动词过去式.过去分词大全复习过程
动词过去式和过去分词的变化及发音规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化及发音规则规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。
请记住：清后[t]，元浊[d]，[t] [d]之后读[id]。
①清辅音[p] [k] [f] [s]等后，ed要读[t]。
如：worked，finished。
②元音或浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要读[d]。
如：lived，called。
③[t]或[d]后，ed读[id]。
如：started，needed。
（1）清辅音：／p／、／t／、／k／、／f／、／θ／、／s／、／W／、／t∫／、／ts／、／tr／，再加上／r／、／h／，合计12个。
（2）浊辅音：／b／、／d／、／g／、／v／、／ð／、／z／、／T／、／dv／、／dz／、／dr／再加清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] sh ch浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----putlet----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hitshut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read读音/e/lie---lied---lied 说谎lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.She _____ her books on the table. ____B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----b oughtcatch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
动词过去式与过去分词规则
动词过去式与过去分词规则一;规则动词RegularVerbs的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成;具体变化有：1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed..如:want—wanted;work—worked;need—needed;clean—cleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d..如：like—liked;live—lived;use—used;move—movedsmile--smiled;hope--hoped.注意：ie结尾动词;直接加d:died;tied.3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词;先双写结尾的辅音字母;再加-ed..如：stop—stopped;trip—trippedplanned;4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词;先把y变成i;再加-ed..如：study—studied;carry —carried;hurry—hurried;marry—marriedworried;studied.注意：规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：在浊辅音和元音后面dcalledk:ldborrowedbrdmovedmu:vd在清辅音后面thelpedhelptpassedpa:st在td音后面idstarted'sta:tidcounted'kauntidneeded'ni:didcounted'kauntid补充说明：二、不规则动词IrregularVerbs的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：1.以t结尾的词;过去式与原形相同..如：put—put;let—let;cut—cut;beat—beatread—readmust--must2.以d结尾的词;把d变成t..如:build—built;lend—lent;send—sent;spend—spent3.以n结尾的词;在词后加t..如：mean—meant;burn—burnt;learn—learnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词;把ow/aw变成ew..如：blow—blew;draw—drew;know—knew;grow—grewthrow—threw动词show除外;show—showed5.含有双写字母的词;将双写改为单写;在词尾加t..如：keep—kept;sleep—slept;feel—felt;smell—smeltsweep—swept6.含有元音字母o/i的词;将o/i变成a..如：come—camebecome—becamesing—sang;give—gave;sit—sat;drink—drank7．以ought和aught结尾;且读音是〔:t〕的过去式..如：bring—brought;buy—bought;think—thought;catch—caught;teach—taught 8．把重读开音节中的i改为o;变成过去式..如：drive—drove;ride—rode;write—wrote9．动词原形中的e改为o;如：get—got;forget—forgot10．动词原形中的ee改为e;如：feed—fed;meet—met11．动词原形中的eak改为oke;如：break—broke;speak—spoke12．动词原形中的ell改为old;如：sell—sold;tell—told13.动词原形中的an改为oo;如:stand—stood;understand—understood14．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式..如：can—could;shall—should;will—would15．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式;并且发生音变..如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕;say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕;mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕16．不符合上述规律的动词过去式..如：am;is—was;are—were;build—built;do—did;eat—ate;fall—fell;find—found;fly—flew;go—went;have／has—had;hold—held;leave—left;make—made;may—might;run—ran;see—saw;take—took不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表一、AAA.原形;过去式和过去分词一致1.花费costcostcost2.割cutcutcut3.伤害hurthurthurt4.让letletlet5.放putputput6.朗读readreadread7.设置、安置setsetset8.打击;碰撞hithithit9.关上门窗shutshutshut10.让letletlet二、ABB过去式和过去分词一致1过去式、过去分词含有-ought1.带来bringbroughtbrought2.买buyboughtbought3.打架fightfoughtfought4.想thinkthoughtthought5.寻找、探究seeksoughtsought2过去式、过去分词含有-aught5.抓住catchcaughtcaught6.教teachtaughttaught 3过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7.建筑buildbuiltbuilt8.借出lendlentlent 9.花费spendspentspent10.派遣sendsentsent4过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11.学会learnlearnt/edlearnt/ed12.意思meanmeantmeant13.燃烧burnburnt/edburnted14.做梦dreamdreamt/eddreamt/ed15.处理dealdealtdealt16.听hearheardheard5过去式、过去分词改为-ept19.扫sweepsweptswept17.保持keepkeptkept18.睡觉sleepsleptslept6过去式、过去分词改为-elt22.拼写spellspelt/edspelt/ed20.感觉feelfeltfel21.嗅smellsmelt/edsmelt/ed7过去式、过去分词改为-aid25.支付paypaidpaid23.孵蛋laylaidlaid24.说saysaidsaid8过去式、过去分词改为-old26.卖sellsoldsold27.告诉telltoldtold9过去式、过去分词改为-ood28站standstoodstood29.明白understandunderstoodunderstood10其它变化30.得到getgotgotgotten31.坐sitsatsat32.照顾babysitbabysatbabysat33.离开leaveleftleft34.失去loselostlost35.找到findfoundfound36.有havehashadhad37.握住;召开holdheldheld 38.制造makemademade39.悬挂hanghunghung40.照耀shineshoneshone41.赢winwonwon42.逃跑fleefledfled43.喂feedfedfed44.引导;导致leadledled45.遇见meetmetmet三、ABA过去式与原形一致1.变成becomebecamebecome2.来comecamecome3.跑runranrun四、ABC原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样1.过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1.击败beatbeatbeaten2.破坏breakbrokebroken3.驾驶drivedrovedriven4.吃eatateeaten5.落下fallfellfallen6.给givegavegiven7.生长growgrewgrown9.吹blowblewblown8.知道knowknewknownGrammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成：助动词havehas+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下:A:1.一般情况下;直接在动词原形后面加–ed.Eg.workedansweredobeyedwanted2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词只加–d.movedhopeddivided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词..则将y改i加ed.studiedtidiedsatisfied4.以重读闭音节结尾的词;这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时;双写这个辅音字母;再加–ed.stoppedregretteddropped二、现在完成时的用法1、现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束;但该动作对现在产生了影响;与现在情况具有因果关系..例如：Hehasturnedoffthelight.他已把灯关了..动作结束于过去;但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了..现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续;因此;该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语如：already;yet;before;recently等、频度时间状语如：never;ever;once等、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语如：thismorning/month/year...;today等连用..例如：Haveyoufoundyourpenyet 你已找到你的钢笔了吗2、现在完成时的"未完成用法"现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻;一直延续到现在;或可能还要继续下去..例如：1.Hehaslivedheresince1978/hemovedhere.自从1978年以来;他一直住在这儿..动作起始于1978年;一直住到现在;可能还要继续住下去..2.Ihavebeeninthearmyformorethan5years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了..动作开始于5年前;一直延续至今;有可能还要继续下去..此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语由since或for引导;或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语如：uptonow;sofar到目前为止等..例如：Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息..三、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别1一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式;而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是"助动词have/has+过去分词"..如：Thefilmstartedat7o'clock.Hehasbeenateacherformanyyears.(2)一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用..如：yesterday;lastweek;twoyearsago;justnow;in2002等；而现在完成时则常与just;already;ever;never等副词和thesedays;thisweek;since...;for.../since...ago/uptonow/sofar等表示一段时间的状语连用..3一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作..说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情;不强调对"现在"产生的影响..如：HevisitedGuilinin1998.他1998年参观过桂林..只说明去桂林的时间现在完成时表示动作发生在过去;对现在造成了影响或产生了结果..不与确定的过去时间状语连用..如：Jillhasboughtanewcomputer.吉尔买了一台新电脑..着重点是现在有了一台新电脑看看以下的几组句子;有什么区别AHaveyouseenthefilmBDidyouseethefilm说明你看过这部电影吗 A句强调的是被问者对剧情是否了解；B句强调的是看这部电影的动作是否发生过;并不强调是否知道其内容.. AHehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.BHelivedinBeijingfor8years.说明他在北京住了8年..A句讲的是到目前为止他在北京住了8年;可能还会继续在北京住下去..B句讲的是他在北京住过8年;现在不在北京了..。
动词的过去式和分词
动词的过去式和分词一. AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同。
口诀1：（三句口诀任选一种）（10个单词）助记口诀①：花钱cost 切割cut（门窗），（头被）撞击hit，（心）受伤hurt；让let 读书read 放put；安置set 关闭shut 传播spread（厂）助记口诀②：2H（hit, hurt) 花钱(cost) 让(let) 3S(set,shut,spread) 放(put)（下）读书(read)（去）切割（cut)助记口诀③：让（let）他放（put）下砍（cut）刀去读（read）书，以免伤害（hurt）头被撞（hit)，还要花钱（cost）安置(set) 关闭（shut) 传播（spread)厂。
AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割hit hit hit撞，击hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛let let let让put put put放read read read读set set set安排，安置shut shut shut 关闭spread spread spread 传播，散布注意： read ---read--- read发音分别是： [ri:d]---[red]---[red]二. AAB型：即原形和过去式相同口诀2：打败天下无敌手，分加en（1个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败三. ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形相同。
口诀3：跑、来、成为、超越，元音字母变成a（4个单词）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑overcome overcame overcome 超越四. ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
口诀4：教书被抓，有a则a, aught (2个单词）原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教口诀5：想带来买（个）打架，无a则o, ought (4个单词）原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考口诀6：加速射击喂牛遇见领导，“过分”后一个元音字母去掉了。
(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词总结1. 规则变化有六种情况:1）一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕, 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2）以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4.以元音字母加y结尾的词, 直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6.以-r音节结尾的词, 双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点，而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点，但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri：d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
如：1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。
如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent 2.改变单词中间元音字母。
如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held 3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。
如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept 4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught 5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总
一、 AAA 型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都同样burst —burst —burstcast —cast —castcost —cost —costcut —cut —cuthit —hit — hithurt —hurt —hurtlet —let — let put —put —put read —read —readset —set —setshut —shut —shutsplit—split—splitspread —spread —spread upset —upset — upset二、 ABA 型：即动词的过去分词与原形一样become—became—become come—came—come run —ran — runovercome— overcame— overcome 三、 ABB 型：即动词的过去式和过去分词同样1．单词末端的字母 -end改为-ent。
如：bend—bent —bentlend —lent —lentsend—sent —sentspend—spent — spent2．原形最后一个字母改为t 。
如：build —built—builtlose —lost —lostsmell —smelled/smelt—smelled/sm eltspell —spelt/spelled—spelt/spel led3．原形后加一个字母 t 。
如： burn —burnt/burned —burnt/burned dream—dreamed/dreamt —dreamed/dreamtlearn —learned/learnt —learned/l earntmean—meant—meant4．原形中的双 e 变单 e。
如：bleed —bled —bledfeed —fed —fedmeet—met— metspeed—sped/speeded —sped/speeded 5．原形中的 ee 去掉一个字母 e, 而后在词尾加 t 。
动词最全的过去式、过去分词及现在进行时表
kept
kept
keeping
保持
leave
left
left
leaveing
离开
sleep
slept
slept
sleeping
睡
sweep
swept
swept
sweeping
扫
smell
smelt
smelt
smelling
闻,发出气味
retell
retold
retold
retelling
复述
feed
fed
fed
feeding
喂
meet
met
met
meeting
遇见
get
got
got
getting
得到
hold
held
held
holding
拥有
baby-sit
baby-sat
baby-sat
baby-sitting
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
sitting
坐
win
won
won
winning
赢
find
found
found
finding
发现
bend
bent
bent
bending
使弯曲
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖
lead
led
led
leading
引导
sell
sold
sold
selling
卖
4.原形→□t→□t
原形
过去式
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法
初中英语动词变过去式和过去分词记忆法动词可分为规则动词和不规则动词规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样，变化规则如下：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied不规则动词动词过去式和过去分词变化规律如下：一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）三、ABC型1. ow→ew→own2. i→a→u3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5.无规律四、ABB型1.原形→ought→ought2.原形→aught→aught3.变其中一个元音字母4.原形→□lt→□lt5.变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、情态动词七、有两种形式初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（）cut （）hit（打）hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let （让）let letput（放）put put read （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come （来）came come run （跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit （坐）sat satwin （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep （睡）slept slept sweep （扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt s mell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build （建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach （教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell （卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told told say （说）said saidfind（找到）found found have/has （有）had had make（制造）made made stand （站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink （喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow （吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly （飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake （醒）woke woken drive（驾驶）drove driven eat （吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallen give （给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take （取）took taken mi stake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride （骑）rode ridden w rite（写）wrote written do （做）did donego（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seen wear （穿）wo re wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cut hit （打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurt let （让）let letput（放）put put read （读）read read(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became become come （来）came come run （跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep （睡）slept slept sweep （扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt s mell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build （建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach （教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy （买）bought bought think （想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell （卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told told say （说）said saidfind（找到）found found have/has （有）had had make（制造）made made stand （站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）began begun drink （喝）drank drunk ring（铃响）rang rung sing （唱）sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow （吹）blew blown draw （画）drew drawn fly （飞）flew flown grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knew known throw（投掷）threw thrown show（出示）showed shownbreak（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake （醒）woke woken drive（驾驶）drove driven eat （吃）ate eatenfall（落下）fell fallen give （给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take （取）took taken mi stake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride （骑）rode ridden w rite（写）wrote written do （做）did donego（去）went gone lie（平躺）lay lainsee（看见）saw seen wear （穿）wo re wornbe ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been。
英语动词过去式过去分词表及记忆法
1 AAA型动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形cost花费cost cost shut shut shutcut割 cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat英hit打hit hit hurt 伤害hurt hurtlet让let let put放put putread 读read read2 AAB型动词原形与过去式同形beat跳动beat beaten3 ABA型动词原形与过去分词同形become变成became become awake awoke awokencome来came come run跑ran run4 ABB型过去式与过去分词同形dig挖dug dug build built builtget得到got got/gotten catch caught caughthang吊死hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang悬挂hung hung feed fed fedhold抓住held held find found found shine照耀shone shone sit坐sat satpay paid paid win 赢won wonsend sent sent meet遇见met met shoot shot shot keep 保持kept kepttell told told sleep睡slept sleptwin won won sweep扫swept swept feel感觉 felt felt smell闻smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave离开left left build建设built builtlend借出lent lent send 传送sent sentspend花费spent spent lose 丢失lost lostburn 燃烧burnt burnt learn学习learnt learnt mean意思是meant meant catch抓住caught caught teach教taught taught bring带来brought broughtfight 战斗fought fought buy买bought boughtthink想thought thought hear 听见heard heardsell卖sold sold tell告诉told toldsay说said said find找到found foundhave/has有had had make制造made madestand站stood stood understand明白understood understood5 ABC型动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形begin开始began begun take取took takendrink喝drank drunk mistake弄错mistook mistakenring铃响rang rung ride骑rode riddensing 唱sang sung do做did doneswim游泳swam swum write写wrote writtenblow吹blew blown go去went gonedraw 画drew drawn lie平躺lay lainfly飞flew flown see看见saw seengrow生长grew grown wear 穿wore wornknow知道knew known be am, is, are 是was, were beenthrow投掷threw thrown show出示showed shownbreak打破broke broken choose选择chose chosenforget忘记forgot forgotten forgot bear bore borne/bornspeak说,讲spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake醒woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreameddrive驾驶drove driven hide hid hiddeneat吃ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall落下fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give给gave given lie lay lain 躺rise升高rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must1．把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式;如：begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,s wim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式;如：drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew,变成过去式;如：draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw动词show除外,show—showed4．动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式;如：get—got,forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式;如：feed—fed,meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式;如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式;如：break—broke,speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式;如：sell—sold,tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式;如：stand—stood,understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式;如：bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式;如：can—could,shall—should,will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式;如：come—came,become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变;如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样;如：let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式;如：am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,f ind—found,fly—flew,go—went,have ／has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—sa w,take—took。
动词的过去式和过去分词整理
一、情态动词没有过去分词，只有动词原形和过去式二、原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同（A-A-A）发散记忆：与lie 有关例句：1.The hens don’t_____ __egg s durin g such cold weath er. 2.She _____ her books on the table .三、过去式与过去分词完全相同（A-B-B）1、过去式和过去分词中含有ought , aught 的（读音是〔ɔ:t 〕)2、变e为o 的（动词原形中的e，过去式和过去分词变为o）3、变o为e 的（动词原形中的o，过去式和过去分词变为e）4、变i为a 的（动词原形中的i，过去式和过去分词变为a）5、变i为u 的（动词原形中的i，过去式和过去分词变为u）6、变i为o 的（动词原形中的i，过去式和过去分词变为o）三、过去式与过去分词完全相同（A-B-B）7、变ell为old的（动词原形中的ell，过去式和过去分词变为old）8、变an为oo的（动词原形中的an，过去式和过去分词变为oo）9、变ang为ung的（动词原形中的ang，过去式和过去分词变为ung）10、变ind 为ound 的（动词原形中的ind，过去式和过去分词变为ound ）11、变ay 为aid 的（动词原形中的ay，过去式和过去分词变为aid）12、在动词原形后加字母t 的，字母组合ea在加t后读[e]三、过去式与过去分词完全相同（A-B-B）13、将动词原形中的最后一个字母变为t的14、在动词原形后加字母d的15、动词原形中有ee 的，去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t （字母e发音[e]）16、变ea 为e的（动词原形中的ea，过去式和过去分词变为e）17、动词原形中有ee或oo 的，去掉一个重复的元音字三、过去式与过去分词完全相同（A-B-B）18、四、动词原形与过去分词完全相同（A-B-A）五、动词原形、过去式、过去分词完全不同（A-B-C）1、将动词原形重读音节中的元音字母i，改为a成过去式，改为u 成过去分词2、将动词原形中的元音字母或字母组合改为o成过去式，在过去式词尾加n成过去分词五、动词原形、过去式、过去分词完全不同（A-B-C）3、将动词原形中的ow、aw改为ew 成过去式（“show ”除外），在原形词尾加n成过去分词4、动词原形词尾为“i+1个辅音+e”的，过去式将i改为o（give、hide、bite除外），在原形词尾加n成过去分词5、把动词原形中ea 改为o, 在词尾加e成过去式，在过去式词尾加n成过去分词6、将动词原形重读音节中的元音字母或字母组合改为o成过去式，在过去式词尾加en 成过去分词（以辅音字母为d或t结尾的，须双五、动词原形、过去式、过去分词完全不同（A-B-C）8、其。
最全动词过去式、过去分词表
最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下break broke broken 打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考seek sought sought 寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建lend lent lent 借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit 咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted 点着lit litprove proved proved 证明proved provenquit quit quit 放弃quited quitedrid rid rid 免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed 锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone 发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk 下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed 种植sowed sownspit spat spat 吐spit spitspring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。
英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数
动词的基本形式复习
一、be动词：.表示“是；在”（状态；存在）。
二、行为动词：表示具体动作或抽象动作。
（一）动词的过去式和过去分词
1. 行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化；而be动词的过去式有变化，如上表所示。
2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时；
3. 规则动词的过去式和过去分词是一样的。
其变化规则如下：
4.下表为八年级第一学期需要掌握的不规则变化动词。
(该表俗称“动词三态”：原形、过去式、过去分词)
（二）现在分词
(三)动词的“单复数”
1.当动词用于一般现在时时，它要根据主语的单复数而表现出“单复数”，也就是所谓的“主谓一致”，主谓一致有以下三种形式：
(1).语法形式上要一致，即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致。
如：
My father is a soldier.
(2).意义上要一致，即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义。
如：
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭.
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者.
(3).就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
如：
There is a pen，a few envelops and some paper for you.
2.当主语是第三人称单数时（俗称“三单”），动词要变“单数”，其变化规则与名词单数变复数词尾加-s的变化规则基本一样（变化后的读音规则也一样）。
动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词
动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词按英语习惯，不同时间发⽣的动作往往要⽤不同的动词形式。
动词的过去式就是表⽰过去发⽣的动作，主要⽤于构成⼀般过去时的谓语。
如：I live in Changesha. 我现在住在长沙。
I lived in Changesha. 我曾在长沙住过。
在上⾯两句中，live为动词原形，⽽lived则是动词live的过去式。
动词过去式的构成⽅法如下：⼀般情况下，动词的过去式在动词原形后加ed构成。
如：work→worked stay→stayed shout→shouted如果⼀个动词在以字母e结尾，则只需后只加d即可。
如：close→closed like→liked live→lived如果⼀个动词以辅⾳字母加y结尾，则应将y改为i 再加-ed。
如：study→studied carry→carried如果⼀个动词以重读闭⾳节结尾且末尾只有⼀个辅⾳字母，要双写末尾的辅⾳字母再加-ed。
如：stop→stopped admit→admitted注意，以字母l结尾的动词，若末尾⼀个⾳节为重读⾳节，则必须双写l再加-ed，如control→controlled。
但是，若末尾⼀个⾳节为⾮重读⾳节，则可以双写l(英国英语)也可以不双写l(美国英语)，如travel→travel(l)ed。
“现在分词”是英语中⼀个很重要的概念，它既可与助动词be⼀起构成进⾏时态，也可单独作为使⽤，在句⼦中充当多种句⼦成分，如作状语、定语、宾语补语等。
既然现在分词如此重要，那我们就要好好学习它。
下⾯我们要学的就是有关现在分词最基本的知识——现在分词的构成⽅法。
在⼀般情况下，动词的现在分词是在动词原形后加-ing构成。
如：work→working read→reading sleep→sleeping如果动词以不发⾳的字母e结尾，则应去掉e后再加-ing。
如：come→coming smile→smiling move→moving如果⼀个动词是以重读闭⾳节结尾，且末尾只有⼀个辅⾳字母动词，则要双写末尾的辅⾳字母再加-ing。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
扔,抛
fly
flew
flown
飞
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
置放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为,变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1.原形→ew→own
常考动词过去式,过去分词
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。
(完整版)初中过去式和过去分词归纳
不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.cost---cost---cost cut---cut---cut put---put---putlet---let---let set---set---set 设置hit---hit---hitshut-shut-shut hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音/e/ lie-lied-lied 说谎lay-laid-laid 放置，下蛋lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是［:t］bright--brought--brought think--thought--thought buy--bought--bought catch-caught-caught teach - taught -taught2. 动词原形中的e变为o，变成过去式和过去分词。
Get---got---got sell---sold---sold tell---told---told3. 动词原形中i变为a, … sit---sat---sat spit---spat---spat4. 动词原形中i变为o, … win---won---wonshine---shone/ shined---shone / shined5. 动词原形中an 变oo, stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say---said---said pay---paid---paid7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send---sent---sent lend---lent---lent Spend---spent---spent build---built---builtb ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell---smelt---smeltlose---lost---lostc ) 动词原形后加一个t, learn---learnt---learnt mean---meant---meant读音/e/d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feel---felt---felt sleep---slept---sleptsweep---swept---swept keep---kept--- kept其它meet---met---met have---had---hadhold---held---heldmake---made---made dig---dug---dughear--heard--heardfind---found---found hang---hung---hungC.原型与过去分词相同come--came--come run--ran--run become--became--becomeD. 原形，过去式，和过去分词完全不同1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词．begin -- began --begun drink--drank--drunk ring--rang--rungswim--swam--swum sing--sang--sung2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．blow--blew--blown grow--grew--grownknow--knew--knownthrow -- threw -- thrown fly --flew /flu:/ --flown ( 和以上相似)3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类．a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词．drive--drove--driven rise--rose--risenwrite--wrote--written (双写t ) ride--rode--ridden (双写d )b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词．speak--spoke--spoken steal--stole--stolen break--broke--broken c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozenchoose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t，加en ）d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat --beatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----given see----saw----seentake----took----takenmistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）E. 没有过去分词的动词can ----- could －may---- might －shall---- should－will ---- would－其它am, is ---- was----- been are-----were--- been do-----did----- done draw-----drew----- drawn[drɔːn]go-----went-----goneshow----showed----shown wear--- wore ---- worn。
动词三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词变化规律
规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音：1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。
如：asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。
如：enjoyed, studied, moved, called3. 在t / d后读作[id]。
如：wanted, needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat，cost—cost，hit—hit2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew，throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt，sweep—swept6.只去掉一个e：feed—fed，meet—met7. 闭音节词，改i为a。
如：sit—sat, swim—swam, ring—rang, drink—drank，sing—sang，begin—began，8. 开音节词，改i为o。
如：drive—drove, ride—rode, write—wrote,9.buy—bought, bring—brought, think—thought, catch—caught, teach—taughty—laid, say—said, pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放”好后，“说”，“付钱”11.is/am—was, are—were, have/has—had, do—did, go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly—flew, get—got, win—won, eat—ate, come—came, make—made, tell—told, take—took, fall—fell, speak—spoke, wear—wore, stand—stood, become—became, forget—forgot, hear—heard,can—could, will—would, shall—should, find—found不规则动词的过去分词变化形式1、AAA动词原形，过去式，过去分词相同cost ---cost ---- cost cut ---cut---cut hit ---hit---hit hurt ---hurt ---hurt let ---let ---let put ---put ---put read ---read ---read set ---set ---set shut ---shut ---shut spread--- spread--- spread2、ABA动词原形与过去分词相同become -----became ----- become come----came ----- come run---ran---run3、动词过去分词有两个burn ---burned/burnt---burned/burnt dream---dreamed/dreamt ---dreamed/dreamt learn ---learned/learnt ---learned/learnt smell ---smelled/smelt ---smelled/smeltspell ---spelled/spelt ---spelled/spelt4、在动词原形后加---en/n构成过去分词be---was/were—been beat-----beat----beaten drive ---drove----drivenride ---rode----ridden rise ---rose----risen eat----ate-----eatenfall---fell---fallen give----gave ----given shake ----shook---shakensee----saw---seen take---took---taken blow---blew---blowndraw---drew---drawn grow---grew---grown know---knew---knownshow---showed---shown throw---threw---thrown write—wrote---written5、动词原形i过去式a 过去分词ubegin ---began----begun sing ---sang ----sung ring ---rang---rungswim ---swam ----swum drink ---drank----drunk6、在过去式后加n构成过去分词break---broke ---broken forget ---forgot---forgotten choose---chose---chosen freeze---froze----frozen hide---hid---hidden speak---spoke---spoken steal---stole---stolen wake---woke---woken wear---wore---worn7、动词过去式与过去分词相同bring ---brought ---brought buy ---bought --bought fight ---fought ---fought think ---thought---thought catch ---caught ---caught teach ---taught ---taught dig---dug---dug feed---fed----fed find---found---foundget----got---got hang----hung----hung hear—heard---heardhold----held----held keep---kept----kept lay---laid---laidlead---led---led leave---left----left lend---lent---lentlose---lost---lost make----made---made mean---meant—meant meet---met---met pay---paid---paid say---said---saidsell---sold---sold send----sent---sent shine----shone----shonesit----sat----sat sleep----slept----slept spend---spent---spent stand----stood---stood stick----stuck----stuck sweep---swept---swept tell---told----told understand----understood---understoodwin---won---won feel---felt---felt have----had---had8、特殊记忆do---did---done go---went---gone动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can—could shall —should will—would may—mightAAA型cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let must—must—must put—put—put set—set—set shut—shut—shut read—read—readAAB型beat—beat beatenABA型become became becomecome came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought boughtthink thought thoughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shownbreak broke brokenchoose chose chosenforget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozenspeak spoke spokenwake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistakenwrite wrote writtenam,is was beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought brought eat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard。
(完整版)最全动词过去式、过去分词表
最全动词过去式、过去分词表一、 AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）原形去式去分意思read read readcut cut cut切，割let let letput put put放cost cost cost花，hit hit hit撞，set set set安排，部署hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛bet bet bet博，打cast cast cast抛二、 ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）原形去式去分意思become became become成come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三、 ABC 型1. ow→ ew→ own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known知道2. i → a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven体谅；宽怒5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、 ABB 型1.原形→ ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思虑seek sought sought追求2.原形→ aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉 ,抓teach taught taught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met碰到get got got获取hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使波折dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4.原形→□t →□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感觉keep kept kept保持leave left left走开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建筑hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent开销deal dealt dealt办理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有 ,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost扔掉pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五、 AAB 型原形去式去分意思beat beat beaten打六、有两种形式原形去式去分意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied liedlay lain躺show showed showed⋯⋯看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burnedburnt burntsmell smelled smelledsmelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid暗藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted iighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸润；弄湿wetted wetted七、神情动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必定shall should∕将要will would∕会。
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动词原形过去式过去分词
中文birng brought brought 带来
build built built 建burn burnt(burned)burnt(burned)燃烧buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 抓dig dug dug 挖feel felt felt 感觉fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现get got got
得到hung hung
悬挂hanged hanged
绞死have had had 有hear heard heard 听到hold held held 握keep kept kept 保持learn learnt(learned)learnt(learned)学习leave left left 离开lend lent lent 借出lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思是meet met met 遇到pay paid paid 付款say said said 说sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送shine shone(shined)shone(shined)发光sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelt(smelled)smelt(smelled)嗅spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 想understand understood understood
理解win won won
赢deat deat deaten 打blow blow bolwn 吹draw drew drawn 拉drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fall fallen 落下give gave gave 给grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道mistake mintook minaken 弄错ride rode ridden
乘，骑
巧记动词不规则变化
hang
动词的过去分词是在动词原形后+n或+en
过去式和过去分词相同
rise rose risen升
see saw seen看见
show showed shown出示，表现take took taken拿走
throw threw thrown抛，掷，扔write worote written写
原形.过去式和过去分词相同
csot cost cost花费
cut cut cut切，割
hit hit hit打
hurt hurt hurt伤害，疼痛let let let让
put put put放
read read read读
原形中的i，过去式改为a，过去分词改为u
begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk饮
ring rang rung响
sing sang sung唱
swim swam swum游泳
动词的过去式实在过去式后加n或en
break broke broken打碎
choose chose chosen选择
forget getgot gorgotten忘记
speak spoke spoken讲
wake woke woken醒
动词原形和过去分词相同
become became become成为
come came come来
run ran run跑
动词原形.过去式和过去分词都各不相同
is.am was been是
are were been是
do did done做
fly flew flown飞
go went gone去
lie lay lain躺
wear wore worn穿
没有过去分词
can could能
may might可以
must must必须
shall should将要
will would愿.要.将.会 其它
spread spread spread传播
bet bet bet赌
betted betted
fit fit（fitted）fit(fitted)适合
spit spit（spat）spit（spat）吐痰forgive forgive forgive原谅。