新概念英语第一册47-48课(完整版)
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• 以上两句中的do一样吗?
Of course not!
Hale Waihona Puke • I do my homework every day. • 句中的do作实义动词(有实际意义的动词), 表“做”。 • 例: • do exercises 做练习 • do business 做生意 [‘biznis] • Do you like coffee, Ann? • 此句中do做助动词用,无实际词义。
Latte 拿铁(意式奶泡咖啡)
[‘la:tei]
拿铁咖啡是诸多意大利式的鲜奶咖啡中的一种,拿铁(latte)在意大利语意思是鲜奶。 在英语的世界,泛指由热鲜奶所冲泡的咖啡。
Mocha 摩卡['məukə]
它通常是由三分之一的意式特浓咖啡(Caffè Espresso)和三分之二的奶沫 配成,不过它还会加入少量巧克力。巧克力通常会以巧克力糖浆的形式添加,但 某些咖啡售卖系统便会以即溶巧克力粉取代。有时,打起了的奶油、可可粉, 和棉花糖都会加在上面用来加重咖啡的香味和作为装饰之用。
Listen to the tape, and then answer the questions.
• 1.Does Ann like coffee? • 2.Does Ann want any sugar in her coffee?
Listen again, and answer more questions.
• • • • •
do功能2: (2) 构成否定句。
以下句子可否直接加not变否定句?
He likes coffee. He likes not coffee. ×
• I want a kiss. • I want not a kiss.
×
• • • • •
do功能2: (2) 构成否定句。 如何正确变形? He likes coffee. He does not like coffee.√
• I make a Benz. 我造了辆奔驰。 • Do you make a Benz? 你造了辆奔驰吗?
• The plane flies in the sky. 飞机在天上飞。
• Does the plane fly in the sky?飞机在天上飞吗?
• • • •
He works hard. 他工作很努力。 Does he work hard? 他工作很努力吗?
★want v. 想
Language Points
sth. 1.like to do sth. doing sth. sth. 2.want to do sth. sb. to do sth.
“I like coffee. Do you like coffee?” Today we’ll learn a story about having coffee.
• The girls smile. ([smail] 动词:微笑) 女孩们微笑。
• Do the girls smile? 女孩们在微笑吗?
• • • • • • •
★对do引导的疑问句的回答: Do you like coffee, Ann? 肯定: Yes, I do. 注意不用“Yes, I like.”来回答。 否定: No, I don’t.
• ① v. 想要;希望 • want sth. 想要某物 What do you want? Do you want some tea? • want sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事 • 老板想让他为他打一封信 • The boss wants he to type a letter for him. • ② v. 需要 • My shoes want cleaning. • 我的鞋需要擦擦了。
• I want a kiss. • I do not want a kiss. √
• • • •
分析: I want a kiss. 句中的want是实义动词。 肯定句中谓语动词为实义动词时,变 为否定句需借用助动词do。 • ★助动词do的两种形式 • do • does
• (1) 构成一般疑问句。 • 思考:以下句子可以这样变成一般疑 问句吗? • They love her. • Love they her? × • He loves you. • Loves he you? ×
• 分析: • They love her. • 句中的love是实义动词(有实际意义的 动词)。 • 陈述句中谓语动词为实义动词的,转 换为一般疑问句需要助动词do引导。 • They love her. ---- Do they love her? • He loves you. ---- Does he love you?
注:在表示建议、反问、请求的疑问句中, 或期望得到肯定回答时,用some 当表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时, any可以用在肯定句中
CHRISTINE: Do you like coffee, Ann? ANN: Yes, I do. CHRISTINE: Do you want a cup? ANN: Yes, please, Christine. CHRISTINE: Do you want any sugar? ANN: Yes, please. CHRISTINE: Do you want any milk? ANN: No, thank you. I don't like milk in my coffee. I like black coffee. CHRISTINE: Do you like biscuits? ANN: Yes. I do. CHRISTINE: Do you want one? ANN: Yes, please.
• ★助动词do的学习: • 特征: • 英语中的特殊语法现象。 • 协助动词进行使用。 • 本身无词义。
• do功能1: • 复习如何将含be动词肯定句变为一 般疑问句。 • He is a teacher. • Is he a teacher? • They are students. • Are they students?
爱尔兰咖啡
爱尔兰咖啡是一种既像酒又像咖啡的咖啡,原料是爱尔兰威士忌加咖啡豆,特殊的 咖啡杯,特殊的煮法,认真而执着,古老而简朴。其爱尔兰咖啡杯是一种方便于烤 杯的耐热杯。烤杯的方法可以去除烈酒中的酒精,让酒香与咖啡更能够直接的调和。
★like v. 喜欢,想要
• • • • • • • • • ① v. 喜欢 What do you like? Do you like fish? 王老师是个好老师,我们喜欢她。 Miss Wang is a good teacher, we like her. ② v. 想要;希望有 Do you like some apples? 你想要点咖啡吗? Would you like some coffee?
Cappuccino 卡布奇诺
[kæpə’tʃi:nəʊ]
卡布奇诺(又有译名“加倍情浓”)意思是意大利泡沫咖啡。 20世纪初期,意大利人发展出了卡布奇诺咖啡。在浓缩咖啡上,倒入以蒸汽发泡的牛奶。 此时咖啡的颜色,就像圣方济会的修士在深褐色的外衣上覆上一条头巾一样, 卡布奇诺咖啡因此得名。
Irish Coffee
课文讲解
• • • • • • Do you like coffee, Ann? Do you want a cup? Do you want any sugar? Do you want any milk? Do you like biscuits? Do you want one?
• 请仔细观察这些句子,有何共同特 点?
1.A: Do you like coffee? B: Yes, I do. No. I don’t. 2. A: Do you want any sugar? B: Yes, I do.
Key Structures
No, I don’t.
3. some和any 用法: 既可以修饰可数名词
又可以修饰不可数名词 some 常用在肯定句中译为“一些” 可作形容词和代词 any 常用在否定和疑问句中为“任何一些”
3.Does Ann want any milk in her coffee? 4.Does Ann like biscuits? 5.Does Ann like white coffee?
CHRISTINE: Do you like coffee, Ann? ANN: Yes, I do. CHRISTINE: Do you want a cup? ANN: Yes, please, Christine. CHRISTINE: Do you want any sugar? ANN: Yes, please. CHRISTINE: Do you want any milk? ANN: No, thank you. I don't like milk in my coffee. I like black coffee. CHRISTINE: Do you like biscuits? ANN: Yes. I do. CHRISTINE: Do you want one? ANN: Yes, please.
• ★肯定句变一般疑问句步骤: • 1. 根据主语形式判断是用do还是does。 • 2. ★注意Do/does后动词用原形,第一人称 变第二人称。 • 3. 句子其他部分不变,抄回来。 • 5. 句末加问号。 Do/Does大写放句首。 • I love English. 我爱英语。 • Do you love English? 你爱英语吗? She likes Chinese. 她爱语文。 Does she like Chinese?她爱语文吗?
• 1.like to do sth.喜欢做某事,想要做某事 • 我想要一杯咖啡。 I like to have a cup of coffee. • 2.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 • 我喜欢踢足球。 • I like playing football. • like to do 指短期的事情,偶然性的喜好。 • like doing sth.指习惯性,长期的喜好。
• 都有Do • Do you like coffee, Ann? • Do you want a cup? • Do you want any sugar? • Do you want any milk? • Do you like biscuits? • Do you want one?
想一想? • Do you like coffee, Ann? • 与 • I do my homework every day.
• 实例: • He gives you a book. • Does he give you a book?
• They sit there. • Do they sit there? • Jack turns on the lights. • Does Jack turn on the lights?
Lesson 47-48 A cup of
Kinds of coffee
Black coffee 纯咖啡
Blue Mountain 蓝山咖啡
蓝山咖啡产地牙买加,得名于加勒比海环抱之中的蓝山。酸味、甜味、 苦味均十分调和又有极佳风味及香气, 适合做单品咖啡,宜做中度烘培。蓝山咖啡是世界上最优越的咖啡, 牙买加的天气,地质结构和地势共同提供了理想的场所。
• ★助动词do的两种形式 • do:第一第二人称/第三人称复数,复数 名词 • does:第三人称单数,单数名词 • I love her. ---- Do I love her? • They love her. ---- Do they love her? • He loves you. ---- Does he love you?