软件测试英语术语+缩写

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软件测试常用英语词汇

静态测试:Non-Execution-Based Testing或Static testing 代码走查:Walkthrough

代码审查:Code Inspection

技术评审:Review

动态测试:Execution-Based Testing

白盒测试:White-Box Testing

黑盒测试:Black-Box Testing

灰盒测试:Gray-Box Testing

软件质量保证SQA:Software Quality Assurance

软件开发生命周期:Software Development Life Cycle

冒烟测试:Smoke Test

回归测试:Regression Test

功能测试:Function Testing

性能测试:Performance Testing

压力测试:Stress Testing

负载测试:Volume Testing

易用性测试:Usability Testing

安装测试:Installation Testing

界面测试:UI Testing

配置测试:Configuration Testing

文档测试:Documentation Testing

兼容性测试:Compatibility Testing

安全性测试:Security Testing

恢复测试:Recovery Testing

单元测试:Unit Test

集成测试:Integration Test

系统测试:System Test

验收测试:Acceptance Test

测试计划应包括:

测试对象:The Test Objectives

测试范围: The Test Scope

测试策略: The Test Strategy

测试方法: The Test Approach,

测试过程: The test procedures,

测试环境: The Test Environment,

测试完成标准:The test Completion criteria

测试用例:The Test Cases

测试进度表:The Test Schedules

风险:Risks

接口:Interface

最终用户:The End User

正式的测试环境:Formal Test Environment

确认需求:Verifying The Requirements

有分歧的需求:Ambiguous Requirements

运行和维护:Operation and Maintenance.

可复用性:Reusability

可靠性: Reliability/Availability

电机电子工程师协会IEEE:The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) 正确性:Correctness

实用性:Utility

健壮性:Robustness

可靠性:Reliability

软件需求规格说明书:SRS (software requirement specification )

概要设计:HLD (high level design )

详细设计:LLD (low level design )

统一开发流程:RUP (rational unified process )

集成产品开发:IPD (integrated product development )

能力成熟模型:CMM (capability maturity model )

能力成熟模型集成:CMMI (capability maturity model integration )

戴明环:PDCA (plan do check act )

软件工程过程组:SEPG (software engineering process group )

集成测试:IT (integration testing )

系统测试:ST (system testing )

关键过程域:KPA (key process area )

同行评审:PR (peer review )

用户验收测试:UAT (user acceptance testing )

验证和确认:V&V (verification & validation )

控制变更委员会:CCB (change control board )

图形用户界面:GUI (graphic user interface )

配置管理员:CMO (configuration management officer )

平均失效间隔时间:(MTBF mean time between failures )

平均修复时间:MTTR (mean time to restoration )

平均失效时间:MTTF (mean time to failure )

工作任务书:SOW (statement of work )

α测试:alpha testing

β测试:beta testing

适应性:Adaptability

可用性:Availability

功能规格说明书:Functional Specification

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