初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)

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八年级英语非谓语动词作宾语特殊用法练习题40题(带答案)

八年级英语非谓语动词作宾语特殊用法练习题40题(带答案)

八年级英语非谓语动词作宾语特殊用法练习题40题(带答案)1. I'm used to ______ early in the morning.A. get upB. getting upC. got upD. gets up答案:B解析:be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”,to 是介词,后接动词-ing 形式,A 选项是动词原形,C 选项是过去式,D 选项是第三人称单数形式,都不符合语法规则,所以选B。

2. My father enjoys ______ newspapers after dinner.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案:C解析:enjoy doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,其后接动词-ing 形式,A 选项是动词原形,B 选项是第三人称单数形式,D 选项to read 通常用于表达“想要做某事”,不符合此处语境,故选C。

3. She doesn't like ______ sports.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play答案:C解析:like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,是一种习惯性的喜好;like to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”,通常是一次性的动作。

此处强调她不喜欢做运动这种习惯,A 选项和 B 选项不符合语法,所以选C。

4. The boy is fond of ______ computer games.A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play答案:C解析:be fond of doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,of 是介词,其后接动词-ing 形式,A 选项和B 选项错误,D 选项不符合该短语的用法,故选C。

5. We are tired of ______ the same food every day.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have答案:C解析:be tired of doing sth. 表示“厌倦做某事”,of 是介词,其后接动词-ing 形式,A 选项和B 选项不符合语法,D 选项to have 不符合该短语的搭配,所以选C。

八年级英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题20题含答案解析

八年级英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题20题含答案解析

八年级英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题20题含答案解析1.She likes singing. Singing is her hobby. Singing in this sentence is used as_____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicative答案解析:A。

在这个句子中“Sing ing”唱歌作主语,动名词可以作主语,B 选项object 是宾语,C 选项predicative 是表语,这里不是宾语和表语,所以选A。

2.He enjoys playing basketball. Playing basketball in this sentence is used as_____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicative答案解析:B。

“Playing basketball”在这个句子中是“enjoys”的宾语,动词ing 形式可以作宾语,A 选项主语不对,C 选项表语也不符合,所以选B。

3.My dream is becoming a teacher. Becoming a teacher in this sentence is used as_____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicative词“is”后接表语,A 选项主语不符合,B 选项宾语也不对,所以选C。

4.To learn English well is important. To learn English well in this sentence is used as_____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicative答案解析:A。

“To learn English well”不定式作主语,B 选项宾语不对,C 选项表语不符合,所以选A。

5.I want to go shopping. To go shopping in this sentence is used as_____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicative答案解析:B。

初三英语非谓语动词完形填空题30题(带答案)

初三英语非谓语动词完形填空题30题(带答案)

初三英语非谓语动词完形填空题30题(带答案)1My school life is very colorful. I enjoy taking part in different activities. After class, I often go to the library to read books. Reading can help me improve my knowledge. Sometimes I also join the art club. Drawing pictures is a good way to express my feelings. I am fond of sports as well. Playing basketball makes me healthy and strong.1. I enjoy ___ books in the library.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads答案:B。

enjoy doing sth.是固定用法,喜欢做某事。

A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是动词不定式;D 选项是第三人称单数形式,均不符合语法规则。

2. Drawing pictures is a good way ___ my feelings.A. expressB. to expressC. expressingD. expressed答案:B。

a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法。

A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是动名词形式;D 选项是过去分词形式,均不符合语法规则。

3. Playing basketball makes me healthy and strong. I am looking forward to ___ more basketball games.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays答案:B。

中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析版

中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析版

中考英语非谓语动词用法辨析练习题40题答案解析版1.She likes reading books. _____ is a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadingC.ReadsD.To read答案解析:B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语,A 选项Read 错误。

C 选项Reads 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。

D 选项To read 和B 选项Reading 都可以作主语,但是Reading 强调习惯性的动作,更符合语境。

2.He enjoys _____ basketball after school.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play答案解析:C。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

enjoy 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语,A 选项play 和B 选项plays 错误,D 选项to play 不符合enjoy 的用法。

3._____ is good for your health.A.RunB.RunningC.Runs答案解析:B。

动词原形、第三人称单数形式不能作主语,A 选项Run 和C 选项Runs 错误。

To run 和Running 都可作主语,但Running 更强调日常的、习惯性的行为,更符合题意。

4.She is interested in _____ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.to collect答案解析:C。

be interested in 后面跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语,A 选项collect 和 B 选项collects 错误,D 选项to collect 不符合用法。

5._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatB.EatingC.EatsD.To eat答案解析:B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形和第三人称单数形式不能作主语,A 选项Eat 和 C 选项Eats 错误。

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。

2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。

be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。

且动作一直在进行。

故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。

3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。

九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题答案解析版

九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题答案解析版

九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题答案解析版1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误。

B选项learned是过去式或者过去分词形式,不能作主语。

C 选项learning是动名词形式,可以作主语,表示一般性的行为。

D选项to后面应接动词原形,to learning形式错误。

2. We enjoy ______ in the park on weekends.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walking答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

enjoy后面接动名词作宾语,A选项walk是动词原形,不能作enjoy的宾语。

B选项walked是过去式或者过去分词,不符合要求。

C选项walking是动名词,正确。

D选项to后面应接动词原形,to walking形式错误。

3. ______ to music can make people relaxed.B. ListenedC. ListeningD. To listen答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

A选项listen是动词原形,不能作主语。

B选项listened是过去式或者过去分词,不能作主语。

C选项listening是动名词,动名词作主语表示一种抽象的行为,正确。

D选项to listen虽然也是非谓语动词形式,但在句首作主语时,通常用动名词形式。

4. She wants ______ a doctor when she grows up.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

want后面接不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事。

A选项be是动词原形,不能直接作want的宾语。

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。

consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。

所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。

2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。

这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。

B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。

3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。

所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。

4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。

decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。

B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。

所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。

完整版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案

完整版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案

完整版)初中非谓语动词练习题及答案1.- What about having a rest。

- OK。

Let's go for a walk.2.My parents enjoy going for a walk after supper.3.Please tell the students to keep quiet in class.4.Goldilocks decided to go for a walk in the forest.5.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese。

I think she needs to practise speaking it every day.6.Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad。

energetic or sleepy.7.It took me two weeks to finish reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.8.- I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school。

- Thank you for spending so much time.9.- Let me help you carry the box。

Granny。

- Thank you。

Li Lei。

It's very nice of you to help me.10.The teacher often told Mike not to spend too much time playing computer games.11.Mr。

Li advises the students not to swim in the river due to its dangerous nature.12.The show was so funny that people couldn't。

初一英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题

初一英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题

初一英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题1.My hobby is ____ books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。

“reading books”在这里作表语,动名词作表语表示抽象的一般性的行为。

选项 A 是动词原形,不能直接作表语;选项C“to read”表示具体的将要去做的动作,不符合语境;选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作表语。

2.____ English is very important for us.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learns答案:B。

“Learning English”在这里作主语,动名词作主语表示抽象的一般性的行为。

选项A 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项C“to learn”表示具体的将要去做的动作,也可以作主语,但不如动名词常用;选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。

3.I like ____ after school.A.play basketballB.playing basketballC.to play basketballD.plays basketball答案:B。

“playing basketball”在这里作宾语,动名词作宾语表示习惯性的动作。

选项A 是动词原形,不能直接作宾语;选项C“to play basketball”表示具体的将要去做的动作,也可以作宾语,但不如动名词常用;选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作宾语。

4.____ sports is good for our health.A.DoB.DoingC.To doD.Does答案:B。

“Doing sports”在这里作主语,动名词作主语表示抽象的一般性的行为。

选项 A 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项C“to do”表示具体的将要去做的动作,也可以作主语,但不如动名词常用;选项D 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。

decide to do sth ,决定做某事。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握固定短语。

2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。

A. shaking现在分词形式;B. to shake动词不定式; C. shake动词原形。

Be supposed to do sth应该做某事,为固定用法,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。

2.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语plan to do sth.3.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

故选C。

4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

人教版初一英语非谓语动词用法总结练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版初一英语非谓语动词用法总结练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版初一英语非谓语动词用法总结练习题50题【含答案解析】1.She likes reading books. Reading makes her happy. Reading books is a good hobby. Which one is used as the subject?A.SheB.reading booksC.ReadingD.books答案解析:B。

A 选项“she”是人,不是动作,不能做主语。

C 选项“Reading”后面少了宾语“books”,单独做主语不完整。

D 选项“books”是名词,不是动作,不能做主语。

只有“reading books”是动名词短语,可以做主语。

2.Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. What's the subject?A.Watching TV too muchB.isC.badD.your eyes答案解析:A。

B 选项“is”是系动词,不能做主语。

C 选项“bad”是形容词,不能做主语。

D 选项“your eyes”是名词短语,不是动作,不能做主语。

只有“Watching TV too much”是动名词短语,可以做主语。

3.Swimming in the river in summer is cool. What is the subject?A.Swimming in the river in summerB.isC.coolD.in summer答案解析:A。

B 选项“is”是系动词,不能做主语。

C 选项“cool”是形容词,不能做主语。

D 选项“in summer”是时间状语,不能做主语。

只有“Swimming in the river in summer”是动名词短语,可以做主语。

4.Playing basketball after school is fun. What's the subject?A.Playing basketball after schoolB.isC.funD.after school答案解析:A。

七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题(带答案)

七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题(带答案)

七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题(带答案)1. I saw Tom ______ football on the playground just now.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing答案解析:D。

在感官动词see后,既可以接不带to的不定式作宾补(表示动作的全过程),也可以接现在分词作宾补(表示动作正在进行)。

这里说刚才看到汤姆正在操场上踢足球,强调动作正在进行,所以要用playing。

而play表示看到动作的全过程,不符合题意;to play形式错误,see后不能直接加to play;played表示被动,这里汤姆踢足球是主动的,所以也不正确。

2. She heard her sister ______ in the next room last night.A. singB. to singC. sangD. singing答案解析:D。

hear是感官动词,其后接宾语补足语。

根据last night可知是当时听到她姐姐正在隔壁房间唱歌,强调动作正在进行,所以用singing。

sing表示听到动作的全过程,这里不太符合语境;to sing形式错误,hear后不能直接加to sing;sang是sing的过去式,不能作hear的宾补形式。

3. We often see the old man ______ his dog in the park.A. walkB. to walkC. walkedD. walking答案解析:A。

感官动词see后接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示看到动作的全过程。

这里是说经常看到老人在公园遛狗,是看到整个遛狗的过程,所以用walk。

to walk形式错误;walked表示被动,这里老人遛狗是主动的,不合适;walking表示正在进行,而这里强调的是经常看到的整个过程,不是正在进行的动作。

4. They saw the boy ______ into the river just now.A. jumpB. to jumpC. jumpedD. jumping答案解析:A。

初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)

初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)

初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。

—我会的。

remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。

根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。

【点评】考查remember的用法。

牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

九年级英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题20题含答案解析

九年级英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题20题含答案解析

九年级英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题20题含答案解析1.She enjoys reading books. Reading books is her hobby.read booksread bookreading bookreads book答案解析:reading book。

动名词短语reading book 在句中作主语,表示“读书”这件事。

read books 和read book 都是动词短语,不能作主语。

reads book 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。

2.His job is teaching English.teach Englishteaching Englishto teach Englishteaches English答案解析:teaching English。

动名词短语teaching English 在句中作表语,表示主语的职业是“教英语”。

teach English 是动词短语,不能作表语。

to teach English 是不定式短语,通常表示目的或将来,不适合在此作表语。

teaches English 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作表语。

3.I like swimming in summer.swim in summerswimming in summerto swim in summerswims in summer答案解析:swimming in summer。

动名词短语swimming in summer 在句中作宾语,表示“在夏天游泳”这个爱好。

swim in summer 是动词短语,不能直接作宾语。

to swim in summer 是不定式短语,通常表示目的或将来,此处不合适。

swims in summer 是动词第三人称单数形式,不能作宾语。

4.He wants to go shopping.go shoppinggoing shoppingto go shoppinggoes shopping答案解析:to go shopping。

【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。

-别担心。

我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。

What I can作的是句子的宾语。

“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。

动词不定式做目的状语。

2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。

consider doing sth考虑做某事。

drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。

故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。

七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题(答案解析)

七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题(答案解析)

七年级英语非谓语动词作宾语补足语练习题50题(答案解析)1.My mother asked me to clean my room.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析:B。

本题考查动词+宾语+动词不定式作宾补的用法。

ask sb to do sth 是固定搭配,表示“要求某人做某事”。

A 选项clean 是动词原形,没有这种搭配;C 选项cleaning 是现在分词,也不符合;D 选项cleaned 是过去分词,同样错误。

2.The teacher told us to finish our homework on time.A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished答案解析:B。

tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。

A 选项finish 单独使用错误;C 选项finishing 不符合;D 选项finished 过去分词不对。

3.My father wants me to help him with the housework.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helped答案解析:B。

want sb to do sth 表示“想要某人做某事”。

A 选项help 单独不行;C 选项helping 错误;D 选项helped 过去分词不合适。

4.The boss made the workers work overtime.A.workB.to workC.workingD.worked答案解析:A。

make sb do sth 是固定搭配,“让某人做某事”,后面跟动词原形。

B 选项to work 错误;C 选项working 不对;D 选项worked 过去分词不行。

5.My coach asked me to practice basketball every day.A.practiceB.to practiceC.practicingD.practiced答案解析:B。

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语plan to do sth.4.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。

初二英语非谓语动词练习题40题

初二英语非谓语动词练习题40题

初二英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She likes reading books. Reading makes her happy. Reading books is her hobby. Which one is the best way to use “read” as the subject?A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。

解析:动名词reading 可以作主语,表示习惯性的动作。

动词原形read 和第三人称单数形式reads 不能作主语。

不定式to read 作主语通常表示具体的某次动作。

2.His hobby is playing basketball. He spends a lot of time playing basketball after school. Playing basketball makes him healthy. Which one can replace “playing basketball” as the object?A.play basketballB.to play basketballC.plays basketballD.played basketball答案:B。

解析:不定式to play basketball 可以作宾语,表示具体的某次动作。

动词原形play basketball 和第三人称单数形式plays basketball 不能作宾语。

过去分词played basketball 也不能作宾语。

3.She wants to learn swimming. Learning swimming is good for her health. To learn swimming needs patience. Which one is correct as thesubject?A.learn swimmingB.learning swimmingC.to learn swimmingD.learns swimming答案:B。

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初中英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。

—我会的。

remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。

根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。

【点评】考查remember的用法。

牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。

5.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.6. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。

tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。

故选A。

7.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。

邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,故选D。

8.The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。

make sb do sth让某人做某事。

所以选A。

9.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking upC. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。

remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。

finish doing sht完成做某事。

结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。

10.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。

—对不起,我不知道。

我还以为她醒着呢!根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词的用法。

11.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。

我父亲要我带上雨衣。

根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。

【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。

12.It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。

表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。

)本句动词用不定式:to learn。

故选A。

13.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。

分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。

本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。

也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。

14.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。

consider doing sth考虑做某事。

drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。

故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

15.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。

and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

16.He was _______ in the traffic accident.A. injureB. injuringC. injuredD. injurns【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。

动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。

17.—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It's dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—-朱丽亚,你的手机响了。

—等一下。

过马路时接电话是危险的。

It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……,是固定句式,it是形式主语,不定式结构做真正主语。

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