Daniel_Defoe_Robinson_Crusoe_笛福和鲁滨逊漂流记全英文PPT

2. It is also likely that Defoe was inspired by the Latin or English translations of Ibn Tufail's Hayy ibn Yaqdhan, an earlier novel also set on a desert island

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1.Crusoe leaves England and goes to sea , then is captured by pirates.Then he became a slave of a Moor
England
Robinson Crusoe
This book is a fictional autobiography of the title —a castaway who Click to addcharacter title in here spends 28 years on a remote tropical island near Venezuela, encountering Native Americans, captives Click to addand titlemutineers in here before being rescued. Click to add title in here
2.disturbed 3.plan to leave
Crusoe’s Peaceful Life on the Island
Crusoe went on a voyage, but a terrible shipwreck occurred, after which he found himself on the shore of an island, alone.
Defoe’s Works
Poems
Hymn to the Pillory
but he gained enduring fame for his novel
R obinson C rusoe
Comments on Defoe
Along with Samuel Richardson, Defoe is considered the founder of the English novel (before his time stories were usually written as long poems or dramas) often given the credit for the discovery of the modern novel; but whether or not he deserves that honor is an open question (Robinson
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4.He encountered a storm.
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5.He survived and began his new lilife on the island. 1.peaceful life
After sleeping in a tree for a night, he decided to stay on the island and manage his livelihood for himself.
He swam back to the sunk ship and after several trips he got out of it the small stores of food, clothing and tools as well as guns and bullets, which he saved up for his own use.
3. Another source for Defoe's novel may have been Robert Knox's account of his abduction by the King of Ceylon in 1659 in "An Historical Account of the Island Ceylon,"

Sources
1.The story was perhaps influenced by Alexander Selkirk, a Scottish castaway who lived for four years on the Pacific island
1678-1683 travelled in Spain,Italy,France and Germany as a merchant
• 1692 became bankrupt • 1702 published The Shortest Way with the Dissenters • 1703 was ruined by his imprisonment • 1703 was arrested and put in prison • 1704-1713 For nearly ten years he wrote and produced the periodical The Review almost single- Daniel Defoe handedly • 1719 Robinson Crusoe was published
►Defoe’s Life
Daniel Defoe was born in a middle class family in London, England in 1660 1685 took part in the Duke of Monmouth’s rebellion 1688 joined William’s army
Literature evaluation of Defoe
• His language is smooth, easy, colloquial and mostly vernacular, which is common English. • English novelist, pamphleteer, and journalist • Defoe was one of the first to write stories about believable characters in realistic situations using simple prose. • Defoe is called by some scholars the father of the English novel. Back
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Guinea
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3.Then he was lured into a expedition to bring slaves from Guinea.
England
North Africa Caribbean Sea
Guinea
Defoe’s Works
Essays Conjugal Lewdness Serious Reflections of Robinson Crusoe (1720) The Complete English Tradesman An Essay Upon Projects – first book he published. An Essay Upon Literature – 1726 Mere Nature Delineated – 1726 A Plan of English Commerce - 1728 A General History of the Pirates, Defoe's authorship of this pseudonymous work is disputed
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Daniel Defoe
Robinson Crusoe
Hero Robinson Crusoe
Author
Novel Robinson Crusoe
Works

Daniel Defoe（1659 ~ 1731 ）
• Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularize the form in Britain and is even referred to by some as among the founders of the English novel. • Defoe's Robison Crusoe was one of the forerunners of the English realistic novel. It creates the image of an enterprising Englishman, typical of the English bourgeoisie of the 18th century.
Daniel Defoe（1659 ~ 1731 ）
• He was one of the greatest journalists and the father of journalism现代新闻 报道之父
Back
Defoe’s Works
Verses: Hymn to the Pillory 《枷刑颂》 (1702) Fictions: Robinson Crusoe (1719) Captain Singleton《辛格尔顿船长》 (1720) Duncan Campbell (1720) Memoirs of a Cavalier (1720) Colonel Jack (1722) Moll Flanders 《摩尔·弗兰德斯》 (1722) Journal of the Plague Year 《大疫年纪事》 (1722) The History of the Devil (1726)

Plot summary
Crusoe sets sail from the Queen's Dock in Hull on a sea voyage in August 1651, against the wishes of his parents, who want him to Clickstay to add title in here at home and pursue a career, possibly in law. After a tumultuous journey that sees his ship wrecked in a storm, his lust for the sea remains so strong that he sets out to sea again. This journey too ends in disaster as the ship is taken over by Salé pirates Click to add title in here and Crusoe becomes the slave of a Moor.
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2.Two years later,he managed to escape with a boy. With the help of a captain of Portuguese ship,he went to Brazil and became a owner of a plantation.