《大学英语(三)》第1次作业答案
大学英语第三册练习题及参考答案
第一套练习题一、选择题1.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything ________ all right.A.turned outB. put upC. carried awayD. gave in2.You can fly to London this evening ________you don' t mind changing the flight in Paris.A.untilB. ifC. where D, before3.Food, clothing and shelter are the ________needs for all of us.A.carefulB. attractiveC. strangeD. basic4.1feel it is my responsibility _______ y ou of our decision.rmB. to informC. informingD. informed5.The staff members were asked to arrive a few minutes earlier before the meeting _________A.will startB. startsC. startedD. would start6.Think over our proposal and let me know whether you agree it.A.forB. inC. withD. at7.Could you please why you can' t come to attend the meeting?A.explainB. understandC. giveD. reach>8.It is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking.A.thatB. howC. whatD. which9.The manager' s reply that he was not really interested in the project.A.offeredB. showedC. advisedD. described10.She didn' t tell the reason she was absent from the important lecture. A. what B. which C. how D. why11.Western culture has been greatly _______by contact with the civilizations of Asia and Africa.A. graspedB. enrichedC. intriguedD. fascinated12.My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she bought at a very high price was not the ______ drawing, but just a copy of it.A. originalB. continualC. indispensableD. relevant13.In the _____ of any substantial evidence, the suspect was found not guilty.A. focusB. identityC. complaintD. absence14.It' s important that everyone on the project keeps to the __________ .A. preludeB. scheduleC. manufactureD. underline15.The mountain acted as a natural ______ to the spread of the highly infectious disease.A. barrierB. alienC. dimensionD. entity16.The key—__________ f or the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats.A. fateB. accentC. witnessD. trial17.1thought that was the end of the matter but — ___________ events proved me wrong.A. brilliantB. subsequentC. magicD. learned18.Bob didn, t turn up at the party; I had a/an—_____________ that something must have gone wrong.A. intuitionB. paceC. loanD. reflection19.The article provides a detailed ___________ o f the root causes of the accident.A. analysisB. circumstanceC. beliefD. profession20.A beautiful newly constructed highway ___________ its way along the coast of the island.A. affectsB. windsC. twistsD. wanders二、完形填空Many people in the literary world say that British literature has lost its (1) ____________ nowadays. Many others disagree with this opinion. But what is not (2) ____________ d oubt is that a lot of the exciting new literature published in Britain in recent years has been written by people from outside Britain. Since 1981, nine of the fourteen winners of the Booker Prize, an important prize(3)________ a work fiction, were writers from former British colonies like India.(4)________ many of the best “serious” British writers manage to be popular as well as profound, the vast (5) _________ o f the books could not be classified as “serious" literature.Britain is the home of (6) ________ might be called “middlebrow” literature, that is, mid-way between serious and popular fiction. Many British authors write novels classified as “ romances ”, one of the middlebrow type. The British publisher which sells more books than any other is Mills & Boon, (7) _______________ b ooks are exclusively of this type.Poetry at the end of the twentieth century is (8) ____________ popular in Britain after it stopped being the normal mode of literary self-expression 200 years ago. Books for poetry sell (9) ________ c omparatively large numbers. Their sales are not nearly as large as sales of novels, but they are large (10) ____________ for a few small publishers to survive entirely on publishing poetry. Many of these poems are not academic and they are accessible to non-specialists. Perhaps the “ pop " idiom and the easy availability of sound recording have made more people comfortable with spoken verse.1.A. way B. route C. road D. path2.A. at B. on C. in D. with4. A. Because B. However C. Although5. A. majority B. amount C. deal6. A. that B. which C. where7. A. who B. whose C. that8. A. increased B. decreased9. A. at B. in C. for D. out 10. A. sufficiently B. abundantly C. as D. enough三、阅读理解Passage 1We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners.Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to lower the risk of injury for people who are new to running.O Take it easy.Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed.O Get good running shoes.There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.O Take good notes.Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example, you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.1. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph _A. good health comes from runningB. running is the best exerciseC. health problem can be solved by good exerciseD. not all exercise is equally good2. In the second paragraph, we know_____________ .A. a good habit of running may help you live longerB. the number of non-runners was getting smallerC. three quarters of 55,000 adults were new to runningD. Since D. number D. what D. whom C. decreasingly D. increasinglyD.the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise3.Increases in distance or speed depend onA. what the fitness experts sayB. whether you have the best shoesC. how your body feelsD. why you start running4.The purpose of taking notes is to _____________ .A.remind you of where to have new shoesB.help you find the way of running that fits youC.take a rest between running daysD.help you do some research on exercise5.The passage is written to ____________ .A.provide information for the researchers to work betterB.warn the non-runners of the dangers in runningC.help runners exercise in a scientific wayD.encourage as many people as possible to join in runningPassage 2Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media - from televisions to video games, computers and other devices. So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say u screen time,, when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.•Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.•For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.•For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on u high-quality programming ”a day and watch it with your child.•For children aged 6 and older, don, t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities. •Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child' s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.6.What is “ screen time ” according to Americans?A.A kind of timing system.B.A survey on electronic media.C.Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D.Any electronic device children like to play with.7.What did AAP do in 2016?A.They gave some practical suggestions.B.They told parents how to reduce their children' s screen time.C.They trained many child care workers.D.They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.8.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A.Choose proper programs and watch with them.B.Play with them for at least one hour.C.Avoid letting them watch TV.D.Don' t worry about them.9.How does AAP explain too much screen time?A.An hour or more every day.ing too many electronic devices.C.Screen time takes the place of other activities.ing electronic media to comfort the children.10.What is media-free time?A.It is the time you can use media freely.B.It is the time you cook or drive.C.It is the time to be with your family.D.It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.四、英译汉1.If you don' t breach the old rules of etiquette and say you want it, they won' t ask you again.2.As any child of immigrant parents knows, there is a special kind of double bind attached to knowing two languages.3.English speakers say Chinese is extremely difficult because different words can be denoted by very subtle variations in tone.4.Even more dangerous, in my view, is the temptation to view the gulf between different languages and behavior in translation.5.1worry about the power of language: If one says anything enough times, it might become true, with or without malicious intent.五、汉译英1.有的人甚至声称地球是一个活的生物体。
《大学英语(三)》第1次作业答案(90分)
《大学英语(三)》第1次作业答案(90分)首页- 我的作业列表- 《大学英语（三）》第1次作业答案你的得分：90.0完成日期：2011年12月05日14点55分说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业结束(即2012年03月15日)后显示在题目旁边。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共30个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共75.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
—Who's speaking?—This is Tom ________________.1( C )speaksspokenspeakingsaying—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.—He's out to lunch now. ________________.—Sure, thank you.2( D )Sorry, you can't.I don't know.No, you can't.Would you mind calling back later?—Good morning, may I speak to Mark, please?—________________3( B )Who's there?Who's speaking?Who are you?Who wants to speak to Mark?—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me.—________________.4( B )No thanksI'm glad you like itPlease don't say soNo, it's not so good— Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble.—________________.5( D )It's no trouble at all.That's good.I don't think it's a trouble.That's very kind of you.—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me. —________________.6( B )Not too bad.That's all right.It's a pleasure.Thank you.—Smoking is forbidden in the workshop, please stop it.—Sorry, I ________________.7( D )am not surehave no ideado knowdid not know—I'm sorry. I missed the bus.—________________8( D )I hope it won't happen again.I accept your apology.You should be very sorry. Never mind.It could happen to anyone.—Welcome to the party! ________________ —Thank you!9( C )Excuse me!I totally agree with you.How pretty you are today!Which one do you prefer?—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic.—________________10( C )Great, I am very art-conscious.Don't mention it.Thanks for your compliments.It's fine.This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.11( C )toforwithatThis is _______ film I have ever seen.12( B )a wonderfulthe most wonderfulwonderfulmost wonderfulSuzan speaks English _______ John.13( B )so fluently asas fluent asmore fluent thanmuch more fluently thanYesterday was _______ day that we decided to go swimming.14( C )such beautifulso beautifulsuch a beautifula so beautifulThe car accident happened at _______ crossroads a few metres away from _______ bank.15( D )the; //; a/; thethe; theWouldn't it be _______ wonderful world if all nations lived in _______ peace with one another? 16( A )a; /the; /a; thethe; theI couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary_______.17( A )anywhereeverywherenowheresomewhereHe is an old friend of _______.18( B )myminememyselfIt _______ that they had no idea at the moment.19( A )seemedwas seemedis seeingis seamedIf Mary _______ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shopping list first.20( B )will gogoeswenthas goneWhen Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _______ dinner in the kitchen.21( B )cookedwas cookingcookshas cookedI was talking with my mother on the phone when we were _______ suddenly.22( B )cut downcut offcut acrosscut backSinging these songs, I could not help _______ the good old days.23( D )thinking overthinking outthinking ofthinking upThat company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _______.24( B )dollarsfinancecoinscashI can't find my book. Perhaps I _______ it behind in the office yesterday.25( B )forgotleftputsetSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(1)、Maria's story happened _______( D )when she was leaving Americaon her way back to Santo Domingobefore she left the USAwhen she arrived at the airportSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on theplane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(2)、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.( C )help carry people's luggageask people to pick up the luggagecheck people's luggagetake care of people's luggageSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her gotvery impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(3)、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _____.( C )surprised and worriedsad and angryunhappy and worriedsad and sorrySixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the UnitedStates. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(4)、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.( D )worried about Mariaworried about the mansorry for Maria's mannerssorry for the man's mannersSixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that_____ .( A )she was young but behaved properlyshe would not have left home aloneeveryone around her was wrongit was not good that nobody offered to help her 三、判断题。
江南大学 阶段练习 参考答案大学英语_第一阶段练习
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1．The invention of the telephone was a great ____D___ to human communication.A) stress B) inquiry C) intention D) contribution2．Everyone of us ___D___ tired and wanted a good rest.3．A) seem B) was seemed C) seems D) seemed4．3．Since China has entered the WTO, the ____A___ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A) restrictions B) access C) exchange D) opportunity4．I’d ___C____ it if you would turn the radio down.A) amuse B) undertake C) appreciate D) suspect5．Bob took a part-time job ____D____ handbills for a cosmetic company.A) checking out B) setting up C) putting down D) giving out6．By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain __B_____already _______ .A) has …stopped B) had… stopped C) /…stopped D) / … stops7．The plane _A______ take off at 8:30 . has been delayed because of thick fog.A) due to B) already C) far from D) so far8．Take this medicine, __C___ you will not recover.A) and B) so C) or D) because9．The computer is very useful because it is able to store _____A_______.A) much information B) a number of informationsC) many informations D) a lot information10．The Internet enables us to ___B_____ the world without leaving home.A) register B) explore C) secure D) conduct第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille ( a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, ,Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.11. Which of the following best summarize this passage ( A)A) When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communicationB) Everybody uses only one form of communication.C) Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreignersD) Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage (C)A) There are many forms of communication in existence todayB) Verbalization is the most common form of communicationC) The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communicationD) Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language13. Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blindpeople (B)A) Picture sign B) Braille C) Body language D) Signalflags14. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here (C)A)2-4 B)5-7 C)8-10 D) over 1015. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be usedinternationally as it doesn’t represent ______A_______.A) Spellings B) whole words C) ideas D) feelingsPassage 2College brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart –ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest. Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.is the theme of the passage (A)A) Relationships in college B)Homework in collegeC) Freedom in collegeD)Party in college17. What does the author say about group projects (B)A) They are always unpleasant. B) They are always difficult.C) Partners may not Partners may be lazy18. Why does the author recommend meeting many new people (B)A) They may become your best friends B) They may influence your lifeC) They may help you someday D) They make your life more fun.19. How would you describe the author’s personality (D)A) Shy and underconfident B) Strong but quietC) Extremely pessimistic. D) Optimistic and outgoing20. What does the author say to do if you’re depressed (B)A) Go somewhere by yourself B)Talk to someone about itC) Try to forget about it D) See a psychologist immediatelyPassage 3Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard ourdaughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase him away. His father said, "No, it's dangerous to chase a bear, and don't let him chase you!" Susie said"What shall we do Maybe we ought to climb a tree." Tom said, "No, we've got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent."We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. "It's foolish for us to try to catch him," said my husband, "leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.21. The family have decided to go camping in the vacation this summer. (B)22. Susie saw the bear first. (A)23. They chased the bear away when they saw a bear enter their tent. (B)24. The bear drank the beer in the tent. (B)25. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone Park to see wolves. (B)第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题(卷)答案解析
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with other people in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21．The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. AA：TB：F22．According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language. BA：TB：F23．According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. BA：TB：F24．To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. AA：TB：F25．Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. BA：TB：F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2011年12月考试大学英语(3)第一次作业及答案
2011年12月考试大学英语（3）第一次作业一、单项选择题（共60题、总分60分）1.A single technical term will frequently cover an idea that would otherwise ( )a long phrase or clause.A、call forB、make forC、allow forD、stand for2. It is ( ) of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A、tropicalB、typicalC、trialD、tradition3. The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.A、adventuresB、investigationC、applicationD、improvement4. I'll never know all that was in his mind, ( ).A、nor will anyone else eitherB、nor won't anyone else tooC、nor anyone else willD、nor will anyone else5. The ( ) of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.A、outlineB、projectC、progressD、method6.A minute later John and I ran ( ) them and soon caught up ( ) them.A、after...withB、with...forC、to...byD、for...to7. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.A、soB、howC、neverthelessD、though8. -- Where are you from? -- ( )A、Australia.B、Hello.C、I’m fine.D、Congratulations.9. -- Would you like to go fishing with us now? -- ( ).A、No, I don''t likeB、It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC、I won''t tell youD、Oh, it is well10. This took place in( ) Philadelphia.A、a 1930sB、the 1930s’C、the 1930sD、1930’s11. By 2000, scientists surely ( ) a cure for this kind of disease.A、have discoveredB、must discoverC、are discoveringD、will have discovered12. He ( ) to write a history of civilization.A、set offB、set inC、set outD、set about13. The rocket went into ( ) round the moon.A、trackB、orbitC、pathD、course14. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today''s speech contest. — ( ).A、Yes, I beat the othersB、No, no, I didn''t do it wellC、Thank youD、It''s a pleasure15. A: Could you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? B: ( ).A、Well, don’t worry about it. Writing is a bit difficult.B、Sorry, I don＇t know.C、You are welcome.D、That＇s a good idea.16. We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.A、just haveB、were havingC、just hadD、had had just17. Can you say something about Pop music in China? -- ( ).A、What is pop music?B、I know that.C、I’ve never been to China.D、Yes, I’d like to.18. I can never remember ( ) drawer he keeps his shirts in.A、whatB、asC、whichD、where19. Jefferson thought that it was conflict and not unquestioning agreement ( )keeps freedom alive.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、as a20. Although George has many personal problems, he ( ) present every day since the first day of class.A、has beenB、had beenC、isD、was21. It is such a fine day that I ( ) going swimming in the river.A、feel likeB、feelC、likeD、love22. ( ) has a beginning also has an end.A、WhatB、WhateverC、HoweverD、No matter what23. In scorching summer days many people have to ( ) an electric fan, let alone an air-conditioner.A、do upB、do away withC、do withD、do without24. A. What kind of job did you do? B: ( ).A、worked at a bookstore on campus.B、Yes. I brewed coffee in the Student Union.C、But selling books was satisfying.D、I need to earn the money.25. Mary can riot work ( ) John.A、as quicker asB、as quickly asC、more quick thanD、more quickly as26. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was ( ) an accident.A、A related toB、B involved inC、C included inD、D subjected to27. A bus ( ) when I was sitting on the bench.A、passed byB、passed onC、passed upD、passed out28. The professor ( ) the papers.A、passed byB、passed throughC、passed outD、passed in29. -- What you’re your career goals? -- ( ).A、20 dollars a week.B、I want to be an engineer.C、It’s very hard.D、I will try my best.30. It''''s my advice that she ( ) right now, or she might be late for the plane.A、startB、startsC、would startD、will start31. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A、Well, it’s nice.B、I know.C、Biology.D、You know that.C32. Are there any differences between you and your sister? -- ( ).A、Yes, quite a lot.B、Yes, I know.C、No, I don’t know.D、No, you can’t see.33. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A、Well, it’s nice.B、I know.C、Biology.D、You know that.34. He grows flowers ( ) vegetables.第3页，共7页A 、as soon asB 、as good asC 、as wellD 、as well as35. When I saw ( ) book that I bought it at once.A 、such goodB 、so good C、so good aD 、such good a 36. A: Do you often speak English with your classmates? B: ( ).A 、just listen.B 、No, I want to, but….C 、It ＇s Okay.D 、Everyone makes mistakes, you know. 37. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.A 、decideB 、decisiveC 、decisionD 、depict38. If the customer is ( ) to pay a bill, the company turns their account over to a collection agency.A 、unusualB 、unwilling C、unworthyD 、 unwanted39. It was a hot day and many people were ( ) their way to the beach.A 、takingB 、guidingC 、settingD 、making 40. He couldn’t remember( )A 、what was the formulaB 、what were the formulaC 、what the formula wasD 、what the formula were41. I’ll ignore you ( ) you give me dozen of red roses.A 、so thatB、as toC 、now thatD 、even if 42. The clerk ( ) stole some money from the bank A 、supposed to B 、supposedlyC 、supposedD 、suppose 43. You can send it either by air mail, ( ).A 、or send it by ordinaryB 、nor by ordinaryC 、or by ordinaryD 、or ordinary mail44. Many college students like to chat on the Internet. They think talking with friends on the Internet is( ) casual and exciting ( ) face to face.A 、not only...but also B、less...thanC 、more...thanD 、neither...nor45. Do what your mother wants, or you’ll ( ) her.A 、upsetB 、angryC 、beatD 、desperate46. We are ( ) interested inthe age of the carbonates, because it wouldallow us to estimate when microbia l life left its Mark on the rock that became alh84001.A 、hardlyB 、extremelyC 、almostD 、at all47. I’m very keen on sports, ( ) ?A 、don’t IB 、amn’t IC 、am ID 、aren’t I48. -- Do you have any questions about the job? -- ( ). A 、What do you mean? B 、NO. I won’t. C 、What is the salary? D 、Yes. I will.49. It was because the applicant was too proud ( ) he failed in the interview.A 、thereforeB 、thatC 、so thatD 、so50. Taking ( ) is one of Mike''s hobbies. A 、photo B 、photos C 、photoes D 、photo''s51. Professor Clark continued his research work and ( ) his colleague''''s advice.A 、ignoredB 、deploredC 、exploredD 、implored52. I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you ( )want to get in touch with me again.A 、shouldB 、willC 、shallD 、need53. I don’t want to come out now, and ( ), I’m expecting a phone call.A 、besidesB 、thereforeC 、includingD 、likewise54. Our teacher constantly ( ) to us that there is no shortcut(捷径) for learning English.A 、points outB 、points offC 、points atD 、points in55. Taking too many pills will ( ) you problems.A 、causeB 、affectC 、influenceD 、convey 56. The ( ) purpose of the 7-day vacations is to relax.A 、commercialB 、emotionalC 、essentialD 、proposal 57. A. What kind of work did you do? B: ( ).A 、am proud.B 、That ＇s very interesting.C 、Tell me why.D 、I was on the transportation team.58. The lecture was so ( ) that everyone went to sleep.A 、boringB 、boredC 、interestedD 、interesting 59. I said, “ I hope you’ll have ( ) nice birthdays.”A 、many moreB 、much moreC 、very muchD 、enough many 60. -- Why do you want this job? -- ( ).A 、need to earn the money.B 、I don’t want.C 、I like playing football.D 、It’s kind of you.二、阅读理解单项选择题 （共4题、总分40分）ptop (便携式) computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 15 000 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 510 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees ——anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktopcomputers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but alsolibraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we''''''''re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything." (本题分数：10 分。
中国石油大学网络教育英语三在线作业答案
第一次在线作业单选题 (共40道题)展开收起1.（2.5分） The question is still ______ discussion.∙A、in∙B、by∙C、for∙D、under我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）– hello. may i speak to mary?－－ _________∙A、Sorry.∙B、Speaking.∙C、I don’t know you.∙D、Why?我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）– Can I talk with Mr. Wang? --___________∙A、He’s not in right now.∙B、He’ll come back.∙C、He likes coffee.∙D、He has run away.我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）–I’d like to speak to Jessie, please. --___________∙A、I don’t know.∙B、Never mind.∙C、Hold on, please.∙D、Go on.我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分） She wanted to go boating with Jack, but her father warned her ________.∙A、not go∙B、not∙C、not to∙D、don’t我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分） Her English is very good. She can speak English better than _________ in her grade.∙A、any one∙B、the one∙C、anyone else∙D、other student我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分） They usually have less money at the end of the month than _______ at the beginning.∙A、which is∙B、which was∙C、they have∙D、it is我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分） Iron expands when____ .∙A、heat∙B、hot∙C、heated∙D、is hot我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分） All the people here, whether ______, will get a present.∙A、they are∙B、old ｏr young∙C、they do∙D、old ａnd young我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）If you_________, I’ll buy the tickets.∙A、want∙B、want me∙C、want me to∙D、do我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分） This is one of the oldest buildings in town, ___________.∙A、if not the best∙B、if not better∙C、if it is the best∙D、if it is the better我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）– Can I take a message?--__________∙A、Yes. Please tell her that Mary called.∙B、No need.∙C、I called.∙D、Call me back.我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分） - Good evening. This is Kevin Restaurant.--__________∙A、Nice to meet you.∙B、May I help you?∙C、Thank you.∙D、Hello. I’d like to make a reservation.我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分） All the machines ________ by the end of the following week.∙A、will be repaired∙B、were repaired∙C、will have been repaired∙D、would be repaired我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分） What we have done ________ useful to people.∙A、is believed∙B、are believed∙C、have been believed∙D、will be believed我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分） There are problems that have yet ________.∙A、to solve∙B、to be solved∙C、been solved∙D、being solved我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分） He was upset when he found that the room ______ into.∙A、had broken∙B、had been broken∙C、broke∙D、was broken我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分） John told Mary that he _____ what he was doing during the holidays.∙A、had just been asked∙B、has just asked∙C、was just asked∙D、just asked我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分） He was seen ______ a tailor’s shop.∙A、enter∙B、entered∙C、to enter∙D、enters我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）– excuse me, can you tell me the way to sunshine hotel?－－ _________∙A、go down this road ａnd turn left at the first crossing.∙B、I went to Sunshine Hotel last week.∙C、I’ve been to Sunshine Hotel a lot of times.∙D、Nice to meet you.我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）–could you tell me how to get to no. 1 middle school? －－ _________∙A、I have no idea.∙B、Sorry, I’m a stranger here, too.∙C、Nice to see you.∙D、I don’t think so.我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）–can you tell me how i can get to the nearest shop? －－ ________∙A、No.∙B、I can’t help you.∙C、It’s just around the corner.∙D、Go ahead.我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）–excuse me, could you tell me ｗhere room 215 is? －－ ________∙A、Why don’t you look for it yourself?∙B、just go around the corner ａnd you’ll see it.∙C、I have no idea.∙D、Maybe not.我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分） He stood motionless, ______ did I move.∙A、nor∙B、ｏr∙D、but我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分） First they only quarreled, _____ then they began to fight.∙A、nor∙B、ｏr∙C、ａnd∙D、but我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分） She speaks English very well, ______ she is an American.∙A、for∙B、ｏr∙C、ａnd∙D、but我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）It’s cold, _____ I stayed at home.∙A、so∙B、ｏr∙D、but我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分） Tom was______ $20 for driving too fast.∙A、given∙B、punished∙C、fined∙D、paid我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分） food ａnd ________ are very important to us all.∙A、coat∙B、clothing∙C、cloth∙D、coats我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分） The man knocked at the door _______ nobody answered.∙A、ａnd∙B、so∙C、ｏr∙D、but我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分） My mother can' t ____ English.∙A、say∙B、speak∙C、talk∙D、tell我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分） Our teacher is fifty, ______ she looks young.∙A、ａnd∙B、for∙C、ｏr∙D、but我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分） i will count three hundred ａnd not one of you _____move a muscle.∙A、is to∙B、are to∙C、is∙D、are我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分） We should ________ advantage of all educational opportunities.∙A、make∙B、get∙C、take∙D、have我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分） he had a ________ escape ｆrom the gas explosion.∙A、slight∙B、small∙C、thin∙D、narrow我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分） Everyone is busy _____the examination in the classroom.∙A、with∙B、for∙C、under∙D、at我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）The accident resulted _______ three people being killed.∙A、in∙B、for∙C、to∙D、ｆrom我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分） No sooner had the train started ________ Mrs. Johnson said that she had forgot her handbag.∙A、when∙B、than∙C、then∙D、that我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）The book was based ________ the life story of the author himself.∙A、ｆrom∙B、in∙C、on∙D、after我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分） The earrings are not _________ the price that I paid for it.∙A、worth∙B、worthy∙C、value∙D、equal我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分第二次在线作业单选题 (共40道题)展开收起1.（2.5分）– Is it going to rain? -- _________.∙A、Thank you.∙B、I like the rain.∙C、I love sunshine.∙D、I think so.我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）– what does the weather forecast say? －－___________.∙A、It says I’m fine.∙B、It says it is going to snow.∙C、It says the traffic will turn better.∙D、It says OK.我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）– Excuse me, are you free tomorrow evening? --___________.∙A、Y ou’re welcome.∙B、I’m glad to see you.∙C、It doesn’t matter.∙D、I think so.我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）– Do you enjoy your food? --___________.∙A、Thank you.∙B、I’d like a cup of tea.∙C、Yes, they’re delicious.∙D、OK.我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）– What can I do for you? --__________.∙A、Hello.∙B、I want to buy this book.∙C、Thank you.∙D、Nice to meet you.我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分） Iron expands when____ .∙A、heat∙B、hot∙C、heated∙D、is hot我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）— What did you thin k of Bellow’s new book? — I enjoyed ________ it.∙A、to read∙B、reading∙C、to have read∙D、the reading of我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）—May I help you with some shoes, sir?—Yes. I’d like to try on those brown __________.∙A、one∙C、two∙D、pair我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）—Shall I turn on the television?—No. I’d rather not ________ television tonight.∙A、watching∙B、to watch∙C、watch∙D、for watching我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）—Have you seen the doctor?— No, but _________.∙A、I go∙B、I’m going to see∙C、I go to see∙D、I’m going to我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分） When you refuse an offer, you turn it _______.∙A、away∙B、out∙D、off我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）— Shall we take a walk before dinner?—Oh, yes, _______ is my favorite time of day.∙A、the early evening it∙B、in the early evening∙C、the early of the evening∙D、early evening我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）—I doubt that the guard will allow you to enter.—I’m going in _________.∙A、without his permitting∙B、although he says∙C、no matter what he says∙D、despite his saying我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）— This cake is delicious!—Well, at least it’s _______ the one I baked last week.∙A、as worse as∙B、no worse than∙C、as better than∙D、not better as我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）—Are you satisfied with her work, sir? —Not at all. It couldn’t be any _______.∙A、better∙B、best∙C、worse∙D、worst我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分） Many people have been ill with a strange disease these days, _______ we’d never heard of before.∙A、one∙B、that∙C、it∙D、this我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）—May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? —No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.∙A、before∙B、until∙C、as∙D、the moment我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）—Oh, my God! So many students are coming out. How can you ____ your daughter?—That’s easy. My daughter is wearing a red skirt today.∙A、get out∙B、find out∙C、take out∙D、pick out我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分） I have no one __________ me, for I am a new comer here.∙A、help∙B、helping∙C、to help∙D、to have helped我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分） The engineers made two big plans for the dam,__________ was never put in force.∙A、one of them∙B、which∙C、one of which∙D、every one of which我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）—Oh, life is so boring!—Please don’t think so .I suppose you’ve come to the point _______ a change is needed.∙A、where∙B、when∙C、which∙D、as我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）——Tom, you are caught late again. ——Oh,__________.∙A、not at all∙B、just my luck∙C、never mind∙D、that’s all right我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）I’ll do whatever I can _________ my English.∙A、improve∙B、to improve∙C、improving∙D、to improving我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分） We could see the water tower quite clearly from _____.∙A、that we lived∙B、where we lived in∙C、where we lived∙D、we lived我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）I’ve been here for three weeks now, and _____ I’ve enjoyed myself.∙A、so far∙B、as far∙C、by far∙D、to now我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）—Let’s go to a place _______ we can make a round—trip in one day? —What about one _______ we can climb and swim?∙A、to which; where∙B、where; where∙C、where; in which∙D、in which; where我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分） He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.∙A、insisted that∙B、insisted on∙C、insisted at∙D、insisted in我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分） Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friend s online, because when you can’t see a person, they could be __________.∙A、everybody∙B、somebody∙C、anybody∙D、nobody我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分） You might as well expect a river to flow backward ____ us carrying out the plan.∙A、than stop∙B、as to stop∙C、as stop∙D、so as to stop我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分） There ____ no buses, we had to walk home after work yesterday.∙A、was∙B、were∙C、being∙D、had我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）—Are there any English story-books for us students in the library? —There are only a few, _______________.∙A、if any∙B、if some∙C、if many∙D、if much我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）—Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking? — No, thanks. ____.∙A、I' m used to∙B、I’m able to∙C、I' m about to∙D、I' ve got to我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分） ________had the worker who was badly injured in that accident stopped breathing and died________ doctors arrived.∙A、Almost; when∙B、Hardly; when∙C、Not; until∙D、Hardly; before我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分） The employers often give the job to _______ they believe have work experience with a strong sense of duty.∙A、whoever∙B、whomever∙C、who∙D、those who我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分） Can you tell me _____ room she lives in?∙A、that∙B、how∙C、why∙D、which我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分） ______ he entered the university, his English has been much improved.∙A、Before∙B、After∙C、When∙D、Since我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分） I wrote those words down _____ I should forget.∙A、who∙C、since∙D、lest我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分） Not one of us has a clear idea _______ to do.∙A、what the others want∙B、that the others want∙C、which do the others want∙D、what do the others want我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分） It is a common observation ______ there are no two objects in nature that are exactly alike.∙A、that∙B、in that∙C、which∙D、in which我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分） We have learned ____ the rocks on the moon are 3500 million years ago.∙A、how∙C、that∙D、what我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分第三次在线作业单选题 (共40道题)展开收起1.（2.5分）– Can I help you? --__________.∙A、I want that blue dress.∙B、OK.∙C、That’s OK.∙D、I can help you.我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）– What else do you want? -- ___________.∙A、Nothing else.∙B、I’m fine.∙C、What do you want?∙D、It doesn’t matter.我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）– What kind of room do you want? -- _____.∙A、Room 1.∙B、I have no idea.∙C、I want a single room.∙D、I’m sorry.我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）– Have you made a reservation? -- ____________.∙A、Yes, I have.∙B、I did.∙C、Yes, I will.∙D、Thank you.我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）–Excuse me, where can I check out? -- ____________.∙A、At the reception desk.∙B、You’re welcome.∙C、Nice to see you.∙D、When you are ready.我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）– I really enjoyed the concert. -- _______.∙A、What will you do tomorrow?∙B、I’m glad to he ar that.∙C、It’s my pleasure.∙D、I’m sorry to hear that.我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）– What do you think of this concert? -- ________.∙A、I don’t thin k so.∙B、I think so.∙C、I think it’s terrific.∙D、I think it is.我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分） The reason ______ he did that was unacceptable.∙A、why∙B、that∙C、as∙D、since我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分） This is the most exciting film ____ I have ever seen.∙A、which∙B、that∙D、since我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分） All ____ they have done is good for you.∙A、what∙B、which∙C、why∙D、that我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分） Will you please show me the girl ______ name is Wang Ping.∙A、her∙B、who’s∙C、whose∙D、which我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分） When reading, make marks _______ you have questions.∙A、that∙B、which∙C、where我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分） The radio set _____ has gone out of order.∙A、I bought it for her∙B、I bought for her∙C、which I bought it for her∙D、what I bought for her我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分） She is the very person _____ we are looking for.∙A、who∙B、that∙C、whom∙D、which我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分） The stock ______ in value should be sold.∙A、which has not increased∙B、has not increased∙C、who has not increased∙D、not been increased我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分） Is this the restaurant _____ during the summer vacation?∙A、for which you have worked∙B、in which you worked∙C、which you have worked on∙D、where you worked in我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分） The scientists have worked out a method _______ the agricultural production could be raised on a large scale.∙A、which∙B、of which∙C、by which∙D、for which我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分） The old tradition will surely die out, _______ isa natural rule.∙A、which∙B、what∙C、where∙D、thus我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分） The sun warms the earth, _______ makes it possible for plant to grow.∙A、that∙B、which∙C、what∙D、where我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分） He studied hard and later become a famous writer, ________ his father had expected.∙A、that was what∙B、it is what∙C、which was what∙D、and which was我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分） The period _________ people learned to melt iron is called the Iron Age.∙A、when∙B、that∙C、during which∙D、what我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分） The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance very much.∙A、most of them were students∙B、most of which were students∙C、most of whom being students∙D、most of whom were students我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分） The residents, _______ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.∙A、all their homes∙B、all whose homes∙C、all of whose homes∙D、all of their homes我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分） You will be welcomed no matter ______ you come.∙A、where∙B、who∙D、when我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分） _________ we keep on learning English, we can use it freely.∙A、No matter how∙B、Each time∙C、Just as∙D、As long as我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分） ______ the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.∙A、As∙B、Because of∙C、For∙D、With我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分） I watched him ______ he disappeared from sight in the distance.∙A、as long as∙B、until∙D、when我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分） ______ had Jane reached school than the bell rang.∙A、No sooner∙B、Only∙C、Hardly∙D、No matter when我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分） They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.∙A、although∙B、before∙C、until∙D、unless我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分） There was such a long line ______ we had to wait for about half an hour.∙A、as∙B、that∙D、unless我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分） The more I looked at the painting, ____________.∙A、the more I liked it∙B、I liked it more∙C、more I liked it∙D、it looked better我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分） Some of the stars are ______ far away _______ it is impossible for us to measure them.∙A、such…that∙B、so… that∙C、too… that∙D、too…enough我的答案：B此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分） He had to borrow a little money from his aunt ________ he could finish his education without working.∙A、when∙B、only∙C、so that∙D、in order to我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分） More plants need air _______ they need water.∙A、just as∙B、as long as∙C、as though∙D、even if我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分） He was punished ________ he should make the same mistake again.∙A、unless∙B、if∙C、lest∙D、provided我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分） Jane' s dress is similar in design ___her sister' s.∙A、like∙B、with∙C、to∙D、as我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分） I have been looking forward to ____ from my parents.∙A、hear∙B、being heard∙C、be heard∙D、hearing我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分） A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare.∙A、avoid∙B、reject∙C、refuse∙D、neglect我的答案：A此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分） The manager will not _________ us to use his car.∙A、have∙B、let∙C、agree.. ∙D、allow我的答案：D此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分） _______ these honours he received a sum of money.∙A、Except∙B、But∙C、Besides∙D、Outside我的答案：C此题得分：2.5分。
2011年12月考试大学英语(3)第一次作业及答案
2011年12月考试大学英语（3）第一次作业一、单项选择题（共60题、总分60分）1.A single technical term will frequently cover an idea that would otherwise ( )a long phrase or clause.A、call forB、make forC、allow forD、stand for2. It is ( ) of Beijing to have such hot weather in July.A、tropicalB、typicalC、trialD、tradition3. The explorer told the boys about his ( ) in the Arctic.A、adventuresB、investigationC、applicationD、improvement4. I'll never know all that was in his mind, ( ).A、nor will anyone else eitherB、nor won't anyone else tooC、nor anyone else willD、nor will anyone else5. The ( ) of establishing a new amusement park seemed to be very attractive.A、outlineB、projectC、progressD、method6.A minute later John and I ran ( ) them and soon caught up ( ) them.A、after...withB、with...forC、to...byD、for...to7. He kept working, ( ) he was very tired.A、soB、howC、neverthelessD、though8. -- Where are you from? -- ( )A、Australia.B、Hello.C、I’m fine.D、Congratulations.9. -- Would you like to go fishing with us now? -- ( ).A、No, I don''t likeB、It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC、I won''t tell youD、Oh, it is well10. This took place in( ) Philadelphia.A、a 1930sB、the 1930s’C、the 1930sD、1930’s11. By 2000, scientists surely ( ) a cure for this kind of disease.A、have discoveredB、must discoverC、are discoveringD、will have discovered12. He ( ) to write a history of civilization.A、set offB、set inC、set outD、set about13. The rocket went into ( ) round the moon.A、trackB、orbitC、pathD、course14. — Congratulations! You won the first prize in today''s speech contest. — ( ).A、Yes, I beat the othersB、No, no, I didn''t do it wellC、Thank youD、It''s a pleasure15. A: Could you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? B: ( ).A、Well, don’t worry about it. Writing is a bit difficult.B、Sorry, I don＇t know.C、You are welcome.D、That＇s a good idea.16. We ( ) supper when a policeman came to the door.A、just haveB、were havingC、just hadD、had had just17. Can you say something about Pop music in China? -- ( ).A、What is pop music?B、I know that.C、I’ve never been to China.D、Yes, I’d like to.18. I can never remember ( ) drawer he keeps his shirts in.A、whatB、asC、whichD、where19. Jefferson thought that it was conflict and not unquestioning agreement ( )keeps freedom alive.A、whichB、thatC、whatD、as a20. Although George has many personal problems, he ( ) present every day since the first day of class.A、has beenB、had beenC、isD、was21. It is such a fine day that I ( ) going swimming in the river.A、feel likeB、feelC、likeD、love22. ( ) has a beginning also has an end.A、WhatB、WhateverC、HoweverD、No matter what23. In scorching summer days many people have to ( ) an electric fan, let alone an air-conditioner.A、do upB、do away withC、do withD、do without24. A. What kind of job did you do? B: ( ).A、worked at a bookstore on campus.B、Yes. I brewed coffee in the Student Union.C、But selling books was satisfying.D、I need to earn the money.25. Mary can riot work ( ) John.A、as quicker asB、as quickly asC、more quick thanD、more quickly as26. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was ( ) an accident.A、A related toB、B involved inC、C included inD、D subjected to27. A bus ( ) when I was sitting on the bench.A、passed byB、passed onC、passed upD、passed out28. The professor ( ) the papers.A、passed byB、passed throughC、passed outD、passed in29. -- What you’re your career goals? -- ( ).A、20 dollars a week.B、I want to be an engineer.C、It’s very hard.D、I will try my best.30. It''''s my advice that she ( ) right now, or she might be late for the plane.A、startB、startsC、would startD、will start31. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A、Well, it’s nice.B、I know.C、Biology.D、You know that.C32. Are there any differences between you and your sister? -- ( ).A、Yes, quite a lot.B、Yes, I know.C、No, I don’t know.D、No, you can’t see.33. -- I’m a history major. And you? -- ( ).A、Well, it’s nice.B、I know.C、Biology.D、You know that.34. He grows flowers ( ) vegetables.A 、as soon asB 、as good asC 、as wellD 、as well as 35. When I saw ( ) book that I bought it at once.A 、such goodB 、so goodC 、so good aD 、such good a 36. A: Do you often speak English with your classmates? B: ( ).A 、just listen.B 、No, I want to, but….C 、It ＇s Okay.D 、Everyone makes mistakes, you know. 37. They said they would not make their final ( ) until the election result came out.A 、decideB 、decisiveC 、decisionD 、depict 38. If the customer is ( ) to pay a bill, the company turns their account over to a collection agency.A 、unusualB 、unwillingC 、unworthyD 、 unwanted 39. It was a hot day and many people were ( ) their way to the beach.A 、takingB 、guidingC 、settingD 、making 40. He couldn’t remember( )A 、what was the formulaB 、what were the formulaC 、what the formula wasD 、what the formula were41. I’ll ignore you ( ) you give me dozen of red roses.A 、so thatB 、as toC 、now thatD 、even if 42. The clerk ( ) stole some money from the bankA 、supposed toB 、supposedlyC 、supposedD 、suppose 43. You can send it either by air mail, ( ).A 、or send it by ordinaryB 、nor by ordinaryC 、or by ordinaryD 、or ordinary mail44. Many college students like to chat on the Internet. They think talking with friends on the Internet is( ) casual and exciting ( ) face to face.A 、not only...but alsoB 、less...thanC 、more...thanD 、neither...nor45. Do what your mother wants, or you’ll ( ) her.A 、upsetB 、angryC 、beatD 、desperate46. We are ( )interested in the age of the carbonates, because it would allow us to estimate when microbia l life left its Mark on the rock that became alh84001.A 、hardlyB 、extremelyC 、almostD 、at all47. I’m very keen on sports, ( ) ?A 、don’t IB 、amn’t IC 、am ID 、aren’t I48. -- Do you have any questions about the job? -- ( ).A 、What do you mean?B 、NO. I won’t.C 、What is the salary?D 、Yes. I will.49. It was because the applicant was too proud ( ) he failed in the interview.A 、thereforeB 、thatC 、so thatD 、so 50. Taking ( ) is one of Mike''s hobbies.A 、photoB 、photosC 、photoesD 、photo''s51. Professor Clark continued his research work and ( ) his colleague''''s advice.A 、ignoredB 、deploredC 、exploredD 、implored52. I''''ll give you my telephone number in case you ( ) want to get in touch with me again.A 、shouldB 、willC 、shallD 、need 53. I don’t want to come out now, and ( ), I’m expecting a phone call.A 、besidesB 、thereforeC 、includingD 、likewise 54. Our teacher constantly ( ) to us that there is no shortcut(捷径) for learning English.A 、points outB 、points offC 、points atD 、points in55. Taking too many pills will ( ) you problems.A 、causeB 、affectC 、influenceD 、convey 56. The ( ) purpose of the 7-day vacations is to relax.A 、commercialB 、emotionalC 、essentialD 、proposal 57. A. What kind of work did you do? B: ( ).A 、am proud.B 、That ＇s very interesting.C 、Tell me why.D 、I was on the transportation team.58. The lecture was so ( ) that everyone went to sleep.A 、boringB 、boredC 、interestedD 、interesting 59. I said, “ I hope you’ll have ( ) nice birthdays.”A 、many moreB 、much moreC 、very muchD 、enough many 60. -- Why do you want this job? -- ( ).A 、need to earn the money.B 、I don’t want.C 、I like playing football.D 、It’s kind of you.二、阅读理解单项选择题 （共4题、总分40分）ptop (便携式) computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 15 000 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a 510 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to "speak" with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees ——anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktopcomputers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we''''''''re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything." (本题分数：10 分。
大学英语(三)第一次作业答案Word版
1.o—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?o—____________C____.C.I’m listening.D.Oh, how are you?E.Speaking, please.F.I’m Don.2.o—Hello, I'd like to speak to Mr. Wang.o—He's out to lunch now. ______D__________.B.Sorry, you can't.C.I don't know.D.No, you can't.E.Would you mind calling back later?3.o—Thank you ever so much for the coat you bought me. o—__________B______.B.No thanksC.I'm glad you like itD.Please don't say soE.No, it's not so good4.o—Thanks for your help.o—______A__________.B.My pleasureC.Never mindD.Quite rightE.Don’t thank me5.o—I didn't mean to do that. Please forgive me.o—________B________.B.Not too bad.C.That's all right.D.It's a pleasure.E.Thank you.6.o—I'm sorry. I missed the bus. o—______D__________B.I hope it won't happen again.C.I accept your apology.D.You should be very sorry. Never mind.E.It could happen to anyone.7.o—Welcome to the party! _____C___________o—Thank you!B.Excuse me!C.I totally agree with you.D.How pretty you are today!E.Which one do you prefer?8.o—Wow! This is a marvelous room! I've never known you're so artistic. o—_____C___________B.Great, I am very art-conscious.C.Don't mention it.D.Thanks for your compliments.E.It's fine.9.o—I have won the first prize in the English competition.o—__________C______B.I’m happy.C.Not bad.D.Congratulations.E.I can’t believe it.10.o—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.o—____C____________B.Yes, I beat the others.C.No, no, I didn’t do it well .D.Thank youE.It’s pleasure.11.I ___B_____ an old friend on the way home yesterday..meetB.have metC.had met12.Listen! Who _____D___ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful.A.sangB.has sungC.is singing13.If Mary ____B___ shopping this afternoon, please ask her to write a shoppinglist first..will goA.goesB.wentC.has gone14.Since last century, his family _____C___ teachers..areA.are beingB.have beenC.were being15.He _____C___ his homework before I came..has doneA.has been doingB.had doneC.would have done16.The car accident happened at _D______ crossroads a few meters away from_______ bank..the; /A./; aB./; theC.the; the17.He goes to ___B___ church every Sunday. ______ church he usually goes to has_______ seating for over _______ thousand..a… The…the…aA./…The…/…aB.the…The…the…aC./…The…the…a18.When we write, we must write as _____B___ as we can..carefulA.carefullyB.more carefulC.more carefully19.In the middle of the room stands a __D______ table..Beautiful wooden roundA.round wooden beautifulB.Wooden round beautifulC.beautiful round wooden20.Yesterday was ____C____ day that we decided to go swimming..such beautifulA.so beautifulB.such a beautifulC.a so beautiful21.This is ____C___ exciting movie I have ever seen.. a veryA.a mostB.the mostC.a more22.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___C_____ of fat.. a large number ofA.the large numberB.a large amountC.the large amount23.That company doesn't take credit cards, so customers have to pay _____D__..dollarsA.financeB.coinsC.cash24.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not manyhouses ____A____..in betweenA.far apartB.among themC.from each other25.The construction of the new bridge has been __D______ for two weeks becauseof the bad weather..devotedA.developedB.dependedC.delayed26.He has been ___A_____for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet..sadA.satisfiedB.evilC.joyful27.As the bus came round the corner，it ran ___A_____ a big tree by the roadside..intoA.onB.overC.up28.His salary as a driver is much higher than ___D_____．. a porterA.is a porterB.as a porterC.that of a porter29.You shouldn’t ____C____ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish yourschool work tonight..cutA.doB.killC.kick30.She got up ___D_____ this morning..latelytterterteo下面五题根据以下文章作答：o Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a ___1___ of wings from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. ___2___, he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon ___3___ hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and fly. They were right. Theymade a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameters. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometers away.o At the next attempt, they ___4___ for passengers use a balloon to rise into the air and fly. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we ___5___ know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.31.o第（1）空格处应选择以下哪项：BA.insteadB.pairC.doD.arrangedE.with32.第（2）空格处应选择以下哪项：A.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with33.第（3）空格处应选择以下哪项：E.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with34.第（4）空格处应选择以下哪项：D.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with35.第（5）空格处应选择以下哪项：C.insteadA.pairB.doC.arrangedD.with三、判断题。
大学英语3第一次作业
(一) 单选题1. If you don’t mind, I _______ listen to pop songs than to jazz.(A) had better(B) prefer(C) would rather(D) would like难度：较易分值：1.02. He ___ that he could create live fish out of chemicals.(A) claimed(B) demanded(C) argued(D) announced难度：较易分值：1.03. The train will_____ from Platform 2 at 3:45 on Tuesday morning.(A) arrive(B) stop(C) depart(D) derail难度：较易分值：1.04. The search was ______ when the fog got thicker.(A) started(B) called off(C) postponed(D) continued难度：较易分值：1.05. Not all details of this aircraft’s performance are______.(A) sufficient(B)adequate(C)available(D)enough 难度：较易分值：1.06. Let’s ____our resources and get the job done quickly.(A) use up(B) pool(C) conserve(D) store up难度：较易 分值：1.07. ?____ whether I am going to China.(A) It is not already settled (B)It is yet settled (C)It is not yet settled (D)It is still settled难度：较易 分值：1.08.The one who guesses the answer _______ to ask the next question.(A)isfree(B)isforced(C)is willing(D)isentitled难度：较易 分值：1.09. As the fire was nearly out and it was getting late, they prepared to_____ for thenight.(A) sit up(B) retire (C) stay up (D) return难度：较易 分值：1.010. Obviously, the white bird in the story has a ______ meaning of freedom.(A) symbolic (B) symbol (C) symbolize (D) symbolism难度：较易 分值：1.011. Don’t ________ your dad. He’s got a lot on his mind.(A)dread(B) bother (C) stimulate (D)stir难度：较易 分值：1.012. Tension within a family____ or eliminated when the family, as a whole, is threatenedby an external force.(A)is often relived(B)oftenrelaxed(C)is often relieved(D)often released难度：较易分值：1.013. _______ the weight and the specific gravity of a body, you can calculate its volume.(A) Giving (B) Gives (C) Given (D) Give难度：较易分值：1.014. ?Today, getting a new heart is no longer silly. It is now a ______.(A) curiosity(B) novelty(C) reality(D) application难度：较易分值：1.015. What it ______ is simply that he is not willing to give us his support.(A) amounts to(B) matters(C) teaches(D) signals难度：较易 分值：1.016. ______ she saw the serious concern on Li Gong’s face that she agreed to let himtry again.(A)It was notuntil(B)Until(C)It wasuntil(D)Notuntil难度：较易 分值：1.017. ?The name of Chaplin_____ the image of a little tramp with a brush mustache.(A) conjures up (B) occurs to (C) comes upon (D) runs through难度：较易 分值：1.018. With night _____ , We started for home.(A) moving along (B)went by(C) coming on (D) dragged on难度：较易 分值：1.019.She is unconscious now, but may________ at intervals.(A)wakeup(B)comeover(C)come to(D)beawakened难度：较易 分值：1.020. A judge must be_____- when weighing evidence.(A) interested (B)detached(C) separated (D) disconnected难度：较易 分值：1.021. Living on an isolated farm, they do not see anybody for weeks_____.(A) in the end (B)on end(C) off and on (D) endlessly难度：较易 分值：1.022. He accepted his friend’s _______ to swim across the river in the depths of winter.(A)invitation(B)challenge(C)demand(D)claim难度：较易 分值：1.023.An important business meeting demanded his _______.(A)presence(B) attendant(C)attending(D)presentation难度：较易 分值：1.024. That way of speaking is _____ people in this part of the country.(A) strange to (B)odd to (C)peculiar to(D) particular about难度：较易 分值：1.025. He______ as though he had never in his life seen me before.(A)went pass me (B)avoided me (C)passed me by(D) went away from me难度：较易 分值：1.026. The mosquitoes that pass on malaria are becoming resistant to the_____ now usedagainst them .(A)poisons(B)capsules(C)chemical(D)pills难度：较易 分值：1.027. There remained nothing but to get the canoe into the water. However, all my_____to get it into the water failed.(A) equipment (B)tools(C) instrument (D) devices难度：较易 分值：1.028.He picked up his_____ and put it in his pocket.(A)resolution(B) resolve(C)determination(D)revolver难度：较易 分值：1.029. Mrs. Jones______ the suspect by the scar on his face.(A) identified (B) found out (C) discovered (D) coincided难度：较易 分值：1.030.The earthquake victims are in _______ need of medical supplies.(A)urgent(B)insistent(C)imminent(D)important难度：较易 分值：1.031.?A violent crime was _______ every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year.(A)committed(B)found(C)sentenced(D)made难度：较易分值：1.032. The best students are_____ special scholarships.(A) rewarded(B) awarded(C) compensated(D) refused难度：较易分值：1.033. Will this new oil recovery technique be financially ______ ?(A) representation(B) feasible(C) characteristics(D) diffusion难度：较易分值：1.034. It is _____I want to leave you,_____ I have to.(A) not that…but because of(B) because …but(C) not that…but(D) not because …because难度：较易分值：1.035. I recognized Linda _______ she entered the room.(A) hardy(B) before(C) at once(D) the minute难度：较易分值：1.036. The young girl took the cheese and ______ to eat.(A) commenced(B) commended(C) renounced(D) commented难度：较易分值：1.037. ________you have got the chance, you might as well make fuul use of it(A) After (B)Before(C) Now that (D) Immediately难度：较易 分值：1.038. ? Tom’s style of travel was interesting---he must _______the land as much aspossible.(A)live off(B) be fed up with (C) be lived on (D)be fed on难度：较易 分值：1.039.Jean ______ to drive us to St.Joseph, but we preferred to walk.(A)offered(B)accepted(C)requested(D)refused难度：较易 分值：1.040. ?He had been _____ to give up much of his time to housework.(A) ordered (B) compelled (C) persuaded (D) frightened难度：较易 分值：1.041. Whether right or wrong, he has some new ideas about how the lesson should be______.(A)conducted(B)deducted(C)conduced(D)deduced难度：较易 分值：1.042. ?The economic crisis has seriously____ French exports.(A) stimulated (B) simulated (C) affected (D) increased难度：较易 分值：1.043. The landlady could not _______ because all her rooms were booked(A) adapt us(B) put up with us(C) accommodate us(D) help us难度：较易分值：1.044. It is the responsibility of the Commissioner of Police to _______ law and order.(A) retain(B) maitain(C) restrain(D) refrain难度：较易分值：1.045. Let him have his own way. What’s the ______ of forcing him to do what he is reluctantto?(A) reason (B) matter (C) point (D) way难度：较易分值：1.046. It seems to me that they want to get rid of me _______ I’ve done anything wrongor not.(A)if(B) unless (C) whether (D) although难度：较易 分值：1.047.Peterson found himself more and more ______ in the study of ancient Chinese art.(A)interesting(B) interested(C)interest(D)to interest 难度：较易 分值：1.048.She felt unable to ______ heavy traffic after her accident.(A)drive(B)copewith(C)overcome(D)take to难度：较易 分值：1.049.These small white houses are _______ the Greek islands.(A)characteristic of(B)peculiarof(C)specil to(D)strange to难度：较易 分值：1.050. These courses, if properly conducted, will _____ the minds of the students.(A) refresh (B)renew(C) stimulate (D) encourage难度：较易 分值：1.0(二) 完型填空1."Ninety-five percent of adult Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.Boston and New York papers for“Sleep -in” at Boston State Hospital’s Sleep and Dream laboratory. Histhat such people differ from ordinary sleepers, and eachotherpsychological differences between long and short sleepers. Thechecked out as shy, somewhatwithdrawn.a mild case of the morning blah (浮夸的语言more symptoms of emotionalshort sleepers, it seems that(1)(A)Another (B)The best(C)Everyone else(D)The others(2)(A)of (B)about (C)on (D)in(3)(A)against (B)between (C)of (D)from(4)(A)advertised (B)claimed (C)declared (D)proposed(5)(A)involved in(B)to engage in(C)concerning with(D)to turn in(6)(A)investigations (B)performances(C)findings (D)checking(7)(A)not so (B)not very (C)fairly (D)never that(8)(A)magnificent(B)performances (C)significant(D)excellent(9)(A)were usedto(B)tended to (C)used to(D)are meant to(10)(A)enjoyed(B)avoided(C)minded(D)involved(11)(A)in theplace of (B)instead (C)rather than (D)hardly ever(12)(A)rise (B)risen (C)rose (D)aroused(13)(A)of going (B)for go (C)in going (D)to go(14)(A)in contrast(B)with regardto(C)as a rule (D)as usual(15)(A)However (B)Moreover (C)Therefore(D)Provided that(16)(A)with (B)from (C)upon (D)over(17)(A)As soon as (B)As long as (C)But (D)Although(18)(A)then (B)than (C)as (D)like(19)(A)unconscious(B)conscious(C)subconscious(D)sound(20)(A)if only (B)if possible(C)ifnecessary(D)so far难度：较易 分值：20.02. I’ve really got to do something to lose weight, because I’m getting much too fat.you’reon a diet you have temptation to you feelhungry. This may be very hard to do and you certainly need a lot of strength to succeed. So I’m going to a health farm for a month where I won’t be able to eatthe exerciseto lose weight and feel fitter. I’m terribly easilyinfluenced by other people. Whenever I see someone having a drink in a TV program,wish me luck, when you see me again, I’ll be lookedyou won’t recognize me!(1) (A) although (B)after (C)before (D)until(2) (A)disease (B)break (C)attack (D)damage(3) (A)bear (B)resist (C)endure (D)retreat(4) (A)as (B)even (C) if (D)despite(5) (A)insist (B)hold (C)stick (D)keep(6) (A)advise (B)force (C)make (D)instruct(7) (A)this (B)that (C)what (D)which(8) (A)make (B)help (C)assure (D)cause(9) (A)desire (B)like (C)want (D)hope(10) (A)also (B)too (C)so (D)much难度：较易分值：10.0(三) 阅读理解1. Passage one If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season toseason. Your are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities. He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in summer. Spring appears to be the beat period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature. Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking According to the passage, man’s intelligence_________-(A)Stays the same throughoutthe year(B) Varies from day to day(C) Changes with the seasons(D) Changes from yearto yearEllsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have________(A) a great effect oneveryone’s intelligence(B) ?some effect on mostpeople’s intelligence(C) some effect on a fewpeople’s intelligence(D)no effect on mostpeople’s intelligence Ellsworth Huntington’s conclusion was based on____-(A) variations of his own mental abilities fromseason to season(B)theresults of research done by him and otherscientists amongpeoples in different climates(C)detailed records of temperaturechanges in differentplaces(D) detailed recordsof different ways of thinking amongpeoples on different climatesWhy does the author say summer is a good time to take a long vacation from thinking? ____(A) Because a long vacation in summer helps to improvepeople’s mental power.(B) Because people tend to be less creativeduring summer.(C)Because summer is a good time for outdooractivities(D)Because mental exertion in the summer heat taxes too muchof people’s energy.The central idea of this passage is______(A) man’s mental abilities change fromseason to season(B) man’s intelligence varies from place toplace(C) manshould take a long vacationin summer(D) if you want to do creativethinking,go to acool place难度：中 分值：5.02. Warm water freezes more quickly than cold. Sir Francis Bacon said that almost fourhundred years ago. But few people believed him – till 1970. In that year Canadian scientist George Kell proved the English scholar was right. Dr. Kell filled an open pail with cold water. He exposed both to the same low temperature. The warm water froze first. The lack （缺少） of covers on the pails was the secret. Some of the warm water changed to vapor. （水蒸气） It evaporated （蒸发） into the air. This meant that less of the warm water was left to freeze. And so the warm water froze faster than the cold water – even though it had a greater temperature drop to make. Sir Francis Bacon was(A)an Americanexperimenter(B) aCanadian scientist(C) an English scholar(D) anAustralianwriterDr. Kell’s pails were both(A) filled with water(B)leftuncovered(C) exposed to the sametemperature(D) all of theaboveThe second paragraph tells why(A)Dr. Kell was studying water(B) the warm water frozefirst(C)Dr. Kell used pails in hiswork(D)water freezes inunderground pipesNo water vapor would have escaped into the air if the pails had been(A) warmed (B) covered (C)shaken (D) filledThe cold water froze more slowly because(A) salt was added to it(B) its pail was smaller(C) there was more of it left(D) the air near itwas moving难度：中 分值：5.03. A flag is more than a piece of cloth. It stands for a nation’s people – theirland, history, and ideals. Iceland’s flag, for instance, stands for features of the land. Red is for the fire of Iceland’s volcanoes. （火山） White is for ice. Blue is for the mount ains. On India’s flag, the blue wheel stands for peace and progress. The white stripe （条纹） behind it is for truth. The black stripe on the flag of Malawi stands for the Negro people of that African land. The red stripe represents （代表） the blood they shed to free themselves from foreign rule. When the people of any nation see their flag flying, they feel proud. They love and honor the flag as the symbol （象征） of their country. The flag of Iceland is(A)red andwhite(B)blue andgreen(C) black, white, and red(D) red, white, andblueThe white stripe on India’s flag stands for(A)ice and mountains(B)peace and progress(C)waterfalls(D)truthIndia’s flag stands mostly for the(A) feature of the land(B) riches of the soil(C) ideals of the people(D) history of the countryThe red on Malawi’s flag reminds the people of(A)the many volcanoes in their land(B) the beauty of their countryside(C)theirfight for freedom(D)their need to make progressThe most important thing about a flag is(A)what it stands for(B)when it is used(C)what it ismade of(D)how big it is难度：中 分值：5.04. On November 19,1863, Abraham Lincoln went to Gettysburg in Pennsylvania to speakat the National Soldiers Cemetery The Civil War was still going on. There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time He was not at all popular. He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of courtesy. The principal speaker was to be Edward Everett, a famous statesman and speaker of the day. Everett was a handsome man and very popular everywhere. It is said that Lincoln prepared his speech on the train while going to Gettysburg. Late that night, alone in his hotel room and tire out, he again worked briefly on the speech. The next day Everett spoke first. He spoke for an hour and 57 minutes. His speech was a perfect example of the rich oratory of the day. Then Lincoln rose. The crowd of 15,000 people at first paid little attention to him. He spoke for only nine minutes. At the end there was little applause. Lincoln turned to a friend and remarked, “I have failed again.” On the train back to Washington he commented sadly, “That speech was a flat failure, andthe people are disappointed. Some newspapers at first criticized the speech. But little by little, as people read the speech, they began to understand better. They began to appreciate its simplicity and its deep meaning. It was a speech which only Abraham Lincoln could have made. Today , every American school child learns Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address by heart. Now everyone thinks of it as one of the greatest orations ever given in American history.In 1863, Abraham Lincoln was______-(A)very critical(B)unpopular(C)verypopular(D)very courteousLincoln was invited to speak at the National Soldiers Cemetery Because hewas______-(A) a famous orator(B)veryhandsome(C)President ofthe UnitedStates at the time(D)a popular statesmanIt can be inferred from the text that_____(A)Lincoln prepared his speech very carefullybefore hewent to Gettysburg(B)Lincoln was verybusy at the time and didn’t have muchtime to prepare his speech(C) Lincoln’s speech was full of richoratory(D) Lincoln’s speech wasvery longLincoln’s speech was_____(A) Animmediate success(B)Warmlyapplauded(C)A totalfailure(D) Notwell-receivedat firstWhich of the following statements is NOT true?(A) Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address has deepmeaning.(B) Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address is simple instyle(C)Lincoln’sGettysburg Address is memorized by every Americanschool child.(D) Lincoln’sGettysburg Address is the greatest speech everdelivered in the United States.难度：中 分值：5.0。
新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文翻译（一）
新编大学英语3课后练习答案与课文翻译（一）Book 3课后练习参考答案：Unit 1III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (Para.2&3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (Para.4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate yourgoals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (Para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) F 3) T 4) T 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 9) F 10) T3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways. Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success, e.g. she is very modest about her accomplishments. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) Yes, it is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances: in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you aredating someone, especially the first time; when you are with strangers; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience.Vocabulary1. Self- is a prefix which means “of, to or by oneself or itself.”Words with the prefix self- that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E 8) N 9) J 10) M11) C 12) F 13) G 14) KPart B1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental 12) isolated13) self-esteem 14) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1.You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets some time aside to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Unit 2Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he wasa changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house to cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring outall the hard and sharp, not the soft, things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather. Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself “All of you.” When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky: “For whom have you prepared all this feast?” The man replied: “For all of you.” So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the StorySampleBird A: How exciting! All of us are invited to the feast in the sky.Bird B: I just can’t wait. What do you think I should wear?Tortoise: Hello. Good morning. What are you excited about?Bird A: Didn’t you know that we are going to the sky?Bird B: And we are going to have a big dinner. What fun!Tortoise: How nice it is. What lucky guys. May I go with you? I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun.Bird A: Yes, we’ll have great fun, but not you. We know you too well. You are full of cunning and you are ungrateful.Bird B: If we allow you to come with us, you will soon beginyour mischief.Bird A: We know you of old.Tortoise: You don’t know me now. I’m a changed man. I am not the mischievous man you once knew. In fact, I am thoughtful and well-meaning. I have learned that a man who makes trouble for others is also making trouble for himself. Rest assured, I promise you I will not cause you any trouble.Bird A: (Talking to Bird B) Maybe he is a changed man now. Let’s talk to our bird friends and see if we will take him with us.(After a brief discussion with all the other birds)Bird B: Ok. Tortoise, now we all agreed to take you to the sky. Each of us will lend you a feather so that you can have two wings to fly.(During the flight to the party)Bird A: Tortoise is a great orator!Bird B: Let’s make him the spokesperson for the party.Tortoise: Did you know that we need a new name when we are invited to a great feast like this? It is an age-old custom and our hosts in the sky will expect us to honor it.Bird A: We haven’t heard of this be fore. But as you are such a learned man, if you say this, we will choose a new name for ourselves. I will call myself Good-Looking.Bird B: I am Smart-Ass.Tortoise: And my new name is All of You.(On their arrival at the sky)Sky people: Welcome to the sky, our dear bird friends. We are so pleased tosee you again. Please make yourselves at home.Tortoise: My dear respected friends, thank you so much for inviting us to the sky. Nothing can make us happier than this. Itis our greatest honor to be here and have a good time with you.Sky people: Thank you for your nice words. Now please help yourselves to the nuts.Bird A: Tortoise is really eloquent, isn’t he? I’m glad we decided to bring him with us.Bird B: Yes. And these are delicious nuts.Sky people: Now the dinner is ready. Please enjoy the soup, meat, fish and pounded yam. Here is palm wine, too.Tortoise: Just a moment. Let me ask you first. For whom have you prepared this feast?Sky people: For whom? Why? For all of you, of course.Tortoise (T o the birds): You remember that my name is All of You. The custom here is to serve the spokesman first and the others later. They will serve you when I finish.Sky people (To themselves): Looks like it is their custom to leave all the food to their king first.Tortoise: Mm. Yummy. Mm. I’m full now. You can start to eat.Bird A: We should never bring him here. I am too angry to eat. I’m going home.Bird B: Wait. I am leaving, too. Take the feather with us.Tortoise: What are you doing? Leave me the feather. Oh, how am I going home without a single feather? You can’t do this to me?Birds: Bye.Tortoise: Could someone take a message for my wife? Tell her to bring out everything soft and cover the ground. …4. Taking SidesSamples1) -- I don’t admire Tortoise’s cl everness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid. When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.-- I admire Tortoise’s cleverness. He was a guy who knew where to look for a nice dinner during a time of famine. He knew very well how to get trust from others. He was also quick-minded. His only mistake was that he should not be so greedy as not to leave any nice food for the birds.--I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise with them to the sky out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was enjoyed by Tortoise, who hadn’t been formally invited. I think the birds were very unlucky.-- I think the birds are stupid. They knew very well that Tortoise couldn’t be tr usted as he was always mischievous. But they persuaded themselves that he was a changed man. At the party they should have let the sky people know Tortoise was not their king and they had the right to have some of the nice food, as they were the guests.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn’t cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn’t be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can’t change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.Vocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome/trouble B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) ran/got into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble4) have…trouble 5) trouble with 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting…into trouble 8) to ok the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful/good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notUnit 3IV. Post- ReadingReading Comprehension1. What the Text Discusses1) financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt 6) resentful7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility 10) trusted11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned 14) factors 15) quality2. Understanding Specific Information1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F 8) F 9) F 10) F3. Comparing ExperiencesSample 1In our group, two of us were latchkey children, two were taken care of by their grandparents, and one was taken care of by his mother because his mother did not work. The two who were once latchkey children had felt very much the same as the children mentioned in the passage. They felt lonely and watched TV a lot. But compared with the other students in our group, they are more independent. So in a way, it is good to leave children alone for some time every day.Sample 2In our group, only one person was once a latchkey child. Both her parents were working far away from home and she had to be on her own for most of the time on weekdays. The rest of us were taken care of either by our grandparents or by our parents. Every day when we came home after school, there was alwayssomebody there waiting for us and taking care of us. We could also go out and play with other children after we finished our homework. But sometimes we did wish we were alone so that we could spend the time as we wished.Vocabulary1. 1) c 2) h 3) g 4) a 5) e 6) k 7) i 8) d 9) l 10) b 11) j 12) f2. 1) constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly 5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8) assistance9) perfect 10) suppress3. 1) successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity 5) advisable6) access/accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity 9) emotional 10) effectively4. Sentence-Making GameSuggestions for teachers:Step 1: Write on the blackboard about 20 words or phrases that appear in the text. An even number is desirable since the students will be divided into 2 groups.A possible list:rise decade expense financial affect on the other hand priorityengage range forbid isolate stimulate express claim widespreadgiven work out take into consideration in case of secure arise cope with demand provideStep 2: Divide the students into two groups.Step 3: The students make sentences using the words on the blackboard. Each sentence can include more than one word and must be meaningful and grammatically correct. One point is awarded for each correctly used word. The teacher crosses out the word which has been correctly used. If the word is crossed out, it cannot be used again.Step 4: Students are encouraged to work quickly and raise their hands as soon as they come up with a sentence. The teacher works as a judge; the group that gets higher points wins.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1) Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours.2) How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3) My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.4) The books range in price from $10 to $20.5) It seems to me that you don’t have much choice.6) Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job.7) For such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8) Can we begin by discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Unit 4III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. 1) Introduction (Para. 1):Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps.2) Students’ weaknesses in career planning (Para. 2):i. Most students choose from a very narrow group of occupations.ii. 40 to 60 percent of the students choose professional occupations, but only15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work.iii. Young men lack interest in fields that offer many job opportunities.iv. A third of the students are unable to express any choice of occupation.3) Serious flaws in the ways of decision making (Para. 3-5)i. Complacency – ignoring challenging information.ii. Defensive avoidance –resorting to wishful thinking or daydreaming.iii. Hypervigilance –searching frantically for career possibilities and seizingon hastily invented solutions.4) Keys to career planning (Para. 6-11)i. Study yourself.ii. Write your career goals down.iii. Review your plans and your progress periodically with another person.iv. If you choose a career that does not fit you, you can start over.5) Changes in careers (Para. 12-13)i. Few changes involve downward movement; most involve getting ahead.ii. Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages.6) Conclusion (Para. 14-15)Although there is no sure way to make career plans work out, there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities.2. 1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F 11) T 12) F3. Job Application and RecruitmentAn alternative activity for the teacher to organize for the class: The teacher may organize an interview in the following way:1) Choose an interview panel of three or four students. Choose three students for the panel to interview for the job of a store detective. Hold the interviews. When they are over, the panel should discuss the qualifications of the applicants and choose the one they think is best.2) Ask the class to talk about the interviews. Ask questions such as:A. Do you agree with the panel’s decision?B. How could the applicants have done better?C. Were the interviews fair?Sample answers-- I agree with the panel’s decision. First, the applicant is very confident in answering the questions and he knows what he is supposed to do. Second, he is quick-minded and very strong. Third, he is interested in the job and is ready to dedicate himself to the job. Finally, he has previous experience in working as a store detective.-- I don’t agree with the panel’s decision. I t hink the panel puts too much emphasis on the appearance of the applicants. I think Applicant B is much more suited for the job. He has a warmer personality. He can be a good store detective as well as a good staff member, because I don’t think the sole responsibility for a detective is to check on the shoppers. He should also help the customers when possible.-- Generally speaking, I think the panel has made a wise decision and chosen the right one for the job. Yet I think the applicant could have done better by not being so conceited and bragging about his own ability. After all, people cannot trust too much what a person says about himself without further investigation. What’s more, team spirit is very important. If he is not easy-going and feels too good about himself, it will be difficult for others to cooperate with him. Also I doubt whether he will be listening to the boss.Vocabulary1. 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize6) evaluation 7) foreseeable 8) invention 9) hastily 10) probability11) professional 12) challenging 13) defensive 14)personality2. 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over6)in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of3. 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities 10) when 11) to 12) Completion 13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educatingTranslation1. He underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2. We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3. I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.4. You may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5. Terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6. He says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.7. Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8. These examples demonstrate how badly some students write their résumés.Unit 6III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Main Idea of the PassageA Comparison of Animal and Human AggressionAnimals Human beingsCauses of aggression 1) Abnormal conditions 8) Living conditions in crowded cities.Consequences 2) It will show abnormal aggressiveness. 9) People may behave aggressively toward each other.Examples 3) A tiger once came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man.4) The caged lion often becomes more aggressive than it would be in the wild. 10) A once self-employed crafts-man and people who once worked in a small firm will express aggression through resentment and anger.11) A man may kill thousands of people by dropping a bomb from a plane.Behavior in desirable situations 5) The tiger would have stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way.6) The caged lion would be continually active, ranging over long distances, hunting in family groups. 12) People might have been no more aggressive than their fellow creatures.13) The man would hesitate to hit another person in front of his eyes.Possible solutions 7) The lion should be free to wander on the grassy plains of Africa. 14) Hostility and aggression should beexpressed in constructive activity and non-violent competition.2. Understanding Specific Information1) D 2) C 3) A 4) C 5) D 6) B3. Questions for Group Discussion1) –Yes. There were 2 world wars before, during which large numbers of people were killed and the great majority of them were innocent. Human beings or the whole world can be destroyed if nuclear or biological weapons should be used by violent insane people. We have never heard of anything like these in the animal world. Besides humans have killed large numbers of animals for food, clothes, medical research, pleasure, or for no reason at all. So I think humans are much more aggressive than animals.– No, animals are, in general, more aggressive than humans. Humans are good by nature, while animals have no power of reasoning. What’s more,animals have more physical force and other defenses such as claws and fangs. Without weapons, man is weaker and less aggressive than animals.2) – Yes, sports are generally a good way to channel energy and aggression, especially boxing, wrestling, ball games, etc. International sports enable athletes from many countries to meet and to compete for medals. T o prepare for international sports competitions, they have to improve their skills, strengthen their muscles, develop effective strategies, etc. Others, non-athletes, will feel concerned with them, excited with them, and proud of them, and cheer for them.– No, the Olympic Games are just sports competitions. Theywon’t change the political ideas of nations. We have never heard of any sports games that have stopped disputes, conflicts, wars, etc., but on the other hand there were athletes who were prevented from participating in the Games because of international conflicts. And there have been acts of terrorism, and examples of unfair judgments and aggressive behavior at the Olympic Games.Vocabulary1.Verb Noun Adjective Adverbaggress aggression aggressive aggressively/ violence violent violentlybehave behavior / // territory territorial // hostility hostile /disable disability disabled /compare comparison comparative/comparable comparatively/comparablelydestroy destruction destructive destructivelyresent resentment resentful resentfullyconstruct construction constructive constructivelycompete competition competitive competitively/ evidence evident evidently2. violent —non-violent doubtfully — undoubtedlysatisfied — dissatisfied normal — abnormalconstructive — destructive personal — impersonaldiminish — increase encourage — discourage3.1) survive 2) conflicts 3) available 4) likely5) injuring 6) absorbed 7) competition 8) instinct9) hesitated 10) similar4.Aggression is the fighting instinct in beast and man, which is directed against members of the same species. It is theorized that in natural conditions aggression helps to ensure survival of individuals (and thus the species), by preventing too dense a population from developing and exhausting all of its food sources. Fighting is generally considered to be a trait characteristic of males and uncharacteristic of females. However, many but not all female mammals exhibit aggression during the postpartum (产后的) period in defense of their young.The great animal behaviorist Konrad Lorenz observed that in every individual the readiness to fight is greatest in the most familiar place: in the middle of its territory. As the distance from territory increases, readiness to fight decreases proportionately. This was not the case with my pet rat; he was ready and willing to beat up his neighbors the minute he stepped through their door. What causes some rats to be more aggressive than other s? There is certainly evidence that aggression has a genetic basis, at least in some animals.Translation1. She always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2) If it hadn’t been for your help, we wouldn’t have beenable to finish the task in time.3) I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.4) The fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality.5) Without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.6) His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music.7) Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go.8) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Unit 7III. Post-ReadingReading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the TextA. Two things that I was dissatisfied with (Para.1-3)1. My job2. My engagementB. Purpose of my trip (Para.4-6)3. To transform myselfC. Process for change (Para.7-14)4. I created a mindset that made me ready for change.5. I insulated myself from the usual influences in my life and the people whose approval was most important.6. I structured my time in order to produce change and growth.7. I pushed myself to experiment with new ways of being.8. I made public commitments of what I intended to do, so it would be harder to back down.9. I processed my experiences systematically.10. I made changes when I returned that continued the transformation that started while I was in Aruba.D. Conclusion (Para.15)11. I would continue going on transformative trips to keep my growth in the future.2. Retelling the Process for Change“The writer was determined and ready to make changes. First, he made a point of getting away* from familiar situations and people that he wanted to impress. Next, he organized his days so that he could do activities that helped him change and develop. After that, he made an effort to try new ways of doing things. Then, he announced publicly what he planned to do so that it would be difficult for him to break his promises. Later, he analyzed his experiences in a logical way. When he returned, he changed things in his life so that he would continue the process that began while he was away. The process for change was a success.”*make a point of doing something: be certain that one does something, usually in an obvious way.e.g. From then on he made a point of avoiding her.3. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) C 3) D 4) A 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) D 9) B 10) A。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(3)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程（3）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】目录Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录内容简介本书是《全新版大学英语综合教程（3）》（第2版）的配套辅导用书，按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、全文翻译以及练习答案内容。
词汇短语中精选每单元的重、难点词汇，每个词后除了释义，还给出了相应的例句，及一些常用的搭配、词组、助记方法等。
课文精解从文中选出重点句子及难以理解的句子加以讲解，其中包括对句子结构分析、相关知识点讲解和延伸。
全文翻译是在参阅了大量与教材相关用书的基础上总结编写而成的。
练习答案提供每单元习题的参考答案。
本书旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教程中的重点及难点知识，具有很强的针对性和实用性。
在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它能得到广大英语学习者的喜爱和认可。
弘博学习网————各类考试资料全收录Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Aget by通过；过得去；过活；获得认可【例句】No one is able to get by without oxygen. 没有氧气人不能维持生命。
frustration [frQs5treiFEn] n. 挫败；挫折；受挫【例句】He ground his teeth （together） in frustration. 他因失败而把牙咬得咯咯响。
江大20170603大学英语(三)第一阶段阶段性机考作业第一次机会满分答案综述
大学英语（三）20170603第一阶段1A交卷时间：2017-02-28 15:04:56一、完形填空1.My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would _1___the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought _2__ _ was very important to us as humans , so I said, “My ears, Mummy.” She said,“No. Many people are _3_____ . But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first _4____, I had often thought over the question. So this ti me I told her, “Mummy, it must b e our eyes.” She looked at me and said, “You are _5____ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”___6____the years, mother asked me a couple more _7_____and always her respo nse to my answers was, “No, but you are getting _8____ every year, my child.” Then last year, my Grandpa _9_____. Everybody was heart-broken. Everybody wa s crying. My mum looked at me when it was our _10____ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do yo u know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was __11____ when she was asking me this now. I always thought this was a _12____between her and me. She saw the _13____ on my face and told me, “Thi s question is very important. It show that you have re ally _14___ your life.” I sa w her eyes well up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your __15____.” I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?” She replied , “No, it is _16____ on them a crying friend or loved one can rest t heir head. I only hope that you have enough _17____ and friends that you will have a shoul der to cry __18____ when you need it” Then and there I understood the most im portant body part is not a __19___one. It is sympathetic to the pain of __20____. 纠错(1)(2.5分)∙A. notice∙B. believe in∙C. doubt∙D. guess at得分： 2.5答案 D解析(2)(2.5分)∙A. love∙B. health∙C. sound∙D. sight得分： 2.5答案 C解析(3)(2.5分)∙A. blind∙B. deaf∙C. invisible∙D. thoughtful 得分： 2.5答案 B解析(4)(2.5分)∙A. discovery∙B. decision∙C. attempt∙D. suggestion 得分： 2.5答案 C解析(5)(2.5分)∙A. learning∙B. thinkingC. growing∙D. changing 得分： 2.5答案 A解析(6)(2.5分)∙A. Before∙B. Till∙C. Beyond∙D. Over得分： 2.5答案 D解析(7)(2.5分)∙A. way∙B. things∙C. questions∙D. times得分： 2.5答案 D解析(8)(2.5分)∙B. taller∙C. smarter∙D. nicer得分： 2.5答案 C解析(9)(2.5分)∙A. left∙B. got ill∙C. died∙D. got wounded 得分： 2.5答案 C解析(10)(2.5分)∙A. duty∙B. turn∙C. pity∙D. chance得分： 2.5答案 B解析(11)(2.5分)∙A. shocked∙B. satisfied∙D. excited得分： 2.5答案 A解析(12)(2.5分)∙A. game∙B. test∙C. match∙D. secret得分： 2.5答案 A解析(13)(2.5分)∙A. worry∙B. puzzlement∙C. regret∙D. pain得分： 2.5答案 B解析(14)(2.5分)∙A. enjoyed∙B. found∙C. disliked∙D. lived得分： 2.5答案 D解析(15)(2.5分)∙A. shoulders∙B. feet∙C. hands∙D. hair得分： 2.5答案 A解析(16)(2.5分)∙A. how∙B. because∙C. why∙D. whether 得分： 2.5答案 B解析(17)(2.5分)∙A. respect∙B. favour∙C. love∙D. fun得分： 2.5答案 C解析(18)(2.5分)∙A. by∙B. on∙C. above∙D. for得分： 2.5答案 B解析(19)(2.5分)∙A. valuable∙B. useful∙C. selfish∙D. precious得分： 2.5答案 C解析(20)(2.5分)∙A. others∙B. the deaf∙C. Grandpa∙D. the blind得分： 2.5答案 A解析二、阅读理解1.Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating withintheir respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. I n the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so m any lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and bod y; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In lear ning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-langua ge elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is e xtremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as th e English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a nati ve speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.纠错(1)(5分)The best title for this passage is Language and Culture.∙A. T∙B. F得分： 5答案 A解析(2)(5分)According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to be gin by learning its body language.∙A. T∙B. F得分： 5答案 B解析(3)(5分)According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language.∙A. T∙B. F得分： 5答案 B解析(4)(5分)To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture.∙A. T∙B. F得分： 5答案 A解析(5)(5分)Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures.∙A. T∙B. F得分： 5答案 B解析三、词汇与结构1.(5分)Social Media is about how you use it to _____________ your relationships with other people in real life.∙A. find∙B. enhance∙C. build∙D. make得分： 5答案 C解析2.(5分)These games allow gamers to_____________ with each other and play with or ag ainst other gamers.∙A. interact∙B. influence∙C. fight∙D. meet得分： 5答案 A解析3.(5分)So why do we order with more reckless __________when we're using our s martphones and laptops?∙A. food∙B. drinks∙C. snacks∙D. abandon得分： 5答案 D解析4.(5分)Most of the junk foods are__________ and easy to snack on foods, while th ey hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.∙A. delicious∙B. helpful∙C. useful∙D. nutritious得分： 5答案 A解析5.(5分)We tend to get ___________ by their numbers game, thinking of more updat es, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.∙A. information∙B. distracted∙C. absorbing∙D. excitement 答案：B。
第一学期西南交通大学英语III第1次作业答案
本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业，注释如下：大学英语III 第1单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. –Hello, may I speak to Mr. Clinton?–_________________(A) Yes, I am Clinton.(B) Thank you for calling me.(C) This is Clinton speaking.(D) Yes, who are you?正确答案：C解答参考：[第一单元]C 当别人打电话来找某人，而你就是别人要找的人，可直接说Speaking. 或It’s …speaking./ This is … speaking. 而不能说I am …. 或… is me. 当你想知道是谁打的电话，应该说Who is this? 或Who’s calling?/ Who’s speaking? 不能说Who are you? B项不符合本题的对话内容。
2. –ABC Company, may I help you?–_________________(A) I am Jack. May I speak to Miss Jenny?(B) This is Jack speaking. May I speak to Miss Jenny?(C) This is Jack speaking. Can I find Miss Jenny?(D) I am Jack. Can I find Miss Jenny?正确答案：B解答参考：[第一单元]B 打电话时做自我介绍，应该说This is …/ It’s … 不能说I am … 所以A、D两项都是错误的答案。
当你想让某人接听电话时应使用May I speak to …？而Can I find …？显得不太礼貌，也不符合英语电话用语习惯。
3. –Hello, I need to get in contact with Mr. Fox right away.–__________________(A) What’s the matter, please?(B) Hi, I’m listening.(C) It’s Fox, who are you?(D) Hold on, please.正确答案：D解答参考：[第一单元]D get in contact with … 和……联系。
大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译
Unit 4 Career Planning职业生涯规划1 职业生涯规划不一定例行或合乎逻辑的步骤。
我们每个人都在不同的地方体重因素，可考虑某些阶段的职业规划，在不同的时间。
职业规划包括收集有关自己和了解职业，估计各种可能的结果的行动，最后，选择的替代品，我们认为有吸引力的和可行的。
2许多观察家指出，学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。
他们列举的证据表明，大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业;多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业，而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作;年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书，销售，服务等职业，尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会;多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。
3在书中决策，欧文詹尼斯和莱昂曼确定中存在的严重缺陷的方法很多人作出决定。
这些缺陷似乎与模式的人使用，以应付的问题。
第一个漏洞是自满。
谁无视人民挑战的信息作出的选择，他们表现出的自满。
人们谁采取的态度是“这不会影响我”或“这绝不会发生”使用自满为主导的模式行事。
当然，自满是适当的任何决定，其中任何事关重大，但这并不说明职业生涯的决定。
4第二个漏洞，人们应付决定是防御撤销。
当面对的是一个决定，并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法，有些人保持冷静，通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。
学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化（欺骗自己与自我满足，但不正确的解释，一个人的行为）或拖延（推迟或拖延）。
面临的形势可能会产生焦虑，但检查的替代品也可提供救济。
5第三个漏洞是hypervigilance 。
这发生在职业生涯决策当人们认为，没有足够的时间来寻找解决办法，他们的恐慌。
他们疯狂地寻找职业的可能性和抓住匆忙发明的解决办法，忽略了他们所选择的后果以及其他替代方案。
人谁在恐慌有时并不认为明确或逻辑。
6最好的因应行为是警惕。
警惕决策时，就会发生人认为，选择，应作出，他们可以找到一个解决办法，并且有足够的时间。
在这种情况下，学生可以进行有效的寻找替代的职业，认真评估每一个备选方案，并制定应急计划，以防一种或另一种风险出现。
大学英语(三)第1阶段练习题
江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1．The invention of the telephone was a great _______ to human communication.A) stress B) inquiry C) intention D) contribution2．Everyone of us ______ tired and wanted a good rest.A) seem B) was seemed C) seems D) seemed3．3．Since China has entered the WTO, the _______ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A) restrictions B) access C) exchange D) opportunity4．I’d _______ it if you would turn the radio down.A) amuse B) undertake C) appreciate D) suspect5．Bob took a part-time job ________ handbills for a cosmetic company.A) checking out B) setting up C) putting down D) giving out6．By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain ________already _______ .A) has …stopped B) had… stopped C) /…stopped D) / … stops7．The plane _______ take off at 8:30 a.m. has been delayed because of thick fog.A) due to B) already C) far from D) so far8．Take this medicine, _____ you will not recover.A) and B) so C) or D) because9．The computer is very useful because it is able to store ____________.A) much information B) a number of informationsC) many informations D) a lot information10．The Internet enables us to ________ the world without leaving home.A) register B) explore C) secure D) conduct第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille ( a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, ,Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.11. Which of the following best summarize this passage?A) When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communicationB) Everybody uses only one form of communication.C) Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreignersD) Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A) There are many forms of communication in existence todayB) Verbalization is the most common form of communicationC) The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communicationD) Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language13. Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blindpeople?A) Picture sign B) Braille C) Body language D) Signalflags14. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here?A)2-4 B)5-7 C)8-10 D) over 1015. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be used internationallyas it doesn’t represent _____________.A) Spellings B) whole words C) ideas D) feelings Passage 2College brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart –ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest. Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.16.What is the theme of the passage?A) Relationships in college B)Homework in collegeC) Freedom in collegeD)Party in college17. What does the author say about group projects?A) They are always unpleasant. B) They are always difficult.C) Partners may not cooperate.D) Partners may be lazy18. Why does the author recommend meeting many new people?A) They may become your best friends B) They may influence your lifeC) They may help you someday D) They make your life more fun.19. How would you describe the author’s personality?A) Shy and underconfident B) Strong but quietC) Extremely pessimistic. D) Optimistic and outgoing20. What does the author say to do if you’re depressed?A) Go somewhere by yourself B)Talk to someone about itC) Try to forget about it D) See a psychologist immediatelyPassage 3Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase himaway. His father said, "No, it's dangerous to chase a bear, and don't let him chase you!" Susie said"What shall we do? Maybe we ought to climb a tree." Tom said, "No, we've got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey? It's in the tent."We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. "It's foolish for us to try to catch him," said my husband, "leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.21. The family have decided to go camping in the vacation this summer.A.TB.F22. Susie saw the bear first.A.TB.F23. They chased the bear away when they saw a bear enter their tent.A.TB.F24. The bear drank the beer in the tent.A.TB.F25. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone Park to see wolves.A.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语三作业一答案
大学英语三作业一答案【篇一：《大学英语(三)》第一次作业答案-100分】>完成日期：2013年01月04日 22点27分说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业结束(即2013年03月14日)后显示在题目旁边。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. —i’d like to know something about your life in paris.—________________( c )a. you can tell meb. i wonder if you canc. i’ll tell youd. i wonder if you could—what do you want to do?—________________.( b )a. no, i don’t want to do anything.b. i want to watch tv for a change.c. what do you want to do then?d. how about having a picnic?—would you like to have dinner with me tonight?—________________.( c )a. yes, i would.b. no, thank you.c. i’d love to, but i have a meeting to attend tonight.d. sorry, i can’t—come to our house for a party, please.—________________.( c )a. here’s my addressb. i’m not busyc. oh, thank you for your kindnessd. see you at four tomorrow—i wonder if you could help me.—________________.( d )a. i couldb. yes, i do 2. 3. 4. 5.c. no, not at alld. of course6. —would you mind shutting the door?—________________.( b )a. yes, please.b. not at allc. no, i’m sorryd. all right7. —do you mind if i read the newspaper on the table?—________________.( b )a. good news for youb. go ahead, pleasec. yes, sured. no, i can’t8. — can i help you with your suitcase?—________________.( d )a. i have no ideab. no, no. i can carry it myselfc. that’s a good idead. thank you. i can manage myself9. —will you do me a favor?—________________.( d )a. my pleasure.b. yes, i do.c. yes, i willd. i’d be glad to10. —excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?—________________.( a )a. certainly. here you areb. please don’t mention itc. it’s nothingd. yes, i have a hand11. he was _______ all of his best friends.a.b.c.d. laughed by laughed at laughed at by laughing at12. after the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions. ( d )a. answerb. answeringc. answeredd. to answer13. the roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.( b )a. repairedb. repairingc. being repairedd. to repair14. _______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least amaster’s degree.( a )a. to becomeb. becomec. one becomesd. on becoming15. the doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work.( b )a. getb. to getc. getsd. got16. the workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition （展览）.( d )a. to makeb. with makingc. being makingd. making17. he spoke so loudly _______ be heard by all.( c )a. that couldb. in orderc. as tod. to18. it is necessary _______ a foreign language.a.b.c.d. of college students to master for college students to master that college students master that college students to master19. hey would never forget _______ his mother-in-law for the first time. he was so pleased with the gifts she brought for him. ( c )a. meetb. to meetc. meetingd. met20. do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?( c )a. layb. lainc. lyingd. laying21. _______ a reply, he decided to write again.( c )a. not receivingb. receiving notc. not having receivedd. having not received22. that t-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it _______. ( c )a. be enlargedb. enlargec. enlargedd. to enlarge23. _______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention. ( b )a. to publishb. publishedc. publishingd. to be published24. _______ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blue planet”.( b )a. seenb. seeingc. having seend. to see25. the manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.( d )a. to writeb. writtenc. writingd. write26. i found _______ pleasant walking along the river after supper.( c )a. thisb. thatc. itd. which27. yo u’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it should rain.( b )a. in case ofb. in casec. becaused. when28. _______ you have decided to get married, you should shoulder the family responsibilities.( b )a. althoughb. oncec. ord. unless29. it _______ that i met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.( d )a. took placeb. occurredc. broke outd. happened30. the old woman next door is very keen _______ growing roses.( c )a. tob. withc. ond. at31. the atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.( c )a. composes ofb. is made upc. consists ofd. makes up of32. he didn’t have time to read the report word for word. he just _______ it.( a )a. skimmed【篇二：北京师范大学网络教育大学英语三作业一标准答案(2016.6)】s=txt>its really a good dinner, isnt it?yes, the food is just wonderfulid like to open an account here.i see. what kind of account, please?thank you for this wonderful party. im so glad you enjoy it.i was wondering if youd like to go skating? id love to, but im afraid i cant do it today. have a nice weekend! thanks. you too! according to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient chinawhich of the following statements is not true about the umbrella? the umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.a strange feature of the umbrellas use is that it was used as a symbol of honour and powerin europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain in rome this passage talks mainly about the history and use of the umbrellawhat kind of physical problem do many grown-up americans have? they are too fat.based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up americans, about how many of them have a weight problem? 150are there scientific facts to support that eating too much isthe cause of the weight problem?there are hardly any scientific facts to support this.compared with the grown-up americans today, the americans of 1910 ate more food and had more physical activitieswhat have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us? fat people eat less food and are less active.the client may win in court, but at the____expense___of destroying the business relationship, he says.when i got home, the house was a complete ___mess____.we usually eat lunch at home, why dont we make a___change____ to eat at the restaurant.___before____ you turn in your homework, youd better check your answer carefully.when i take a train home, i usually read novels to___kill____the time.most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. a child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.the 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a childs appetite. never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. ifyou take it for granted that he likes everything, he probably will. nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. at mealtime, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and let him come back for a second helping. do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29 learn to swallowhis food so he can hurry back to his toys. under 30 circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.21—30 答案：unless way whether discuss anybody supposed idea allowsoon noi am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.我写这封信的目的是投诉你们酒店的服务。
大学英语(三)第1阶段测试题答案解析
范文 范例 指导 参考江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目 : 《大学英语（三） 》 时间： 90 分钟学习中心（教学点） 批次： 层次：专业： 学号： 身份证号：姓名： 得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）此部分共有 10 个未完成的句子， 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项， 请从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A. interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing , pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet. A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to______B_______ your relationships withotherpeople in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make 4. W e tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything. A.informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According toWikipedia,social media has been defined to be “a groupofInternet-based __________B________. A. facilities B. applications C. systems D. principles 6. So, social media is just any Internet____A_____that can be usedto share informationwith others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C _____and faster,but it ’s not great for ourhealth.学习资料整理分享范文 范例 指导 参考A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste 8. S o why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon 9. U nlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may_____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor. A. delicious B. helpful C. useful D. nutritious 第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）Passage 1The iMOVE database （数据库） information platform for personsinterested in jobopportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.Al l programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which tak e place i n Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the internationalmarket. Therefor e, the y also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you withadditional information on these courses. You can contact the provide r direct ly tofind out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database , iMOVEhas developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of th e traini ng facilities i n the iMOVEdatabase have to follow these quality criteria ( 标准 ). All training providers whopublish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognizedour General Terms and Conditions.11.T he iMOVE database is intended for persons who____C____. A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by Germancompanies D) wish to work forprofessional training providers学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A)language training centersB)German training providersC)special service developersD)overseas employment advisers13.h eld in Germany are taught in____B_____. A) GermanB)English C)French D)Chinese14.W hich of the following measures has iMOVE taken toguarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different languagecourses. B) Providing moderntraining facilities. C) Startingtraining courses overseas. D)Developing quality standards.15.T he purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A)advertise the iMOVE databaseB)make German companies more popularC)hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD)encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book ， eBook， or e-book)is a digitalversion( 版本 )of a print book that you download and read. But if youwant to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kindof free software used by yourcomputer. Make sure you haveinstalled the appropriate Reader beforeyou downloadyourebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen intothe size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change yourviewing options( 计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooksarea funalternative toregularbooks.You candownloadthem to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you loadthem onto your portable computer ， you can take themwithyou when you travel.Someebooksare even interactive! Best of all ， when you order anebook， there is no waitingandnoshipping charges. The amountoftime ittakesto downloadyour ebook depends onthespeed of your connection and the size of your ebook.学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考16.F rom this passage ， we learn that anebook___________. A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC)can be read by any one who has a computerD)can be read when special software is installed17.T he Ebook Reader is usedfor___________. A) r eading an ebookyou ’ve downloaded B) turning a printbook into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18.F rom this passage ， we can learnthat______________. A) you can read an ebook on alaptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the EbookReader C) the ebooks ordered have to beshipped to you D) it takes a lot of troublereading an ebook19.W hich of the following statements is TRUE?A)An ebook is ordered in print book is.B)The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook ’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20.T he passage is mainlyabout_______________. A) a better way todownload an EbookB) a new kind of book — the EbooksC)the new version of EbooksD)the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means ofcommunicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In thewords of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one isa part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21． The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. AA： TB： F22． According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language. BA： TB： F23． According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. BA： TB： F24． To learn a foreign language is to learnanother culture. A A： TB： F25． Direct eye contact leads to understanding in allcultures. B A： TB： F第三部分 : 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语三作业一答案
大学英语三作业一答案大学英语三作业一答案大学英语精读三作业一参考答案注意:以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请注意看清题目再做选择。
单选第一部分:交际用语(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)1. It's really a good dinner, isn't it?答案:Yes, the food is just wonderful.2. I'd like to open an account here.答案:I see. What kind of account, please?3. Thank you for this wonderful party.答案:I'm so glad you enjoy it.4. I was wondering if you'd like to go skating?答案:I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't do it today.5.Have a nice weekend!答案:Thanks. You too!第二部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分，满分30分)Passage 1To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actuallythe umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And therewas a strange thing connected with its use: it became asymbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those inhigh office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrellawas in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that thefirst persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.6.According to this passage, the umbrella was probably firstinvented ______ .答案:in ancient China7.Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?答案:The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.8.A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as________ .答案:a symbol of honour and power9.In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain ______.答案:in Rome10.This passage talks mainly about______ .答案:the history and use of the umbrellaPassage 2In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a" weight problem". To manypeople, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines muchless, and didn't watch television.Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people donot eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people.A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost.The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.11.What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?答案:They are too fat.12.Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans,about how many of them have a weight problem?答案:15013.Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weightproblem"?答案:There are hardly any scientific facts to support this./doc/828910399.html,pared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of1910_______.答案:ate more food and had more physical activities15.What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?答案:Fat people eat less food and are less active.第三部分:词汇与结构(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)16.The client may win in court, but at the_______of destroying the business relationship, hesays.答案:expense17.When I got home, the house was a complete _______.答案:mess18.We usually eat lunch at home, why don't we make a _______ to eat at the restaurant.答案:change19._______ you turn in your homework, you'd better check your answer carefully答案:Before20.When I take a train home, I usually read novels to _______the time.第四部分:完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. A child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. If you take it for granted thathe likes everything, he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. At mealtime, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and lethim come back for a second helping. Do not talk too much to thechild during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstances must a childbe coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.答案:21.Unless22.way23.whether24.discuss25.anybody26.supposed27.idea28.allow29.soon第五部分:英译汉(共3小题;每题5分，满分15分)I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.答案:我写这封信主要是想抱怨你们酒店的服务质量。
《大学英语(三)》第一次作业.
《大学英语(三》第1次作业答案说明:每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案,而选项旁的标识是标准答案。
一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题,每小题 2.5 分,共100.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. —I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.—________________?( CA. You can tell meB. I wonder if you canC. I’ll tell youD. I wonder if you could2. —What do you want to do?—________________.?( BA. No, I don’t want to do anything.B. I want to watch TV for a change.C. What do you want to do then?D. How about having a picnic?3. —Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?—________________.?( CA. Yes, I would.B. No, thank you.C. I’d love to, but I have a meeting to attend tonight.D. Sorry, I can’t4. —Come to our house for a party, please. —________________.? ( CA. Here’s my addressB. I’m not busyC. Oh, thank you for your kindnessD. See you at four tomorrow5. —I wonder if you could help me.—________________.?( DA. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at allD. Of course6. —Would you mind shutting the door?—________________.? ( BA. Yes, please.B. Not at allC. No, I’m sorryD. All right7. —Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?—________________.? ( BA. Good news for youB. Go ahead, pleaseC. Yes, sureD. No, I can’t8. — Can I help you with your suitcase? —________________.?( DA. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That’s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself9. —Will you do me a favor? —________________.?( DA. My pleasure.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I willD. I’d be glad to10. —Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?—________________.?( AA. Certainly. Here you areB. Please don’t mention itC. It’s nothingD. Yes, I have a hand11. He was _______ all of his best friends.( CA. laughed byB. laughed atC. laughed at byD. laughing at12. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.( DA. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer13. The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.( BA. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. to repair14. _______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree.( AA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming15. The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back to work.( BA. getB. to getC. getsD. got16. The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition(展览. ( DA. to makeB. with makingC. being makingD. making17. He spoke so loudly _______ be heard by all.( CA. that couldB. in orderC. as toD. to18. It is necessary _______ a foreign language.( BA. of college students to masterB. for college students to masterC. that college students masterD. that college students to master19. Henry would never forget _______ his mother-in-law for the first time. He was so pleased with the gifts she brought for him.( CA. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met20. Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?( CA. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying21. _______ a reply, he decided to write again.( CA. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received22. That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it _______.( CA. be enlargedB. enlargeC. enlargedD. to enlarge23. _______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.( BA. To publishB. PublishedC. PublishingD. To be published24. _______ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blue planet”. ( BA. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see25. The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.( DA. to writeB. writtenC. writingD. write26. I found _______ pleasant walking along the river after supper.( CA. thisB. thatC. itD. which27. You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it should rain.( BA. in case of?B. in caseC. because?D. when28. _______ you have decided to get married, you should shoulder the family responsibilities.( BA. AlthoughB. OnceC. OrD. Unless29. It _______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday. ( DA. took placeB. occurredC. broke outD. happened30. The old woman next door is very keen _______ growing roses.( CA. toB. withC. onD. at31. The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. ( CA. B. C. D. composes of is made up consists of makes u p of 32. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word. He just _______ it. ( A A. skimmed B. observed C. overlooked D. glanced 33. He _______ at the thought of seeing the pretty girl again. ( B A. cheered off B. cheered up C. cheerful D. cheered on 34. Knowing first aid (急救 is_______ to saving lives. ( C A. cure B. cruel C. crucial D. crude 35. He _______ whether he should make one last attempt to save the man. ( D A. paused B. stopped C. waited D. hesitated 36. John speaks French as fluently as he does German. ( C A. 约翰会说法语,也会说德语。
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《大学英语（三）》第１次作业答案一、单项选择题。
本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.—I’d like to know something about your life in Paris.—________________( C )A.You can tell meB.I wonder if you canC.I’ll tell youD.I wonder if you could2.—What do you want to do?—________________.( B )A.No, I don’t want to do anything.B.I want to watch TV for a change.C.What do you want to do then?D.How about having a picnic?3.—Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?—________________.( C )A.Yes, I would.B.No, thank you.C.I’d love to, but I have a meeting to attend tonight.D.Sorry, I can’t4.—Come to our house for a party, please.—________________.( C )A.Here’s my addressB.I’m not busyC.Oh, thank you for your kindnessD.See you at four tomorrow5.—I wonder if you could help me.—________________.A.I couldB.Yes, I doC.No, not at allD.Of course6.—Would you mind shutting the door?—________________.( B )A.Yes, please.B.Not at allC.No, I’m sorryD.All right7.—Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?—________________.( B )A.Good news for youB.Go ahead, pleaseC.Yes, sureD.No, I can’t8.— Can I help you with your suitcase?—________________.( D )A.I have no ideaB.No, no. I can carry it myselfC.That’s a good ideaD.Thank you. I can manage myself9.—Will you do me a favor?—________________.( D )A.My pleasure.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I willD.I’d be glad to10.—Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?—________________.A.Certainly. Here you areB.Please don’t mention itC.It’s nothingD.Yes, I have a hand11.He was _______ all of his best friends.( C )ughed byughed atughed at byughing at12.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the pressconference, he was made _______ all sorts of awkward questions.( D )A.answerB.answeringC.answeredD.to answer13.The roof of our house is broken, so it needs _______.( B )A.repairedB.repairingC.being repairedD.to repair14._______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at leasta master’s degree.( A )A.To becomeB.BecomeC.One becomesD.On becoming15.The doctor advised her _______ enough rest before going back towork.( B )A.getB.to getC.getsD.got16.The workers are busy _______ models for the exhibition（展览）.( D )A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making17.He spoke so loudly _______ be heard by all.( C )A.that couldB.in orderC.as toD.to18.It is necessary _______ a foreign language.( B )A.of college students to masterB.for college students to masterC.that college students masterD.that college students to master19.Henry would never forget _______ his mother-in-law for the firsttime. He was so pleased with the gifts she brought for him.( C )A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.met20.Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?( C )yinC.lyingying21._______ a reply, he decided to write again.( C )A.Not receivingB.Receiving notC.Not having receivedD.Having not received22.That T-shirt was so tight that he decided to have it _______.( C )A.be enlargedB.enlargeC.enlargedD.to enlarge23._______ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.( B )A.To publishB.PublishedC.PublishingD.To be published24._______ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blueplanet”.( B )A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.To see25.The manager has his employees _______ a business report every week.( D )A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write26.I found _______ pleasant walking along the river after supper.( C )A.thisB.thatC.itD.which27.You’d better take an umbrella with you _______ it should rain.( B )A.in case ofB.in caseC.becauseD.when28._______ you have decided to get married, you should shoulder thefamily responsibilities.( B )A.AlthoughB.OnceC.OrD.Unless29.It _______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.( D )A.took placeB.occurredC.broke outD.happened30.The old woman next door is very keen _______ growing roses.( C )A.toB.withC.onD.at31.The atmosphere _______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.( C )poses ofB.is made upC.consists ofD.makes up of32.He didn’t have time to read the report word for word. He just_______ it.( A )A.skimmedB.observedC.overlookedD.glanced33.He _______ at the thought of seeing the pretty girl again.( B )A.cheered offB.cheered upC.cheerfulD.cheered on34.Knowing first aid (急救) is _______ to saving lives.( C )A.cureB.cruelC.crucialD.crude35.He _______ whether he should make one last attempt to save the man.( D )A.pausedB.stoppedC.waitedD.hesitated36.John speaks French as fluently as he does German.( C )A.约翰会说法语,也会说德语。