物流专业词汇
物流英语144个词汇

AABC分类管理ABC classification,将库存物品按品种和占用资金的多少分为特别重要的库存(A类)、一般重要的库存(B类)和不重要的库存(C类)三个等级,然后针对不同等级分别进行管理与控制。
安安全库存Safety Stock,为了防止由于不确定性因素(如大量突发性订货、交货期突然延期等)而准备的缓冲库存。
班班轮运输Liner transport,在固定的航线上,以既定的港口顺序,按照事先公布的船期表航行的水上运输方式。
搬搬运Handling/carrying,在同一场所内,对物品进行水平移动为主的物流作业。
包包装Package/packaging,为在流通过程中保护产品、方便储运、促进销售,按一定技术方法而采用的容器、材料及辅助物等的总体名称。
也指为了达到上述目的而采用容器、材料和辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等的操作活动。
保保管Storage,对物品进行保存和数量、质量管理控制的活动。
保税仓库Boned Warehouse,经海关批准,在海关监管下,专供存放未办理关税手续而入境或过境货物的场所。
报报关Customs declaration,由进出口货物的收发货人或其代理人向海关办理进出境手续的全过程。
报关行Customs broker,专门代办进出境报关业务的企业。
仓仓库warehouse,保管、储存物品的建筑物和场所的总称。
仓库布局warehouse layout,在一定区域或库区内,对仓库的数量、规模、地理位置和仓库设施、道路等各要素进行科学规划和总体设计。
仓库管理Warehouse management,对库存物品和仓库设施及其布局等进行规划、控制的活动。
叉叉车Fork lift truck,具有各种叉具,能够对货物进行升降和移动以及装卸作业的搬运车辆。
出出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse,经海关批准,在海关监管下,存放己按规定领取了出口货物许可证或批件,己对外买断结汇并向海关办完全部出口海关手续的货物的专用仓库。
物流专业术语300条

物流专业术语300条【实用版】目录1.物流专业术语概述2.物流专业术语的分类3.常见物流专业术语介绍4.物流专业术语的重要性正文【物流专业术语概述】物流专业术语是指在物流领域中,特定概念和专业操作所使用的专门词汇。
这些词汇具有专业性、技术性和实用性,对于物流行业的从业者来说,掌握这些专业术语是必不可少的。
【物流专业术语的分类】物流专业术语按照其含义和用途,可以分为以下几类:1.物流基础术语:包括物流、供应链、物流系统等基本概念。
2.物流功能术语:包括运输、仓储、装卸、包装、配送等物流环节的专门词汇。
3.物流管理术语:包括物流管理、物流成本、物流效率等管理方面的专业术语。
4.物流技术术语:包括物流设备、物流信息化、物流自动化等技术方面的专门词汇。
5.物流服务术语:包括物流服务、物流客户、物流质量等服务方面的专业术语。
【常见物流专业术语介绍】以下介绍一些常见的物流专业术语:1.物流:物流是指为了满足客户需求,通过运输、仓储、装卸、包装、配送等环节,实现货物从供应地到接收地的全过程。
2.供应链:供应链是指围绕核心企业,从原材料采购到产品制造、销售、配送,再到回收处理等环节,形成的一个完整的产业链条。
3.物流系统:物流系统是指由物流功能、物流设施、物流信息和物流人员等要素组成的,实现物流服务的整体框架。
4.运输:运输是指通过运输工具,将货物从供应地运输到接收地的过程。
5.仓储:仓储是指将货物在仓库内进行临时保管、储存的活动。
6.装卸:装卸是指将货物从运输工具上卸下,或将货物装上运输工具的过程。
7.包装:包装是指为了保护货物,便于运输、储存,采用适当的材料和方法对货物进行包裹的过程。
8.配送:配送是指将货物从仓库或生产厂家直接送达客户手中的过程。
【物流专业术语的重要性】物流专业术语对于物流行业的发展具有重要意义:1.提高沟通效率:掌握物流专业术语,有助于行业内人员之间的沟通与交流,提高工作效率。
2.促进行业标准化:物流专业术语的统一和规范,有助于推动物流行业的标准化建设。
物流英语词汇

物流英语词汇如果你是学习物流的话,一定要知道这些英语单词哦!下面是店铺整理的一些物流英语词汇,欢迎大家阅读!贝业新兄弟 boyol newbrother物品 article物流 logistics物流活动 logistics activity物流成本 logistics cost物流管理 logistics management物流中心 logistics center物流网络 logistics network物流信息 logistics information物流企业 logistics enterprise物流单证 logistics documents绿色物流 environment-friendly logistics供应链 supply chain部门 Department运输部 Transportation Dept.仓储部 Storage Dept.项目部 Project Dept.财务部 Finance Dept.营销部 Marketing Dept.客服部 Customer Service Dept.行政人事部 HR and Admin Dept.IT部 IT Dept.岗位 position驾驶员 driver车队 Vehicle Fleet车队长 Chief of fleet场地 field配送员 deliverer文员 Clerk项目文员 Project Clerk订单 order订单文员 Order clerks客服文员 Customer Service Clerk 仓库文员 Warehouse Clerk提货员 Members of delivery销售员 Salesman叉车工 forklift worker装卸工 stevedore仓管员 warehouse keeper理赔员 Members of claims搬运工 transport worker会计 accountant财务 Finance出纳 Cashier审计 auditor助理 Assistant组长 Chief主管 supervisor经理 Manager总监 Director总经理 General Manager董事长 Chairman of the board 资源 Resources货车 Truck箱式车 van平板车 flat bedtruck公务车 business car柴油 Diesel汽油 Gasoline机油 Oil润滑油 Lubricating Oil 电瓶 Battery充电器 charger轮胎 Tire发动机 Engine灯光 Lighting刹车 Brake灭火器 Fire extinguishers 叉车 forklift worker高位叉车 Forklift high电动叉车 Electric Forklift 柴油叉车 Diesel Forklift 液压车 Hydraulic car托盘 pallet塑料托盘 plastic pallet 木质托盘 wooden pallet 标准托盘 Standard pallet 货架 Shelf雨布 Rain cloth雨棚 Canopy车棚 car shelter仓库 warehouse横梁 Beams立柱 Column库位号 Digital Library货物名称 Goods name标签 Labels工具 Tools物料卡 Materials card 缠绕膜 entanglement 封箱机 Sealing machine 打包机 Balers打包带 Packaged with 安全帽 Helmet安全鞋 Safety shoes安全带 seat belt电子秤 Electronic Scale 护栏 Barrier木框 Wooden Frame。
物流英语词汇

物流英语词汇1、freight rates 运费率2、freight absorption [əbˈsɔ:pʃən, -ˈzɔ:p-运费免收3、volume of freight 货运量4、dead freight 空舱费5、freight agent 运输行6、freight car [美](一节)货车7、freight engine 货运机车8、freight house 货栈, 堆栈9、freight ton [tonnage] 容积吨(数)10、freight-in n. (=freight inward, transportation-in)进货运费11、freight-out n. (=freight outward, transportation-out)销货运费12、freight forward 运费由提货人支付13、freight paid 运费付讫14、freight prepaid (=advanced freight) 运费先付15、freightless adj.16、by freight [美]用普通铁路货车运送17、dead freight 空舱费; 空舱;不易腐坏的大件货物18、drag one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发19、pull one’s freight [美俚]离开, 出发20、additional freight 增列运费, 附加运费21、ad valorem freight 从价运费22、advanced freight 预付运费23、air freight 航空运费24、astray freight[əstreɪ]票货分离(但有到达站和货主标计)的货物25、back freight 退货运费, 额外运费, 空车回送方向货物26、back goods freight 退货费用27、bulk freight 散装货物28、charterer’s freight [ˈtʃɑ:tərə]租船人的运费29、clausum freight 不动产占有侵犯30、collect freight 待收运费, 收取运费31、cost and freight 离岸加运费价格32、cost, assurance and freight 到岸价格33、cost insurance freight 到岸价格34、direct freight 直航运费35、distance freight 增加距离运费36、distress freight[dis tre s填载运费37、excess freight[ekses超(过路程单填明数)量货物38、export freight & insurance a/c 出口保险费运费科目(帐户)39、fast freight 快运货物40、general freight 普通货物41、groupage freight 化零为整的货物42、home freight 返回运费, 回程运费43、inbound freight 到达货物1. 回内地的;归本国的2. 到达的;入境的44、inflammablefreight 易燃货物45、interline freight 铁路联运货物46、less-than-carload freight (LCL freight) 零担货物47、lump sum freight 按整船计算的运费.包干运费48、manifest freight 快运货物49、measurement freight 按体积计算的运费50、multiple freight 复式运费51、net freight 运费纯收入, 运费实收金, 运费净数52、nonrevenue freight [ˈnɔnˈrevinju:]无收入货物53、open freight 自由运费, 未定运费54、outbound freight 运出货物55、outward freight 销出运费56、overland freight 陆运货运57、package freight 包裹货运, 零担货物58、phantom freight 在售价上加计的假设运费59、pro rata freight 比例运费60、quick dispatch freight 快运货物61、refused freight 收货人拒收的货物62、restricted freight 限制条件下运输的货物(如易燃品, 易爆品等)63、return cargo freight 回运货物运费64、river freight 内河水脚, 内河运费65、shipping freight 运费66、shortfall freight 亏舱运费67、tapering freight 远距离递减的运费68、through freight 直达运费, 联运货物69、freight on board 离岸价格70、freight on inter-branch transfers 分店间送货运费71、freight to be collected 运到收费, 运费待收72、freight to be deducted [di dʌkt(扣除)应扣代付运费第一节基本概念术语1 article 物品2 logistics 物流3 logistics activity 物流活动4 logistics operation 物流作业5 logistics modulus 物流模数6 logistics technology 物流技术7 logistics cost 物流成本8 logistics management 物流管理9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业13 logistics documents 物流单证14 logistics alliance 物流联盟15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流17 distribution logistics 销售物流18 returned logistics 回收物流19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流20 environmental logistics 绿色物流21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流26 customized logistics 定制物流27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换32 tangible loss 有形损耗33 intangible loss 无形损耗二、物流作业术语34 transportation 运输35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输37 transfer transport 中转运输38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输39 containerized transport 集装运输40 container transport 集装箱运输41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场43 door to cfs 门到站44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)54 order cycle time 订货处理周期55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸60 package/packaging 包装61 sales package 销售包装62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货75 assembly 组配76 distribution processing 流通加工77 cold chain 冷链78 inspection 检验第三节物流技术装配及设施术语79 warehouse 仓库80 storehouse 库房81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库84 boned warehouse 保税仓库85 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库86 cargo under custom's supervision 海关监管货物87 chill space 冷藏区88 freeze space 冷冻区89 humidity controlled space 控湿储存区90 temperature controlled space 温度可控区91 receiving space 收货区92 shipping space 发货区93 goods shed 料棚94 goods yard 货场95 goods shelf 货架96 pallet 托盘97 fork lift truck 叉车98 converyor 输送机99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引机100 box car 箱式车101 container 集装箱102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 换算箱103 speciffic cargo container 特种货物集装箱104 full container ship 全集装箱船105 railway container yard 铁路集装箱场106 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站107 container terminal 集装箱码头108 international through railway transport 国际铁路联运109 international multimodal transport 国际多式联运110 land bridge transport 大陆桥运输111 liner transport 班轮运输112 shipping by chartering 租船运输113 shipping agency 船务代理114 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理115 tally 理货116 international transportation cargo insurance 国际货物运输保险117 customs declaration 报关118 customs broker 报关行119 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验第四节物流管理术语120 logistics strategy 物流战略121 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理122 warehouse management 仓库管理123 warehouse layout 仓库布局124 inventory control 库存控制125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式127 Fixed Interval System (FIS) 定期订货方式128 ABC classification ABC分类管理129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统130 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制131 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流132 zero-inventory logistics 零库存技术133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划140 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存146 outsourcing 业务外包第五节其他常见术语147 accounting cost 会计成本148 accuracy audit 正确性审计149 Activity Based Classification ABC分类法150 actual weight 实际重量151 added value 附加价值152 after-sales service 售后服务153 aggregate shipments 合并出货154 air pollution 空气污染155 air freight 空运货件156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 应用供应商157 arbitrage 套利158 asset recovery 资源回收159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 自动车辆识别161 automated warehouse 自动仓库162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置163 available vehicle capacity 车辆承载能力164 average clear stacking height 平均净堆叠高度165 back haul 回程166 backwardation 现货溢价167 bar code label 条形码标签168 bar code scanner 条形码扫描机169 base stock 基本存货170 batch numbers 批号171 bay 区域172 bear 卖空者173 bear market 熊市174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送带175 bi-directional read 双向读取176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单178 broken carton 已拆箱179 broker 经纪人180 bulk carrier 散装运送业181 bulk container 散装集装箱182 bull 卖空者183 bull market 牛市184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组185 cancellation charge 取消订单费用186 cargo 货物187 cargo booking 预约托运188 cargo inspection 检查货物189 cash discount 现金折扣190 centralized dispatching 集中式派车191 centralized procurement 集中采购192 channel of distribution 分销渠道193 check in 进货清点194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管195 claim 索赔196 closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统197 consumer physical distribution 消费者物流198 container terminal 集装箱码头199 cooperative buying 联合采购200 cost control 成本控制201 crane 起重机202 cubed out 装载率203 customer service 客户服务204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理205 data warehousing 数据仓库206 deadhead 空回头车207 declining conveyor 倾斜式输送机208 de-consolidation center 分货中心209 delivery costs 配送成本210 delivery cycle 配送周期211 delivery error 误送212 delivery note 出货清单213 delivery terminal 配送站214 demand forecasting 需求预测215 depalletizer 卸托盘机216 design for logistics 为物流而设计217 direct distribution 直接配送218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店219 dispatct area 出货区220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划221 Decision Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统222 domestic intercity trucking 国内长途货运223 domestic logistics 国内物流224 double floor stacking 双层堆积225 double pallets handling 双托盘处理226 double - pallet jack 双托盘设备227 duty 关税228 economic stock 经济存货229 electronic clearance 电子通关230 export 出口231 exclusive distribution 独家分销232 Executive Support System (ESS) 高层主管支持系统233 fact tag 产品说明标签234 factory price 出厂价235 firewall 防火墙236 fixed rack 固定式货架237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车238 fleet 车(船)队239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司240 gateway 转运站241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统243 global logistics 全球物流244 hand truck 手推车245 handheld scanner 手提式扫描仪246 heat insulating material 隔热材料247 hot tag 紧急标签248 Industrial Engineering (IE) 工业工程249 integrated logistics 集成物流250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网251 interchange terminal 联运站252 inventory control 库存控制253 joint distribution 共同配送254 kanban system 看板系统255 knowledge management 知识管理256 label making machine 标签机257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪258 logistician 物流师259 logisticis engineering 物流工程260 logistics management 物流管理261 loose packages 散装262 make to order 定单生产263 market orientation 市场导向264 marking machine 打标机265 market share 市场份额266 materials handing equipment 物料搬运设备267 middleware 中间件268 multi - story warehouse 多层仓库269 net weight 净重270 noise pollution 噪音污染271 number plate 牌照272 on season 旺季273 Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互联274 optical scanners 光学扫描仪275 order processing 定单处理276 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法277 overload 超载278 package 包裹279 process center 处理中心280 procurement 采购281 quality control 质量控制282 quarantine 检疫283 quotas 配额284 rack 货架285 regional distribution center 区域物流中心286 retail selling 零售287 safety stock 安全库存288 sealing machine 封装机289 supply chain 供应链290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理291 tank container 罐装集装箱292 temporary labor 临时工293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论294 vacuum packaging 真空包装295 vehicle 车辆296 voice recognition 语音识别297 warehousing 仓储298 waste 废弃物299 wholesalers 批发商300 zero stock 零库存。
物流英语词汇

物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表?一、物流英语的145个专业词汇?(1)物流英语之基本概念术语?1.物品?article?2.物流?logistics?3.物流活动?logistics?activity?4.物流作业?logistics?operation?5.物流模数?logistics?modulus?6.物流技术?logistics?technology?7.物流成本?logistics?cost?8.物流管理?logistics?management?9.物流中心?logistics?center?10.物流网络?logistics?network?11.物流信息?logistics?information?12.物流企业?logistics?enterprise?13.物流单证?logistics?documents?14.物流联盟?logistics?alliance?15.供应物流?supply?logistics?16.生产物流?production?logistics?17.销售物流?distribution?logistics?18.回收物流?returned?logistics?19.废弃物物流?waste?material?logistics?20.绿色物流?environmental?logistics?21.企业物流?internal?logistics?22.社会物流?external?logistics?23.军事物流?military?logistics?24.国际物流?international?logistics?25.第三方物流?third-part?logistics?(TPL)?26.定制物流?customized?logistics?27.虚拟物流?virtual?logistics?28.增值物流服务?value-added?logistics?service?29.供应链?supply?chain?30.条码?bar?code?31.电子数据交换?electronic?data?interchange?(EDI)?32.有形消耗?tangible?loss?33.无形消耗?intangible?loss?物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表?一、物流英语的145个专业词汇?(1)物流英语之基本概念术语?1.物品?article?2.物流?logistics?3.物流活动?logistics?activity?4.物流作业?logistics?operation?5.物流模数?logistics?modulus?6.物流技术?logistics?technology?7.物流成本?logistics?cost?8.物流管理?logistics?management?9.物流中心?logistics?center?10.物流网络?logistics?network?11.物流信息?logistics?information?12.物流企业?logistics?enterprise?13.物流单证?logistics?documents?14.物流联盟?logistics?alliance?15.供应物流?supply?logistics?16.生产物流?production?logistics?17.销售物流?distribution?logistics?18.回收物流?returned?logistics?19.废弃物物流?waste?material?logistics?20.绿色物流?environmental?logistics?21.企业物流?internal?logistics?22.社会物流?external?logistics?23.军事物流?military?logistics?24.国际物流?international?logistics?25.第三方物流?third-part?logistics?(TPL)?26.定制物流?customized?logistics?27.虚拟物流?virtual?logistics?28.增值物流服务?value-added?logistics?service?29.供应链?supply?chain?30.条码?bar?code?31.电子数据交换?electronic?data?interchange?(EDI)?32.有形消耗?tangible?loss?33.无形消耗?intangible?loss?奖罚???(2)物流英语之物流作业术语?1.运输?transportation?2.联合运输?combined?transport?3.直达运输?through?transport?4.中转运输?transfer?transport?5.甩挂运输?drop?and?pull?transport?6.集装运输?containerized?transport?7.集装箱运输?container?8.门到门?door-to-door? 9.整箱货?full?container?load?(FCL)?transport?10.拼箱货?less?than?container?load?(LCL?)?11.储存?storing?12.保管?storage?13.物品储存?article?reserves?14.库存?inventory?15.经常库存?cycle?stock?16.安全库存?safety?stick?17.库存周期?inventory?cycle?time? 18.前置期(或提前期)?lead?time?19.订货处理周期?order?cycle?time?20.货垛?goods?stack?21.堆码?stacking?22.搬运?handing/carrying?23.装卸?loading?and?unloading?24.单元装卸?unit?loading?and?unloading?25.包装?package/packaging?26.销售包装?sales?package?27.定牌包装?packing?of?nominated?brand?28.中性包装?neutral?packing?29.运输包装?transport?package?30.托盘包装?palletizing? 31.集装化?containerization?32.散装化?containerization?33.直接换装?cross?docking?34.配送?distribution?35.共同配送?joint?distribution?36.配送中心?distribution?center? 37.分拣?sorting?38.拣选?order?picking?39.集货?goods?collection?40.组配?assembly? 41.流通加工?distribution?processing?42.冷链?cold?chain?43.检验?inspectiontransport?10.拼箱货?less?than?container?load?(LCL?)?11.储存?storing?12.保管?storage?13.物品储存?article?reserves?14.库存?inventory?15.经常库存?cycle?stock?16.安全库存?safety?stick?17.库存周期?inventory?cycle?time? 18.前置期(或提前期)?lead?time?19.订货处理周期?order?cycle?time?20.货垛?goods?stack?21.堆码?stacking?22.搬运?handing/carrying?23.装卸?loading?and?unloading?24.单元装卸?unit?loading?and?unloading?25.包装?package/packaging?26.销售包装?sales?package?27.定牌包装?packing?of?nominated?brand?28.中性包装?neutral?packing?29.运输包装?transport?package?30.托盘包装?palletizing?31.集装化?containerization?32.散装化?containerization?33.直接换装?cross?docking?34.配送?distribution?35.共同配送?joint?distribution?36.配送中心?distribution?center?37.分拣?sorting?38.拣选?order?picking?39.集货?goods?collection?40.组配?assembly?41.流通加工?distribution?processing?42.冷链?cold?chain?43.检验?inspection?奖罚?(3)物流英语之物流技术装备及设施术语物流?1.仓库?warehouse?2.库房?storehouse?3.自动化仓库?automatic?warehouse?4.立体仓库?stereoscopic?warehouse?5.虚拟仓库?virtual?warehouse?6.保税仓库?boned?warehouse?7.出口监管仓库?export?supervised?warehouse?8.海关监管货物?cargo?under?customer’s?supervision?9.冷藏区?chill?space?10.冷冻区?freeze?space?11.控湿储存区?humidity?controlled?space?12.温度可控区?temperature?controlled?space?13.收货区?receiving?space?14.发货区?shipping?space?15.料棚?goods?shed?16.货场?goods?yard?17.货架?goods?shelf?18.托盘?pallet?19.叉车?fork?lift?truck?20.输送机?conveyor?21.自动导引车?automatic?guided?vehicle?(AGV)?22.箱式车?box?car?23.集装箱?container?24.换算箱?twenty-feet?equivalent?unit?(TEU)?25.特种货物集装箱?specific?cargo?container?26.全集装箱船?full?container?ship?27.铁路集装箱场?railway?container?yard?28.公路集装箱中转站?inland?container?depot?29.集装箱货运站?container?freight?station?(CFS)?30.集装箱码头?container?terminal?31.国际铁路联运?international?through?railway?transport?32.国际多式联运?international?multimodal?transport?33.大陆桥运输?land?bridge?transport? 34.班轮运输?liner?transport?35.租船运输?shipping?by?chartering?36.船务代理?shipping?agency?37.国际货运代理?international?freight?forwarding?agent?38.理货?tally?39.国际货物运输保险?international?transportation?cargo?insurance?40.报关?customs?declaration?41.报关行?customs?broker?42.进出口商品检验?commodity?inspection?(4)物流英语之物流管理术语?1.物流战略?logistics?strategy?2.物流战略管理?logistics?strategy?management?3.仓库管理?warehouse?management?4.仓库布局?warehouse?layout?5.库存控制?inventory?control?6.经济订货批量?economic?order?quantity?(EOQ)?7.定量订货方式?fixed-quantity?system?(FQS)?8.定期订货方式?fixed-quantity?system?(FIS)?9.ABC分类管理?ABC?classification?10.电子订货系统?Electronic?order?system?(EOS)?11.准时制?just?in?time?(JIT)?12.准时制物流?just-in-time?logistics?13.零库存技术?zero-inventory?logistics?14.物流成本管理?logistics?cost?control?15.物料需要计划?material?requirements?planning?(MRP)?16.制造资源计划?manufacturing?resource?planning?(MRP?II)?17.配送需要计划?distribution?requirements?planning?(DRP)?18.配送资源计划?distribution?resource?planning?(DRP?II)?19.物流资源计划?logistics?resource?planning?20.企业资源计划?enterprise?resource?planning?(ERP)?21.供应链管理?supply?chain?management?(SCM)?22.快速反映?Quick?response?(QR)?23.有效客户反映?efficient?customer?response(ECR)?24.连续库存补充计划?continuous?replenishment?program?(CRP)?25.计算机付诸订货系统?computer?assisted?ordering?(CAO)?26.供应商管理库存?vendor?managed?inventory?(VMI)?27.业务外包?outsourcing二、常用物流英语50句?1.Modern?logistics?is?one?of?the?most?challenging?and?exciting?jobs?in?the?world.???现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
国际物流专业英语词汇

1、电子数据交换的英文缩写为 EDI;2、条形码的英文为 Bar Code;3、第三方物流的英文缩写是 TPL4、Autodiscrimination中文意思为自动辨别5、Automated Warehouse 中文意思是自动化仓库6、自动识别的英文是 Automatic Identification7、Average Inventory 中文意思平均存货8、Bar Code Reader 中文意思为条形码阅读器9、Zero inventory 中文意思为零库存10、ISO的全称为国际标准华组织11、On-hand inventory 中文意思为现货12、JITC 中文意思为准时供(送)货系统13、B/L中文意思是提单14、Turnover Ratio of inventory 中文意思为存货周转率1、条形码系统包括 Bar Code、Bar Code Label、Bar Code Reader2、仓库系统的设施包括Warehouse、Forks 、Goods Shelf3、海运集装箱物流系统由 Container、Ship、Port 、Yard4、运输工具为Air Cargo Carrier、Shipping Lines 、Motor Carrier5、Carrier 中文意思是运送人、承运人三、1、Terminal 在港口物流中的含义是港口 T2、Terminal 在电子商务中是终端机口 T3、Cargo意为物运输 F4、大量货物运输是Bulk carrier T5、企业经营进出口均要付 Duty F6、在仓库中的货物称为 Invention F7、Quality Control 意思是品质管制 T8、零售商店常常经客人Discount,以便助销。
T9、Shipper和Carrier 是同一个货运的参与方。
T10、Logistics的中文既是物流,又是后勤。
T四、1、Electronic Data Interchange Means 的意思是电子数据交换系统2、Bar Code ,Bar Code Label and Bar Code Reader Compose A 条形码识别与阅读System;3、销售住处系统的英文是Point Of Sales4、TEU指 20英尺集箱5、Zero Inventory 意思是零库存6、Material Requirement Planning (MRP) Is 物料需求计划7、Customer Relationship Management(CRM) is 客户关系管理8、Joint Distribution 是共同配送9、ISO 的全称为 International Standard Organization10、Letter of Credit 是信用证11、Documents 在同际物流中指单证12、Fixed cost 在会计中指固定成本13、FEU is Forty-foot Equivalent Unit14、Freight Tariff 中文为货物运价表15、Core Business is 核心业务五、1、Global Positioning System can be used in Truck、Container、Train2、Pachaging can be classified into Industry And Commercial3、Electronic commerce is mainly used in B2B B2C4、There are two nets one is Internet for Public use another is intranetfor Inner use5、Logistics is mainly composed by Transportation \ Package Storing \distribution六、1、CIF is the price referring to the cost ,insurance and freight of thegoods (T)2、3、The main types of the containers are 10 and 20 inches (F)4、Distributors are the same king of business in sales and logistics(T)5、E-selling is the sells through Internet (T)6、Environmental logistics is different from the Green logistics (F)7、MTO(multi-model transport Operator is carrier (T)8、Pallet Trucks are used to move in or out the goods from warehouse(T)9、Supply chain management is the same as logistics (F)10、Logistics is not dependent on the geographical features(F)11、Two cities are very important to the logistics shanghai andShenzhen in China I should say.(T)。
物流专业英语词汇

物流专业英语词汇大全-物流英语-物流专业英语-物流英语词汇表一、物流英语的145个专业词汇二、常用物流英语50句1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world.现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。
2.Logistics is part of a supply chain.物流是供应链的整体组成部分。
3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby.物流不是新鲜事。
4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”.物流是独特的全球通道。
5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。
6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc.物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。
7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution andlogistics information.物流由仓储、运输、装卸、搬运、包装、加工、配送和物流信息所组成。
物流专业英语词汇

Aabc classificiation abc分类法A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货acquisition cost ordering cost 定货费Act of God 天灾activity cost pool 作业成本集activity-based costing 作业基准成本法Actual Displacement 实际排水量Ad valorem freight 从价运费Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Advanced B/L 预借提单advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知A fixed day sailing 定日航班A fortnight sailing 双周班A Friday(Tuesday / Thursday)sailing 周五班agile manufacturing 敏捷制造Air Express 航空快递airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Air Waybill 航空运单Alliance 联盟All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间allocation―――中转Always afloat 始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社A monthly sailing 每月班AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Annual survey 年度检验anticipation inventory 预期储备Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.) 美国生产与库存管理系统 Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron 码头前沿Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价Arrest a ship 扣押船舶AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order 定货组装assembly 组配Article reserves物品储备ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统automatic warehouse 自动化仓库Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书A weekly sailing 周班axle housing桥壳Axle load 轴负荷Bbackflushing 反冲法Backfreight 回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Back (return) load 回程货backlog 拖欠定单back order 脱期定单, 延期交货成本(back文案大全order costs)。
物流英语专业词汇整理

• Tyre industry
轮胎行业
• Cross-docking
交叉转运、越库配送
• Cross-dock
交叉仓库
• Trans-shipment
转运
U6 Balance sheet
资产负债表
• Work-in-process
在制品
• In-transit inventory
在途库存
• Interest rate
最小存货单位
• Corrugated fiberboard pallet
波纹纸托盘
• Loading bay
进料台
• Scissor lifts
杠杆式升降机
• Dock leveler
月台调整板
• Loading ramps
装卸斜面台
• Dock seal
卸货平台门罩
• Pallet truck
托盘车、码垛车
拉式系统
• Push System
推式系统
• Strategic planning
战略规划
• CDC (Central Distribution Center)
中央配送中心
• RDC (Regional Distribution Center)
区域配送中心
• Holding Cost
持有成本
U2 • 4p: product price place promotion • 6p: political power, public relation
联产品
U5 Goods-in-process
在制品
• Trade-off
交易、平衡
• Long-haul
物流专业词汇和术语

《物流专业英语》常用术语1.------------------------1)supply chain management (SCM)2)cost trade-offs3)customer services4)third party logistics5)order processing6)lot quantity costs7)cost trade-off analysis8)customer service9)customer’s satisfaction10)value added2. ------------------------1)supplier selection2)supplier evaluation3)post-purchase evaluation4)routine buying5)lead time6)lead time variability7)on time deliveries8)in-stock availability9)post-purchase sales service10)quality control11)forward buying12)inventory carrying cost13)procurement planning14)stock-keeping unit15)inventory turnover16)order cycle17)normal statistical distribution18)stockout3.------------------------1)channel of distribution2)freight forwarder3)field warehouses4)consolidation depots5)market power6)OEM7)in-transit inventory8)materials handling9)less than truckload (LTL)10)truckload(TL)11)less than carload (LCL )12)carload(CL)4. ------------------------1)time-in-transit2)inbound transportation3)outbound transportation4)stowability5)shipper6)intermodal combination7)consignor8)consignee9)broker10)discount rates11)logistics executive12)Mail-order houses13)marketing mix14)sales-oriented15)marketing-oriented16)price elasticity of demand17)on-time pickup18)on-time deliveries19)handling equipment20)storage facilities21)through rates22)port-to-port rates23)statistical process control(SPC)24)the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC)25)logistics network5. ------------------------1)LTL rates2)short production runs3)long production runs4)public warehousing5)private warehousing6)bonded warehouses7)order selection8)order picking9)racks10)shelving11)drawers12)operator controlled devices13)forklift trucks14)drive-in racks15)drive-through racks16)high-rise racks17)cantilever racks18)pallet stacking frames19)stacking racks20)gravity-flow racks21)car-in-lane22)horizontal carousels23)vertical carousels24)man-ride machines25)bin shelving mezzanine26)platform trucks27)cranes28)cart29)manual sorting30)strapping machines31)Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS/RS)32)conveyors33)counter-balance truck34)reach-fork truck35)turret truck36)deep reach truck37)inventory velocity38)direct deliveries39)rack storage40)floor storage41)palletizer42)randomized storage43)dedicated (fixed) storage44)stockkeeping units (SKUs)45)first-in, first-out (FIFO)6. ------------------------1)inventory management2)inventory control3)changeover costs4)work-in-process inventory5)cycle stock6)in-transit inventory7)safety stock8)buffer stock9)speculative stock10)seasonal stock11)dead stock12)mark down13)economic order quantity (EOQ)14)ordering cost15)stockout costs16)fixed order point, fixed order quantity model17)fixed order interval model18)order-cycle time7. ------------------------1)crossdocking2)Enterprise resource planning (ERP)3)order fulfillment4)linear programming5)mixed integer programming6)genetic algorithm7)theory of constraint8)heuristic algorithm9)Customer Relationship Management (CRM)10)warehouse management systems (WMS )。
《物流专业英语》专业词汇汇总

词汇复习
• capital expenditures资本支出;基本建设支出
词汇复习
• storage facility 储藏设施
• opportunity cost 机会成本 • inventoried assets 库存资产
• stockout costs 缺货成本 • purchase cost • obsolescence cost 废弃成本 .过时费用
• Economy of distance
词汇复习
manufacturing plant further processing fulfill/fill an order 执行订单 production lines inventory flow货流量 facility structure modes of transportation placement of warehouses
词汇复习
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • Public warehouse Private warehouse Distribution center DC common carrier capital investment Warehouseman Plant site selection Parts/service support Return goods handling Salvage/scrap disposal Material handling Order processing Demand forecast Production scheduling
词汇复习
• plant warehouse • assembly line
• space layout
• storage facility
货运代理专业英语词汇

货运代理专业英语词汇货运代理涉及许多专业术语和行业相关的英语词汇。
以下是一些货运代理专业常用的英语词汇:1.Freight Forwarding - 货运代理2.Logistics - 物流3.Customs Clearance - 海关清关4.Cargo - 货物5.Shipping - 装运6.Export/Import - 出口/进口7.Bill of Lading (B/L) - 提单8.Carrier - 承运人9.Consignment - 寄售10.Warehouse - 仓库11.Packing List - 装箱单12.Container - 集装箱13.Inland Transportation - 内陆运输14.Insurance - 保险15.Incoterms - 贸易术语16.Clearing Agent - 清关代理17.FCL (Full Container Load) - 整柜18.LCL (Less than Container Load) - 散货19.AWB (Air Waybill) - 空运提单20.T ariff - 关税21.Demurrage - 滞期费22.Transshipment - 转运23.ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival) - 预计到达时间24.ETD (Estimated Time of Departure) - 预计出发时间25.Manifest - 货物清单这些术语在货运代理行业中非常常见,对于处理货物运输、海关事务、保险和物流管理等方面都至关重要。
熟悉并掌握这些词汇能够帮助从业人员更好地理解和处理货运代理业务。
物流重点词汇表达

物流重点词汇表达1. container freight forwarding 集装箱货运代理2. FCL and LCL 整箱与拼箱3. land haulage 内陆托运4. warehousing and consolidation 仓储集运5. customs clearance 清关6. quarantine 检疫7. documentation and communication 制单和通讯8. outbound cargoes 出口货物9. destination 目的地10. TEU 20 英尺换算单位11. partnership 联盟12. liners 班轮13. Hapag-Lloyd 赫伯罗特船公司14. westbound 西行的15. agency network 代理网络16. state-owned enterprise 国有企业17. logisitics 物流18. Class A license 一级(货代)资质19. authorization 批准20. space booking 订舱21. customs brokerage 报关22. project cargo handling 项目货物运输23. bonded trucking 保税托运24. city-pair trucking service 城市间托运服务25. exhibition logistics 展览品物流26. operation revenue 营业收入27. No. of jobs (处理货物的)票数28. customer/auditor complaint ratio 客户/审计员投诉率29. damage ratio 货损率30. cargo terminal management 货物装卸区管理31. peak season 旺季32. block space 大量舱位33. pallet 托盘34. trucking fleet 车队35. CFS 集装箱货运站36. carriers 承运人37. customized 客户化,个性化38. state-of-the-art solutions 先进的解决方案39. customizing information system 信息系统个性化40. stock & store with IT scan in/out 货物扫描存取41. territory 区域42. accredited 认为43. IATA 国际航协44. FIATA 国际货运协会45. HAFFA 香港货运协会46. ISO9002 certification 国际标准组织9002认证47. licensed offices 有执照的办事处48. groupage 大宗货运输49. NVOCC 无船承运人50. Eastern Bloc countries 东盟国家51. in conjunction with 连同52. cartage 装箱53. purchasing order processing 订单处理54. shipment tracking 货物跟踪55. EDI 电子数据交换56. approval 获准57. neutral 3PL 中立的第三方物流提供商58. stuffing and unstuffig 装/卸集装箱59. issuing cargo receipts 出示货物收据60. licensed customer broker 注册报关行61. customs declaration 报关62. tallying and stuffing supervision 理货和装箱监管63. palletizing 装托盘64. shrinking 捆扎65. fumigation 熏蒸66. GOH 挂衣67. quality inspection 质检68. vendor education program 售货方培训项目69. assembling/dis-assembling 货物集中/分拨70. barcode scanning 条形码扫描71. customized reporting 符合客户需求的报告72. Q.A.center 质保中心73. one-stop-shop 一站式(服务)74. commitment 承诺75. solutions tailored for customers' needs 符合客户需求的方案76. competitive 有竞争力的77. consolidator 集运人78. distribution 分拨container freight forwarding 集装箱货运代理FCL<full container load> and LCL<less than container load> 整箱和拼箱land haulage 内陆托运warehousing and consolidation 仓储集运customs clearance 清关quarantine 检疫documentation and communication 制单和通讯outbound cargoes 出口货物destination 目的地TEU :twenty-feet equivalent with 20英尺换算单位partnership 联盟liners 班轮westbound 西行的agency network 代理网络state-owned enterprise 国有企业logistics 物流Class-A license 一级(货代)资质authorization 批准space booking 订舱customs brokerage 报关project cargo handling 项目货物运输bonded trucking 保税托运city-pair trucking service 城市间的托运服务exhibition logistics 展览品物流operating revenue 营业收入No. of jobs (处理货物的)票数customer/auditor complaint ratio 客户/审计员抱怨率damage ratio 货损率cargo terminal management 货物装卸区管理peak season 旺季block space 舱位pallet 托盘trucking fleet 车队CFS: container freight station 集装箱货运站carriers 承运人customized 客户化,个性化state-of-the-art solutions 先进的解决方案customizing information system 信息系统个性化stock&store with IT scan in/out 货运扫描存取territory 区域accredited 认为IATA :the International Air Transport Association 国际航协FIATA :the International Federation of Freight Forwarding Agents 国际货运协会HAFFA :the Hong Kong Association of Freight Forwarding Agents 香港货运协会ISO 9002 certification 国际标准组织9002认证licensed offices 有执照的办事处groupage 大宗货运输NVOCC 无船承运人Eastern Bloc countries 东盟国家in conjunction with 连同cartage 装箱purchasing order processing 定单处理shipment tracking 货物跟踪EDI: Electronics data interchange 电子数据交换approval 获准neutral 3PL 中立的第三方物流提供商stuffing and unstuffing 装/卸集装箱issuing cargo receipts 出示货物收据licensed customer broker 注册报关行customs declaration 报关tallying and stuffing supervision 理货和装箱监管palletizing 装托盘shrinking 捆托fumigation 熏蒸GOH:garment on hanger 挂衣quality inspection 质检vendor education program 售货方培训项目assembling/ disassembling 货物集中/分拨barcode scanning 条形码扫描customized reporting 符合客户需求的报告Q.A. center 质保中心one-stop-shop 一站式(服务)commitment 承诺solutions tailored for customers' needs 符合客户需求的方案consolidator 集运人distribution 分拨。
物流英语专有词汇中英对照

1LIS——logistics information system:物流信息系统provide less cost and cycle time for companies.purchasing information system 采购信息系统transport information system 运输信息系统quality management information system 质量管理信息系统sales information system 销售信息系统2 ICO——inventory controlling system 库存控制系统3MRP——material requiring planning 物料需求归化4OMS——Operations Management System运营管理系统order订单管理系统5WMS——warehouse management systemTMS——transport management system6GPA——Agreement on Government Procurement政府采购协定7 LTL——less than truck load零担货运8TEU ——twenty foot equivalent unit标准箱系集装箱运量统计单位,以长20 英尺的集装箱为标准9POS——point of sale销售点10ERP——enterprise resource planning11VMI——vendor managed inventory供应商管理库存12XML——extensible markup language可扩展标记语言13GPS——global positioning system14VMS——供应商管理系统RMS——retailer management system15 EDI ——electronic data interchange 电子数据交换16GPS ——global positioning system 全球定位系统17 W/R warehouse receipt 仓单18 ULS——unit loads systems 单位包装系统pallet 数量大19 OPS ——order picking system 拣货式系统20 EXW——Ex Works 工厂交货……指定地点FCA——free carrier货交承运人……指定地点FAS——Free along ship船边交货……指定装运港FOB——free on board船上交货……指定装运港CFR——cost,freight 成本加运费……指定目的港CIF——cost,insurance,freight成本、保险费加运费付至……指定目的港CPT——Carriage Paid to运费付至……指定目的地CIP——Carriage and Insurance Paid to运费、保险费付至…指定目的地DAF——Delivered at Frontier边境交货……指定地点DES——Delivered Ex Ship目的港船上交货……指定目的港DEQ——Delivered Ex Quay目的港码头交货……指定目的港DDU——Delivered Duty Unpaid未完税交货……指定目的地DDP——Delivered Duty paid完税后交货……指定目的地21FCL ——full container load 整箱货22.整车货Full-Truck-Load23JIT——just in timeproduction、distribution及时制24OEM——original equipment manufacture原始设备制造商25SCM——supply chain management26SCOR——supply chain operation reference供应链操作参考模型27TPL——third party logistics28 LLP——Lead Logistics Provider 领导物流厂商29MRp——materials requirements planning物料需求计划30EOS——electronic ordering system电子订货系统31QR——quick response32RFI——radio frequency identification射频自动识别33ACT——automatic cargo tracking自动货物追踪34AS\RS——automated storage and retrieval system自动储存和回收系统35DC——distribution center36upc——universal product code bar code37 JAZ ——just about zero38 LLP ——lead logistics provider领先物流39 VMI vendor managed inventory 供应商管理库存42PI——proforma invoice形式发票43CI——commercial invoice 商业发票44PU ——polyurethane聚酯45 PE ——polyethylene聚乙烯46SKU ——stock keeping unit订货存储单位短语中翻英Inventory days of supply供应天数Inventory planning 库存规划Inventory consolidation 库存合并Inventory model库存模型•Inventory deployment 配置•Inventory cycle周期•Inventory turns周转量•Inventory turnover周转率2 Aggregate inventory control库存总量控制Overall level of inventory库存总体水平3 Inside temperature库内温度4 cost efficiency 成本效率性Stock availability 存货可得性Stock carrying cost 存货周转成本Stock holding cost 库存维持成本Stock location 存货点•Stock rotation 库存周转•Stock sheet 库存清单Stock turnover 库存周转率5 receiving dock收货装卸平台6 Put-away 入库7 Order-picking 订单拣货8 Shipping 装车9Trigger-point method replenishment program 临界点补货法10 demand forecasting and planning 需求预测与计划11Labor planning 工作人员作业计划12Inventory-level planning 库存水平计划13Accounting report 会计报表14Status report 财务状况报表153transport document 运输单据16 Warehouse stock transfer receipt advice 仓库库存周转收货单17Warehouse operation 仓库作业18Bonded warehouse 保税仓库19Bar coding条形码20销售订单sales orders21 Freight consolidation 货物拼装22Routing and scheduling shipments23Claims processing24Tracking shipments25出票Issue背书ENDORSEMENT 承兑ACCEPTANCE 贴现DISCOUNT 付款PAYMENT 拒付DISHONOR26 ex-factory price出厂价27 retail price零售价28 each node节点in the supply chain29 point of origin 原产地30 point of consumption消费地31 physical distribution实体配送32distribution of physical goods实体物资的配送33integration and optimization of resources资源的整合与优化34efficiency increase提高效率35cost reduction降低成本35 distribution processing 流通加工36安全库存safety stock37库存周期inventory cycle time38前置期或提前期lead time39.Customer service客户服务40.Order processing订单处理41Return goods handling.退货处理42 Material handling 物料搬运43.Parts and service support零件和服务支持44 Forecasting demands 需求预测45 Warehousing and storage 仓储与保管46Plant and warehouse site selection47line’freight tariff班轮定价表48basic rate基本运费率49inquiry 询盘offer报盘counter offer还盘acceptance收盘50托盘化palletization51arrival notice 到达通知52cash—in—advance预付货款Cash—on—delivery货到付款53 continuous replenishment连续补货54proforma invoice形式发票55Customer broker关税代理人56freight consolidation合并运输57order product mixing组合订购的产品58 inbound| outbound logistics内向外向物流57forward| reverse logistics 正向逆向物流58availability of goods 现货性59 stockout缺货60delayer the management level 减少管理层61 order placement 下订单62 Lose and damage 货损货差63 Channel of distribution 分销渠道64run lengths 运营时间65corrugated materials瓦楞纸材料66pick products挑拣货物67piggyback service背负式服务68commercial invoice 商业发票69receiving dock装卸平台70pick slip拣货单71Franchise dealer经销商72 throughout volume吞吐量73Documentary credit信用单证74consignment note托运单75Booking note订仓单customer power客户实力Longterm orientation 长期定位leveraging technology 杠杆技术Bullwhip effect牛鞭效应demand pull需求拉动Supply pull供应拉动benchmark标准化Data mining数据挖掘strategic alliance战略同盟Franchising 特许经营logistics outsourcing 物流外包Customized定制化的International transport cargo insurance Labor planning总做人员作业计划status report财务状况报表2d bar code二维码Method of shipment运输方式Logistics document物流单证Combined transport联运safety stock 安全库存Order cycle time订单处理周期Neural packing中性包装order picking 订单分拣Virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库landbridge transport大陆桥运输International multimodal transport国际多式联运Time |voyage charter 定期租船航次租船Consigner consignee收货人carrier shipper托运人Port congestion surcharge 港口拥堵附加费Seaworthy packaging适合海运的包装Shockproof | damage| anticorrosive | rot proof| insect proof technique防震|防破损|防锈|防霉|防虫Special| dangerous goods packagingHandling charges 处置收费Identification 识别标志Shrink wrap收缩膜cellulose wadding 纤维填充物Order picking and storage equipment牛皮纸kraft paper 瓦楞纸corrugated paper简答题1What Is Logistics Information System答:Logistics information system LIS is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures used to gather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision m akers”.2 Warehouse = place to store inventory答:warehousing is a range of logistics operations which involve multiple functions such as storage, packaging,etc. Warehouse is viewed as a place to store inventory to facilitate the movement of goods from suppliers to customers.Warehousing is involved in SC process:Sourcing/inbound logisticsProcessing/manufacturingOutbound distributionReverse logistics returns, recycling, etc.3 Logistics, supply chain, transport物流、供应链和运输三者之间的关系答Logistics is part of the supply chain process and it involves the management of the supply chain from start to finish.Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another;4 What is logistics 什么是物流答Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the flow and storage of goodsLogistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans, implements and controls the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, service and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption to meet customers’ re quirements5物流包括哪些步骤答:Purchasing采购,sourcing采办,transport运输,inventory management库存管理,customer support客户支持,financing support融资支持,warehousing仓储;6什么是第三方物流答:There is now a new trend of outsourcing the distribution business to specialized companies, namely third-party logistics 3PL companies, so that the manufacturers can concentrate more on core production operation while the logistics companies can handle distribution more deftly and professionally.现在有一种新趋势,就是把流通业务外包给专业化的公司,即第三方物流公司3PL,这样制造厂商就可以更好地集中精力于核心的生产运作,而物流公司也可以更娴熟、更专业地处理好流通业务;7 What is a supply chain答A supply chain is a complex logistics system in which raw materials are converted into finished products and then distributed to end users consumers or companies see Figure1. It includes suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses, distribution centres DCs and retail outlets供应链是一个复杂的体系,在这个系统里,原材料被转化成成品,然后配送到最终用户消费者或公司手里见图1; 它包括供应商、生产商、仓库、配送中心DCs和零售网点;8 What is supply chain managementSupply chain management SCM is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains. The task of the SCM is to design, plan, and execute the supply-related activities at the different stages so as to provide the desired levels of service to customers profitably;It is concerned with the integration, coordination and control of the flow of material, information and finances in supply chains.供应链管理SCM 涉及到供应链中对材料流、信息流和资金流所进行的整合、协调和控制;9What are the objectives of SCM 供应链的目标The objectives of the supply chain are to optimize pre and post-production inventory levels, obtain greater efficiency from labor, equipment and space across the company and provide flexible planning and control mechanisms.10物流的功能1Creating time value: same goods can be valued differently at different times. Goods often stop during the transfer process, which is professionally called the storage of logistics. It creates the time value for goods.2Creating location value: same goods can be valued differently at different locations. The value added during the transfer process is the location value of logistics.3Distribution processing Value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods .Like popular saying,”cutting into smaller parts is the most commonly seen distribution processing form. Most processing within logistics create added value for goods.11配送和运输的区别答Transport is the conveyance of goods or people from one place to another;Distribution is a logistics end delivery service, the physicalMovement of goods and handling of related procedures.12 什么是包装包装的功能是什么Packaging is the act of sealing products with containers or materials to protect theproduct, facilitate storage and shipment, and promote sales.1preserve and protect the product2facilitate the handling3communicate information safety instructions4act as a marketing aid, through appearance and presentation13什么是库存和库存管理Inventory refers to stocks of anything necessary to do business. Raw materials, goods in process and finished goods all represent various forms of inventory. Each type represents money tied up until the inventory leaves the organization. On the other hand, inadequate levels of stock create failure to meet the customer demand. Inventory management involves the management of all respects relating to stockholding, with aim of providing the desired level of customer service.14什么是第三方物流Tlp is simply the use of an outside company to perform all or part of the firm’s materials management物料管理and product distribution function.优势:professionalism, effect of scale,cost efficiency15什么是逆向物流Reverse logistics is the process in which obsolete products and various materials are remade, regenerated and recycled. This includes such logistics activities as return of products, replacement of materials as well as reuse, disposal, reprocessing, maintenance and remaking of items.16. Why is inventory control activity critical 物流控制为什么重要It is because of the financial necessity of maintaining a sufficient supply of product to meet both customers' needs and manufacturing requirement.17. What are the important factors that should be taken into consideration in selecting plant and warehouse siteMarket factor and transportation factor.18. What is reverse distribution 逆向配送The handling of return goods.19What are the five basic modes in transportation systemThey are motor, rail, water, air and pipeline.20. What are the factors influencing transportation costsProduct-related including density, stow-ability, ease ro difficulty of handling and liability. Market-related factors including degree of competition, location of market, government regulation, freight traffic, seasonality of product movements and domestically or international transport.21. What are the three primary types of transportation documentsBills of lading, freight bills and shipping manifests.22. What are the transportation participantsThey are shipper; destination party-consignee; carrier and agents; government; Internet and the public.23 What are the basic functions of warehousing Warehousing has three basic functions: movement, storage, and information transfer.24. What are types of inventoryThey are cycle stock, in-transit stock, safety or buffer stock, speculative stock, seasonal stock, and dead stock.翻译1 Product is off-loaded from the receiving carrier at the warehouse’s inbound dock and identified byproduct code and quantity. Data about the product are entered into the WMS using bar codescanners, radio frequency data communication terminals, or manual keyboards. Weight, cube, and packager configuration of the product are known by matching the product code against an internal product file.产品在进站口从进货车上卸下,确认产品编码和数量;产品的数据利用条码扫描器、无线射频数据通信终端或人工方式键入WMS系统;通过产品编码检索内部产品文件,可以获知重量、尺码、包装方式等信息;The WMS splits the order judiciously for efficient order picking and schedules the order flow through the various areas of the warehouse so that the items arrive at the shipping dock as a complete order and in the proper sequence with other orders to be loaded onto a truck or railcar for delivery. •WMS系统可以将订单分解,采取有效地分拣方法,安排货物在仓库不同区域之间的移动,使得货物到达出库战时可以组成完整的订单货物,而且到达顺序合理,这样就可以被装上货车或火车进行运输;Orders for customers located within the same proximity are picked simultaneously to arrive at the shipping dock and truck stall at the same time. Estimates are made of cube and weight of the multiple customer orders to be placed oh a truck, container, or rail car. Color-coding themerchandise flowing from the different areas of the warehouse aids in assembling themerchandise common to an order and sequencing it onto the delivery vehicle for most efficient routing.•相邻客户的订单会一起拣取,这要求货物同时到达发货站台,货车也会同一时间到达;还要顾及货物的体积和重量,以安排装上同一部货车、集装箱或铁路车厢的货物;人们会用彩色标记画出来自仓库不同地区的商品流以便于汇集同一订单的货物,按顺序装上配送货车,按最佳路径进行配送;1. Logistics information system LIS is defined as the “people, equipment, and procedures used togather, sort, analyze, evaluate, and distribute needed, timely and accurate information to decision makers”.物流信息系统LIS被定义为“为决策者收集、挑选、分析、评估并发布所需要的、及时、准确的信息所用的人员、设备和程序”;2. Some of the more commonly implemented systems are used to support transportation management,warehousing management, and operations planning and scheduling.有些较为常见的系统用于运输和仓储管理,以及各种业务的计划和调度;3. With the analysis of data, they can know clearly how much of a certain material they need andestablish a long-term relationship with their suppliers.通过数据分析,企业可以清楚掌握物料采购数量,并与供应商建立长期的合作关系;4. The transport information system mainly include vehicle information management, drivermanagement, transportation business registration, transport planning arrangements, etc. 交通信息系统主要包括车辆资料管理、驾驶员管理、运输业务登记、运输计划安排等;5. All key figures relating to material movements involving current stocks and supplier consignmentstocks are updated according to inventory levels.所有有关当前库存和供应商寄售库存的信息都随着库存水平不断更新;6. Quality management information system refers to the analysis of suppliers, materials and customers,in order to ensure the quality information of enterprise management can be delivered andresponded effectively.质量管理信息系统是指对供应商、物料和客户进行分析,以确保企业管理的质量信息能够及时有效地传递,并得到快速响应;7. When the sales order system is on-line, customer credit and inventory levels can immediately beverified by the salesperson, which provides the salesperson with a competitive advantage over other salespersons without order entry systems.销售订单系统运行时,销售人员可以随时查询客户信用和库存水平;和其他没有订单输入系统的销售人员相比,这就使得该销售员更有竞争优势;“on-line” 在此意为“运转、运行”;8. The information systems in logistics are flexible tools for collecting, aggregating and analyzingdata from the operative applications such as purchasing, production, sales, inventory controlling and quality management information.物流信息系统是收集、汇总和分析应用数据如采购、生产、销售、库存控制和质量管理信息的灵活工具;9. For this reason, the information systems give companies planning data, in addition to retrieving andaggregating actual data.为此,除了检索和汇总的实际数据外,信息系统还为企业提供了计划数据;10. The information systems in logistics can be used on a variety of levels in the decision-makingprocess as a tool of planning, management and control.作为计划、管理和控制的工具,物流信息系统可用于各种决策过程;Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. A variety of logistics information systems have been designed and implemented for differentlogistics activities and strategic purposes.为了不同的物流活动,实现不同的战略目标,人们设计并使用了各种各样的物流信息系统;2. LIS can facilitate information sharing both within and between companies.物流信息系统可以促进企业内部和企业之间的信息共享;3. Every one in LIS can analyze and monitor the movements of others.物流信息系统中的每个成员都可以分析并跟踪其他成员的动态;4. The sales information system routinely records sales orders and provides the correspondingdocuments.销售信息系统定期记录销售订单,并提供相应单据;5. The comparison of planned data and actual data plays a vital part in the decision-makingprocess.将计划数据和实际数据进行比较对决策过程起着重要作用;Notes1. Many companies are beginning to better understand the need for logisticsinformation support, and as a result, they have begun to invest in technologies that enhancedecision-making capabilities for transportation management, warehousing management, and demand forecasting and planning.现在,很多企业开始更好地理解这一需求,因此开始投资那些能够提高运输管理、仓储管理、需求预测与计划等方面的决策能力的技术;2. Originally bar-codes stored data in the widths and spacings of printed parallel lines, but todaythey also come in patterns of dots, concentric circles, and hidden in images. 最初,条形码把数据储存在一组平行的、由条和空组成的直线上,但现在条形码也以圆点和同心圆的形式出现,有时甚至隐藏在图像里面;3. At present, the 1D bar-code is still mainly used for commodities in practice, so 1D bar-code isalso called commodity bar-code.目前在商品上的应用仍以一维条形码为主,所以一维条形码又被称为商品条形码;4. Electronic data interchangeEDIis the process of using computers to exchange businessdocuments between companies.电子数据交换EDI是指企业之间利用计算机交换商业文件的过程;5. The applications of EDI in logistics can reduce transaction time, which help maintain efficientinventory levels, and they also contribute to a better use of warehouse space, and less outstock problems.在物流中使用EDI可以缩短交易时间,这有助于维持最经济的库存水平,同时也有利于更好地利用仓库空间,减少脱销问题;6. If the changeover from traditional methods to EDI has not been made within some businesses,other companies dealing with them may have to use the more traditional methods.如果某些企业还没有从传统的文件交换方式转换为电子数据交换,那么与之有业务往来的企业也必须使用更为传统的方法;7. It provides reliable positioning, navigation, and timing services to worldwide users on acontinuous basis in all weather, day and night. Anywhere on the earth has an unobstructed view of four or more GPS satellites.它可以在任何天气情况下夜以继日地向全世界各个地方的用户提供可靠的定位、导航和定时服务;任何地区都能观测到4颗以上GPS卫星;8. In logistics field, GPS has become a mainstay of transportation systems worldwide, providingnavigation for aviation, ground, and maritime operations, and is playing an increasingly important role.在物流领域,GPS已成为全球运输系统的支柱,为航空、地面和海上活动提供导航服务,并发挥着越来越重要的作用;Ⅴ. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.The benefits of information technologies can be significant.信息技术带来的收益是巨大的;2. A bar-code is a machine-readable representation of information in a visual format on thesurface.条形码是印在商品表面上的一组可见的、可用机器识别的、代表商品信息的符3. EDI allows for the ability to send and receive information at any time.电子数据交换允许在任何时候收发信息;4. Security is an important issue for companies using EDI.对于使用电子数据交换的企业来说,安全是一个重要问题;5. In logistics field, GPS has become a mainstay of transportation systems worldwide.在物流领域,GPS已成为全球运输系统的支柱;•物流需求计划系统包括逻辑相关的程序、决策规则以及把主生产作业计划转化为各个时间段的净存货需求的纪录,计划包含所有实施这种进度安排所需要的部件信息.• A materials requirement planning MRP system consists of a set of logically related procedures, decision rules, records designed to translate a master production schedule into time-phased net inventory requirements and the planned coverage of such requirements for each component item needed to implement this schedule.•订货成本是指增加库存的订购所花费的支出,不包括产品本身的成本支出.准备成本具体来说是指改变或调整一个生产或加工过程,以方便产品线的调整而花费的支出.•Ordering cost refers to the expense of placing an order for additional inventory and does not include the cost or expense of the product itself. Setup cost refers more specifically to the expense of changing or modifying a production or assembly process to facilitate product line changeovers. •Capital cost•Implicit value。
国际物流常用英语词汇

国际物流常用英语词汇一、货物/商品类别1.Freight - 货物2.Cargo - 货物3.Parcel - 包裹4.Container - 集装箱5.Pallet - 托盘6.Bulk - 散装货7.LTL (Less than Truckload) - 零担货运8.FCL (Full Container Load) - 整箱货运9.Hazardous goods - 危险品二、运输方式10.Air freight - 空运11.Sea freight - 海运12.Road freight - 公路运输13.Rail freight - 铁路运输14.Courier service - 快递服务15.Express delivery - 快递16.Intermodal transportation - 多式联运17.Cross-border logistics - 跨境物流三、物流服务18.Warehouse - 仓库19.Inventory - 库存20.Distribution - 分销21.Supply chain - 供应链22.Third-party logistics (3PL) - 第三方物流23.Freight forwarding - 货运代理24.Customs clearance - 报关25.Track and trace - 跟踪查询四、贸易术语26.Incoterms - 贸易术语27.EXW (Ex Works) - 工厂交货条件28.FOB (Free On Board) - 装运港价格29.CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight) - 成本、保险和运费30.DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) - 到岸交货价格五、支付方式31.Letter of Credit (L/C) - 信用证32.Bill of Lading (B/L) - 提单33.Payment terms - 付款条件34.Cash on Delivery (COD) - 货到付款35.Advance Payment - 预付款六、其他pliance - 合规性37.Lead time - 交货时间38.Freight rate - 运费率39.Demurrage - 滞期费40.CFS (Container Freight Station) - 集拼货站以上是国际物流中常用的英语词汇,了解这些术语可以更好地理解和处理国际物流业务。
物流专业英语词汇

Aabc classificiation abc分类法.A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货acquisition cost ordering cost 定货费Act of God 天灾activity cost pool 作业成本集activity-based costing 作业基准成本法Actual Displacement 实际排水量Ad valorem freight 从价运费Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金Adjustment 海损理算Advanced B/L 预借提单advanced shipping notice (asn) 预先发货通知A fixed day sailing 定日航班A fortnight sailing 双周班A Friday(Tuesday / Thursday)sailing 周五班agile manufacturing 敏捷制造Air Express 航空快递airline operator/freight forwarder 不营运船舶的多式联运经营人Air Waybill 航空运单Alliance 联盟All in rate 总运费率All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间allocation―――中转?Always afloat 始终保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社A monthly sailing 每月班AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先进制造技术Anchorage 锚地Anchorage dues 锚泊费Annual survey 年度检验anticipation inventory 预期储备Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.) 美国生产与库存管理系统Applied Manufacturing Education Series 实用制造管理系列培训教材Apron 码头前沿Arbitration award 仲裁裁决Arbitrator 仲裁员Area differential 地区差价Arrest a ship 扣押船舶AS/RS (automated storage/retrieval system) 自动化仓储系统assemble-to-order 定货组装assembly 组配Article reserves物品储备ATP (available to promise) 可供销售量automatic replenishment (ar) 自动补货系统automatic warehouse 自动化仓库Automatic guided vehicle (AGV)自动导引车automated high-rise warehouse 自动立体仓库Average adjuster 海损理算师Average bond 海损分摊担保书Average guarantee 海损担保书A weekly sailing 周班axle housing桥壳Axle load 轴负荷Bbackflushing 反冲法Backfreight 回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Back (return) load 回程货backlog 拖欠定单back order 脱期定单, 延期交货成本(back order costs)。
物流专业英语词汇汇总表

Aabcclassificiationabc分类法AccomplishaBillofLadingto付单提货ActofGod天灾activitycostpool作业成本集activity-basedcosting作业基准成本法Advaloremfreight从价运费AddresscommissionAddcomm回扣佣金advancedshippingnoticeasn预先发货通知Afixeddaysailing定日航班Afortnightsailing双周班AFridayTuesday/Thursdaysailing周五班agilemanufacturing敏捷制造AirExpress航空快递AirWaybill航空运单Alliance联盟Allinrate总运费率Allpurposes全部装卸时间Alltimesaved节省的全部时间allocation―――中转AMTAdvancedManufacturingTechnology先进制造技术Annualsurvey年度检验anticipationinventory预期储备Arbitrator仲裁员Areadifferential地区差价AS/RSautomatedstorage/retrievalsystem自动化仓储系统Articlereserves物品储备ATPavailabletopromise可供销售量automaticreplenishmentar自动补货系统automaticwarehouse自动化仓库AutomaticguidedvehicleAGV自动导引车automatedhigh-risewarehouse自动立体仓库BBackfreight回程运费back-hauls―――回程空载Backreturnload回程货backlog拖欠定单backorder脱期定单,延期交货成本backordercosts; barcode条形吗BillofLading提单billofmaterials物料清单BlankEndorsement空白备书body车身enginebody机体BondedArea保税区BondedGoodsGoodsinBond保税货物bondedwarehouse保税仓库BORbillofresource资源清单Bottom船体box盒子BPBasePort基本港Breakbulk零担Breakbulkcargo零担货物Breakage-proof防破损Bulkcargo散装货Bulkcarrier散货船Bulkcontainer散货集装箱bundleBd捆包装单位BunkerAdjustmentFactorSurchargeBASorBS燃油附加费Bunkerescalationclause燃料涨价条款businesslogistics企业物流businessplan经营规划CCADcomputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计CAMcomputer-aidedmanufacturing计算机辅助制造can/tin罐装,听装CAOComputerassistedordering计算机辅助订货系统capacitylevel能力利用水平capacitymanagement能力管理capacityrequirementsplanning能力需求计划capitalpayoff投资回收CAPPcomputer-aidedprocessplanning计算机辅助工艺设计Carcontainer汽车集装箱Cargoavailabilityatdestinationin货物运抵目的地CargoCanvassing揽货Cargotank货箱Cargotracer短少货物查询单carryingcost保管费Carryings运输量carton纸板箱,纸箱cask桶casket小箱case箱CASEcomputer-aidedsoftwareengineering计算机辅助软件工程centreofgravity重心点centreofgtavityof-set重心偏斜CFS/CFSS/SThisCFStoCFSservicemeans:站到站CFS/CYS/YThisCFStoCYservicemeans:站到场ChannelofDistribution分销渠道ChargeableWeight计费重量CharteredCarrier包机运输Chassis集装箱拖车,底盘chest箱Chillspace冷藏区CIMScomputerintegratedmanufacturingsystem计算机集成制造系统Claimsadjuster理赔人closed-loopMRP闭环MRPClosingdate截至日clutch离合器CoastalTransport沿海运输coil捆,盘装Coldchain冷链Combinedtransport联合运输COMMSCustomerOrientedManufacturingManagementSystem面向客户制造管理系统Competitors竞争对手computerassistedordingcao计算机辅助订货系统Congestion拥挤Congestionsurcharge拥挤费Con-roship集装箱/滚装两用船Consign托运Consignee收货人Consignment托运;托运的货物Consignor发货人Consolidation集中托运Consolidationgroupage拼箱ConstructionRate比例运价container集装箱ContainerFreightStationCFS集装箱货运站Containerleasing集装箱租赁ContainerLoadPlan集装箱装箱单Containerterminal集装箱码头Containertransport集装箱运输Containerised已装箱的,已集装箱化的Containerization集装化Contaminationofcargo货物污染continuousprocess连续流程continuousreplenishmentprogramCRP连续补充库存计划contractlogistics合同物流ContractofAffreightmentCOA包运合同Contributoryvalue分摊价值ControlledCarrier受控承运人ConventionalContainerShip集装箱两用船Conveyor输送机Conveyorbelt传送带corrosive腐蚀性物品costdriver作业成本发生因素costdriverrate作业成本发生因素单位费用costedBOM成本物料单costofstockout短缺损失costroll-up成本滚动计算法CouriersUPS/TNT/HDS/EMS快递Crane起重机criticalpathmethod关键路线法criticalratio紧迫系数criticalworkcenter关键工作中心CurrencyAdjustmentFactorCAF货币贬值附加费currentstandartcost现行标准成本customerdeliverleadtime客户交货提前期customizedlogistics定制物流customizationlogistics定制物流Customsdeclaration报关cyclecounting循环盘点cyclestock订货处理周期DDailyrunningcost日常营运成本DamageforDetention延期损失Deadweightweightcargo重量货Deadweightcargocarryingcapacity载货量demandcycle需求周期demandmanagement需求管理demonstratedcapacity纪实能力Demurrage滞期费discretemanufacturing离散型生产Distribution配送distributioncentredc配送分拨中心distributionlogistics销售物流,生产企业、流通企业出售商品时,物品在供方之间的实体流动distributionprocessing流通加工distributionrequirementplanningdrpi配送需求计划distributionresourceplanningdrpii配送资源计划DMRPdistributedMRP分布式MRPDoortodoor门到门运输Downtime设备故障时间dropshipment直运DRPdistributionresourceplanning分销资源计划drum圆桶Drycargo干货Eearliestduedate最早定单完成日期ECOengineeringchangeorder/notice设计变更通知ECREfficientcustomerresponse有效客户反应EDIelectronicdatainterchange电子数据交换engineeringBOM工程物料清单ETOengineer-to-order专项生产economicorderquantityeoq经济订货批量efficientcustomerresponseecr有效客户反应electronicdatainterchangeEDI电子数据交换electronicordersystemEOS电子订货系统Elevator卸货机enterpriseresourceplanningerp企业资源计划Entrepot保税货environmentallogistics绿色物流ergonomics工效学EOQeconomicorderquantity经济定货量法EOSElectronicordersystem电子订货系统Equipment 设备常指集装箱Equipmenthandovercharge设备使用费Equipmentutilization设备利用率Europallet 欧式托盘Exception 异议Exceptionsclause免责条款Expiryoflaytime装卸欺瞒explosive爆炸品externallogistics社会物流,企业外部的物流活动的总称Extremebreadth最大宽度FFASfinalassemblyschedule总装进度Fairway航道favorablevariance有利差异FCSfinitecapacityscheduling有限能力计划feature特征件Feederservice支线运输服务financialaccounting财务会计financialentity财务实体fixed-intervalsystemfis定期订货方式fixedperiodrequirements定期用量法fixed-quantitysystemfqs定量订货方式flatbed拖车Flatcar平板车floorstock,bulkitem作业现场库存flowofexchange商流flowofmaterial物流flowofcash资金流FMSflexiblemanufacturingsystem柔性制造系统Forklifttruck叉车Forcemajeure不可抗力forklift叉车,叉式升降装卸车Fork-lifttruck铲车formalsystem规范化管理系统formutility形状效应forwardscheduling顺排计划FOQfixedorderquantity固定批量法fragile易碎品frame车架Freeboard干Freezespace冷冻区Freightcollectfreightpayableatdestination运费到付Freightprepaid运费预付Freightquotation运费报价Freightraterateoffreight运费率Freighttariff运费费率表Freighter货船fuelsupplysystem供给系full-load满载full-servicedistributioncompanyfsdc全方位物流服务公司Ggrossrequirements毛需求GrossweightGW毛重Hhandlewithcare小心轻放Handling/carrying搬运hedgeinventory囤积库存Highdensitycargo重货Hirestatement租金单Iintegratedlogistics综合物流internallogistics企业物流internationallogistics国际物流In-transitinventory在途库存inventory库存inventorycontrol存货控制inventorycycletime库存周期inventoryturnover/turns库存资金周转次数item,material,part物料itemmaster,materialmaster物料主文件.Kkeepupright勿倒置keepinadryplace在干燥处保管keepinacoolplace在冷处保管keepawayfromboilers远离锅炉keepawayfromheat请勿受热keepawayfromcold请勿受冷keepdry防湿kecpawayfommoisture怕湿keepawayformcold怕冷Llogisticsactivity物流活动logisticsalliance物流联盟logisticscentre物流中心logisticscost物流成本Logisticscostcontrol物流成本管理logisticsdocuments物流单证logisticsenterprise物流企业logisticsindustry物流产业logisticsmodulus物流模数logisticsnetwork物流网络logisticsoperation物流作业LogisticsresourceplanningLRP物流资源计划Logisticsstrategy物流战略Loglsticsstrategymanagement物流战略管理losgisticsresourceplanninglrp物流资源计划lotsizeinventory批量库存lotsizing批量规则MmanufacturingBOM制造物料清单ManufacturingresourceplanningMRPⅡ制造资源计划MaterialrequirementsplanningMRP物料需求计划marginalcost边际成本masterscheduler主生产计划员materialavailable物料可用量materialmanagement物料管理materialmanager物料经理materialrequirementplanningmrpi物料需求计划MISmanagementinformationsystem管理信息系统MPSmasterproductionschedule主生产计划OOrderB/L指示提单Ordercycle――订货周期Ordercycletime定货处理周期orderingcost定货费orderpicking拣选Outturn卸货Outturnreport卸货报告Overweightsurcharge超重附加费PPackage/packaging包装placeutility空间效应plannedorderreleases计划投入量plannedcapacity计划能力plannedorder计划定单plannedorderreceipts计划产出量planningBOM计划物料单projectedavailablebalance预计可用库存量Promotionalrate促销费率productionactivitycontrol生产作业控制productioncycle生产周期proposedcost建议成本Prospects 预期QQuantityGross毛需求量QuickresponseQR快速反应Quote 报价Rradioactive放射性物品radiofrequencyrf无线射频Railcar有轨车Ramp 跳板Rate费率Ratedcapacity额定能力Rateofdemurrage滞期费率Rateofdischargedischarging卸货率Rateoffreight运费率Rateofloading装货Registration登记,报到SSafetystock安全库存Salve救助Salvor救助人sorting 分拣standardcostsystem标准成本体系stereoscopicwarehouse立体仓库Stocktaking――盘点Storage保管storagedurationn.存储期Storehouse库房Storing储存supplychain供应链supplychainmanagementscm供应链管理supplychianintegration供应链整合synchronousmanufacturing同步制造Tthird-partylogisticsTPL第三方物流timefence时界timezone时区timeutility――时间效应TOCTheoryofConstraints约束理论TotaldeadweightTDW总载重量transittime传送时间transportationinventory,pipelinestock在途库存UUnload 卸货Unmoor解揽Upward向上,由下往上V Value-addedlogisticsservice增值物流服务Value-addednetwork增值网Value-addedchain增值链Valuechain价值链Vendormanagedinventoryvmi供应商管理库存Virtuallogistics虚拟物流Virtualorganization虚拟企业Virtualwarehouse虚拟仓库Volumevariance产量差异Wwaittime等待时间Warehouse仓库warningmark警告性标志warehouse 仓库warehouselayout仓库布局warehousemanagementsystemwms仓库管理系统Waybill 货运单Weatherworkingday晴天工作日良好天气工作日Weather-bound 天气阻挠Weightcargo重量货WeightormeasuremeasurementW/M重量/体积Wharf码头Workingday工作日节省的装卸时间work-in-processinventory—在制品库存workcenter工作中心workflow工作流workorder车间定单Zzeroinventory零库存。
常用物流英语词汇总结大全

常用物流英语词汇总结大全以下是一些常用的物流英语词汇:1. Shipment: 货物,装运2. Freight: 运费3. Carrier: 运输公司4. Consignment: 托运5. Warehouse: 仓库6. Cargo: 货物7. Packaging: 包装材料8. Customs: 海关9. Export: 出口10. Import: 进口11. Bill of lading: 提单12. Tracking number: 运单号13. Delivery: 交货14. Transit: 运输15. Supply chain: 供应链16. Distribution: 分销17. Logistics: 物流18. Inventory: 库存19. Pallet: 托盘20. Container: 集装箱21. Manifest: 舱单22. Clearance: 清关23. Invoice: 发票24. International: 国际25. Domestic: 国内26. ETA (Estimated Time of Arrival): 预计到达时间27. ETD (Estimated Time of Departure): 预计离港时间28. LTL (Less than Truckload): 零担货运29. FTL (Full Truckload): 整车运输30. Palletizing: 托盘包装31. Carton: 纸箱32. Air freight: 空运33. Sea freight: 海运34. Rail freight: 铁运35. Road freight: 公路运输36. Warehouse management: 仓库管理37. Reverse logistics: 逆向物流38. Cross-docking: 直通配送39. Supply chain management: 供应链管理40. Third-party logistics: 第三方物流。
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物流专业词汇 Prepared on 22 November 2020D/O 常用于货运、外贸中,即delivery order 的缩写译为:,拨货单又称小提单。
收货人凭正本提单或随同有效的担保向或其代理人换取的,可向港口装卸部门提取货物的。
D/O与B/L的区别B/L:BILL OF LADING提单,是货物的物权凭证,并可通过背书。
D/O:DELIVERY ORDER提货单,是目的港口提取货物时需要的凭证,不可以转让。
货物上船之后,由船公司签发给,SHIPPER将B/L转给CONSIGNEE,货物到达,CONSIGNEE凭B/L去船公司换取D/O,凭D/O去港口提货。
二者在货物提取之前有且只有一个留在货主手里,只不过D/O不再是物权凭证,货主领取D/O之后,说明船公司已经把货物放给货主了。
MRPMRP(Material Requirement Planning )是被设计并用于制造业库存管理信息处理的系统,它解决了如何实现制造业库存管理目标——在正确的时间按正确的数量得到所需的物料这一难题。
MRP是当今众所周知的ERP的雏形,MRP与ERP的库存管理思想又源于求解制造业基本方程。
MRP2MRP2是资源制造计划,它是一个由原料供应信息,产品需求信息,产品制造信息,产品销售信息,消费者反馈信息,构成的一个封闭的信息环,这样可以更快的适应市场的变化,及时调整产品结构以适应市场的变化。
特点:2把企业中个子系统有机地结合起来,组成一个全面生产管理的集成优化规律系统。
MRP是物料需求计划,它的目的是使产品所需的原料能得到及时的补充,以免由于原料的时间价值占用大量的企业资金。
使企业的资金周转周期大大缩短,给企业创造更大的利润。
ERP企业资源计划是MRP2的进一步发展和完善。
通过信息的反馈及时调整企业的结构,它能够比MRP2更适应市场的变化。
3者有所联系又逐一递进。
制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resources Planning简称MRP2:将公司高层管理与中层管理结合在一起,以制造资源计划为活动核心,促使企业管理循环的动作,达到最有效的企业经营。
其涵盖范围包含了企业的整个生产经营体系,包括经营目标、销售策划、财务策划、生产策划、物料需求计划、采购管理、现场管理、运输管理、绩效评价等等各个方面。
企业怎样才能在规定的时间,规定的地点,按照规定的数量得到真正需要的物料,换句话说,就是库存管理怎样才能符合生产计划的要求,这是物料需求计划所解决的。
MRP起初出现在美国,并由美国生产与库存管理协会倡导而发展起来的。
MRP是一种以计算机为基础的编制生产与实行控制的系统,它不仅是一种新的计划管理方法,而且也是一种新的组织生产方式。
MRP的出现和发展,引起了生产管理理论和实践的变革。
MRP是根据总生产进度计划中规定的最终产品的交货日期,规定必须完成各项作业的时间,编制所有较低层次零部件的生产进度计划,对外计划各种零部件的采购时间与数量,对内确定生产部门应进行加工生产的时间和数量。
一旦作业不能按计划完成时,MRP系统可以对采购和生产进度的时间和数量加以调整,使各项作业的优先顺序符合实际情况。
物料需求计划(Material Requirements Planning),是一种企业管理软件,实现对企业的库存和生产的有效管理。
物料需求计划是以物料计划人员或存货管理人员为核心的物料需求计划体系,它的涵盖范围仅仅为物料管理这一块。
物料需求计划是一种以计算机为基础的生产计划与控制系统,它根据总生产进度计划中规定的最终产品的交货日期,编制所构成最终产品的装配件、部件、零件的生产进度计划、对外的采购计划、对内的生产计划。
它可以用来计算物料需求量和需求时间,从而降低库存量。
MRP 通用计算公式:净需求=毛需求+已分配量+安全库存-计划在途-实际在途-可用库存MRP2推行五大步骤:①培训:经过精心组织的一系列培训,系统的了解将要适用的MRP2软件的详细功能和具体的操作方法②测试:通过培训,仔细了解软件能干些什么,再结合自己原有的业务,进行适应性试验,这个过程叫做原型测试③准备:依测试的结果,同时兼顾软件运行的基本条件和企业业务的基本要求,全面着手进行基础数据和新系统业务操作规程的准备工作④试点:在准备工作大体就绪的情况下,选择一部分条件比较成熟的模块,率先投入试运行,以点带面,逐渐由粗到细,向新系统平稳过渡⑤切换:经过一段时间的试运行,果断地把基本上已经通过考验的新系统所对应的老系统抛弃掉,破釜沉舟,才能结束磨合期!•1MRP2推行五大步骤:①培训:经过精心组织的一系列培训,系统的了解将要适用的MRP2软件的详细功能和具体的操作方法•2②测试:通过培训,仔细了解软件能干些什么,再结合自己原有的业务,进行适应性试验,这个过程叫做原型测试•3③准备:依测试的结果,同时兼顾软件运行的基本条件和企业业务的基本要求,全面着手进行基础数据和新系统业务操作规程的准备工作•4④试点:在准备工作大体就绪的情况下,选择一部分条件比较成熟的模块,率先投入试运行,以点带面,逐渐由粗到细,向新系统平稳过渡•5⑤切换:经过一段时间的试运行,果断地把基本上已经通过考验的新系统所对应的老系统抛弃掉,破釜沉舟,才能结束磨合期!ERP系统ERP系统是指建立在基础上,以系统化的管理思想,为企业决策层及员工提供决策运行手段的管理平台。
它是从(物料需求计划)发展而来的新一代集成化,它扩展了MRP的功能,其核心思想是。
它跳出了传统企业边界,从范围去优化企业的资源。
ERP系统集信息技术与先进管理思想于一身,成为现代企业的运行模式,反映时代对企业合理调配资源,最大化地创造社会财富的要求,成为企业在信息时代生存、发展的基石。
它对于改善企业业务流程、提高具有显着作用。
TOC释义①一套解决约束的流程。
用来逻辑地、系统地回答以下为任何企业改进过程所必然提出的三个问题:改进什么(Whattochange)、改成什么样子(Whattochangeto)以及怎样使改进得以实现(Howtocausethechange)②一套日常。
可用来大大提高管理效能,例如:如何有效沟通、如何双赢地解决冲突、如何团队协作、如何进行权利分配等。
这些日常管理的顺利开展,是成功解决约束的必备条件和基础性工作。
鉴于这方面的内容在其他管理理论中也多有涉及,本文则不再过多展开论述,而把重点放在TOC理论不同于其他理论的方面。
③把TOC应用到具体领域的具有创新性的实证方案。
这些领域涉及生产、分销、营销和销售、项目管理和企业方向的设定等等。
约束理论提出约束理论(Theory of Constraints, TOC)是、戈德拉特博士(Dr.Eliyahu M.Goldratt)在他开创的优化生产技术(Optimized Production Technology,OPT)基础上发展起来的管理哲理,该理论提出了在制造业经营生产活动中定义和消除制约因素的一些规范化方法,以支持连续改进(Continuous Improvement)。
同时TOC也是对MRPⅡ和JIT在观念和方法上的发展。
戈德拉特创立约束理论的目的是想找出各种条件下生产的内在规律,寻求一种分析经营生产问题的科学逻辑思维方式和解决问题的有效方法。
可用一句话来表达TOC,即找出妨碍实现系统目标的约束条件,并对它进行消除的系统改善方法。
TOC的基本要点如下TOC强调必须把企业看成是一个系统,从整体效益出发来考虑和处理问题,TOC的基本要点如下:1.企业是一个系统,其目标应当十分明确,那就是在当前和今后为企业获得更多的利润2.一切妨碍企业实现整体目标的因素都是约束按照经济学家的原理,对系统有重大影响的往往是少数几个约束,为数不多,但至少有一个。
约束有各种类型,不仅有物质型的,如市场、物料、能力、资金等,而且还有非物质型的,如后勤及、企业文化和管理体制、规章制度、员工行为规范和工作态度等等o,以上这些,也可称为策略性约束。
3.为了衡量实现目标的业绩和效果,TOC打破传统的会计成本概念,提出了三项主要衡量指标,即有效产出、库存和运行费用TOC认为只能从企业的整体来评价改进的效果,而不能只看局部。
库存投资和运行费用虽然可以降低,但是不能降到零以下,只有有效产出才有可能不断增长鼓-缓冲-绳法和缓冲管理法4.鼓-缓冲-绳法(Drum-Buffer-Rope Approach,DBR法)和缓冲管理法(Buffer Management)TOC把主生产计划(MPS)比喻成"鼓",根据瓶颈资源和能力约束资源(Capac卸Constraint Resources,CCR)的可用能力来确定企业的最大物流量,作为约束全局的"鼓点",鼓点相当于指挥生产的节拍;在所有瓶颈和总装工序前要保留物料储备缓冲,以保证充分利用瓶颈资源,实现最大的有效产出。
必须按照瓶颈工序的物流量来控制瓶颈工序前道工序的物料投放量。
换句话说,头道工序和其它需要控制的工作中心如同用一根传递信息的绳子牵住的队伍,按同一节拍,控制在制品流量,以保持在均衡的物料流动条件下进行生产。
瓶颈工序前的非制约工序可以用倒排计划,瓶颈工序用顺排计划,后续工序按瓶颈工序的节拍组织生产。
定义和处理约束的决策方法TOC强调了三种方法,统称为思维过程(Thinking Processes,TP)。
应用TOC获得成功的企业很多,如食品公司深感缩短提前期在竞争上的必要性,从1992年就开始进行了TOC改善活动。
它先以福特公司的电子事业部为样板引进了TOC,结果省去了为增产所需的数亿美元的投资。
半导体乌耶哈工厂也引进了TOC,提前期在1年半内减少了75%,生产能力在同样的设备条件下提高了25%TOC在项目成本管理中的应用在项目开展过程中,项目决策成本、招标费用、勘察设计成本、项目施工成本依次投入,各部分总和是项目总成本,然而它们并不相互独立,前期项目的投入影响着后期项目的投入,从而影响项目总成本。
决策的失误可能造成工期延长、成本增加,设计的不合理会造成施工的重复、成本开支增加。
随着项目开展,这些都是纵向上的问题。
而在项目成本管理的横向上,各阶段任务都有所不同,但各阶段都会受到相关因素影响。
为保证项目总成本控制在可行范围内,须找出影响项目总成本的“瓶颈”,通过发现、分析这些“瓶颈”因素,并设法消除其对其他部分的影响,就能够确保项目在预算的内。
具体步骤如下:(1)识别影响项目总成本的“瓶颈”,在这里就是要找到对项目其他部分成本影响最大导致项目总成本增加最多的阶段。
(2)分析影响这一阶段成本的因素,形成改进项目总成本瓶颈计划。
在此,对影响项目成本的质量、价格、工期及管理等因素进行分析,找出主要因素,同时,考察本阶段成本调整后对其他阶段以及总成本的影响,通过成本协调,使总成本朝着最优方向发展。