大学英语四级单选
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题一、单选题（共10题，共20分）1._________,the most controversial candidate in the election campaign,he has been strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.A.QuestionablyB.ArguablyC.ContentiouslyD.DebatablyABCD正确答案：B2.She’s worn his designs on__________occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.A.countlessB.countableC.numericalD.numeralABCD正确答案：A3.The school is going the________mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.A.finalB.furtherC.supplementaryD.extraABCD正确答案：D4.The celebrity says in court papers she“has no__________of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”A.recommendationB.recordingC.recollectionD.recognitionABCD正确答案：C5.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last20years.The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A.a hypothesisB.a suggestionC.a contradictionD.a surpriseABCD正确答案：A6.Last March the__________of a19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.A.debrisB.ruinsC.remainsD.wreckABCD正确答案：D7.She hired a lawyer to investigate,only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed.The infinitive verb phrase“only to learn”is used____.A.to express an intended purposeB.to indicate a high degree of possibilityC.to reveal an undesirable consequenceD.to dramatize a stated factABCD正确答案：C8.Indeed,it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football,as killing and maiming___.A.warB.are warC.of warD.are of warABCD正确答案：D9.She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _______mountains behind the apple orchard.A.blue hazy VirginiaB.hazy blue VirginiaC.Virginia hazy blueD.Virginia blue hazyABCD正确答案：B10.U.S.News____________rankings of colleges since1983.They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus.A.maintainsB.is maintainingC.maintainedD.has been maintainingABCD正确答案：D二、问答题（共10题，共100分）11.Part IV TranslationCulture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.(Passage Four)正确答案：文化震撼是由于社会交往过程中失去了所有本来熟悉的标记和符号引起焦虑而产生的。
大学英语四级词汇单选题-4
1. A ______statement is a false and malicious one meant to harm a person’s reputation.A. slanderousB. flatteringC. ill-naturedD. critical2. Computers an help students ______objects that are difficult or impossible to view, such as human anatomy, molecular structures, or complex geometrical objects.A. dramatizeB. visualizeC. realizeD. organize3. This famous businessman ______most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success.A. donatedB. distributedC. dischargedD. designated4. In his most celebrated book, the author describes his experience in an unknown country against ______obstacles of environment and weather, brutal enemies, and failure of supplies.A. discriminatingB. disgustingC. dishearteningD. disregarding5. Beverly Hills is known for the ______homes of film and television personalities and contains many fashionable shops.A. pricelessB. luxuriousC. pleasurableD. precious6. When people are physically ______a drug, they suffer ill physically effects if they stop taking the drug.A. absorbed inB. accepted byC. addicted toD. attracted to7. Within three months after birth, babies began to show a preference for complex and ______stimuli as opposed to simple and familiar stimuli.A. commonB. normalC. strangeD. novel8. The oldest known systems of education in history had two characteristics in common: they taught religion, and they ______the traditions of the people.A. developedB. encouragedC. forwardedD. promoted9. Though unsuccessful, steam-powered models of airplanes made by the English inventor Henson in 1847 were ______, as many later models generally followed his designs.A. encouragingB. instructiveC. promisingD. victorious10. With the increasing consciousness of self health care, millions of Chinese people ______in a variety of daily physical exercises, ranging from the traditional shadow boxing to the modern aerobics.A. competeB. participateC. playD. share11. People who lose their way in a desert often suffer from ______thirst and hunger, in addition to extreme anxiety.A. painfulB. tormentingC. colossalD. unperceived12. During times of war or economic ______many people convert their wealth into precious stones, which are transportable and more easily sold.A. distractionB. disturbanceC. tremorD. vibration13. In Victoria, Australia, in 1850, miners became ______with the high cost of mining licenses and restrictions on their right to search for gold.A. amazedB. confusedC. irritatedD. puzzled14. The debate centered on the fear that a rapidly growing population would put an ______strain on the finite capacity of the earth to provide resources.A. intolerableB. moderateC. negotiableD. controllable15. A winter ______technique in mammals is a slowing of the physiological processes, including reduction of body temperature.A. continuationB. enduranceC. existenceD. survival16. The sprinkler system installed in buildings is usually activated by the heat from a fire, and the sprinkler heads then ______water over the fire area.A. dischargeB. pourC. give awayD. throw17. Concerned with the worldwide pollution problems, people from all walks of life are struggling to ______the impact of human activity on the natural world.A. decreaseB. degradeC. lessenD. lower18. Beginning from the 1960s in the West, more and more women with children have joined the work force, and the popularity of preschool educational programs has ______increased.A. fixedlyB. regularlyC. stablyD. steadily19. Fire insurance and accident insurance companies made efforts to ______safety rules and educate the public.A. dictateB. enforceC. observeD. regulate20. The sky is bright because small particles in the air ______sunlight.A. directB. guideC. scatterD. transport21. From the mid 1980s, the Chinese government began to give top ______to scientific and educational development.A. preferenceB. primacyC. privilegeD. priority22. Many people believe that the wild animals provide ______in the form of sport hunting and sport fishing, bird-watching and visits to zoos.A. challengeB. happinessC. recreationD. satisfaction23. In Britain alone in the late 1980s, approximately $ 30 billion was spent in a single year on advertising to ______ the purchase of commodities and services.A. influenceB. controlC. drawD. seduce24. It is always considered very ______for a young couple to walk arm in arm on a rainy afternoon.A. attractiveB. emotionalC. romanticD. sentimental25. The polar bear feeds almost exclusively on sales and other animals, but it may also ______on vegetation.A. eatB. grazeC. gulpD. take26. The Huang He is traditionally referred to as “China’s Sorrow”because, throughout Chinese history, it has periodically ______large areas by flooding.A. depressedB. devastatedC. occupiedD. overwhelmed27. Only about 1 percent of cockroach species are considered pests to humans and these are basically ______pests.A. dangerousB. irritationC. nuisanceD. poisonous28. In writing, you should avoid using ______expressions; clear and straightforward ones can help the readers understand your viewpoint more easily.A. mystifyingB. puzzlingC. uncertainD. vague29. When buying a house, it is customary for the seller and the buyer to enter into acontract, at which time the buyer makes a ______according to the amount of the purchase price.A. depositB. installmentC. paymentD. promise30. Many tourists come to the central part of Australia, which is mostly uncultivated, to enjoy a ______experience.A. civilizationB. disorderC. quietnessD. wilderness31. During our holiday in Venice we went on a few ______to places nearby.A. voyagesB. tripsC. journeysD. travels32. When writing an academic paper, always quote your ______, i.e., give the names of books, people, etc. used as sources for facts.A. sourcesB. authoritiesC. namesD. information33. The government is trying to ______drug trafficking.A. wipe offB. wipe downC. wipe outD. wipe away34. I prefer drinking ______coke, because i want to lose some weight.A. classicalB. sweetenedC. normalD. diet35. Qualifications are not absolutely ______, but some previous experience is useful.A. basicB. essentialC. fundamentalD. elementary36. If students want to enlarge their vocabulary, it is advisable to make a careful study of the ______words when they come across a new word.A. alliedB. combinedC. linkedD. related37. Harry was ______by the President as the Security Adviser for the government.A. askedB. designatedC. electedD. given38. Your work is ______, but i’m sure you could do better.A. enoughB. sufficientC. adequateD. appropriate39. Many Islamic governments attempt to ______private access to western satellite broadcasts in fear of foreign cultural infiltration.A. confineB. controlC. preventD. restrict40. Plants draw minerals and other ______from the soil.A. foodB. nutrientsC. nutritionD. materials41. Manufacturing used to be accomplished by hand, but most of today’s modern manufacturing operations are highly mechanized and ______.A. automatedB. complicatedC. controlledD. manual42. The poverty line in the United States is ______annually to allow for inflation.A. adjustedB. determinedC. modifiedD. raised43. Competitors in the long-distance runs must ______their speed carefully in order to avoid tiredness coming too early.A. keepB. maintainC. quickenD. regulate44. Digital devices such as computers have built-in electronic ______that can turn on and off extremely rapidly.A. machinesB. designsC. circuitsD. materials45. The residual nuclear radiation can be a(n) ______over very large areas that are completely free from other effects of a nuclear explosion.A. accidentB. hazardC. nuisanceD. risk46. Computer technology has brought about rapid scientific development anddramatic social progress that were barely ______less than fifty years ago.A. convincingB. existingC. imaginableD. feasible47. Many students hate ______calculation by hand, so they prefer an electronic calculator when working with large numbers.A. troublesomeB. annoyingC. tirelessD. tedious48. Wrist watches are mechanical ______devices that are carefully constructed and are used for timekeeping.A. accuracyB. precisionC. correctnessD. exactness49. Depending on the work for which it was designed, a computer program can ______texts, numbers, graphics, or a combination of these elements.A. exploitB. manipulateC. operateD. work50. A literate population is a necessity for any nation wishing to ______modern technological growth,A. take advantage ofB. take a chance ofC. take care ofD. take into account51. More recently, ______researchers have turned their attention to the study of variation patterns in American English and to the social and historical sources of these patterns.A. linguistB. linguisticC. lingualD. lexical52. Arms race is an intense competition between nations to ______technologically advanced and militarily strategic weapon systems.A. strengthenB. collectC. heapD. accumulate53. In his speech, there is no information ______to the recent development in cancerresearch.A. belongingB. bringingC. leadingD. pertaining54. For some serious coin collectors, a coin with a different date, mint (制币厂) mark, and even a little ______in design is counted as a different coin,A. contrastB. diversityC. varietyD. variation55. The total land area of Hong Kong, SAR (Special Administrative Region), is small, ______only 1076 square kilometers (415 square miles).A. comprisingB. includingC. makingD. occupying56. In different historical times, governments have ______by various means to promote the common welfare of the members of the society over which it exercises control.A. decidedB. endeavoredC. maneuveredD. struggled57. Industrialization without proper planning may bring about ______effects to natural environment.A. drasticB. enormousC. uncontrollableD. undesirable58. Children under the age of ten may be harmed by the ______physical requirements of a ballet class.A. activeB. hardC. strenuousD. vigorous59. Quite a large number of old people enjoy ______in gardens on sunny afternoons in winter.A. saunteringB. trampingC. trottingD. wandering60. With the growth of air travel, airports became symbols of international prestige,often designed by international ______architects.A. capableB. infamousC. notoriousD. renowned61. It is estimated that cultivated fields ______crops more than four times as much as natural wild fields.A. growB. makeC. manufactureD. yield62. A student committee usually consists of a number of student representatives approved by the school authorities upon the ______of the former committee members.A. adviceB. appointmentC. recommendationD. suggestion63. Many collegiate sports competitions are now ______by various business enterprises.A. improvedB. promotedC. recognizedD. sponsored64. The immediate consequences of ______are weight loss in adults and retarded growth in children, leading to a rise in death rates in the affected area.A. famineB. hungerC. malnutritionD. thirst65. ______their performance, a number of reviews have been carried in the local newspapers.A. In accordance withB. In regard toC. In terms ofD. In the way of66. Upon their clients’ request, banks can ______funds from one account to another within the same bank or from one bank to another.A. transferB. transformC. transfuseD. transport67. Modern sportfishing may be broken ______into two basic categories: freshwaterfishing and saltwater fishing.A. awayB. downC. offD. out68. Excessive noise in cities is often considered ______by most people.A. annoyingB. botheringC. painfulD. troublesome69. The requirements and methods of modern warfare have made swords ______as combat weapons.A. dispensableB. obsoleteC. unnecessaryD. useless70. According to the law of property, it is illegal to ______any copyrighted items without the prior permission from the copyright owner.A. recreateB. remakeC. reproduceD. recopy71. The performance given by the students greatly enchanted their parents on the first day of school.A. amusedB. charmedC. pleasedD. surprised72. At the end of the term, the students are retested to assess their progress and to update the program.A. renew and modifyB. reconstructC. bring up to dateD. upgrade73. Many other cultures have failed to grasp the complexity of American Indian culture and society; as a result, American Indians were often dismissed as juvenile and superstitious.A. childishB. juniorC. youngD. youthful74. Business management is a specialized field of study that investigates the means of achieving efficiency in the context of technological expansion.A. adequacyB. capabilityC. competenceD. effort75. In the code set down by the Babylonian King Hammurabi (1760 B.C.), bribery began to be regarded as a punishable offense.A. attackB. crimeC. sinD. violation76. To the amazement of the businessmen, free trade, after a poor start, brought a higher level of prosperity than they had expected.A. amusementB. astonishmentC. delightD. wonder77. The 1960s witnessed great advances in film production technology, including smaller cameras, mobile units, and low-light film.A. observedB. verifiedC. testifiedD. saw78. Recent environmental protection campaigns have moved people to a new level of environmental awareness and activism.A. alertnessB. familiarityC. consciousnessD. information79. His dorm mates cannot yet get used to his curious way of talking.A. inquisitiveB. snoopingC. pryingD. peculiar80. The car accident occurred at the intersection of Elm Street and Queen’s Road yesterday.A. crossroadsB. interchangeC. crossingD. midpoint81. He is looking forward to winter for the refreshment of long walks in snowy weather.A. enjoymentB. funC. relaxationD. refresher82. Although the exterior of the Tower of London was restored in the 18th century, itsinterior still has much of its original Norman character.A. coreB. nucleusC. heartD. inside83. The sinking of the Titanic has been the subject of several books and films, but not until September 1985 was the actual wreck found and the area photographed by a joint French-U.S. expedition.A. crashB. messC. ruinD. trash84. Some drugs may seem to make users just irritable and talkative, but in fact, they are extremely harmful to their health.A. eloquentB. noisyC. reservedD. chatty85. The aim of the ancient Greek mysteries seems to have been twofold, namely, to give comfort and moral instruction for life on earth, and to inspire hope for life after death.A. exaltB. elicitC. impelD. motivate86. Improved airports, more efficient weather forecasting, and public demand for air transportation all aided in the postwar boom in airline passenger travel and freight transportation.A. bangB. blastC. bloomD. growth87. He likes very much to collect these fancy little things.A. beautifulB. decorativeC. expensiveD. unusual88. Each Egyptian ruler was obsessed with the construction of a tomb for himself more impressive and longer lasting than that of his predecessors.A. mainly dominated byB. extremely desirous ofC. having a fixation ofD. greatly beset with89. Above all, the stamp-collector must be knowledgeable enough to know whether a stamp is genuine, or must have confidence in the dealer before the purchase.A. authenticB. ingenuousC. originalD. true90. In 1698, the English engineer Thomas Savery built a steam engine that used two metal containers alternately filled with steam from a boiler.A. by turnsB. every otherC. one by oneD. sequentially91. In contemporary society, dances often provide important occasions for young people to ______.A. entertainB. blendC. socializeD. talk92. To take part in that kind of social activity is generally considered as ______to the participants.A. inferiorB. demeaningC. notoriousD. outrageous93. It is ______for people to destroy all the wild animals and plants just to make room for their own development.A. abnormalB. comicalC. incredibleD. ridiculous94. The name of the grass “wild rice”is ______because wild rice is not related to common cultivated rice and it is usually much taller when grown up.A. meaninglessB. misleadingC. mistakenD. misunderstood95. It is generally believed that coffee after being ground loses its ______flavor within about a weak unless it is specially packaged.A. individualB. onlyC. unequaledD. unique96. These days, doctors may consult a computer to assist in diagnosis, but still they must make the final decision and ______medication by themselves.A. decideB. dictateC. prescribeD. subscribe97. A consumer who has been cheated or who has bought a product or been offered a service that does not perform properly has a right to seek a refund, replacement of the product, or other ______.A. remedyB. resolutionC. settlementD. treatment98. The brain and the spinal cord together ______the central nervous system, which communicates with the rest of the body through the outer nervous system.A. make downB. make offC. make outD. make up99. Taoism attempts to bring the individual into perfect harmony with nature througha ______union with the Tao.A. inexplicableB. mysticalC. puzzlingD. strange100. Brain waves are used to ______nervous-system diseases and to learn more about how the brain works.A. defineB. diagnoseC. discloseD. discover。
四级词汇单选题
四级词汇单选题一、题目。
1. I'm afraid I can't ______ the idea of having a party this weekend. I'm too busy.A. adapt to.B. attend to.C. contribute to.D. subscribe to.解析：- D. subscribe to有“同意，赞成”的意思。
句意为“恐怕我不能同意这个周末举办聚会的想法，我太忙了”。
- A. adapt to“适应”；B. attend to“照料，处理”；C. contribute to“有助于，贡献”，均不符合句意。
2. The new technology has ______ opened up new possibilities for the development of the company.A. vigorously.B. thoroughly.C. constantly.D. entirely.解析：- D. entirely“完全地”。
新技术完全为公司的发展开辟了新的可能性。
- A. vigorously“精力旺盛地”；B. thoroughly“彻底地”；C. constantly “不断地”，这几个词代入句子中不如entirely合适。
3. It is said that the early European playing - cards ______ for entertainment and education.A. were being designed.B. have designed.C. were designed.D. have been designed.解析：- C. were designed。
早期的欧洲扑克牌是被设计用来娱乐和教育的，这里讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。
大学英语四级单选
Unit 5-81. With the help of the government, a large number of people after the flood in 1911.A. survivedB. suspendedC. sufferedD. subjected2. If you have any problems during your stuffy here, please do not to call me for help.A. hesitateB. pauseC. withdrawD. waffle3. After seeing the way Mr. Wyatt behaved at the party, I had little desire to make his .A. knowledgeB. acquaintanceC. acquaintD. friend4. They found themselves with foreign companies for a share of the market.A. coordinateB. subordinateC. cooperatingD. competing5. I’m not sure where you can find a babysitter--- I’ll .A. ask forB. ask aboutC. ask for helpD. ask around6. As you have seen, the value of a nation's currency is a ________ of its economy.A. reactionB. reflectionC. responseD. revelation7. During the process, great care has been taken to protect the ________ silk from damage.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible8. She was so ________ in her job that she didn' t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated9. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on_________.A. listB. planC. arrangementD. schedule10. We haven't reserved a table, but we will take a chance _______ its not being full.A. atB. onC. aboutD. of11. The excursion will give you an even deeper __________ into our language and culture.A. inquiryB. investigationC. inputD. insight12. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates ________ it.A. to admit and correctB. to admit and correctingC. admitting and correctingD. admitting and to correct13. There were no women in the committee ______ 1976, but now women are in a majority.A. priorB. previous toC. before toD. ago14. Louis was asked to ________ the man who stole her purse.A. identifyB. recognizeC. claimD. confirm15. The explorer lost his way, so he climbed to the top of the hill to _________ himself.A. spotB. locateC. placeD. situate16. I can't ________ what that object is.A. make upB. make outC. make overD. make for17. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _________ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of18. The branches could hardly ________ the weight of the fruit.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. remain19. He wasn't ________ on buying a car, but we talked him into it.A. delightedB. jealousC. sensitiveD. keen20. In no country ________ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than21. They have ________ each other for a long time.A. corresponded onB. communicated withC. kept writingD. corresponded with22. It is ________ of you to get rid of the bad friends.A. sensibleB. senseC. sensitiveD. sensed23. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs _________ carefully in her hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. were heldD. holding24. __________ the report once again, and you' 11 probably find some- thing interesting.A. If you readB. Since you have readC. ReadD. Reading25. It's still early in the morning. There isn't ____in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people26. ____is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It27. The sad news broke her ____and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart28. He is ____much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too29. Not until this term ____to realize how important this subject is to his future career as adiplomat.A. he beganB. did he beginC. he has begunD. that he has begun30. ____who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones31. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, ____proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what32. How long ____?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it last33. Smith had some trouble ____the man's accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding34. The next few days could be ____for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent35. The earth revolves a little more rapidly____ it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when36. The number of members in the club ____to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited37. On close examination, we found the signature not____.A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine38. As a highly ____young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient39. Let me give you a ____of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction40. An author must not be too ____to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible。
大学英语四级单选题
大学英语四级单选题在大学英语四级考试中，单选题是一个重要的组成部分。
它不仅考查了我们对英语词汇、语法等基础知识的掌握程度，还考验了我们的理解能力和逻辑思维。
首先，让我们来谈谈词汇方面的单选题。
这类题目常常会给出一个句子，然后在某个关键位置留出一个空白，需要我们从四个选项中选择一个最合适的单词来填充。
这就要求我们对常见单词的词义、词性以及用法有清晰的了解。
比如说，“affect”和“effect”这两个词，虽然看起来相似，但含义和用法却大不相同。
“affect”通常作为动词，表示“影响”；而“effect”则更多地作为名词，意为“效果、影响”。
如果我们不能准确区分它们，在单选题中就很容易出错。
语法类的单选题也是四级考试中的常客。
像时态、语态、虚拟语气等语法点，经常会在题目中出现。
比如，关于过去完成时的题目，我们需要判断句子所描述的动作发生的时间顺序，来确定是否应该使用过去完成时。
再比如，被动语态的题目，要弄清楚主语和动作之间的关系，是主动还是被动。
此外，还有一些单选题会考查短语和固定搭配。
例如“put off”（推迟）、“take up”（开始从事）等等。
这些短语在不同的语境中有不同的意思，如果我们对它们不熟悉，就可能选错答案。
在做单选题时，我们要有一定的解题技巧。
首先，要认真阅读题干，理解句子的意思，找出句子的关键信息和逻辑关系。
其次，可以采用排除法，先把明显错误的选项排除掉，缩小选择范围。
然后，对于不确定的选项，可以结合上下文进行分析和推测。
另外，平时的积累也非常重要。
我们要多读多背英语文章，增加词汇量和语感。
同时，要多做练习题，熟悉各种题型和考点，总结自己容易出错的地方，加强针对性的复习。
在复习单选题时，我们可以把做错的题目整理出来，分析错误的原因，加深对知识点的理解和记忆。
还可以建立一个错题本，定期回顾，避免在考试中再次犯同样的错误。
总之，大学英语四级单选题虽然看似简单，但要想取得好成绩，需要我们在平时下足功夫，掌握扎实的基础知识，运用有效的解题技巧，并且不断地进行练习和总结。
大学英语四级单项选择训练题带答案解析
大学英语四级单项选择训练题带答案解析Dare and the world always yields. If it beats you sometimes, dare it again and again and it will succumb.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级单项选择训练题带答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____avoided.A. will beB. can beC. are to beD. were to be2. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and12.2% in the first and the second quarter ____ this year.A. accordinglyB. correspondinglyC. respectivelyD. individually3. If he ____ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.A. dependsB. will dependC. dependedD. has depended4. The wealth of a nation should be measured____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A. in regard withB. in line withC. by means ofD. in terms of5. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries ____.A. to have specified trainingB. specified in traingC. to train specifiedlyD. training specified6. Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several hours after the ship that her husband was on had been____.A. firedB. decayedC. wreckedD. collapsed7. In order to be a good scientist, ____.A. mathematics is urgentB. one should have the mathematicsC. one must understand mathematicsD. mathematics is important to be understood8. We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to____, as English is not our first language.A. think outB. think forC. think overD. think about9. “Did the audience participate in the play” Yes, those actors ____to involve the audience.”A. whom it was the functionB. of whom the function wasC. whose function it wasD. whose were the function10. It is a legal____for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A. sympathyB. obligationC. impulseD. influence11. The newly-built principal museum seems____ enough to last a hundred years.A. steadyB. substantialC. sophisticatedD. spacious12. Victor certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested in what____has to say.A. anyone elseB. no oneC. nobody elseD. somebody other13. The mayor didn’t have time so far to go into it____, but he gave as an idea about his plan.A. in conclusionB. at handC. at lengthD. in turn14. “What can I do for you, sir” “I want ____.”A. a dime’s worth of candyB. candy a dime’s worthC. a dime worth of candyD. a dime-worth candy15. When traveling, it is possible that you may be advised to take the travelers’ checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.A. selectionB. preferenceC. alternativeD. substitute16. Old Chinese are not used to buy things on____ and are likely to save as much money as possible.A. depositB. debtC. creditD. sale17. “Eric nearly always wins the science award.” “That’s because his project are____.”A. extremely presented wellB. well presented extremelyC. presented well extremelyD. extremely well presented18. As the group of persons ____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expressed his position in the group by where he stands.A. squeezeB. packC. padD. cluster19.____he doe s his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.A. So far asB. So long asC. In caseD. Meanwhile20. In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to____from the British Empire and became anindependent country.A. pull downB. break awayC. get offD. dropp off21. The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passed,____ after 11 pm.A. staying outB. stay outC. from staying outD. to stay out22. Because of the bad food he had eaten, his stomach began to ____.A. painB. be hurtC. acheD. harm23. While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to the hospital because of ____case.A. a treatmentB. an operationC. an incidentD. an emergency24. “Who won the election for mayor” “A man____to represent every minority group in the city.”A. claimB. is claimedC. claimedD. claiming25. That’s definitely not what I said. You are purposely ____my idea to prove your point.A. revisingB. distractingC. distortingD. contradicting参考答案1. 答案 C【参考译文】要避免面包短缺，必须更加努力来提高小麦的产量。
大学英语四级及答案试题
大学英语四级及答案试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 8:00 amB) 9:00 amC) 10:00 amD) 11:00 am根据对话内容，对话者提到了会议将在上午9点开始。
因此，正确答案是B) 9:00 am。
2. A) 教授B) 学生C) 同事D) 朋友对话中提到了“明天的考试”，并且提到了“教授”这个词。
因此，对话者之间的关系是学生和教授。
正确答案是A) 教授。
3. A) 去图书馆B) 去超市C) 去电影院D) 去公园对话中提到了“借书”，因此可以推断出对话者打算去图书馆。
正确答案是A) 去图书馆。
4. A) 5B) 10C) 15D) 20对话中提到了“每15分钟一次”，因此正确答案是C) 15。
5. A) 同意B) 不同意C) 无所谓D) 未提及对话中提到了“我完全同意你的看法”，因此正确答案是A) 同意。
二、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 16. 根据第一段，作者认为最理想的工作环境是什么？A) 有充足的自然光B) 有安静的环境C) 有舒适的座椅D) 有宽敞的空间正确答案是A) 有充足的自然光。
7. 第二段中提到的“绿色植物”对工作环境有什么好处？A) 减少噪音B) 净化空气C) 提高温度D) 增加湿度正确答案是B) 净化空气。
Passage 28. 文章主要讨论了什么？A) 健康饮食B) 运动的重要性C) 工作压力D) 睡眠质量正确答案是D) 睡眠质量。
9. 根据第三段，哪种睡眠习惯被认为对健康有益？A) 每天睡8小时B) 每天睡6小时C) 每天睡10小时D) 每天睡4小时正确答案是A) 每天睡8小时。
三、完形填空（共20分）10. 根据上下文，空格处应该填入的词是：A) howeverB) thereforeC) moreoverD) besides正确答案是B) therefore。
11. 空格处应该填入的词是：A) increaseB) decreaseC) remainD) change正确答案是A) increase。
大学英语四级单选题练习
大学英语四级单选题练习一、词汇部分1、He ______ to get to the top of the mountain, so he took a shortcut.A. managedB. managed toC. triedD. attempted(尝试)答案：B. managed to。
句中说“他成功地到达了山顶”，所以选B。
其他选项不符合语境。
2、He ______ his father’s business after graduation.A. took overB. took onC. took offD. took in答案：A. took over。
句中说“他毕业后接管了父亲的生意”，所以选A。
take over接管，take on承担，take off脱掉，起飞，take in吸收，欺骗。
3、She ______ in the school play for three months before the final performance.A. rehearsedB. rehearseC. will rehearseD. will be rehearsing答案：A. rehearsed。
句中说“她在最后一场演出之前在学校排练了三个月”，所以应该用一般过去时态，即she rehearsed。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
4、He ______ to his boss for the mistake he had made.A. apologizedB. apologizesC. will apologizeD. is apologizing 答案：A. apologized。
句中说“他向老板道歉”，根据语境可知应该用过去时态，即apologized。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
5、She ______ a job as a translator at the airport.A. applied forB. applied toC. applied inD. applied by答案：A. applied for。
大学英语四级真题(单选总集)_
1990年1月大学英语四级41. The bridge was named _____ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after C) by B) with D) from42. There were no tickets _______ for Friday’s performan ce.A) preferable C) possible B) considerable D) available43. It wasn’t such a good dinner ____ she h ad promised us.A) that C) as B) which D) what44. They decided to chase the cow away _______ it did more damage.A) unless C) before B) until D) although45. ____ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A) Each C) Either B) Any D) One46. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed C) the thing needed B) for our needs D) that is needed47. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A)When compared C) While comparing B) Compare D) Comparing48. ____ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A) That was from Stephen C) It was from Stephen thatB) It was Stephen whom D) It was Stephen that49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ____.A) suit C) one B)set D) pair50. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities C) realities B) necessities D) probabilities51. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.A) would have been here C) should be here B) had to be here D) would be here52. It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline (截止日期).A) must be sent C) be sent B) would be sent D) were sent53. We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A) just have had C) just had B) have just had D) had just had54. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.A) consequently C) constantly B) continuously D) consistently55. The children went there to watch the iron tower ______.A) to erect C) erecting B) be erected D) being erected56. The engine _____ smoke and steam.A) gives up C) gives away B) gives in D) gives off57. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.A) to be informed C) informed B) on informing D) informing58. Don't _____ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A) release C) relate B) relieve D) retain59. She never laughed, _____ lost her temper.A) or she ever did C) or did she ever B) nor did she ever D) nor she ever did60. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A) after which C) with which B) for which D) at which61. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _____ in a quiet neighborhood.A) all in all C) after all B) above all D) over all62. _____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For now C) Ever since B) Now that D) By now63. What you have done is _____ the doctor's orders.A) attached to C) resistant to B) responsible to D) contrary to64. John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.A) not going C) not having been going B) not to go D) not to be going65. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out C) carried on B) carried off D) carried forward66. Mrs. Brown is supposed _____ for Italy last week.A) to have left C) to leave B) to be leaving D) to have been left67. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treated C) adopted B) adjusted D) remedied68. A new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A)wording out C)having been worded out B)having worded outD)to have been worded out69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ______.A) hurt C) spoiled B) damaged D) harmed70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _____ over his business to his son.A) take C) think B) hand D) get41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. B61. B 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. B1991年6月大学英语四级41. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ______ one this month.(A) another (C) the other (B) more (D) other42. It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.(A) impression (C) comment (B) reaction (D) opinion43. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.(A) finish what I did (C) would finish what I was doing(B) finished what I did (D) finished what I was doing44. There were some ______ flowers on the table.(A) benefits (C) false (B) unnatural (D) unreal45. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ---- what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.(A) benefits (C) guides (B) affects (D) effects46. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?(A) in relation to (C) in excess of (B) in contrast to (D) in favor of47. Children are very curious ______.(A) at heart (C) on purpose (B) in person (D) by nature48. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.(A)objected to having(C)objected to have(B)were objected to have(D)were objected to having49. The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.(A) smoke (C) smoking (B) to smoke (D) to have a smoke50. I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.(A) more than to go (C) more than going (B) than going (D) rather than to go51. I appreciate ______ to your home.(A) to be invited (C) having invited (B) to have invited (D) being invited52. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.(A) regard (C) account (B) counting (D) observation53. You _____ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.(A)needn't have done(C)shouldn't have done(B)must not have done(D) can not have done54. Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.(A) takes away (C) takes up (B) takes over (D) takes in55. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(A) got off (C) got away (B) got across (D) got over56. Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.(A) rate (C) pace (B) speed (D) growth57. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____.(A) is rarely (C) hardly is (B) rarely is (D) is scarcely58. The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A) having known (C) knowing (B) being known (D) known59. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.(A) ignored (C) refused (B) neglected (D) denied60. I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.(A) a large enough coat (C) a large coat enough (B) an enough large coat (D) a coat enough large61. I always _____ what I have said.(A) get to (C) lead to (B) hold to (D) see to62. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.(A) when (C) than (B) then (D) until63. Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.(A) what (C) that (B) which (D) whose64. He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A) too much to (C) very much to (B) enough to (D) much so as to65. He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.(A) sorry (C) ashamed (B) guilty (D) miserable66. The last time we had a family reunion was ______ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.(A) in (C) during (B) at (D) over67. What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?(A) do you suppose (C) will you suppose (B) you suppose (D) you would suppose68. _____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.(A) As for (C) Except (B) Besides (D) Despite69. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.(A) have (C) having (B) has (D) to have70. He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.(A) was almost hurt (C) was to hurt himself (B) was hurt himself (D) was hurting himself41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. A61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. C 66. B 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. A1993年1月四级真题41. If you smoke in a non-smoking section people _____.(A) have objected (B) objected (C) must object (D) will object42. There was a _____ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.(A) delicate (B) distinct (C) distant (D) downward43. The computer works very fast, _____ data at the speed of light.(A) having handled (B) handing (C) handled (D) hands44. Through out his life, Henry Moore _____ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.(A) contained (B) secured (C) reserved (D) maintained45. They claim that _____ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.(A) sufficiently (B) approximately (C) considerably (D) properly46. If you happen to _____ my lost papers while you're looking for your book, please let me know at once by telephone.(A) come across (B) come up (C) come to (D) properly47. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.(A) above (B) over (C) than (D) with48. It is _____ impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A) barely (B) hardly (C) merely (D) nearly49. What he told us about the affair simply doesn't make any _____.(A) sense (B) idea (C) meaning (D) significance50. As a mother, she is too _____ towards her daughter, she should let her see more of the world.(A) hopeful (B) protective (C) modest (D) confident51. "Doesn't he know that it is not _____?" "Yes, he does."(A) truth (B) some truth (C) the truth (D) any truth52. That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.(A) hasn't watered (B) didn't water (C) hadn't been watered (D) wasn't watered53. Hitler set out to conquer all of Europe in the belief that the Germans were the master _____.(A) race (B) human (C) blood (D) brains54. Ever since Picasso's painting went on exhibit, there _____ large crowds at the museum every day.(A) is (B) has been (C) have been (D) are being55. Don't forget to walk the dog while I am away, _____.(A) can you (B) shall you (C) do you (D) will you56. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______ weather.(A) so fine (B) such a fine (C) such fine (D) so fine a57. There were beautiful clothes _____ in the shop windows.(A) spread (B) displayed (C) exposed (D) located58. Mr. Smith advised us to withdraw ______.(A) so that to get not involved (C) so as not to get involved(B) so as to get not involved (D) so that not to get involved59. _____ in a seemingly endless war, the general was forced to evaluate the situation again.(A) Since the loss of 50,000 soldiers (C) Having lost over 50,000 soldiers(B) Because of 50,000 soldiers having lost (D) 50,000 soldiers were lost60. Knowing something as a whole is far from knowing all its _____.(A) instance (B) character (C) items (D) details61. ____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.(A) Had it not been (B) It were not (C) Weren't it (D) Had not it been62. The minister had his secretaries ____ a press conference.(A) arrange (B) to arrange (C) arranging (D) arranged63. She left the reception early because she ____ get up early the next morning.(A) needed (B) might (C) used to (D) had to64. Let's not wait any longer, he might not ____ at all.(A) turn over (B) turn up (C) used to (D) turn down65. Anne couldn't concentrate ____ what she was doing while her family were watching TV.(A) to (B) on (C) for (D) in66. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.(A) to have heard (B) to hear (C) having heard (D) hearing67.____ men have learned much from the behavior of animals in badly new.(A) That (B) Those (C) What (D) Whether68. It's necessary ____ the dictionary immediately.(A) that he will return (C) that he return(B) that he returned (D) that he has to return69. Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience ____ greatly to his success inpublic life.(A) contributed (B) owed (C) attached (D) related70. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen ____ immediately.(A) to (B) at (C) on (D) with41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D61. A 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. B 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. A1993年6月英语四级真题及答案41. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.(A) to prepare (C) preparing (B) to be prepared (D) being prepared42. Five minutes earlier, ____ we could have caught the last train.(A) and (B) but (C) or (D) an order43. I cannot give you ____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.(A) an expense (B) a charge (C) a purchase (D) an order44. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.(A) being interviewed (C) interviewing (B) interviewed (D) having interviewed45. By the end of this month, we surely ____ a satisfactory solution to the problem.(A) have found (B) will be finding (C) will have found (D) are finding46. Mr. Wilsonn said that he did not want to ____ any further responsibilities.(A) take on (B)get on (C) put up (D) look up47. Having no money but ____ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.(A) not to want anyone (C) wanted no one(B) not wanting anyone (D) to want no one48. We desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.(A) inform (B) informs (C) informed (D) has informed49. Not ____, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.(A) obviously (B) surprisingly (C) particularly (D) normally50. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ____ the guards discovered what had happened.(A) before (B) until (C) since (D) when51. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____ the developments and recorded every detail.(A) in (B) at (C) for (D) on52. There's little chance that mankind would ____ a nuclear war.(A) retain (B) endure (C) maintain (D) survive53. Nuclear science be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.(A) more than (B) other than (C) rather than (D) better than54. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ____ at the beginning.(A) which is (B) which was (C) they have (D) it is55. In the course of a day students do far more than just ____ classes.(A) attend (B) attended (C) to attend (D) attending56. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____ to be a great disappointment.(A) turned up (B)turned in (C) turned out (D) turned down57. Many difficulties have ____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.(A) risen (B) arisen (C) raised (D) arrived58. He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.(A) genuine (B) minimum (C) modest (D) generous59. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, of course, made the others jealous.(A) who (B) that (C) what (D) which60. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.(A) gaps (B) intervals (C) length (D) distance61. Mr. Johnson preferred ____ heavier work to do.(A) to be given (B) to be giving (C) to have given (D) having given62. I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.(A) once offering (B) him once offering (C) him to offer (D) to offer him63. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ____.(A) out of work (B) out of stock (C) out of reach (D) out of practice64. Our company decided to ____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.(A) destroy (B) resist (C) assume (D) cancel65. She is ____ a musician than her brother.(A) much of (B) much as (C) more of (D) more as66. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe _____ by the judge.(A) service (B) sentence (C) crime (D) crisis67.____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is great American writer.(A) That (B) Which (C) As (D) It68. The residents, ____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.(A) all their homes (C)all of whose homes (B) all whose homes (D) all of their homes69. You can't afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ____ to put it right.(A) decisions (B) directions (C) sides (D) steps70. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ____ your advice.(A) follow (B) had followed (C) would follow (D) have followed41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A51. D 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. B61. A 62. B 63. B 64. D 65. A 66. B 67. C 68. C 69. D 70. B1994年1月大学英语四级41. Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _____ some money.(A) pull (B) pick (C) gain (D) draw42. By the end of the year all but two people ______.(A) have left (B) will leave (C) will be leaving (D) will have left43. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _____ populated regions of Western Europe.(A) densely (B) vastly (C) enormously (D) largely44. Everyone had an application from in his hand, but no one knew which office room _____.(A) to send it to (B) to send it (C) to be sent to (D) to have it sent45. The police set a _____ to catch the thieves.(A) plan (B) device (C) trap (D) trick46. We _____ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.(A) have hoped (B) hope (C) had hoped (D) should hope47. We have to try every means to _____ the costs of the construction project.(A) bring off (B) bring forth (C) bring down (D) bring back48. The students were participating _____ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.(A) for (B) in (C) to (D) at49. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ of responsibility.(A) field (B) limit (C) extent (D) range50. While _____ the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.(A) having orbited (B) being orbited (C) having been orbited (D) orbiting51. Language is a city, to the building of _____ every human being brought a stone.(A) which (B) that (C) it (D) this52. _____ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.(A) None (B) Either (C) Both (D) Neither53. Government cannot operate effectively _____ it is free from such interference.(A) so long as (B) so that (C) unless (D) because54. We welcome rain, but a (an) _____ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.(A) extensively (B) extremely (C) specially (D) constantly55. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as _____ other musicians.(A) superior to (B) more superior than (C) more superior to (D) superior than56. I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter. Don't _____ anything.(A) withdraw (B) omit (C) reduce (D) lead57. We don't need air conditioning, _____.(A) nor can we afford it (C) neither can afford it(B) and nor we can afford it (D) and we can neither afford it58. She is a very _____ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.(A) anxious (B) effective (C) adequate (D) efficient59. The Browns ______ here, but not any more.(A) were used to living (B) had lived (C) used to live (D) had been living60. I'll accept any job _____ I don't have to get up early.(A) lest (B) as long as (C) in case (D) though61. Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronauts is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.(A) affected (B) effected (C) inclined (D) related62. Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the increase of cancers.(A) towards (B) for (C) with (D) to63. Could you find someone _____.(A) for me to play tennis with (C) play tennis with(B) for me to play tennis (D) playing tennis with64. The computer has brought about surprising technological changes ______ we organize and produce information.(A) in a way (B) in the way (C) in that way (D) in no way65. The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _____ after 11:00 p.m.(A) not to play loud music (C) don't play loud music(B) shouldn't play loud music (D) couldn't play loud music66. He is late again today. I'll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow.(A) be sure (B) hope for (C) felt (D) to be felt67. In Australia the Asians make their influence ______ in businesses large and small.(A) feeling (B) feel (C) felt (D) to be felt68. This popular sports car is now being _____ at the rate of a thousand a week.(A) turned down (B) turned out (C) turned up (D) turned on69. In Britain people drive _____ the left.(A) at (B) on (C) to (D) in70. This programme will examine the writer's books in detail, _____ an introduction to her life.(A) following (B) having followed (C) being followed (D) to be followed41. D 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B61. A 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. B 66. B 67. C 68. B 69. B 70. A1995年1月英语四级41. The grey building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts _____.(A) are producing (B) are produced (C) produced (D) being produced42. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him see the important of it.(A) if only I could not (B) no more than I could (C) or I could not (D) nor could I43. Because of the _____ emphasis placed on classroom work, the instructor will report your absences to the adviser.(A) large (B) strong (C) hard (D) high44. Homework _____ on time will lead to better grades.(A) done (B) be done (C) having done (D) to have been done45. The speech _____ a lively discussion started.(A) being delivered (B) was delivered (C) be delivered (D) having been delivered46. I have had great deal of trouble _____ the rest of the class.(A) coming up against (B) making up for (C) keeping up with (D) living up to47. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.(A) Not being (B) Had it not been (C) Without being (D) Not having been48. _____ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.(A) To become (B) Become (C) One become (D) On becoming49. The little man was _____ more than one metre fifty tall.(A) nearly (B) quite (C) hardly (D) almost50. Certain programs work better for some _____ for others.(A) and (B) than (C) as (D) but51. Some plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.(A) from (B) against (C) to (D) with52. It does not alter the fact that he was the man _____ for the death of the little girl.(A) accounting (B) guilty (C) responsible (D) obliged53. Medical care reform has become this country's most important public health _____.(A) question (B) stuff (C) matter (D) issue54. Not that John doesn't want to help you, _____ it's beyond his power.(A) but that (B) for that (C) and that (D) in that55. It is not unusual for workers in that region _____.(A) to be paid more than a month late (C) to pay later than a month more(B) to be paid later than more a month (D) to pay late more than a month56. I used to smoke ____ but I gave it up three years ago.(A) seriously (B) heavily (C) badly (D) severely57. The doctor told Penny that too much _____ to the sun is bad for the skin.(A) exposure (B) extension (C) exhibition (D) expansion58. Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _____.(A) scolding (B) to scold (C) having scolded (D) scolded59. He decided to make further improvements on the computer's design _____ the light of the requirements of customers.(A) on (B) for (C) in (D) with60. If you don't like to swim, you _____ stay at home.(A) should as well (B) may as well (C) can as well (D) would as well61. To be frank, I'd rather you _____ in the case.(A) will not be involved (B) not involved (C) not to be involved (D) were not involved62. If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _____ going to the doctor.(A) put off (B) hold back (C) put aside (D) hold up63. If you want to know the train schedule, please _____ at the booking office.(A) acquire (B) inquire (C) request (D) require64. He thought that _____.(A) the effort doing the job was not worth (C) it was not worth the effort doing the job(B) the effort was not worth in doing the job (D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job65. The coming of the railways in the 1830s _____ our society and economic life.(A) transformed (B) transported (C) transferred (D) transmitted66. I have no objection _____ the evening with them.(A) to spend (B) to spending (C) of spending (D) spending67. Realizing that he hadn't enough money and _____ to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.(A) not wanted (B) not to want (C) not wanting (D) wanting not68. In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student should _____ his findings in logical orderand clear language.(A) furnish (B) propose (C) raise (D) present69. _____ they reached the centre of the city, they stopped the car at a bar.(A) Before a mile or so when (C) Further than a mile or so(B) For a mile or so after (D) A mile or so before70. They are teachers and don't realize _____ to start and run a company.(A) what it takes (B) what takes it (C) what they take (D) what takes them41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B51. C 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. B61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. A 66. B 67. C 68. D 69. D 70. A1995年6月英语四级41. I would appreciate _____ it a secret.(A) your keeping (C) that you keep (B) you to keep (D) that you will keep42. Mark often attempts to escape _____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.(A) having been fined (C) to have been fined (B) to be fined (D) being fined43. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.(A) performing (C) to be performed (B) performed (D) being performed44. It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made.(A) is not started (C) not be started (B) will not be started (D) is not to be started45. I wish I ____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.(A) could have slept (C) might have slept (B) slept (D) have slept46. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him.(A) would have telephoned (C) would telephone (B) must have telephoned (D) had telephoned47. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy, balanced families.(A) are often seeing (C) will often see (B) often see (D) have often seen48. While people may refer to television for up-to-minute news, it is unlikely that television _____ the newspaper completely.(A) replaced (C) replace (B) have replaced (D) will replace49. An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, _____ approximately from Marathon to Athen.(A) distance (C) the distance (B) is the distance (D) the distance is50. You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from _____ to suspend your tent.(A) there (C) which (B) them (D) where51. As I was just getting familiar with this job, I had _____ to ask my boss.(A) many (C) more (B) most (D) much52. ____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.(A) Before (C) From (B) Until (D) Since53. The survival of civilization as we know it is _____ threat.(A) within (C) towards (B) under (D) upon54. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.(A) since (C) after (B) before (D) when55. In some countries, _____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people.(A) which (C) that (B) what (D) one56. I walked too much yesterday and _____ are still aching now.(A) my leg's muscles (C) my leg muscles (B) my muscles of leg (D) my muscles of the leg57. Radio, television and press _____ of conveying news and information.(A) are the most three common means (C) are the three most common means(B) are the most common three means (D) are three the most common means58. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.(A) in that (C) with that (B) for that (D) at that。
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题-51.His proposal is __A_____ to all of us and you d o not need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apart2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fe rtile valleys.A.peaksB.hillsC.phasesD.pink3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience.A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptonD.instruction4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cr eam.A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decks5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket.A. inputB.issuedC.ensuredD.wrapped6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A.bondB.zoneC.butterD.zoo7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries.A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazesD.actress8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t__B_____ t o himA. intendedB.wavedC.expressedD.debt9.Everyone ___C____ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlines10. I’m worried about the appearance of the floor.I need to __C_____ it.A.cleanB.fixC.waxD.oven11. He felt ___D____ of what he had done in schoo l.A.shyB.ashC.advisableD.ashamed12. Milk,butter,and cheese are ___D____ here from the farms.A. importedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported13.I never realized that someday I would be married to a __C_____.A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rug14.We all ___B____ your coming to help us.A.appropriateB.appreciateC.admitD.affect15.What they are ___D____ about is which comes firs t: the chicken or the eggA.summingB.strikingC.stirringD.arguing16.I certainly didn’t intend to __A_____ your plans.A.upsetB.shakeC.shaveD.drag17.If you want a pen, look inside the __B_____ of the desk.A.boxB.drawerC.majorD.melt18.Under no __A_____ will I go there again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.giantD.happen19.This supermarket developed rapidly under his __A__ ___.A.administrationB.suggestionC.approachD.appearance20.That is a _D______ point of view. I don’t agree with you.A.crystalB.proteinC.unionD.conservative21.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of __D_____ in foreign countries.A. introducersB.instructorsC.conductorsD.agents22.I am afraid it was a __A_____ for you to do t his.A. botherB. bitterC. bake D .band23During these ten years, many new methods have bee n ___A____ in the field of foreign language teachin g.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aided24.That is __C_____ behavior and nobody likes it.A.whistleB.structuralC.selfishD.fur25.Yesterday was such a __A_____ day we decided to go for a drive.A.gloriousB.dynamicalC.avenueD.invitation26.Two lines can form an infinite number of _______.A.anklesB.anglesC.angelsD.adults27.He needed a _______ operation.A.missileB.indirectC.incomeD.minor28.Most people say that the new film is a ______.A.mysteryB.smartC.furnitureD.custom29.They serve _______ food in this restaurant.A.castleB.glueC.deliciousD.wing30.We are leaving this afternoon, but we have not_______ our suitcases yet.A.trappedB.insultedC.packedD.invited31.The _______ of the house is beautifully painted.A.underneathB.wellC.interiorD.image32.A general _______ is held in the United States every four years.A.selectionB.choiceC.electionD.choose33.His friend was injured in an airplane _______.A.breakB.crashC.failD.falling34.I am a new _______. I was hired yesterday.A.employerB.employeeC.employmentD.fence35.I didn’t know where to send this _______ letter.A.registeredB.maidC.mailD.male36.What are the _______ farm products in this regio nA.principleB.princessC.principalD.prince37.Alan is a good football player and never breaks _______.A. legalB.regulationsC.limitationD.agreement38.In college I _______ in science. What was your majorA.majoredB.orderedC.recordedD.touched39.The first part of this paper is the _______ rev iew.A. literatureB.fieldC.studyD.phenomenom40.The next time I buy a TV set, I’m going to b uy one with a larger _______.A.frontB.screenC.partD.menu41.This is the Chinese _______, translated from Engl ish.A.publicationB.editorC.printingD.version42.He is a T. A. In the Department of English. T.A. Means teaching _______.A.assistanceB.assistantC.associateD.assit43.Get up early and run every day. You will ______ _ a lot from it.A.receiveB.makeC.benefitD.win44.He always takes pride in his work. He is very _______.A.humbleB.devotedC.respectiveD.formal45.Tomorrow we will _______ our day of independence.A.favorB.exposeC.roarD.celebrate46.Your _______ in teaching is different from mine.A.altitudeB.approachC.fuelD.lump47.How much are you going to _______ me for repair ing this bikeA.chargeB.requestC.requireD.need48.Culturally, this country is divided into two ____ ___.A.tidesB.sectionsC.versesD.yards49.Peter had his piano _______ yesterday and the re sult is excellent.A.tunedB.turnedC.tiedD.wound50.He said he is my _______ friend but I don’t t hink so.A. intensiveB.onionC.intimateD.occasion11 / 11。
大学英语四级单选题练习
大学英语四级单选题练习1. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B解析：句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as...把...看作...和句意确定应该用被动语态排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
2. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead【答案】C解析：句意：感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。
要不然那时我们可找不到的。
由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。
Otherwise 要不然，因此C选项正确。
Nowhere没什么地方;however然而;instead代替均不符合题意。
3. What was so _____ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】C解析：句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。
awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”;essential表示“根本的”;impressive表示“印象深刻的”;obvious表示“明显的”，故选C。
英语四级测试
英语四级测试1. 听力1 [单选题] *He works at a national park(正确答案)He is a queen bee specialist2. 听力2 [单选题] *They were making a lot of noise (正确答案)They were looking for a new box to live in3. 听力8 [单选题] *The airport is a long way from the hotelHis flight is leaving in less than 2 hour (正确答案) 4. 听力9 [单选题] *By credit card(正确答案)With his smart phone5. 听力10 [单选题] *Give him a receipt(正确答案)Comfirm his flight6. 听力11 [单选题] *Signing up for membership of Sheraton Hotel Posting a comment on the hotel's webpage(正确答案) 7. 听力12 [单选题] *He is the only boy in his family(正确答案)He has stopped making terrible faces8. 听力13 [单选题] *Give him some cherry stones to play withWarn him of danger by making up story (正确答案)9. 听力14 [单选题] *They could break people's legs(正确答案)They could sometimes terrify adults10. 听力15 [单选题] *One would have to shave head to remove a bat in their hair(正确答案)One would go to prison if they put a stamp on upside down选词填空 10选10 attempt consciousness involved relates correctlycontrols unfair glasses still fitnessAn elderly woman died yesterday after being knocked down by a motorist who had made no --- 1 --- to brake (刹车) .A police officer asked the driver, a man of 69, to read the number-plate of a car parked on the opposite side of the road. The man said this was --- 2 --- ,because it was foggy. In fact, it was a sunny day. After several attempts, even from a distance of two meters, the man --- 3 --- failed to read the number-plate --- 4 ---.He said he had never needed --- 5 --- ,though he had been --- 6 --- in a similar accident the day before. The question of --- 7--- to drives comes up every time some medical condition --- 8--- to an accident like this. Last week two motorists died as result of blackouts (瞬间昏厥) while driving. The first, a man whose car hit a tree, had suffered from blackouts for years. the second died when his sports car crashed at 60 m.p.h. He had a brain disease which cause him to loose --- 9--- when he had a headache. With such cased in mind, it is not surprising that accident prevention organizations are trying to persuade the government to introduce stricter --- 10--- over drivers.11. 填空1 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：attempt)12. 填空2 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：unfair)13. 填空3 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：still)14. 填空4 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：corrently)15. 填空5 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：glasses)16. 填空6 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：invovled)17. 填空7 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：fitness)18. 填空8 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：relates)19. 填空9 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：consciousness)20. 填空10 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：controls)21. 翻译1:在这个信息爆炸的时代，大学生的阅读习惯变得碎片化、功利化。
英语四级考试题库及答案
英语四级考试题库及答案第一部分：听力部分（共四个选择题）1. 问题：What does the man ask the woman?- 选项：- A. How to get to the library.- B. What time the library closes.- C. Where the library is.- D. What books are available at the library.- 答案：C2. 问题：What does the man suggest the woman do? - 选项：- A. Rent the movie.- B. Watch the movie on TV.- C. Buy the movie on DVD.- D. Borrow the movie from the library.- 答案：D3. 问题：What is the man's opinion about the book?- 选项：- A. He didn't enjoy it.- B. He thought it was interesting.- C. He hasn't finished reading it yet.- D. He didn't have time to read it.- 答案：B4. 问题：Why is the man asking the woman?- 选项：- A. He wants to know if she can give him notes for the class. - B. He wants to know if there's a quiz on Friday.- C. He wants to know when the assignment is due.- D. He wants to know if he can borrow her textbook.- 答案：C第二部分：阅读部分（共四个选择题）5. 问题：What is the main idea of the passage?- 选项：- A. The benefits of exercise.- B. The importance of a healthy diet.- C. The relationship between diet and exercise.- D. The effects of a sedentary lifestyle.- 答案：C6. 问题：What does the word "obsolete" mean?- 选项：- A. No longer used or needed.- B. Unable to function properly.- C. Extremely difficult to understand.- D. Relatively expensive or hard to find.- 答案：A7. 问题：What is the author's opinion about the new technology? - 选项：- B. It is not as reliable as traditional methods.- C. It is too expensive for most people.- D. It will eventually replace traditional methods.- 答案：D8. 问题：What is the passage mainly about?- 选项：- A. The benefits of living in the countryside.- B. The advantages of city life over country life.- C. The challenges of moving from the city to the countryside.- D. The differences between living in the city and the countryside.- 答案：D第三部分：写作部分（共两个问题）9. 问题：Write a short letter to your friend inviting him/her to your birthday party.- 参考答案：Dear [Friend's Name],We have planned some fun activities and delicious food for the party. There will be music, games, and plenty of laughter. It would be a wonderful opportunity for old friends to gather and create new memories together.Please let me know if you will be able to attend the party, so I can make the necessary arrangements. If you have any dietary restrictions or preferences, please inform me in advance.I am really looking forward to celebrating my special day with you. Your presence would make it even more memorable. I hope you can make it!Best regards,[Your Name]10. 问题：Write a short essay discussing the benefits of regular exercise.- 参考答案：Regular exercise has numerous benefits that contribute to both our physical and mental well-being. Firstly, exercise helps to maintain a healthy weight. By engaging in regular physical activity, we burn calories and build muscle, which can prevent obesity and related health issues.Secondly, exercise improves cardiovascular health. Aerobic exercises such as running, cycling, or swimming, help to strengthen the heart and improve blood circulation. This can reduce the risk of heart disease and lower blood pressure.Thirdly, exercise enhances our mood and mental health. When we exercise, our body releases endorphins, often referred to as "feel-good" hormones, which can uplift our spirits and reduce stress and anxiety. Physical activity also promotes better sleep, which is crucial for mental well-being.Lastly, exercise can be a social activity that fosters connections and relationships. Joining group exercises or sports teams provides an opportunity to meet new people and bond over shared interests.In conclusion, regular exercise has countless advantages for our physical and mental health. It helps to maintain a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, enhance mood, boost energy levels, and create social connections. Incorporating exercise into our daily routine is essential for leading a fulfilling and healthy life.以上是英语四级考试题库及答案的内容。
英语四级单项选择题.doc
大学英语四级单项选择Test11.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedfinedD.concerned4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for thestudents is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate11.In the United States, the foreign policy is decided by the ________ government, not by each state.A. federalB.figureC.scientificD.service12.He works in our university as a visiting _______, not as a formal faculty member.A. traditionalB.scholarC.nurseD.pilot13.When you fill in the application form, please use your _______ address so that we can contact you easily later.A. policyB.plainC.permanentD.principal14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.A. pretendsB.assuresC.affordsD.melts15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A. owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects16.In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.A. facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists17.When a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.A. surfaceB.atmosphereC.attitudeD.bent18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.A. boundaryB.stringC.spotD.zone19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.A. believesB.absorbsC.accrsesD.behaves20.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A. distinguishedB.annoyedC.astonishedD.scored21.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.A. distributedB.packedC.prayedD.undertook22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder23.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.A. measureB.maintainC.shelterD.reply24.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.A. resolvedB.resortedC.requestedD.reserved25.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.A. researchB.rescueC.vesselD.vast26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earthA. withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung27.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.A. countingB.strippingC.elaboratingD.casting28.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.A. guardB.accomplishC.roarD.endure29.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A. favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average30.After working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.A. exhaustedB.mountedC.wrappedD.restored31.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no good.A. discouragedB.observedC.obeyedD.obtained32.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help.A. detectiveB.presidentC.managerD.director33.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.A. devoteB.districtC.interfereD.wander34.We can not _______ all the magazines together.A. routeB.drawC.threadD.bind35.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.A. disgustedB.dismissedC.disposedD.eliminated36.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.A. indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve37.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.A. scoldedB.overcomeC.inclinedD.displayed38.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.A. applyB.charmC.ignoreD.forbid39.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.A.interviewB.intentionC.stomachD.stocking40.Sometimes it is very difficult to _______ some of the English words. Even the native speaker can not help.A. decreaseB.createC.defineD.delight41.Students with _______ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB.financialC.maleD.economical42.Both sugar and salt can ______in water.A. desertB.absorbC.dissolveD.involve43.I have not heard anything from him since his _______.A. departureB.faultC.foundationD.acciptance44.Without a proper education, people could _______ all kinds of crimes.A. conductB.stoopmitD.sweat45.Several loudspeakers are _______ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A. connectedB.sustainedC.associatedD.suspended46.This morning in the class, our teacher lost his _______ at last because he could not stand any more.A. temperB.terrorC.verseD.contain47.It is not ---_______ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A. continuousB.difficultC.convenientD.sufficient48.When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a _______ with you in case you get lost.A. compasspressplseD.campus49.As a teacher, you should not _______ the students from asking questions in class.A. ruinB.restrainC.importD.impose50.If you have any problems during your study here, please do not _______ to call me for helpA. hesitateB.despairC.urgeD.request答案：1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.C21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.A。
大学英语4考试题及答案
大学英语4考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is ________ interesting.A. veryB. quiteC. tooD. so答案：B2. I ________ go to the meeting if I have time.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should答案：C3. ________ the weather is fine, we can go swimming.A. BecauseB. SinceC. UnlessD. As答案：B4. He is ________ to be a teacher.A. too cleverB. so cleverC. enough cleverD. clever enough答案：D5. ________ the help of the teacher, I would have failed in the exam.A. But forB. Except forC. In spite ofD. With答案：A6. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A. not to readB. not readC. to not readD. don't read答案：A7. ________ the population of the world in 2008?A. What'sB. How'sC. WhatD. How答案：A8. The old man ________ live in this neighborhood.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. may not答案：C9. ________ the truth, he didn't pass the exam.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案：B10. ________ the window, and you will see a beautiful garden.A. CleanB. CleaningC. To cleanD. Cleaned答案：A二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2024英语四级试题及答案
2024英语四级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分，每题2分）1. What does the man mean?A) He doesn't like the idea.B) He thinks the idea is worth trying.C) He has no opinion about it.D) He's not sure about the idea.答案：B2. What is the woman going to do?A) She is going to the library.B) She is going to the supermarket.C) She is going to the cinema.D) She is going to the park.答案：A3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) They are colleagues.B) They are siblings.C) They are husband and wife.D) They are classmates.答案：A4. Where is the conversation most likely taking place?A) At a restaurant.B) At a bus stop.C) At a train station.D) At an airport.答案：B5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) To take a taxi.B) To take a bus.C) To walk.D) To wait for the next bus.答案：C二、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection and the steps that can be taken to reduce pollution.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Environmental protection is not important.B) Environmental protection is important.C) Pollution cannot be reduced.D) Pollution is a natural phenomenon.答案：B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a wayto reduce pollution?A) Using more plastic bags.B) Recycling.C) Burning more fossil fuels.D) Using more pesticides.答案：BPassage 2The passage talks about the benefits of regular exercise and the types of exercises that are beneficial for health.8. What is the main benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?A) It helps in losing weight.B) It improves mental health.C) It increases immunity.D) All of the above.答案：D9. Which type of exercise is recommended for improving cardiovascular health?A) Yoga.B) Weight lifting.C) Swimming.D) Running.答案：CPassage 3The passage describes the process of how a new law is passedin the country.10. What is the first step in passing a new law?A) The president signs it.B) The bill is introduced in the parliament.C) The public votes on it.D) The bill is discussed in the media.答案：B11. What is the final step in the process?A) The president vetoes the bill.B) The president signs the bill.C) The parliament debates the bill.D) The bill is sent back to the parliament.答案：B三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits the sentence.Passage 4The world is full of wonders, and humans have always been curious about the unknown. Throughout history, many explorers have braved the seas, climbed the highest mountains, and ventured into the deepest caves in search of _______.12. A) adventureB) knowledgeC) treasureD) fame答案：B13. A) dangerB) darknessC) natureD) mystery答案：D14. A) secretsB) storiesC) discoveriesD) legends答案：A15. A) excitementB) fearC) curiosityD) ambition答案：C16. A) challengesB) obstaclesC) opportunitiesD) risks答案：B17. A) rewardsB) prizesC) findingsD) outcomes答案：C18. A) courageB) strengthC) determinationD) skill答案：A19. A) respectB) admirationC) envyD) indifference答案：B20. A) achievementsB) conquestsC) journeysD) explorations答案：A四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）21. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越方便。
2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案(第1套)
2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第1 1 套）Part I Writing(30minutes) Directions:Suppose your university is seeking students’opinions on whether university libraries should be open to the public.You are now to write an essay to express your view.You will have30minutes for the task.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions1and2are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A.Its crew members went on strike.B.It hit a bird shortly after takeoff.C.Its captain got slightly injured during the forced landing.D.It narrowly escaped a plane crash when turning around.2. A.Panic. C.Contented.D.B.Nervous. Relieved.Questions3and4are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A.He is now kept in a secure area.B.He finally disappeared six days ago.4. A.Squeezed. C.He has escaped the zoo once again.D.He has been caught a second time.C.Disappointed.D.B.Frustrated. Threatened. Questions5to7are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A.It is giving rise to safety concerns.B.It is enriching the city’s night life.6. A.Avoid entering one-way streets.B.Ensure the safety of pedestrians.7. A.To bring new life into the city. C.It is condemned as a crazy idea.D.It is questioned by local residents.C.Give way to automobiles at all times.D.Follow all the traffic rules drivers do.C.To add a new means of transport.D.To reduce the city’s airB.To ease the city’s busy traffic. pollution.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions8to11are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A.Make it sound scary.B.Talk about it openly.C.Take it seriously.D.Discuss it regularly.9. A.By visiting discount 2 stores. C.By citing concrete examples.D.By shopping around for the best deals.B.By making abstract sums relevant.10.A.Giving kids pocket money according to their needs.B.Urging kids to deposit some of their gift money.C.Setting kids a good example by sharing chores.D.Paying their kids to help with housework.11.A.The necessity of saving into a pension.B.The delight in seeing their savings grow.C.The importance of cutting down family expenses.D.The need to learn important lessons from her elders.Questions12to15are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.A.He is a successful businessman. C.He reviews books on political affairs.D.He has worked in several banks.B.He has published a new bestseller.13.A.The man’s academic background.B.The man’s ideas about education.C.The man’s attempts at drawing public attention.D.The man’s proposals to solve economic problems.14.A.To provide remedies for students’poor performance.B.To give students incentive to excel in economics.C.To motivate all students to be successful.D.To reduce students’financial burden.15.A.Raising taxes. C.Increasing tuition fees.D.Improving schoolB.Seeking donations. budgeting.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear three or four questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre.Questions16to18are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.To help busy people to sort out their priorities.B.To call on busy people to take care of themselves.C.To prevent people from complaining about being“busy”.D.To show his sympathy towards people always being busy.17.A.Respond as most busy people do. C.Describe our schedule in detail.D.Avoid saying we are busy.B.Reflect on their true purpose.18.A.To tell others a complete lie about their inability.B.To cover up their failure to achieve some purpose.C.To prove they stand out as accomplished professionals.D.To show their achievements resulted from great efforts.Questions 19to 21are based on the passage you have just 3heard.19.A.They should cover so many different types.C.They should become so popular.D.They will help one reduce fear.C.To break one’s ultimate limits.D.To stop being extremely B.They will be less challenging after a time.20.A.To avoid dangerous mistakes.afraid.B.To enjoy the sports to the full.21.A.By enabling us to get an all-over workout.B.By burning as many as 300calories per hour.C.By stopping us hurting the same muscles repeatedly.D.By allowing our motivation to be at an all-time high.Questions 22to 25are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A.It is vital.B.It is instrumental.23.A.To guard against being perceived negatively.B.To maintain workplace harmony.24.A.It helps to enhance team spirit.B.It helps to resolve problems.25.A.An innovative mind.C.It is natural.D.It is personal.C.To conceal personality preferences.D.To prevent themselves from being isolated.C.It stimulates innovative ideas.D.It facilitates policy-making.C.Corporate culture.D.Mutual B.A healthy mentality.trust.Reading ComprehensionPart III Section (40minutes) ADirections:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A team of researchers led by Priyanka Joshi examined the degree to which men and women relied on“communicative abstraction”to verbally convey their ideas and municative abstraction,according to the researchers,reflects the tendency of people to use “abstract speech that focuses on thebroader picture and 26 purpose of action rather than concrete speech focusing on details and the meansof 27 action.”Interestingly,they found that men were far more likely to speak in the abstract than werewomen.To arrive at this 28 ,the researchers examined the linguistic (语言的)patterns of men and women inover 600,000blog posts written on websites.To do this,the researchers computed abstractness ratings for 29 40,000commonly used words in the English language.Words considered to be concrete could be easilyvisualized,such as “table”or “chair”.Words that were more 30 to visualize,for example,“justice”or“morality”were considered to be more abstract.They found that men used 31 more abstract language intheir blog posts.What is the 432 of this effect?The researchers suggest that power differences between the genders—that is,men having more power in society —might be a key determinant (决定因素).For instance,in a follow-up study conducted with a sample of 300students,the researchers 33 power dynamics in an interpersonal setting to see if this would influence communicative abstraction.They found that participants in a high-power interviewer role were more likely to give abstract descriptions of behaviors than were participants in a low-power interviewee role.This suggests that communicating more abstractly does not reflect a 34 tendency of men or women but rather 35 within specific contexts.Section BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.How to better work towards long-term goalsA.Hal Hershfield,a psychologist at the UCLA Anderson School of Management,wanted to know whypeople weren’t saving for retirement.Across the board,people are living longer.Logically,they’ll needmore money to live comfortably in their post-work years.And yet,savings rates in the U.S.have gone down in recent decades,not up.B.To help explain this seemingly irrational behavior,Hershfield and his team scanned the brains of studyparticipants while asking them to what degree various traits (特征)—like “honorable”or “funny”—applied to their current self,their future self,a current other,or a future other.As participants answered,Hershfield’s team recorded which parts of their brains lit up.Unsurprisingly,people’s brains were mostactive when thinking about their current selves and least active when thinking about a current other.But the team found that participants’brain activity while considering their future selves more closelyresembled their brain activity while thinking about a current other rather than the current self.C.Put in practical terms,when thinking of yourself in a month or a year or a decade,your brain registers thatperson in ways similar to how it would register Taylor Swift or the mailman.Understood in that way,saving for retirement is the equivalent of giving money away to someone else entirely.D.In light of Hershfield’s study,one simple question arises:Is it possible to make our present selves give adamn about our future selves?The answers are anything but simple.E.Seen through the lens of the present self versus the future self,our self-defeating actions —like choosingto watch television rather than go to the gym —suddenly make perfect sense.We get to enjoy the very concrete,immediate benefits of our actions while someone else (namely,our future selves)suffers thehypothetical (假设的),far-off consequences.As a result,the decisions we make for our present selves often look very different from our decisions for our future selves.We believe that tomorrow will bedifferent.We believe that we will be different tomorrow;but in doing so,we prioritize our current moodover the consequences of our inaction for the future self.F.Understanding our procrastination(拖延)through the lens of the present and future selves,we’re left 5 withthree possible solutions:The first is to force your future self to do whatever your present self doesn’t want to do.The second is to convince your present self that your future self is,in fact,still you.If the central problem is that we think of our future selves as other people,it follows that trying to identify more closely with our future selves will encourage us to make better long-term decisions.G.In a follow-up study,Hershfield wanted to explore ways to bridge the disconnect between the present andfuture selves and encourage people to save more for retirement.He and his team took photos of study participants,and then used image processing to visually age their faces.Participants were then placed in a virtual reality setting where they could look into a mirror and see their aged selves looking back at them.Participants who saw their aged selves said they would save30%more of their salary for retirement than the control group.H.Whatever your long-term goals may be—getting in better shape,launching your own business,writing abook—thinking about your deadline in terms of days rather than months or years can help you wrap your mind around how close the future really is.I.The third solution is to forget about your future self and use your present self’s love of instant gratification(满足感)to your advantage.While the two tactics(手段)above can be effective in making better long-term choices,in the end,you’re still struggling against human nature.Our brains are hard-wired for instant gratification.Instead of fighting your present self’s need for immediate rewards,why not use it to your advantage?When most of us set goals,we focus on long-term results we want to see—e.g.,losing weight, getting a promotion,retiring in comfort,etc.While those visions of our future selves can be inspiring, when it comes to actually doing the day-to-day work,it may be more effective to reframe activities in terms of their immediate,or at least very near-term,rewards.J.Take writing this article,for instance.It’s easy for me to imagine how amazing it will feel at the end of the workday to have this article done.This isn’t just my opinion.Research partners Kaitlin Woolley of Cornell University and Ayelet Fishbach of the University of Chicago have made a career out of studying the differences between the goals that people achieve and the ones that fall by the wayside.K.“In one study,we asked people online about the goals they set at the beginning of the year.Most people set goals to achieve delayed,long-term benefits,such as career advancement,debt repayment,or improved health.We asked these individuals how enjoyable it was to pursue their goal,as well as how important their goal was.We also asked whether they were still working on their goals two months after setting them.We found that enjoyment predicted people’s goal persistence two months after setting the goal far more than how important they rated their goal to be,”Woolley said.L.This pattern held true across a wide variety of goals from exercising to studying to eating healthier foods.For example,people ate50%more of a healthy food when directed to focus on the good taste rather than the long-term health benefits.Other studies have shown a greater uptake of exercise in people who were told to think of the enjoyment of doing the exercise now rather than future health gains.M.These findings suggest that when it comes to achieving your goals,enjoying the process itself is more important than wanting the long-term benefits.In other words,present self trumps(战胜)future self.Who says instant gratification has to be a bad thing?By all means,set ambitious long-term goals for your future self,but when it comes to actually following through day-to-day,make sure your present self knows what’s in it for her too.36.Our brains are genetically determined to satisfy immediate desires.37.Taken in a practical way,saving for post-work years is like giving money away to others.38.Research found that,as regards achievement of one’s goals,it is important to focus more on enjoying 6 theprocess than the long-term benefits.39.Regarding our future selves as still being ourselves will help us make better long-term decisions.40.Savings rates in America have dropped in recent decades even though people’s life expectancy hasincreased.41.Researchers found that enjoyment rather than importance enabled people to persist in their goals.42.When making decisions,we give priority to our current frame of mind without thinking much of theconsequences.43.People ate more of a healthy food when they focused on its good taste instead of its long-term benefits.44.As was expected,when people thought of their present selves,their brains were observed to become moreactive.45.Researchers found that participants who saw the images of their aged selves would save more for theirlater years than those who didn’t.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.People often wonder why some entrepreneurs have greater success than others.Is it habits,connections, luck,work ethic or any other behavior?I believe the key to success is willpower.Willpower is the ability to control yourself.It is a strong determination that allows you to do something difficult.It is a behavior we are born with more than one we learn;however,it is possible to not only learn it,but also strengthen it with constant exercise.Willpower is just like a muscle;to keep it strong you need to constantly exercise it.People with a great amount of willpower have the discipline to develop positive,successful habits.Even with an incredible amount of talent,without the discipline and motivation to create positive habits,it can be difficult to achieve success.Willpower and habits go hand in hand.It is critical to create good habits and take the actions necessary to stick to those habits day in and day out for greater success.Almost half of our daily actions are part of our habits and not decisions,so once the correct habits are in place,you will automatically perform those tasks on a day-to-day basis.The best way to create and stick to a habit is to have strong motivation.It’s easier to change your habits to lose weight if you have a health issue and you want to be around longer for your kids,or if your business is something you’re passionate about.Having a valuable outcome associated with a habit will help you stick to that habit permanently.The art of self-control is one that most successful individuals have mastered.Self-control enables you to avoid behaviors that don’t contribute to your success and adopt those that do.。
大学英语英语四级(答案) (4)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. Large losses may occur from insurance claims made by people _______ legal action.A. sinceB. throughC. toD. until2. Professor Thomason specialises ______ American literature.A. inB. aboutC. onD. concerning3. The police are looking ______ the mysterious disappearance of a well-known banker.A. overB. intoC. ontoD. through4. He is a bad influence ________ the children.A. onB. inC. withD. against5. It is not easy to distinguish ______ an American and a Canadian.A. amongB. betweenC. bothD. from6. Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on7. It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to8. She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through9. Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through10. The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that11. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of a animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that12. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasD. that13. I am determined that my son ______ have a better start than I did.A. canB. shallC. mustD. will14. You ________ drive fast, there is a speed limit here. Moreover, we have plenty of time, so you ______ drive so fast.A. mustn't, needn'tB. needn't, needn'tC. mustn't, mustn'tD. needn't, mustn't15. You _______ worry about her. She ______ well already.A. needn't, may getB. don't need, may getC. mustn't, getsD. needn't, may have gets16. They are all favour of his suggestion that the expenses _______ be reduced.A. /B. wouldD. may17. Sharon was supposed to be here at nine o'clock. She ______ have forgotten about our meeting.A. wouldB. shouldC. ought toD. must18. ---Let’s go for a walk.---Yes, today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ____?A. wasn’t itB. was itC. isn’t itD. is it19. _____ their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptD. If we are to accept20. What would happen supposing he _______ here?A. isB. wasC. beD. were二、完型填空（共计20分）Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustratingexperience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps (1) -- the talk with slides, writing upimportant information on the blackboard, (2) -- reading material and giving out (3) -- .The new studentsees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and (4) -- what to write. Very often the studentleaves the lecture (5) -- notes which do not catch the main points and (6) -- become hard even for the (7)-- to understan D.Most institutions provide courses which (8) -- new students to develop the skills they need to be (9)-- listeners and note-takers. (10) -- these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which(11) -- learners to practice these skills (12) -- .In all cases it is important to (13) -- the problem (14) --actually starting your studies.It is important to (15) -- that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (16) -- incollege study. One way of (17) -- these difficulties is to attend the language and study - skills classeswhich most institutions provide throughout the (18) -- year. Another basic (19) -- is to find a studypartner (20) -- it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C. performing D. conducting2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D. explaining3.A.assignments rmation C. content D. definition4.A.suspects B.understands C. wonders D. convinces5.A.without B.with C. on D. except6.A.what B.those C. as D. which7.A.teachers B.classmates C. partners D. students8.A.prevent B.require C. assist D. forbid9.A.effective B.passive C. relative D. expressive10.A.Because B.Though C. Whether D. If11.A.enable B.stimulate C. advocate D. prevent12.A.independently B.repeatedly C. logically D. generally13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C. tackle D. formulate14.A.before B.after C. while D. for15.A.predict B.acknowledge C. argue D. ignore16.A.to require B.required C. requiring D. are required17.A.preventing B.withstanding C. sustaining D. overcoming18.A.average B.ordinary C. normal D. academic19.A.statement B.strategy C. situation D. suggestion20.A.in that B.for which C. with whom D. such as三、阅读理解：(共25分)Years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville,England in 1984 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann,who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Gernamy,had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just tow teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949,five teams took part.From those beginnings,things have developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games,although they are organized separately.In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville.In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games,1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part.Unfortunately,they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics. The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendshiop and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport.One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however,has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athlets should not be excluded.1.The first games for the desabled were held _____ after Sir LudwigGuttmann arrived in England.A.40 yearsB.21 yearsC.10 yearsD.9 years2.Besides Stoke Mandeville,surely the games for the disabled were once held in _____.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles3.In Paragraph 3,the word "athletes" means _____.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games4.Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.5.From the ,we may conclude that the writer is _____.A.one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favour of holding the games for the disabled四、书面表达：请起草一份中学学校通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期： 3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。
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Unit 5-81. With the help of the government, a large number of people after the flood in 1911.A. survivedB. suspendedC. sufferedD. subjected2. If you have any problems during your stuffy here, please do not to call me for help.A. hesitateB. pauseC. withdrawD. waffle3. After seeing the way Mr. Wyatt behaved at the party, I hadlittle desire to make his .A. knowledgeB. acquaintanceC. acquaintD. friend4. They found themselves with foreign companies for a share of the market.A. coordinateB. subordinateC. cooperatingD. competing5. I’m not sure where you can find a babysitter--- I’ll .A. ask forB. ask aboutC. ask for helpD. ask around6. As you have seen, the value of a nation's currency is a ________ of its economy.A. reactionB. reflectionC. responseD. revelation7. During the process, great care has been taken to protect the ________ silk from damage.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible8. She was so ________ in her job that she didn' t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated9. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ranon_________.A. listB. planC. arrangementD. schedule10. We haven't reserved a table, but we will take a chance _______ its not being full.A. atB. onC. aboutD. of11. The excursion will give you an even deeper __________ into our language and culture.A. inquiryB. investigationC. inputD. insight12. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates ________ it.A. to admit and correctB. to admit and correctingC. admitting and correctingD. admitting and to correct13. There were no women in the committee ______ 1976, but now women are in a majority.A. priorB. previous toC. before toD. ago14. Louis was asked to ________ the man who stole her purse.A. identifyB. recognizeC. claimD. confirm15. The explorer lost his way, so he climbed to the top of the hill to _________ himself.A. spotB. locateC. placeD. situate16. I can't ________ what that object is.A. make upB. make outC. make overD. make for17. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _________ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of18. The branches could hardly ________ the weight of the fruit.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. remain19. He wasn't ________ on buying a car, but we talked him into it.A. delightedB. jealousC. sensitiveD. keen20. In no country ________ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than21. They have ________ each other for a long time.A. corresponded onB. communicated withC. kept writingD. corresponded with22. It is ________ of you to get rid of the bad friends.A. sensibleB. senseC. sensitiveD. sensed23. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs _________ carefully in her hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. were heldD. holding24. __________ the report once again, and you' 11 probably find some- thing interesting.A. If you readB. Since you have readC. ReadD. Reading25. It's still early in the morning. There isn't ____in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people26. ____is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It27. The sad news broke her ____and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart28. He is ____much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too29. Not until this term ____to realize how important this subject is to his future career as adiplomat.A. he beganB. did he beginC. he has begunD. that he has begun30. ____who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones31. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, ____proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what32. How long ____?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it last33. Smith had some trouble ____the man's accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding34. The next few days could be ____for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent35. The earth revolves a little more rapidly____ it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when36. The number of members in the club ____to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited37. On close examination, we found the signature not____.A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine38. As a highly ____young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient39. Let me give you a ____of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction40. An author must not be too ____to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible。