly，quite，rather，too等，大部分用 在它们所修饰的动词之前。
• Finish exercise on page 246 and 247
.
temporarily adv. 暂时地 temporary /‘tempərəri/ adj.
暂时的 temporary workers
临时工
.
inch n.英寸(度量单位)
1 inch=2.54 centimeters foot 英尺 1 foot= 12 inches yard 码 1 yard= 3 feet
hard（勤奋的，困难的）/hardly（几乎不），
high（冷的）/highly（冷淡的），
• 大多数形容词加 “ly” 变为副词 : 如 beautiful－－beautifully，但是不是所有的 形容词都可以加ly (asleep)；不是所有的副词 都一定以ly结尾(late)；不是所有的加ly的都是 副词(lovely)
有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly构成，但在意义上
与其相应的形容并不相同，如
do
do
past
. now future
现在完成进行时
The boy started having dinner five minutes ago. He is still having dinner now. The boy _____h_a_s_b_e_en__ha_v_in_g_ (have) dinner since five minutes ago.
• 大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语或动词 前面，表示时间的副词常位于句尾，有时 也可位于句首。
• 程度副词，如almost，enough，hardly， nearly，quite，rather，too等，大部分用 在它们所修饰的动词之前。
• Finish exercise on page 246 and 247
.
temporarily adv. 暂时地 temporary /‘tempərəri/ adj.
暂时的 temporary workers
临时工
.
inch n.英寸(度量单位)
1 inch=2.54 centimeters foot 英尺 1 foot= 12 inches yard 码 1 yard= 3 feet
hard（勤奋的，困难的）/hardly（几乎不），
high（冷的）/highly（冷淡的），
新概念英语第二册52课课件
Discussion
1.Do you enjoy moving house/ changing the furniture in your room?
2. What is in your room? What are they made of?
第一页
Can you name these materials?
• 3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.
• ★own ① vt. 拥有
• 我有一千本书
数字+thousand
thousands of 数千
• I own over a thousand books.
• ② vt. &vi. 承认
• temporarily adv. 暂时地 • inch n. 英寸（度量单位） • space n. 空间
• actually adv. 实际上
第五页
• ★inch • n. 英寸(度量单位) • foot 英尺(pl. feet ); • mile 英里 • space 空间 不可数 • ★actually adv. 实际上 • ＝in fact
__has_re_ad_____(read)
第十四页
• 8、She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You
don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your
spare time and read the carpet!'
matters worse, it became dark. • rather adj. 相当的
1.Do you enjoy moving house/ changing the furniture in your room?
2. What is in your room? What are they made of?
第一页
Can you name these materials?
• 3、This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.
• ★own ① vt. 拥有
• 我有一千本书
数字+thousand
thousands of 数千
• I own over a thousand books.
• ② vt. &vi. 承认
• temporarily adv. 暂时地 • inch n. 英寸（度量单位） • space n. 空间
• actually adv. 实际上
第五页
• ★inch • n. 英寸(度量单位) • foot 英尺(pl. feet ); • mile 英里 • space 空间 不可数 • ★actually adv. 实际上 • ＝in fact
__has_re_ad_____(read)
第十四页
• 8、She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You
don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your
spare time and read the carpet!'
matters worse, it became dark. • rather adj. 相当的
新概念二册lesson52(共51张PPT)
• He has waited for three hours.
• 现在完成
• 他现在的之前等了三个小时。
• 他现在还在么？
• 不一定
• 结论：等完
•
没等完
• 这句话容易发生歧义。
• 具体情况可根据上下文判断。
• 如果没有上下文呢？
• 创造一个新时态——现在完成进行时
• 现在完成进行时
• 即在现在完成时的基础上，强调这事还没做完，还 在进行。
Key point
• 现在完成时 •和 • 现在完成进行时
现在完成时
• 非常常用 但比较难 • 是否学好现在进行时，事关五种时态的学习： • 过去完成时 • 将来完成时 • 现在完成进行时 • 过去完成进行时 • 将来完成进行时
• 一、形式
• have/has + done(过去分词)
• 二、用法
The car is moving inch by inch.
•
缓慢地
• space n 空间 • a parking space • 停车位
• actually adv 实际上 • = in fact • actual adj 实际的，真实的 • 实际的尺寸/花费 • actual size / cost
已经
•
ever
曾经
•
never
从不
• since+时间点 自从。。。。
• for+时间段Leabharlann 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
• 1、He has left. • 现在全部完成 可以换成一般过去时 • =He left. • 区别在于 看待事物的角度 • 现完：站在现在看过去 • 一过：站在过去看过去
新概念英语第二册Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 课件(共19张PPT)
not only since 因为（连词）
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but
as well
because 1.表示直接原因
since
2.它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的，即说话人认为听话人不知道 3.通常被放置于主句之后 4. 常用来回答why的提问 1.显然的或已为人所知的理由，常译为 “既然”
2.语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。
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现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区分 1.现在完成时表示动作已经结束，而完成进行时并不一定如此 2. 完成时强调动作的结果，完成进行时强调动作持续的时间
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have explained earned
understand
Are has been working
listenning
as 含义与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”
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现在完成时 have/has + done 1.动作发生在过去对现在还有影响 2.动作发生在过去一直持续到现在 现在完成进行时 have/has + been + doing 1.动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，还可能继续延续下去 2.表示重复性动作 3.表示感情色彩
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has
earned
didn’t listen
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形容词和副词 1.形容词变为副词后意思可能有所改变。 2.有一些形容词变为副词时不需要改变形式 （既可以作形容词，也可以作副词）
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3.有一些形容词ly以后，变成一个新的副词，意思和原词无关
新概念第二册52课课件
1. In reward for…/ give sb. a reward of $1/for doing sth. reward sb. with $1/for doing sth. / reward sb. for sth. 2. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up one’s mind to do sth. 2. go /be on a diet 3. pay sb. a visit 4. Contain , include 5. first of all , worst of all / best of all / least of all 6. raise/ rise; lay / lie; beat / win
• 2、I have been trying to get my new room in order. • get sth. in order • 使……有秩序，把……整理好 • (get 使役动词) • in order 整齐，井然有序，有秩序, 有次序 • 在你离开房间时请把每样东西整理好 • Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.
1.Do you enjoy moving house/ changing the furniture in your room? 2. What is in your room? What are they made of?
What is the writer’s carpet made of?
• 【课文讲解】 • 1、We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. • • • • 前者强调动作发生的事实或结果 后者强调动作一直持续发生的过程 It has rained for half day. It has been raining.
新概念英语第二册 ppt 第52课
【New words and expressions】
★diet ['daiət] n. 节食 go on a diet / be on a diet You never tell me to go on a diet. She is on a diet for her figure. ★forbid [fə'bid] v.禁止 (-forbade[fə'beid] -forbidden [fə'bidən] ) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 同：prohibit [prəu'hibit] （正式，通过法律） 反：permit [pə'mit] 允许，许可 forbidden adj. forbidden city
Lesson 51 & 52
Emma Fu
Quize Time
1.我喜欢在乡间旅行, 但却不愿意迷路。 2.最近我作了一次短途旅行, 但这次旅行所花 费的时间比我预计的要长。 3.明天我们要去一日游。
4.从这个塔上你可以俯瞰那座公园的优美景色。
5.既然这样，我就不多问了。
6.我做家庭作业比起来我更喜欢打篮球。
• 这次旅行包括游览巴黎。 • The tour includes a visit to Paris .
Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
strict definition 精确的定义 ；strict loyalty ['lɔiəlti] 绝对的忠诚 strict standard 严格的标准 strict analysis [ə'næ ləsis] 精确地分析
新概念二_第52课_课件
Special difficulties
• 形容词、相应的副词及其用法： • 许多副词，特别是表示方式的副词，皆由形容词加-ly构成，如easy（ 容易的）/easily（容易地），beautiful（漂亮的）/beautifully（漂亮 地）。 • 一些频度副词也如此构成，如usual（通常）/usually（通常地）。还 有少数几个表示程度及观点的副词也都以-ly结尾：high（高的） /highly（高度地），real（真的）/really（真正的）。 • 大多数形容词加 “ly” 变为副词 : 如 beautiful－－beautifully， 但是不是所有的形容词都可以加ly (asleep)；不是所有的副词都一定 以ly结尾(late)；不是所有的加ly的都是副词(lovely) • 有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly构成，但在意义上与其相应的形容并不 相同，如 • hard（勤奋的，困难的）/hardly（几乎不），cold（冷的）/coldly （冷淡的）， • late（迟到的，晚的）/lately（最近，近来），near（近的，接近 的）/nearly（几乎，差不多，差点儿）。 • 有些副词有两种形式。有的意义相同，如 • cheap（廉价的）/cheaply（廉价地） • 有些副词在形式上与形容词相同，如fast，past，far等。
• 7、She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
• ※ gaze at 凝視 • stare at凝視 ； glare at 怒目而視 、瞪著 • fix one’s eyes on sth 注視、目不轉睛、凝視、把注意力集中在…… 上 • You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!' • 空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!” • ※ carpet n.地毯 • rug [rʌg] n.(小)地毯 • runner [ˈrʌnə] n.奔跑者；走私人(船) • lay a carpet 鋪地毯 ； on the carpet 訓斥
新概念2Lesson52(共19张PPT)
LESSON 52 A PRETTY CARPET
PART I
READ & COMPREHEND
Questions of the passage
• 1. Is it difficult to get the new room in order for the writer?
• 2. why did his sister get a big surprise when she went into his room?
PART III
KEY STRUCTURES
Key structures
现在完成时
It has rained for three weeks.
现在完成进行时
It has been raining for the last three weeks,and it is still raining.
过去发生的动作, 对现在产生 的影响
resently.
books resently.
p245
Exercise 1
• ‘I __h_a_ve__e_x_p_la_i_n_e_d__(explain)this to you several times already ,’ said the teacher. ‘I hope you__h_a_v_e_u_n_d_e_r_s_to_o_d__(understand) it now.’ Then he looked at a little boy at the back of the class. ‘_H_a_v_e__you__lis_t_e_n_e_d_(listen),Jones?’ he asked.
• 3. what is the writer’s carpet made of?
PART I
READ & COMPREHEND
Questions of the passage
• 1. Is it difficult to get the new room in order for the writer?
• 2. why did his sister get a big surprise when she went into his room?
PART III
KEY STRUCTURES
Key structures
现在完成时
It has rained for three weeks.
现在完成进行时
It has been raining for the last three weeks,and it is still raining.
过去发生的动作, 对现在产生 的影响
resently.
books resently.
p245
Exercise 1
• ‘I __h_a_ve__e_x_p_la_i_n_e_d__(explain)this to you several times already ,’ said the teacher. ‘I hope you__h_a_v_e_u_n_d_e_r_s_to_o_d__(understand) it now.’ Then he looked at a little boy at the back of the class. ‘_H_a_v_e__you__lis_t_e_n_e_d_(listen),Jones?’ he asked.
• 3. what is the writer’s carpet made of?
新概念第二册52课课件42页PPT
2. advantage n. 优势 3. disadvantage n. 劣势
diet n. 节食 go on a diet = be on a diet
forbid (forbade, forbidden) forbid sb. To do sth. 禁止某 人做某事
allow sb. To do sth. 允许 某人做某事
occasionally adv.偶尔地 on the occasion 偶尔 sometimes 偶尔 at times 偶尔 off and on 偶尔 now and on 偶尔
1.raise and rise
raise作动词时只能做及物动词，即他必须跟 宾语。他可以表示举起，往上提，使。。。升 高等含义。
Hugh is so fat that he has gone on a diet. He has forbidden himself all the foods he likes but he has not lost weight. When the writer visited him yesterday, he hid a large parcel under his desk. The parcel contained chocolates and sweets. Hugh said that he had to reward himself occasionally because his diet was so strict.
1. In reward for…/ give sb. a reward of $1/for doing sth. reward sb. with $1/for doing sth. / reward sb. for sth.
diet n. 节食 go on a diet = be on a diet
forbid (forbade, forbidden) forbid sb. To do sth. 禁止某 人做某事
allow sb. To do sth. 允许 某人做某事
occasionally adv.偶尔地 on the occasion 偶尔 sometimes 偶尔 at times 偶尔 off and on 偶尔 now and on 偶尔
1.raise and rise
raise作动词时只能做及物动词，即他必须跟 宾语。他可以表示举起，往上提，使。。。升 高等含义。
Hugh is so fat that he has gone on a diet. He has forbidden himself all the foods he likes but he has not lost weight. When the writer visited him yesterday, he hid a large parcel under his desk. The parcel contained chocolates and sweets. Hugh said that he had to reward himself occasionally because his diet was so strict.
1. In reward for…/ give sb. a reward of $1/for doing sth. reward sb. with $1/for doing sth. / reward sb. for sth.
新概念2-第52课-课件
gazed at 对……向往, 羡慕 Sometime 某时 some time一些时间 Sometimes 有时 some times一些次数、倍数 not at all 完全不，起强调作用 in one’s spare time 某人空闲的时候，spare表示“空闲的，多余
的” 在我空闲的时候我喜欢读书 I like to read in my spare time. 你（现在）有空吗？ Have you got a spare moment?
Over=more than
第十八页，共48页。
4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是……，插入语 我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天要黑 了 I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became
3.work.(临时的) She is not an American, ac_t_u_a__ll_y_.
4.She’s a Canadian. He climbed upin__c_h_ by i_n__c_h. (一步一步) 第十四页，共48页。
Explanation on the Text
第十五页，共48页。
第五页，共48页。
What is the writer’s
carpet made of?
第六页，共48页。
It is made of books.
第七页，共48页。
第八页，共48页。
的” 在我空闲的时候我喜欢读书 I like to read in my spare time. 你（现在）有空吗？ Have you got a spare moment?
Over=more than
第十八页，共48页。
4、To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是……，插入语 我在森林里迷路了，而且更糟糕的是，天要黑 了 I lost my way in the forest, and to make matters worse, it became
3.work.(临时的) She is not an American, ac_t_u_a__ll_y_.
4.She’s a Canadian. He climbed upin__c_h_ by i_n__c_h. (一步一步) 第十四页，共48页。
Explanation on the Text
第十五页，共48页。
第五页，共48页。
What is the writer’s
carpet made of?
第六页，共48页。
It is made of books.
第七页，共48页。
第八页，共48页。
新概念第二册第52课(共27张PPT)
别） • 8 My hands are very dirty. I have been repairing the car • 9 The car is OK again. I have repaired it.
11
• 合成句子： • 1. we started waiting for the bus 20 minutes ago. We are still waiting now. • We _____________________________________________for 20 minutes. • 2. I started Spanish classes in December. I’m still learning it now. • ___________________________________________________________ • 3. Ann began looking for a job 6 months ago. She’s still looking now • ___________________________________________________________ • 4. Years ago you started writing to a penfriend. You still write to each • other regularly now
finished anything • A: shopped B: have shopped C: had shopped D: have been shopping
16
• Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ____all day. Could you • speak to her now? • A: phones B: has phoned C: has been phoning D: phoned • 注意：工作生活与学习：live,stay, work,studye • I have been working here for 5 years= I have worked here for 5 years
11
• 合成句子： • 1. we started waiting for the bus 20 minutes ago. We are still waiting now. • We _____________________________________________for 20 minutes. • 2. I started Spanish classes in December. I’m still learning it now. • ___________________________________________________________ • 3. Ann began looking for a job 6 months ago. She’s still looking now • ___________________________________________________________ • 4. Years ago you started writing to a penfriend. You still write to each • other regularly now
finished anything • A: shopped B: have shopped C: had shopped D: have been shopping
16
• Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ____all day. Could you • speak to her now? • A: phones B: has phoned C: has been phoning D: phoned • 注意：工作生活与学习：live,stay, work,studye • I have been working here for 5 years= I have worked here for 5 years
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雨总是下个不停。 It rained continually. (It stopped occasionally.)
Enjoy the story
1. Is Hugh healthy or not? What did he do? 2. What kind of food has he forbidden
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue
★reward [ri'wɔ:d] n. 报偿 ★virtue ['və:tʃu:] n. 美德
【New words and expressions】
★reward n. 报偿 give sb. reward 给...报偿(n.) v. 奖励，奖赏 reward sb. with sth.用...奖赏... reward sb. for sth.因为...给某人奖赏
★guiltily ['giltili] adv. 内疚地 guiltily conscience 问心有愧 clear conscience问心无愧 “这是我的错”他内疚地说。
'It's my fault. 'he said guiltily. ★strict adj. 严格的,严谨的；精确的；绝对的：
【New words and expressions】
★embarrass [im'bærəs] v.使尴尬 我希望我没有给你丢人。
I hope I didn't embarrass you. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地 你可能会伤到自己，而且可能使你感到尴尬。
Ytooou. can hurt yourself, and that can be embarrassing, embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的
Sally感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。
Sally felt very interesting, but I was very embarrassed. embarrassment n.难堪；使人为难的人或事物
To my embarrassment, I found my pocket empty.
【New words and expressions】
First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• first of all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最 重要的)
• at first首先 • (句型 : at first.., then.... : 起先...然后...)
Quize Time
1.I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.
2.I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
(-forbade[fə'beid] -forbidden [fə'bidən] ) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 同：prohibit [prəu'hibit] （正式，通过法律） 反：permit [pə'mit] 允许，许可
The teacher rewarded him for the first prize.
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. ★virtue n. 美德, 优点 Virtue is her own reward. 美德本身就是回报。 virtueless adj.无道德的，无优点的
【New words and expressions】
★occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli] adv. 偶尔地 occasion(机会n.)+al(形容词后缀)+ly(副词后 缀)→occasionally偶尔 他偶尔出错，但不是时常出错。 He makes mistakes occasionally, but not often.
• lead - led -led
• lead sb. into somewhere 把某人领进某地
• 条条大路通罗马。
• All roads lead to Rome.
• hide - hid - hid/ hidden
• It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
【New words and expressions】
★diet ['daiət] n. 节食
go on a diet / be on a diet
You never tell me to go on a diet.
She is on a diet for her figure. ★forbid [fə'bid] v.禁止
• It 形式主语
• It + be / 实义动词 + that 从句
• 形式主语
真实主语
【special difficulties】
• P 242 a,b,c
• 1、raise vt.(及物动词) 升起，上升 • rise vi.(不及物动词)升起，上升 • 2、lay vt. -laid- laid- laying • lie vi. -lay- lain- lying • lay the egg / lie in bed • 3、beat 后面接对手: I beat you. • win 不能接对手
• contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分 • include 则只是包含一部分 • The parcel contained a dictionary . • 那包裹里装的是一本字典。 • The parcel included a dictionary . • 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
3.Tomorrow we will have a day's excursion. 4.You can get a good view of the park from this
tower. 5.In that case, I'll ask no more questions.
6.I prefer playing basketball to doing homework.
Lesson 51 & 52
Quize Time
1.我喜欢在乡间旅行, 但却不愿意迷路。 2.最近我作了一次短途旅行, 但这次旅行所花费
的时间比我预计的要长。 3.明天我们要去一日游。 4.从这个塔上你可以俯瞰那座公园的优美景色。 5.既然这样，我就不多问了。 6.我做家庭作业比起来我更喜欢打篮球。
• pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 • pay a visit to sb./someplace:拜访某人/某地. • She must pay a visit to her grandmother. • 我希望去长城游览一番。 • I hope to pay a visit to the Great Wall. • as...as ever 像往常一样
be strict with sb.
My father is strict with me.
strict definition 精确的定义 ；strict loyalty ['lɔiəlti] 绝对的忠诚 strict standard 严格的标准 strict analysis [ə'næ ləsis] 精确地分析
Exercise
1 Everybody(raised)(rose)when he entered the room.
• 2 I have been(laying)(lying)here for half an hour. • 3 Mrs.Jones(laid)(lay)the table before breakfast. • 4.The aeroplane(raised)(rose)into the air. • 5 I'm not very good at chess. He
himself in the list? 3. Why did Hugh’s diet not work?
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
Enjoy the story
1. Is Hugh healthy or not? What did he do? 2. What kind of food has he forbidden
Lesson 51 Reward for virtue
★reward [ri'wɔ:d] n. 报偿 ★virtue ['və:tʃu:] n. 美德
【New words and expressions】
★reward n. 报偿 give sb. reward 给...报偿(n.) v. 奖励，奖赏 reward sb. with sth.用...奖赏... reward sb. for sth.因为...给某人奖赏
★guiltily ['giltili] adv. 内疚地 guiltily conscience 问心有愧 clear conscience问心无愧 “这是我的错”他内疚地说。
'It's my fault. 'he said guiltily. ★strict adj. 严格的,严谨的；精确的；绝对的：
【New words and expressions】
★embarrass [im'bærəs] v.使尴尬 我希望我没有给你丢人。
I hope I didn't embarrass you. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地 你可能会伤到自己，而且可能使你感到尴尬。
Ytooou. can hurt yourself, and that can be embarrassing, embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的
Sally感到很有趣，而我却很尴尬。
Sally felt very interesting, but I was very embarrassed. embarrassment n.难堪；使人为难的人或事物
To my embarrassment, I found my pocket empty.
【New words and expressions】
First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
• first of all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最 重要的)
• at first首先 • (句型 : at first.., then.... : 起先...然后...)
Quize Time
1.I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.
2.I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
(-forbade[fə'beid] -forbidden [fə'bidən] ) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 同：prohibit [prəu'hibit] （正式，通过法律） 反：permit [pə'mit] 允许，许可
The teacher rewarded him for the first prize.
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. ★virtue n. 美德, 优点 Virtue is her own reward. 美德本身就是回报。 virtueless adj.无道德的，无优点的
【New words and expressions】
★occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli] adv. 偶尔地 occasion(机会n.)+al(形容词后缀)+ly(副词后 缀)→occasionally偶尔 他偶尔出错，但不是时常出错。 He makes mistakes occasionally, but not often.
• lead - led -led
• lead sb. into somewhere 把某人领进某地
• 条条大路通罗马。
• All roads lead to Rome.
• hide - hid - hid/ hidden
• It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
【New words and expressions】
★diet ['daiət] n. 节食
go on a diet / be on a diet
You never tell me to go on a diet.
She is on a diet for her figure. ★forbid [fə'bid] v.禁止
• It 形式主语
• It + be / 实义动词 + that 从句
• 形式主语
真实主语
【special difficulties】
• P 242 a,b,c
• 1、raise vt.(及物动词) 升起，上升 • rise vi.(不及物动词)升起，上升 • 2、lay vt. -laid- laid- laying • lie vi. -lay- lain- lying • lay the egg / lie in bed • 3、beat 后面接对手: I beat you. • win 不能接对手
• contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分 • include 则只是包含一部分 • The parcel contained a dictionary . • 那包裹里装的是一本字典。 • The parcel included a dictionary . • 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
3.Tomorrow we will have a day's excursion. 4.You can get a good view of the park from this
tower. 5.In that case, I'll ask no more questions.
6.I prefer playing basketball to doing homework.
Lesson 51 & 52
Quize Time
1.我喜欢在乡间旅行, 但却不愿意迷路。 2.最近我作了一次短途旅行, 但这次旅行所花费
的时间比我预计的要长。 3.明天我们要去一日游。 4.从这个塔上你可以俯瞰那座公园的优美景色。 5.既然这样，我就不多问了。 6.我做家庭作业比起来我更喜欢打篮球。
• pay sb. a visit 拜访某人 • pay a visit to sb./someplace:拜访某人/某地. • She must pay a visit to her grandmother. • 我希望去长城游览一番。 • I hope to pay a visit to the Great Wall. • as...as ever 像往常一样
be strict with sb.
My father is strict with me.
strict definition 精确的定义 ；strict loyalty ['lɔiəlti] 绝对的忠诚 strict standard 严格的标准 strict analysis [ə'næ ləsis] 精确地分析
Exercise
1 Everybody(raised)(rose)when he entered the room.
• 2 I have been(laying)(lying)here for half an hour. • 3 Mrs.Jones(laid)(lay)the table before breakfast. • 4.The aeroplane(raised)(rose)into the air. • 5 I'm not very good at chess. He
himself in the list? 3. Why did Hugh’s diet not work?
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!