新概念英语第二册第71课(1)解读
新概念英语第二册Lesson-71
对于总统的缺席，官方给出的原因是生病了。
The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.
Check 检查，核对 n.支票 检查你的简历上每处都是准确的。['ækjʊrəsɪ] Check the accuracy of everything in your CV. 我觉得是有年龄限制的，但是我需要查一下
Yifu Building or Yifu library takes the name from Shao Yifu.
Sir用于英国人的全名（或名字）之前时表示“爵 士”（不单独用于姓之前）
如Sir John Gilbert（约翰.吉尔伯特爵士）或Sir John（约翰爵士），但不能称为Sir Gilbert。
n. 格林尼治 n. 天文台 v. 检查 n. 扩音器，麦克风 n. 塔
parliament 国会 the Houses of Parliament (英国的) 国会大厦 Member of Parliament 国会议员
Parliament meets regularly at New York. Several new laws have been passed during
If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.
虚拟语气 过去的虚拟 If + had done 从would have done
新概念英语第二册：第71课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯⽆忧考为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. 如果不是国会⼤厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座⼤钟永远也不会建造。
(1)这句话⽤的是虚拟语⽓，即第3类条件句，表⽰与过去的事实 相反的⼀种假设。
(cf.第64课语法) (2)the Houses of Parliament,国会⼤厦。
由于英国议会是由上议院(House of Lords)和下议院(House of Commons)组成的，所 以Houses为复数形式。
(3)burn down为固定短语，在这⾥表⽰“(使)烧成平地”、“烧毁”： The hospital was burned down last month. 那家医院上个⽉被烧毁了。
2.Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was respon- sible for the making of the clock…“⼤本”钟得名于本杰明·霍尔爵⼠，……他负责建造⼤钟。
(1)Sir⽤于英国⼈的全名(或名字)之前时表⽰“爵⼠”(不单独⽤ 于姓之前)，如 Sir John Gilbert(约翰·吉尔伯特爵⼠)或 Sir John(约翰爵⼠)，但不能称 Sir Gilbert。
(2)responsible for表⽰“对……需负责任/承担责任的”： Who is responslble for the accident? 谁应对这起事故负责? John is responsible for the building of the bridge. 约翰负责修建这座桥。
新概念英语第二册71-72笔记-课堂讲解要点分析解析
3.Bluebird, the car he was driving, had been specially built for him. (1)build… for… 为...而建造/创办 e.g. 他为他的狗建造了狗屋。 He built a doghouse for his dog. (2)build up 树立，建立 build up one’s fortune 建立自己的财富 (3)build…on/upon… 奠定…的基础… e.g. 我们的友谊是建立在信任的基础上。 Our friendship is built on trust.
2.He set up a new world record in September 1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah. set up a new world record 创造一项新的世界记录 相当于 _______ make a record 打破记录 break a record
racing
自行车竞赛
n. 竞赛;赛马;赛车;赛艇
cycle racing dragon-boat racing a racing car
同某人赛跑 与...竞赛/赛跑
龙舟竞赛
赛车
race
n. 速度竞赛，赛跑
run a race with sb. race against/with ...
a race against time 和时间赛跑
4.It was over 30 feet in length and had a 2,500-horsepower engine. 30 feet in length 30英尺长 in length = long 30 feet long 还有相同用法的词有： high wide deep ... 30 feet high 30英尺高 30 feet in height 30 feet wide 30英尺宽 30 feet in width 30 feet deep 30英尺深 30 feet in depth
新概念第二册Lesson 71 A famous clock讲义
新概念第二册Lesson 71 A famous clock一、单词精讲parliament ['pɑ:ləmənt]n.议会，国会引申：可引申为立法机构的整体概念，包括其运作机制、政治决策等方面，例如“parliamentary system”（议会制度）。
搭配：parliament building（议会大厦）；member of parliament（议会议员）。
例句：The new law was debated in parliament.（新法律在议会中进行了辩论。
）erect[i'rekt] v.建起引申：可引申为树立（抽象事物，如树立榜样等），例如“erect a good example”（树立一个好榜样）。
搭配：erect a monument（建造一座纪念碑）；erect a building（建造一栋建筑物）。
例句：They plan to erect a new shopping mall in the city center.（他们计划在市中心建造一个新的购物中心。
）词源：由“e -”（出）+“regere”（使直、引导）组成，原义为使直立。
accurate['ækjurət] a.准确的引申：可引申为精确无误的（形容工作、判断等），如“accurate prediction”（精确的预测）。
搭配：be accurate in（在……方面准确）；highly accurate（高度准确的）。
例句：The scientist's calculations were highly accurate.（这位科学家的计算非常准确。
）词源：由“ad -”（向、到）+“cura”（关心、谨慎）组成，原义为用心去做，因此准确。
official [ə'fiʃəl]n.官员，行政人员引申：可引申为官方的、正式的（作形容词时）人或事物，如“official statement”（官方声明）。
新概念第二册71课
英国伦敦著名古钟或称大本钟(Big Ben)，是伦敦的传统地标。 大本钟从 1859 年就为伦敦城报时，根据格林尼治时间每隔一小时敲 响一次，至今将近一个半世纪，尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。现 在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。自从1859 年投入使用后，英国政府每 隔五年就要对大本钟实施维护，包括清洗钟体、替换大本钟的报时轮系和 运转轮系等。
tower n. 塔
Which
radio station can be heard
on it?
What
happened to the Houses of Parliament in 1843?
How
big is the clock ?
erect
v.建造，建立，成立
erection
n. 建立
The erection of the hospital is a big mistake.
accurate adj. 准确的
accurate time 准确的时间
accurately adv. 准确地，精确地
observatory n. 天文 台
observe to
vt.
see or notice sb/sth
看到,注意到，观察到
The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行
check n/v. 检查 n.支票
check v.检查 ①n.检查,检验,核对[C][(+of/on)] The plumber made a careful check of the pipes.
在伟大的时钟上，只有一个词，就是“现
在”
新概念2_Lesson71
错综时间下的用法：过去条件+现实 情况 If he had taken the doctor’s advice, he should not be ill now.要是当初 听了医生的话，他现在就不会生病 了。 If the doctor hadn’t come in time, the patient would be dead by now. 大夫及时到了，病人得救了。
• On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. • Strike v. 敲打，钟打点 • 钟刚敲三点钟 • The clock has just struck three. • 他用拳头敲打桌子 • He struck his fist on the table. • Be connected to 被连接到…… • 很多条管子被连接到热压罐上。 • Many pipes are connected to the autoclave. • Connect sth with sth 相连，有关系 • 外国人时常将日本与富士山联想在一起 • People from other countries often connect Japan with Mt. Fuji.
2 、 If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.
If 引导的非真实条件句
对过去事情的虚拟： if +从句（过去完成时）， 主句(would have done）
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第71课（1）
Lesson 71: A famous clock ⼀个的⼤钟When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!句⼦讲解：1、When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.当你游览伦敦时，⾸先看到的东西之⼀就是“⼤本”钟，即那座全世界都可从英国⼴播公司的⼴播中听到它的声⾳的⼤钟。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 71课件
B.By workmen
C.Because the clock is at Greenwich Observatory
D.By officials who check the clock frequently
When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. . If the House of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new House of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphone are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!
新概念英语第二册第71课
It begins with an introduction that sets the context and introduces the topic.
The text concludes with a summary that reinforces the main points and leaves the reader with a lasting impression.
Overall understanding of the article
• The article explores the concept of unexpected and drastic changes that can occur in one's life, using humorous exaggeration to emphasize the randomness and unpredictability of these changes. It encourages readers to consider what might happen in their own lives and to embrace the unknown, while also acknowledging that these changes may be unwelcome and unsettling. The overall tone is lighthearted and humorous, which helps to ease any anxiety or discomfort that readers might feel about the subject matter.
I'm fine, thank you.：这是一 个常用的回答，表示自己状况 良好，感谢对方的关心。
新概念英语第二册Lesson71课件知识讲解
• e.g. 最著名的歌手之一
• one of the most famous singers • all over the world 全世界 • the B.B.C 是英国广播公司的缩写，它的全
称为：British Broadcasting Corporation
• The man with glasses is a high/senior official.
observatory n. 天文台
observatory n. 天文台
• observe vt. 观察；遵守；注意到
• e.g. 他总是仔细地观察星星。
• He always observes the stars carefully. • e.g. 每位公民都应该遵守交通规则。
erect v. 建造，建立，成立
e.g. 他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。 They erected their tent at the foot of the mountain.
erection n. 建立
e.g. 盖这所医院是个大错误。 The erection of the hospital is a big mistake.
• 名称由来：
• 大本钟得名于它在1859年修建时的建造者本 杰明霍尔爵士(Benjamin Hall)，故名“大本”。
•One can’t put back the clock. •时钟不能倒转。
•On the great clock of time there is but one word, “Now.”
• check in 登记 • e.g. 他刚刚在旅馆办好住宿手续。 • He has just checked in at the hotel. • check out 检查 • e.g. 你可以检查一下他的网站。 • You can c 塔
新概念二71课
• accurate adj. 精确的，准确的
精确的尺寸 an accurate ruler 世界上没有一个时钟可以一直精准地报时。 There is no clock in the world which can tell the time accurately all the time.
• Official
LANGUAGE POINTS
•If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.
虚拟语气3剑客： 2. 与过去事实相反： if从句用过去完成时；主句用 would/could/might+V完成式 3. 与将来事实相反： if从句用were to/should+V, 主句用 would+v, 。
LANGUAGE POINTS
•Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.
车的引擎发生了故障。 The engine of the car has gone wrong. 他常常未能遵守诺言 He often fails to keep his word.
如今，大本钟这个名字常用来指整个钟楼，这里也是伦敦曝光 率最高的景点之一，其实，最初这个昵称只是给钟本身起的名字。 据称，大本钟这个名字是由英国前任劳工和建筑首席专员本杰 明· 霍尔爵士起的，他的名字就刻在大本钟上。
The 96-metre high tower which houses the clock was built as part of the rebuilding of the House of Parliament by architects Charles Barry and Augustus Putin following a major fire in 1843.
新概念第二册lesson 71
Lesson 71 A famous clock•Big Benthe Houses of Parliament国会大厦Greenwich Observatory 格林尼治天文台The microphones are connected to the clock tower,so the famous clock can be heard all over the world on the BBC.1.区分build/ found/ erect/establish•均有“建设，建立，建造”之意。
•build：普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。
eg.He built a model ship out of wood. 他用木头造了个模型船。
•found：侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用eg.The pilgrims founded a colony in Portsmouth.清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。
•erect：侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。
使用不如build广泛。
eg.A monument was erected in front of the town hall.一座纪念碑在市政厅前建起。
•establish：着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。
eg.The Minister established a commission to suggest improvements in the educational system."部长组织了一个研究组,为改进教育制度提供建议。
"2.accurate•注意在指精确时，accurate前不可加too等表达更进一步增加或减少精确程度的词。
•accurate的基本意思是“精确的,精密的”,指由于谨慎细心而精确地固守事实和真理,与事实无出入,含有为避免误差或偏离理想的模式要花费不少精力的意思,可表示提供的信息准确,也可表示掷、射、击等准确,还可以表示某事物“正确无误”。
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译71到80
新概念英语第二册课文及翻译71到80###新概念频道为大家整理的新概念英语第二册课文及翻译71到80 ，供大家参考。
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Lesson71 A famous clock 一个的大钟When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had hot been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officialsfrom Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed togive the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down !当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都能够听到它的声音的大钟。
新概念二-新概念英语第二册第71课-A famous clock
新概念英语第二册第71课:A famous clockLesson 71 A famous clock一个著名的大钟First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Has Big Ben ever gone wrong?When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!参考译文当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson71
Lesson 71 单词讲解1. parliament n. 议会，国会the Houses of Parliament2. official n. 官员，行政人员officer n. 军官，高级官员，高级职员3. observatory n. 天文台observe v. 观察，研究4. check v. 检查，核对May I check / see your passport?n. 检查，支票double check bank check5. microphone n. 扩音器，麦克风micro- 微型的MicroSoft 微软microwave oven 微波炉microscope 显微镜Lesson 71 课文&语法讲解1. When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock whichcan be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.复习分析句子one of the first things you will see is Big Ben,主主谓谓从句2. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.虚拟条件句假设过去L643. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin … who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.who 定语从句when 时间状语从句were being built 过去进行时的被动语态4. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurateas well.并列句L255. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clockchecked twice a day.have sth. done L586. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower.7. Once, however, i t failed to give the correct time.8. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!who 定语从句L28had been doing 过去完成进行时L62and 并列句L25Lesson 71 知识拓展复习：语言——语法——连词成句1~3 单元主要内容以句子为线索复习方法：•第4 单元的复习重点内容的归纳总结•把握24 课的循环规律例如：第1-25-49-73 课，第3-27-51-75 课…复习的内容：•背单词•熟读课文•复习笔记•做针对性的真题•少量多次，循环反复！。
新概念英语第二册第71课讲解
句型和时态
课文详注 Further notes on the text
• 1．If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. • 如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也 不会建造。 • （1）这句话用的是虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反的 一种假设。 • （2）the Houses of Parliament,国会大厦。由于英国议会 是由上议院（House of Lords）和下议院（House of Commons）组成的，所以Houses为复数形式。
• 3）burn down为固定短语，在这里表示 “（使）烧成平地”、“烧毁”： • The hospital was burned down last month. • 那家医院上个月被烧毁了。
2．Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock…“大本”钟得名于 本杰明· 霍尔爵士，……他负责建造大钟。
倒装
4．Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. 格林威治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。
•
• 3．It is not only of immense size…此钟不仅外型巨 大…… • be of…表示人或物的特征： • we are of the same age/size. • 我们年龄／个头相同。 • This letter is of great importance. • 这封信至关重要。
新概念英语71课!
★ awful
adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的
它的副词形式 awfully adv. 非常 （在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very）
e.g.
I had an awful day. The weather is awful.
★
telephone n. 电话机 v. 打电话
e.g. My father bought a new telephone yesterday. The awful man always telephone me.
很久很久以前
★ answer
v.
接（电话），回答，对..响应
answer the phone/telephone 接电话 answer the door/doorbell 应声开门 e.g. Who answered the phone ? Mary took a few minutes to answer the door. e.g. n.
说强调说话的内容近义词辨析saytelltalkspeak1say常作及物动词着重说的内容2tell与say的用法类似通常后接一个直接宾语和一个间接宾语tellsb
Lesson 71
He is awful!
New words and expressions awful telephone time answer last phone again say (said) adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的 让人讨厌的， v. & n. 打电话；电话 打电话； n. 次（数） v. 电话） 接（电话） adj. 最后的，前一次的 最后的， n. 电话（=telephone） ） adv. 又一次地 v. 说
speak to sb. 与某人说话 e.g. May I speak to Pauline, please? =I’d like to speak to Pauline, please. 在电话中回答：This is…. pretend as 假装 e.g. She pretended herself as her mother.
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• 我们都不知不觉的在彼此之间竖起了隔阂
• We all unconsciously erect barriers between each other.
check n/v. 检查 n.支票
•check in 登记
•He has just checked in at the hotel. 他刚刚在旅馆办好住宿手续。
•check out 检查出来
v. 检查 Check up all the windows before you leave the office. n. 检查 You should have a health check every year.
Have you passed the security check? n. 支票 Could you hand me the checkbook please?
tower n. 塔
• water tower 水塔 • tower bridge 塔桥
• Official • 1）官方的 • 公务,公事
Lesson 71
A famous clock
• 大本钟简介
•
英国伦敦著名古钟或称大本钟(Big Ben)，是
伦敦的传统地标。
•
大本钟从1859年就为伦敦城报时，根据格林
尼治时间每隔一小时敲响一次，至今将近一个半
世纪，尽管这期间大本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。现
在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动听。自从1859年投
Let's review
1. 忙于 2. 突然看见 3. 向...进攻 4. 变得安静 5. 对某人有信心 6. 直到这时 7. be busy with/doing 2. catch sight of 3. charge at 4. grow quiet 5. be sure of oneself 6. by this time 7. once more 8. feel sorry for 9. be unaware of
• erection n. 建立 • The erection of the hospital is a big mistake.
•
• accurate adj. 精确的，准确的 • 精确的尺寸 • an accurate dimension • 警察强调说这就是杀人犯最为精确的描述了。 • Police have stressed that this is the most accurate
description of the killer • What many people mean by the word `power'
could be more accurately described as `control'. • 人们所说的“力量”这个词，可以更为准确的
被描述为“控制”。 • accurately adv. 准确地，精确地
parliament
• parliament 国会 • the Houses of Parliament • (英国的) 国会大厦 • Member of Parliament • 国会议员
• Parliament today approved the policy, but it has not yet become law.
• Official affairs • 公款
• Official funds • 官方文件
• Official documents • 对于总统的缺席，官方给出的原因是生病了。
• The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.
入使用后，英国政府每隔五年就要对大本钟实施
维护，包括清洗钟体、替换大本钟的报时轮系和
运转轮系等。
• 名称由来
•
大本钟得名于它在1859年修建时的建造者本
杰明爵士(Benjamin Hall)，故名“大本”。
One can’t put back the clock. 时钟不能倒转。
On the great clock of time there is but one word, “Now.” 在伟大的时钟上，只有一个词，就是“现在”
• 2）官员 • 联合国的一个高级官员希望这个月去访问巴格达。
• A senior UN official hopes to visit Baghdad this month.
• Check 检查，核对 • 检查你的简历上每处都是准确的。
• Check the accuracy of everything in your CV.
• 我觉得是有年龄限制的，但是我需要 查一下
• I think there is an age limit, but I have to check.
• 现在国会通过政策，但是政策还没有变成法律。
• The British Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of the Commons.
• 英国议会是由上议院和下议院构成的。
• Erect v. 建造，树立，建起 • 此建筑是在1900年到1901年间建造的。 • The building was erected in 1900-1901. • 示威者在去往国会大楼的路上竖起了路障。
•
observatory n. 天文台
• observe vt. • to see or notice sb/sth • 看到,注意到，观察到 • 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行 • The police observed a man enter the
bank.
• to make a remark 说话；评论 • He observed that it was a lovely day.