最新学位英语考试真题及答案解析1

2015年学位英语考试真题及答案解析（1）

时间：2017-11-04 22:13:52 来源：湖南自考生网作者：湖南自考生网

真题部分

第1卷(选择题，共70分)

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名和准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。

2.每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束时，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(20 points)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C, and D.Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1. ()means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.

A. Creativity

B. Duality

C. Arbitrariness

D. Displacement

2. ()distinguishes the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics as langue and parole.

A. Chomsky

B. Saussure

C. Gilman

D. Brown

3. ()is the study of the characteristics of language varieties, the characteristics of their functions and the characteristics of their speakers as these three constantly interact and change within a speech community.

A. Psycholinguistics

B. Sociolinguistics

C.Anthropological linguistics

putational linguistics

4.The words such as "smog" and "brunch" are called ().

A. abbreviation

B. acronym

C. back-formation

D. blending

5.For example, the word" bead" originally means "prayer", but later it refers to

"the prayer bead", and finally "small, ball-shaped piece of glass, metal or wood" .It is called ().

A.meaning shift

B.broadening

C.narrowing

D.borrowing

6. ()there is fresh air, there is oxygen.

A. Wherever

B.Whenever

C. Unless

D.Whether

7.The factory operated ()until the order was filled.

A.at times

B.to the minute

C.day by day

D.around the clock

8.After working for the firm for ten years, he finally ()the rank of deputy director.

A. achieved

B. approached

C. attained

D. acquired

9.If we ()our test tomorrow, I would have gone to the concert.

A.weren't to have

B.hadn't been to have

C.aren't to have

D.hadn't had

10.Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?

A.We are quite certain that we will get there in time.

B.He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.

C.She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.

D.It's sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.

答案解析

Part I

1.B【解析】Duality(二重性)指语言拥有两层结构的这种特性，底层结构是上层结构的组成成分.且每层都有自身的组合规则。A为创造性，C为任意性，D为移位性。

2.B【解析】Saussure(索绪尔)将说话者的语言能力和语言的实际现象或语料区分为语言和言语。chomsky主要研究生成语言学，而Gilman和Brown都是社会语言学家。