英语虚拟语气经典例题(1)
【英语】虚拟语气经典例题
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。
考查连词。But for要不是+短语;If it were not for要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that要不是+从句;Unless除非,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm”,是名词,所以排除C;根据“would have been ”,是对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是”,故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If Iyou,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
13.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
A.am B.are C.be D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D
考查谓语动词。A. go去;B. goes去;C. going在去;D. to go为了去。这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。故选A。
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题带答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气基础练习题40题带答案解析1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析:D。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,if 引导的条件状语从句中,be 动词一律用were。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。
3.If he were taller,he could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析:D。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟,be 动词用were。
4.If she had a car,she would go on a trip.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析:B。
条件句对现在虚拟,用一般过去时,had 是have 的过去式。
5.If we had enough money,we would buy a new house.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案解析:B。
对现在情况虚拟,have 的过去式had。
6.If I were a bird,I could fly in the sky.A.wasB.amC.beD.were答案解析:D。
对现在虚拟,be 动词用were。
7.If he had free time,he would watch movies.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析:B。
条件句对现在虚拟,用had。
8.If she were a singer,she would sing beautiful songs.A.isB.wasC.beD.were答案解析:D。
对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。
高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)
高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
解析:本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在情况虚拟时,从句用一般过去时,be 动词一律用were;主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 是将来时;选项C 通常用于第一人称;选项D should 表示“应该”,在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
解析:与上一题类似,对现在情况虚拟。
从句是if he had time,主句用would + 动词原形。
选项A 是将来时;选项C 一般不用于这种情况;选项D should 在此处不合适。
3.If I had a car, I ______ drive to school.A.willB.wouldD.should答案:B。
解析:对现在情况虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用would + 动词原形。
选项A 是将来时;选项C 不用于此处;选项D should 意思不对。
4.If she were rich, she ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
解析:同样是对现在情况虚拟,主句用would + 动词原形。
选项A 是将来时;选项C 一般不这样用;选项D should 不符合。
5.If we had more time, we ______ finish this project.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
解析:对现在情况虚拟,主句用would + 动词原形。
大学英语六级虚拟语气例题解析
大学英语六级虚拟语气例题解析大学英语六级虚拟语气例题解析汇总大学英语六级虚拟语气例题解析(一)1、Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed解析:(C)在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式,即should(可以省略)+动词原形。
2、 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was解析:(D)本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设,但事实上并没有发生,而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but 引导的转折句所表述的真实。
因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态,即一般过去时。
3. I apologize if I you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended解析:(B)此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式,以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看,if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事,因此可以排除(A),因为(A)是现在时。
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题含答案解析
高一英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。
if 引导的虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 一般用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项shall 一般用于第一人称的将来时,也不符合;D 选项should 意思不对。
2.I wish I ______ a bird and could fly freely.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案解析:B。
在wish 后的宾语从句中,表示与现在事实相反,要用虚拟语气,be 动词用were。
A 选项am 是一般现在时的用法;C 选项was 一般用于比较正式的场合,但在虚拟语气中不用;D 选项be 一般在不定式等情况下使用。
3.If he had time now, he ______ with us.A.will playB.would playC.shall playD.should play答案解析:B。
if 引导的虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will play 一般用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;C 选项shall play 一般用于第一人称的将来时,也不符合;D 选项should play 意思不对。
4.She would be happy if she ______ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析:B。
if 引导的虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.should答案解析:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中,对现在情况虚拟时,谓语动词用过去式(be 动词用were),主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A“will”是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不符合虚拟语气要求;选项D“should”虽然也可以用在虚拟语气中,但此处表达“如果我是你,我会更努力学习”用“would”更合适。
2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案解析:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句中谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“has”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,错误;选项C“have”用于一般现在时,错误;选项D“having”不能单独作谓语,错误。
3.If we _____ in a different city, our life would be different.A.liveB.livedC.will liveD.would live答案解析:B。
对现在情况虚拟,条件句谓语动词用过去式。
选项A“live”是一般现在时,错误;选项C“will live”是一般将来时,错误;选项D“would live”是对过去情况虚拟时主句的形式,错误。
4.If she _____ taller, she could play basketball better.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be答案解析:C。
对现在情况虚拟,be 动词用were。
选项A“is”是一般现在时,错误;选项B“was”一般过去时,且在虚拟语气中只用于主语是I/he/she/it 的情况下,此处主语是she,应该用were;选项D“be”不能单独作谓语,错误。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案:C。
解析:在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中,be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时,不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式,但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法,与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案:C。
解析:这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反(had known),主句是与现在事实相反,在这种情况下,主句要用would + 动词原形,否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式,不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式,也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法,不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案:D。
解析:在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中,有三种形式:动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时,用于表示将来的真实条件句,不符合虚拟语气规则。
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句中,若表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词形式为:从句用过去式(be 动词用were),主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气要求;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气用法;D 选项may 表示可能性,同样不符合。
2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 从句用过去式,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不是虚拟语气;D 选项must 表示肯定推测,不是虚拟语气。
3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析:B。
对现在情况虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气;C 选项can 表示能力,不是虚拟语气;D 选项may 表示可能性,不是虚拟语气。
4.I _____ buy a new car if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析:B。
对现在情况虚拟,主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气;C 选项can 表示能力,不是虚拟语气;D 选项may 表示可能性,不是虚拟语气。
5.If they _____ here now, they could help us.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析:B。
高考英语语法_虚拟语气详解_练习精讲[1]
虚拟语气陈述语气:表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的,用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如:0-0There are two sides to every question./ 0-1Were you busy all day yesterday?祈使语气:表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如:0-2Never be late again!/ 0-3Don’t forget to turn off the light.虚拟语气:表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如:0-4If I were a bird, I could fly in the air.一真实条件与非现实条件真实条件表示现实情况中可能实现的情况而非真实条件表示与现实情况相反的假想。
1-1 If the working conditions are not too bad, I will accept the job.如果工作条件不太差,我会接受这项工作。
(真实条件)1-2 If the working conditions were not too bad, I would accept the job.如果工作条件不太差,我就接受这项工作了。
(非真实条件)(事实是The working conditions are too bad,、I won't accept the job)1-3 He said if he failed, he would have another try.他说他如果失败,他还会再试一次。
(真实条件)1-4 If he had failed, he would have had another try.如果他失败的话,他会再试一次的。
(非真实条件)(事实是He didn't fail and he didn't have another try.二非真实条件句2.1 if条件状语从句中的虚拟语气should可用于各种人称,且不可以被would所代替。
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题
精简英语虚拟语气练习30题1. If I were you, I _____ study harder.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. should答案:B。
本题考查if 引导的虚拟条件句中,对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will”用于一般将来时;C 选项“shall”通常用于第一人称;D 选项“should”意思不符合,所以选B。
2. If she had time, she _____ to the movies.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案:B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“will go”是一般将来时;C 选项“goes”是一般现在时;D 选项“went”是一般过去时,但不符合主句的虚拟语气结构,故选B。
3. If I _____ a bird, I could fly.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案:C。
在虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were,不管主语是第几人称。
A 选项“am”是一般现在时;B 选项“was”不符合虚拟语气的规则;D 选项“be”形式不对,所以选C。
4. If it _____ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. is raining答案:B。
这是对将来情况的虚拟,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“rains”是一般现在时;C 选项“will rain”是一般将来时;D 选项“is raining”是现在进行时,都不符合虚拟条件句的规则,故选B。
5. If he _____ early, he would catch the bus.A. gets upB. got upC. will get upD. would get up答案:B。
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题
高考英语虚拟语气练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的条件句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,不符合虚拟语气用法;D 选项must 表示必须,也不符合虚拟语气用法。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.would have答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。
A 选项has 用于一般现在时;C 选项have 用于一般现在时复数主语;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
3.She would be happy if she ______ a better job.A.findsB.foundC.will findD.would find答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,find 的过去式是found。
A 选项finds 用于一般现在时;C 选项will find 用于一般将来时;D 选项would find 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
4.If they ______ enough money, they could buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,if 条件句用一般过去时,have 的过去式是had。
A 选项have 用于一般现在时;C 选项will have 用于一般将来时;D 选项would have 用于对过去情况的虚拟条件句的主句。
高一英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题30题
高一英语虚拟语气运用超级高级练习题30题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.I am you,I would study harder.B.If I was you,I would study harder.C.If I am you,I will study harder.答案:A 选项错误,因为虚拟语气中“如果我是你”要用“If I were you”,不能用“I am you”;B 选项错误,在虚拟语气中,be 动词一律用were;C 选项错误,虚拟语气中主句用“would+动词原形”,不能用“I am you”和“will study harder”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构为“If+主语+were/动词过去式,主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.If I have more time,I would read more books.B.If I had more time,I will read more books.C.If I have more time,I will read more book.答案:A 选项错误,虚拟语气中表示与现在事实相反要用“If I had more time”,不能用“If I have more time”;B 选项错误,虚拟语气中主句用“would+动词原形”,不能用“will read more books”;C 选项错误,“book”应该用复数形式“books”。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气,结构为“If+主语+were/动词过去式,主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.If I know his phone number,I would call him.B.If I knew his phone number,I will call him.C.If I know his phone number,I call him.答案:A 选项错误,虚拟语气中表示与现在事实相反要用“If I knew his phone number”,不能用“If I know his phone number”;B 选项错误,虚拟语气中主句用“would+动词原形”,不能用“will call him”;C 选项错误,虚拟语气中主句用“would+动词原形”,不能用“I call him”。
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)
高中英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析:C。
在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,be动词一律用were,不管主语是第几人称。
A选项am是一般现在时的形式,不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
B选项was虽然在一般过去时中可以表示单数主语的be动词形式,但在虚拟语气中,规定要用were。
D选项be 是原形,也不符合虚拟语气的语法要求。
2. She would go to the concert if she ____ time.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. having答案解析:B。
这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。
主句中用了would + 动词原形(would go),从句要用一般过去时表示虚拟,这里主语是she,所以要用had。
A选项has是一般现在时的形式,不能用于这种虚拟语气的从句中。
C选项have是动词原形,语法错误。
D选项having不能作谓语,不符合句子结构要求。
3. If he ____ here now, he would help us solve this problem.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析:D。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,从句的be动词要用were,不管主语是第几人称。
A选项is是一般现在时的形式,不符合虚拟语气规则。
B选项are用于复数主语,这里主语是he,是单数,且不能用于虚拟语气从句。
C选项was虽然是过去式,但在虚拟语气中要用were。
4. I would not be so tired if I ____ enough sleep every night.A. getB. gotC. getsD. getting答案解析:B。
本题是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题含答案解析1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:B。
此句是对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 表示将来时态,不符合虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力,也不符合虚拟语气;D 选项must 表示必须,同样不符合虚拟语气在此处的用法。
2.If he _____ more time, he could finish the project.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.would have答案解析:B。
此句是对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时,had 是have 的过去式,主句用“could+动词原形”。
A 选项have 是原形,不符合虚拟语气;C 选项has 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合;D 选项would have 一般用于对过去情况的虚拟,此处不适用。
3.If she _____ to the party, she would have a great time.A.goesB.wentC.will goD.would go答案解析:B。
此句是对现在或将来情况的虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时,went 是go 的过去式,主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项goes 是一般现在时,不符合;C 选项will go 是将来时态,不符合;D 选项would go 一般用于对过去情况的虚拟或if 从句是过去完成时的情况,此处不适用。
4.If they _____ here now, we could ask them for help.A.areB.wereC.will beD.would be答案解析:B。
此句是对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用一般过去时,were 是be 的过去式,主句用“could+动词原形”。
初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题含答案解析
初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题30题含答案解析1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案解析:B。
本题考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
在这种情况下,主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于一般将来时,不是虚拟语气的用法;C 选项shall 通常用于第一人称,表示将来或征求意见等,此处不合适;D 选项should 通常表示应该,不符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he had time, he ______ play basketball with us.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案解析:B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 不是虚拟语气用法;C 选项can 表示能力或可能性,不是虚拟语气;D 选项could 可以表示能力或可能性,也不是虚拟语气中与现在事实相反的正确用法。
3.If my sister were taller, she ______ be in the school basketball team.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must答案解析:B。
考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 错误;C 选项can 不是虚拟语气用法;D 选项must 表示必须,不符合虚拟语气要求。
4.If I had a magic pen, I ______ draw beautiful pictures.A.willB.wouldC.canD.may答案解析:B。
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,主句谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项will 不对;C 选项can 不是虚拟语气用法;D 选项may 表示可能,也不是虚拟语气正确用法。
5.If my parents were rich, we ______ travel around the world.A.willB.wouldC.canD.should答案解析:B。
中考英语虚拟语气顶级综合用法练习题30题
中考英语虚拟语气顶级综合用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
解析:在虚拟语气中,对现在情况的虚拟,主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”是一般将来时的助动词,不符合虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不符合虚拟语气;选项D“could”虽然也可以用在虚拟语气中,但在这里不如“would”更合适。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
解析:对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”不是虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;选项D“could”意思不太恰当,“would”更符合表达习惯。
3.If I had a lot of money, I ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
解析:虚拟语气对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”不是虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;选项D“could”在这个语境下不如“would”恰当。
4.If she were taller, she ______ be a model.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案:B。
解析:对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
选项A“will”不是虚拟语气用法;选项C“can”表示能力,不用于虚拟语气;选项D“could”在这不如“would”更合适表达假设的情况。
最新虚拟语气经典例题(word)1
最新虚拟语气经典例题(word)1一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were ; wouldn’tC.am , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。
本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。
故选D。
考点:虚拟条件句。
2.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.are【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。
考查虚拟语气。
根据句意可知“现在事实”相反,此句是虚拟语气,be动词使用were;故选A。
3. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
4.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t b e D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。
选项B缺少谓语动词。
故选A。
高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题答案解析版
高二英语虚拟语气的特殊形式练习题30题答案解析版1. If I were you, I ___ that job.A. would takeB. would have takenC. tookD. had taken答案:A解析:本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。
在表示与现在事实相反的假设时,if 从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/could/might + 动词原形”。
“If I were you”表示“如果我是你”,与现在事实相反,所以主句用“would take”,A 选项正确。
B 选项“would have taken”是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式;C 选项“took”是一般过去时,但不符合虚拟语气的主句形式;D 选项“had taken”是过去完成时,也不符合此处虚拟语气的要求。
2. If he ___ harder, he would pass the exam.A. studiedB. studiesC. had studiedD. were studying答案:A解析:本题同样考查if 引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用一般过去时“studied”,主句用“would + 动词原形”。
A 选项“studied”符合要求。
B 选项“studies”是一般现在时;C 选项“had studied”是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气形式;D 选项“were studying”是过去进行时,均不符合此处语境。
3. If I had known the truth, I ___ you.A. would tellB. would have toldC. toldD. had told答案:B解析:此题为if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时“had known”,主句用“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”,B 选项“would have told”正确。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题30题1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
本题考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
如果我是你,这是与现在事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时(be 动词用were),主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项A 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的要求;选项 C 和 D 在这种情况下也不适用。
2.If he ______ more time, he could finish the project.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案:A。
与现在事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项B 是一般现在时,选项C 是动词原形,选项D 是现在分词,都不符合要求。
3.If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A.rainedB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案:A。
与将来事实相反的假设,从句用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”,主句用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
选项B 是一般现在时,选项C 是一般将来时,选项D 是现在进行时,都不符合要求。
4.If she ______ to my advice, she wouldn't be in trouble now.A.had listenedB.listenedC.would listenD.listens答案:A。
与过去事实相反的假设,从句用过去完成时,主句用“would/could/should/might+have+过去分词”。
选项B 是一般过去时,选项C 是对将来的虚拟,选项D 是一般现在时,都不符合要求。
英语虚拟语气习题集(带讲解和答案)
英语虚拟语气习题集1. If I ______ a millionaire, I would travel around the world.A. wasB. wereC. will beD. would be2. I wish I ______ taller so that I could play basketball professionally.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be3. If only he ______ harder, he might have passed the exam.A. studiesB. studiedC. had studiedD. would have studied4. She acts as if she ______ the queen of the world.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be5. I would buy that car if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have6. If I ______ you, I would start looking for a new job.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be7. He talks as though he ______ a professor.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be8. I wish I ______ more time to spend with my family.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have9. If they ______ harder, they could have won the game.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try10. She would feel better if she ______ some rest.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. would get11. If I ______ the chance, I would move to a different country.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have12. I wish I ______ better at public speaking.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be13. If he ______ harder, he could have achieved his goals.A. workedB. worksC. had workedD. would work14. She acts as if she ______ the only person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be15. If I ______ you, I wouldn't trust that person.B. wasC. wereD. would be16. I wish I ______ a better understanding of quantum physics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have17. If they ______ more time, they could finish the project earlier.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have18. She would be happier if she ______ a job she enjoyed.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have19. If I ______ a million dollars, I would invest in real estate.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win20. I wish I ______ better at time management.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be21. If he ______ the directions carefully, he wouldn't have gotten lost.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow22. She acts as though she ______ the boss.A. isB. wasD. would be23. If I ______ you, I would take a different approach.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be24. I wish I ______ a better understanding of advanced mathematics.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have25. If they ______ harder, they could have achieved better results.A. triedB. tryC. had triedD. would try26. She would be more successful if she ______ better time management skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have27. If I ______ enough money, I would start my own business.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have28. I wish I ______ better at playing the guitar.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be29. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a professional athlete.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have30. She acts as if she ______ the most important person in the room.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be31. If I ______ you, I would take a vacation.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be32. I wish I ______ a better understanding of foreign languages.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have33. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved their goals.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put34. She would be healthier if she ______ a balanced diet.A. followsB. followedC. will followD. would follow35. If I ______ a million dollars, I would donate to charity.A. winB. wonC. had wonD. would win36. I wish I ______ better at solving complex problems.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be37. If he ______ the instructions carefully, he wouldn't have broken the machine.A. followedB. followsC. had followedD. would follow38. She acts as though she ______ the only one who knows the answer.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be39. If I ______ you, I would reconsider my decision.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be40. I wish I ______ a better understanding of computer programming.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have41. If they ______ more time, they could have completed the project on time.A. hadB. haveC. will haveD. would have42. She would be happier if she ______ a job she loved.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have43. If I ______ enough money, I would buy a house.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have44. I wish I ______ better at managing stress.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be45. If he ______ more practice, he could have become a successful musician.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. would have46. She acts as if she ______ the only one who matters.A. isB. wasC. wereD. would be47. If I ______ you, I would seek professional advice.A. amB. wasC. wereD. would be48. I wish I ______ a better understanding of environmental issues.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have49. If they ______ more effort, they could have achieved better results.A. putB. putsC. had putD. would put50. She would be more successful if she ______ better networking skills.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. would have好的,下面是50道题的完整解答:1. B - were。
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英语虚拟语气经典例题(1)一、初中英语虚拟语气1. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气。
根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形,故选C。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
2.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
与现在事实相反,故从句用过去时态,主语用过去将来时态。
选项B缺少谓语动词。
故选A。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would, could, might)+动词原形”。
3.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。
句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。
1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C4.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。
根据If I you,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。
5.She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A.had done B.would do C.did D.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
如果她这样做了,她将保持苗条和健康。
考查虚拟语气。
had done过去完成时;would do过去将来时;did过去时;should应该;根据后文“would remain ”,所以是对现在的虚拟,此处应是did/be动词(were),故选C。
6.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。
要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。
考查连词。
But for要不是+短语;If it were not for要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that 要不是+从句;Unless除非,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm”,是名词,所以排除C;根据“would have been ”,是对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是”,故选A。
7.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.am, will C.was, would D.were, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
8.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。
故选A。
9.—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A.am B.is C.were D.was【答案】C【解析】试题分析:if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be动词都用were,故选C.句意:——我不知道聚会该穿什么。
——如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。
故选C 考点:if条件句的虚拟语气点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
10. If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
11.--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你赢了一百万美元,你要做什么?——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实,故用一般过去时态,选B。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。