初三英语动词不定式专项复习

合集下载

中考英语专项复习《非谓语动词之动词不定式》100题

中考英语专项复习《非谓语动词之动词不定式》100题1．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining2．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare3．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim4．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street.—I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer5．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see6．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please?—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helps7．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.A．to have B．have C．having D．has8．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）They are working hard ________ tigers.A．saved B．save C．to save9．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.A．make B．making C．made D．to make10．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country. A．sell B．selling C．to sell D．sold11．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.A．explore B．explored C．exploring D．to explore12．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________fit.A．keeping B．to keep C．keep D．kept13．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.A．To avoid B．Avoid C．Avoiding D．Avoided14．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.A．to lose B．to be lost C．to do D．to be done15．（2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending16．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A．Create B．To create C．Creating17．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work18．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow19．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep20．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.A．giving B．to give C．give D．given21．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out22．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go23．（2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off24．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Jane used to ________ to school. But now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A．walk; ride B．walking; ride C．walking; riding D．walk; riding25．（2023·四川乐山·统考模拟预测）He is too fat. He has decided ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．not to take C．to take26．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Our teacher usually reminds us ______ our homework on time.A．to finish B．doing C．hand in27．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—How about going shopping this Sunday, Nancy?—It’s really hot. I prefer ________ at home to ________ out for shopping.A．staying; go B．staying; going C．stay; going28．（2023·四川达州·统考一模）—What else should we pay attention to ___________ the bridge?—The change of the weather, I think.A．to finish to build B．to finish building C．to finishing building29．（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should do what we can ________ the spread of Covid-19.A．fight against B．to fight against C．fight for D．to fight for30．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）My parents advised me ________ part in a volunteering activity to help others in need.A．take B．to take C．took D．taking31．（2023·天津红桥·统考三模）Harry invited me________ with him when his parents were out of town. A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed32．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）—What should I do, doctor?—________ healthy, you should take more exercise.A．To keep B．To keeping C．Keeping D．Kept33．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）The government is setting up nature parks ________ pandas in the wild. A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects34．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Do you like loud music?—No, it often makes me ________ dizzy(晕眩的).A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt35．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）Mum told me ________ computer games.A．don’t play B．not to play C．not playing D．not play36．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）Mr Lee is teaching his students ________ flowers in the classroom. A．painted B．painting C．paint D．to paint37．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—When does the music class begin, Mr. Wang?—At ten o’clock. Tell Sam ________ late.A．not be B．not to be C．not being D．don’t be38．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）The zoo asked us ________ the animals.A．to not feed B．not feed C．don’t feed D．not to feed39．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Dr. White worked very hard and tried ______ over a hundred lives.A．save B．saved C．to save40．（2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模）I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s too dangerous. A．not to play B．to play notC．not playing D．not play41．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _______ them on time.A．return B．returning C．to return42．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模）—Why don’t you like this dress?—Because it makes me ________ a little fat.A．looking B．look C．to look43．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）Guo Degang is a crosstalk (相声) performer. He always makes people _________.A．laughs B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh44．（2023·上海松江·统考二模）Milk tea in that shop is very popular. Many people wish ________ a try. A．have B．having C．had D．to have45．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）Betty will join a summer camp that she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．develops46．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Oh, it’s too difficult for me ________ the work in such a short time.—Anything is possible if you put your heart into it.A．finish B．finishing C．to finish47．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）My teacher told us ________ in the river because it’s very dangerous.A．not to swim B．to swim C．swimming48．（2023·上海·模拟预测）The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.A．gives B．to give C．gave D．giving49．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考一模）Our environment is becoming better and better, especially on Earth Day, it reminds us ________ our behavior and make ________ effort to protect the environment.A．to think about; an B．thinking about; the C．to think of; \50．（2023·云南楚雄·统考二模）Our parents have done what they can ________ us with a better life. A．provide B．to provide C．provided D．providing51．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）—It’s not easy for astronauts to carry out tasks in outer space.—That’s true. Many problems should be paid attention to ________ success.A．to achieve B．achieving C．achieved D．achieve52．（2023·天津·模拟预测）Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________. A．success B．succeed C．succeeding D．to succeed53．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me. A．to make B．make C．making D．made54．（2023·上海·一模）A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.A．protect B．protects C．protected D．to protect55．（2023·上海·一模）To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help. A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift56．（2023·安徽淮北·校考一模）Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I’m trying ________ a form. A．keeping; filling out B．to keep; to fill out C．keeping; to fill out D．to keep; filling out 57．（2023·江苏·一模）What sport does Zhong Nanshan enjoy ________ him look strong?A．to make B．make C．making D．made58．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Lucy tried to make Alice ________ her mind but failed.A．change B．to change C．changing59．（2023·江苏·一模）On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing created a new history of Chinese tennis and became the first man ________ the championship.A．win B．wins C．won D．to win60．（2023·上海·一模）All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt. A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought61．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）We are trying our best _________ the environment.A．protect B．to protect C．protected D．protecting62．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）Mum always tells me ________ any food when I have dinner at home. A．not to waste B．not waste C．to waste D．to not waste63．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）The book is a gift from your mum for my birthday, so you must promise _______ good care of it.A．taking B．to take C．took D．take64．（2023·重庆江北·校考二模）Now, more and more people choose to walk or take the public transportation ________ green and better.A．to live B．living C．live D．lived65．（2023·重庆·校联考模拟预测）—I haven’t decided ________.—What about Dongjintuo Park? It’s really a good place to relax.A．when I will have a trip B．where will I spend my weekendC．where to spend my weekend D．how I should relax myself66．（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考一模）Recently, more and more old people have learned to use smart phones ________ daily things they need.A．buy B．buying C．buys D．to buy67．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）Dad, I want ________ with my classmates after the exam in June. A．travelling B．travel C．to travel D．travelled68．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）I started the computer ________ if some of my documents were missing. A．check B．checked C．to check D．checking69．（2023·山东青岛·统考二模）_______ fit, we should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep. A．Keeping B．To keep C．Keep D．Kept70．（2023·上海·模拟预测）Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun. A．go B．to go C．went D．going71．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）China has worked with African countries ________ climate change and protect the environment.A．fight B．to fight C．fighting D．fought72．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）He devoted what he paid attention ________ it possible for women ________ better education.A．to making; to receive B．to making; to receiving C．to to making; to receiveD．to to making; receive73．（2023·江苏盐城·统考一模）________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up.A．Achieve B．Achieved C．Achieving D．To achieve74．（2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考二模）—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days.—Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study.A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch75．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Can the students use the ways they enjoy ________ the passage?A．read B．reading C．to read76．（2023·山东滨州·统考一模）—How can I prevent the flu, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep D．In order that77．（2023秋·贵州黔南·九年级统考期末）I used to ________ late for school. But now I am used to ________ up early.A．be; getting B．being; get C．be; get D．being; getting78．（2023秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十一中学校考期末）The celebration begins at seven in the evening and is expected ________ around half past ten.A．finishing B．to finishing C．finish D．to finish79．（2023春·江苏扬州·九年级校考阶段练习）They considered ________ a computer, which was considered ________ great help in their work.A．to buy; to be B．buying; being of C．buying; being D．buying; to be of80．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级校考阶段练习）________ on Mars have to wear special boots ________ themselves heavier.A．Human, to make B．Humans, to makeC．Human, make D．Humans, making81．（2023春·辽宁鞍山·九年级统考阶段练习）Every morning Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _________ in the square.A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．danced82．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）Oh, just imagine! How great it is ________ robots ________ all the work for us human beings!A．have; to do B．to have; do C．having; do D．had; to do83．（2023春·江苏南通·九年级南通田家炳中学校考阶段练习）—Which does your best friend Kitty enjoy________ her spare time, dancing or shopping?—Er, it depends.A．spending B．to spend C．spend D．spends84．（2023春·江苏常州·九年级校考阶段练习）—Tom, why did you have a meeting yesterday?—________ a better way to have these robots ________.A．Find; fixed B．To find; repaired C．Finding; fix D．Found; repair85．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The girl seemed too busy ________ for her test ________ her mother enter the room.A．preparing; to notice B．to prepare; to noticeC．preparing; noticing D．to prepare; noticing86．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）The boy is often seen ________ in the music room.A．singing B．sang C．to sing D．sings87．（2023春·江苏淮安·九年级江苏省清江中学校考阶段练习）I tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked at last.A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．to stop crying88．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—The population of the world continues to increase. It will be almost impossible to meet even the most ________ human needs for space, food and drinking water.—Yes. ________ the world a better place to live in, what can we do now?A．basic, To make B．base, Make C．important, Making89．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·九年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考阶段练习）—I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?—Sure. But remember ________ it to me soon.A．yours; to return back B．your; returning C．yours; to return90．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）Our teacher did what she could ________us with English. A．help B．helped C．to help91．（2023春·黑龙江绥化·九年级校联考阶段练习）It took us a long time ________ Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.A．to get B．getting C．to reach92．（2023春·吉林长春·九年级统考阶段练习）It is necessary for parents ________ children chances to expresstheir feelings.A．give B．to give C．giving D．given93．（2023春·天津河东·九年级天津市第四十五中学校考阶段练习）Ruby was sorry for breaking the window, but mom’s smile made her ________ better.A．to feel B．feel C．felt D．feeling94．（2023春·天津滨海新·九年级统考阶段练习）A large stone was lying in the middle of the road and I finally managed ______ it away.A．not to push B．not pushing C．to push D．pushing95．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—I don’t know ________ for the birthday party.—You look so good now. I think the pink T-shirt ________ the grey jeans very well.A．what to wear; matches B．how to wear; matchesC．what to wear; fits D．how to wear; fits96．（2023春·江苏·九年级校联考阶段练习）My mom advises me ________ tons of exercises, but my father suggests reading more to open my eyes.A．to do B．doing C．do D．does97．（2023春·江苏宿迁·九年级沭阳县怀文中学校考阶段练习）—Daniel, do you know ________ the rubbish?—No, it is ________.A．what to deal with; easy enough for me to clean B．what to do with; too much for me to cleanC．how to do with; too much for me to clean D．how to deal with; easy enough for me to clean it 98．（2023春·贵州铜仁·九年级校考阶段练习）—Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.—That’s right.A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn’t watch99．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Betty will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to ________ different kinds of abilities.A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop100．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended。

初三英语复习《动词不定式》

It is easy __fo_r____ her to learn English well. It is clever ___o_f ____ you to solve the problem.
作主语
2、It takes sb. some time to do sth.
我每天花去三个小时完成家庭作业。 It takes me three hours to finish the homework every day. I spend three hours finishing the homework every day.
作宾语
1、动词+ to do sth.
常用动词有：
want / wish / like / would like / hope / plan / try / decide / learn / need / agree / begin / start / forget / remember / manage / seem / fail/ manage/ promise等
6、作状语
下列不定式作何种成分？
All I did was to give him some advice（. 表语） His dream is to travel all over the world（. 表语） Lucy needs a friend to play with （. 定语） He was the last guest to arrive .（定语） It’s interesting to read a science fiction .
练习
1、It is necessary __f_o_r__us to learn careless __o_f___me to break the cup .

动词不定式(12张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

She wants to play the piano. 她想弹钢琴。
Jim told me not to wake up Kate. 吉姆告诉我不要叫醒凯特。
语法透视
考点大观易错辨析通关训练
动词不定式的用法
2. 不带to的不定式结构。 (1) 在固定词组had better之后。注意：had better

—Mary is very generous. —Yes, she gave away all her money she owned
____ people in need. A. to help B. to helping C. helped D. helping
【解析】本句话意为“玛丽真是太慷慨了。是的，她把她所有的钱都捐给了缺钱的人们”。表目的用动词不定式，所以答案选A。
动词不定式的结构： to + 动词原形
语法透视
动词不定式的用法
考点大观易错辨析通关训练
1. 省to的不定式结构 (1) 能直接跟带 to 的不定式结构的动词主要有：
want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like, love, stop等。 (2) 动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not ，即not to do sth。
语法透视
动词不定式的用法
考点大观
3. 动词不定式作主语。动词不定式作主语可以放在后面，而用it作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。
易错辨析通关训练
To master a language is not an easy thing. 掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。

专题03 动词不定式(人教版九年级英语学习资料)

专题03 动词不定式核心考点聚焦 (1)考点一：动词不定式基础 (1)考点二：动词不定式的功能进阶版（中考难度） (2)1.不定式结构作主语 (2)2.不定式结构作表语 (3)3.不定式结构作动词宾语(见表格附录) (4)4.不定式结构作定语 (4)5.不定式结构作状语 (4)6.不定式结构作宾语补足语 (6)当堂限时检测 (7)课后提升专练 (9)参考答案： (11)核心考点聚焦考点一：动词不定式基础1.1.动词不定式的形式:基本形式为“to+动词原形”，否定形式为“not to+动词原形”。

例It's important not to be late for class.上课不迟到是非常重要的。

1.2.动词不定式的功能（1)动词不定式作状语。

作状语时，一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。

例We need more money to improve transport in London.我们需要更多的钱来改善伦敦的交通状况。

（2)动词不定式作主语。

常用it作形式主语，真正作主语的不定式后置。

常用句型为“Itis+adj.+(of/for sb.) to do sth.”。

例It's not easy to find your way around the town.在这个小镇上要找到路很不容易。

（3)动词不定式作宾语。

常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：would like/want to 想要agree to同意afford to 负担得起hope/wish to 希望decide to决定promise to 承诺continue to 继续expect to 期望refuse to 拒绝（4)动词不定式作宾语补足语。

常接动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词：tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事（5)动词不定式作定语。

中考英语专题讲练：动词不定式(含解析)语法专项练习

动词不定式非谓语动词指的是在句中不能单独作谓语, 但保留动词的某些特征（如有自己的宾语或状语等）的动词形式。

非谓语包括动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词。

非谓语动词没有人称和数的变化, 但要遵循基本的时态语态规则, 在句中充当各种成分。

一、动词不定式基本构成形式结构例句肯定形式to+动词原形The teacher asked his students to finish their homeworkon time.老师让学生们按时完成作业。

否定形式 not to+动词原形Aunt Li often tells her son not to eat too much sugar. 李阿姨经告诫她的儿子不要吃太多的糖。

被动形式 to+be+过去分词He would like to be treated as a child. 他喜欢被当成孩子般看待。

注意: 动词不定式在一些感官动词（see, watch, hear 等）或使役动词（make, let, have 等）的后面, 做宾补时, 通常会省略to, 如:动词不定式知识精讲The boss made me work ten hours a day.=I was made to work ten hours a day by the boss.这个老板让我一天工作十个小时。

二、动词不定式的语法功能动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。

1.不定式作主语1).动词不定式短语作句子主语时，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，如：To make work more efficient is our goal.让工作更有效率是我们的目标。

2).不定式短语作主语时, 为了考虑句子的平衡, 常用it作形式主语, 而将真正的不定式主语放在句子后面, 结构为: It+is/ was+adj.(+for sb.)+动词不定式, 如上一句话也可写成:It’s our goal to make work efficient.我们的目标是让工作更有效率。

动词不定式知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)8

动词不定式知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）考点1. 动词不定式作宾语（1）在动词want，hope，would like，decide，wish，choose，try，need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。

（2）think，find，feel，make后连接it + adj. + to do sth.構成“形式宾语+真实宾语”的用法。

考点2. 动词不定式作宾补（1）带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask，like，would like，teach，tell，want，help 等。

（2）省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let，make，hear，see，notice，have，watch 等。

注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to。

考点3. 动词不定式作主语（1）动词不定式常用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：To do sth. +谓语动词+adj. / n.。

（2）常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面：It +谓语动词+adj. / n.+ to do sth.。

考点4. 动词不定式作定语（1）及物动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后：名词或代词+to do。

（2）若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词：名词或代词+to do （介词）。

考点5. 动词不定式与疑问词连用（特殊疑问词+动词不定式）在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth.”，不定式可以和疑问代词（who，whom，whose，what，which）或疑问副词（when，where，how，why）连用构成不定式短语。

它们可以在句中作主语、宾语和表语。

巧记常见动词：学会忘记有难处（learn，forget）想知道就别来劝告（wonder，know，advise）展开讨论教人对付（show，discuss，teach）弄清楚才决定告诉（find out，decide，tell）When to start is not decided yet. 还没决定什么时候开始。

动词不定式知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)4

动词不定式知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）一、Infinitives after nouns名词+动词不定式1：不定式做后置定语，通常位于被修饰的名词之后。

如果不定式的动词是及物动词vt的话,则要带上相应的宾语；不及物动词vi的话,则不需要宾语。

1. I have a lot of work to do.我有一堆工作要做。

2. I need a pen to write with.我需要一支笔去写作。

二、Infinitives as subject动词不定式当主语2：不定式做主语的时候，通常置于句首,用于说明概念或动作。

To get up early is good for our health.早起对我们身体好。

To master a language is not an easy thing.教一门语言并不是件容易的事。

3：常见的用it作形式主语的句型有：It takes / took + sb. +一段时间+ to do sth.It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school.我每天华半小时走路上学。

4：不定式的复合结构:It was very hard for him to do the job.很难让他做干这个事。

It is clever of him to work hard at English.努力学英语的他真是明智了。

归纳句型：It is/was + adj. +___/__ sb. +__________ 辨别It's for sb.和It's of sb.① for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,, impossible等：It's hard for him to learn English well.学好英语对他来说是很难的。

① of sb.的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。

2024年中考英语动词不定式短语归纳+练习

2024中考英语：动词不定式短语归纳+练习常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结 .固定用法(非谓语动词)：一．以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth.★确定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth.★须要某人做某事need to do sth.★运用某物做某事use sth to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★安排做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do★轮番做某事take one’s turns to do sth.★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告知某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.★喜爱/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 激励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了★★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was too angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发觉/认为/感到做某事是… 例: Ifind/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/遗忘了怎么办。

中考英语动词不定式单选40题

中考英语动词不定式单选40题1.My teacher asked me_____late for school again.A.not to beB.not beC.don't beD.to not be答案：A。

解析：ask sb not to do sth 是固定用法，意为“要求某人不要做某事”。

B 选项缺少to；C 选项don't be 是错误表达；D 选项to not be 语序错误。

2.I want_____a doctor when I grow up.A.to beB.beC.beingD.to being答案：A。

解析：want to do sth 表示“想要做某事”，B 选项be 单独不能直接跟在want 后；C 选项being 不是want 的正确搭配；D 选项to being 错误。

3.She hopes_____to the party.A.to goB.goC.goingD.to going答案：A。

解析：hope to do sth 是固定用法，“希望做某事”。

B 选项go 不能直接跟在hope 后；C 选项going 错误；D 选项to going 错误。

4.We plan_____a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.to having答案：B。

解析：plan to do sth 意为“计划做某事”。

A 选项have 不能直接跟在plan 后；C 选项having 错误；D 选项to having 错误。

5.He decided_____a new bike.A.to buyB.buyC.buyingD.to buying答案：A。

解析：decide to do sth 是“决定做某事”。

B 选项buy 不能直接跟在decided 后；C 选项buying 错误；D 选项to buying 错误。

动词不定式知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3

动词不定式知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）辨析谓语动词VS非谓语动词1.谓语动词：顾名思义，在句中充当谓语，形式与句子时态相关。

例如：一般现在时态，谓语动词有原形和三单两种形式。

He gets up at 5:00 o’clock every day.一般过去时态，谓语动词形式为过去式。

We went to Hong Kong last summer.2.非谓语动词：是相对于谓语动词而言的，非谓语动词不担任谓语成分,且具有其他词类特征的动词形式，即不定式，动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

例如：My teacher told me not to make noise in class.Watching movies help me learn English.The man standing under the tree is my father.I had my hair cut yesterday.非谓语动词不定式1.动词不定式的结构：肯定形式：to +动词原形。

否定形式：not+ to +动词原形。

2.动词不定式的用法（1）作主语例句：To learn English is important.=It is important to learn English.To walk to school takes me 20 minutes.=It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.注意：在It is… to…”的句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式,使用这种结构,可以避免句子的头重脚轻。

通常不定式被视为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数。

It作形式主语常见结构：▲ “It is + adj./n+(for sb.) to do sth .例：It is important for us to keep a balanced diet.▲ It is + adj.+of sb+ to do sth(在kind，good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后,介词要用of)例：It is silly of you to lend him money again.▲ It takes sb. +一段时间+ to do sth.例：It takes me three hours to finish the task.作表语例句：My dream is to be a teacher.作宾语（动词+to do）例句：I want to play with you.I hope to travel around the world.常见动词：want, wish, hope, like, begin, start, help, agree, refuse, promise, learn, forget, know, need, try等。

动词不定式(47张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

说明作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面。
My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为
the room every day is my work.
主语。
—What sports does he like to play?—He likes to 只能做某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的
prove/
tend/
offer/
expect等
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
① Although he pretended to surrender to the enemy , he failed to win their trust.
② I hope to finish it tomorrow .
3.see sth done 看见某事被做重点看宾语和补语之间的逻辑关系
夯基·必备基础知识 5. 作补语
① I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动，完成)
刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。
② I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主
夯基·必备基础知识 3. 作表语
注意：下列情况下不定式作表语通常省略to：
All you need to do now is complete the form. 你现在要做的是把这张表填好。
What I want to do most in senior high school is improve my English.

动词不定式知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)10

动词不定式知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）1. 动词不定式作宾语（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有：learn 学会plan 计划decide 决定try 尽力choose 选择agree 同意refuse 拒绝pretend 假装offer 主动would like / want 想要expect 期望hope / wish 希望promise 承诺afford 负担得起prefer 喜欢help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing)continue 继续(continue to do / doing)begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。

（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。

如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。

（3）有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词（who，what，which等）作宾语（即“动词+疑问词+to do” 结构），常见的有：show 表明、指示；know 知道；tell 告诉；teach 教；learn 学习；decide 决定。

如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。

2. 动词不定式作宾语补足语（1）接不定式作宾语补足语的动词（动词+sb.+to do结构，否定式“动词+sb.+not to do” ）常见的有：tell 告诉ask 请order 命令warn 警告teach 教want 想要wish 希望expect 期望encourage 鼓励allow 允许invite 邀请advise 建议require 要求force 强迫如：Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗？（2）有些及物动词，接不定式作宾语补足语时（动词+sb.+do ），要省略to。

动词不定式的用法归纳+模拟试题解析中考英语复习备考

动词不定式的用法归纳+模拟试题解析中考英语复习备考1)不定式结构作主语1.Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge.在上述情况下，如果不定式较长，显得头重脚轻，则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替)，而将不定式放到后面。

如：1.It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.2.John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time.不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的，即不定式的逻辑主语，通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达：1.It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review.2.It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.在某些形容词(如careless，clever，considerate，foolish，good，impolite，kind, naughty，nice，silly，stupid等)作表语时，不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语：1.It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.2.It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.2)不定式作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式, 另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。

九年级英语动词不定式综合单选题40题

九年级英语动词不定式综合单选题40题1. It is important _______ us to protect the environment in our school.A. forB. ofC. toD. with答案：A。

解析：本题考查动词不定式的逻辑主语。

“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to protect the environment in our school”。

表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，如果形容词是描述事物的特征，如“important”，则用“for”；如果形容词是描述人的品质，如“kind”“nice”等则用“of”。

选项B用法错误；选项C“to”单独在此处不能表示这种逻辑关系；选项D“with”也不符合该结构的用法。

2. My mother wants me _______ my room every day.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned答案：C。

解析：本题中“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要某人做某事”，这里的动词不定式“to clean”作宾语补足语。

选项A“clean”是动词原形，不能直接用于“want sb.”之后；选项B“cleaning”是现在分词形式，不符合该结构；选项D“cleaned”是过去式或过去分词形式，也不符合要求。

3. Our teacher often tells us _______ in class.A. don't talkB. not talkC. not to talkD. to not talk答案：C。

解析：“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，动词不定式“to talk”在句中作宾语补足语，这里用“not to talk”表示否定。

选项A“don't talk”是祈使句的否定形式，不能用于“tell sb.”结构；选项B“not talk”缺少“to”；选项D“to not talk”这种形式错误。

九年义务初中英语动词不定式基础知识点归纳总结

1. 动词不定式的构成：动词原形前加to。

例如：to study（学习）、to eat（吃）。

2. 作为动词的宾语：动词不定式可以作为一些动词的宾语，例如：want（想要）、like（喜欢）、need（需要）。

例如：I want to go shopping（我想去购物）。

3. 作为名词的补语：动词不定式可以作为名词的补语，常见于以下几种结构：it is + adj. + to + 不定式；it is + 名词 + to + 不定式；it is + 不定式 + to + 名词。

例如：It is important to learn English well（学好英语很重要）。

4. 作为形容词的补语：动词不定式可以作为一些形容词的补语，用来修饰主语。

例如：I am happy to see you（见到你我很高兴）。

5. 作为状语：动词不定式可以作为状语来修饰动词、形容词或副词。

例如：She went to the park to play basketball（她去公园打篮球）。

7. 作为条件状语从句的谓语：动词不定式可以作为条件状语从句的谓语。

例如：If you want to succeed, you must work hard（如果你想成功，你必须努力工作）。

8. 作为双宾语：动词不定式可以作为一些动词的双宾语。

例如：He gave me a present（他给了我一份礼物）。

9. 作为目的状语从句的谓语：动词不定式可以作为目的状语从句的谓语。

例如：She went to the supermarket to buy some groceries（她去超市买些杂货）。

10. 不定式的否定形式：把not放在to之前构成否定形式。

例如：I decided not to go（我决定不去）。

以上是九年义务初中英语动词不定式基础知识点的归纳总结。

需要注意的是，在不同的语境中，动词不定式的用法和意义可能会有所变化。

中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语动词不定式练习题40题(答案解析)1. _______ (Play) football every day is good for our health.A. PlayB. PlaysC. To playD. Played答案解析：C。

在这个句子中，需要一个词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语，所以A选项错误。

B选项“Plays”是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

D选项“Played”是过去式，同样不能作主语。

而动词不定式“To play”可以作主语，表示“踢足球这件事”，所以C选项正确。

2. _______ (Read) books is a great way to gain knowledge.A. ReadB. ReadsC. To readD. Readed答案解析：C。

句子的主语需要一个非谓语动词形式。

A选项“Read”为动词原形，不能作主语。

B选项“Reads”是第三人称单数形式，不符合主语要求。

D选项“Readed”是错误的形式。

动词不定式“To read”作主语，表示“读书这件事”，故C选项正确。

3. _______ (Dance) can make people feel happy.A. DanceB. DancesC. To danceD. Danced答案解析：C。

这里需要一个成分来充当主语。

A选项“Dance”是动词原形，不能作主语。

B选项“Dances”是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用于主语位置。

D选项“Danced”是过去式，也不能作主语。

动词不定式“To dance”作主语，表示“跳舞这件事”，所以C选项正确。

4. _______ (Sing) in the choir helps improve your voice.A. SingB. SingsC. To singD. Sang答案解析：C。

句子缺少主语。

A选项“Sing”是动词原形，不能作主语。

B选项“Sings”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

中考英语动词不定式综合练习题50题

中考英语动词不定式综合练习题50题1. My mother wants me _______ the piano every day.A. to playB. playC. playingD. played答案：A。

解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾语。

want sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意思是想要某人做某事，这里需要用动词不定式，所以A选项正确。

B选项play是动词原形，不能用在want后面；C选项playing是现在分词形式，不符合want的用法；D选项played是过去式，也不符合要求。

2. It is important _______ English well.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned答案：B。

解析：本题考查动词不定式作主语。

在这个句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn English well。

A选项learn是动词原形，不能直接作主语；C选项learning是动名词形式，虽然动名词也可以作主语，但在这里根据语法规则要用动词不定式；D选项learned是过去式，不能作主语。

3. I have a lot of homework _______ this evening.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did答案：B。

解析：本题考查动词不定式作后置宾语。

have sth. to do 表示有某事要做，这里的to do用来修饰homework，表示要做的作业。

A选项do是动词原形，不能直接放在homework后面；C选项doing是现在分词，不符合这种用法；D选项did是过去式，也不符合。

4. The best way _______ healthy is to do exercise.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept答案：B。

解析：本题考查动词不定式作后置定语。

中考英语动词不定式单选题30题

中考英语动词不定式单选题30题1.She wants to buy a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案：B。

“want to do sth”是固定用法，表示“想要做某事”，所以选to buy。

A 选项只是动词原形，不符合搭配；C 选项buying 是现在分词形式；D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式。

2.He hopes to visit his grandparents this weekend.A.visitB.to visitC.visitingD.visits答案：B。

“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”，to visit 符合语法规则。

A 选项只是动词原形；C 选项visiting 是现在分词形式；D 选项visits 是第三人称单数形式。

3.They plan to go on a trip next month.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案：B。

“plan to do sth”是“计划做某事”，to go 正确。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项going 是现在分词形式；D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式。

4.She decided to study harder.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案：B。

“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”，to study 符合语法。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项studying 是现在分词形式；D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式。

5.He agreed to help me with my homework.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps答案：B。

“agree to do sth”表示“同意做某事”，to help 正确。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项helping 是现在分词形式；D 选项helps 是第三人称单数形式。

初三英语动词不定式重点知识归纳

(每日一练)初三英语动词不定式重点知识归纳单选题1、—You should remember this book to the school library tomorrow. After all, today is the last day for you to keep it.—Thank you. I got it.A．to returnB．returnedC．returning答案：A解析：句意：——你应该记住明天把这本书还给学校图书馆。

毕竟，今天是你保管它的最后一天了。

——谢谢，我知道了。

考查动词不定式。

根据“tomorrow”可知动作还未做，应用remember to do表示“记得去做某事”。

故选A。

2、Tom asks me ________ his dictionary here.A．bringB．to bringC．brings答案：B解析：句意：汤姆让我把他的字典带来。

考查非谓语动词。

bring“带来”，动词；ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。

故选B。

3、Let’s ________ tomorrow, shall we?A．going shoppingB．goes shoppingC．go shoppingD．to go shopping解析：句意：让我们明天去购物，好吗？考查动词短语。

go shopping“去购物”；let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。

故选C。

4、It’s a shame for a young man like you ________ hard.A．no to studyB．to not studyC．not to studyD．aren’t study答案：C解析：句意：像你这样的年轻人不努力学习真是太可惜了。