春季12-八年级英语基础版-状语从句-学生版

状语从句专题

Ⅰ.概念

用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。

结构：

①主句+从属连词+从句

Mum was cooking in the kitchen when I got home.

②从属连词+从句+逗号（，）+主句

When I got home, mum was cooking in the kitchen.

than主（现）从（现）Mary is taller than Kate (is).

the +比较级+S +V ；

主（现/将）从（现）The harder you work, the greater progress you (will) make. the +比较级+S +V

as +adj. / adv.原级+as的否定形式为not as/ so +adj. / adv.原级+as.比较状语从句中，从句的谓语常常省略。not as/ so...as在句型转换中常常和than互换；than 在句型转换中常常与最高级转换。

My bike is not as expensive as his. (保持句子的基本意思不变）

=His bike is more expensive than mine.

Tom runs more quickly than any other student in our school. (保持句子的基本意思不变）

= Tom runs most quickly in our school.

I. Choose the best answer. （错误率：掌握情况：）

1. You are not allowed to enter the theatre ______ you have a ticket. (16一模普陀)

A. because

B. when

C. if

D. unless

2. We do morning exercises outside ______ the air is seriously polluted tomorrow. (16一模松江)

A. because

B. since

C. if

D. unless

3. I’ll return next Thursday ______ something unexpected happens. (16一模长宁)

A. unless

B. because

C. since

D. although

4. As I have something to tell him, I will wait ______ he comes back. (16一模虹口)

A. until

B. as soon as

C. when

D. after

5. Jane won’t take part in our class’ activities voluntarily(自愿地) ______ she is asked to. (16一模徐汇)

A. if

B. unless

C. because

D. when

6. A: What would some students like to do after finishing their education? (16一模嘉定)

B: They would like to start to work ______ they needn’t depend on their parents.

A. as soon as

B. although

C. if

D. so that

7. ______ hiking in the Gobi Desert is not easy, the girl still decided to have a try. (16一模浦东)

A. If

B. Although

C. When

D. As

8.I knew nothing of the murder case ______ I read the newspaper report last night. (16一模闵行)

A. when

B. because

C. until

D. since

9. You will surely realize your dream of being a scientist ______ you give it up halfway. (16一模闸北)

A. though

B. if

C. unless

D. since

Mary Lennox went to her uncle’s home when her parents ___1___died of the terrible illness in an Indian village and she was left alone. Not long after __2_____to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, Mary discovered a garden, walled, neglected（忽视的）and in ruins.___3____,she met her servant Martha’s brother Dickon ,a robust（粗野的）country boy and her cousin, Colin, whose mother died after giving___4____to him.Mr Craven was sad about the sudden death of his beloved wife and abandoned the infant Colin and buried the keys ___5_____the garden that she adored. His son had grown into a self-loathing（自我厌恶的）child. A robin led Mary to its hidden key. With the help of Dickon, Mary and Colin ___6___the path to physical and spiritual health. Along the way, the three children discovered that in their imaginations---called “magic” by Colin ---is the power to transform （改变）lives.

（）1. A. both B. all C. either D. neither

（）2. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came

（）3. A. But B. Soon C. However D. Therefore

（）4. A. birthday B. births C. birth D. birthdays

（）5. A. for B. with C. of D. to

（）6. A. looked for B. searched C. found out D. searched for

Ⅱ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words（根据首字母提示，完成短文）（错误率：掌握情况：）

There is no one in the world who can control the weather . But we can tell w___1_____the weather will be like in the following day or two. That is c_____2_____weather forecast.

For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Sometimes faraway objects, such as hills and tall trees s____3____to be very clear and near. This is a sign of m____4____water vapor in the air, and then rain will probably come. If you see a rainbow in rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will b___5____clear and fine. Such a rainbow always comes in the evening. If the s____6_____twinkle clearly at night, the fine weather will come the next day. If a fog appears in the morning, just about sunrise, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in color, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the a___7____sayings have been made by people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.

1.复习状语从句。