《城市地理学》课程论文封面及格式

《城市地理学》课程论文

学期2012-2013（2）

题目中国城市地理学的发展综述研究

学生姓名付陈红

学号1101020103

专业班级城市规划01班

课程教师隗剑秋

武汉工程大学教务处制

中国城市地理学的发展综述研究

作者:付陈红

摘要：城市地理学在中国是一门新兴的学科, 在最近三十年里得到了迅速的发展。本文主要论述1980年以来中国城市地理学在城市化、城市体系和城市经济与社会地理方面的研究进展。本文认为中国经济的迅速崛起导致中国经济和社会的迅速转型, 这为中国城市地理学的发展带来了难得的机遇。通过近三十年的努力,中国城市地理学已形成自己的研究特色, 特别是在城市化和城市体系研究方面

已形成自己的独特理论, 并具有高度的实践性。

关键词：中国; 城市地理; 研究进展

Commentary on the Research Progress of China' s Urban Geography

作者英译：Fu Chenhong

Abstract: The urban Geography, an emerging subject, has grown up rapidly in the past 30 years, broadening the mind and opening some new academic areas in research fields. It has the characteristics of

multi-science and intertwining.the paper summarized the research progress of urban geography in urbanization, urban system, urban economy and social geography since 1980 in China, giving a full account of and comment on the research process, contents, key theories, and the features of urban geography. The author believed that the rapid economic development of China had resulted in the swift transition of economy and society in China. Especially, the great changes in the urban social structure, urban community types and the relationship between the urban classifications have provided the precious opportunities and spaces for the development and study of the urban geography in China. Also, the paper mentions that, with the 30 years constant efforts, China's urban geography has made a great achievement. First of all, a sustainable researching team has been formed in this field. More and more young researchers have emerged in recent years and have become the key forces while the older generation still keep on working on this subject. They are distributed mainly at the universities and some research institutes over Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing. Meanwhile, many oversea Chinese began to pay thire attention to the study on China's urban geography. In addtion, researches on China's urban geographyhave owned its own researching characteristics,

which, at its beginning, were derived from the theories of urbanization in the west, now presenting the uniqueness of urbanization in China at the same time. These unique theories, formed in the fields of urbanization, suburb dynamic mechanism, studies on the metropolitan ranges and urban system, featured with practicality. As a developing country, China should pay more attentionn to the development theme of urban economic society in the future, especially to the spatial and regional proplem of China's urban development in the field of China's urban geography under the background of industrialization, urbanization, information, market and globalization, so that the urban geography can be developed and strengthened with China's characteristics. Keywords: China, urban geography, research progess

论文正文部分

1 引言

城市是人类文明的集中体现, 自18世纪中叶人类社会出现工业革命后, 城市化和工业化发展就成为一个国家现代化的必经之路。由于城市是一种空间, 是地理的、经济的、社会的、文化的区域实体, 也是各种人文要素和自然要素的综合体, 因此, 自20世纪以来形成了很多以城市为研究对象的学科, 其中就包括

了城市地理学。

西方国家的城市地理学兴起于20世纪初, 相比之下,中国城市地理学的发展起步较晚。1961年, 在中国地理学会经济地理专业委员会成立人口居民点地理组“文革”后, 中国城市地理学的研究得以恢复。1979年, 华东师范大学在国内首次招收城市地理学研究方向的研究生。其后, 城市地理学在国内其他大学和科研机构也开始蓬勃发展起来, 成为国人文地理学中发展最快的分支学科之一。1994 年6 月, 中国地理学会在北京举办了“地理学与持续发展”大会,成立了中国地理学会城市地理专业委员会。之后, 城市地理学在中国进入到一个全新的发展时期, 学术视野更为广阔, 新的研究领域不断被拓展,体现出学科多样性和交叉性的特征。

2 城市化(城镇化)研究

城市化并不是西方城市地理学研究的主要内容, 但在中国却受到高度的关注。改革开放后, 学术界率先提出中国城市化的发展问题, 城市化也成为中国城市地理学者最早和始终关注的研究领域。1980 年, 吴友仁在《人口与经济》上撰文, 率先探讨了我国社会主义城市化问题。该篇文章重点分析了建国以来影响我国城市人口增长的因素, 并从粮食生产和基本建设投资角度200年中国的城市