高中英语北师大版选修6词汇语法总结完整版

○1Is that an authentic painting from Picasso , or a modern copy ?

那是毕加索的真迹，还是现代复制品？

考查单词：authentic adj.原作的，真正的

○2Stop looking for the perfect job --- it’s just a fantasy.

别再找完美的工作了——这只是个幻想。

考查单词：fantasy n.想象(幻想)物

○3We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our

existing woodlands.

我们必须鼓励植树，保护我们的现有林地。

考查单词：preserve vt.保护，保存

Lesson 2

○1I used to hate being teased about my red hair when I was at school. 我以前不喜欢在学校里被人取笑我的红头发。

考查单词：tease vt.嘲笑，取笑

○2Mr. Howard gave us very specific instructions. 霍华德先生给了我们非常具体的指示。

考查单词：specific adj.详细地，特定的Lesson 3

○1In fact, losing weight is a slow , gradual process ! 事实上，减肥是一个缓慢、渐进的过程！考查单词：gradual adj.逐渐的

○2They plan to expand the pub by adding a family room.

他们计划通过增加一个家庭房间来扩大酒馆的规模。

考查单词：expand v.扩大，扩充

○3Lara was able to tell me everything that had happened in precise detail.

劳拉能准确地告诉我发生的一切。

考查单词：precise adj.准确的，精确的Communications Workshop

○1I feel a little tense because of tomorrow’s examinations.

因为明天的考试，我有点紧张。

考查单词：tense adj.紧张的

○2They’d chosen an awkward time to call me as I’d just got into the bath.

他们选择了一个尴尬的时间打电话给我，因为我刚进了浴室。

考查单词：awkward adj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的○3The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy. 第一部手机又沉又不得体。

考查单词：clumsy adj.笨拙的

短语总结：

knock sb. over撞倒某人block out 堵住

in this way用这种方法in the way妨碍;挡道

by the way附带说说;顺便一提burst into 突然…起来break into 闯入，破门而入in a way从某种程度上说get stuck in 被困于hold up举起；支撑起

come across偶然遇见figure out 理解，想出split up断绝关系，分成小部分end up以…结束|告终

put up with忍受，容忍

as soon as = hardly / scarcely …when = no sooner …than 一…就…I’d rather do sth…than do sth 与其…不如

○1可表示主语有意识的行为，其具有使役意义，即可指让别人为自己做某事，也可以指主语本身做某事。

○2还可表示“遭遇/经历某事”，此时句中所表示的动作是违背主语的意愿的。

1、have/ get sb./sth. doing

表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。

2、have sb.do sth./ get/leave sb.to do sth.

表示让“某人做某事”。

○1My mother said the soup was tasteless and had me getting some more salt for it. 我妈妈说汤没味道，让我多拿些盐来做。get

考查语法：have sb.do sth. 表示让“某人做某事”。

○2Andrew had his son stand outside for an hour. standing

考查语法：have/leave/ get sb./sth.doing表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。

○3I wanted to see an interesting film with Mike , but he couldn’t go until he got his homework finishing. finished

我想和迈克一起看一部有趣的电影，但他直到做完作业才去。

考查语法：have / get sth . done指主语本身做某事。

○4When I arrived at the theater, Kathy ︿picked up the tickets and she had been waiting for me near the entrance. had

当我到达剧院时，凯西拿起票，她一直在门口等我。

考查语法：have / get sth . done指主语本身做某事。

○5Kathy told me you has been late several times in the past and that she

had

would not make plans with you again in the future.

凯西告诉我你过去迟到过好几次，她以后不会再和你计划了。

考查语法：have / get sth . done指主语本身做某事。

2、过去完成时：had + done表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即过去的过去。

例题：Hardly had he gone to sleep when the telephone rang again.

他刚睡着，电话又响了。