(完整版)风景园林专业英语词汇

园林景观专业英语词汇

规划planning

草图sketch；rough map

平面plan

剖面section

立面elevation

透视perspective

示意图diagram

容积率coverage

城市设计urban design; civic design

区域规划regional planning

步行轴ped axis

总体规划general planning; master planning

分区规划district planning

近期建设规划immediate plan

城市详细规划detailed planning

控制性详细规划control detailed planning

修建性详细规划site plan

居住区规划residential district planning

城市化urbanization

城市生态urban ecology

可持续发展sustainable development

历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment

开发区development area

城市化水平urbanization level

城市群agglomeration

城镇体系urban system

卫星城satellite town

城市基础设施urban infrastructure

居民点settlement

市municipality; city

生态基础设施ecological infrastructure

牧场pasture

市域administrative region of a city

商业区commercial district

行政中心administration center

商业街commercial street

科技园technological region

校园规划campus planning

城市中心区urban center district

居住单元flat

历史地段history district

民政区域civil district

水警区waters guard district

居住区规划residential district planning 护林区ranger district

工业区industrial district

林木种子公园tree seed orchard

快速公路thruway

城市美学urban esthetics

游憩空间esplanade

系统工程systems engineering

城市更新理论urban renewal theory

绿地/绿化带greenbelt

绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage 绿地率ratio of green space

工厂绿化landscaping within factory

广场绿化landscaping of square

居住区绿化landscaping of residential area

谷底植栽场improved vegetation & wild life

公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building 室内绿化indoor garden

城市绿化urban virescence

城市绿化系统urban green space system

公共绿地public green space

专用绿地specified green space

防护绿地green buffer

建筑空间architecture

剧院show place; theater

茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop

专卖店monopolistic shop

博物馆museum

电影院cinema；movie house

商场emporium; shopping mall

体育馆palaestra

青少年宫callan house; children’s palace

图书馆library

棋牌室relaxation room

健身房gymnasium

书店book store

客厅parlor

阳台balcony

浴室bathroom

合院式建筑courtyard building

餐厅dining-room; dining hall

入口entrance

厨房kitchen

屋顶roof

小孩房kid room

儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse

起居室living room

门廊porch

更衣室change room

休息室pavilion

私家花园private garden

居民resident

共享地带shared zone

工人房servants hall

比例scale

元素element

会议中心conference center

园林景观view of the garden

乔木arbor

灌木shrub

铺石band stone

地下车库car park bellow

曲线形铺地curved paving bands

庭园cartilage; Garth

标志牌(sign) courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard

瀑布fall

步道footpath

园桥garden bridge

园林garden and park

草本植物herbage

藤本植物liane

蔓本植物liana

砌石natural cut stone

铺地pave

亭，阁pavilion

榭pavilion on terrace

植被planting

花坛planting beds

大广场plaza