大学英语4-1
大学英语4第一次作业
大学英语4 第一次作业一、单选题 (共90.00分)1.How did the writer feel when his father advised him to try Westminster College of Law?A.He felt shameful and refused to take the advice.B.The advice was useful and realistic, but going to a much less famous school than the previous one hurthis self-esteem.C.He thought it easy to attend Westminster College of Law.D.He didn’t take it seriously and ignore the advice.正确答案：B2.What do you think resulted in the writer’s success?A.He had a strong dignity.B.The writer had the talent of a lawyer, which the dean of the University of Colorado School of Law hadmistaken him.C.Westminster College of Law is better than the University of Colorado School of Law.D.His ambition, diligence and taking advantage of chances.正确答案：B3.The writer had tried very hard and got enrolled by the University of Colorado School of Law.A.TrueB.False正确答案：B4.The writer’s father understood very well why his son had been ki cked out of the University of Colorado.A.TrueB.False正确答案：A5.The writer didn’t feel proud when he went back to the University of Colorado after graduation.A.TrueB.False正确答案：B6.We should try to _______ all educational opportunities.A.take advantages ofB.take the advantage ofC.take advantage ofD.take advantage with正确答案：C7.In given conditions, bad things can _______ good results.A.lead toB.results inC.issued inD.lead in正确答案：A8.I’ll tell our manager about it and ask him to _______ you.A.connect toB.connectC.contact withD.contact正确答案：D9.She has long been hoping to become the _______ manager.A.assistantB.assistantsC.assistanceD.assisted正确答案：A10.The earthquake _______ several stores in the business area.A.damageB.blastedC.hurtD.destroyed正确答案：D11.I’ll let you borrow it _______ you lend me your bicycle in return.A.on a conditionB.on conditionsC.on one conditionD.in one condition正确答案：C12.The doctor will see you again next week. _______ you must rest as much as possible.A.MeanwhileB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.Moreover正确答案：A13.After the accident it took a long time before she had the _______ to get on a plane again.A.encourageB.courageousC.confidentD.confidence正确答案：D14.Is it worthwhile putting so many resources toward something that is _______ a reliable thing?A.nothing butB.anything butC.something butD.everything but正确答案：B15.What food did Amy like most?A.The roasted turkey.B.The sweet potatoes.C.The cooked fish.D.The soft fish cheek.正确答案：D16.When she knew that Robert would come for the Christmas dinner, Amy was so excited that she cried.A.TrueB.False正确答案：B17.Amy’s mother created a strange menu because Amy didn’t know what food her mother would cook.A.TrueB.False正确答案：B18.From this story we can learn from some cultural difference in dinner concepts between the Chinese andAmericans.A.TrueB.False正确答案：A二、多选题 (共10.00分)1.What did the writer learn from his being kicked out of the law school?A.Life is a road with unexpected tomorrows. If you take advantage of them, you cannot be destroyed byfailures.B.One door had closed, but others opened.C.To be successful, it is important for one to get a second chance.D.If you don’t do well in some areas, maybe you are not good at it and just to find somet hing you good at.正确答案：A B C2.What was Amy worried about before the Christmas dinner?A.The simple Chinese dinner without a roast turkey.B.She didn’t want to introduce her boyfriend to her relatives.C.Her Chinese relatives ignorant of American table manners.D.She was lack of confidence of her mother’s cooking.正确答案：A C。
大学英语综合教程课后答案book4-unit1
大学英语综合教程课后答案book4-unit1只用于个人学习，请勿为了完成作业而直接抄答案！Unit I Never Give in, Never, Never, NeverText IText ComprehensionI.BII.1.T2.T3.F4.F5.TIII.1.R efer to Paragraph2. Because heunderstands that the was is long and tough: it is not to en in months but in years. He tells the people there that however long the war lasts, the final victory belongs to Britain. But at the same time he makes it clear that not every day is an opportunity to take action they have yet to wait and persevere.2.R efer to Paragraph3. Because he thinksthat both Triumph and Disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they have a distance and they can lose their vigilance when they are in danger.3.W hen Britain came under the heave airattacks by Germany, many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their view.4.R efer to Paragraph 7. Because he has astrong conviction of victory. The two terms have different implications. When used in the text to refer to the days of war, “darker days”emphasizes the dark/ negative side of the event and shows the user’s pessimism. “Sterner days,”though identical in its reference, suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to thechallenge.5.R efer to Paragraph 8. Yes, I do. By payinga visit to Harrow School and making aspeech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.IV.1.B ritain has been in too long a period ofstillness without taking any particular action against the enemy.2.W e are sure to experience both Triumph andDisaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3.N ever give in unless we are convinced thatit is honorable and sensible for us to do so.4.O ther nations thought that Britain wascompletely conquered.5.W e will win as long as we hole on to theend.VocabularyI.1. gladden my heart2. situation; circumstances3. threat4. splendid; heroic5. sudden small movement because of pain of fearII.1.p ut…through2.a ddressed himself to3.w as going through4.T hrowing our minds back to5.y ielded to6.c lose our account7.u ps and downs8.m isfortunesIII.1.c atastrophically2.d eceptive3.c onvictions4.a pparently5.P erseverance6.d esperation7.u nflinchingly8.c ourageousIv.1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.A7.C8.AIV.1.t hreat (danger)2.h appy (successfully)3.p osition4.s eemingly5.d efeat (failure)6.r etreat (shrink, withdraw)7.p raise (commend, laud)8.d estroyV.1. current2. shown3. frequently4. depressed5. try harder6. takes inGrammarI.1. The school teachers shorthand, bookkeeping and the use of business machines.2. The sentence is difficult to understand not because of the technical vocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3. Marian could not decide whether to start college right after high school or to get a job first.4. The Allies decided to invade Italy andthen to launch a massive assault on the Normandy coast.5. The actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but also by the sight of flying tomatoes.6. Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russian roulette.7. The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8. You must either stay home or go with us.9. The course consists of several lectures, three written reports, and two impromptu oral presentations.10. The requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict as the requirements/ those for a medical degree.II.1.H eidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2.M ost of the floggings and lynchings occurat harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, whenthe earth offers its best.3.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil,tears and sweat.4.B lack people in America have beenneglected and underestimated for years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made “blackpower” real and black pride possible.5.N ew students will register on Monday;second-year students will register on Tuesday, and senior students will register on Wednesday.6.T he actor taught his students how to read,how to stand, how to cry and how to talk with fans.7.W e cannot be worried about to terrified ofthe difficulties in life.8.T he factory workers were ready, able, anddetermined to do a great job.III.1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.C7.B8.BIV.1.S ecretaries do not want flowers but therecognition of their abilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability.They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2.I n medieval times intelligent menfrequently became priests. They did so to gain influential positions, for in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3.I miss the open fire now that most houseshave central heating. Central heatingprovides warmth but it does provide a focal point in a room, which depresses me.V.have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned; was; became; screamed; left/were leaving; have never seenVI.1.I t seems to me that I have neglected myduty.2.T hey are a bunch of noisy people,unbearably noisy, and we really have to think of moving.TranslationI.1. 但我必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
21世纪大学英语读写教程4 unit1 课件ppt
Structure
You have a stomachache. It’s not that food was bad, it’s probably that you have too much stress from your work.
Structure
《读写教程 IV》: Ex. VIII, p. 12
Structure
2. Children have different performances at school. It’s not because they have different IQs, but because they are brought up in different environments.
Model:
For most of us, the reason does not lie in the fact that we don’t have the ability, but in the fact we don’t devote the time.
For most of us, it’s not that we don’t have the ability, it’s that we don’t devote the time.
Structure
Rewrite the following sentences, using the sentence pattern It’s not that…, it’s that…
新标准大学英语综合教程4-Unit-test-1-答案
新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 1 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.•fraught•clutched•revert•recounted•comprehensive•upcoming•transition•apathy•deduct•gamble•demanding•highlight•redirect•investors•exceeds•repay•concise•embellish•overdo•thriving1.My little brother tends to embellishthe truth, so you can't believe everything he says atface value.Your answer Correct answerembellish embellish2.Mr. Philips is running for a position in the local government in the upcomingelections.upcoming upcoming3.What can we do to highlightall the accomplishments our company has had?Your answer Correct answer highlight highlight4.In my opinion, the asking price for that painting far exceedsits real value.Your answer Correct answer exceeds exceeds5.Sharon was fraughtwith indecision over where to go to college.Your answer Correct answer fraught fraught6.Her book is a brief, concisehistory of World War I.Your answer Correct answer concise concise7.Too many people accuse students of ignorance about or apathytoward internationalissues.Your answer Correct answerapathy apathy8.The politician wrote a tell-all book in which she recountedher experience during thecampaign.Your answer Correct answerrecounted recounted9.Risking my entire life savings on a single horse race is not a(n) gambleI'm willing totake.Your answer Correct answergamble gamble10.My mother was a very demandingwoman, but she only wanted the best for my sister andme.Your answer Correct answerdemanding demanding11.If you lend me money today, I can repayyou after I get paid on Friday.repay repay12.Every time the plane hit turbulence, he clutchedthe armrests tightly.Your answer Correct answer clutched clutched13.The purpose of the canal was to redirectthe river and provide water to more farmland.Your answer Correct answer redirect redirect14.Thankfully, Maria was a tremendous help as I made the transitioninto my newposition.Your answer Correct answertransition transition15.Twenty years ago, this was a wealthy, thrivingcommunity.Your answer Correct answer thriving thriving16.Please remember that we need to deducttaxes from your paycheck.Your answer Correct answer deduct deduct17.The virus disabled the software, so we needed to revertto an earlier version.Your answer Correct answer revert revert18.I know you're excited about the possibilities, but please try not to overdoit.Your answer Correct answer overdo overdo19.Many investorslost a lot of money when the stock market fell last month.Your answer Correct answerinvestors investors20.My employer offers a(n) comprehensivebenefits package that is difficult to give up.Your answer Correct answer comprehensive comprehensiveSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21.All right, it's time to pack upour things and move to the new office upstairs.Your answer Correct answer up up22.The counselor suggested that Felipe talk throughhis problems with his brother.Your answer Correct answer through through23.Thomas has always been, ifnothing else, a diligent and responsible student.Your answer Correct answer if if24.I find it inconceivable that anyone could turn downa free trip to the Caribbean.Your answer Correct answer down down25.Jordan bought three cases of bottled water forfear that the storm would causeserious damage.Your answer Correct answerfor for26. Byall means, please make yourself at home.Your answer Correct answerBy By27.Stephen looked onin horror as the fire consumed his apartment building. Your answer Correct answeron on28.After such a long day of work, I want to go home and treat myself toa big piece ofchocolate cake.Your answer Correct answerto to29.We're all inthe same boat; so let's try to be nice to one another.Your answer Correct answerin in30.His question came outof the blue and caught me by surprise.Your answer Correct answerout outPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.Patrick is in a bit of a financial (31)slumpright now. He could use all the helphe can get. Ever since he graduated from college, he's been fairly (32)aimless,moving around a lot and working lots of small odd jobs. He can't seem to decide what he wants to do. He had been working for a law firm, but he recently got laid off. Now he's having difficulty paying hisrent, and his (33)landlordis threatening to evict him. Unless things turn around,Patrick might soon be a new (34)clientat his old law firm! What a(n)(35)hassle!I usually make it a rule to not lend money to friends, but Patrick's in a bad situation. I'm going tomake an exception and give him a small (36)loan. I do expect him to pay meback. He's always been known for his (37)honesty, so I'm not really worried about it.It's difficult not to (38)sympathizewith Patrick. It could happen to anybody. I'm in amuch better situation, (39)financially, so I feel a sense of responsibility to help him out.(40)Fortunately, Patrick has a job interview next week so things might turn around forhim before we know it!Your answer Correct answer(31) slump slump(32) aimless aimless(33) landlord landlord(34) client client(35) hassle hassle(36) loan loan(37) honesty honesty(38) sympathize sympathize(39) financially financially(40) Fortunately FortunatelyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.You've written your resume. You've fine tuned your cover letter. You've completed the application. You've lined up your references. Finally, you've been invited to an interview for a job! Interviewing for jobs can be a daunting (yet exhilarating) prospect. Like anything, you will get better with practice. However, the more practice you have in job interviews usually means you're also racking up the rejections, and no one likes to experience too much rejection.Now that you've landed an interview, what's the best way to impress the hiring official, be invited back for a second interview, and get offered the job? You need to be prepared, and, surprisingly, it's incredibly important to know what not to say during an interview. One slip could mean the difference between a job offer and a rejection. With that in mind, here are the things you should never say during a job interview.How much does the job pay?As a general rule, wages and salaries are not usually discussed during a first interview. Asking about this makes you seem like you only care about money. Even if you are invited to a second or third interview, let the employer bring up the topic of money. Be prepared to tell them how much you're expecting. Give a range of what you'd accept rather than a specific amount. Estimating too high or too low might automatically knock you out of the running. It's important to do your research, though. How much do other employers pay? What's the going rate for the position?What does your company do?If you don't know what the company makes or does, why are you interviewing for them? Do your research. With the unbelievable amount of information available on the Internet and at the local library,there's absolutely no excuse for ignorance. You should walk into the interview knowing a lot about the company.I didn't get along with my old boss because . . .Criticizing a previous employer implies that you may do the same to them when you leave. Instead, explain how you overcame a difference of opinion and how you managed difficult situations. Don't dwell on negative issues, and make your answer short.I don't have any questions for you.Of course you do. Saying you don't have any questions indicates you aren't very interested in the job or don't know much about the company. Do your research and walk into the interview with questions. Try to think of questions that the interviewer won't answer as part of the introduction. For example, ask about expansion plans or future development within the company.I've been going through a rough patch at home . . .Interviewers will probably ask you to share something about yourself. Remember to keep your response pertinent to the job and position. Talk about your education, previous employment, goals, and ambitions. If you mention hobbies or personal interests, keep it short. Do not discuss personal problems.In five years, I want to live on a tropical island.When asked about your future, employers want to know how your goals will benefit their company. Saying anything else will tell them that you aren't ambitious or interested in the job at hand. What do you want to achieve in this job or in this industry?41. Of the following, which is the least likely place you would find this article?A. Business magazine.B. College newspaper.C. Management textbook.D. Online blog.42. Which of the following would make the best title for this article?A. What Not to Say in a Job InterviewB. Landing the Perfect JobC. Acing Your Next Job InterviewD. How to Get a Job Interview43. According to this article, what is an acceptable topic of discussion in a job interview?A. Details of your "dream job".B. Hobbies and personal interests.C. Details of a recent divorce.D. Disagreements you had with a previous employer.44. Based on this information, potential employers are interested in which of the following qualities?A. Apathy.B. Sympathy.C. Honesty.D. Ambition.45. With which of the following statements would the writer of this article agree?A. There are only six things you shouldn't say during an interview.B. In a job interview, you should answer all questions as quickly as possible.C. You should share as little about yourself in an interview as possible.D. Every answer you give during an interview should be well thought out.。
新视野大学英语4：Unit1TextA（课文+译文）
新视野⼤学英语4：Unit1TextA（课⽂+译⽂）新视野⼤学英语4：Unit1 Text A (课⽂+译⽂) 你知道新视野⼤学英语4：Unit1 Text A都讲哪些内容吗?下⾯是yjbys⼩编为⼤家带来的新视野⼤学英语4：Unit1 Text A，欢迎阅读。
Love and logic : the story of a fallacy 爱情与逻辑：谬误的故事 1.I had my first date with Polly after I mad the trade with my roommate Rob .That year every guy on campus had a leather jacket, and Rob couldn’t stand the idea of being the only football player who didn’t ,so he made a pact that he’d give me his girl in exchange for my jacket.He wasn’t the brightest guy.Polly wasn’t too shrewd,either. 1.在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后，我和波莉有了第⼀次约会。
那⼀年校园⾥每个⼈都有件⽪夹克，⽽罗伯是校⾜球队员中唯⼀⼀个没有⽪夹克的，他⼀想到这个就受不了，于是他和我达成了⼀项协议，⽤他的⼥友换取我的夹克;他可不那么聪明，⽽他的⼥友波莉也不太精明。
2.But she was pretty,well-off,didn’t dye her hair strange colors or wear too much makeup. She had the right background to be the girlfriend of a dogged,brilliant lawyer.IF I could show the elite law firms I applied to that I had a radiant,well-spoken counterpart by my side,I just might edge past the competition. 2.但她漂亮⽽且富有，也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜⾊或是化很浓的妆。
大学体验英语综合教程4 U1
• What is the job situation like in China? Is it the same as or A secretary An engineer different from / to the situation mentioned in the passage? A nurse
Check up 3rd time
Third time In Britain, people tend to make jokes about some jobs or professions, or to 1)_______ stereotyped views of them. For example, sailors are 2)__________ to have a “wife” in every port, university professors are often seen as 3)______________ or forgetful. There are a lot of dirty jokes about sales representatives, and they are generally regarded as not particularly 4)___________. Other jobs may be wellpaid or very 5)___________, but the general public think they are funny or rather 6)_______. For instance, in most other European countries 7)______________________________________________. Funnily enough, in Britain engineers are thought of as gloomy rather than cheerful 8)_________________________________________________ __________.
新编大学英语4(第二版)Unit 1-Unit 6单元 课文翻译及课后答案详解
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：―我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
‖有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：―啊哈，你又上了我的当。
‖5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4Unit1课后答案
Part II Text Alexf OrganizationParts Paragraphs'' Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-2Introduction — Both Napoleon's and Hitler's military campaigns failed because of the severity of the Russian winter.Part Two Paras 3-11Napoleon's military campaign against RussiaPart Three Paras 12-20Hitler's military campaign against the Soviet UnionPart Four Para 21ConclusionConclusion——The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign.2.Sections Paragraphs Main IdeasSection One Paras 12-13Hitler's blitzkrieg against Russia and Stalin's scorched earth policySection Two Paras 14-18the battles fought at Leningrad, Moscow and Stalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20the Russian counter-offensive and the outcome of the war VocabularyI. 1. 1) alliance 3) stroke 5) minus 7) declarations 2) at the cost of 4) limp 6) regions 8) siegeAppendix I - $9 9) raw10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike.3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date / obsolete. 4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2) Unity Unity is is crucial crucial to to the efficient operation operation of an of an organization. organization. Failure Failure to to reckon reckon reckon with with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the G ermans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II. More Synonyms in Context1) 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.- 90 - App endi x IIII. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks —and nobody knew anything about it. 3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm —you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.4) In those days people believed in marrying young a nd having children early. and having children early. 5) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christ-mas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2) By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3) Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. 4) 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion 3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltApp endi x I - 91 -(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage 9. observing10. Powerful II. Translation1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently e ngaged inengaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2. We We must must must not not underestimate the the enemy. enemy. enemy. They They are equipped with the the most most most sophisticated sophisticated weapons. 3. Having Having been been been cut cut cut of of of a a a job/Not job/Not job/Not having having having had had had a a a job job job for for for 3months, 3months, 3months, Phil Phil Phil is is is getting getting getting increasingly increasingly desperate . 4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient , and accurate in his judgment. 5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. d 3. b.-2. d 4. a- 92 -App endi x ITranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. boast2.obstacles3. was concerned4.call ...off5. paid off6.was pinned down7. are contesting8.prior to9. holdout10.objective11. responsible for12.in case13. favorable14.due to15. on the eve of16.cancel17. complications18.stiff19. withstand20.absentPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksWriting StrategyTick which of the following is more convincing: ____________ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had no hesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy. _____ √ ____ Eisenhower's chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote:"... He sat there ... tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, 'well, we'll go." Model PaperCan Man Triumph over Nature?When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of man's success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power.Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms ofAppendix I- 98 -disease that are resistant to antibiotics are constantly developing. Burning fossil fuels has led to fears of global warming; while nuclear power has produced dangerous waste that will remain a hazard for generations to come.However, perhaps to talk of man triumphing over nature is the wrong way to look at the matter. We need to find ways to work with nature rather than forever fighting against it.(154 w ords)。
大学英语教材4第一单元课文翻译
大学英语教材4第一单元课文翻译Unit 1: The Challenges of University Life (大学生活的挑战)Text: Starting University: A Survival Guide (开启大学生活: 生存指南)As freshmen enter university, they often face numerous challenges. The initial excitement of being admitted to their dream institution is tempered by the reality of adjusting to a completely new environment. In the first unit of the fourth edition of the University English textbook, the course introduces a text titled "Starting University: A Survival Guide," which aims to guide students through the challenges they may encounter during their university life.The text begins by emphasizing the importance of time management. University life is marked by hectic schedules, demanding coursework, and extracurricular activities. Therefore, students must learn to prioritize their tasks and organize their time effectively. The authors of the text provide practical tips on how to create a schedule, set goals, and avoid procrastination.Another key aspect covered in the text is the development of effective study habits. University courses often require students to study independently and engage in critical thinking. The text advises students to utilize the resources available to them, such as the library and online databases, and to actively participate in class discussions and group study sessions. It also offers strategies for improving concentration and maintaining motivation.Additionally, the text addresses the issue of social integration. Many freshmen find it daunting to make new friends and adjust to the diverse social environment of a university. The authors provide advice on joining clubs and societies, attending campus events, and engaging in extracurricular activities as means of meeting new people and building meaningful relationships.Furthermore, the text acknowledges the importance of mental and physical well-being. University life can be overwhelming, and students must learn to manage stress and take care of their health. The text encourages students to engage in regular exercise, adopt a balanced diet, and seek support from counseling services if needed. It emphasizes the significance of maintaining a healthy work-life balance and finding time for self-care.In conclusion, the first unit of the University English textbook addresses the challenges faced by university students and provides practical advice on how to navigate through them. By emphasizing time management, study strategies, social integration, and well-being, the text aims to equip students with the necessary skills and knowledge to thrive academically and personally during their university journey.。
大学体验英语第三版综合教程4 unit1答案
Unit1Listen1. hold2. supposed3. absent-minded4. dependable5. responsible6. boring7. engineers are assumed to have a good profession8. as people don’t know the importance of engineers in society Think About It:1. This is an open-ended question. (Fathers are thought to be as important to children as mothers are interms of their emotional support to the family.)2. A good family man can be considered as one who strives to fulfill his family responsibilities as a husbandand father, or who puts his family duties first.3.I think working fathers deserve our recognition and our thanks for what they do.无名英雄：职业父亲意味着什么？在我们的孪生女儿出生后的第一次“约会”时，我和丈夫一起去看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的电影。
我们很喜欢这部片子，但随后我丈夫问道：“父亲在哪儿呢？”起初我还认为因为一个小小的失误而批评一部很吸引人的家庭影片似乎是太偏狭了。
可后来越想越觉得这一疏忽太严重了。
父亲不仅没有出现，他甚至没有被提到——尽管家中有婴儿，说明父亲不可能离开太长时间。
影片给人的感觉是，父亲出现与否似乎是个极次要的细节，甚至不需要做任何解释。
新视野大学英语视听说quizlistenting4_1答案
Listening4-1个人测试成绩记录试卷：Listening4-1编号：Listenign4-1 试卷满分：20姓名：杨莹学号：201051197 班级：登录：2011-09-15 12:42:04 交卷：2011-09-15 13:13:43 上机地址：222.26.197.55 老师是否已批卷：尚未批卷批卷时间：图例：Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructor Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choicequestions(每小题：分)Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correctanswers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice.After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose thecorrect answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage.1.A. He has learned to make sounds like a cat.B. He found food for the woman's cat.C. He has become team captain.D. He has attracted the woman's attention.Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage.2.A. The woman wants to play golf while the man wants to play Arraytennis.B. The man wants to play golf while the woman wants to play Arraytennis.C. Both the man and woman suggest playing golf.D. Both the man and woman suggest playing tennis.Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage.3.A. An exciting football match.B. A beautiful scene.C. The man's interest in her.D. The man's inviting her to a football match.Questions 4 to 4 are based on the following passage.4.A. He must go and buy gifts.B. He does not like the woman.C. He must prepare for a new lesson tomorrow.D. He must prepare for a makeup exam.Questions 5 to 5 are based on the following passage.5.A. The woman thinks university education is important whilethe man does not.B. The man thinks university education is important while thewoman does not.C. Both the man and woman attach importance to universityeducation.D. Both the man and woman attach importance to businessexperience.Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题: 1 分; 满分：5 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 1 A A3. 1 B B4. 1 D D5. 1 A ASubtotal: 5 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。
新时代大学英语Unit4-lesson1 New words
transformation /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən/ n. a complete change in sb/sth （彻底的） 变化；转变；改革 ~ (from sth) (to/into sth) 变化；转变， transform是动词形式，transform + ation变为名词形式。 e.g. transformation from water to ice 由水变为冰 trans- (=from……to……) Forms 形态
recognition /ˌrekəgˈnɪʃn/ n. (a) an acceptance that something is true or legal 承认；认可；接受 e.g. It’s a new country, hoping for diplomatic recognition from the international community. 这是个新国家，希望在外交上得到国际社会的认 可。
limitless /ˈlɪmɪtləs/ adj. without a limit; very great 无限制的；无 界限的；无止境的 e.g. limitless authority 无限的权力 the limitless reaches of outer space 对外层空间的无限追踪 -less 否定的后缀 E.g. endless nameless helpless careless
★ attract /əˈtrækt/ v. pull (sth) towards itself/oneself by unseen force 吸引 e.g. A magnet attracts steel. 磁石能吸钢铁。 The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry. 政府正在试图吸引更多资金用以投资造船业。
新编大学英语4册unit1课件
Para.3
Why
is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tell a joke while the rest of the students look as if I’ve just read the weather report?
Paraphrase: What caused the completely different responses to the same joke?
Translation：为什么听我讲完一个笑话 后，班上会有一些学生笑得前仰后合， 而另外一些学生看上去就象刚听我播了 天气预报一样呢？ Explanation: This sentence is a special interrogative question in which “it” is the formal subject. “laughing after I tell a joke” is used here as accompanying adverbial.
Background Information
Most people seek ways to socialize, to relax or to have fun during their leisure hours. Home entertainment industry, TV, Computer, VCR, and DVD etc., are developing fast now.
Para.2
I’ve done some serious thinking about funny stories. It has been a labor of love. a labor of love: ( task done for no reward, just one’s own satisfaction)不计报酬的工作，自己 乐意干的事
大学英语四1
大学英语四19. A series of problems _______ cropped up recently.havehasisare本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 0.0用户解答： have标准答案： has14. Usually, _______ care for children's ______woman writers,liveswomen writer,lifewomen writers,lifewomen writer, Lives本题分值： 4.0用户得分： 0.0用户解答： women writer,life标准答案： women writers,life1. The warmth of ___ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___ wool use;thethethe//the//本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： the2. We will not attack ______ we are attacked; if attacked, we will certainly counter-attack.ifwhenunlesseven if本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： unless3. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___ IQ.a higha higherthe higherthe highest本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： a higher4. Jack wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in college.studiedhad been studyingstudyhad studied本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： had studied5. With the development of science and technology, man can make various flowers ________ before their time.be bloomedbloomedbloomblooming本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： bloom6. The service in this restaurant is very poor; there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.onforwithto本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： on7. In recent years much more emphasis has been put ________ developing the students productive skills.ontooverinon本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： on8. It seems very difficult _______.to stop the child to cryrestraining the child to cryto keep the child from cryingholding the child's crying本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： holding the child's crying9. He was punished ________ he should make the same mistake again.unlessifprovidedlest本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： lest10. ______you choose, make sure that it is a good one.WhatWhereverWhicheverWhich本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： Whichever11. 'Do you hear someone knocking at the door?''Yes, I di; I heard him ______ three times.'knocking'knocked'being knocking'knock本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： knock12. Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.taking seriouslytaken seriouslytake seriouslyto be taken seriously本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： taken seriously13. If you wish, we can ____ for your luggage(行李) to be sent at once.memorizecontractarrangecommit本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： arrange14. To his great joy he discovered that his ear became ________.sensitivesensibleefficientsensible本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： sensitive15. She did not feel ______________ going out, as she had a slight headache.aboutlikeafterfor本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： like16. He will go to America next month, if he ____ready then.iswill beshall beis going to be本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： is17. You can take ______ seat you like.no matter whatno matter whichwhatwhichever本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： whichever18. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.diggingwas diggingdugbeing diggin本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： digging二判断题1. Child-rearing in Americ /Child raising in Americ错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：对2. Three police officers beat back the intense heat and smoke from the fire and saved the children.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：对3. Communication without wor;错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错4. Luckily it turned op to be an isolated incident but we had nightmares about a recurrence.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错5. He will end up penniless if he carries on spending as many as that.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错6. “Love at first sight” and “instant hate” are often considered sign of immaturity.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错7. Taking the seller to court or reporting to certain organization.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：对1. Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of the machines. Asa result, we had to communicate with gestures.decreasedreducedsmasheddrowned本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： drowned2. He was punished ________ he should make the samemistake again.unlessifprovidedlest本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： lest3. No one in the class could ________ the right answer to the question.describefurnishinstallassess本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： furnish4. Is it the watch you want ________?to have it repairedto repair itto have repairedto haverepaired it本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： to have repaired5. That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.very muchverythat muchso本题分值： 4.0标准答案： that much6. You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself ________.to be understoodunderstoodunderstandingbeing understood本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： understood7. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.thatoneitwhat本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： one8. We finally __________ an agreement after a lot of hard bargaining.reacheddidarriveddrove本题分值： 4.0标准答案： reached9. His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on en;broke upbroke throughbroke downbroke off本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： broke down10. Jack wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in college.studiedhad been studyingstudyhad studied本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： had studied11. Our neighbour said that if we made more noise he would _________us to the police.inform ofcomplain aboutreport tocare for本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： complain about12. The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ________ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, propose;fairlykindlygreatlylargely本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： largely13. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?impressesfocusesprojectscommunicates本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： projects14. We will not attack ______ we are attacked; if attacked, we will certainly counter-attack.ifwhenunlesseven if本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： unless15. If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fine;being completedto be completedis completedcompleted本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： to be completed16. The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.determinedefineassigndetect本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： detect17. Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.roseRaisedaroseproduced本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： arose18. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _______ buying some expensive equipment .toaboutintoon本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： on二判断题1. It is a false love that cements one person to another in soa way that he or she is not given room to grow.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错2. Roles not separated and household tasks sharing.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错3. She poured out her troubles, worry and fears to me over a cup of coffee.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错4. “Love at first sight” and “instant hate” are often considered sign of immaturity.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错5. They knew enough about nature and could predict the future.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：对6. If she stayed in the shower too long, her mom or dad usually banged on the door to rush her so she grabbed a towel and dring off.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错7. She was about to leave when Mark arrived so she stayed little longer.错对本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案：错1. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people_____________ harm them.more thanother thanrather thanbetter than本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： rather than2. She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.andbutsoas本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： as3. Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.roseRaisedaroseproduced本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： arose4. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ________ all practical value by the time they were finishe;had lostwould losewould have lostshould have lost本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： would have lost5. The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ murder last week.limitedmadedidcommitted本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： committed6. That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.very muchverythat muchso本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： that much7. Jack wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in college.studiedhad been studyingstudyhad studied本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： had studied8. Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of the machines. Asa result, we had to communicate with gestures.decreasedreducedsmasheddrowned本题分值： 4.0用户未作答标准答案： drowned9. Being with his family for a few days I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.haveam havingdo havehad。
《大学英语4》第一阶段在线作业(自测)试卷
《大学英语4》第一阶段在线作业（自测）试卷1．第1题单选题She is a talented musicians ___________ a photographer.A、but alsoB、as well asC、butD、and so as标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：2．第2题单选题I have not found my book yet. In fact, I'm not sure ____________ I could have done with it.A、ifB、whetherC、howD、what标准答案：D您的答案：D题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：3．第3题单选题 A college-level course of study intended to provide students with general academic knowledge ___________ occupational training.A、other thanB、rather thanC、more thanD、less than标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：4．第4题单选题We should do something ___________ just talking about it.A、instead ofB、in additionC、as well asD、but also标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：5．第5题单选题If the corporation wants to increase its _________, it must reduce operating expense.A、profitB、interestC、incomeD、cost标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：6．第6题单选题If you want to know his telephone number, you may ________ the telephone directory.A、look forB、look upC、refer toD、refer as标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：7．第7题单选题Only when we had studied the data again ____________ that there was a mistake.A、did we realizeB、we realizedC、we have realizedD、we had realized标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：8．第8题单选题The music was so loud. That's ____________he left the party so early.A、whyB、howC、whatD、when标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：9．第9题单选题We don't doubt ____________ he can make a good job of it.A、ifB、thatC、whatD、why标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：10．第10题单选题He sometimes employs students to ___________ samples of their products.A、contributeB、attributeC、distributeD、prohibit标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：11．第11题单选题He __________ some comfort from the fact that he wasn’t the only one to fail the exam.A、derivedB、arrivedC、survivedD、defined标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：12．第12题单选题The work was finished on time and within __________.A、budgetB、financeC、expenseD、deficit标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：13．第13题单选题They discussed _______ they could settle the problem without others' help.A、ifB、thatC、whatD、whether标准答案：D您的答案：D题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：14．第14题单选题The reason I plan to go is ____________if I don't.A、because she will be unhappyB、what she will be unhappyC、that she will be unhappyD、for she will be unhappy标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：15．第15题单选题The hotel can _____________ 500 guests.A、accommodateB、commentC、commemorateD、account标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：16．第16题单选题We must do well____________the boss assigns us to do.A、thatB、whateverC、whicheverD、those标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：17．第17题单选题Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk?A、whoB、whomC、thatD、whose标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：18．第18题单选题We should try to ___________ the accident rate.A、cut intoB、cut inC、cut upD、cut down标准答案：D您的答案：D题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：19．第19题单选题According to the report this serious earthquake is ________ of causing major damage in this region.A、capableB、qualifiedC、adequateD、able标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：20．第20题单选题The news____________ to the Great Wall during the summer holidays made us very happy.A、what we would goB、how we would goC、that we would goD、where we would go标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：21．第21题单选题China and Russia remain a solid and ___________ relationship of mutual trust.A、stableB、ableC、capableD、unable标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：22．第22题单选题The paint came off as the result of _________ to the rain.A、experienceB、experimentC、explorationD、exposure标准答案：D您的答案：D题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：23．第23题单选题His _____________ on this matter is unexpected.A、actionB、reactionC、responseD、attitude标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：24．第24题单选题This garden has the best collection of native plants. __________, it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.A、In shortB、In additionC、To sum upD、In total标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：25．第25题单选题It makes no difference to me ____________he will come or not.A、howB、whetherC、whenD、why标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：26．第26题单选题When and why he came here ________ yet.A、is not knownB、are not knownC、has not knownD、have not been标准答案：A您的答案：A题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：27．第27题单选题We hope that somebody can _____________ a better plan after the discussion.A、keep up withB、come up withC、catch up withD、come about标准答案：B您的答案：B题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：28．第28题单选题Our new policy is to ________ on developing these remote areas.A、aimB、carryC、focusD、resort标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：3此题得分：3.0批注：29．第29题单选题The company _________ the children in the mountain area ______ a lotof books.A、supplies …. for …B、provides…to…C、supplies…with…D、cater…to…标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：30．第30题单选题They didn’t go to the park yesterday. _______________.A、Neither were weB、So were weC、Neither did weD、So did we标准答案：C您的答案：C题目分数：4此题得分：4.0批注：试卷总得分：100.0试卷总批注：。
新世纪大学英语,视听说教程4,Unit1ppt课件
√ 1. cave / cavern
4. harbor
√
√
7. cliff
√ 2. desert
5. hot springs √
√ 8. volcano
√ 3. coastline
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6. mountain range
9. waterfall √
1 Unit Our Earth Lesson A The natural world Lesson B The man-made world
1 Unit Our Earth Lesson A The natural world Lesson B The man-made world Vocabulary Link
An English Video Course 4 视听说教程（第三版）电子教案 4
C Pair work. Tell your partner what you know about the places in A. You may use the model talks for help.
Activity 1 A report about Greenland A Listen to a conversation between Mary and Blake. Then answer the questions.
II ■
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Model Conversation
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全新版大学英语综合教程4第一单元课后答案
全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元课后答案 全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元讲了⼀个关于拿破仑的故事。
下⾯是店铺整理的全新版⼤学英语综合教程4第⼀单元课后答案，希望能帮到⼤家! Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future. 2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike 3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career. 4) Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard. 5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obso lete. 4. 1) Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases. 2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases,work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization. 3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks. II.More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3. Conquest 4. catching... off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing...to a halt (B) 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly 6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. Powerful II. Translation 1.Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment. 5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. 全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后答案完全整理版 Unit 1 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3) Having been out of a job for 3 months, Phil is increasingly getting desperate. 4) Sam, as the project manager is decisive, efficient and accurate in his judgment. 5) Since the chemical plant was identified as a source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it at the cost of 100 jobs. 2. The offensive had lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do this we have to cross a marshland, and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckily enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which had made the marshland freeze over, we arrived our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This had turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 Text A 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems 3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated withglobal temperatures 4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently. 5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. 2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams. Unit 3 1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while. 2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries. 3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands. 4) If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack. 5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area. 2. Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success. Unit 4 1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work. 3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth. 4) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries. 2. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example,young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. Atthe same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trends can copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish. Unit 5 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer. 2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force. 4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting,but only a few turned up. 5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments,changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself. 2. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blueeyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone. Unit 6 1) They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far. 2) Here unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head. 3) The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip. 4) The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building. 5) In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time,and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time. 2. Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well /good money. Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities. Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.。
大学英语4 第一单元课文翻译
在俄国中部，希特勒的目标是占领莫斯科，由于德国人指望速战速决，他们没有准备过冬的补给，10月来临。大雨不停。“泥泞将军”拖延了德国人闪电式的行动。
正当希特勒的军队逼近莫斯科时，寒冷的冬季早早的降临苏联，那是多年不遇的严寒。气温降到零下48度。大雪纷飞。对俄国的严寒冬季毫无思想准备的德国士兵身着单薄的夏装，一个个被冻伤。德国人的坦克掩埋在深深地的雪堆中。俄国人的冬季阻止了德国人的攻势。
拿破仑发起的战役
1812年春，拿破仑在俄国边境屯兵60万。这些士兵受过良好训练，装备精良。这支军队被称为大军。拿破仑对马到成功充满自信，预言要在5个星期内攻下俄国。
不久，拿破仑的大军渡过涅曼河进入俄国。拿破仑期盼的速战速决迟迟没有发生。令他吃惊的是，俄国人并不奋起抵抗。相反，他们一路东撤，沿途焚毁庄稼和民居。大军紧追不舍，但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。
拿破仑发兵60万进入俄国，只有不到10万士兵返回。的联盟，攻击这些散兵游勇。1814年3月，巴黎被攻占，拿破仑退位去过流放生活。他缔造的帝国随之灭亡。
希特勒的入侵
到1941年初，纳粹德国元首阿道夫·希特勒已经控制了欧洲大部分地区。希特勒的德意志帝国的东部与苏联毗邻。1941年6月22日，希特勒不宣而战，入侵苏联，发动了历史上规模最大的一场陆地战役。希特勒自信能速战速决，预计这一战役不会超过3个月。他计划采用政府了欧洲其余地区的闪电式战略。入侵计划包含三大目标：向列宁格勒与莫斯科进攻，并横扫乌克兰。
俄国军队再次撤在安全之处。拿破仑顺利进入莫斯科，然而，对该市的占领成为毫无意义的胜利。俄国人弃城而走，法国人进城不久，一场熊熊大火烧毁了整个城市的三分之二。拿破仑向亚利山大一世提出停战，但沙皇深知他可以等待时机：“且让俄罗斯的严冬为我们战斗吧。”
新世纪大学英语综合教程4 第一单元ppt
Click Picture
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新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程4
Get Started
Discussion Quotes Watching and Discussion
Unit 1
Look deep into nature, and then you will understand everything better. — Albert Einstein Interpretation: As a scientist, Einstein believes that a close study of nature will help us better understand things
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新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程4
Listen and Respond
Word Bank Task One Task Two
Unit 1
Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the information contained in the listening passage.
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新世纪大学英语系列教材（第二版）综合教程4
Listen and Respond
Word Bank Task One Task Two
Unit 1
endanger vt. cause danger to 使遭危害，危及 excessive a. too much; too great; going beyond what is reasonable or right 过多的，过分的，过度的 starvation n. [U] suffering or death from lack of food 挨饿，饥饿；饿 死
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B.on her way back to Santo Domingo
C.before she left the USA
D.when she arrived at the airport
7.You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.
C.Nice to meet you.
D.You are very kind.
2、- I'm going to take my entrance test tomorrow.
- _______!
A.Good luck
B.Cheers
e on
D.Congratulations
3、-I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.
-___________
A.Don’t worry about it.
B.Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.
C.Mr. Brown is very good.
D.Good luck tБайду номын сангаас you!
4、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？
真题三
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1、--Hi! Jim. This is my brother Peter.
-- _________
A.How are you?
B.Fine, thank you.
- ________
A.Speaking, please.
B.Oh, how are you？
C.I'm listening.
D.I'm Don.
5、-- Must I take a taxi?
-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.
A.had better to
"What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.
B.don't
C.must not
D.don't have to
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.
Passage One
Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.
A.help carry people's luggage
B.ask people to pick up the luggage
C.check people's luggage
D.take care of people's luggage
8."Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _____.
Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"
The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.
6.Maria's story happened _______
A.surprised and worried
B.sad and angry
C.unhappy and worried