初中英语代词练习题及详解

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初中英语代词专项练习含答案解析

初中英语代词专项练习含答案解析

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.It’s nice of you ________ me with my maths.A.help B.helping C.to help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。

考查非谓语动词。

固定句式:It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,故选C。

2.We should often help others and never only think about ______.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该经常帮助别人,不要只考虑自己。

考查反身代词。

yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。

主语we 是第一人称,故此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选B。

3.— Are these your brothers?—________. They are my uncle’s sons.A.Yes, they are B.No, these aren’t C.Yes, those are D.No, they aren’t 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是你的兄弟吗?——不,不是。

他们是我叔叔的儿子。

考查一般疑问句的回答。

根据“They are my uncle’s sons.”可知他们不是“我”的兄弟。

排除AC 选项。

否定回答中的主语应该为人称代词主格形式,故选D。

4.At 6:00 tomorrow morning, please _______.A.wake me up B.wake up me C.put me up D.get up me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:明早六点,请叫醒我。

考查动词短语。

wake me up把我叫醒;wake up me错误表达,动副词组中,代词作宾语时,要放在中间;put me up供给我住宿;get up me错误表达,根据“At 6:00 tomorrowmorning”可知,应该是把我叫醒,故选A。

(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解

(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解

代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,女口:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。

比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。

这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。

[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。

当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she…如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,女口:The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller tha n him.[正]His brother is taller tha n he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。

初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)

初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)

初中英语名词与代词专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.Is this secondary school ______ we visited last month?A.the one B.in which C.what D.That 1.答案A解析句意:这所中学是我们上个月参观的那所中学吗?将这个疑问句还原为陈述句可知,陈述句为:This secondary school is______ we visited last month.;根据陈述句可知,本句空后是一个定语从句,本句没有先行词,所以空处需用代词或名词作先行词,结合选项可知,空处需用the one作先行词,指物,在定语从句中作动词visit的宾语,关系代词that/which可省略,所以空处需填入the one。

故选A。

点评考查定语从句和代词,本题涉及one的应用。

2.Helen has got two brothers. of then likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 2.答案A解析句意:海伦有两个哥哥。

他们都不喜欢巧克力但是她喜欢巧克力。

A. Neither“(两者)都不”;B. None“(三者或者三者以上)都不”;C. Each “(两个或者两个以上中的)每一个”;D. Any“任何一个”。

根据上句给出的是两个人物,及后文的转折,可知他们两个都不喜欢巧克力。

故选A。

点评考查代词,区分neither;none;each和any的含义和应用。

3.Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries.A.it B.one C.those D.That 3.答案C解析句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。

根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and _________.—Good idea.A.cheer up him B.cheer him up C.to cheer up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——John今天不开心。

我们去让他振奋起来。

——好主意。

考查动词短语。

动副短语cheer up“使……振奋”,代词要放在中间,排除A,“Let’s”后加动词原形,排除C,故选B。

2.—Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?—Yes, there is ________ at the back of the school.A.one B.it C.this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——请问,这附近有书店吗?——是的,在学校后面有一个。

考查代词辨析。

one一个,指代同类中的一个;it它,指代上文提到的同一事物;this这。

根据“Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?”可知此处表示学校后面有一个书店,用one。

故选A。

3.The population of China is larger than _________ of India.A.it B.one C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:中国的人口比印度的多。

考查代词。

it它,人称代词,代替前文所提过的事物,同名同物;one它,泛指前文提到过的人或物;that那个,特指前文所提过的事物,指代同名异物;这里特指“印度的人口”,都是人口,但是不一样,因此用that指代,故选C。

4.— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—________ is OK. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,你更喜欢茶还是咖啡 ?——哪一个都可以,我不介意。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.It was brave ________ you to save the boy from the river.A.of B.for C.about D.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你真勇敢,把那个男孩从河里救了出来。

考查介词词义辨析。

of属于;for关于;about对于;in在……里。

此处是常用句型:It is+形容词+of/for sb.+to do sth表示“某人做某事怎样”。

当形容词常与人的性格特点有关时用of,形容词与事物的特征有关时用for。

题空前的形容词为“brave”,表示人的性格特点,因此用of。

故选A。

2.My dog Frank is _______ lazy but I still like it very much.A.a pair of B.a lot of C.a little D.too many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的狗弗兰克有点懒,但我还是很喜欢它。

考查a little的用法。

a pair of一双;a lot of大量;a little一点;too many太多。

空处修饰形容词lazy,a little意为“一点儿”,可以修饰形容词,其余三个选项都只能修饰名词。

故选C。

3.My mother usually buys a birthday cake and I cut ________ at the party.A.their B.them C.it D.its【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈通常买一个生日蛋糕,我在聚会上切它。

考查代词辨析。

their他们的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格;it它,主格或宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词。

此处表示切生日蛋糕,代替“a birthday cake”;cut动词,后跟宾格,a birthday cake为单数,因此是it。

故选C。

4.—Look! Is this your eraser?—No, it’s not ________. It’s Lingling’s.A.mine B.hers C.his D.yours【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看!这是你的橡皮吗?——不,这不是我的。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.His words made ________ possible for me ________ in the city.A.it;to work B.it;to working C.that;to work【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他的话使我在这个城市工作成为可能。

考查代词和动词不定式。

根据固定搭配“make it+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.”可知,A项正确,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。

故选A。

2.—I’d l ike some dumplings and a glass of orange juice.—________ else?A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想要一些饺子和一杯橙汁。

——还要别的吗?考查不定代词辨析。

Nothing没什么事;Anything任何事;Everything每件事。

根据情境可知,这里是服务员问对方还需要别的东西吗,在疑问句中应用anything。

故选B。

3.The West Belfast School was just a single classroom with only _________ students when it first opened in 1971.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:西贝尔法斯特学校在1971年第一次开办时,只有一个教室,只有几个学生。

考查代词辨析。

little一点儿,少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词;few一些,很少,表否定,修饰可数名词;a little一点儿,少量,表肯定,修饰不可数名词;a few一些,几个,表肯定,修饰可数名词;空前的“only”说明此处表示肯定,学校有学生;空后名词“students”是可数名词,因此使用a few修饰。

代词(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习

代词(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习

代词(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题)1.The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.—Let’s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK. I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each3. Mrs. Brown is very nice. All the teenagers like ________.A. itB. himC. herD. them 4.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that5.—Do you speak English or French in Canada?—I don’t mind. is OK.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both6.—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.—__________ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They7. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _________ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs 8.—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—. I am free only this Sunday.A.NeitherB.NoneC.Both9.—Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket?—No. Maybe ________ took it by mistake.A. SomebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody10. of the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violin well.A.Either; bothB.Both; eitherC.Either; neither11.—Mum, my jeans are too short for me.—Let’s go to buy new ______ for you this afternoon.A.ones B.it C.one D.other12.The Little Prince is __________ favorite book.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 13.—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A.mineB.hisC.hers14. Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.A. Her; herB. She; herC. She; sheD. Her; she15.— The air in our city this year is much better than ________ last year.— Yes. We should do many more things to help improve it.A.it B.that C.those16.—Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it __________ day.A. otherB. anotherC. the other17. I discovered that listening to ________ is the secret ________ language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, of 18.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither19.—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?—________. I’ll go there on a bus by myself.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither20.All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 21.—Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself22.—Why are you laughing, Tony?—There is ________ funny in the magazine.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing23.—Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A.I B.me C.my D.mine24.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself25.After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.A.either B.all C.neither D.none26. Different people have different hobbies. Some like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others27. The twin sisters were very tired on their way home, but ________ of them would stop for a rest.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. both 28.—Is ________ here?—Yes. We are all ready.A. somebodyB. neitherC. everybodyD. none 29.— Mum, when shall we go to China Grand Canal Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ is OK. I have to work overtime this weekend.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None30.—I can’t find the book I bought this morning.—Well, Simon is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A.one B.that C.it D.this【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题)1.D【解析】本题考查的是反身代词的用法。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Miss White teaches ________ English and I like her classes very much.A.my B.me C.I D.mine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:怀特老师教我英语,我非常喜欢她的课。

考查代词辨析。

my我的;me我;I我;mine我的。

此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格。

故选B。

2.Bob’s brother has a good habit. _________ reads English every morning.A.He B.She C.It【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Bob的哥哥有一个好习惯。

他每天早晨读英语。

考查人称代词。

He他;She她;It它。

根据“Bob’s brother has a good habit.”可知,空处代词指代Bob’s brother“Bob的哥哥”,用he。

故选A。

3.At 6:00 tomorrow morning, please _______.A.wake me up B.wake up me C.put me up D.get up me【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:明早六点,请叫醒我。

考查动词短语。

wake me up把我叫醒;wake up me错误表达,动副词组中,代词作宾语时,要放在中间;put me up供给我住宿;get up me错误表达,根据“At 6:00 tomorrow morning”可知,应该是把我叫醒,故选A。

4.Helen is not feeling well and she can’t eat _______ now.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:海伦感觉不舒服,她现在什么也吃不下。

考查复合不定代词。

something某物;nothing没什么东西;anything任何东西;everything 一切。

初中英语代词专项训练(附答案)精选全文完整版

初中英语代词专项训练(附答案)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I don’t like the color of this T-shirt. Please show me ________ one.A.other B.others C.another D.the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色。

请给我看另一件。

考查代词辨析。

other其他的,其后加名词复数;others其他人/物,其后不加名词;another另一个(三者及以上);the other另一个(两者)。

此处修饰“one”,表示三者以上的另一个,故选C。

2.— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A.other B.others C.the other D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你还喜欢其他什么动物?——我也喜欢狗。

考查代词辨析。

other其他的;others其他的人或物;the other(两者中)另一个;either (两者中)任何一个。

根据“I also like dogs”可知,也喜欢狗,所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”,other修饰复数名词animals,故选A。

3.—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A.he is B.she isC.they are D.they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗?——是的,他们是。

考查一般疑问句。

指示代词these用于一般疑问句中,回答使用they,“Yes”后应该用肯定形式,故选C。

4.—Sorry, Ms. Miller. I can’t find my English book.—Well, if(如果)you can’t find ________, you need to buy ________ before you come toschool tomorrow.A.one, one B.it, one C.one, it D.it, it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,米勒老师。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Help _______ to some candies, children.—Thank you.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——孩子们,请随便吃些糖果。

——谢谢你。

考查反身代词。

myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。

根据“children”可知是第二人称的复数概念,用反身代词“yourselves”,表达“你们自己”。

故选D。

2.Miss Green is ________ English teacher. ________ teaches ________ English.A.us; She; my B.our; She; our C.ours; Her; us D.our; She; us【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:格林女士是我们的英语老师。

她教我们英语。

考查代词辨析。

us我们,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。

第一空修饰名词“English teacher”,要用形容词性物主代词,排除A和C选项。

第二空在句中作主语,要用人称代词作主格,第三个空位于动词teach后,要用人称代词宾格作宾语,故选D。

3.— Mum, can I have ________ milk?—Sorry. There isn’t ________ in the fridge.A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能喝点牛奶?——对不起。

冰箱里没有。

考查代词辨析。

some一些,常用于肯定句中,修饰可数或不可数名词;any一些,一般用在疑问句或否定句中,修饰可数名词。

初中英语代词和名词练习题40题(带答案)

初中英语代词和名词练习题40题(带答案)

初中英语代词和名词练习题40题(带答案)1. My sister lost ______ pen. She is very sad. I will buy a new one for ______.A. her, sheB. her, herC. hers, herD. her, hers答案解析:B。

本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。

第一个空“her”是形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词“pen”,表示“她的笔”;第二个空“her”是人称代词的宾格形式,在句中作介词“for”的宾语,表示“为她( 我的姐姐)”。

A选项中“she”是人称代词主格,不能作介词宾语;C选项“hers”是名词性物主代词,后面不能再接名词;D选项用法错误。

2. In our class, ______ are all friendly to each other.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours答案解析:A。

这里需要一个主格形式的人称代词作主语,“we”表示“我们”,是主格形式。

B选项“us”是宾格形式,不能作主语;C选项“our”是形容词性物主代词,用来修饰名词,不能作主语;D选项“ours”是名词性物主代词,也不能作主语。

3. This is not my book. ______ is in my schoolbag.A. MyB. IC. MineD. Me答案解析:C。

“Mine”是名词性物主代词,在这里相当于“my book”,表示“我的( 书)”。

A选项“My”是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;B选项“I”是主格形式,不能表示“我的书”;D选项“Me”是宾格形式,也不符合题意。

4. ______ father is a teacher. He teaches English.A. Tom and Mary'sB. Tom's and Mary'sC. Tom and MaryD. Tom's and Mary答案解析:A。

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)

人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。

物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;最后只剩名词性,海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。

一般在句首,动词前。

例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。

说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。

在电话用语中常用主格。

例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。

I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。

人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。

例如:Do you know him?(作宾语) 你认识他吗?Who is knocking at the door?It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门?是我。

说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。

例如:I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。

我也喜欢。

注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。

(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。

(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。

(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜:第一人称最谦虚,但若错误责任担,第一人称学当先。

英语代词练习题20篇及解析

英语代词练习题20篇及解析

英语代词练习题20篇及解析一、初中英语代词1.Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.A. other eachB. each otherC. the otherD. one other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果分组学习,学生们有更多的机会互相学习。

根据句意,可知是说互相学习,互相,each other,故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词的词义。

2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。

他认为他们是值得买的。

either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。

【点评】考查不定代词的用法。

注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。

3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。

A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词; B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。

初中英语代词专项练习及答案解析

初中英语代词专项练习及答案解析

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.It took me a long time ________ to the swimming pool last night.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨晚我花了很长时间才走到游泳池。

考查非谓语动词。

分析句子可知,本句是固定句型“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”结构,表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”,it只是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正主语。

结合选项,故选D。

2.My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A.are; them B.is; it C.are; it D.is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮,她非常喜欢。

考查be动词和代词。

主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数,故be动词用“are”;第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”,是复数,用“them”。

故选A。

3.I don’t know this word. So I’m going to _________ in a dictionary.A.look up it B.look it up C.look up them D.look them up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我不认识这个单词。

所以我要去查字典。

考查动词短语以及代词辨析。

it它;them它们。

根据“this word”可知,用单数代词it指代。

look up表示“查阅”,是动副短语,代词要放在中间,故选B。

4.Trust ________. You can do much better than you think.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:相信你自己。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.— Mum, can I have ________ milk?—Sorry. There isn’t ________ in the fridge.A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能喝点牛奶?——对不起。

冰箱里没有。

考查代词辨析。

some一些,常用于肯定句中,修饰可数或不可数名词;any一些,一般用在疑问句或否定句中,修饰可数名词。

第一空在疑问句中,因此用some;第二空在否定句中,因此是any。

故选B。

2.The driver didn’t think about ________. He only thought about saving a life.A.he B.his C.himself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这个司机没有考虑他自己。

他只想到要救命。

考查代词用法。

he“他”;his“他的”;himself“他自己”。

根据“The driver didn’t think about...”可知,此处表达的是“考虑他自己”,故需用反身代词“himself”,故选C。

3.Jack touched _________ soft in the dark, but he was not sure what it was.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:杰克在黑暗中摸到了柔软的东西,但他不确定那是什么。

考查复合不定代词辨析。

something某物,某事,用于肯定句;nothing没有什么;everything每件事,一切;anything任何事物/事情,用于否定句。

根据“but he was not sure what it was.”可知,此处指摸到了柔软的东西,something soft表示“柔软的东西”,故选A。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—John, you don’t look well. ________—I have a fever and feel terrible.A.Anything wrong? B.Something wrong? C.Everything wrong?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——约翰,你看起来不太好。

怎么了?——我发烧了,感觉很难受。

考查复合不定代词。

anything任何事,某事;something某事;everything一切。

根据“you don’t look well”可知,此处询问是否发生了某事,everything与语境不符,排除选项C;疑问句中,用anything代替something。

故选A。

2.My sister wants to be an actress when grows up.A.she B.we C.he【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹长大后想成为一名女演员。

考查代词。

she她;we我们;he他;根据“My sister wants to be an actress”可知,此处指代的是“sister”,指代女孩应用she,故选A。

3.Today, dogs are still our best friends, they help us in ________ different ways.A.many B.few C.much D.little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:今天,狗仍然是我们最好的朋友,它们以许多不同的方式帮助我们。

考查不定代词。

many许多,修饰可数名词复数形式;few很少,修饰可数名词复数形式;much很多,修饰不可数名词;little不多的、少量的,修饰不可数名词。

空处的词是修饰复数名词ways,故排除C、D项;根据前句“dogs are still our best friends,”可推知,应是以许多不同的方式帮助我们,故空处应用many“许多”。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won’t. I know that _______ of us are perfect after all.A.none B.neither C.no one D.all【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——当你的孩子再次犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗?——不,我不会。

我知道我们都不是完美的。

考查代词。

none没有人(三者或三者以上都不),常与of连用;neither 两者都不;no one没有人,不与of连用;all所有的(三者或三者以上都);根据“of us”可知,描述范围是us(三者以上),根据“No, I won’t.”和“are perfect after all.”可知,我们没有人是完美的,此处是none of us“我们中没有人”,故选A。

2.— Are there ________ vegetables in the soup?— Yes. There are ________ tomatoes.A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——在汤里有一些蔬菜吗?——是的。

有一些西红柿。

考查形容词辨析。

any“任何的,一些”,经常用于疑问问句或者否定句中;some“一些”,经常用于肯定句中。

根据第一句为一般疑问句,回答是肯定句,故选D。

3.Teenagers often find _________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to. A.that B.it C.them D.this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青少年经常觉得有必要进行交流沟通,但却不知道该和谁去交谈。

初中英语代词专项练习含答案解析

初中英语代词专项练习含答案解析

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.— Is this ________ computer?—Yes, it’s ________. My mother bought it for me.A.you; me B.your; my C.yours; mine D.your; mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你的电脑么? ——是的,它是我的。

我的妈妈给我买的。

考查物主代词。

you你,主格;me我,宾格;your你的;my我的;yours你的东西;mine 我的东西。

根据“computer”可知表达“你的电脑”,用形容词性物主代词“your”。

根据“it’s”可知表达“我的电脑”用名词性物主代词“mine”做表语,相当于“my computer”。

故选D。

2.Mr. Li isn’t _________ English teacher. He teaches ________ Chinese.A.I; me B.my; me C.me; my D.my; mine【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:李先生不是我的英语老师。

他教我中文。

考查代词。

I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;第一空修饰其后的名词teacher,应用形容词性物主代词my;第二空作动词“teach”的宾语,应用宾格,故选B。

3.—Mom, I’d like a pair of sports shoes.—What about this pair? Why not ________?A.try it on B.trying on it C.try them on D.to try on them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想要一双运动鞋。

——这双怎么样?为什么不试穿一下吗?考查特殊疑问句以及代词辨析。

why not+动词原形,用于提出建议的句子,排除B和D选项。

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)

初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.He saw________on TV.A.something interesting B.interesting something C.anything interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他在电视上看到一些有趣的东西。

考查复合不定代词辨析以及定语后置。

something某些东西,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句;interesting令人感兴趣的。

复合不定代词被定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面。

本句是肯定句,因此用something interesting。

故选A。

2.My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A.are; them B.is; it C.are; it D.is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮,她非常喜欢。

考查be动词和代词。

主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数,故be动词用“are”;第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”,是复数,用“them”。

故选A。

3.— I am so thirsty. Do you have ________ to drink?—There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it?A.something; is a little B.anything; are someC.anything; is some D.something; are a few【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我口渴了,你有什么可以喝的东西吗?——冰箱里有一些苹果汁。

你想要吗?考查不定代词和主谓一致。

something一些东西,通常用于肯定句中;anything任何东西,通常用于否定句或者疑问句中。

代词(用所给代词正确形式填空 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习

代词(用所给代词正确形式填空 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习

代词(用所给代词正确形式填空 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、用所给代词正确形式填空(共30题)1.—Whose book is it, Ken?—It’s ________ (I).2.Everyone has the right to plan for ________ (they) own future.3.My mobile phone is different from ________ in size and colour. (he)4.It is hard for _________ (we) to say goodbye to our friends.5.Tina looked sad. Let’s go and cheer ________ up. (she)6.Could you please cut up several tomatoes for ________(they)?7.Everyone is special. There is no need to compare ______ with anybody, my child! (you) 8.The boy always says to __________ (he) when he feels nervous.9.—How are you feeling now? Anything ________ (comfort), dear?—I feel sick, Mum.10.The young man often does something ________ (embarrass).11.The cars made in China are cheaper than ________ (that) made in Germany.12.________ books are all for you, James. (this)13.These are Mary’s books and _________ (that) are my books.14.Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of _________(they). 15.Though the little girl is only five years old, she can dress ________ (she).16.It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of ________ (it) greatest mysteries. 17.It is _____ (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals.18.The baby girl learned how to dress ________ (her) at the age of 3.19.At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge __________. (they)20.I always tell ________ (I) not to give up every time I fail.21.Don’t be afrai d of asking ________ (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 22.And the children next to you enjoy (they), singing and laughing.23.Will's friends could hear (he) reporting the emergency.24.When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over (she) eyes.25.People often ask (we) why we're doing this.26.(they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do.27.Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects which help others. He calls (he) action the Race to Kindness.28.Now, she enjoys (her) when talking with us every day.29.He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and (we)younger sister, Sarah.30.She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit (they), to see what they sounded like.【参考答案】一、用所给代词正确形式填空(共30题)1.mine【详解】句意:——肯,这是谁的书?——是我的。

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(二) 正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。

比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. [正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。

这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。

[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。

当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you,they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she …如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you,we, 如:Tom and I are good friends.You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.We, you and they have been there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller than him.[正]His brother is taller than he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。

I like you as much as she.[正]I like you as much as her.[析]as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。

应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。

而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。

两句语法都是对的但含义不同。

[误]Myself did it yesterday.[正]I myself did it yesterday.[正]I did it myself yesterday.[析]反身代词不可作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。

[误]Take care of ourselves.[正]Take care of yourselves .(yourself)[析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.[误]Please bring your daughter with yourself.[正]Please bring your daughter with you.[析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:The old woman spoke to herself.[误]Make yourself home.[正]Make yourself at home.[析]这是英语中的习惯用法,意为“像在家里一样”。

这样的用法还有:enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣[误]—Who's this speaking.—That's Mary.[正]—Who's that speaking.—This is Mary.[析]在电话用语中,this指讲话人自己,而that指对方。

[误]The days in summer are longer than this in winter.[正]The days in summer are longer than those in winter.[析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复,可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物,如是单数时用that,复数时用those,如:The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.[误]It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.[正]It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.[析]在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句,也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。

在不可数名词或可数名词复数时,只用such, 如:It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如:She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时,则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.[误]I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.[正]I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.[析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。

这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。

[误]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I don't hope so.[正]—I hope she might pass the exam.—I hope not.[析]在作肯定回答时,I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为:I don't think so. I hope/believe not.[误]—He studied very hard this term.—So she did.[正]—He studied very hard this term.—So did she.[误]—English is difficult to learn.—So is it.[正]—English is difficult to learn.—So it is.[析]在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语,这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。

如第一组句,即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复,即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。

如第二组句子为:英语难学。

答语为:是的,难学。

这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。

[误]Everyone should do one's best.[正]Everyone should do his best.[析]one作代词时,它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是one's,反身代词为oneself.如果讲One should do one's best.则是对句。

如果one与别的词组成其他词,如:someone, anyone, everyone或only one 则要用his/her,来作其所有格形式。

[误]—Who won the game?—None.[正]—Who won the game?—No one.[析]由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no one,而由How many提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如:How many books are there? None.[误]There are many trees on either sides of the street.[正]There are many trees on either side of the street.[正]There are many trees on both sides of the street.[析]either作代词时由两个含意,其一是两者中随便哪一个,如:You can take either.其二是两者中的每一个。

但要注意的是either后要加单数名词,如果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。

[误]Either you or I are right.[正]Either you or I am right.[析]在either…or,或neither…nor连接两个主语时,其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配。

[误]I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.[正]I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.[析]neither用于两者中无一是,而none则用于多于两者中的人或事物无一是。

[误]He doesn't like Beijing opera. I don't like too.[正]He doesn't like Beijing opera, I don't like either.[析]either作为“也”讲时,要用于否定句中,而too则用于肯定句中。

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