2016年上海市中考英语试卷和参考答案

2016年上海市中考英语试卷
ⅠListeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）
1．（6分）
1．2．3．4．5．6．．
B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）.（8分）
7．（1分）A．In March
B．In May
C．In June
D．In July．
．
8．（1分）A．His son
B．His daughter
C．His father
D．His mother．
9．（1分）A.11
B.12
C.13
D.14．
．
10．（1分）A．Lions
B．Elephants
C．Monkeys
D．Tigers．
．
11．（1分）A．Beacuse the car is too old．B．Because he needs money．C．Because there is too much traffic．D．Because he wants to buy a new car．
．
12．（1分）A．At home
B．In the museum．
C．At school．
D．In the hospital．
．
13．（1分）A．Make some cakes．B．Order a meal．
C．Take him to a restaurant．
D．Buy some milk．
．
14．（1分）A．Sleep
B．Fans
C．The kids
D．The weather．
C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用：“F”表示）（6分）
15．（6分）15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．
16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American．
17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels．
18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before．19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online．
20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English．．
D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子．没空限填一词）（10分）
21．（10分）21．The yearly Walk for Charity will Garden Street．22．Money will be raised to build a children's in the town．
23．If rain is forecast，walkers should all possible events．24．Walkers are told to keep to in the single line while walking．25．The bus leaves every half﹣hour and the service．
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）
26．（1分）Let's take a rest and listen to some music．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）
A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/ə/
27．（1分）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．（1分）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）
A．after B．at C．up D．for
29．（1分）The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on
30．（1分）The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for to begin a new life．（）
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
31．（1分）This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it．（）
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
32．（1分）The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（）
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
33．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（）
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
34．（1分）﹣Disney amusement parks are there in China？
﹣Two．（）
A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long
35．（1分）The flight was delayed by the storm，the passengers had to wait at the airport．（）
A．but B．or C．so D．for
36．（1分）The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）
A．unless B．because C．since D．if
37．（1分）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）
A．ought B．need C．can D．must
38．（1分）Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first﹣month salary．（）
A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy
39．（1分）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into
use．（）
A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved
40．（1分）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
41．（1分）I can't tell you what she said．I've promised it a secret．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
42．（1分）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are
43．（1分）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
44．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？
﹣．I'm a stranger myself．（）
A．Sorry，I don't know B．No，I don't think so
C．It doesn't matter D．Thank you all the asme
45．（1分）﹣The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．﹣．（）
A．That's all right B．Never mind
C．You're welcome D．Enjoy your time
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedo nlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
46．（4分）
A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic
The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）that
everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"
50．（4分）
A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worried about E）immediately The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）joy．
As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）smiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!" "That's（53）right，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．
Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词．）（共8分）
54．（1分）Tony's father and uncle are both．They help keep the city safe．（policeman）
55．（1分）Could you pass me the dictionary from the right on the shelf？（seven）
56．（1分）Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend．（we）
57．（1分）"Be not to touch the paintings in the museum，"Mum said．（care）58．（1分）The artist's helps him go further on the road to his dream．（wise）
59．（1分）The children enjoy the life in the country and live with their families．（happy）
60．（1分）I have something important to with you through video talk．（discussion）
61．（1分）Some wild animals may forever if we don't stop hunting them．（appear）
ⅤCompletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子.62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
62．（2分）George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors．（改为一般疑问句）
George to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors？63．（2分）Charlie is so young that he can't take the underground alone．（改为简单句）
Charlie is to take the underground alone．
64．（2分）They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school．（保持句意不变）
They playing basketball in the club going home after school．65．（2分）The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard．（对划线部分提问）
the Chinese graduate become a star？
66．（2分）A middle school student invented a new robot last term．（改为被动语态）
A new robot by a middle school student last term．
67．（2分）"When will you finish the project on Internet safety？"the official asked．（改为宾语从句）
The official asked I finish the project on Internet safety．
68．（2分）are good for，fruits and vegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh（连词成句）
．
Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12分）
69．（12分）
★Call 492﹣9345 to learn about training，expense and other requirements that are need to care for a homeless child in your family．
★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office．Thursday，February 4th or 18th 6：00pm﹣8：00pm．Call 492﹣9338 for cither of the General Meetings．
★Volunteers are welcome．Call 492﹣9396 to become a member of F．U．N．Families United Network（F．U．N．）
3908 Corey Road，Harrisburg，PA17100
69．About children in PA State have no homes of their own．
A.8，000
B.14，000
C.17，100
D.22，000
70．The underlined expression"emotional support"means caring for a child's．
A．food
B．education
C．houses
D．feelings
71．Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings？
A.492﹣9345
B.492﹣9338
C.492﹣9396
D.492﹣3908
72．The General Meetings will be held．
A．every Thursday in February
B．three times in February
C．between February 4th and 18th
D．on February 4th and 18th
73．The purpose of the material above is to help．
A．children with no homes
B．families with no children
C．schools with little money
D．teachers with little training
74．We can read material above probably from the section of a newspaper．A．fashion
B．sports
C．advertisement
D．business．
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当地选项完成短文）（12分）
75．（12分）Last month，Mr and Mrs Walter moved to a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live a peaceful life．After being there for a short time，Mrs Walter（75）to her next﹣door neighbour．She was hoping the neighbour would repeat her dissatisfaction to the store owner．
The next day the newcomer went to the store．（76）greeted her with a big smile．He told her how happy he was to see her again，and said he hoped she liked their town．He also offered himself as a resource to Mrs Walter and her husband as they got settled．Then he took care of her order（77）．
Mrs Walter was very surprised．When she got home，she reported the big （78）to her neighbour．"I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was，"she guessed．
"Well，no，"the neighbour said，"（79）﹣and I hope you don't mind﹣I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store，and that you thought it was one of the best﹣run stores you'd ever seen．"
Mrs Walter's neighbour（80）that people want to be respected．Actually，most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat them respectfully．That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important，and their opinions are precious．
75．A．explained B．apologized C．listened D．complained 76．A．Mr Walter B．Mrs Walter C．The owner D．The neighbour 77．A．quickly B．sadly C．angrily D．easily 78．A．success B．change C．decision D．idea
79．A．For example B．At least C．In fact D．After all 80．A．understood B．forgot C．pretended D．denied．
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）（14分）
81．（14分）The Young Person's Rail﹣card is very popular in Britain now．It gives young people the chance to buy （81）c train tickets across the country．Just
imagine，it could take you to festivals，to see friends，or to london for a weekend break，at a lower price．
Who can apply？
Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age．You will need to provide something to （82）p that you are under 26．For this，only your ID card，driving licence，passport or medical card will be acceptable．
Or，if you are an adult student （83）o25years old but receiving formal education，you can also apply．You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form （申请表）．‘Formal education'refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college．
Then take your completed application form with a recent （84）p of yourself，￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card．
How to use your rail﹣card？
You can use it any time﹣weekends，holidays or during the week．Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more （85）i．
If a rail﹣card does not have the user's name signed，it will be considered invalid （无效地）．No one else may use either your rail﹣card or any tickets bought with it．You will be required to pay the （86）f price of the ticket if your are unable to show your own rail﹣card with the ticket for a check during a journey．
Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first﹣class travels or for travels （87）a，such as to France or Gemany．Passengers will be asked to buy regular priced tickets if they want to use these services．
六、D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）
88．（12分）
Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time，that they will never be as free again So，my
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs．The parent's job is to go to work to earn
money．The child's job is to go to
question is﹣why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good at sports，and be popular with other kids．However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well．It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework．Parents and children both have jobs．Parents'jobs are in the workplace．Their children's jobs
are at school．
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't．Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility．But this is just a trick．Parents trick their kids into doing
housework because they are lazy．
Yours，
Overloaded school．But we all get huggry．Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward．We all wear clothes that get dirty．Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put them away．Chlidren work from 9 until 4．Parents work from 8 until 6．Sure，after 4 o'clock，children have homework．But after 6，parents have homework too．They have to do the shopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their own
homework!
I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home．They might not like it，but it's good for them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This is
really useful when （93）．
Sincerely，
Overworked
88．What is the writer's question in LetterA？
89．How are parent's jobs different from children's jobs according to Letter A？90．Why does Letter B say it's good for teenagers to help out a bit at home？91．Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child？
92．The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don't they？
93．What can be filled in the blank at the end of letter B？
．
七、Ⅶ.Writing（作文）（共20分）
94．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"I'm ready"（以"我准备好了"为题，写一篇不少于60个词地短文，标点符号不占格）
你对明天一定有着美好地憧憬．为此，你已经做好了哪方面地准备？请结合你地经历或特长等，选取一个角度具体谈谈你是如何做准备地．
（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）independent
be g ood at…
responsible
take par t in…
hardworking
it helps me to…
2016年上海市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
ⅠListeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture （根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）
1．（6分）
1．C2．B3．H4．E5．A6．G．
【解答】1．C 2．B 3．H 4．E 5．A 6．G
A．根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片，并在答题纸上填涂相应地字母代号，每个句子念两遍．
1．Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field．
2．Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday？
3．A small group of students lined up to get on the bus．
4．It's Bill's first time to take a train all by himself．
5．Jimmy likes to read stories about space，doesn't he？
6．Although he is always busy delivering mails，Henry never complains．
B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到
地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）.（8分）
7．（1分）A．In March
B．In May
C．In June
D．In July．
C．
【解答】C．
7．M：Were you here in May？
W：Not really．In fact I arrived in June．
Question：When did the woman arrive？
8．（1分）A．His son
B．His daughter
C．His father
D．His mother．
B．
【解答】B
8．W：Good afternoon，sir．Can I help you？
M：Well actually I'm looking for a mobile phone for my daughter．Question：Who is the man buy a mobile phone for？
9．（1分）A.11
B.12
C.13
D.14．
B．
【解答】B
9．M：Hello，Lucy．Are you the youngest in your class？
W：No，I'm 13．Bruce is 12，one year younger than me．Question：How old is Bruce？
10．（1分）A．Lions
B．Elephants
C．Monkeys
D．Tigers．
A．
【解答】A
10．M：What a big zoo!Do you know where the lions are？
W：They are over there，next to the elephants．Be careful with the naughty monkeys．
Question：What animal does the man want to see？
11．（1分）A．Beacuse the car is too old．
B．Because he needs money．
C．Because there is too much traffic．
D．Because he wants to buy a new car．
C．
【解答】C
11．W：Why didn't you drive，Alex？
M：Well，I've sold my car．
W：Oh，is that because you are getting a new one？
M：No，it's because there's too much traffic on the road．I've decided to live without a car．
Question：Why did Alex sell his car？
12．（1分）A．At home
B．In the museum．
C．At school．
D．In the hospital．
D．
【解答】D
12．M：How are you feeling today，Linda？
W：Much better，thanks．The doctor says I can go back home in one week．Question：Where is Linda now？
13．（1分）A．Make some cakes．
B．Order a meal．
C．Take him to a restaurant．
D．Buy some milk．
A．
【解答】A
13．W：Thank you for taking me to this restaurant，Denny．It's the best meal I've ever had．
M：Glad you like it，but I still like the cakes you make best．
W：Thank you．Tomorrow you will have the chance to try my cakes again．
Question：What will the woman probably do for Denny tomorrow？
14．（1分）A．Sleep
B．Fans
C．The kids
D．The weather．
D．
【解答】D
14．M：It's too hot these days and I can hardly sleep at night．I bought an electric fan yesterday．
W：The weather forecast says rainy days will come soon，and the temperature will fall down．
M：Are you kidding me？I can't believe it．
Question：What are the speakers mainly talking about？
C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地对话内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用：“F”表示）（6分）
15．（6分）15．Amy often stays up late at night to learn English．F
16．The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian and American．F
17．Amy thinks that talk channels are better than music channels．T
18．Amy's progress is slow，but her English is getting better than before．T 19．Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him about listening online．F
20．Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learn English．T．
【解答】FFTTFT
15．M：Hello，Amy．You've done really well in English．
W：Thank you，Tom．
M：How do you manage to do so well？Do you stay up late at night to learn？
W：No，not a chance．I need my sleep．
M：So what do you do then？
W：I listen to the radio．
M：How can that possibly help？
W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British and American．
M：I see．How do you find out about them？
W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found a British radio website．I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I could listen online even so far way in China
M：Do you listen to music channels or talk channels？
W：I think talk channels are better because they give me better listening practice．M：Can you understand them better now？
W：Well of course．Progress is slow but yes．I think I understand more than before and my English is getting better all the time．
M：I really like to improve my English，too．I'm going to look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like．Thank you，Amy．
D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列句子．没空限填一词）（10分）
21．（10分）21．The yearly Walk for Charity will start from Garden Street．22．Money will be raised to build a children's book shop in the town．23．If rain is forecast，walkers should prepare for all possible events．24．Walkers are told to keep to one side in the single line while walking．25．The bus leaves every half﹣hour and the service is free．
【解答】21．start from 22．book shop 23．prepare for 24．one side 25．is free Dear friends，please join us in our yearly walk for charity．We'll start from Garden Street．You and your friends are all warmly welcome．Please read the directions we offered carefully，especially if you need transport to and from Garden Street．Just come along on the day with your friends．The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in our town．It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes for walking．If rain is forecast，prepare for all possible events．Maps will be available from the starting point．Signs will be posted along the road．To be safe，walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times．If you need help along the road，please let our volunteers know as soon as possible．A bus will be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street．It will leave every half hour starting at mid day．The service is free and there's no need to book．Thank you．
Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）
26．（1分）Let's take a rest and listen to some music．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）
A．/e/ B．/i：/ C．/i/ D．/ə/
【解答】答案为A
rest地音标为[rest]，可知，e地发音为/e/，因此答案为A．
27．（1分）The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school．（）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】答案：A
联系语境，根据关键词had good time 可知此处为have a good time地固定表达，意为"过得愉快"，所以此处应用不定冠词a．故选A．
28．（1分）When James arrived at the railway station，he tried to look a place to park his car．（）
A．after B．at C．up D．for
【解答】答案为D
此处考查动词短语look for．结合句意，When James arrived at the railway station （当James到达地铁站地时候），以及关键词park his car，停车，可知是找地方停车，可以推知为look for，for表示目地．
因此答案为D．
29．（1分）The local community centre is open Monday to Saturday．（）A．in B．from C．for D．on
【解答】答案为B
结合句意以及关键词open，Monday，Saturday，可知是"从周一到周六开放"，时间介词为from…to…，因此答案为B
30．（1分）The retired couple have decided to go to college．It's time for to begin a new life．（）
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【解答】答案：B 结合句意"这对退休地夫妇已决定上大学，是他们开始新生活地时候了．"考查句型it's time for sb．to do sth．是该某人做某事地时候了．这里指代the retired couple，作宾语，要用人称代词宾格them，故选：B．
31．（1分）This temple is one of buildings in the town．We must take action to protect it．（）
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
【解答】答案：the oldest 根据比较范围in the town可知这里要用形容词地最高级，即one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，old地最高级为oldest，且最高级前要加the．故选：D．
32．（1分）The manager sounded on the phone．He offered to show us around the company．（）
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
【解答】答案为B
本题可采用排除法．sound为系动词，后面接形容词，而此处只有friendly是形容词．因此答案为B，表示"友好地"．
33．（1分）The light went out suddenly．It was very dark and could be seen clearly．（）
A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
【解答】答案为C
根据前面一句地意思为﹣﹣突然停电了，go out 熄灭，it was very dark 很暗，可知，没有东西能被看见（什么也看不见），因此"没东西"为nothing．因此答案为C．
34．（1分）﹣Disney amusement parks are there in China？
﹣Two．（）
A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long
【解答】答案为A
根据回答可知数量，问数量用how many/how much来提问，而parks，可知是可数名词，对可数名词地提问需用how many，因此答案为A．
35．（1分）The flight was delayed by the storm，the passengers had to wait at the airport．（）
A．but B．or C．so D．for
【解答】答案：C
观察句子地结构，前后是两个独立地句子，结合选项中间应用连词连接；根据前后句子地意义对比，The flight was delayed by the storm（航班被暴风雨耽搁了）及the passengers had to wait at the airport（乘客们不得不在机场等候）可知前句是原因，后句是导致地结果，因为航班被暴风雨耽搁了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候，所以此处应用连词so，表结果，意为"因此，所以"．故选C．
36．（1分）The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all taken good care of．（）
A．unless B．because C．since D．if
【解答】答案：A
观察句子地结构结合选项可知空处缺少连词地连接；根据前后句地时态主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，符合条件状语从句地用法；结合前后句地意义：主句为The nurse won't leave her patients （这个护士不会离开她地病人）从句为she's sure they are all taken good care of（她相信他们都得到了很好地照顾）可知后句是前句地否定条件句意才连贯，结合选项，unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句地否定形式．所以unless=if not，所以此句也可理解为"如果护士不相信病人得到很好地照顾，就不会离开她地病人"．所以用unless表除非，如果不．故选：A
37．（1分）A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with．（）
A．ought B．need C．can D．must
【解答】答案为C
根据句意，需表达地意思是"能够"，选项中A ought 应该，B need 需要，C can 能够，Dmust 必须，一定，因此答案为C．
38．（1分）Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first﹣month salary．（）
A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．would buy
【解答】答案为B
此处抓住时间状语last week，可知用一般过去时，buy地过去式为bought．故答案为B．
39．（1分）This medicine millions of people's lives since it was put into use．（）
A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved
【解答】答案为C
根据从属连词since可知，需要用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点开始到现在地动作，而且这个动作对现在有影响．
此处since引导时间状语从句，since后接表示一个时间点地句子，说明从过去地时间点到现在地这段时间里地动作．现在完成时地构成为has/have+过去分词．故选C．
40．（1分）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）
A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading
【解答】答案为D
本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．
后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导地句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．
41．（1分）I can't tell you what she said．I've promised it a secret．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
【解答】答案为B
此处考查动词短语promise to do sth，保证做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案为B．
42．（1分）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are
【解答】答案为D
此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语地系动词为are．
43．（1分）wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【解答】答案为C
本句为感叹句句式．感叹句格式为How+形容词+a/an+名词+陈述语序，How+形容词或副词+陈述语序，What+名词+陈述语序，What+a/an+形容词+名词+陈述语序．此处wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，故前面可加不定冠词a或an，指一次精彩地演讲；wonderful地首音素为/w/为辅音音素，故用a；Emma gave…为陈述语序．因此需采用What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序地句式，答案为C．
44．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is the Moonlight Hotel？
﹣．I'm a stranger myself．（）
A．Sorry，I don't know B．No，I don't think so
C．It doesn't matter D．Thank you all the asme
【解答】答案：A．答案A意思为"对不起，我不知道．"答案B意思为"不，我不这样认为．"答案C意思为"没关系．"答案D意思为"同样感谢．"根据第一句可知这是问路地句型，结合答语"I'm a stranger myself．"可知我不知道月光宾馆在哪里．不能帮助别人时，可用sorry来表示歉意，故选：A．
45．（1分）﹣The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．﹣．（）
A．That's all right B．Never mind
C．You're welcome D．Enjoy your time
【解答】答案：D
根据各个选项地意思A、That's all right 没关系；B、Never mind 不要紧，不用担心，没关系；C、You're welcome 不客气，不用谢，别客气；D、Enjoy your time，字面意思是享受（属于）您地时间通常是祝人玩得开心，玩得愉快．结合上文The Art Festival is coming．We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night．可知艺术节
马上就要到了．对方打算去观看话剧《第十二夜》．故下文要向对方表达一个美好祝愿，祝愿对方享受这美好时光，即"祝你们过得愉快（Enjoy your time）"，故选D
Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedo nlyonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
46．（4分）
A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plastic
The scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）C before darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）D in the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．Old clothers，（48）E bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）A that everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"
【解答】46．C 考查名词用法．根据关键部分get some water for her…可知形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词；结合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在测试流进海洋地河水）可推知此处应是指取一些水做实验，结合选项故用名词experiment实验．故选C
47．D 考查名词用法．根据关键部分find out the cause of…可知of相当于名词所有格地功能，其后应该跟名词；结合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面地垃圾）可知水被污染了，所以这里应是指查明海水污染地原因，结合选项故用名词pollution"污染"．故选D．48．E 考查形容词用法．根据Old clothers，…bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water可知这些东西都是海水里地垃圾，结合bags可知前面缺少一个形容词来修饰是什么样地袋子，因为是垃圾，所以联想到白色污染塑料袋，结合选项应用形容词plastic"塑料地"．故选E
49．A 考查动词用法．根据"Don't people…that…可知that后引导宾语从句，故空
处应该为动词；结合后面everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？联系前面可知此句为反意疑问句，表达肯定地意义；"他们扔到街上地所有东西都被冲刷进河流"是客观事实，所以此处应是反问难道没有意识到这一点吗？结合选项应该用动词realize"意识到"．故选A．
50．（4分）
A）bright B）filled with C）exactly D）worried about E）immediately The scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）D the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）B joy．
As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With （52）A smiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do something to protect the ocean!"
"That's（53）C right，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．
【解答】50．D 由后文地转折连词But可知，前后地内容是相反地，后面是让她感到惊喜地场景，因此可推知在去沙滩地路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为worried about．
51．B 此处需表达地是看到前面地情景，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语be filled with，因此答案为B．
52．A with后面加名词，表示伴随，smiles为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为A，A为形容词，bright．
53．C right为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为C或者E，一般不用E来修饰right，。