初中 中考复习 易混淆动词短语整理汇总及练习

初中中考复习易混淆动词短语整理汇总及练
习
同意某人的意见argue with sb、和某人争吵arrive in/at 到达ask for 要求Bbreak down （机器）出故障break in破门
而入，打断break into破门而入，突然…起来break out （战争、灾难等）爆发break off 中断，突然停止break through 出现，突破belong to 属于be good at 善于，擅长于be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be ready
for 为……作好准备be surprised (at)
对……感到惊讶be interested in 对…感到有兴趣be born 出生be able to do sth、能够做……be afraid of (to do sth、that…)
be angry with sb、生(某人)的气be pleased (with)
对…感到高兴be famous for 以……而著名be strict in (with))严格要求be from 来自……，什么地方人be worried about 担忧be (well)
worth doing 值得做……be in danger 处于危险中be in trouble 处于困境中be glad to do sth、很高兴做……be late for ……迟到be made of (from)
由……制成be satisfied with 对……感到满意be free 空闲的，有空be busy doing (with)
忙于做……Ccall sb、（up）给某人打电话call sb at + 电话号码call back唤回; 回电话;call for 要求，需要，
（去）接call on sb、拜访某人call at sp、拜访某地care about 在乎，关注，关心care for 照顾，关心，喜欢catch up with 赶上catch a cold 患感冒change one’s mind 改变主意change…into… 把……变成……cheer up 使振作，使高兴起来clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐come on 加油，快点come in 进
来come out 出版，发表，结果是come back 回来，记起come from 来自，come over 顺便来访 cone true 实现come up with 提出，想出consider…as… 把……看做……cut in line 插队cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎complain about抱怨。

Ddeal with 处理，应付depend on 依赖，依靠divide…into… 把……分成…… die out绝种dream of/about 梦想dress oneself 给自己穿衣服drop by/in 顺便拜访Eenjoy oneself 过得快乐Ffall in love with 爱上fall asleep 睡
着，入睡fall down 倒下，跌倒fall off 从……掉下来feed on 以……为食feel like doing sth、想做某事find out 发现，
查明（真相）fight with…与。

搏斗/战斗fight for、、争取获得…Gget to 到达get away逃跑，逃脱get up 起床，起身get on/off 上车/下车get back 取回，收回,回来get along
with sb、与某人相处get lost 迷路get out 出去get home 到家get into trouble 陷入麻烦get over 克服 get/be ready
for 为……做准备get married 结婚get on (well)
with 与…相处(融洽)get rid of 除掉，去除give away 捐赠, 泄露give a talk 做演讲give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give sb、 a lesson 给某人一个教训give out 分发give up 放弃give sb、 a hand 帮某人的忙give sb、 a lift 让某人搭便车go along沿着。

走go to school 上学go to work
上班go home 回家go by （时间）流逝go on 继续go out外出，熄灭 go back 回去go away 离开go through 通过go down 下降 go up 上升，增长go over 仔细检查，复习grow up 长大Hhand in 上交，递交hand out 分发hang on 稍等，别挂电话；坚持hang out 挂出；闲逛hang up 挂断电话happen to 碰巧have to 不得不，必须have a walk 散步have a headache 头痛have fun/a good time 玩得愉快have a cold 患感冒have a fever 发烧have/take a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a try 试一试have a lecture听讲座have sports 进行体育锻炼had better do sth、 (not do sth、)
hear of 听说hear from sb、收到某人的来信help
oneself to 请随便用/吃help sb、 with sth、 help sb、 do sth、 hold on 不挂电话hurry up 快点Iinsist on 坚持Kkeep away from 远离keep a promise 遵守诺言keep…from 阻止keep
fit 保持健康keep up with 跟上keep on 继续knock on/at 敲（门）knock into 撞上know about 了解know well 熟悉Llaugh at 嘲笑learn from 向…学习learn about 了解learn…by oneself 自学leave a message 留口信leave for离开前往lie down 躺下isten to 听live in 住在。

live on 靠……为主look over 检查look at 看look through 浏览look up 向上看，（字典中）查找look after 照顾look out(for)当心look for 寻找look around 向四周看look forward to 期待look
like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样Mmake a decision 做决定，下决心make friends with 与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a noise 制造噪音make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误make one’s bed 铺床make up one’s mind 下定决心make progress 取得进步make faces/a face 做鬼脸make up 编造，
打扮，组成make sure 确信，查明make fun of 取笑make oneself at home随便make/earn money 赚钱make a promise 许下诺言make of / from 制成marry sb、与某人结婚mistake…for…把……误以为是…Ppay for 付钱，支付 pay attention to 注意，留心pay back 偿还pick up 捡起；（开车）接人play sports 做运动prepare for sth、为某事做准备prevent sb、（from）doing sth、protect…from保护……免遭……provide sb、 with sth、 =provide sth、 for sb、 put away 把……收起来put up 举起，挂起，搭起，张贴put on 穿
上，上演put off 推迟put down 放下put out 熄灭，扑灭Rregard…as… 把……看做……remind sb、 of sth、使某人想
起某事 reply to 回答，答复return sth、to … 把某物还给……return to sp、返回某地ring sb、（up）给某人打电话run out of 用完，用尽run after 追赶Ssave money 省钱，存
钱say goodbye to sb、向某人告别say hello to… 向……问
好search for 搜寻sell out 卖光send for 派人去请send up 发射set out 出发，着手set up 建立set off 出发show sb、around 带领某人参观show up 出现，露面show off 炫耀speak to/with sb、同某人说话stand up 起立，站起来stand out 突显，引人注目start with 以……开始stay away from 远离
stay/keep healthy 保持健康stay up 熬夜stay at home 待在
家里stop sb、（from）doing sth、 succeed in doing sth、
成功做某事Ttake place 发生take the place of 代替take down 记录take over 接收，接管take after 与…相像take off 起飞，脱掉take away 拿走take care 当心take care of 照顾take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take a walk 散步take part in 参加take turn 轮流take pride in 为……而自豪talk about 谈论talk to/with sb、和某人交谈tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事tell lies/a lie 说谎think of 记得，想起think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑try one’s best 尽力try on 试穿turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 调高出现turn down
调低turn right 右拐turn left 左拐turn to翻到，转向，求
助Uuse up 用完Wwait for 等候wait in line 排队等候 wake up 醒来wake sb、 up 唤醒某人worry about 为……而担心work for 为。

工作work out 算出，解决介词短语at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of… 在……岁时at the end of… 在……之末at the beginning of… 在……之初
at the foot of… 在……脚下at the same time 同时at
night/noon 在夜里/中午with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with the help of … 在……的帮助下with a smile 面带笑容with ones own eyes 亲眼看见after a while 过了一
会儿from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离from morning till night 从早到晚by and by 不久by the way 顺便说by the window 在窗边by the end of… 到……底为止little by little 逐渐地in all 总共
in fact 事实上in ones twenties 在某人二几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in the middle of 在……中间in public 公众，公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于in surprise 惊奇地in turn 依次of course 当然a bit (of)
有一点儿a lot of 许多on ones way to 某人在去……的路上on foot 步行，走路on the other hand 另一方面on the
left (right)
在左(右)边on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)to ones surprise 使……惊讶的是动词短语练习
1、
【xx广东】
I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn、- Don’t worry、 You can ______them by e-mail、
A、 come up with
B、 get along with
C、 make friends with
D、 keep in touch with
2、
【xx黄冈】
Next ______ some tomatoes、
A、 cut up
B、 cuts up
C、 to cut up
D、 cutting up
3、
【xx黄冈】
Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we?
A、 getting along with
B、 coming up with
C、 catching up with
D、 doing well in
4、
【xx连云港】
China is going to a manned space station around2020 to explore more space、A, set up
B、 put up
C、 wake up
D、 turn up
5、
【xx年临沂】
When you are swimming, ________ your ears、 You can use earplugs (耳塞)
to stop water getting into your ears、
A、 take after
B、 take part in
C、 take off
D、 take care of
6、
【xx年临沂】
Never mind、 ________, the work is quite difficult、
A、 At least
B、 For instance
C、 After all
D、 First of all
7、
【xx河北】
Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop、
A、 get up
B、 get off
C、 get to
D、 get in
8、
【xx河南】
This bus doesn’t go to the train station、I’m afraid y ou’ll have to____ at the library and take the A
52、
A、 take off
B、 put off
C、 get off
D、 turn off
9、
【xx鄂州】
Yes、 Our dream will come true by working hard、
A、 as soon as
B、 as long as
C、 as far as
D、 even if
10、
【xx鄂州】
Yes、It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety、
A、 get through
B、 get across
C、 go through
D、 go across1
1、
【xx扬州】
Ive no idea、 Lets ________ the TV to watch the news programme、
A、 turn on
B、 turn down
C、 turn up
D、 turn off
12、
【xx昆明】
We are supposed to _____a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars、
A、 come up with
B、 come form
C、 come out
D、 come true
13、
【xx湖北咸宁】
And now she is also the First Lady in China、
A、known as
B、proud of
C、famous for
D、well-known to
14、
【xx湖北咸宁】
Yes、 We all listening carefully and were moved deeply、
A、enjoyed ourselves
B、helped ourselves to
C、lost ourselves in
D、put ourselves in
15、
【xx湖北咸宁】
It has not been decided yet、
A、find out BZZZe out
C、look up
D、set up
16、
【xx重庆市A】
We should think more of others if we want to ______ them、
A、 get on well with
B、 hear of
C、 get ready for
D、 hear from
17、
【xx安徽】
As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it、
A、 goes by
B、 runs out
C、 takes off
18、
【xx安徽】
Rose finished her study in the university and went to ______ a good job、
A、 take after
B、 look after
C、 care for
D、 search for
19、
【xx重庆市B】
Yesterday _______ people came to the town to watch the car race、
A、 hundreds
B、 hundred
C、 hundreds of
D、 hundred of
20、
【xx重庆市B】
She wants to _______ her job and go to study in Australia、
A、 grow up
C、 pick up
D、 give up2
1、
【xx东营】
CoCo LeewasborninHong Kongbut inAmerica、
A、 pickedup
B、 gaveup
C、 grewup
D、 dressed up
22、
【xx天津】
The book won’t____ unt il the end of the year、
A、 come out
B、 come over
C、 come true
D、 come on
23、
【xx天津】
Be friendly and you’ll ____ well with others、
A、 look at
B、 get on
D、 pick up
24、
【xx广州】
- Do you want to eat here?--- No、 Just fish and chips to ______, please、
A、 get away
B、 take away
C、 send away
D、 throw away
25、
【xx南京】
、- Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes、--- He should be careful next time、
A、 knocked off
B、 took off
C、 showed off
D、 turned off
26、
【xx杭州】
The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place、
A、 give up
B、 clear up
C、 end up
D、 make up
27、
【xx宜宾】
34、 The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word、
A、 interested in
B、 excited about
C、 afraid of
D、 worried about
28、
【xx呼和浩特】
Never mind、 _______, the exam is a little
difficult、
A、 In all
B、 First of all
C、 After all
D、 Above all
29、
【xx东营When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that fans were waiting for him there、
A、 hundred
B、 hundreds
C、 hundred of
D、 hundreds of
30、
【xx东营】
Scientists say that banana trees may disappear(消失) from the world banana cancer、
A、 because of
B、 instead of
C、 as for
D、 together with3
1、
【xx呼和浩特】
You’d better ______ first、I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you、
A、pay for them
B、take them off
C、put them on
D、try them on
32、
【xx呼和浩特】
I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house、
A、both; and
B、either; or
C、neither; nor
D、not only; but also
33、
【xx南昌】
Recycling is good, so dont ______ bottles or newspaper
A、 find out
B、 hand in
C、 use up
D、 throw away
34、
【xx南昌】
Everyone wants to win、 But ___ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun、
A、 as for
B、 thanks to C instead of
D、 such as
35、
【xx年烟台】
Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world、
A、 called up
B、 turned up
C、 opened up
D、 made up
36、
【xx枣庄 Last Sunday she ______ and they had a good time、
A、 hung out with her friends
B、 had an ice cream
C、 took some photos
D、 went to the park
37、
【xx枣庄】
Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______ long hair、
A、 used to have
B、 is used to having
C、 is used for having
D、 is used to have
38、
【xx宁波】
As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time、
A、 turn off
B、 take off
C、 put off
D、 set off
39、
【xx甘肃白银】
Sorry, I’ll _______ right now、
A、 put up it
B、 clean up it
C、 put it up
D、 clean it up
40、
【xx丽水】
It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow、
A、 write down
B、 talk about
C、 worry about
D、 put off4
1、
【xx湖州】
I’m seeing her this afternoon、 Do you want me to _______ any message?
A、 pass on
B、 find out
C、 look up
D、 work on
42、
【xx温州】
OK, dad、I’ll go to bed right now、
A、 dress up
B、 grow up
C、 stay up
D、 mix up
43、
【xx嘉兴】
The little boy _______ the toys and went for dinner、
A、 put on
B、 put up
C、 put off
D、 put away
44、
【xx丽水】
_______ Frank left school at16, he still became a successful writer、
A、 Ever since
B、 In fact
C、 After all
D、 Even though
45、
【xx绍兴】
Me, too、 _______, he is only8 years old、
A、 In general
B、 So far
C、 After all
D、 For example
46、
【xx绍兴】
No、 He comes back home on the school bus、
A、 pick up
B、 look after
C、 drop in
D、 send for
47、
【xx滨州】
Smoking is bad for your health、You’d better
_______、
A、 set it up
B、 give it up
C、 pick it up
D、 look it up
48、
【xx滨州】
They don’t fit me well、 They are _______ too long _______ too short、
A、 not only; but also
B、 both; and
C、 neither; nor
D、 either; or
49、
【xx德州】
If you want to know more information about the coming party, please _______ the website: http://www、happyweekends、 com、
A、 set up
B、 look through
C、 pick out
D、 turn off
50、
【xx德州】
The smile on his face shows that he is _______ what I have done in my study、
A、 surpris。