unit 3-大学英语综合教程答案
新标准大学英语3(第二版)(综合教程)参考答案
Unit 1Active reading 1First reading Task 1CFirst reading Task 2BCCDCAReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 11.attendance2.ambitious3.productive4.resistance5.script6.acceptanceReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 21.mortgage2.deck3.surf4.(1)coastal (2) defy5.clamped6.criticized7.hauled8.precedingReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 3 BABBB BABBActive reading 2First reading TaskReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 1 1. (1)elapsed (2) cemetery2. (1)rear (2) crammed3triple4. (1)budding (2) biography5.finite6.dwellers7.invest8.skip9.inevitableReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 2 ABAAA BAAAB BAABB BAGuided writingWriting Task 11-b,2-c,3-aWriting Task 21-c,2-a,3-bUnit testPart I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A1.ingenious2.promotion3.surf4.provisiona5.Chronologically6.ambitious7.Inevitably8.skip9.impromptu10.resistance11.untimely12.defy13.permanently14.attendance15.prologue16.allot17.acceptance18.uncertainty19.productive20.humiliationSection B21.on22.out23.for24.to25.about26.in27.of28.at29.out30.underPart II: Banked Cloze31.promotion32.transition33.sidelines34.lengthy35.rear36.dwellers37.mortgage38.finite39.budding40.coastalPart III: Reading ComprehensionCBDDAUnit 2Active reading 1First reading Task 11.The parents couldn't afford to give the children expensivepresents,so they would buy presents after Christmas at a reduced price.2. Other children's parents told them that their presents were left by Santa Claus and made in the North Pole.In fact,the presentswere made in Japan and left by the parents.3.They celebrated Christmas about a week later,because at that time they could get Christmas trees,wrapping paper,decorations,andpresents more cheaply,or even for free.4.One child went into the desert with the father each time.5.They went to see the stars because the father wanted to"give" eachchild a star or planet.He said that these were their Christmas presens.6.According to the father,the stars didn't belong to anyone,sothey could be claimed by the children.7.Betelgeuse and Rigel are stars,while Venus is a planet,not a star.Venus is smaller than a star and doesn't make its own light.8.The stars last much longer than toys.The father says that whenthe toys are all broken and forgotten,the stars will still exist.First reading Task 2CReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 11.twinkle2.horizon3.deceiveyer5.descendants6.magneticReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 21.marbles2.junkbel4.mythical5.logicalReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 3B A B B A A AActive reading 2First reading Task 11.expected to be good and industrious2.developing a process of acquiring thought,reason and understanding3.regularly beaten and told off by parents and older siblings until they develop social competence,seen as being very naughty.4.trcated with great care and reverence,believed that they arein contact with the spirit world.5.seen as incompetent and irresponsible; playing not working,going to school not labouring,consumption instead of productionpetent and responsible; expected to workpetent and responsible; girls expected to work from a young age,be married and have children at 12 or 13; boys have fewerresponsibilities and get married laterFirst reading Task 2DABDCCReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 11.contact2.harsh3.consumers4.knitting5.colonies6.take exception to7.impose8.perspect ive9.interveneReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 21.continual2.dependent on3.ethnic5.outsiders6.reluctance7.externalReading in detail: Vocabulary exercises Task 3A A AB A B B ALanguage in useTask 11.The star ofthe play is a Hollywood actor.2.I couldn't refuse his offer.3.Columbus claimed America in the name of Queen Isabella.4.He touched the hot dish and burmed his fingers.5.We laughed about all the kids who believed in Santa.6.Our ideas about childhood have undergone changes over the years.7.Our view about children is that they are incompetent and dependent.8.Social anthropologists have questions about the role of childhood in the community.1.irreplaceable2.irrational3.unacceptable4.ineffcient5.inaccurate6.unlikelyTask 3The clauses that usually follow rather than are main clauses,subordinate clauses and-ing form clauses.Note: Nouns can also come after rather than.Task 41.Rather than celebrating Christmas on December 25,they waiteda week.2.Her father offered her the planet Venus,rather than traditional Christmas present.3.Venus is a planet,rather than a star.4.Rather than broken junk,they would always have their stars.5.Rather than work,a child's li fe today is characterized by play.6.Parents treat their children with leniency, rather than reasoning with them.1.core competence2.(1)imposes (2)ban3.tight-knit4.(1)knit (2 )brows5.(1)knit (2) jumper /hat6.energy consumptionTask 6在西方，做父母的非常了解受父母过度保护的孩子的弱点:这些孩子害怕冒险，缺乏决断力，缺少在现实生活中获得成功的手段; 上大学时，许多人无法较好地适应大学生活的严苛，退学是常有的事。
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit-test答案
Unit 11. Leave it to Carlos to think of a(n) ingenious solution to our most difficult problem!2. For me, the biggest to becoming an obstacle astronaut is my poor math skills.3. I have no idea how much time elapsed since she left—I fell asleep.4. After college, I traveled through Europe, and the most impressive thingI saw was the Eiffel Tower in Paris.5. Chronologically , which of the following events happened first?6. Steve is one of the most ambitious people I know; he wants to own hisown business by the time he's 25.7. Jack still acts like a(n) adolescent and thinks everything is a game.8. A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and skip whathe thinks is boring.9. After his plane landed, the prime minister gave a(n) impromptu speechabout global warming.10. I told my parents I wanted to take a year off before going to college,and my suggestion surprisingly met with little resistance.11. The world was shocked by the untimely death of the young singer.12. "How dare you defy a direct order? You're a soldier now!"13. She was permanently disfigured by the fire, but it soon came to represent her determination to succeed in life.14. During the World Cup, attendance in class was down because everyone stayed at home to watch television.15. I had five exams last week—it was like one long, continuous nightmare.16. Normally, we allot one vote to each member, but this is a special case.17. I can remember feeling very insecure when I was young; I was desperatefor my classmates' acceptance.18. Her final year of school was marked by considerable uncertainty as she tried to figure out what to do next.19. I've tried working in the morning, but I find that I'm most productive late at night.20. Ernie is a really decent guy; he would never try to impose his beliefs on someone else.Section B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. We don't have the budget to do everything, so I'm afraid your plan will have to go on the back burner.22. All I need is some peace and quiet, and I'll be able to figure outa solution.23. Brace yourself for some bad news, this doesn't look good.24. It's all down to you! Don't let us down!25. The new evidence creates a lot of uncertainty about who really reached America first.26. I'm only a law school student—I'm hardly in any position to help you with your legal problems.27. In the back of my mind, I have my doubts about whether he's right for the job.28. He is having a shot at cooking his own dinner.29. Jessica had her life mapped out since she was a little girl: college, marriage, children, career.30. Quick, cram the bag under the bed!Part II: Banked ClozeFor ten years, I lived in the city and loved it. Everything was stable, and I didn't have many worries. Then, within one month, I got a(31)promotion at work and my girlfriend and I decided to get married. Suddenly, my life was in (32)transition with big changes ahead!The new position at work was wonderful. I was no longer relegated to the (33)sidelines. My boss was starting to notice all of my hard work! After a (34)lengthy speech about my new responsibilities, my boss took me to my new private office. Fantastic! I didn't have to sit in the (35)rear of the office anymore, behind the copy machine. I loved my job already.My girlfriend also suggested that we move out of the city and buy a house in the suburbs. We had been city (36)dwellers for so long that it was a difficult decision for us to make. On top of that, I was worried about taking out a (37)mortgage for the house. My new job paid better, but our resources were still (38)finite. Finding a down payment would be tough.In the end, we decided to go for it. There's no time like the present, right? With the new job, I could honestly say that I had a (39)budding career, so it felt right to take the plunge and buy a house. After all these changes, we'd be ready to just relax and enjoy life. So, we took on a honeymoon to the (40)coastal California.Part III: Reading ComprehensionIt would be a fairly accurate statement to say that, when I was in elementary school and high school, I was a painfully shy child. I usually kept to myself, had only a few friends, and rarely spoke in class. My parents were always very busy, so they never pushed me to become more involved in activities and meet more people. I was perfectly happy by myself. I spent much of my time with my nose buried in a book. The only times that I ventured away from the comforts of my bedroom were when I explored the seemingly endless aisles of stocked bookshelves at my favourite bookstore.In retrospect, it was no surprise that I read with such an incredible appetite. Reading was my escape. My favourite books were adventure and travel stories—stories that brought the readers to exotic, unexplored, or dangerous places. These were places I longed to go, and they were adventures I yearned to experience, but I knew it was all just a fantasy. I had a hard time working up the nerve to talk to a fellow classmate, I knew there was no way I could travel around the world and live out oneof these adventures. Therefore, I read. I read every book I could find that promised adventure, excitement, or escape. By the time I graduated from high school, I had probably read more books than our school had in its library. It was quite an achievement, but no one knew about it except for me. I told no one because I had no one to tell. My only friend was Justin, and that relationship only existed because we had been next-doorneighbors for fifteen years.Like most of my classmates, I applied to college and eventually worked up the courage to go. It wasn't easy. I had lived at home with my parents my whole life, and I rarely ever thought about leaving. However, it had finally become inevitable; I couldn't stay with them forever. I attended a local college and moved out to live in a dormitory with a roommate. It would be an understatement to say that I was nervous. I was terrified.My roommate's name was Greg, and the first few weeks of school were very awkward. He kept trying to start conversations and be friendly. I was able to answer his questions, of course, but I found it difficult to keep the conversation going. I just wasn't used to it—I had no practice at this sort of thing. Then one day I returned from an afternoon class and found him reading a Jack London book. Suddenly, I found that I had a hundred questions to ask Greg. Did he like Jack London? Which was his favourite book? Did he read a lot? What other authors did he like? The list was endless.To my surprise, Greg was also in love with adventure and travel books. One of his dreams was to travel around the world and follow in the footsteps of some of history's greatest explorers. There must have been magic at work that day. It was as if my shyness suddenly disappeared. Greg and I talked for hours about our favourite books and dreams of travel. I also found it easier to talk to other people at school and make friends since that day. I felt like the world opened up to me. So many things suddenly seemed possible. In fact, Greg and I are planning a great adventure for this summer! It may have taken me a while, but I finally found a way to break out of my shell and start enjoying life.41. Which of the following is a rite of passage that helped the writer to become less shy?A. Attending high school.B. Reading many books.C. Attending college.D. Planning a great adventure.42. In which paragraph does the author compare his desire to read to hunger?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.43. Which of the following would make the best title for this passage?A. A Painfully Shy ChildB. My College LifeC. Travels with GregD. Breaking Out of My Shell44. "It would be an understatement to say that I was nervous. I was terrified." What does the writer mean by this statement?A. He wasn't nervous at all.B. He was mildly nervous.C. He was as nervous as usual.D. He was extraordinarily nervous.45. Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A. Jack London wrote exciting stories.B. Jack London wrote dull stories.C. Jack London wasn't a famous writer.D. Jack London was the writer's favourite writer.Unit 21. When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friends?A. contextB. contactC. controlD. content2. Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested.A. floatB. soarC. sinkD. drift3. Mrs Jones didn't trust Jack, so she was very _______ to let him cut her grass.A. reluctantB. reluctantlyC. enthusiasticD. enthusiastically4. My house seems to be in a _______ state of disrepair—something is always broken!A. perpetuallyB. perpetualC. perpetuityD. perpetuate5. The problem needs to be looked at from a historical _______ .A. prospectiveB. directiveC. perspectiveD. executive6. Dr. Carter has written _______ about the brain and its influence on our emotions.A. extensivelyB. intensivelyC. extensiveD. intensive7. The accident of last week _______ a review of school safety policy.A. promptedB. promptC. promptingD. prompts8. I am easily _______ by ice cream, so it's probably the best if I don't look at the dessert menu.A. temptB. temptsC. temptingD. tempted9. Wouldn't it be _______ if we didn't need to worry about money?A. predictableB. marvellousC. astonishingD. depressing10. Researchers claim that there is a _______ link between caffeine and headaches.A. definiteB. definitelyC. definitionD. defined11. It's incredible to see how newborn babies are completely _______ on other people for everything.A. dependingB. dependenceC. dependentD. dependents12. The criminal devised an _______ plan to escape from prison.A. intrinsicB. intricateC. intrepidD. intrusive13. The court brought a _______ against the escaped prisoner.A. persecutionB. persecuteC. prosecutionD. prosecute14. Thank you for the offer to stay for dinner, but we don't want to _______.A. poseB. composeC. proposeD. impose15. Pedro's friends organized a friendly _______ to help him deal with his alcohol abuse.A. contraventionB. inventionC. interventionD. prevention16. It's impossible to not be impressed by the Taj Mahal and _______ at its beauty.A. respectB. flauntC. marvelD. admire17. We should hire an _______ reviewer who isn't biased one way or the other.A. internalB. outdoorC. indoorD. external18. I'm so excited for the new movie that waiting all year for it has been like _______.A. torturesB. torturingC. tortuousD. torture19. Dylan likes to write _______ during his free time on the weekend.A. poetryB. poetC. poeticD. poem20. The waterfall provided a _______ source of soothing background noise.A. continualB. continueC. continuingD. continuitySection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. Last weekend, I fell over and broke my toe.22. Phil will come into his own once his boss recognizes how valuable he is.23. Kevin has been riding a motorcycle from a very young age.24. Among the group members, there was a strong desire for an afternoon of shopping.25. I usually drift off to sleep while watching television.26. The teacher told me off for talking in class again today.27. Do you believe in free will?28. Julie received an award in appreciation of her service to the community.29. Don't try to reason with a child—you won't get very far.30. Once again, Greg was left out of the decision.Part II: Banked ClozeWhen I was a child, my best friend Joseph and I would play a game called "Super Secret Spy." Sometimes I would play the spy and Joseph would play the (31)villain, and sometimes we would reverse the roles. Make-believe games like this were my favourite, and I remember that many summer days were (32)largely spent outside, playing Super Secret Spy.Every time we played, the story had to be different. We played so much that, needless to say, some of the stories got quite (33)bizarre. Eventually, Super Secret Spy was like a science fiction movie; the stories took place on other planets and one of us was an alien. Sometimes, we would wear old Halloween masks so the (34)resemblance to an alien was remarkable!I remember one day in particular. Joseph was the alien and he captured me on a (35)barren, empty planet (my backyard). He threw me in "alien prison" (behind a big tree) and (36)giggled with mischievous delight. At first, I felt all alone and (37)helpless. Then I pulled myself together and remembered that I was the Super Secret Spy!I thought of my escape plan. When Alien Joseph came to check on me in the alien prison, I (38)whirled around quickly and grabbed his alien laser gun. In a (39)blaze of laser fire, I ran past my captor and escaped the alien prison! I was free! Super Secret Spy had won again!Just then, Joseph and I both realized that it was late afternoon, the sun was setting, and (40)twilight was upon us. We were both hungry, so we were incredibly happy when my mother called us inside for dinner. Even SuperSecret Spies and aliens need to eat!Part III: Reading ComprehensionWhen we're young, we can't wait to grow up and get on with life. When we're adults, we long for the carefree days of our youth when we could play all day without worry. This is one of the greatest ironies of life. Indeed, "the grass is always greener on the other side." It is a harsh truth that humans always want what they can't have. It's our nature.That's why it's good practice to instill in our children a healthy respect for childhood. Too many adults seem to be in a hurry for children to grow up. We always ask them, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" We repeatedly tell them, "You can do/have that when you're older." We continually encourage them, "When you grow up, the world will be yours and you can make your dreams come true." It's no wonder, then, that children seem to be in such a rush to grow up, get older, and demand everything that we tell them is coming to them.Children should be free to play the day away. We should encourage them to use their imagination, create entire worlds in a cardboard box, and explore their backyard as if they were exploring an undiscovered country. You cannot put a price on an active and fertile imagination, nor can you overestimate the value of an inquisitive mind, a respect for the environment, and an urge to question why everything is as it is. These traits are all developed and nurtured when we're children and, without them, we would not be able to function as adults in the modern world.Research has shown that children are happiest and healthiest when they have the freedom to act like children. This may seem obvious, but it's often forgotten as parents push their children to study harder, practice longer, and essentially act like adults. It's important to remember that children are constantly learning.Therefore, they are also learning as they're playing. Exploring nature fosters a respect for the environment that may lead children to become biologists or naturalists. Creating with paint and crayons instills a love of art that might help develop young artists or musicians. Playing make-believe stimulates the imagination in a way that writers, filmmakers, and actors find most useful. Building with blocks helps the mind understand how things are constructed and might lead to an interest in engineering.It's true that play helps develop skills that will be used later in life. However, this should not be the sole purpose of play. Children should play because they're children. It's how they stay happy, healthy, and young. Why should we push them to be something they're not?41. Which of the following sentences is the main idea of this passage?A. It is a harsh truth that humans always want what they can't have.B. Too many adults seem to be in a hurry for children to grow up.C. Children should be free to play the day away.D. It's true that play helps develop skills that will be used later in life.42. Which of the following would the writer of this passage likely NOT agree with?A. Adults should understand that children learn while they play.B. It is important for children to play and act young.C. Many games help children appreciate potential careers.D. Children should concentrate on their schoolwork above everything else.43. "The grass is always greener on the other side" means _____.A. other situations always seem better than the ones we are inB. people always lack confidence in themselvesC. people prefer to live in a less barren landD. people always want their children to grow up fast44. This passage is best described as _____.A. a first-person memoirB. a dramatic dialogueC. a persuasive essayD. an entertaining story45. What does the writer mean by "You cannot put a price on an active and fertile imagination"?A. The ability to think creatively is worthless.B. The ability to think creatively is invaluable.C. The ability to think creatively helps children develop.D. The ability to thinkeatively is a natural part of childhood.*Unit 31. The Eiffel Tower is such a distinctive feature of Paris that the twohave become synonymous.2. I couldn't stop reading his new best-seller since I was so engagedin the characters.3. I hope for your sake that you're not planning to make a surprise visit.4. Did you really just make a(n) analogy between school and war?5. Please don't distort the truth—you made your decision and now youhave to live with it.6. Settle down and stop being so theatrical; the world is not going toend.7. It must've taken a lot of courage to proclaim independence like that.8. It drives me crazy—Carla always knows exactly how to frustrate everyplan I make for the weekend.9. I love listening to Mexican music because the rhythm is so infectious.10. I'm always wary of advertisements for deals that seem too good tobe true.Section B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. Next summer, the developers plan to _____ the old school into a museum.A. convertB. converseC. convertsD. converge12. Can you tell me what steps _____ a valid research proposal?A. constitutionB. constituteC. constituentD. consist13. The school received more money and _____ has been able to hire more teachers.A. consequenceB. consequentialC. consequentD. consequently14. Different cultures' varying conceptions of _____ are visible in thetypes of clothes they generally wear.A. jealousyB. modestyC. notorietyD. clarity15. Unfortunately, I didn't practice enough so I failed to _____ for the team.A. qualifyB. succeedC. thriveD. attempt16. Her job is to gather the data and then _____ the results to determine their significance.A. analysisB. analyzeC. analyticalD. analyst17. My _____ clouded my judgment and prevented me from acting rationally when I saw my girlfriend with another man.A. modestyB. clarityC. jealousyD. notoriety18. Jim is in Thailand on vacation; he loves to travel to _____ places.A. eroticB. roboticC. exoticD. mitotic19. Love him or hate him, the President of the United States is one of the most _____ people in the world.A. influentialB. domesticC. instinctiveD. intransigent20. In a change of pace from his recent international focus, the Prime Minister spoke last night about _____ issues.A. exoticB. rhythmicC. expressiveD. domesticSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. Unfortunately, I can't think about anything right now since I'm engaged in a contract dispute with my landlord.22. Warhol's fame is largely due to the fact that he incorporated pop culture references into his art.23. My parents split up when I was four years old, so it was very difficult for me.24. I think my love of nature derives from all the camping trips I took with my parents.25. After several weeks, I finally managed to pin Victor down on a specific date for the photo shoot.26. I saw on the news that soldiers have engaged with rebels in the southern part of the country.27. Donna gives off waves of energy whenever she enters a room.28. The homeless shelter sent out letters to make an appeal for more money.29. Margaret is so shy that her eyes always shy away from mine when I look at her.30. The President's new policy is, so to speak, beneficial for international trade.Part II: Banked ClozeLet me pose a(n) (31)hypothetical situation for you. Imagine that you are very rich and can do almost anything you want. Now imagine that you love art and want to support struggling artists. You decide to (32)commission a painting from a young artist whose work you admire. What would you have him paint?Would you ask for an epic battle set in a(n) (33)mythological world of monsters and fairies or would you ask for a realistic, (34)expressive portrait of yourself? If you chose the latter, you're in good company because that is (35)precisely what I did. I had seen so many beautiful portraits of famous people hanging in museums that I thought it was time to have my very own.It took me a long time to find a highly (36)qualified artist whose work would do justice to my portrait. In the (37)meantime, I studied the artistic process and learned a lot about how art is created. I must admit that, even though I've always admired artists, I never had a full appreciation for their creative talent. I certainly don't have that ability, so I'm incredibly impressed when someone (38)instinctively knows how to create a work of such beauty.I was fairly nervous about seeing my finished portrait. The artist, likewise, was very nervous about showing it to me. In the end, I must admit that he did a(n) (39)sufficient job capturing my likeness. I'm not in love with the painting, but the artist should take (40)consolation in the fact that he did the best he could with his subject. I'm not a very attractive man, so it's almost impossible for my portrait to be beautiful and realistic.Part III: Reading ComprehensionWhen it comes to the arts, many people automatically think of Europe and North America. This is understandable since so many famous artists come from these regions. Many art museums are filled with paintings and drawings from European and North American artists from the past few hundred years. All countries, however, have a unique artistic heritage, so it should come as no surprise that countries throughout Africa and Asia have their own artistic styles and histories.Completely landlocked within Southern Africa, the nation of Botswana is particularly susceptible to cultural trends and influences from surrounding countries, chiefly South Africa. However, there is a burgeoning arts scene native to Botswana, and the country also has a long history of distinct artistic traditions.The oldest evidence of art in the country was found in the Tsodilo Hills, located in northwestern Botswana, in the Kalahari Desert. Dating to 1,000—2,000 years ago, these rock paintings form the highest concentration of rock art in the world and are considered sacred by the San minority culture. Today, the San are known for continuing the ancient arts of decorating ostrich eggshells for jewelry and creating ostrich eggshell beads, which they consider to represent good luck and good fortune. Archaeologists believe this type of bead to be the oldest-known man-made bead; they have been recovered at East and Southern African archaeological digs and dated to 28,000—45,000 years ago.The National Museum and Art Gallery in Gaborone is the centrepiece of modern art in the country. It is widely regarded as one of the best art galleries in Southern Africa; it holds regular exhibitions highlighting the work of local artists and also sponsors an annual celebration for local art and artists. The National Museum also acts as custodian for the cultural heritage and traditions of the country, the duties of which include preservation, education, and promotion. Twentieth and twenty-firstcentury painters include Phillip Segola, Ann Gollifer, and Neo Matome.Spring in Gaborone, the capital city, sees the annual Maitisong Festival—the country's largest celebration of the performing arts. The festival includes free outdoor performances at city arenas as well as ticketed indoor events at Gaborone's theatres and arts venues. Performing arts organizations, such as the Mogwana Dance Troupe, are becoming more popular as more and more people embrace and wish to share their cultural heritage.Local handcrafts, supported in large part by the tourist trade, are generally of the utilitarian variety. Handwoven baskets, one of the specialties associated with Botswana, are of extremely high quality. Made almost exclusively in the Okavango region, they are woven with the leaves of the Mokolwane palm and utilize various roots and barks in order to give the baskets their unique colours and designs (typically associated with the nation's traditional lifestyle). Due to the abundance of cattle livestock, leatherwork has also developed as an important and widespread handcraft. Traditionally used to make clothing, blankets, and sleeping mats, leather is today more often used to make designer bags, belts, and accessories.41. Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage?A. European art is superior to all other art.B. African art is superior to all other art.C. Every country has a unique artistic tradition.D. Art is only a modern creation.42. Which paragraph discusses the early history of art in Botswana?A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 6.43. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. All art in Botswana is thoroughly unique to that country.B. Art in Botswana has been influenced by neighbouring countries.C. Art in Botswana is a relatively recent invention.D. All art in Botswana consists of simple decorations.44. This passage is best described as _______.A. narrative fictionB. editorial non-fictionC. first-person historyD. personal memoir45. Which of the following would make the best title for the passage?A. Influential Art of the WorldB. A Critic's Opinion of Art in BotswanaC. Botswana MasterpiecesD. Art Without Notoriety*Unit 4Unit 51. Almost every United States citizen is the descendant of a(n) immigrant by fewer than three generations.2. With a(n) shrug of her shoulders, Nancy showed that she wasn't concerned with their problems.3. Televisions nowadays come with parental controls that help prevent young children from watching certain programmes.4. I don't know about you, but I would never want to encounter a grizzly bear in the woods.。
unit 3-大学英语综合教程答案
BOOK 1 - Unit 3 - Language Focus — Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) It'll only be a [brief] visit because we recently haven't much time.2）The job is great ［in terms of］advancement but the starting salary is rather low.3）We’d better pay that electricity bill before they ［cut］us ［off]。
4）As pace of life (生活节奏) quickens things ［tend］to change fast in the city.5）Why don't we get rid of these old chairs，since we don't use them [anyway］？6) The earth’s atmosphere makes ［precise］observation of distant stars difficult。
7）The lawn was laid out [in the form of] the figure 8.8）I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do，use your own [initiative］.9) Words cannot [convey］how grateful we are for his timely help。
10) It seems to me that the board of directors is ［in two minds] over the opening of a branch office in South Africa。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-第三单元
Book 3 Unit 3 SecurityText AContent Questions1.No.2.No.3.It has been replaced by an era when people employ vari ous secui rty devi ces at home.4.Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or thatguard company.5.The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying foryour losses.6.An atmosphere of fear and distrust.7.Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.8.No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.9.It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.10.To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.11.All is done in the nam e of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this“security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation i n the hi story of ci vili zati on.12.We may have locked the evils out, but in so doi ng we have l ocked oursel ves i n.T ext Organization1.2.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the mostpleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether thecaller is telling lies or not.Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) electronic 2) hooked up to3) suburban 4) built in5) uncommon 6) announcing7) survaillance 8) symbol9) featured 10) attached toLanguage FocusVocabulary1.2) by a small margin4) closed up6) paste8) sideways 10) universal12) Bathed in2) looked back on4) fit into 6) lies in 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were qui eted at once.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the B i g Isl and of H awaii wi th i tsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban l i fe.2) Learning in the information era is really convenient and efficient. With your computer hooked up to the internet, you can easily obtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However, they are also aware that they shouldn ’t rely too much on computer because it may make errors at times..I. 1. 1) threathens3) civilize5) wandered7) without so much as9) hook up to11) chartII. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1. Statistics2. rural3. era4. stood for5. on the latch6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic9. reflection 10.civilized2.1. tougher2. liable3. shift4. electric5. cautious6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10. signsII. T ranslation1.1).The Internet is changing the way people l i ve, no matter whether they are i n urb an or rural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisi s than largeones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and thenprovide criti cal reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that thei r team woul d wi n the basketbal l match b y a large margin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and theconstant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Chinese T ranslations of T exts A&B第三单元安全问题课文A许多年前，在美国，家家户户白天黑夜不锁门是司空见惯的。
新标准大学英语综合教程二 unit3课后习题答案
综合教程二Unit 3Active reading 13）Choose the best way to complete these sentences1.c2.d3.a4.b5.c4）Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 the crime of obtaining money from someone by tricking them (fraud)2 something done to protect people or things against possible harm or trouble (precaution)3 the act of tricking someone by telling them something that is not true (deception)4 rubbish such as paper and plastic bags (trash)5 used in homes, or relating to homes (household)6 from one evening to the next morning (overnight)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and phrase in the box.1 (obviously)2 (online)3 (log off)4 (commonplace)5 (forge)6 Answer the questions about the words1.b2.b3.a4.a5.a6.a7.b8.b9.aActive reading 23 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1.c2.a3.d4.b5.c4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 an example of something happening (instance)2 by a lot of people, or in a lot of places (widely)3 the activity of buying and selling goods and services (commerce)4 unpleasant or insulting, and likely to make people upset or embarrassed (offensive)5 an object that can be used to hurt people or damage property, for example a gun, knife or bomb (weapon)6 happening or existing now (current)7 to get something from someone who does not want to give it to you (extract)5. Answer the questions about the words.1.a2.b3.b4.a5.a6.a7.a8.aLanguage in use2.b a b b a a3.Look at the sentence from the passage Stolen identity.There is no escaping the fact that right now fraudsters are finding identity crime all too easy.Now complete the sentences so that they're true for you, even if you prefer to think they're not.1. There is no escaping the fact that when I speak English, .Suggested answer I make a lot of mistakes2. There is no escaping the fact that when I go online, .Suggested answer I waste a lot of time chatting to people about nothing3. There is no escaping the fact that when I do an assignment, .Suggested answer I always start it too late4. There is no escaping the fact that when I go back home to see my parents, .Suggested answer I spend too much time on the phone instead of talking to them5. There is no escaping the fact that when I stay up late, .Suggested answer I am useless in class the next day6. There is no escaping the fact that when I go shopping, .Suggested answer I spend far too much money4.Answer the questions about the words.1.b2.b3.a4.b5.a6.b7.b8.a9.b10.b5.Translate the sentences into Chinese.1. That was the strapline of the 2002 film Catch Me If You Can, which tells the story of Frank Abagnale, Jr. (Leonardo DiCaprio), a brilliant young master of deception who at different times impersonated a doctor, a lawyer, and an airplane pilot, forging checks worth more than six million dollars in 26 countries. He became the youngest man to ever make the FBI's most-wanted list for forgery.Suggested answer:这是2002年的电影《有种来抓我》的剧情简介。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-U3
Book 3 Unit 3 SecurityText AContent Questions1.No.2.No.3.It has been replaced by an era when people employ various secuirty devices at home.4.Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or thatguard company.5.The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying foryour losses.6.An atmosphere of fear and distrust.7.Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.8.No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.9.It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.10.To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.11.All is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this“security”, is perhaps the most ins ecure nation in the history of civilization.12.We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.Text Organization1.2.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the mostpleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether thecaller is telling lies or not.Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.- 2 - Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) electronic 2) hooked up to3) suburban 4) built in5)uncommon 6) announcing 7)survaillance 8) symbol 9) featured 10) attached to Language FocusVocabulary 1. 2) by a small margin 4) closed up 6) paste 8) sideways 10) universal 12) Bathed in 2) looked back on 4) fit into 6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) Learning in the information era is really convenient and efficient. With your computer hooked up to the internet, you can easily obtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However, they are also aware II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. backI. 1. 1) threathens3) civilize5) wandered7) without so much as9) hook up to11) chart2. 1) narrowed down3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put up5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1. Statistics2. rural3. era4. stood for5. on the latch6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic9. reflection 10.civilized2.1. tougher2. liable3. shift4. electric5. cautious6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10. signsII. Translation1.1).The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than largeones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and thenprovide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and theconstant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on bothKeys to unit 3, book 3New College English, Integrated Course - 3 - 南昌大学教务处windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Chinese Translations of Texts A&B第三单元安全问题课文A许多年前，在美国，家家户户白天黑夜不锁门是司空见惯的。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。
Unit OneChanges in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions (P10)Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetable s.They have enougheggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy thebeautifulscenery .Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for“ Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsledracing teamsfor“ Smithsonian” magazine, check out theLake Champlain“ monster ” for “ Science Digest ”, and canoe through the Boundary WatersWilderness area of Minnesota for “ Destinations ”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man ’s major-medical policy andthepolicy on their two cars.They cut back thei r expenses without appreciably loweringthei rstandardofliving. For example, they patroniz elocal restaurants instea dof more expensiveplaces in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times ayear. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what theyhave been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of theirlives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization (P11)Part One (paragraphs 1 — 3) The writer views his life in the country as aself-reliantand satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4 —7 )Life in the country is good yet sometimes veryhard.PartThree (paragraphs 8 — 11) After quitting his job, the writer ’ s income wasreduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs12— 15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energyhavemade it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given inthe box. (P15) 1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you havelearned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2 ） pick up3 ） get by 4) get through5 ） face up to 6） turn in7 ） making up for 8 ） think up3.R ewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets,keeping the same meaning. （ P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use (P18)househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWordFormation(P19)1) rise 6) upped 2) final7)yellowed3) regular8) bottled4) cash9) lower5) hows and whys10) searchCloze1. Text-related(P20)1) gets by4) improvement 7) supplement2)temptation5) aside from8) profit3) get through6) suspect9) stacking2. Theme-related (P21)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) ideal Translation1. Translate the sentences intoEnglish (P21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before theycan be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced thenewspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage intoEnglish (P21)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dreamabout. She quit anexecutive position and opened a household device store in he rneighborhood. People like Nancy made thedecision primarily fortheimprovement in the quality of theirlives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no meansan easy job. Withouther steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her dailyexpenses. Sometimes shedid not even have the money topay the premiums for the variouskindsofinsurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the mostdifficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of thefollowing. (P27)1 — 6.a c db a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册Unit 3 Text A练习答案和语言点学习
Unit 3 SecurityText A The land of the LockVocabualryI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3) civilize 4) closed up5) wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2.1) narrowed down 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3.1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 – killing all seven crew.4) threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4.1) looked back on / atmosphere / urban life2) era / hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. Collocation1) away 2) inside / in 3) forward / through 4) back5) off 6) home 7) back down 8) in / outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2. Most men do not look unattractive in them3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his healthy way of life.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1) Statistics 2) rural 3) era 4) stood for 5) on the latch6) vulnerable 7) barriers 8) electronic 9) reflection 10) civilized2.1) tougher 2) liable 3) shift 4) electric 5) cautious6) sophisticated 7) thieved 8) break 9) chances 10) signsII. Translation1) The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2) Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4) It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty year’s teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to but a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Language Study1. on the latch: (of a door) closed but not lockedExamples: Let yourself in; the door is on the latch.Don’t forget to leave the front door on the latch if you go to bed before I come back.2. close up: shut (sth,) esp. temporarilyExamples: I wanted so much to close up my store and go traveling.On the New Year’s Eve all the stores were closed up in my hometown.3. rural: of, in or suggesting the countrysideExamples: By the year 2003 urban residents will outnumber rural residents in most developing countries.4. vulnerable: exposed to danger or attack; unprotectedExamples: Compared with Saudi Arabian soccer team, the Chinese team is more vulnerable.Your arguments are rather vulnerable to criticism.5. urban: of, situated in or living in a city or townExamples: Motor vehicle emissions, to a large extent, are responsible for urban air pollution.We would adopt drastic measures to cut back not only on carbon dioxide but acidrain and urban smog as well.6. statistics: collection of information expressed in numbersExamples: The US Immigration and Naturalization Service said government statistics on foreign workers were incomplete,The statistics indicate that roughly every 22 years a major drought occurs in theUnited States.7. tranquil: calm, quiet and undisturbedExamples: The old man is living a tranquil life in the country.Visitors like to stay in this hotel because it is beautiful and located in a tranquillake area.8. era: a period of history or a long period of timeExamples: Our era produces a host of heroes and heroines..We are now in a great new era of information.Young Students should study hard to ensure the country’s fast economic andsocial development in the era of globalization.9. hook up to: connect or attach (sth.) to (sth. else) with or as if with a hookExamples: My computer is hooked up to the Internet, so I can communicate with my students at home via email.The alarm systems in the banks are hooked up to the local police station.10. build in / into: make (sth.) as part of the structureExamples: The cupboards in the kitchen are all built in.We are having shelves built into the wall over the bed.Her car trunk had been pried open and all her equipment was gone.11. pry: force sth. open or away from a surface; look or inquire closely or curiouslyExamples: Her car trunk had been pried open and all her equipment was gone.Can you help me pry the cover off his wooden box without breaking it?Don’t pry into the affairs of others.12. paste: stick sth. with glueExamples: A notice has been pasted to the door.The young man pasted the pictures of his favorite singer on the wall.13. premise: (pl.) all the buildings and land that an institution occupies on one side; sth. that youaccept as true and use a basis for another idea or way of thinking (usu. followed bythat clause)Examples: The police think the thief is still on the premises.an assumed premise / an unsound premiseI’d rather questioning whether the whole premise is correct.13. feature: give a prominent part to (sb./sth.)Examples: Modern libraries often feature telecommunications links that provide users with access to information at remote sites.They had a traditional Thanksgiving dinner featuring roast turkey.a film featuring famous actorsThe newspaper featured the story of the event.14. chart: a diagram, picture or graph which is intended to make information easier to understandExamples: The chart showed the decline in the company’s sales during the year.compile a chart15. put up: build or erectExamples: He put up a new fence around his house.Most of the old buildings were pulled down so that blocks of apartments could beput up.16. barrier: thing that prevents progress or movementExamples: The driver slowed down as he approached the police barrier.trade / cultural barrier17. barricade: a barrier of large objects, intended to stop an enemy; block with a barricadeExamples: Barbed-wire barricades blocked off all the main streets.Protestors have been putting up barricades across a number of major streets.18. take off: (aircraft, bird or insect) move from the ground and begin to flyExamples: Kids like watching planes take off and land.The plane didn't lake off on lime because of the heavy storm.19. hold/keep (sb.) at bay: prevent (an enemy, pursuers, etc.) from coming nearExamples: Eating oranges keeps colds at bay.She left the light on at night to keep her fears at bay.20. sideways: to. towards or from the side (a., ad.)Examples: Alfred shot him a sideways glance.If you would move sideways to the left, I can get everyone on the picture.21. stand for: represent: meanExamples: He hates us and everything we stand for.That newspaper is often thought to stand for freedom of speech."GMT" stands for Greenwich Mean Time.22. be bathed in: cover or envelop as if with liquidExamples: The fields and woods were bathed in a golden light at sunrise.He was interviewed in a room bathed in soft red light.She bathed her feet in warm water to relieve the pain.23. analyze: examine sth. in detail in order to understand it. esp. by considering separately ail theelements it consists ofExamples: Assemble your knowledge and analyze it: that is the way forward.We will analyze the results of the poll and report on our findings tomorrow.Television stations and networks analyze their audiences for the guidance ofadvertisers.24. with/by a small/large margin:Examples: Governor Bush won the election but by a small margin.Demand for college education exceeds capacity by a large margin.With the improvement of their living conditions, people's demand forair-conditioning has increased by a large margin.25. civilize: cause 10 improve from a primitive stage of human society to a more developed oneExamples: Some people believe that it is the duly of the government to civilize the jungle tribes at the earliest opportunity. Others argue that the tribes should be left alone tofollow their traditional way of life in peace.The terrorist attack on the World Trade Center has shocked the civilized world. 26. reflection: I) a thing bringing discredit or criticism (followed by on)Examples: The fact that we all failed the lest was a reflection on our teacher.When children are criticized by their teachers, mothers often see it as a reflectionon themselves.2) reflecting (careful thinking) or being reflectedExamples: After much reflection. I've come to a decision.After thirty years as a teacher, his reflections on life were worth listening to.His unhappiness is a reflection of his mistaken marriage.27. look back on: think about (sth.) in one’s pastExamples: When you look back on your life. what moments would you cherish the most?In his speech the president looks back on the economic recovery and makes clearhis desire to reduce the federal budget.。
Unitthree完整答案-新目标大学英语《综合教程》第一册
Listening and Speaking1.Music, Rock the Hearts!William Shakespeare once wrote, “If music be the food of love, play on.〞 The 1) beauty of music is food for the ears, loaded with mental nutrition, providing relief from the fast paced daily life, and inspiring unimaginable 2) creativity . Music is a faithful friend of ours, at times of 3) happiness, sadness, loneliness, and manyother4) emotions that we experience in life; it will cheer us up or 5) comfort uswhereverwe are. Good music crosses all boundaries of 6) culture , and language, andtouches the heart and soul of everyone. There is a way in which music can make a7) difference to your IQ. Learning to play a musical instrument can have a 8)beneficial effect on your brain. Music definitely helps bring out the real genius in some great scientists.2. For reference•He was a German -born Jewish theoretical physicist.•He proposed the Theory of Relativity and also mademajor contributions to the development of quantum mechanics.•He was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.•He loved music.•He became a US citizen in 1940.•He was offered, but turned down, the Presidency of the State of Israel.Text AReading Comprehension1.•1) b•2) c•4) e•5) f•6) d•7) j•8) g•9) h•10) i2.A. Einstein ' s academic popularity:1) There is no other personality in the academic world that has even half Einstein ' spopularity .2) There is no genius in the world as respected and as loved as Albert Einstein.3) Nowherein the world could we find another academic that rivals the popularity ofrock superstars.4) His opus “E=mcT would rival any Beatles ' platinum record .5) His “Theory of Relativity“ even shook Newton s gravitationaltheory off the charts .B. Einstein ' s love of and gift for music:1) Had he lived later, he could easily pass as the only male member of the Bondelectric Quartet.2) Had he not been a scientist , he would have been a musician.3) Einstein, with unclipped moustache and unkempt hair, did actually perform insolo concerts !4) Einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of an adagio from one of theBeethoven sonatas before his 17th birthday .5) In addition to his prowess on the violin, he also played the piano and, inparticular, loved to improvise .C. Einstein ' s gift brought ou t by music:1) Albert Einstein believed that he got most joy in life out of music.2) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smart was becausehe played the violin .3) One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems andequations was by improvising on the violin .4) Einstein ' s second wife, Elsa said that music helped him when he was thinkingabout his theories .5) His son Hans said that Albert Einstein took refuge in music, whichwould usually resolve all his difficulties.Reading and Discussing3.For reference1) Albert Einstein himself admitted that the reason he was so smart was becausehe played the violin. One friend, G. J. Withrow, confided that the way Einstein dealt with problems and equations was by improvising on the violin. His second wife, Elsa, said music helped him when he was thinking about his theories. His son Hans Albert Einstein too recalled his father using music as a tool to help his work.2) Music is important to most people, including me. Music can help me concentrateon myhomework. Music is a way of life. It can be interpreted in manyways and life without it would be like life without color. It gives me a chance to express myself in ways that nothing else can.Language in Use4., 1) popularity•2) gorgeous•5) is/was revealed •6) professionals•7) was resolved•8) genius•9) icon•10) was adored5.•1) gives a glimpse of•2) based on•3) deal with•4) pass as/for•5) had jotted down•8) fall in love6.•e) bring forward•f) bring back, g) bring up, h) bring in•1) bring about•2) brought back/brings back•3) bring up, 4) bring forth•5) bring out•6) bring …down, 7) bring in7.•1) hardship•2) popularized•3) Creative•4) consumption•5) significant•6) admirable•7) simplify•8) musical•9) performance•10) professional8.Reference translation1〕描述天才时,爱因斯坦是你能找到的最适宜的例子,就连小孩都熟悉他.2〕在学术界,其他人的知名度连爱因斯坦的一半都不及.3〕世界上没有哪个天才如同阿尔伯特？爱因斯坦一样受到人们如此的尊敬和爱戴.他那留着与众不同的发型的照片甚至成为一种流行文化的标志.4〕全世界都找不到另一个像他那样的学者,其知名度可以与摇滚巨星媲美.5〕没有谁比父母更爱你.9.Reference translation1) Country music is one of the most popular forms of music in the United States today.2) There is no other misfortune that could be compared with the loss of time.3) There is no friend as loyal as a good book.4) Nowhere else in the world can you find scenery as attractive as in Switzerland.5) No cassette tapes could rival CDs in terms of sound quality.Text BReading Comprehension1.Research question: Is playing your favorite song an easy way to make homework bearable, or are you hurting your performance?Previous research: Numerous benefits from listening to music: itimproves attention, memory, and even mental math ability; it also alleviates depression and anxiety.Research method: Students were given a serial recall test in five different scenarios: 1) a quiet environment; 2) with “steady state 〞speech; 3) with "changing state “ speech; 4) with “liked “ music, a song of the students ' choice; 5) with “disliked “ music.Findings: 1) No significant difference between test scores with likedmusic, disliked music, and changing state speech. 2) Scores were significantly higher for tests taken in a quiet environment or with steady state speech.Conclusion: In general, it seems that music with vocals is distracting,while instrumental music might actually help your performance.Language in Use2.•1) bet•2) preferences•3) distracting•4) be alleviated•5) implies•6) affecting•7) random, 8) spatial•9) subjective•10) variations3.•1) a variety of•2) feel like resorting•3) In general•4) in other words•5) lighten up•6) tune out4.Reference translation1)之前的研究发现,在完成某一任务之前听音乐有许多好处：可以提升注意力、记忆力,甚至心算水平.2)然而,更加现实的情况却是,学生边听背景音乐边学习或者做家庭作业.3)令人惊讶的是,实验结果竟然显示,无论受试者听喜欢的、不喜欢的音乐或者持续变化的言语,测试成绩并没有明显区别.4)研究者们推测,如果他们用阅读理解测试来重复这次实验程序,可能会得到相似的结果.5)所以你是不是应该一边学习或做家庭作业一边听音乐呢？WritingExercise 1Para. 1“genius “ and his name immediately comes to mind.1) General idea: Say2) Examples: Einstein is the closest you get to describing genius; even small kids know him. There is no other personality in the academic world that has even half Einstein ' s popularity.3) By supplying these examples, the author adds more information about who the genius is, how popular he is, and why he is the person people will mention when talking about genius.Para. 21) General idea: There is no genius in the world as respected and as loved as Albert Einstein.2) Example: His picture with his distinctive hairstyle even became a pop culture icon.3) By supplying this example, the author adds specific evidence about how people love and admire Einstein.Para. 31) General idea: Nowherein the world could we find another academic that rivals the popularity of rock superstars.2) Examples: His opus "E=mc' would rival any Beatles ' platinum record, his “Theory of Relativity “ even shook Newton ' s gravitational theory of f the charts.3) By supplying the examples, the author adds more specific evidence about how popular he is compared with rock stars and other scientists.Exercise 2Music Fuels My MoodSample 1Music never fails me. The beauty about it is that I can always find a song to identify with, whether at a time of happiness, loneliness or sorrow.Some scientists have found that people can boost their mood simply by listening to upbeat music. For instance, I listen to pop music with happy melodies when I have something to celebrate. Whenfeeling relaxed, I love to lie back and listen to jazz in particular. While I amdisturbed by the problems of my study, soft music without lyrics will soothe me and makemeconcentrate. To me, listening to music can fuel my soul and ultimately lead to a better quality of life.Sample 2Everyone has an instinctive understanding of how music interacts with our moods. Somescientists have found that listening to music can improve our moods. Of all types of music I love classical music most because it gives mepower and comfort. At a time of happiness, classical music creates such a calming atmosphere that I feel completely at peace. When life disappoints me, however, those masterpieces encourage me and give me strength to recover. Specifically, I love Bach' s music best. Somepieces help me concentrate during work while some other pieces assist me in battling insomnia. Listening to classical music fuels my life and leads to a better quality of life.。
新标准大学英语综合教程3单元答案
Unit 3Active Reading 1Reading and understanding3 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 (b)2 (c) 3(c) 4 (c) 5 (a) 6 (c)Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to move your body so it is closer to or further from someone or something (lean)2 a total amount made by adding several numbers or amounts together (sum)3 the ability to think about and plan for the future, using intelligence and imagination (vision)4 used for emphasizing that something refers to one specific situation (particularly)5 a feeling that you do not trust someone or something (suspicion)6 to press or move your hands or an object over a surface (rub)5 Answer the questions about the words and expressions in the box.1 If you are doing an advanced course in something, is it at (a) a high level, or (b) a low level?2 If you peer at something, is it (a) difficult, or (b) easy to see?3 If you get a glimpse of something, do you see it (a) clearly and for a longtime, or (b) not very clearlyand for a short time?4 Is a radical idea (a) traditional and widely accepted, or (b) new and different? (This word indicates some fundamental changes in ideas or actions.)5 If you are in agony about something, do you feel (a) in pain and uncomfortable,or (b) happy andcomfortable?6 If you do something in the presence of someone, are they (a) with you, or (b) somewhere else?7 If someone affirmed something, did they (a) show they respect and approve ofit, or (b) not respect ordisapprove of it?8 If you do something on purpose, do you (a) mean to do it, or (b) do it byaccident?6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in the boxes in Activities4 and 5.1 Many people greet radical ideas with suspicion because they are afraid of change.2 Looking at the drawings of Leonardo da Vinci, you feel as if you are in the presence of a genius who had an extraordinary vision of the future.3 You need to peer closely at the figures on the board, particularly as the handwriting is so bad.4 It doesn’t take an advanced level of intelligence to realize that you need at least two numbers to be able to work out the sum.5 If you lean forwards, yo u may see the star as he comes out of the theatre, but you’ll probably only catch a glimpse of him.6 I rubbed some medicine onto the wound hoping to stop the pain, but I’m still in agony.7 Tom’s excellent exam results affirmed the teacher’s faith in his ability.8 The police think the fire was started on purpose.7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you thwart something, do you (a) stop it, or (b) encourage it?2 If there is a dearth of something, is there (a) a lot of it, or (b) not enough?3 Does unmitigated encouragement suggest (a) completely positive, or (b) slightly negative support?4 If a teacher is maligned by their pupils, do you think they say (a) nice things, or (b) bad things about the teacher?Active Reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4Match the words in the box with their definitions.1. Integrate 2 creative 3 logical 4 transfer 5 critical 6 effective 7identify8. generate 9 recall5 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 transfer2 logical3 effective4 integrate5 critical6 generate7 identify 8 recall 9 creative6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. Youmay need to makeother changes.1 Doing a doctorate makes it possible to become an expert in a particular field. (specialize)2 I remember the main point of what he was saying, but I can’t remember where it was we had the conversation. (thrust; the setting in which)3 It’s a very long and difficult book, and I’m afraid people may feel under great pressure when they turn the first pages. (overwhelmed)4 Ours is a small university, but the teaching is organized in a sensible and practical way. (rational)5 Students can get help with money. (financial)Students can get financial help.6 The amount of help is different from one university to another. (extent; varies) Reading and interpreting8 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 b2 b3 a4 bLanguage in usemuch1 Match the sentences with the uses of much .1 (b)2 (c)3 (a)2 Rewrite the sentences using not think much of.1 I didn’t think that lesson was very good.I didn’t think much of that lesson.2 None of us like the timetable we’ve been given for this term.None of us think much of the timetable we’ve been given for this term.3 I’m afraid I’ve got strong doubts about what I’ve written.I’m afraid I don’t think much of what I’ve written.4 Our professor is always criticizing this book.Our professor doesn’t think much of this book.5 I don’t like the theme of this week’s essay.I don’t think much of the theme of this week’s essay.6 I don’t agree with Honey and Mumford’s ideas about learning types.I don’t think much of Honey and Mumford’s ideas about learni ng types.3 Complete the sentences using much rather or much prefer .1 I’d much rather work in the library than in my room.2 Li would much rather study with a friend than on her own.3 Personally I much prefer taking notes to being given photocopies.4 Some people would much rather start writing straight away than spend a lot of time reading.Now write two more sentences about your own study preferences. Use much rather and much prefer .• I would much rather listen to lectures than read the lecture notes.• I would much prefer asking questions after class to asking questions in class.4 Rewrite the sentences using much less .1 I can’t even say two words in Chinese, so I definitely can’t speak the language.I can’t even say two words in Chinese, much less speak the language.2 Basic study skills are often not taught here, and certainly not practised. Basic study skills are often not taught here, much less practised.3 Nobody has even started the essay, let alone finished it.Nobody has even started the essay, much less finished it.4 Hardly anyone in the room heard what the lecturer was saying, and so of course they didn’t understandhim.Hardly anyone in the room heard what the lecturer was saying, much less understood him.5 I haven’t got a PC in my room, so obviously I haven’t got an Internet connection.I haven’t got a PC in my room, much less an Internet connection.6 I didn’t dare say anything after the lesson, let alone criticize what he said.I didn’t dare say anything after the lesson,much less criticize what he said. while / when + participle5 Rewrite the sentences.1 When you choose a course, think about the amount of study it will require. When choosing a course, you should think about the amount of study it will require.2 When you are writing an essay, you should keep in mind the main theme. When writing an essay, you should keep in mind the main theme.3 Always keep a record of your sources when you do research on the Internet. Always keep a record of your sources when doing research on the Internet.4 Our lecturer uses PowerPoint while he is explaining basic concepts.Our lecturer uses PowerPoint while explaining basic concepts.5 I had a brilliant idea while I was sitting in the library this morning.I had a brilliant idea while sitting in the library this morning.subject-verb inversion6 Rewrite the sentences using subject-verb inversion.1 If I had known what this week’s lecture was about, I wouldn’t have gone.Had I known what this week’s lecture was about, I wouldn’t have gone.2 I would have corrected the work, if I had noticed the mistake.I would have corrected the work had I noticed the mistake.3 If you had thought about this a little earlier, you wouldn’t be in trouble now.Had you thought about this a little earlier, you wouldn’t be in trouble now.4 If he had shared his ideas with us, we would have made some progress.Had he shared his ideas with us, we would have made some progress.5 They would have improved the facilities, if they had received more money from the government.They would have improved the facilities had they received more money from the government.7 Complete the sentences about yourself using the inversion structure Had I + verb.1 I would have enjoyed myself more had I had a higher university entrance exam score for computer science.2 Had I known about this football match, I would have made different arrangements for the weekend.3 I wouldn’t have worked so hard had I known the exam was so easy.4 Had I received this college’s information earl ier, I would have gone to a different college.8 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 “……在我们周围逐渐创建出一个模型环境，使各个层次的人都有独立思考的空间。
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit-test答案
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit-test答案Unit 11. Leave it to Carlos to think of a(n) ingenious solution to our most difficult problem!2. For me, the biggest to becoming an obstacle astronaut is my poor math skills.3. I have no idea how much time elapsed since she left—I fell asleep.4. After college, I traveled through Europe, and the most impressive thingI saw was the Eiffel Tower in Paris.5. Chronologically , which of the following events happened first?6. Steve is one of the most ambitious people I know; he wants to own hisown business by the time he's 25.7. Jack still acts like a(n) adolescent and thinks everything isa game.8. A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and skip whathe thinks is boring.9. After his plane landed, the prime minister gave a(n) impromptu speechabout global warming.10. I told my parents I wanted to take a year off before going to college,and my suggestion surprisingly met with little resistance.11. The world was shocked by the untimely death of the young singer.12. "How dare you defy a direct order? You're a soldier now!"13. She was permanently disfigured by the fire, but it soon came to represent her determination to succeed in life.14. During the World Cup, attendance in class was down because everyone stayed at home to watch television.15. I had five exams last week—it was like one long, continuous nightmare.16. Normally, we allot one vote to each member, but this is a special case.17. I can remember feeling very insecure when I was young;I was desperatefor my classmates' acceptance.18. Her final year of school was marked by considerable uncertainty as she tried to figure out what to do next.19. I've tried working in the morning, but I find that I'm most productive late at night.20. Ernie is a really decent guy; he would never try to impose his beliefs on someone else.Section B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. We don't have the budget to do everything, so I'm afraid your plan will have to go on the back burner.22. All I need is some peace and quiet, and I'll be able to figure outa solution.23. Brace yourself for some bad news, this doesn't look good.24. It's all down to you! Don't let us down!25. The new evidence creates a lot of uncertainty about who really reached America first.26. I'm only a law school student—I'm hardly in any position to help you with your legal problems.27. In the back of my mind, I have my doubts about whether he's right for the job.28. He is having a shot at cooking his own dinner.29. Jessica had her life mapped out since she was a little girl: college, marriage, children, career.30. Quick, cram the bag under the bed!Part II: Banked ClozeFor ten years, I lived in the city and loved it. Everything was stable, and I didn't have many worries. Then, within one month, I got a(31)promotion at work and my girlfriend and I decided to get married. Suddenly, my life was in (32)transition with big changes ahead!The new position at work was wonderful. I was no longer relegated to the (33)sidelines. My boss was starting to notice all of my hard work! After a (34)lengthy speech about my new responsibilities, my boss took me to my new private office. Fantastic! I didn't have to sit in the (35)rear of the office anymore, behind the copy machine. I loved my job already.My girlfriend also suggested that we move out of the city and buy a house in the suburbs. We had been city (36)dwellers for so long that it was a difficult decision for us to make. On top of that, I was worried about taking out a (37)mortgage for the house. My new job paid better, but our resources were still (38)finite. Finding a down payment would be tough.In the end, we decided to go for it. There's no time like the present, right? With the new job, I could honestly say that I had a (39)budding career, so it felt right to take the plunge and buy a house. After all these changes, we'd be ready to just relax and enjoy life. So, we took on a honeymoon to the (40)coastalCalifornia.Part III: Reading ComprehensionIt would be a fairly accurate statement to say that, when I was in elementary school and high school, I was a painfully shy child.I usually kept to myself, had only a few friends, and rarely spoke in class. My parents were always very busy, so they never pushed me to become more involved in activities and meet more people.I was perfectly happy by myself. I spent much of my time with my nose buried in a book. The only times that I ventured away from the comforts of my bedroom were when I explored the seemingly endless aisles of stocked bookshelves at my favourite bookstore.In retrospect, it was no surprise that I read with such an incredible appetite. Reading was my escape. My favourite books were adventure and travel stories—stories that brought the readers to exotic, unexplored, or dangerous places. These were places I longed to go, and they were adventures I yearned to experience, but I knew it was all just a fantasy. I had a hard time working up the nerve to talk to a fellow classmate, I knew there was no way I could travel around the world and live out one of these adventures. Therefore, I read. I read every book I could find that promised adventure, excitement, or escape. By the time I graduated from high school, I had probably read more books than our school had in its library. It was quite an achievement, but no one knew about it except for me. I told no one because I had no one to tell. My only friend was Justin, and that relationship only existed because we had been next-door neighbors for fifteen years.Like most of my classmates, I applied to college and eventually worked up the courage to go. It wasn't easy. I had lived at home with my parents my whole life, and I rarely ever thoughtabout leaving. However, it had finally become inevitable; I couldn't stay with them forever. I attended a local college and moved out to live in a dormitory with a roommate. It would be an understatement to say that I was nervous. I was terrified.My roommate's name was Greg, and the first few weeks of school were very awkward. He kept trying to start conversations and be friendly. I was able to answer his questions, of course, but I found it difficult to keep the conversation going. I just wasn't used to it—I had no practice at this sort of thing. Then one day I returned from an afternoon class and found him reading a Jack London book. Suddenly, I found that I had a hundred questions to ask Greg. Did he like Jack London? Which was his favourite book? Did he read a lot? What other authors did he like? The list was endless.To my surprise, Greg was also in love with adventure and travel books. One of his dreams was to travel around the world and follow in the footsteps of some of history's greatest explorers. There must have been magic at work that day. It was as if my shyness suddenly disappeared. Greg and I talked for hours about our favourite books and dreams of travel. I also found it easier to talk to other people at school and make friends since that day. I felt like the world opened up to me. So many things suddenly seemed possible. In fact, Greg and I are planning a great adventure for this summer! It may have taken me a while, but I finally found a way to break out of my shell and start enjoying life.41. Which of the following is a rite of passage that helped the writer to become less shy?A. Attending high school.B. Reading many books.C. Attending college.D. Planning a great adventure.42. In which paragraph does the author compare his desire to read to hunger?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.43. Which of the following would make the best title for this passage?A. A Painfully Shy ChildB. My College LifeC. Travels with GregD. Breaking Out of My Shell44. "It would be an understatement to say that I was nervous.I was terrified." What does the writer mean by this statement?A. He wasn't nervous at all.B. He was mildly nervous.C. He was as nervous as usual.D. He was extraordinarily nervous.45. Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A. Jack London wrote exciting stories.B. Jack London wrote dull stories.C. Jack London wasn't a famous writer.D. Jack London was the writer's favourite writer.Unit 21. When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friends?A. contextB. contactC. controlD. content2. Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested.A. floatB. soarC. sinkD. drift3. Mrs Jones didn't trust Jack, so she was very _______ to let him cut her grass.A. reluctantB. reluctantlyC. enthusiasticD. enthusiastically4. My house seems to be in a _______ state of disrepair—something is always broken!A. perpetuallyB. perpetualC. perpetuityD. perpetuate5. The problem needs to be looked at from a historical _______ .A. prospectiveB. directiveC. perspectiveD. executive6. Dr. Carter has written _______ about the brain and its influence on our emotions.A. extensivelyB. intensivelyC. extensiveD. intensive7. The accident of last week _______ a review of school safety policy.A. promptedB. promptC. promptingD. prompts8. I am easily _______ by ice cream, so it's probably the best ifI don't look at the dessert menu.A. temptB. temptsC. temptingD. tempted9. Wouldn't it be _______ if we didn't need to worry about money?A. predictableB. marvellousC. astonishingD. depressing10. Researchers claim that there is a _______ link between caffeine and headaches.A. definiteB. definitelyC. definitionD. defined11. It's incredible to see how newborn babies are completely _______ on other people for everything.A. dependingB. dependenceC. dependentD. dependents12. The criminal devised an _______ plan to escape from prison.A. intrinsicB. intricateC. intrepidD. intrusive13. The court brought a _______ against the escaped prisoner.A. persecutionB. persecuteC. prosecutionD. prosecute14. Thank you for the offer to stay for dinner, but we don't want to _______.A. poseB. composeC. proposeD. impose15. Pedro's friends organized a friendly _______ to help him deal with his alcohol abuse.A. contraventionB. inventionC. interventionD. prevention16. It's impossible to not be impressed by the Taj Mahal and _______ at its beauty.A. respectB. flauntC. marvelD. admire17. We should hire an _______ reviewer who isn't biased one way or the other.A. internalB. outdoorC. indoorD. external18. I'm so excited for the new movie that waiting all year for it has been like _______.A. torturesB. torturingC. tortuousD. torture19. Dylan likes to write _______ during his free time on the weekend.A. poetryB. poetC. poeticD. poem20. The waterfall provided a _______ source of soothing background noise.A. continualB. continueC. continuingD. continuitySection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. Last weekend, I fell over and broke my toe.22. Phil will come into his own once his boss recognizes how valuable he is.23. Kevin has been riding a motorcycle from a very young age.24. Among the group members, there was a strong desire for an afternoon of shopping.25. I usually drift off to sleep while watching television.26. The teacher told me off for talking in class again today.27. Do you believe in free will?28. Julie received an award in appreciation of her service to the community.29. Don't try to reason with a child—you won't get very far.30. Once again, Greg was left out of the decision.Part II: Banked ClozeWhen I was a child, my best friend Joseph and I would play a game called "Super Secret Spy." Sometimes I would play the spy and Joseph would play the (31)villain, and sometimes we would reverse the roles. Make-believe games like this were my favourite, and I remember that many summer days were (32)largely spent outside, playing Super Secret Spy.Every time we played, the story had to be different. We played so much that, needless to say, some of the stories got quite (33)bizarre. Eventually, Super Secret Spy was like a science fiction movie; the stories took place on other planets and one of us was an alien. Sometimes, we would wear old Halloween masks so the (34)resemblance to an alien was remarkable!I remember one day in particular. Joseph was the alien and he captured me on a (35)barren, empty planet (my backyard). He threw me in "alien prison" (behind a big tree) and (36)giggled with mischievous delight. At first, I felt all alone and (37)helpless. Then I pulled myself together and remembered that I was the Super Secret Spy!I thought of my escape plan. When Alien Joseph came to check on me in the alien prison, I (38)whirled around quickly and grabbed his alien laser gun. In a (39)blaze of laser fire, I ran past my captor and escaped the alien prison! I was free! Super Secret Spy had won again!Just then, Joseph and I both realized that it was late afternoon, the sun was setting, and (40)twilight was upon us. We were both hungry, so we were incredibly happy when my mother called us inside for dinner. Even SuperSecret Spies and aliens need to eat!Part III: Reading ComprehensionWhen we're young, we can't wait to grow up and get on with life. When we're adults, we long for the carefree days of our youth when we could play all day without worry. This is one of the greatest ironies of life. Indeed, "the grass is always greener on the other side." It is a harsh truth that humans always want what they can't have. It's our nature.That's why it's good practice to instill in our children a healthy respect for childhood. Too many adults seem to be in a hurry for children to grow up. We always ask them, "What do you want to be when you grow up?" We repeatedly tell them, "You can do/have that when you're older." We continually encourage them, "When you grow up, the world will be yours and you can make your dreams come true." It's no wonder, then, that children seem to be in such a rush to grow up, get older, and demand everything that we tell them is coming to them.Children should be free to play the day away. We should encourage them to use their imagination, create entire worlds in a cardboard box, and explore their backyard as if they were exploring an undiscovered country. You cannot put a price on anactive and fertile imagination, nor can you overestimate the value of an inquisitive mind, a respect for the environment, and an urge to question why everything is as it is. These traits are all developed and nurtured when we're children and, without them, we would not be able to function as adults in the modern world.Research has shown that children are happiest and healthiest when they have the freedom to act like children. This may seem obvious, but it's often forgotten as parents push their children to study harder, practice longer, and essentially act like adults. It's important to remember that children are constantly learning.。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案
Unit 17 Translate the paragraphs into English.1 对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。
有的人认为对未来应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备；有的人则认为不用过多考虑未来，因为未来难以预料。
(map out; brace oneself for; uncertainty)Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for anychallenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future, because future isfull of uncertainties.2 经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。
虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。
(tick away; make the best of; have a shot at)After a very careful check-up, the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease. Although he knew thathis life was ticking away, instead of complaining about the fate, the scientist decided to make the best ofthe remaining days, and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated, and have a shot atcompleting it ahead of schedule.Unit 2Reading and understanding3 Answer the questions.1 What were Sylvia Plath’s most important memories?She remembered winning a prize, Paula Brown’s new suit and the view from her window.2 Where did she live and what could she see from her bedroom window?She lived on the bay side of town, on Johnson Avenue, and she could see the lights of Boston and LoganAirport from her bedroom window.3 What did the view make her want to do?It made her want to fly in her dreams.4 Why did she have such vivid dreams?Because she was rarely tired when she went to bed.5 Who appeared in her dreams?Superman appeared and taught her to fly.6 Why did she enjoy the radio adventures of Superman?Because she loved the sheer poetry of flight.7 Where did her friend and she play Superman?At the dingy back entrance to the school, an alcove in a long passageway.Unit 2 Childhood memories468 Why do you think they chose Sheldon to be the villain?Because he was a mamma’s boy and was left out of the other boys’ games.9 How did she feel about her Uncle Frank?She admired him as she thought he bore an extraodinary resemblance to Superman incognito.4 Choose the best summary of the passage.3 Sylvia Plath wrote about her real and imaginary life as a child.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 accurate and true (definite)2 continuing all the time (perpetual)3 to spin quickly in circles (whirl)4 to shine very brightly (blaze)5 to laugh in a nervous, excited or silly way that is difficult to control (giggle)6 to encourage someone to speak or continue speaking (prompt)7 to fall to the ground (tumble)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.Plath never needed to be (1) prompted to talk about her childhood memories. They were very (2) definiteand still real to her as an adult. She imagined she could fly and (3) whirl through the air like Superman.Coming from the highways around Boston was the (4) perpetual sound of traffic. In the distance a planewas taking off, its lights (5) blazing into the night sky. She remembered the sound of (6) giggling whichcame from the group of girls. Sadly in her later life it seemed as if Superman had (7) tumbled to earth.7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 The lights at the airport went on and off all day and night. (blinked)2 The playground was like a desert. It was without any interesting or positive features and unfriendly.(barren)3 The boys were playing a children’s game in which the play ers chase and try to touch each other and thegirls were gossiping and giggling. (tag)4 Pulling the legs off insects is a form of action causing extreme physical pain by someone as apunishment, and is extremely cruel. (torture)5 The similarity in appearance between the twins was striking. (resemblance)6 He would cover candy with a piece of cloth used for cleaning lips and hands, and make it disappear.(napkin)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you look through a kaleidoscope, are you likely to see (a) changing coloured patterns, or(b) a singlecoloured pattern?2 If you flaunt something, do you (a) deliberately try to make people notice, or (b) try to hide it?3 If you marvel at something, do you find it (a) boring, or (b) surprising and fascinating? Childhood memories Unit 2474 Are shooting stars likely to (a) move brightly through the night sky, or (b) stand still?5 Is the twilight likely to be (a) at the end of, or (b) in the middle of the day?6 If you drift off to sleep, are you likely to fall asleep (a) quickly, or (b) slowly?7 If someone is bookish, are they likely to be (a) more, or (b) less interested in reading books than doingother activities?8 If you make up something, do you (a) invent it, or (b) borrow it from someone else?9 If you come into your own, are you likely to show (a) how effective and useful, or (b) ineffective anduseless you can be?10 Is a villain likely to be a (a) good, or (b) bad person?11 If you are left out of something, are you likely to be (a) included, or (b) excluded? Active reading (2)Language points1 These changing ideas about children have led many social scientists to claim that childhood is a“social construction”. (Para 4)A social construction refers to the process or result of creating an idea or system of behaviour in socialcontexts, ie it is created and developed between people and is not something natural or genetic.Childhood memories Unit 2532 Social anthropologists have shown this in their studies of peoples ... (Para 5)Social anthropologists are scholars and researchers who study human societies, customs and beliefsfrom a social perspective, which may be distinct from the focus of physical anthropologists or linguisticanthropologists.3 Because they can’t be reasoned with, and don’t understand, parents treat them with a great deal oftolerance and leniency. (Para 5)Tolerance is the attitude of someone who is willing to accept other people’s beliefs or way of life withoutcriticizing them even if they disagree with them. The word leniency means giving a punishment or actingin a way that is not as severe or harsh as it could be.4 They are seen as being closer to mad people than adults because they lack the highly prized qualityof social competence … (Para 6)Something is prized if it is considered to be very important or valuable. The examples in the passageemphasize how different cultural communities may give importance to quite different qualities which theyexpect from children, so the children are brought up very differently.5 They are regularly told off for being clumsy and a child who falls over may be laughed at, shoutedat, or beaten. (Para 6)To tell someone off means to criticize someone angrily for doing something wrong. If you are told off fordoing something in a serious or official way, you are reprimanded.6 Looking at it from a cross-cultural perspective shows the wide variety of childhoods that exist acrossthe world … (Para 11)A cross-cultural perspective is a view which considers different cultures separately or independently andthen makes comparisons. An intercultural perspective would look at the relations and interactions betweendifferent cultures or communities, taking inside views of each culture into account. A transculturalperspective would look at different cultures using knowledge, skills and insights which are thought toapply to a wide range of cultural contexts and which would help people in intercultural contexts.Reading and understanding3 Read the passage again and complete the table.Teaching tips• When Ss have completed the table on their own, divide the class into seven groups, each groupbeing responsible for one row in the table. They have to summarize the characteristics of childhoodof this ethnic group, and also include an example. Then they report to the class. Each group shouldalso add related information they learned from the passage, and the language and culture notes. Thepresentation of each group could be given from that exact roles of parents from that exact cultural orethnic group. If this is difficult, T may give each group a copy of the example below, and ask them topractise and present it to the class.• As a way to follow this up, T can ask each group, one by one, to compare their result with that ofanother group, without looking at their books. An alternative follow-up is for the T, together withone or two Ss, to take the roles of TV reporters who meet each group and ask them ―on camera‖ tocompare themselves with another group, and talk about how they understand the other group from across-cultural perspective.Unit 2 Childhood memories544 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1 The characteristics of childhood a hundred years ago (d) .(a) would have interfered in their education(b) are similar to those of today(c) would be illegal today(d) meant that children were treated more like adults2 The idea that childhood is a social construction suggests that (a) .(a) children experience childhood in different ways according to the society in which they live(b) enormous transformations have taken place within a relatively short time(c) children in the past worked harder(d) all children are different from adults3 Both Inuit and Tongan parents understand that (b) .(a) their children need to be treated in a way which would be considered harsh by outsiders(b) their children don’t yet possess certain prized qualities, such as reasoning and social competence(c) growing up is a process of acquiring thought, not social skills(d) bringing up their children requires tolerance and discipline4 Parents of Beng children treat them with great care because they (d) .(a) think children know all human languages and understand all cultures(b) think life in the earthly world is unpleasant(c) believe the children still live in a spirit world(d) fear the children may choose to return to the spirit world where they lived before they were born5 Western childcare practices (c) .(a) include allowing eight-year-old girls to work and 12-year-old girls to marry(b) treat the child in a bizarre and possibly harmful way(c) see the child as being incompetent, dependent on the parents, and incapable of looking after other children(d) are only similar to Yanamamö childcare practices in that girls help out at home, and boys are allowedto play well into their teens6 The main idea of the passage is that (c) .(a) history shows us how our perception of childhood has changed(b) childhood is viewed in different ways according to the child’s cultural and social upbringing(c) both history and society can affect our perception of childhood(d) Western notions of childhood are outdated and not informed(continued)Unit 2 Childhood memories56Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Read the passage again and find the words in the box. Choose the best definition in the context of thepassage.1 consumption(a) the process of buying or using goods(b) the process of eating, drinking, or smoking something2 colonial(a) relating to a system or period in which one country rules another(b) made in a style that was common in North America in the 18th century3 knit(a) to make something such as a piece of clothing using wool and sticks called knitting needles(b) to join together or work together as one group or unit4 harsh(a) unpleasant and difficult to live in(b) strict, unkind, and often unfair5 contact(a) communication between people, countries, or organizations either by talking or writing(b) a situation in which people or things touch each other6 impose(a) to force someone to have the same opinion, belief as you(b) to cause extra work for someone by asking them to do something that may not be convenient for them7 perspective(a) a way of thinking about something(b) a sensible way of judging how good, bad, important etc something is in comparison with other things6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box.Our (1) knowledge and understanding of childhood is undergoing a process of (2) nonstop change. Inthe West we see children as being (3) in need of adult control. However, among other (4) socio-culturalgroups with similar traditions children are (5) mainly considered to be capable of assuming greaterresponsibilities. So there is a (6) strong desire for (7) someone who does not belong to this group tothink that such practices might be odd or even harmful. But while most ethnic groups may at first show(8) hesitation about integrating other traditions and customs with their own, (9) outside pressures usuallymake them change their traditional view of childhood.Key: (1) notion (2) continual (3) dependent on (4) ethnic (5) largely(6) temptation (7) an outsider (8) reluctance (9) external7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 Is prosecution likely to be (a) the act of accusing someone of a crime, or (b) the process of supervisionby the social services?Childhood memories Unit 2572 Is intricate likely to be (a) very basic, or (b) very detailed in design?3 Is leniency likely to involve (a) kindness and understanding, or (b) strict discipline?4 If someone tells you off, are they (a) criticizing, or (b) praising you?5 Is a mischievous child likely to (a) be well behaved, or (b) enjoy having fun by causing trouble?6 If a child is wilful, are they likely to cause damage or harm (a) deliberately, or (b) by mistake?7 When a child is unsupervised, are they likely to be (a) looked after by adults, or (b) without an adultlooking after them?8 Is something bizarre likely to be (a) strange and difficult to explain, or (b) very usual? Language in useunpacking complex sentences1 Look at the sentences from the passage Superman and answer the questions.1 My flying dreams were believable as a landscape by Dali, so real that I would awake with a suddenshock, a breathless sense of having tumbled like Icarus from the sky and caught myself on thejust in time.(a) What were believable?Her dreams about flying were believable.(b) How real were they?They were very real.Unit 2 Childhood memories60(c) Who had the sense of having tumbled like Icarus?The writer, Sylvia Plath.(d) Why would she wake up with a breathless sense?Because she felt she was really flying.(e) What did the breathless sense feel like?It felt like a sudden shock.(f) Why did she catch herself on the soft bed just in time?Because she felt she was falling.2 We even found a stand-in for a villain in Sheldon Fein, the sallow mamma’s boy on our block who wasleft out of the boys’ games because he cried whenever anybody tagged him and always managed to falldown and skin his fat knees.(a) What did we find?We found someone who could be a villain.(b) Who was the stand-in for a villain?Sheldon Fein.(c) What was he like?He was sallow and a mamma’s boy.(d) Where did he come from?He came from their block.(e) Why was he left out of the boys’ games?Because he always cried and fell over.(f) What happened when he always managed to fall down?He skinned his knees.2 Rewrite the sentence from the passage Cultural childhoods in a diagram below.He has written how a Yanamamö girl is expected to help her mother from a young age and by the age often will be running a house.3 Complete the sentences with the correct form of suitable expressions from the collocation box.Sometimes more than one collocation is possible.1 The Australian bush fires blazed for several days before they were brought under control.2 As a child Ruth’s long dark hair tumbled down her back.3 He comes from a very close-knit / tight-knit family with three brothers and two sisters.4 I remember my father used to knit his brows / eyebrows together when he was thinking hardsomething.5 It was extremely hot and the sun was blazing.Hehaswrittenhow aYanomamö girlfrom a youngage andwill be runninga houseis expected to helpher motherby the age of tenChildhood memories Unit 2616 Did you knit that jumper / hat yourself? It’s really beautiful!7 I’m watching the financial markets – I think the prices of stocks will tumble quite soon.4 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 My flying dreams were believable as a landscape by Dali, so real that I would awake with a suddenshock, a breathless sense of having tumbled like Icarus from the sky and caught myself on the softbed just in time. These nightly adventures in space began when Superman started invadingmydreams and teaching me how to fly. He used to come roaring by in his shining blue suit with his capewhistling in the wind, looking remarkably like my Uncle Frank who was living with mother andme. In the magic whirling of his cape I could hear the wings of a hundred seagulls, the motors of athousand planes.我的飞行梦像达利的风景画那么真实可信，以致于自己常常会在一阵惊吓中醒来，好像伊卡罗斯那样从空中摔下来，虽然发现自己刚好掉到软软的床上，但也被吓得喘不过气来。
大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案
大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance5) illustrated9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectiii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchcomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades5) slender9) on the side2) historic 6) web10) authorized3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal4) religious8) site12) make the best of2.1) went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) take on5) let (us) down6) draw on7) fall into8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage1) lonely2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherlycomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance2) involved3) estimated4)coincidence 5)emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed9)concern 10)captureii. translation1. though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. according to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in tv commercials.4. having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.shortly after he achieved freedom henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. he secretly returned to the united states from canada several times to help others to travel the underground railroad to freedom. once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and henson when they were on the run. he disguised them and successfully avoided capture. later he built a small settlement in dresden in canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. he held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.unit 3vocabularyi.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closedup5)wandered6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of clinical medicine in oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle challenger blowing up in january 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors ii. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...outiii. 1) internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) most men do not look unattractive in them3) wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) the claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.5)his poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life.comprehensive exercises1. cloze1. 1) statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signsii. translation1.1) the internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) with regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)it never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, i attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. all you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. thus exposing him to police patrols. common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. a light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. in addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.unit 4vocabularyi.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the second world war.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedii. 1)with christmas only a week away2) with his physical condition improving day by day3) with our gdp growing steadily4) with all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) with the fog lifting during the night【篇二：大学英语综合教程3课后翻译题答案详解】=txt>unit1(p.21)1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated ”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian ”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster ”for “Science Digest ”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesotafor “Destinations ”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man ’s major-medical policy and the policyon their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they havebeen able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1 —3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4 —7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8 —11) After quitting his job, the writer ’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12 —15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze5. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking6. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation4. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.7. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B8. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案__完整版__还有翻译_及标记
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions(P10)Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables.They have enough eggs,honey and wood.They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery.Besides,they can go skiing and skating in winter.No.Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came,it brought two floods.The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for“Sports Illustrated”,hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine,check out the Lake Champlain“monster”for“Science Digest”,and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for“Destinations”.As for insurance,they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living.For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city.They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year.They eat less meat,drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives.Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization(P11)Part One(paragraphs1—3)The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two(paragraphs4—7)Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three(paragraphs8—11)After quitting his job,the writer’s income was reduced,but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four(paragraphs12—15)A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing,picnicking,long bicycle rides,etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.(P15)1)on balance2)resist3)haul4)wicked5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary9)involved10)economic11)blasting12)just about2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.(P16)1)cut back/down2）pick up3）get by4)get through5）face up to6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets,keeping the same meaning.（P17）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.plete the sentences,using the words or phrases in brackets(P17)1.their indoor a profit to invest in2.device the improvement on a global scale3.stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use(P18)househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation(P19)1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows and whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchCloze1.Text-related(P20)1)gets by2)temptation3)get through4)improvement5)aside from6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking2.Theme-related(P21)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealTranslation1.Translate the sentences into English(P21)1)We have a problem with the computer system,but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine,it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.Translate the passage into English(P21)A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But,to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately,through her own hard work,she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1.Choose the best answer for each of the following.(P27)1—6.a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay(P28)什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
新编大学英语综合教程3课后答案
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
Part One– Prepara on 4. Matching Pictures 1. Aphrodite 2. Ares 3. Hephaestus 4. Artemis 5. Demeter 6. Dionysus 7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. Zeus Part Two – Post-reading 1. Tes ng Your Memory 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky. 2) He saw the birds were busy preparing. 3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds. 4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.
《全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程》BOOK3_课后练习答案-U3
Book 3 Unit 3 SecurityText AContent Questions1.No.2.No.3.It has been replaced by an era when people employ various secuirty devices at home.4.Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or thatguard company.5.The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying foryour losses.6.An atmosphere of fear and distrust.7.Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.8.No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.9.It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.10.To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.11.All is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this“security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilization.12.We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.Text Organization1.2.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the mostpleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether thecaller is telling lies or not.Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.1Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) electronic 2) hooked up to3) suburban 4) built in5)uncommon 6) announcing 7)survaillance 8) symbol 9) featured 10) attached to Language FocusVocabulary 1. 2) by a small margin 4) closed up 6) paste 8) sideways 10) universal 12) Bathed in 2) looked back on 4) fit into 6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January1986—killing all seven crew.4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oilhas absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) Learning in the information era is really convenient and efficient. With your computer hooked up to the internet, you can easily obtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However, they are also aware II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. backI. 1. 1) threathens3) civilize5) wandered7) without so much as9) hook up to11) chart2. 1) narrowed down3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put up5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1. Statistics2. rural3. era4. stood for5. on the latch6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic9. reflection 10.civilized2.1. tougher2. liable3. shift4. electric5. cautious6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10. signsII. Translation1.1).The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than largeones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and thenprovide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and theconstant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on bothwindows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Chinese Translations of Texts A&B第三单元安全问题课文A许多年前，在美国，家家户户白天黑夜不锁门是司空见惯的。
大学英语综合教程1-Unit-3习题答案
Key to Exercises (Unit 3)Text comprehension:I. AII.F, T, T, T, FIII. 1. Refer to Para 1 for the four examples.2. Refer to Para 4. It could not only set an example for your children and grandchildrenbut it adds priceless panache to your image.3. Refer to Para 5. The fact that the guest had included a recipe for a dish the author hadcomplimented her on at an earlier gathering made the author feel all the more appreciative.4. Refer to Para 7. It is the simple phrase "Excuse me".5. Refer to Para 9. It is because to use good manners with our own families counts themost, for those are the people we love the most.6. As good manners are infectious, she wishes that everyone would catch them so thatthey would spread..IV. 1. a gracious manner adds great splendor to your image.2. I dare say the note my guest sent me didn't take long to write.3. The simple phrase "excuse me" made most of your irritation disappear.4. Being punctual has always been considered a virtue, both in the past and at present; ithas not become outdated.VocabularyI. 1. become different from what it should be like2. displaying gratitude by waving a hand or nodding the head; move out onto the mainroad3. be of great significance4. who receives the thank-you note remark5. produce a far-reaching effect6. practice good mannersII. Punctuality, routine, infectious, bet, terrific, board, valued, count, cherishes, irritations III. D, A, B, B, C, A, D, AIV. 1 praised, compliment, praise, complimented2. appreciated, enjoyed, enjoying, appreciated3. priceless, priceless, precious, precious4. see, Notice, see, noticedV. 1. thanks (recognition)2. activeness (liveliness, briskness, eagerness)3. fashionable ( graceful, elegant)4. selfish (mean, ungenerous)5. nice (courteous, polite, friendly)6. leisurely (relaxed, idle, unoccupied, lazy)7. annoyance (displeasure, dissatisfaction)8.promptness ( timekeeping, reliability)VI. unfriendly, boyhood, understanding, reception, disappearance, decision,differing, elevatedGrammarII. 1. older than2.more interested3. as crowded as4. As pale as5. More exciting than6. As complicated7.easier than8.nicer9. more selective10.nicer11.as unlucky as12. more difficultIII. 1. stronger2. more noisy3. more expensive4. more difficult5. happier6. younger7. more often8. further9. more exciting10. louderIV. 1. more comfortable2. the funniest3. the worst4. more serious5. the most popular6. quieter7. the most beautiful8. healthier9. the least honorable10. less challenging; least challengingV. 1. Older 2. Oldest 3. True 4. True 5. Further 6. A more 7. Better 8.true VI. e.g. But even worse was the fact that the headmaster had found out the boys' secret plan. Translation exercises1. 譬如，我在纽约就看到这样的差别，与我20多年前刚搬来时大不相同了：人们蜂拥走进电梯，却没有让电梯里的人先出来；别人为他们开门时，从来不说“谢谢”；需要同事给他们递东西时，从来不说“请”；当其他开车人为他们让道时，也从不挥手或点头表示谢意。
大学英语综合教程unit3参考答案
大学英语综合教程U n i t3参考答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Key to Unit 3Text A Public Attitudes Toward Science课前预习Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1.享有特权的少数人 a privileged minority (Para.1, L.6)2.大多数民众the vast minority of population (Para.1,L.8)3.将时钟拨回到从前put the clock back to an earlier age (Para.2, L.1)4.阻止未来的进一步发展 prevent further advances in the future (Para.2, L.3)5.带来技术的发展bring about advances in technology (Para.2, L.6)6.压制新生事物suppress anything new (Para.2, L.10)7.人的积极极性和创造力 human initiative and inventiveness (Para.2, L.10)8.延缓变化的速度slow down the rate of change (Para.2, L.12)9.确保方向正确的变化ensure the changes in the right direction (Para.3,L.2)10.在一个民主社会in a democratic society (Para.3, L.3)11.做出明智的决定make informed decisions (Para.3, L.5)12.对科学抱着矛盾的态度 be in two minds about science (Para.3, L.7)13.生活水平的稳步提高the steady increase in the standard of living (Para.3, L.8)14.科幻小说science fiction (Para.3, L.17)15.利用这种兴趣harness this interest (Para.4, L.1)16.以一种枯燥乏味的方式 in a dry and uninteresting manner (Para.4, L.6)17.认识其与世界的联系see its relevance to the world (Para.4, L.7)18.通俗读物popular books (Para.4, L.11)19.倾向于做某事tend to do sth. (Para.5, L.1)20.科学概念scientific concepts (Para.5, L.4)21.用文字和图表表述convey sth. by words and diagrams (Para.5, L.4)22.提供基本框架provide the basic framework (Para.6, L.1)23.阐明新的发展put across new developments (Para.6, L.8)24.小部分人 a small proportion of the population (Para.6, L.10)25.科学奇迹scientific wonders (Para.6, L.12)26.负有教育民众的重任have a responsibility to educate the public (Para.6, L.16)27.娱乐民众entertain the public (Para.6, L.16)28.危机四伏be filled with dangers (Para.7, L.1)29.接触外星文明contact an alien civilization (Para.7, L.2)30.充分相信have sufficient faith in sth. (Para.7, L.4)巩固应用I. Directions: Now you’ve learned Text A in detail. Let’s check how much you’ve learned from it! Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure you use expressions from the text.1.Whether you believe it or not (信不信由你)，we were left waiting in the rainfor two hours.(Para.1, L.1)2.We saw /viewed this event as a turning point (把这件事看作是一个转折点).(Para.1, L.4)3.I can’t afford a car, so I guess I will have to do without (就只好不用了) . (Para.1,L.7)4.Forget all about it and look to the future; you can’t put the clock back (让时光倒流). (Para.2, L.1)5.He can’t see, nor could he hear (他还听不见) until a month ago. (Para.2, L.3)6.I have come to realize (逐渐意识到) that what I have done is misguided.(Para.3,L.7)7.As was mentioned in my last letter (正如上封信中所提到的)，I’ll be back inOhio in June. (Para.3, L.15)8.I am wearing twice as much as I usually do (是平时穿的两倍) because of thecold weather. (Para.4, L.14)ter, I’ll prove what you say wrong (证明你所说的是错的). (Para.7, L.5)II. Language FocusEx. I. Translate the following English expressions into Chinese and Chinese into English.1.The line of products will be highly profitable.这个行业的产品将十分有利可图(P.67-I-3-3)2.regain health 恢复健康 (P.68-II-1)3.the right attitude towards science 对科学的正确态度 (P69-Cloze 1- L.1)4.the proportion of the population that………人口的比例 (P.69-Cloze 1-L.9)5.make discoveries that have practical value 做出具有实际应用价值的发现(P.69-Cloze 2- L.5)6. a glass wire 光纤 (P.70-Cloze2-L.7)7.endless number of new discoveries 无穷无尽的新发现(P.70-Cloze 2- L.10)8.in a space station in orbit around the earth 在一个围绕地球轨道运行的空间站(P.70-Cloze 2- L.17)9.扔掉这些旧椅子get rid of these old chairs(P.66-I-1-5)10.及时的帮助timely help (P.66-I-1-9)11.做出精确的预言make accuratepredictions (P.67- I-3-3)12.对……迟疑不决be undecided about(P.68- II-2)13.山区the mountainousregion (P.68-II-3)14.缺少，不足be undersuppliedwith (P.68- II-3)15.提出……的要求作为demand... as… (P.68-II-5)16.在做某事上有困难have difficulty (in) doingsth. (P.68-II-7)17.总的来说on balance (P.69-III-2-4)18.优点多于缺点Strengths outweighweaknesses. (P.69-III-2-4)19.对……怀疑be distrustful ofsth. (P.69-Cloze 1-L.2)Ex. II. Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the exercises.1.As pace of life quickens (随着生活的节奏加快), things tend to change fast in thecity. (P.66-I-1-4)2.The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study (在科学研究的基础之上). (P.67-I-3-2)3.We have succeeded because we had the foresight to invest in new technology(投资于新技术的先见之明). (P.68-II-6)4.Only a minority of people support military action. The majority are for a peacefulsolution (赞成和平解决). (P.69-III-2-1)5.Applicants who meet our job requirements (符合我们的工作要求) are accepted,those who fall short (不符合条件的) are rejected. (P.69-III-2-2)6.As is shown by history (正如历史所表明的), local clashes may lead to a globalwar. (P.69-III-2-5)III. Language EnhancementEx. I. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1. 无论你是否相信，我们的家乡在过去的十年间发生了许多变化，而且在未来的十年里变化会更多。
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BOOK 1 - Unit 3 - Language Focus - Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.1) It'll only be a [brief] visit because we recently haven't much time.2) The job is great [in terms of] advancement but the starting salary is rather low.3) We'd better pay that electricity bill before they [cut] us [off].4) As pace of life (生活节奏) quickens things [tend] to change fast in the city.5) Why don't we get rid of these old chairs, since we don't use them [anyway]?6) The earth's atmosphere makes [precise] observation of distant stars difficult.7) The lawn was laid out [in the form of] the figure 8.8) I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do, use your own [initiative].9) Words cannot [convey] how grateful we are for his timely help.10) It seems to me that the board of directors is [in two minds] over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.11) I find it difficult to grasp the [concept] of infinite space.12) Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my [grasp].2. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. The first part has been written for you.1) Since their team has won the match today, it will certainly have a place in the Cup Final. (ensure)Winning the match today [has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final].2) Medical workers have a duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. (responsibility)It is [medical workers' responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying].3) The learner gets amusement as well as knowledge from these computer games. (entertain, educate)These computer games [entertain as well as educate the learner].4) Air and water are vital to all living things. (do without)No living thing [can do without air and water].5) There is a strong possibility that the election will be held in June. (likely)The election [is likely to be held in June].3. Complete the following, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additions or changes where necessary.1) The film's appeal [lies in] not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible [contact between] human beings and alien civilizations. (contact, lie in)2) The decision on the new project is made on the [basis of] scientific study. The project [is likely] to succeed despite the fact that we do not have [sufficient] funds [at the moment]. (at the moment, basis, sufficient, likely)3) True it is hard to make accurate predictions (预言), but [the steady] growth of the information industry [ensures] that this line of products [will be highly] profitable. (highly, steady, ensure)II. Word FormationStudy the formation of the following words in the box and make a guess at their meaning. Then choose a suitable word to complete the sentences, changing the form where necessary.1. Grandma [regained] her health after spending a month in the countryside.2. Mary is [undecided] about whether to stay on in her present post or to find a new job.3. This mountainous region is [undersupplied] with trained doctors and nurses.4. Henry got injured in the car accident and was [disabled] for the rest of his life.5. They have been demanding the release of three of their colleagues from prison as a [precondition] for further negotiation.6. We have succeeded because we had the [foresight] to invest in new technology.7. I had difficulty understanding him because he [mispronounced] a lot of words.8. The development of the oil industry will [enrich] the nation.2.1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseCloze1. Complete the passage with words chosen from the Words and Phrases to Drill box. Change the form where necessary.Do we have the right attitude towards science? Hawking suggests that many people are [highly] (1) distrustful of it. This might change if the public were better informed. But how can we [bring] (2) this [about] (3)? It is [evident] (4) that schools are important, especially if science is taught in an interesting manner. But science is changing at such a fast [rate] (5) that what we learn in school is no longer [sufficient] (6) to last a lifetime. What can we use to [put across](7) news of the latest ideas and developments? Popular science books can help, but the [proportion] (8) of the population that read them is not very large. [Hence] (9) we need to rely on television, for only television can [ensure](10) the message reaches a sufficiently large audience.2. Read the passage carefully until you have got its main idea, and then select one appropriate word for each gap from the box.Science is interesting and exciting. Why? Science helps you [understand] (1) the world in which you live. For example, science explains how airplanes fly and how birds find their way when they [travel] (2) long distances. Besides, people use science to make discoveries that have[practical] (3) value. One of these discoveries is the [use] (4) of light to carry telephone messages through a glass wire. [Another] (5) is the lengthening of human life through the use of heart pacemakers (心脏起搏器) and other mechanical devices (器械).In the future, there will [likely] (6) be an endless number of new discoveries. These discoveries will [affect](7) your career and your daily life. Television, computers, and space shuttles (航天飞机) are part of today's world. Who can imagine what new, yet-to-be-discovered -[developments] (8) lie ahead? In the future, scientists may discover how to predict earthquakes and how to produce an endless [supply] (9) of energy. [Someday] (10) you may live and work in a space station in orbit around the earth. Scientists will continue to make discoveries that will change the world in which you live.Translation：1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) 正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。