张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南(An Interactive Life)【圣才出品】
张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Lesson
张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.⼀、词汇短语1. horde n. a large group or crowd; a swarm群，⼈群：hordes of people ⼤群⼈2. Cabinet n. the politicians with important positions in agovernment who meet to make decisions or advise the leader of thegovernment内阁3. croquet n. a game played on grass in which players hit ballswith wooden mallets槌球游戏4. luncheon n. a lunch, especially a formal one午宴，正式的午餐5. Nazi n. a member of the National Socialist German Workers’Party, founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power in 1933 under Adolph Hitler纳粹分⼦6. regime n. a government in power; administration当权政府，统治：They are suffered under the new regime.他们遭受新政府的统治。
7. devoid adj. completely lacking; destitute or empty完全没有的，缺乏的（of）：be devoid of common sense缺乏常识8. excel vt. to do or be better than; surpass优于，超过：excel sb. in knowledge学识过⼈9. ferocious adj. extremely savage; fierce极为野蛮的，残忍的；凶猛的：ferocious animals凶猛的野兽10. threshold n. the place or point of beginning; the outset起点，开端：at the threshold of在……的开始11. till vt. to prepare (land) for the raising of crops, as by plowing andharrowing; cultivate耕作，耕耘：till the field耕耘⼀⽚⽥地12. adj. extending back beyond memory orrecord; ancient古⽼的，远古的，⽆法追忆的13. wring vt. to obtain or extract by applying force or pressure迫取，强求，榨取：The police had wrung the truth out of the recalcitrant witness.警察从那个顽固的⽬击者⼝中逼出事情的真相。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 1~
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar一、词汇短语1. bazaar [] n. a market or area where there are a lot of small shops,especially in India or the Middle East(东方国家尤其是中东地区和印度地区的)集市，街市：Chickens, goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。
2. Gothic [] adj. the style of architecture prevalent in Western Europefrom the 12th to the 16th century, characterized by pointed arches andflying buttresses哥特式的3. cavern [] n. a large underground chamber, as in a cave山洞，洞穴4. harmonious []adj. characterized by harmony of sound;melodious悦耳的，和谐的：a harmonious group of friends一群和睦的朋友5. throng [] n. a great number of people gathered together, a large crowd人群，群集：A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
6. conceivable [] adj. that can be conceived, imagined可想象的，想得到的；可能的：by every conceivable means千方百计7. din [] n. a jumble of loud, usually discordant sounds喧哗，吵闹：The bustleand din gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
张汉熙高级英语试题及答案 第一册模拟试题4
高级英语第一册模拟试题（四）I. Choose the rhetorical or figurative device from the list below that best describes the underlined words. All of the devices listed are used only once. Mark your answer with capital letters like A, B, C, …or J . (10%)List of devices:A) Repetition F) PersonificationB) Ridicule G) AntithesisC) Inversion H) SimileD) Alliteration I) EuphemismE) Oxymoron J) Transferred Epithet1.…He commented with a crushing sense of despair on men’s final release from earthly struggles…2.H e called my conviction a “victorious defeat.”3.We will never parley, we will never negotiate with Hitler or any of his gang.4.Bryan mopped his bald dome in silence.5.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.6. A world which will lament them a day and forget them forever.7.Gone was the fierce fervour of the days when Bryan had swept thepolitical arena like a prairie fire.8.The oratorial storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Maloneblew up in the little court in Daytonswept like a fresh wind though the schools…9.Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience.10.Darrow had whispered throwing a reassuring arm around my shoulderas we were waiting for the court to open.II. Determine whether the following statements are True or False. Mark them with T or F to indicate your answer. (15%)1.In“Blackmail”, the Duke of Croydon has the most power because he is theEnglish ambassador to the United States.2.In the title of the text, “Hiroshima—the ‘Liveliest’City in Japan”, theword Liveliest is placed in quotations to show sarcasm.3.In “The Trial That Rocked the World,” Clarence Darrow argues thatfundamentalist views deteriorate the progress of society and impede intellectual and cultural advancements.4.In “But What’s a Dictionary For?”the author points out the contradictions inthe publications that criticized the Third International Dictionary because the abusive publications are written in the language that the Third International describes.5.In “The Middle Eastern Bazaar”, the author speaks to the audience in second-person, as if the reader is walking through the bazaar with him.6.In “An Interactive Life” the authorargues that technology will help societyas a whole but disconnect and isolate individuals.7.In “Mark Twain—Mirror of America”, t he author argues that Twain’s daysas a cub pilot enhance all of his writing and particularly his writing about the Mississippi River.8.The author expresses that the real outcome of the trial in “The Trial thatRocked the World” was a victory for the fundamentalists, who proved that only creationism is reasonable to teach.9.In “Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the USSR”, we can tell that WinstonChurchill changed from an anti-communist to a pro-communist.10.In “Middle Eastern Bazaar” the author describes what h e sees, hearsand smells in the bazaar.III. Explain, in your own words, the meaning of the underlined part of each sentence. (10%)1.Springing to her feet, her face wrathful, gray-green eyes blazing, she faced the grossness of the house detective squarely.2.As my father growled, “That’s one hell of a jury!”3.I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie.4.After the preliminary sparring over legalities, Darrow got up to make his opening statement.5.The instant riches of a mining strike would not be his in the mining trade, but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than hispickax.IV. Choose from the list below the appropriate substitution for each of the italicized parts of the following sentences. (10%)A. collectB. groups of thinkingC. likeD. sounding over and overE. bribe1. As for the impacts of the future of the global economy, there are many schools of thought.2. “If you want me to keep your boyfriend a secret, you’ll have to buy me off.”3.Although Madison hated Sam in September, after two months ofmeetings with him at work, she was beginning to warmto his sense of humor.4.“After you’re done working, will you round up everyone? I have asurprise to give t o our boss. I want everyone there.”5.After my girlfriend dumped me, all I heard was her voice ringing inmy head for months.V. Fifteen words are taken away at irregular intervals from the passage below. You are expected to fill in the blanks with suitable words from below that best keep the meaning and structure of the sentences. (15%)A. fedI. onB. daring J. honedC. muscles K. upD. padded L. slowE. ring M. illusionF. off N. mistreatmentG. massacre O. soH. consequencesMark Twain 1 and experimented with his new writing 2 , but he had to leave the city for a while because of some scathing articles he wrote.Attacks 3 the city government, concerning such issues as 4 of Chinese, 5 angered officials that he fled to the goldfields in the SacramentoV alley. His descriptions of the rough-country settlers there 6 familiarly in modern world accustomed to trend setting on the West Coast. “It was a splendid population—for all the 7 , sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths sta yed at home… It was that population that gave to California a name for getting 8 astounding enterprises and rushing them through with a magnificent dash and 9 and a recklessness of cost or 10 , which she bears unto this day—and when she proje cts a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says, ‘Well, that is California all over.’……Bitterness 11 on the man who had made the world laugh. The moralizing of his earlier writing had been well 12 with humor. Now the gloves came 13 with biting satire. He pretended to praise the U.S. military for the 14 of 600 Philippine Moros in the bowl of a volcanic crater. In the Mysterious Stranger, he insisted that man drop his religious 15 and depend up on himself, not Providence, to make a better world.VI. Reading Comprehension (20%)(A)(from a short story by Mishima Yukio)(1) He was always busy, Toshiko’s husband. Even tonight he had to dash off to an appointment, leaving her to go home alone by taxi. But what else could a woman expect when she married an actor—an attractive one? No doubt she had been foolish to hope that he would spend the evening with her. And yet he must have known how she dreaded going back to their house, unhomely with its Western-style furniture and with the bloodstains still showing on the floor.(2) Toshiko had been oversensitive since girlhood: that was her nature. As the result of constant worrying she never put on weight, and now, an adult woman, she looked more like a transparent picture than a creature of flesh and blood. Her delicacy of spirit was evident to her most casual acquaintance.(3) Earlier that evening, when she had joined her husband at a night club, she had been shocked to find him entertaining friends with an account of “the incident.” Sitting there in his American-style suit, puffing at a cigarette, he had seemed to her almost a stranger.(4) “It’s a fantastic story,” he was saying, gesturing flamboyantly as if in an attempt to outweigh the attractions of the dance band. “He re this newnurse for our baby arrives from the employment agency, and the very first thing I notice about her is her stomach. It’s enormous—as if she had a pillow stuck under her kimono! No wonder, I thought, for Isoon saw that she could eat more than the rest of us put together. She polished off the contents of our rice bin like that…” He snapped his fingers. “‘Gastric dilation’—that’s how she explained her girth and her appetite. Well, the day before yesterday we heard groans and moans coming from the nursery. We rushed in and found her squatting on the floor, holding her stomach in her two hands, and moaning like a cow. Next to her our baby lay in his cot, scared out of his wits and crying at the top of his lungs. A pretty scene, I can tell you!”(5) “So the cat was out of the bag?” suggested one of their friends, a film actor like Toshiko’s husband.1.Based on the passage, what kind of attitude do you think Toshiko holdstoward America and the West?(A) She envies the culture of the West.(B) She married her husband because he is often like an American.(C) The idea of the West makes her uncomfortable.(D) Toshiko finds American and Western things mysterious.2.In paragraph 4, “gesturing flamboyantly” means that Toshiko’shusband_____(A) Smiles broadly.(B) Explains his story with large hand movements.(C) Is calling a waiter to his table to order food and drink.(D) Looks drunk and silly.3.In paragraph 4, “She polished off the contents of our rice bin like that”means_____(A) The nurse did not like the rice and left it alone.(B) The nurse cleaned the rice bin very well.(C) The nurse cooked all of the rice in one day.(D) The nurse ate quickly and finished everything.4.In the last paragraph, “So the cat was out of the bag?” refers to_____(A) The nurse losing all of her weight.(B) The baby screaming in the cot.(C) The moaning and groaning sounds coming from the nurse.(D) The nurse’s secret was discovered.5.Which of the following represents an appropriate title for this passage?(A) An Unhappy Marriage(B) The Nurse’s Secret(C) Toshiko’s Husband(D) A Very Fat NurseReading Comprehension (B)“WHAT are Papa and I doing here?”These words, instant-messaged by my mother in a suburb of Washington, D.C., whizzed through the deep-ocean cables and came to me in the village where I’m now living, in the country that she left.It was five years ago that I left America to come live and work in India. Now, in our family and among our Indian-American friends, other children of immigrants are exploring motherland opportunities. As economies convulse in the West and jobs dry up, the idea is spreading virally in émigréhomes.Which raises a heart-stirring question: If our parents left India and trudged westward for us, if they manufactured from scratch a new life there for us, if they slogged, saved, sacrificed to make our lives lighter than theirs, then what does it mean when we choose to migrate to the place they forsook?If we are here, what are they doing there?They came of age in the 1970s, when the “there” s eemed paved with possibility and the “here” seemed paved with potholes. As a young trainee, my father felt frustrated in companies that awarded roles based on age, not achievement. He looked at his bosses, 20 years ahead of him in line, and concluded that he didn’t want to spend his life becoming them.My parents married in India and then embarked to America on a lonely, thrilling adventure. They learned together to drive, shop in malls, paint a house. They decided who and how to be. They kept reinventing themselves, discarding the invention, starting anew. My father became a management consultant, an entrepreneur, a human-resources executive, then a Ph.D. candidate. My mother began as a homemaker, learned ceramics, became a ceramics teacher and then the head of the art department at one of Washington’s best schools.It was extraordinary, and ordinary: This is what America did to people, what it always has done.My parents brought us to India every few years as children. I relished time with relatives; but India always felt alien, impenetrable, frozen.Perhaps it was the survivalism born of scarcity: the fierce pushing to get off the plane, the miserliness even of the rich, the obsession with doctors and engineers and the neglect of all others. Perhaps it was the bureaucracy, the need to know someone to do anything. Or the culture shock of servitude: a child’s horror at reading “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” in an American middle school, then seeing servants slapped and degraded in India.My firsthand impression of India seemed to confirm the rearview immigrant myth of it: a land of impossibilities. But history bends and swerves, and sometimes swivels fully around.India, having fruitlessly pursued command economics, tried something new: It liberalized, privatized, globalized. The economy boomed, and hope began to course through towns and villages shackled by fatalism and low expectations.America, meanwhile, floundered. In a blink of history came 9/11, outsourcing, Afghanistan, Iraq, Katrina, rising economies, rogue nuclear nations, climate change, dwindling oil, a financial crisis.Pessimism crept into the sunniest nation. A vast majority saw America going astray. Books heralded a “Post-American World.” Even in the wake of a historic presidential election, culminating in a dramatic change in direction, it remained unclear whether the United States could be delivered from its woes any time soon.“In the U.S., there’s a crisis of confidence,” said Nandan Nilekani, co-chairman of Infosys Technologies, the Indian software giant. “In India,” he added, “for the first time after decades or centuries, there is a sense of optimism about the future, a sense that our children’s futures can be better than ours if we try hard enough.”My love for the country of my birth has never flickered. But these new times piqued interest in my ancestral land. Many of us, the stepchildren of India, felt its change of spirit, felt the gravitational force of condensed hope. And we came.6.The authortells his parents’ story as a way to______(A) demonstrate that they had lived a typical American-immigrant life.(B) demonstrate their love of America and why they will not return toIndia.(C) demonstrate the difference between his own and his parents’American experiences.(D) demonstrate the changes of the American economy over 50 years.7.In paragraph 3, “dry up,” means_______(A) the quality of jobs is decreasing.(B) the demand for jobs is decreasing.(C) jobs in the West are decreasing their salaries.(D) jobs in the West are not as exciting as those elsewhere.8.As a child, the author found India alienating because______(A) the book Uncle Tom’s Cabin revealed and criticized the corruption ofIndia’s society.(B) although he looked Indian, his background was American and hedidn’t speak the local language.(C) the choice between doctors and lawyers as a way to be higher insociety was foreign to him.(D) the lack of choice in the established system completely opposed whathe knew in America.9.The author’s main feeling toward America is_______(A) hopelessness. The US has become weak and the author says peopleshould move back to their original countries.(B) resent. The author doesn’t like how America changed his family’straditions.(C) appreciation. Even though the author is in India, he still loves the USfor the opportunities it gave his parents.(D) loneliness. The author found himself alone as an Indian growing up.10.The main change in the Indian economy came from_______(A) the dwindling power of the US because of many disasters.(B) changing religious views on fate in small Indian villages.(C) the evolution from a command economy to a market economy.(D) success in economic education in traditional villages.VII. Write out a short essay on the following subject in about200 words. (20%)The Happiest Moment in My Life。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(11-1
Lesson11The Way to Rainy Mountain一、词汇短语1.blizzard[]n.a severe snowstorm characterized by coldtemperatures and heavy drifting of snow大风雪2.anvil[]n.an iron block on which a blacksmith puts hot pieces ofmetal before shaping them with a hammer铁砧，[解]砧骨3.brittle[]adj.hard but easily broken易碎的，脆弱的4.hickory[]n.the hard wood of the N American hickory tree山核桃属植物5.pecan[]n.the nut of the American pecan tree with a smoothpinkish-brown shell美洲山核桃树6.witch hazel[]n.any of several shrubs or trees of thegenus Hamamelis;bark yields an astringent lotion金缕梅7.foliage[]n.the leaves of a tree or plant;leaves and branches together树叶，植物8.writhe[]v.to twist or move your body without stopping,often becauseyou are in great pain翻腾9.grasshopper[]n.an insect with long back legs,that can jump very high and that makesa sound with its legs蚱蜢，蝗虫10.preeminently[]adv.to a very great degree; especially卓越地；杰出地11.disposition[]n.the natural qualities of a person’s character性情，性格12.grim[]adj.looking or sounding very serious,unpleasant and depressing严酷的，冷酷的13.unrelenting[]adj.1)not stopping or becoming lesssevere;2)if a person is unrelenting,they continue with somethingwithout considering the feelings of other people不宽恕的，不屈不挠的；无情的，冷酷的14.canyon[]n.a long,narrow valley between high cliffs,often with astream flowing through it(美)峡谷，溪谷15.pillage[]n.the act of stealing things from a place or region,especially in a war,using violence掠夺16.corral[]n.an closure for holding or capturing horses,cattle or other animals畜栏17.affliction[]n.pain and suffering or something that causes it 痛苦，苦恼18.brooding[]adj.sad and mysterious or threatening沉思的，徘徊不去的19.divinity[]n.the quality of being a god or like God神，神学，神性，上帝20.cleavage[]n.a division or split between people or groups劈开，分裂21.elk[]n.a large deer that lives in the north of Europe,Asia and NorthAmerica.In North America it is called a moose.美洲赤鹿22.badger[]n.an animal with grey fur and wide black and white lineson its head.Badgers are nocturnal(=active mostly at night)and live inholes in the ground.獾23.flax[]n.a plant with blue flowers,grown for its stem that is used tomake thread and its seeds that are used to make linseed oil亚麻24.buckwheat[]n.small darkseed that is grown as food for animals and for making flour荞麦25.stonecrop[]n.(植物)景天rkspur[]n.a tall garden plant with blue,pink or whiteflowers growing up its stem翠雀属植物27.billow[]v.1)to fill with air and swell out;2)to fill with air and swell out翻腾28.sweet clover[]n.草木樨植物29.lee[]n.a sheltered place,especially one on that side of anything awayfrom the wind背风处，庇护所30.profusion[]n.a very large quantity of something丰富，充沛，慷慨31.deity[]n.the state of being a god;divine nature;a god orgoddess神，神性32.solstice[]n.either of the two times of the year at which the sunreaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at midday,marked by thelongest and shortest days至日；冬至或夏至33.caldron[]n.a large kettle or boiler大锅(炉)，大汽锅34.wean[]v.to cause(oneself or someone else)to give up a former habit;to withdraw(a person)by degrees(from a habit,object of affection,etc.)asby substituting some other interest使断奶，使放弃，使断念35.ridge[]n.a narrow area of high land along the top of a line of hills;ahigh pointed area near the top of a mountain山脊，屋脊36.upthrust[]n.the force with which a liquid or gas pushes upagainst an object that is floating in it向上推，浮力；(地质)地壳隆起37.engender[]v.to make a feeling or situation exist造成38.score[]v.to make cuts or lines in or on something把……记下；划线，刻划；获得；评价39.kinsmen[]v.a male relative男性亲属40.tenuous[]adj.1)so weak or uncertain that it hardly exists;2)extremely thin and easily broken纤细的，脆弱的；稀薄的；贫乏的41.reverence[]n.a feeling of great respect or admiration forsomebody/something尊敬，敬畏42.consummate[]adj.extremely skilled;perfect完美的，圆满的43.impale[]v.to pierce through or fix with a sharp object刺穿，(作为刑罚)把……钉在尖桩上；使绝望44.barter[]n.the system of exchanging goods,property,services,etc.for other goods,etc.without using money物品交换，实物交易45.deicide[]n.the killing of a god杀神，杀神者，害死耶稣的人46.skillet[]n.a small frying pan煮锅，长柄浅锅47.rambling[]adj.spreading in various directions with noparticular pattern漫步的，散漫的，流浪性的48.shawl[]n.a large piece of cloth worn by a woman around the shouldersor head,or wrapped around a baby披肩，围巾49.sentinel[]n.a soldier whose job is to guard something哨兵50.opaque[]adj.not able to be seen through;not transparent ortranslucent不透明的，不传热的，迟钝的51.abide[]v.to dislike somebody/something so much that you hatehaving to be with or deal with them忍受，容忍；持续，遵守52.ample[]rge,often in an attractive way充足的，丰富的，宽敞的53.council[]n.a group of people who are elected to govern anarea such as a city or county政务会，理事会，委员会54.servitude[]n.the condition of being a slave or beingforced to obey another person劳役，奴役；奴隶状态；地役权55.fright[]n.a feeling of fear惊骇，惊吓，害怕56.nocturnal[]adj.of the night夜的，夜曲的，夜间发生的57.wake[]n.a watch or vigil held over the body of a dead person duringthe night before burial(葬礼前)守夜，看护58.perch[]v.to alight or rest on栖息，位于，使坐落于59.handrail[]n.a long,narrow bar that you can hold onto forsupport,for example when you are going up or down stairs栏杆，扶手60.purl[]v.to flow with a gentle movement and a murmuring sound潺潺流水61.scissortail[]n.(美洲)叉尾霸鹟62.hie[]v.to go quickly催促，赶快二、课文精解1.The Way to Rainy Mountain：《雨山之路》（1969年）是由普利策奖获得者斯科特写的一篇散文。
张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Lesson
张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 12 Ships in the Desert (Edited)⼀、词汇短语1. anchor n. & v. to hold fast by or as if by an anchor抛锚，锚定：They layat anchor outside the harbor.他们在港外抛锚停泊。
2. lap vt. to wash or slap against with soft liquid sounds拍打：The waveswere lapping the side of the boat.波浪击打着船的侧⾯。
3. comparable adj. that can be compared可⽐较的，⽐得上的4. underlying adj. fundamental, basic在下⾯的，根本的，潜在的5. parka n. a thick warm jacket with a hood⽑⽪风雪⼤⾐，⽪制⼤⾐6. glacier n. a large mass of ice and snow thatforms in areas where the rate of snowfall constantly exceeds the rate atwhich the snow melts; it moves slowly outward from the center ofaccumulation or down a mountain until it melts or breaks away冰川7. emission n. a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放，排出物：fume emission尘雾排放8. inexorable adj. not capable of being persuaded byentreaty; relentless不可变的，残酷⽆情的：the inexorable passage of theseasons⼈⼒不能改变的四季转移9. graph n. a diagram, as a curve, broken lines, series of bars, etc.,representing the successive changes in a variable quantity or quantities图表，曲线图10. frigid adj. extremely cold极其寒冷的：Frigid winds blew fromthe north.寒风从北⽅刮来。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南(The Middle Eastern Bazaar)【圣
Unit 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar一、词汇短语1. bazaar [bE5zB:] n. a market or area where there are a lot of small shops, especiallyin India or the Middle East(东方国家尤其是中东地区和印度地区的)集市，街市：Chickens, goats and rabbits were offered for barter at the bazaar.在集市上，鸡、山羊和兔子被摆出来作物物交换之用。
2. Gothic [5^CWik] adj. the style of architecture prevalent in Western Europe fromthe 12th to the 16th century, characterized by pointed arches and flyingbuttresses哥特式的3. cavern [5kAvEn] n. a large underground chamber, as in a cave山洞，洞穴4. harmonious [hB:5mEunjEs] adj. characterized by harmony of sound; melodious悦耳的，和谐的：a harmonious group of friends一群和睦的朋友5. throng [WrCN] n. a great number of people gathered together, a large crowd人群，群集：A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
6. conceivable [kEn5si:vEbl] adj. that can be conceived, imagined可想象的，想得到的；可能的：by every conceivable means千方百计7. din [din] n. a jumble of loud, usually discordant sounds喧哗，吵闹：The bustle anddin gradually faded to silence as night advanced.随着夜越来越深，喧闹声逐渐沉寂。
张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（修订本）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit14
张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（修订本）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】-Unit14Unit 14 Argentia Bay⼀、词汇短语1. pervade [] vt. to be present throughout; permeate蔓延，遍及，弥漫：The air is pervaded by a smoking.空⽓中弥散着⼀种烟味。
2. haze [] n. light thin mist or smoke薄雾，尘雾：I couldn’t see her throughthe haze of smoke.在烟雾弥漫中，我看不见她。
3. tint[]n. a slight coloration; a tinge浅⾊：The painting glowed withbeautiful autumn tints.这幅油画映现出美丽的淡淡的秋⾊。
4. chore [] n. a routine or minor duty⽇常⼯作：As a child one of my choreswas to feed the animals.⼩时候我的杂活之⼀就是喂动物。
5. squawk [] n. a loud screech粗厉的叫声6. camouflage [] v. a). to conceal by the use of disguise or byprotective coloring or garments that blend in with the surroundingenvironment伪装，掩饰：camouflage ships by painting them gray将船涂上灰⾊以便伪装；b). to use protective coloring or garments forconcealment伪装，隐藏：We camouflaged in the bushes and no onesaw us.我们隐藏在灌⽊丛中没有被⼈发现。
高级英语1 第四版 张汉熙教案(一)
高级英语1 第四版张汉熙教案(一)高级英语1 第四版张汉熙教案课程概述•课程名称：高级英语1•课本版本：第四版张汉熙•适用对象：学习高级英语1的学生教学目标1.帮助学生提高英语听、说、读、写的能力。
2.培养学生的英语交流能力和表达能力。
3.培养学生的综合阅读能力和独立思考能力。
4.加强学生对英语语言和文化的理解和掌握。
教学内容1.Unit 1: Global Connections–Lesson 1: Introducing the Global Village–Lesson 2: Language and Communication–Lesson 3: International Organizations2.Unit 2: Social Issues–Lesson 4: Poverty and Inequality–Lesson 5: Education and Opportunity–Lesson 6: Health and Well-being3.Unit 3: Technology and Innovation–Lesson 7: The Digital Age–Lesson 8: Artificial Intelligence–Lesson 9: Future Technologies4.Unit 4: Culture and Diversity–Lesson 10: Cultural Identity–Lesson 11: Multiculturalism–Lesson 12: Globalization and Local Cultures教学方法1.授课讲解：通过讲解课文内容和语言点，帮助学生理解和掌握知识。
2.互动讨论：组织学生进行小组或全班讨论，激发学生的思维和表达能力。
3.任务指导：布置练习任务，引导学生独立思考和实践。
4.听说训练：通过听力和口语练习，提高学生的听力理解和口语表达能力。
张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（修订本）学习指南（AnInteractiveLife）【圣才出品】
张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（修订本）学习指南（AnInteractiveLife）【圣才出品】Unit 8 An Interactive Life⼀、词汇短语1. envision [in5viVEn] vt. to picture in the mind; imagine想象，预见，展望：Americansoften envision their country as in some sense “classless”.美国⼈常常想象⾃⼰的国家在某种意义上是“⽆阶层的”。
2. prophecy [5prCfisi]n. a statement that something will happen in the future,especially one made by someone with religious or magic powers预⾔3. hype [haip] n. exaggerated claims made especially in advertising or promotionalmaterial⼤肆宣传，⼤做⼴告：There was a big media hype for that new movie.那部新推出电影有很⼤的媒体宣传。
4. esoteric [7esEu5terik] adj. known and understood by only a few people who havespecial knowledge about something限于⼩圈⼦的；深奥的，难懂的：esotericpoem难懂的诗5. terminator [5tE:mineitE] n. one that terminates终⽌者：a terminator of unpopularpolicies不受欢迎的政策的终结者6. arty [5B:tsi] adj. pretentiously artistic; arty附庸风雅的，装作爱好艺术的；对艺术略有兴趣的：He was one of those arty types.他是那种附庸风雅类型的。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(11-15章)
20. cleavage [
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
] n. a division or split between people or groups 劈
开，分裂
21. elk [
] n. a large deer that lives in the north of Europe, Asia and North
圣才电子书 十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
Lesson 11 The Way to Rainy Mountain
一、词汇短语
1. blizzard [
] n. a severe snowstorm characterized by cold
temperatures and heavy drifting of snow 大风雪
4. hickory [
] n. the hard wood of the N American hickory tree 山核桃
属植物
5. pecan [
] n. the nut of the American pecan tree with a smooth
pinkish-brown shellபைடு நூலகம்美洲山核桃树
America. In North America it is called a moose.美洲赤鹿
22. badger [
] n. an animal with grey fur and wide black and white lines
on its head. Badgers are nocturnal (= active mostly at night) and live in
张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Lesson
张汉熙《⾼级英语（1）》（第3版）学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】（LessonLesson 3 Blackmail⼀、词汇短语1. blackmail n. extortion of money by threats to exposediscrediting information敲诈，勒索：If someone tried to blackmail me Iwould tell the police.如果有⼈企图敲诈我，我就向警察告发。
2. suite n. a series of connected rooms used as a living unit⼀套房间：T hey assembled in the chairman’s office suite.他们聚集在总统的办公室套间⾥。
3. cryptic adj. secret or occult秘密的，不公开的：a cryptic remark 含义隐晦的话4. fray vt. to alarm; frighten使惊恐，使害怕5. buzzer n. an electric signaling device, such as a doorbell, that makesa buzzing sound电铃，门铃6. dispatch vt. to send someone or something somewhere for aparticular purpose分派，派遣：dispatch a messenger派遣使者7. errand n. a short trip taken to perform a specified task, usually foranother差事：I’ve got a few errands to do in the town.我有⼏件事要进城办。
[搭配]run errand跑腿8. piggy adj. like a pig; greedy猪⼀般的；贪婪的9. sardonically adv. scornfully or cynically mocking讥讽地，嘲笑地10. gross adj. overweight; heavy臃肿的，肥胖的11. encompass vt. to form a circle or ring around; surround围绕，环绕：The course will encompass physics, chemistry and biology.课程将包括物理、化学和⽣物学。
高级英语1 第四版 张汉熙教案
高级英语1 第四版张汉熙教案高级英语1 第四版张汉熙教案课程概述•课程名称: 高级英语1•作者: 张汉熙•版本: 第四版教学目标1.帮助学生掌握高级英语的基本词汇和语法知识2.培养学生的阅读、听力、口语和写作能力3.提高学生对英语文化和社会的了解教学内容1.单元一: Introduction to Advanced English •学习目标: 介绍高级英语课程的内容和学习方法•教学重点: 掌握语言学习的基本技巧和策略2.单元二: Vocabulary Expansion•学习目标: 扩展词汇量，提高学生的词汇应用能力•教学重点: 学习常见固定搭配和词汇扩展技巧3.单元三: Grammar and Sentence Patterns•学习目标: 熟练掌握高级英语的语法规则和句型•教学重点: 学习复杂句子结构和语法运用技巧4.单元四: Reading Comprehension•学习目标: 提高学生的阅读理解能力•教学重点: 学习阅读策略和理解文本中的重点信息5.单元五: Listening and Speaking Skills•学习目标: 提升学生的听力和口语交流能力•教学重点: 听力技巧和口语表达练习6.单元六: Writing Skills•学习目标: 培养学生的写作能力和表达能力•教学重点: 学习写作结构和常见写作技巧7.单元七: English Culture and Society•学习目标: 了解英语文化和社会背景•教学重点: 学习英国文化和社会习俗的相关知识教学方法•组织小组讨论和互动学习•利用多媒体资源进行听力和阅读训练•组织口语交流和写作练习教学评估•定期进行练习和测试，检查学生的掌握情况•评估学生的参与度、语言表达能力和理解能力参考教材•张汉熙，《高级英语1 第四版》，外语教学与研究出版社。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南(Britannia Rues the Waves)【圣才
Unit 13 Britannia Rues the Waves一、词汇短语1. Britannia [bri5tAnjE]n. a female personification of Great Britain or the BritishEmpire大不列颠2. rue [ru:] vt. to feel regret, remorse, or sorrow for对……感到懊悔，悔恨：She rued thetrip with him.她后悔不该和他去旅行。
3. deficit [5defisit]n. the amount by which a sum of money falls short of therequired or expected amount; a shortage赤字，逆差：trade deficit贸易逆差4. peril [5peril] n. exposure to the risk of harm or loss危险：The refugees were inperil of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
5. undercut [5QndEkQt]vt. to sell at a lower price削价，低于……价格出售：If twocompanies were to join forces we could undercut all our competitors.如果我们两家公司联合起来的话，我们可以削价同我们的所有竞争对手抢生意。
6. tonnage [5tQnidV] n. the total number of tonnes that something weighs总吨数7. sophisticated [sE5fistikeitid] adj. very complex or complicated先进的，技术精良的：sophisticated new equipment新的尖端设备8. cut-throat [5kQtWrEJt] adj. relentless or merciless in competition残酷无情的：acutthroat competition残酷无情的竞争9. cartel [kB:5tel] n. a combination of independent business organizations formedto regulate production, pricing, and marketing of goods by the members卡特尔10. dodgy [5dCdVi] adj. involving risk or danger危险的，冒险的：a dodgy plan一个冒险的计划11. scramble [5skrAmbl]n. an unceremonious struggle争夺，争夺：There was ascramble for the best seats.大家都在抢最好的座位。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精
读书笔记
读书笔记
这是《张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（修订本）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】》的 读书笔记模板，可以替换为自己的心得。
精彩摘录
精彩摘录
这是《张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（修订本）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】》的 读书笔记模板，可以替换为自己的精彩内容摘录。
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五、练习答案
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一、词汇短语
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二、课文精解
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三、文体修辞
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四、全文翻译
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五、练习答案
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一、词汇短语
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二、课文精解
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三、文体修辞
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四、全文翻译
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五、练习答案
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二、课文精解
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三、文体修辞
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四、全文翻译
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五、练习答案
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一、词汇短语
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二、课文精解
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三、文体修辞
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四、全文翻译5ຫໍສະໝຸດ 五、练习答案张汉熙《高级英语（1）》（修 订本）学习指南【词汇短语＋
课文精
读书笔记模板
01 思维导图
03 目录分析 05 读书笔记
目录
02 内容摘要 04 作者介绍 06 精彩摘录
思维导图
本书关键字分析思维导图
难点
短语
学习指南
课次
言简意赅
文体
词汇
教材
学生
全文
短语
翻译
答案
二课文
内容摘要
内容摘要
《高级英语（1）（修订本）学习指南》按照原教材的课次进行编写，每单元涉及词汇短语、课文精解、文体 修辞、全文翻译以及练习答案等内容，旨在帮助学生更好、更高效地学习和掌握教材中的重点及难点知识，具有 很强的针对性和实用性。在编写过程中，该书力求突出重点，答疑难点，语言言简意赅，讲解深入浅出，希望它 能得到广大英语专业学生和英语自学者的喜爱和认可。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南(The Trial That Rocked the Wo
Unit 10 The Trial That Rocked the World一、词汇短语1. sweltering [5sweltEriN] adj. oppressively hot and humid; sultry酷热的，热得发昏的：We were sweltering in our winter clothes.我们穿着冬衣热得够呛。
2. counsel [5kaunsEl]n. a lawyer or group of lawyers giving legal advice andespecially conducting a case in court辩护律师，法律顾问3. sliver-tongued [5silvE5tQN]adj. eloquent; persuasive口才好的，雄辩的：asilver-tongued lawyer能言善辩的律师4. orator [5CrEtE] n. an eloquent and skilled public speaker演讲家，雄辩家：He isknown as a gifted orator.众所周知,他是一位天才演说家。
5. nominee [nCmi5ni:]n. one who has been nominated to an office or for acandidacy被提名者，被任命者：the Democratic nominee for thePresidency民主党提名的总统候选人6. testify [5testifai]v. to make a declaration of truth or fact under oath; submittestimony作证：The witnesses testified before a grand jury.目击证人在陪审团面前作证。
7. jury [5dVuEri] n. a group of 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a casein court and decide whether someone is guilty or not陪审团8. erupt [i5rQpt] v. burst forth or out, as from some restraint爆发，迸发，喷出：Thewisdom of Chinese people will erupt like a volcano.中国人的智慧会像火山一样爆发出来。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(1-5章
Lesson1Face to Face with Hurricane Camille一、词汇短语1.hurricane[]n.a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rainsand winds moving a73-136knots飓风sh[]vt.strike against with force or violence猛烈打击：The sleet is lashingthe roof.雨夹雪击打着屋顶。
3.pummel[]v.（用拳头连续）击打：The child pummeled his motherangrily as she carried him home.那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶打着母亲。
4.reluctant[]adj.unwilling;disinclined不愿意的，勉强的：Hewas very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。
其名词形式为reluctance。
5.abandon[]vt.a).leave someone who needs or counts on you;leave in the lurch放弃，抛弃：abandon a friend in trouble抛弃处于危难中的朋友；b).to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit,especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃，丢弃：abandon the ship弃船6.course[]n.a mode of action or behavior品行，行为7.demolish[]vt.to do away with completely;put an end to毁坏，破坏：The fire demolished the town.大火烧毁了这座城镇。
张汉熙《高级英语》第1册课后答案
Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper—smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, moonrise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it．(adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation's capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany's mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doinga little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(第3版重排版)学习指南-Lesson 12 Ships in the De
Lesson 12 Ships in the Desert (Edited)一、词汇短语1. anchor n. & v. to hold fast by or as if by an anchor抛锚，锚定：They layat anchor outside the harbor.他们在港外抛锚停泊。
2. lap vt. to wash or slap against with soft liquid sounds拍打：The waveswere lapping the side of the boat.波浪击打着船的侧面。
3. comparable adj. that can be compared可比较的，比得上的4. underlying adj. fundamental, basic在下面的，根本的，潜在的5. parka n. a thick warm jacket with a hood毛皮风雪大衣，皮制大衣6. glacier n. a large mass of ice and snow thatforms in areas where the rate of snowfall constantly exceeds the rate atwhich the snow melts; it moves slowly outward from the center ofaccumulation or down a mountain until it melts or breaks away冰川7. emission n. a gas or other substance that is sent into the air排放，排出物：fume emission尘雾排放8. inexorable adj. not capable of being persuaded byentreaty; relentless不可变的，残酷无情的：the inexorable passage of theseasons人力不能改变的四季转移9. graph n. a diagram, as a curve, broken lines, series of bars, etc.,representing the successive changes in a variable quantity or quantities图表，曲线图10. frigid adj. extremely cold极其寒冷的：Frigid winds blew fromthe north.寒风从北方刮来。
张汉熙《高级英语(1)》(修订本)学习指南(Everyday Use for your grandm
Unit 4 Everyday Use for your grandma一、词汇短语1. wavy [5weivi] adj. a). abounding or rising in waves多浪或起浪的：a wavy sea波涛汹涌的大海；b). marked by or moving in a wavelike form or motion; sinuous 起伏不平的2. groove [^ru:v] n. a long, narrow furrow or channel沟，槽3. elm [elm] n. a type of large tree with broad leaves, or the wood from this tree [植]榆树4. totter [5tCtE] vi. to walk unsteadily or feebly; stagger蹒跚，踉跄：totter to one’s feet踉踉跄跄地站起来5. limousine [5limu(:)zi:n] n. a very large, expensive, and comfortable car, driven bysomeone who is paid to drive豪华轿车6. sporty [5spC:ti] adj. exhibiting sportsmanship; sporting像运动员的7. orchid [5C:kid]n. a plant that has flowers which are brightly colored andunusually shaped兰花8. tacky [5tAki] adj. lacking style or good taste; tawdry破旧的，粗俗的：tacky clothes不入流的衣服9. flannel [5flAnl] n. soft cloth, usually made of cotton or wool, used for makingclothes法兰绒11. barley [5bB:li] n. a plant that produces a grain used for making food or alcohol大麦12. glisten [^lisn] v. to shine and look wet or oily反光，闪光：The leaves glisten withdew.叶子上的露水闪闪发光13. lame [leim] adj. unable to walk properly because one’s leg or foot is injured orweak跛的，瘸的：Lame from the accident, he walked with a cane.在一次事故中变跛了后，他只能拄着拐杖走路。
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Unit 8 An Interactive Life一、词汇短语1. envision [in5viVEn] vt. to picture in the mind; imagine想象，预见，展望：Americansoften envision their country as in some sense “classless”.美国人常常想象自己的国家在某种意义上是“无阶层的”。
2. prophecy [5prCfisi]n. a statement that something will happen in the future,especially one made by someone with religious or magic powers预言3. hype [haip] n. exaggerated claims made especially in advertising or promotionalmaterial大肆宣传，大做广告：There was a big media hype for that new movie.那部新推出电影有很大的媒体宣传。
4. esoteric [7esEu5terik] adj. known and understood by only a few people who havespecial knowledge about something限于小圈子的；深奥的，难懂的：esotericpoem难懂的诗5. terminator [5tE:mineitE] n. one that terminates终止者：a terminator of unpopularpolicies不受欢迎的政策的终结者6. arty [5B:tsi] adj. pretentiously artistic; arty附庸风雅的，装作爱好艺术的；对艺术略有兴趣的：He was one of those arty types.他是那种附庸风雅类型的。
7. obsolete [5CbsEli:t] adj. a). no longer in use废弃的，不再使用的：an obsolete word一个废弃的词；b). outmoded in design, style, or construction过时的，陈旧的：an obsolete locomotive一个过时的火车机车8. via [5vaiE, 5vi:E] prep. by means of通过，用，以：You can access our homepage viathe Internet.你可以通过网络进入我们的主页。
9. futuristic [fju:tFE5rIstIk] adj. of or relating to the future关于未来的，未来主义的：futuristic computer software领先时代的电脑软件10. fanatics [fE5nAtik] n. a person marked or motivated by an extreme, unreasoningenthusiasm, as for a cause极端的狂热者，盲信者11. arcade [B:5keid] n. a roofed passageway or lane, especially one with shops oneither side连拱廊的商店12. flip [flip] vi. to turn through; leaf翻，浏览：flip through the catalogue浏览目录13. revolutionary [5revE5lu:FEnEri] adj. completely new and different, especially in away that leads to great improvements革命性的，创新的14. fake [feik] adj. made to look like a real material or object in order to deceivepeople假的，伪造的，冒充的：fake insurance salesman冒牌保险业务员15. couch-potato [kautFpE5teitEu]n. a person who spends much time sitting orlying down, usually watching television终日懒散在家的人(尤指把大部分时间花在看电视上的人)16. channel-surfing [5tFAnl5sE:fiN]n. skimming quickly through various TVchannels to find a suitable program快速选择电视频道17. infrastructure [5infrE5strQktFE] n. the basic facilities, services, and installationsneeded for the functioning of a community or society基础设施(如学校、邮局、通信设备等)18. fiber [5faibE] n. a slender, threadlike object or structure纤维19. gigantic [dVai5^Antik] adj. extremely big巨大的，庞大的20. CD-ROM [si:di:5rRm] n. compact discs with read-only-memory光盘只读存储器21. compact [5kRmpAkt] adj. closely and firmly united or packed together; dense紧密的，压缩的：compact discs压缩光盘22. title [5taitl] n. disc of movie or TV programs视盘23. lucrative [5lu:krEtiv]adj. producing wealth; profitable获利的，有利润的：alucrative marketing strategy一套赢利的市场策略24. cater [5keitE] vi. to attend to the wants or needs of满足(需要)，投合：cater for theneed of the customers迎合顾客的需求25. tout [taJt] v. to promote or praise energetically; publicize吹嘘，吹捧；过分夸奖26. scribble [5skribl] v. to write hurriedly without heed to legibility or style乱写，潦草地写：scribble on the wall在墙上胡乱涂写27. cellular [5seljulE] adj. consisting of or containing a cell or cells由细胞组成的28. trample [5trAmpl]vi. to beat down with the feet so as to crush, bruise, ordestroy踩，踏；蹂躏：Don’t trample on grass.勿踏草地。
29. stampede [stAm5pi:d] n. a sudden frenzied rush of panic-stricken animals(受惊的牛群、马群的)惊跑，乱窜30. info [5infEu] n. Informal information信息，情报，消息31. corral [kC:5rB:l] n. an enclosure for confining livestock畜栏，栅栏32. beam [bi:m] vt. to emit or transmit发送，传送：beam a message via satellite通过卫星传送一条信息33. anonymous [E5nCnimEs]adj. having an unknown or withheld authorship oragency匿名的，无名的：an anonymous letter匿名信34. obscene [Cb5si:n] adj. offensive to accepted standards of decency or modesty;lewd伤风败俗的；猥亵的：The police seized a quantity of obscenepublications警察没收了一大批淫秽出版物。
35. analogy [E5nAlEdVi]n. similarity in some respects between things that areotherwise dissimilar类似，类比：No analogy exists between them.两者毫无相似之处。
36. buzzword [bQzwE:d] n. a word or phrase from one special area of knowledgethat people suddenly think is very important流行字词；只有少数人懂的术语37. transistor [trAn5zistE]n. a small piece of electronic equipment in radios,televisions etc that controls the flow of electricity晶体管：a transistorradio晶体管收音机38. clog [klC^] vt. to hamper the function or activity of; impede妨碍，阻碍：clog aperson’s movement阻碍某人的行动39. binary [5bainEri] adj. of or relating to a system of numeration having 2 as its base二进制的40. pulse [pQls] n. a brief, sudden change in a normally constant quantity脉冲，脉动：a pulse of current电流脉冲41. loop [lu:p] n. Electricity a closed circuit [电学]闭合电路42. unimedia [6ju:ni5mi:djE] n. a single media单媒体43. butler [5bQtlE] n. the main male servant of a house男管家44. icon [5aIkRn]n. Computer Science a picture on a screen that represents aspecific command [计算机科学]图标，图符45. compatible [kEm5pAtEbl] adj. capable of existing or performing in harmonious,agreeable, combination with another or others一致的，相容的：compatible family relationships和谐的家庭关系46. tab [tAb] n. keep a check on; follow or watch every move of(口语)监视，检查47. toll [tEul] n. a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges (used for maintenance)费用，通行费：Anyone traveling across the bridge has to pay a toll.过这座桥的人都要付通行费。