初一英语名词单复数讲解和练习.pdf

可数名词单复数

一、变化规则：

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches

3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,以元音+y结尾的直接加s，例如monkey-monkeys.

4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不规则名词复数man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth,

6.单复数同形：fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

7.和woman/man搭配的词组要双重复数。例如woman doctor-women doctors.

8、量词的复数： a kilo of, a pair of, a piece of, a cup of, a bottle of, a basket of

a glass of milk ________________ (三杯牛奶) a basket of apples_______________(两篮苹果) 二：复数常见搭配：be, V原形, a lot of, lots of, a few, some, many, how many, other, different, most, one of…, 量词复数如kilos of等

三、定冠词the：特指第二次提到的事物和双方都知道的事物，表独一无二的事物，用在表

示方向the east；用在序数词前the first；用在形容词前表最高级the best；用在西洋乐器名词前，play the piano；用在江河，海洋，湖泊，群岛，山脉的名称前the West Lake 西湖；用在普通名词和另外一些词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall 长城；用在表示一类人或物或某

种抽象概念,the tiger；用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人，the Greens格林一家

四、练习（1）写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country 10、family

11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo

16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19、woman 20、knife （2）用所给名词的适当形式填空。

1. We are ________ (student).

2. I have five ________ (watch).

your ______ (job)?

3. Her father is a ________ (doctor).

4. What’ｓ

5. What are their ________ (job)?

6. These _________ (shelf) are not very good.

7. Two ________ (wolf) are in the forest. 8. The ____________ (housewife) are very lazy.

9. I have two ________ (knife). Do you need one? 10. There is a _______ (hero).

11. This _______ (potato) is very nice. 12. There is a red _________ (tomato) on the table. 13. We have four ________ (piano) in our school. 14._______(sheep) are my favourite animals.

15.The two __________________(woman teacher) are my aunts.

16. I have two_____ (knife) 17. There are many _____ here. (box)

18. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 19. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 20. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 21. There are _____(kilo) of _______(banana) on the table.

（3）用a或an 或the填空。

1. Is it English book?

2. This is orange ring.

3. Give me ball, please.

4. This is old bike.

5. That is ID card.

6.Is there ___ umbrella on the desk?

7. ____ sun rises in the east．8. He is first one to school. 9.There is eight in the bag. 10. There is book on the table, and book is Mr Wang’s.

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