主谓一致精讲专练

合集下载

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。

在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则,它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。

主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。

二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致(1)当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时,谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。

如果是不同的人或事物,谓语动词用复数形式;如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念,谓语动词用单数形式。

(2)当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

(3)在定语从句中,关系代词who、which、that作主语时,要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

(4)使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语,谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。

(5)主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时,谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。

(6)主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时,谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。

(7)集合名词作主语时,动词可用单数或复数,主要由句子的意思决定。

强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时,动词用复数。

常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。

(8)某些名词如people、police、cattle等,形式上是单数,但意义上是复数,谓语动词应用复数形式。

但people指“民族”时是例外。

2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。

有的主语名词在形式上是单数,但在意义上却是复数;有的主语名词在形式上是复数,但在意义上却是单数。

主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)

主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)

主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。

1、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。

Tom is a good student。

汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2、意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now。

我们一家人现在正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。

这本书20美元太贵了。

3、就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。

例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk。

课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。

The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground。

这些学生正在操场上踢足球。

2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

但“many a+名词”作主语,意义虽为“许多",但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。

主谓一致精讲、精练、精析

主谓一致精讲、精练、精析

( ) 义一 致原 则 二 意
He a l r l e r ie s r fmi a e al a l rs r . y y
The l a e a n o d a e o n ur od r tke g o c r f i o mo h ra d. teln
中 英 之 .中t T⑨ 学 语 友高 . ̄' J
壹 谤 一 糟 谤 、 练 、 精 糟
精 讲
在 英语 中 . 中谓语 动词 必须 在人 称 和数 上 与主语 保持 一致 , 句 主要遵 循 以下 三个 原 则 : ( ) 法 一致 原则 一 语 主语 为单数 形 式 , 语动 词用 单数 ; 谓 主语 为复 数形 式 , 语 动词 也用 复数 形 式 。 谓
T e Un td Na in s f u d d i 1 4 . h i t s wa n e n 9 5 e o o Mah e ms t e d fiu t f r me t s s e o b i c l o . f
Th S l c e Po ms f Li e e e td e o Ba wa b ih d l n g . i s pu ls e o g a o W ae le t t e l s i s o h we t o g a d. s f En l n
J n n r o k h aty a d srn . a e a d May lo e l n t g h o
He lk s r a n so is i e e di g t re .
S me o h u n t r a e n mo e o a o h r r o o f t e f r i e h s b e v d t n t e o m. u

高中语法主谓一致练习题及讲解

高中语法主谓一致练习题及讲解

高中语法主谓一致练习题及讲解在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个重要的概念,它要求句子的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。

以下是一些练习题,帮助同学们掌握主谓一致的规则。

1. 单复数名词作主语时的一致性- The team is ready for the game.- The teams are ready for the game.讲解:当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;当主语是复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

2. 不定式或动名词作主语时的一致性- To finish the project is a big challenge.- Playing sports are good for health.讲解:当不定式或动名词作为主语时,谓语动词通常使用单数形式,除非这些不定式或动名词表示复数概念。

3. 由“and”连接的并列主语的一致性- Mary and John are good friends.- Mary and the book is on the table.讲解:当两个或多个主语由“and”连接时,谓语动词用复数形式。

但如果主语之间存在“with”、“together with”、“as well as”等短语,谓语动词则与前面的主语保持一致。

4. 集体名词作主语时的一致性- The class is studying for the exam.- The class are discussing the topic.讲解:集体名词如“class”、“family”、“team”等,当强调整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;当强调个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。

5. 分数或百分数作主语时的一致性- Two-thirds of the cake is eaten.- Three-fourths are correct.讲解:当分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于分数或百分数后所修饰的名词。

专项训练主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、主谓一致1.There _______ a charity show at the school hall next week.A.was B.will beC.has been D.are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。

根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时,这里是there be的将来时应是there will be;故选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点:考查there be句型。

3.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A.who play B.which plays C.who plays D.that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。

The musician是先行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。

先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,B错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。

musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。

故选C。

4.There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.A.is B.was C.are D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。

(精华版)高中英语“主谓一致”精讲精练高考真题大全带答案

(精华版)高中英语“主谓一致”精讲精练高考真题大全带答案

(精华版)高中英语“主谓一致”精讲精练大全带答案一.概念:主谓一致是指:1)语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。

本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。

2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。

专项训练主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析

专项训练主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析一、主谓一致1.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:--连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?--明年才开通。

这段铁路只修了三分之二。

until 直到……时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到……时候,才……;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。

2.Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A.show B.shows C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:不仅他的朋友,而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。

考查主谓一致。

not only…but also连接两个主语的时候,谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定,即就近原则,所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式;因为后面是interested in,所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”,所以谓语动词用is;故答案选D。

3.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点:考查一般将来时。

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习

2) 某些集体名词,如 family, audience,class,club,company,enemy,crowd,government,group,party,public,
team 等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形
式。如:
His family is a happy one.
Do(es) any of you know his address ?
None of them has(have)seen the film.
4)复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时,按意义一致原则,作用单数意义时,谓语用单数,反之,谓语用复数。
这类名词有:means(方法),works(工厂),species(种类),Chinese,Japanese 等。单、复数同形的名词 deer,sheep
做主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。如:
A sheep is over there.
Some sheep are over there.
如:
The (This) glass works was set up in 1980. (这家玻璃厂建于 1980 年。) The(These)glass works are near the railway station. (这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。) 5)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数,形复意单的单词有 news 和一些以 ics 结尾的学科名称,如 physics,politics, economics 等。 如:The news was so surprising. 6)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这 些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式。如: Three years has passed since then. Ten pounds is enough. 7)“名词+and+名词”做主语,并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,这 时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。如: The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor. To love and to be loved is great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table. 8)“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语,要根据 of 后的名词确定谓语动词的单复数。名词为不可数名词或单数可数名 词时,谓语用单数;名词为复数时,谓语用复数。 80% of e-mails on the Internetare in English. Two thirds of the apple is rotten. Two thirds of the apples are rotten. 9) 名词化的形容词作主语 如果主语由“the+形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数,这类词有:the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb, the oppressed, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed 等;但也有少 数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别,则用单数。如: The blind study in special schools. The departed was a well-known engineer. 这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时,就要与名词 man, person 或表示人的单数连和,如:an old man, a rich person, the(a)wounded soldier 10) 不定代词“each,/every+单数名词+and+单数名词”或“each,/every+单数名词+and+ each,/every+单数名词”作主 语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema. In other words, every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important. 11) 从句作主语 由 what 引导的主语从句,谓语动词通常用单数,但由 what 引导的主语从句所指的具体内容是复数意义时,谓语动 词一般用复数形式,例如: What we need is more time What we need are doctors. 12) “a number of+名词复数”,谓语用复数,“the number of +复数名词”谓语用单数。 13)“a quantity of +不可数名词/可数名词”作主语,谓语动词的数取决于名词是否可数。“quantities of +不可数名词 / 可数名词” 作主语,谓语用复数。 A large quantity of beer was drunk. A large quantity of nuts are on the table. (large) Quantities of nuts are on the table. 3.就近原则,即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 1) 用连词 or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 等连接的名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应根据 就近一致的原则。如:

主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)

主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)

主谓一致讲解及练习3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。

Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。

4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。

5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。

如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用,动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。

6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用,其后面的谓语动词要用复数。

7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用,作主语时谓语动词用复数。

3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。

1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。

英语主谓一致精讲及练习题

英语主谓一致精讲及练习题

主谓一致“主谓一致”是指句子中主语与谓语之间在人称、数等方面保持的协调一致关系。

在英语中谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致,这就叫主谓一致。

在判定一个句子主谓语是否一致时,要遵循下列三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。

一、语法一致,也就是平常说的从语法形式上取得一致,即主语为单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词亦为复数形式。

1、由and或both...and...连接两个名词作主语时,指的是复数概念,谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。

如:Mr.and Mrs.Smith are engineers.史密斯夫妇是工程师。

Fire and water do not agree.水火不相容。

Both Lucy and Lily like cartoon2.由and连接的两个或三个单数主语前如果有every,each,no,many a修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

Each teacher and(each)student was given a book.每一位教师和学生都得到了一本书。

Every boy and every girl here gets a present.这里的每位男孩和女孩都得到一件礼物。

No employer and no employee knows how to deal with it.没有一位雇主和雇员知道如何处理这件事。

Many a teacher and many a student enjoys the book very much.许多老师和学生很喜欢这本书。

3.不定代词“each one, each,one,no one,either ,niether,the other, another, some(any,no,every)+body(one或thing)”在句中作主语时,或主语由each,each of ,every修饰时,谓语动词一律用单数形式。

主谓一致讲解及练习(黄金版)

主谓一致讲解及练习(黄金版)

主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指:1)语法一致,即主语单复数形式与谓语要保持一致。

2)意义一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3)就近一致,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。

例:There is much water in the thermos.二. 知识点精讲1. 并列主语的主谓一致。

1)两个名词用and连接作主语,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例:①Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

②Tom and Jack are close friends. 汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。

2)两个名词用and连接作主语,表示同一人、同一物、同一概念或表不可分割的整体时,谓语动词仍用单数(通常and连接的两个词前只有一个冠词)。

例:①The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

②The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. 那位歌舞演员将参加我们的晚会。

【典型例题】The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were3)两个由and连接作主语的名词被every, each, many a, no等修饰时,谓语动词仍用单数(后一个限定词可省略)。

①Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. 每个男孩和每个女孩都有一个苹果。

②Many a teacher and (many a) student has seen the film. 许多老师和学生看过这部电影。

主谓一致用法精讲+精练+答案

主谓一致用法精讲+精练+答案

概述:主谓一致是指谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。

考点一:语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。

1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。

Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。

2.不定代词 either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Is there anything wrong with your bike?你的自行车有什么毛病吗?Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.大家都为运动会做好了准备。

3.由each,each ...and each ...,every,every ...and every ...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Each boy and each girl was given a new uniform.给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一件新校服。

4.主语后接有 with,along with,together with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单、复数形式决定。

Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习一、讲解部分主谓一致是高中英语语法中的一个重要概念,它指的是在英语句子中,主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。

具体来说,就是主语是单数形式,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也要用复数形式。

同时,谓语动词的人称要根据主语的性别和数量进行变化。

主谓一致的规则主要包括以下三个原则:1.语法一致原则:主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致。

2.意义一致原则:主语和谓语动词在意义上保持一致。

3.邻近一致原则:如果一个句子中有两个主语,谓语动词与距离它最近的主语保持一致。

在实际应用中,需要根据具体的语境和上下文来判断主谓一致的用法。

例如,在一般现在时中,如果主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it),谓语动词要用单数形式;如果主语是复数形式(they/we/you),谓语动词要用复数形式。

二、练习部分1.用正确的形式填空:(1) He(play) basketball every Sunday.(2) She(write) letters to her friends every week.(3) We(go) to the movies on Fridays.(4) They(not play) in the park now.(5) I ___(not write) to my parents this week.答案:(1) plays (2) writes (3) go (4) aren't playing (5) haven't written1.翻译句子:(1) 他们喜欢游泳和打篮球。

答案:They like swimming and playing basketball.。

高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案

在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。

语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。

►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。

【注意】由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式;但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。

►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。

2.由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面,谓语动词要用复数形式。

►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。

【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时,主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。

►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。

主谓一致[Agreement]-高中英语语法精讲精练

主谓一致[Agreement]-高中英语语法精讲精练

主谓一致[Agreement]-高中英语语法精讲精练591up随身学主谓一致Agreem ent知识要点:在英语的句子中,谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

如何判定,则要看句子的意思。

多数情况下,根据句子的主语形式就能判定,但有的则要看整句的意思,及强调的内容。

下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。

1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

如:1)The book is on the table.2)He is reading English.3)To work hard is necessary.(It is necessary to work hard.)4)How you get there is a problem.2、复数主语跟复数动词。

如:Children like to play toys.3、在倒装句中,动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。

如以here,there开头,be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。

如:1)There is a dog near the door.2)There were no schools in this area before liberation.3)Here com es the bus.4)On the wall were two fam ous paintings.5)Here is Mr Brown and his children.4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。

如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, m ore than, rather than等引起的短语,谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。

如:1)Jane, Mary and I are good friends.2)He and m y father work in the sam e factory.3)His sister, no less than you, is wrong.4)The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.5)He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.6)Every picture except these two has been sold.7)Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.8)Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.9)Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that tim e.5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数,and后面的名词没有冠词。

中考专项训练 主谓一致专项讲解及练习含答案解析

中考专项训练 主谓一致专项讲解及练习含答案解析

中考专项训练主谓一致专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。

”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。

故选C。

考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。

2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点:考查there be句型。

3.There __________ a sport meet next week if it __________.A.is going to have; doesn’t rain B.is going to be; doesn’t rainC.is going to be; won’t rain D.is going to have; won’t rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。

这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;A、D错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。

“主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析

“主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析

“主谓一致”典型例题精炼及解析主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致,意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致,就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。

主谓一致专项训练1.—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike?—There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be2.There _____ a football match on TV this evening. A.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.is going to have3.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; andB.neither; norC.either; orD.not only; but also4.—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A.isB.areC.was5.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worryB.make, be worriedC.makes, worriedD.makes, worry 6.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone7.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and9.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of themabout science.A.isB.wasC.areD.Were10.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be11.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred. A.woman,The number of, isB.women,A number of, areC.woman,A number of, isD.women,The number of, is12.Wechat is very popular. ____ the young ____ the old are getting interested in it.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Not only;but alsoD.Between;and13._______my friends I am interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.Both; andB.Either; orC.Neither; norD.Not only; but also14.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.hasB.is going to beC.will haveD.is going to have15. students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A.Two fifths; isB.Second fifths; areC.Second fifths; isD.Two fifths; are16.---Where is Mr. Wang?---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone toB.has gone toC.has been toD.have been to 17.Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2021 Spring Festival Gala (春晚).A.wereB.wasC.areD.am18.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.A.areB.isC.amD.were19.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A.wereB.areC.will beD.have been20.If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.doesn’t21.—How much ______ the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars _______ enough.A.is , isB.are, areC.are , is22.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席)for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; wereD.were; were23.ZHou Shen with her fans, _______ visiting the art museum at this time yesterday.A.wasB.wereC.had been24. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school. A.istakenB.are takenC.takeD.takes25.Neither my parents nor my best friend __________me to play computer games ______. A.allow, too muchB.allows, much tooC.allows, too much26.There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger.A.on both; the numberB.on each; a numberC.on each; the numberD.on every; the number27.Each of the club members ________ready to help those who were in trouble.A.is B.areC.wasD.were28.In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers. A.two fifths; areB.two fifth; isC.two fifths, isD.two fifth; are29.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day. A.there will beB.there is going to haveC.there are going to beD.is there going to be30.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.I'd love to.A.isB.haveC.are答案及解析1.B试题分析:句意:-你为什么这么匆忙,迈克?-有在十分钟后有一场NBA篮球比赛。

高中英语语法_主谓一致详细讲解与练习题

高中英语语法_主谓一致详细讲解与练习题

高中英语语法_主谓一致详细讲解与练习题高一语法---主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。

一.谓语动词用单数的情况1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。

如:Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job.To understand the situation completely requires more thought.2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。

Two weeks was too long. Ten yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。

3.一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候,谓语用复数,但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念,谓语用单数:law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试,不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰,潮涨潮落Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man4. 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。

例如:Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。

There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。

5. 两个用and连接的单数可数名词作主语,且第二个名词前无冠词,表示“一体”或“一双”,谓语动词用单数。

06.主谓一致精讲巧练

06.主谓一致精讲巧练

六、主谓一致在英语中,谓语动词的形式必须和主语名词或代词主格在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。

一、语法一致对于个体名词而言,如果主语名词或代词主格是单数形式,谓语动词用相应的单数形式;如果主语名词或代词主格是复数形式,谓语动词用相应的复数形式。

这就是语法一致。

1. One or two students been to Beijing in this class.A. wasB. wereC. haveD. has2. Many a student going to be examined in the hospital.A. isB. areC. willD. be3. More than one person here to that famous place of interest.A. have beenB. have stayedC. has livedD. has been4. of the time spent in studying English every day.A. Three-five; areB. Three-fifths; have beenC. Three-fifths; wasD. Three-fifths; is5. Although many of the houses in the small town _____ still in need of repair, there _____ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are, has beenB. is, have beenC. is, areD. are, was6. The majority of the workers _____ the plan.A. agree toB. is forC. was againstD. is in favor of7. Some person calling for you at the gate.A. areB. isC. is beingD. will be注:一般来说,主谓一致是形式定形式,数词+主语名词,谓语形式只由主语名词决定。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

主谓一致1.语法形式上的一致。

主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。

如:Jane and Mary look healthy and strong.The number of mistakes was surprising.2015年全国卷I Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.2015年全国卷II This cycle 48 (go) day after day:...........2016年全国卷III Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and __________(be) too violent for use at the table.2.意义上一致1) 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, cattle, militia等。

如:The crowd were running for their lives.2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

形复意单的单词有news, works(工厂)和一些以-ics 结尾的学科名称,如physics, politics, mathematics等。

如:The news was very exciting.3.就近原则。

即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。

如用连词or, either…or, neither...nor, not only…but also等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。

如:Either your students or Mr. Wang knows this.应注意的几个问题:A)名词作主语1、集体名词1) 某些集体名词(如family, team等)作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式;如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。

这类名词有:audience, class, club, committee, company, crew, crowd, enemy, government, group, party, public, team, etc.如:The whole family ________(be) watching TV.His family ________(be) going to have a long journey.名词population一词的使用情况跟上述类似。

如:The population in China ________(be) very large, and eighty percent of the population in China ________(be) farmers.“a group(crowd)of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数,前者强调整体,后者强调各个部分。

2) 某些集体名词(如people, police, cattle, militia等)只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。

如:The police ________(be) searching for him.3)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式。

如:Five minutes ________(be) enough to do this exercise.The Selected Poems of Li Bai ________(be) published long ago.Three years ________(have) passed.4)单、复数同形的名词作主语时,按意义一致的原则,作单数意义时,谓语用单数;反之,谓语用复数。

如sheep,fish,means(方法),works(工厂),species(种类),means(方法,手段),Chinese,Japanese等。

当它们前面有a, such a, this, that修饰时,谓语用单数;有all, such, these, those修饰时,谓语用复数。

但“means", “no means", “the means"等词前没有以上修饰词时,可作单数,也可用作复数。

注:work作“工作”解时是不可数名词,作“著作”解时是可数名词,有单复数之分。

如:A sheep ________(be) over there.Some sheep ________(be) over there.This glass works ________(be) set up in l970. (这家玻璃厂建于1970年。

)These glass works ________(be) near the railway station. (这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。

)Every possible means ________(have) been tried to persuade him.All possible means ________(have) been tried to persuade him.(已经用了一切方法来说服他。

)5) 一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具主语时;谓语通常用复数形式,如scissors, chopsticks, compasses, shoes, trousers, clothes, glasses等。

但如果主语由“a kind of, a pair of, a series of等加名词”构成时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。

如:A pair of shoes was on the desk.6) 如果主语有more than one...或many a…构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。

如:Many a ship has been damaged in the storm.More than one student has seen the film.在“more+复数名词+than one”结构之后,谓语词一般用复数形式。

如:More members than one are against your plan.7) this kind of book=a book of this kind(这种书),其谓语用单数;短语this kind of men=men of this kind=these kinds of men(口语)(这一类人),但this kind of men的谓语用单数,men of this kind和these kinds of men 的谓语用复数。

all kinds of后跟复数名词,谓语用复数形式。

如:Men of this kind are dangerous.This kind of men is dangerous.8) 在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。

如:Between the two windows ________(hang) a picture.B) 由连接词连接的名词作主语1) 用and或both...and连接并列主语,谓语动词通常用复数形式。

如:Walking and riding are good exercises.Plastics and rubber never rot.但是,并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数形式,这时,and后面的名词没有冠词。

意义一致。

如:A knife and fork is on the table.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.The girl’s teacher and friend is a young doctor.Truth and honesty is the best policy.2) 当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。

如:The room with its furniture was rented.The teacher as well as the students ________(be) excited.3) 以or, either..., neither...nor, not only…but also等连接的名词(代词)作主语,谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。

如:Neither you nor anybody else ________(know) anything about it.Either you or he ________(be) to go.Tom or his brothers________(be) waiting in the room.C) 代词作主语1)不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多个并列主语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。

如:Each boy and each girl wants to serve the people in the future.不定代词any, either, neither, none, all, some, more等作主语时,意义一致原则,有以下两种情况:①单读用作主语时,视其在文中的意义,动词可用单数或复数形式。

如:All ________(be) present.Now all ________(have) been changed.either, neither单独作主语时,谓语通常用单数。

②后接of时,若of的宾语为不可数名词,动词当然用单数形式;若of的宾语为复数名词或代词,动词可以是单数,也可以是复数;在正式文体中,单数形式的动词更常用。

如:None of them has/have seen the film.Do/Does any of you know his address?2) 名词性物主代词后的动词,既可以用单数,也可以用复数,这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。

相关文档
最新文档