初高中英语衔接教学专题之英语句子成分
初高中衔接 英语句子成分 课件(共36张PPT)
二、谓语 谓语在主语后,只能由动词充当
谓语是对主语动作的陈述和说明,一般在主语之后。表明主语“做
什么”、“是什么”、“怎么样”。有时态、语态的变化,与主语在人
称和数上保持一致。
He likes cold milk. He works hard.
简单谓语
I shall answer your questions after class.
we should do exercise every day.
名词短语 代词
动名词 不定式 宾语从句
四、表语 表语是说明主语「是什么」或「怎么样」的词语,也可以说是说 明主语的情况,或者主语状态的词语。 表语放在连系动词后。 Lily is a Chinese girl. 名词 Five and five is ten. 数词 Mr. Li is over there. 介词 The book is mine. 代词 She looks beautiful in white. 形容词 This is where I first met him. 从句
What is 连系动词? (1)be动词:am,is,are,was,were (2)感官动词:look,smell,sound,taste,feel (3)变化动词:become,get,go,grow,turn (+adj. 译为“变得”) (4)保持:keep,stay,remain (+adj. 译为“保持”) (5)无实义动词:seem,prove,appear (+adj. 无实际含义,功能类比be动词,译为“是”)
一、主语 主语是一个句子的主题,是句子表达的主体。表示句子所说是“什 么人”“什么事”是动作的发出者。 主语放在谓语动词前 American country music becomes more and more popular. 名词 We often speak English in class. 代词 One-third of the students in this class are girls. 数词 To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 不定式 Smoking does harm to the health. 动名词 When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
超实用初升高英语无忧衔接:衔接点12 句子成分及基本句型(初高考点差异及衔接)(原卷版)
衔接点12 句子成分及基本句型(初高考点差异及衔接)初中简单学习英语句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语和表语等七类及【初中句子成分及基本句型考点聚焦】一. 英语句子的成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语和表语等七类。
(1)主语:表示句子所要说明或描述的对象。
由名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式充当。
He is a student. 他是一名学生。
(代词he作主语)(2)谓语:说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征。
由动词或动词短语充当。
She loves cats. 她喜爱猫。
(动词love作谓语)(3)宾语:指谓语动作所涉及的人或物。
一般由名词或代词充当。
We speak Chinese. 我们讲汉语。
(名词Chinese作宾语)(4)定语:对名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明。
主要由形容词、代词、数词等充当。
I like light music. 我喜欢轻音乐。
(形容词light作定语)(5)补语:主要用于对宾语的补充和说明。
一般由名词、动词的非谓语形式、形容词充当。
He will buy me a gift. 他将给我买份礼物。
(a gift作宾语me的补语)(6)状语:说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、方式或条件等。
一般由副词或状语从句充当。
He is watching TV at home. 他在家看电视。
(at home作状语指明动作发生的地点)(7)表语:说明主语身份、特征、属性和状态,位于系动词后面。
由名词、形容词等充当。
My father is a writer. 我父亲是一名作家。
(a writer作表语)二. 六种基本句型分析下列句子成分1.Our school is not far from my home.2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you3. All of us considered him honest.4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5.He broke a piece of glass.6. He made it clear that he would leave the city.7.---I love you more than her,child8. Tees turn green when spring comes.9.They pushed the door open.10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.11.Don't get nervous,help yourself to what you like.12.We will make our school more beautiful.13.He didn't come.That is why he didn't know.14. She showed us her many of her pictures.15. The old man lives a lonely life.【高中句子成分及基本句型考点聚焦】考纲解读句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
句子成分和基本的句型结构讲义初高中英语衔接课程
语法精讲:句子成分和基本句子结构知识点1 句子成分句子是表达思想的基本单位,主要句子成分(sentence elements)有主语(S)、谓语(V)、宾语(0)、补语(C)、状语(A)、表语(P)、定语(Attr.)等。
具体如下:1.主语(subject):表示句子所要说明或描述的人或事物,一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,置于句首。
如:The students are listening to me carefully. They want to learn English well. Learning English well isn't as hard as you think.学生们在认真听我讲课。
他们想学好英语,学好英语不像你想的那么难。
2.谓语(verb):说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征,由动词或动词短语充当,位于主语之后。
如:He runs every morning.他每天早上跑步。
You may keep the book for two weeks.这本书你可以借两周。
The students are playing basketball on the playground.学生们正在操场上打篮球。
The film is interesting.这部电影很有趣。
3.宾语(object):指动作所涉及的人或事物。
一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当,位于动词或介词之后。
有的动词后面可以接两个宾语,通常把其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语(indirect object),把表示物的宾语称为直接宾语(direct object)。
如:He is going to buy a dictionary.他打算买本词典。
(动词的宾语)We should learn from him.我们应向他学习。
(介词的宾语)Lend me your book,please.请把你的书借给我。
句子成分知识清单-高中英语初高中衔接
一、句子成分和句子种类(一)句子成分一个完整的英语句子,至少由两部分组成(祈使句除外)——主语和谓语。
除了主语和谓语,句子有时还需要其他的成分,如用在及物动词后面表示行为对象或结构的宾语,系动词之后的表语,修饰或限定名词或代词的定语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句的状语,对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语以及补语等。
主语同位语谓语定语宾宾补地点状语时间状语My friend, Tom found his money missing on the way home yesterday.昨天,我的朋友Tom在回家的路上发现他的钱不见了。
主语是句子叙述的主体,表明这句话描述的是什么,相当于句子的话题。
通常是由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句等担任。
The apple is red. 名词Nobody can help you except yourself. 代词Four and five makes nine. 数词The sick and the old need our help. 名词化的形容词To become a nurse is my wish. 不定式Swimming is good for our health. 动名词That he forgot tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble. 从句2.谓语谓语表示主语的动作或状态。
谓语由动词担任,有简单谓语和复合谓语之分。
(1)简单谓语:动词或动词词组He often reads newspapers.The plane takes off at 8 o'clock.(2)复合谓语:情态动词或助动词+ 动词He can speak English very well.The work will be done before three o'clock.3.表语表语说明主语的特征、类属、状态或身份。
初高中英语衔接-句子成分
一、句子成分
概述:
组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语的句子最多由 八个句子成分组成,即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、 状语、宾语补足语以及同位语。
注: 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分(在英文中一般的句 子必须有主语和谓语)。
• 主语: subject S • 谓语: predicate V • 宾语: object O • 表语: predicative • 定语: attributive • 宾语补足语: object complement • 状语: adverbial
1. His father named him Dong Ming.
2. They painted their boat white.
3. Let the fresh air in.
4. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.
5. We saw her entering the room.
• We students should study hard. • We all are students. • The news that we won the first excited us.
练习
说出下列划线部分单词或词组在句子 中各充当什么成分
1. I don't like the picture on the wall. 2. 主My br谓o语ther hasn宾'语t done his h定om语ework. 3. It is a great pleasure to talk with you . 4. He broke a piece of glass. 5. He w主r语ote carefu谓lly语some 定le语tters to his friends.
初升高英语暑假衔接第01讲 句子成分及五种简单句(教师版)
第01讲句子成分及五种简单句(知识讲解+高考必考题型练习)一、句子成分(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。
1.主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,表明句子里所谈的是:“什么人”或“什么物”,一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
如:Since the1990s,American country music has become more and more popular(名词)自从20世纪90年代以来,美国乡村音乐已经变得越来越流行。
They often speak English after class.(代词)Twenty years is a short time in history.(数词)To swim in the deep river is a great pleasure.(不定式)Eating too much does harm to your health.(动名词)·The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词).What he needs is a book.(主语从句)It is necessary for us to master a foreign language(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式)掌握一门外语对我们来说是必要的。
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree(It形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正主语》大象像树一样又圆又高,这一点是显然的。
初中升高中英语语法知识衔接 专题一 英语句子成分
专题一英语句子成分一、定义构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
1.主语(The Subject)主语是一个句子叙述的主体,说明句子讲的是谁或者是什么情况。
能够充当主语的词通常有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动词ing形式等,也可由从句来作主语。
To say it is one thing;to do it is another.说是一回事;做是另一回事。
(不定式作主语)What we can't get seems better than what we have.我们得不到的似乎比我们拥有的更好。
(从句作主语)2.谓语(The Predicate)谓语一般放在主语之后,用来说明主语的动作、特征、行为或存在的状语。
谓语通常由动词或短语动词来充当,具有各种时态、语态和语气的变化,前面还可以加上助动词或情态动词等。
The room can hold twenty people.这屋子可容下20个人。
My legs gave out after the long trip.长途跋涉后我的腿筋疲力尽了。
3.表语(The Predicative)表语用来表述主语的特征、状态、身份等,一般跟在连系动词之后,一起构成系表结构。
可以用作表语的有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、非谓语动词、介词短语、从句等。
He is a light eater but a heavy sleeper.他这人饭吃得少却很能睡。
Keep still while I photograph you.我在给你照相时你不要动。
That's where I was born.那就是我出生的地方。
4.宾语(The Object )宾语在句中充当动作的承受者,一般位于及物动词之后,表明行为动作的支配对象。
可以充当宾语的有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动词ing 形式或从句等。
初高中知识衔接:句子成分
初高中知识衔接:句子成分& 五种简单基本句型温馨提示:高中教材中,无论是要点讲解,书面表达,还是从句学习都会涉及句子成分,任何一个句子都需要严格的语法结构来组成,否则就会出现错误的句子,读不懂句子或则在作文中丢分。
因此,在进入高中学习之前,同学们一定要掌握句子成分。
•S: Subject 主语;V: Verb 动词(谓语);•O: Object 宾语;P: Predicative 表语;•OC: Object Complement 宾语补足语;•InO: Indirect Object 间接宾语;DO:Direct Object 直接宾语一.句子成分a. 主语(subject):请画出下列句子的主语并思考由什么充当的主语:1. The sun rises in the east.2. He likes dancing.3. Twenty years is a short time in history.4. Seeing is believing.5. To see is to believe.6. What he needs is a book.7. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.总结:从以上7个句子我们可以知道,一个句子的主语可以由________ ___________充当。
b.谓语(predicate): 说明主语的请画出下列句子的谓语We study English.I sleep.He is asleep.c. . 表语(predicative):常见系动词: be, sound(听), look(看), feel(摸),smell(闻), taste(吃), remain,keep, stay(保持,仍是), feel(感觉),变得(become, turn, go, get),seem(似乎),appear(好像)...e.g: 1.It sounds a good idea. 2.The boy looks smart.3.The food smells delicious.4.The food tastes good.5.The door remains open.6.Now I feel tired.7. The shop stays open until 12. 8. The food went bad.9. The room became dirty. 10. He keeps silent all day.请画出下列句子的表语:1. He is a teacher.2. He is kind.3. His father is away.4. The picture is on the wall.归纳总结:一个句子的表语可以有__________ _________ ________ __________ 等充当。
2024-2025学年初高中英语衔接复习:句子成分课件
The popular singer just put up a new single. In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.
补语——宾语补足语
宾语补足语,简称“宾补“是指跟在宾语后面补充说明宾语的状态的成分,由 形容词或名词充当。一些动词不仅需要宾语,还需要宾补来让句子的意思完整。
eg:
This good news made me happy. They elected him President. The gloves will keep your hands warm. (2021·全国甲卷满分作文)Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice.不定式短 语作宾语补足语
kung fu in a school in my hometown.
从句作宾语
I consider it a priority to maintain a healthy work-life balance. it作形式宾语
定语 定语是用来形容、修饰名词品质、特征或特性的成分,一般用形容词或 名词性的成分(单个形容词或形容词性从句)来充当。
补语——主语补足语/表语
表语一般位于系动词之后,用来说明主语这个“主子”的身份、特征和状 态。一般由名词、形容词、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式或表语从句充当。
初高中英语衔接教学专题之英语句子成分
初高中英语衔接教学专题之英语句子成分初高中英语衔接教学专题之英语句子成分(简单句的翻译)一.句子成分的定义与分类1、定义组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分,常包括主语、谓语(主要由动词充当)、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
2、分类其中,主语、谓语(主要是动词)、宾语、宾语补足语及表语称为句子的基本成分。
而定语及状语称为句子的附属成分。
1 主语:表示句子所说的是什么人或什么事物。
一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词或短语充当。
如: Lucy is an American girl.We study at Zhuhai No.1 Middle School. The rich should help the poor. Reading makes a man full.That he are always late makes me angry. To learn English well is easy for you.2 谓语:说明主语做什么,是什么或怎么样。
谓语部分主要的词是动词。
谓语在人称和数方面必须和主语一致。
The sun rises in the east. He likes English. Her parents are workers. She is running. 3 宾语:表示动作或行为的对象。
一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词或短语充当,和vt(及物动词)一起来说明主语做什么。
如: He often helps me. We study English at school.4 宾语补足语:表示宾语的身份、状态、特性或宾语所做的动作。
由名词、形容词、不定式、或介词短语和分词充当。
I’ll have my hai r cut tomorrow. His parents named him Jim.We found the book very interesting. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio5 表语:说明主语是什么或怎么样。
句子成分分析课件-高中英语初高中衔接
宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语是指物或 事,间接宾语指人或动物.
He gave me some books.
间接
直接
宾语
宾语
He gave some books to me.
Please pass me the book.
He bought his girlfriend some flowers.
1. Who│knows│the answer 2. He │has refused│to help them. 3. He│enjoys│reading.
09
基本句型 四:主+谓+间宾+直宾
有些及物动词可以有两个宾语, e.g. give/pass/bring/show。这两个宾语通常一个 指人(间接宾语); 一个指物(直接宾语)。 --Give me a cup of tea please. --Give a cup of tea to me please.
09
并列句
一. 概念 是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。两个简单句常 由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之 间用分号。 二. 基本结构:“简单句+并列连词+简单句”
It is late ;we must hurry. It is late , so we must hurry.
05
定语后置: 如果定语是由一个单词表示时,通常要前置。而 由一个词组或一个句子表示时,通常则后置 The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now
初高中英语衔接教学专题之英语句子成分
1.His father named him Dongming. (名词)
2.They painted their boat white. (形容词)
3.Let the fresh air in. (副词) 4.You mustn’t force him to lend his money
to you.(不定式短语)
6.His job is to teach English.(不定式) 7.His hobby is playing football.(动名词)
8.The meeting is of great importance. (介词短语) 9.Time is up. The class is over.(副词)
表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、 副词、 不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语从句 表示。例如:
1.Our teacher of English is an American. (名词) 2.Is it yours?(代词) 3.The weather has turned cold.(形容词) 4.The speech is exciting.(分词) 5.Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
3)表像系动词用来表示“看起来像”这一概念, 主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He seems (to be) very sad.
注意:系动词(Linking verb)用于连接主语和表 语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等。
4)感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft.
5)变化系动词表示主语变成什么样,主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如: He became mad after that.
初高中衔接--句子成分(共23张PPT)
句子按用途分为四类:陈述句,疑问句, 祈使句和感叹句。
The boy hit the dog. Does the shop close at 7 tonight? Shut the door. What a slow train this is!
主语:是一个句子所说明的主体,除祈使句和省略 句外,英语句子一般都有主语。
• 选择并列连词: or, either…or, neither… nor
并 并列句的词序:并列句基本上保留了简单句 列 的词序。 句 主语 谓语 宾语 连词 主语 动词 表语
Jimmy fell off his bike but (he) wasn’t hurt.
五种简单句型可用并列连词连接起来组成并列句。
简单句基本句型实例
主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 She is happy. 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me. 主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage.
•She gave me her address.
•Reading novels is an enjoyment.
•When the spaceship will take off has not been decided.
谓语:说明主语动作或状态
•She worked hard all day long. •The matter will be dealt with as soon as possible. •She must have arrived by air.
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初高中英语衔接教学专题之英语句子成分(简单句的翻译)一.句子成分的定义与分类1、定义组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分,常包括主语、谓语(主要由动词充当)、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语和状语。
2、分类其中,主语、谓语(主要是动词)、宾语、宾语补足语及表语称为句子的基本成分。
而定语及状语称为句子的附属成分。
1 主语:表示句子所说的是什么人或什么事物。
一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词或短语充当。
如:Lucy is an American girl.We study at Zhuhai No.1 Middle School.The rich should help the poor.Reading makes a man full.That he are always late makes me angry.To learn English well is easy for you.2 谓语:说明主语做什么,是什么或怎么样。
谓语部分主要的词是动词。
谓语在人称和数方面必须和主语一致。
The sun rises in the east. He likes English. Her parents are workers. She is running.3 宾语:表示动作或行为的对象。
一般由名词、代词或相当于名词或代词的词或短语充当,和vt(及物动词)一起来说明主语做什么。
如:He often helps me. We study English at school.4 宾语补足语:表示宾语的身份、状态、特性或宾语所做的动作。
由名词、形容词、不定式、或介词短语和分词充当。
I’ll have my hair cut tomorrow. His parents named him Jim.We found the book very interesting. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio5 表语:说明主语是什么或怎么样。
由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当,和连系动词一起构成谓语。
如:You are a student. He looks nice. We are at home yesterday.英语五种基本句型列式如下:句型一:SV(主+谓+<状语>)句型二:SVP(主+系+表)句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)1.S+Vi例如:I went to school at 7:00.主谓状这一结构中的动词为不及物动词,其后没有宾语,后面可以跟副词、介词短语做状语。
go, live, die, talk, swim, stay, 用以上词语造句(肯定,否定,疑问)Examples: go, live, die, talk, swim, stayWe go to school everyday. I’m living in Sha Ping Ba District now.My love for you will never die. I want to talk with a foreigner.Jerry can swim well. Mr. Green will stay in China for a year.2.S+V系+P例如:The food smells delicious.主系表句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
用look, sound, become, turn, grow, get造句1.每个人看起来都不一样。
(look)2.那听起来很好。
(sound)3.我现在成了一名教师。
(become)4.她脸红了。
(turn)5.他现在成长得又高又壮。
(grow)6.天色渐渐黑了。
(get)3.S+Vt+O例如:He hopes to fly to the moon.主谓宾1)只能用不定式作宾语的常见动词:want,hope,wish,would like,decide,agree,ask,wait等;2)只能用动名词作宾语的常见动词:mind,enjoy,keep,finish,can't help等;3)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且有区别的常见动词:remember, forget, stop, go on, try4)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且无区别的常见动词:begin,start,like,love,hate 等。
记住在你离开之前把窗子关上。
(还未做)我记得关了啊。
(已做过)哦,你忘了关灯了。
(还未做)我忘了已经写完作业了。
(已做过)Mary停下来去散步。
(stop)他停止唱歌了。
然后,他接下来去玩足球了。
(go on)Tom继续玩电脑游戏。
我们尽量完成任务。
(try)我试着修理自行车。
(看有无结果)4.S+Vt+Oi+Od例如:He gave me a pen.主谓间宾直宾1)这种结构也可将间宾放到直宾之后,但间宾前需加介词to(对象)或for(目的);例如:They lent the bike to the boy.主谓直宾间宾2)在间宾前加to的:1.昨天爸爸给我一个礼物。
(give )My father gave a present to me yesterday.2.Li Hua给我看他的照片。
(show )Li Hua showed his pictures to me.3.我的朋友给我一封信。
(send )My friend sent a letter to me.4. 姐姐给我带来一件漂亮的裙子(bring )My sister brought a beautiful dress to me.5. 请把盐递给我。
(pass )Pass the salt to me please.6.他把自行车借给那个女孩了。
(lend )He lent his bike to that girl.7. 以前,奶奶常给我讲故事。
(tell )My grandma told stories to me in the past.8. Tom昨天教我一首英文歌曲。
(teach )Tom taught an English song to me yesterday.3) 在间宾前加for的1.他给我亲手做了一个生日礼物。
(make )His made a birthday present for me.2.她的丈夫给她买了一个漂亮的项链。
(buy )Her husband bought a beautiful necklace for her.3.我们应该为残疾人做点什么。
(do )We should do something for the disabled people.4.我们给老人们唱歌。
(sing )We are singing songs for the old people.4)最好用S+Vt+Od+Oi结构的情况:例如:I‘ll send it to you.直宾间宾We‘ll sing some songs for the friend from a foreign country.直宾间宾a.当直接宾语是人称代词时:b.当直宾比间宾短时:5.S+Vt+O+C例如:The boy wished his father to buy a bike for him.主谓宾宾补1)带to的不定式作宾补;例如:She asked me to call him again.很多动词后面都可以有这种宾补,这类动词有:ask,tell,want,wish,would,like,hate等。
2)不带to的不定式作宾补;例如:We often hear the girl sing the song.能带这种复合宾语的动词为感官动词、短语动词和使役动词如let,feel,notice,help,make,have,listen to,hear,see,watch,look at,observe.注:①如果这种结构变为被动语态,不定式就必然带to.②help后的不定式可以带to也可不带to.3)分词作宾补;例如:He heard somebody knocking on the window.现在分词作宾补表示主动,且动作正在进行,过去分词作宾补表示被动,或动作已完成,也可以表示请别人做某事。
能带分词作宾补的常见动词为感官动词:see,hear,notice,watch,feel及find,get,have(这三个动词为使役动词)等。
4)名词作宾补;例如:We must keep it a secret.这类复合宾语只有在有限的一些动词后使用,常见的动词有:name,call,make,elect,think,find,leave等What he have done made him a successful man.5)形容词作宾补。
例如:You should keep the room clean.常见的能跟这种复合宾语的动词有:make,keep,find,want,wish,like,see,think,believe,leave等。
The interesting story made me happy. leave me alone We saw him out.同义句转换1.It seems that he will give us a talk tomorrow.He ____ ____ be giving us a talk tomorrow.2.I thought I hadn't covered the basket.I had ____ ____ _____ the basket.3.If the rain stops,we'll have a picnic.If it ____ ____,we'll have a picnic.4.The teacher was listened to by them singing a song.They listened ____ the teacher ____ a song.5.I'll ask somebody to cut my hair.I'll ____ my hair ____ .句子附属成分详解总体认识基本成分的修饰语称为句子的附属成分。