铅酸蓄电池常用专业词汇

常用专业词汇
Thermal Runaway Through-Partition Connector Top-Of-Charge Voltage Topping-Up Transition Time Transport Number Trickle Charging Tubular Plate Tune Rating Two-Rate Charging Two-Rate Forming Undercharging Vent Vent Plug Voltage Delay Voltage Efficiency Voltage Relay Water Activated Battery Watthour Capacity Wet Shelf Life Wet Storage Working Voltage Anode Cathode 欠充电 阀 阀塞 电压滞后 电压效应 电压继电器 水激活电池 瓦时容量 湿贮存寿命 湿储存 工作电压 正极 负极 热失控 穿壁连接 过充电电压 注水 过渡时间 迁移度 涓流充电 管式极板
常用专业词汇
Open-Circuit Voltage (OCV) Overcharging Overvoltage Oxygen Overvoltage Oxygen Recombination Parallel Passivation Pasted Plate Pasting Peak Shaving/Lopping Pitting of Separators Plate Plate Additive Plate Lug Plate Pitch Pocket Plate Polarization Porosity Agent Positive Electrode Positive-Limited Post Strap Power Density Primary Cell Proud Connectors Pulse Charging Pulse Discharge Punched Grid Rate Constant Rated Capacity Raw of Discharge Rectifier Recuperation Redox Cell 脉冲充电 脉冲放电 冲孔板栅 比率常数 额定容量 放电率 整流器 恢复 氧化还原电 池 极板 极板添加剂 极耳 极板斜度 袋式极板 极化 成孔剂 正极 正极限制 极柱排 功率密度 一次电池 开路电压 过充电 过电位 氧过电位 氧复合 平行 钝化 涂膏极板 涂膏
Reference Electrode 参比电极 Regulation Reinforced Grid Reserve Cell Reversal Sandy Negative Seal Nut Sealing Sealing Compound 校准 加固板栅 储备电池 反极 沙质负极 密封螺帽 密封 密封材料
ISS (Idle Stop Start) batteries
常用专业词汇
英 文 解 释
Substance mixed with epoxy to harden it, thereby enabling setting (also known as hardener). The material in the electrodes of a cell or battery which takes part in the electrochemical reactions of charge or discharge. Process of increasing the hardness of an alloy as a result of spontaneous structural changes which take place some time after casting. The average temperature of the surroundings A current of 1 ampere flowing for one hour; equal to 3600 coulombs. The quantity of electricity measured in ampere-hours (Ah) which may be delivered by a cell or battery under specified conditions The ratio of the output of a secondary cell or battery, measured in ampere-hours, to the input required to restore the initial state of charge, under specified conditions (also coulombic efficiency). Charging current in amperes should always be less than the number of ampere hours required to recharge the battery completely, followed by progressive reduction in the charging current The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place. During discharge, the negative electrode of the cell is the anode. During charge, the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode. Gram weight of a cubic inch of battery oxide (also known as Scott Number). Charging batteries by automatic control units which disconnect or float charge the battery when it is charged to the required level. An extra electrode introduced into the battery for the measurement of positive and negative electrode potentials. The total capacity, Ah or Wh, that will be obtained from a cell or battery at defined discharge rates and other specified discharge or operating conditions. Leady oxide for use in battery plates obtained by oxidizing liquid lead in a Barton pot A large pot in which liquid lead is added as a stream or spray and kept vigorously stirred to form leady oxide which is collected in a standard dust collector system. Two or more electrochemical cells electrically interconnected in an appropriate series/parallel arrangement to provide the required operating voltage and current levels. Under common usage, the term "battery" is often also applied to a single cell. A calibrated instrument which indicates the state of discharge of the battery A mixture of lead monoxide and free lead powder used in making battery pastes - variously known as Grey Oxide, Black Oxide, Sub-oxide and Leady Litharge. Chemical added to the paste for better cohesion of the particles of the active materials Sheet of lead before increasing its surface area for making Planté plates. Intercell connector which is clamped to terminal posts by threaded bolts. High rate of charge for a short period (usually less than an hour) intended to restore sufficient ampere hour capacity of the battery for completing the day's work or replacing losses due to storage. The volume of electrolyte solution immediately adjacent to the electrode surface in which concentration changes occur due to the effects of the electrode process (also see HOURLY RATE) Discharge or charge current, in amperes, expressed in multiples of the rated capacity. For example, the C/20 discharge current for a battery rated at the 5-h discharge rate is: C5/20(Ah) = current (A). As a cell's capacity is not the same at all discharge rates and usually increases with decreasing rate, a discharge at the C5/20 rate will run longer than 20 h. A stick of cadmium covered by a porous sheet and kept immersed in sulfuric acid of the same strength as used in the battery, for use as a reference electrode. EMF of the cell formed between the positive or negative plate group and the cadmium reference electrode A reference electrode of mercury in contract with a paste of mercury and mercurous chloride in potassium, chloride solution of specified concentration. The actual number of ampere hours a battery can deliver at a specified current to a specified end voltage The stated number of ampere hours or watt-hours that can be obtained from the battery at a specified current, to some specified final voltage. The fraction of the full capacity available from a battery under specified conditions of discharge after it has been stored for a period of time. The comparative ability of a metal to fill a mould of intricate shape reproducing the fine contours of a battery grid. Method of obtaining the desired shape of a metal (or alloy) by solidifying the molten metal (or alloy) in a suitable mould Particle, in the electrolyte, carrying a positive charge and moving toward the cathode during operation of the cell. The basic electrochemical unit used to generate or store electrical energy A cone shaped porous ceramic device fixed to the top of the battery, which allows escape of gases evolved during charging, but presents flashback. (Safety vent/flash arrestor) Process of sending current through the cell during which electrical energy is converted to chemical energy and the active materials of the plates are restored.
常用专业词汇
Heat Sealing 热封 High Rate Discharge 高倍率放电 Hot Tearing Hourly Rate Hydrogen Overvoltage Hydrometer Hydroset Hysteresis of Capacity Initial (ClosedCircuit) Voltage Intercell Connectors Intermittent Test Internal Impedance Internal Resistance IR Drop Lead Burning Level Indicator Lignin 小时率 氢过电位 比重计 固化 滞后容量 初始容量 电池内部连 接 间隙测试 内部阻抗 内部电阻 电阻压降 铅焊 水平指示器 木质素
Load Levelling (Peak 负载水平 Lopping) Local Action Maintenance-Free Battery Mechanical Recharging Memory Effect Midpoint Voltage Migration Modified Constant Potential Charging Mossing Mould Spray Negative Electrode Negative-Limited Nominal Voltage Non-Spill Vent Plug Normal Hydrogen Electrode Notched Separators Ohm's Law Ohmic Overvoltage On-Load Voltage One-Shot Forming 负电极 负极限制 额定电压 防溅阀塞 标准氢电极 锯齿型隔板 欧姆定律 欧姆过电位 负载电压 局部作用 免维护电池 机械再充电 记忆效应 中点电压 电移动 修正恒电势 充电
Specific Conductivity 导电特性 Spiral Wound Stand-Pipe Type Vent Plug StБайду номын сангаасndard Electrode Potential Standard Electromotive Force Standby Battery Starved Electrolyte Cell State-of-charge (SOC) Stationary Battery Step Charging Stress Corrosion Submerged Connector Sulphation Syringe Hydrometer Tank Formation Taper Charge Terminal Post 螺旋卷绕式 柱形阀塞 标准电极电 势 标准电动势 备用电池 贫液电池 部分荷电态 固定电池 分步充电 应力腐蚀 内部连接 硫酸盐化 吸液式比重 计 槽化成 衰减充电 极柱
Critical Temperature 充电临界温 for Charging 度 Cube Weight 体积质量 Curing (Hydroset) Current Density Current Rating Cutoff Voltage Cycle Cycle Life Cycle Service Deep Discharge Density Depolarization Depolarizer Depth of Discharge (DOD) Diffusion Discharge Discharge Rate Dropping Resistor 固化 电流密度 额定电流 终止电压 循环 循环寿命 循环使用 深放电 密度 去极 去极化剂 放电深度 扩散 放电 放电率 电阻器
Dry-Charged Battery 干荷电电池 Duty Cycle Efficiency 负荷循环 效率
常用专业词汇
Electrocapillarity Electrochemical Couple Electrochemical Equivalent Electrode Element End Cells End Voltage Energy Density Equalization Equilibrium Electrode Potential Equivalent Circuit Eutectic Expander Faraday's laws Farady Flash Current Flash Discharge Flash Drying Flat Pasted Plate Flat-Plate Cell Float Charge Floating Flooded Cell Fluidity Formation Fringed Separators Gas Controlled Charging Gassing Gelled Electrolyte Glass Retainer Grid Grid Mould Group Half-Cell Hard Gassing Hardener Heat of Formation Heat of Mixing Heat of Reaction 析气控制充 电 析气 胶体电解质 玻璃纤维保 持器 板栅 板栅模具 极群 半电池 猛烈析气 硬化剂 化成热 混合热 反应热 电法毛细管 现象 电化学对 电化学当量 电极 元件 尾电池 结束电压 能量密度 均衡 平衡电极电 势 等效电路 共熔体 膨胀剂 法拉第定律 法拉第 短路电流 瞬间放电 快速干燥 平板涂膏极 板 平板电池 浮充充电 浮充 富液电池 流动性 化成
Short-Circuit Current 短路电流 (SCC) Shrinkage of 负极活性物 Negative Active 质收缩 Material Sintered Electrode SLI Battery Soaking Softening Spalling 烧结电极 汽车铅酸电 池 浸泡 软化 剥落
常用专业词汇
英 文 Accelerator Active Material Age Hardening Ambient Temperature Ampere Hour Ampere-Hour Capacity Ampere-Hour Efficiency Ampere-Hour Law Anode Apparent Density Automatic Charging Auxiliary Electrode Available Capacity Barton Oxide Barton Pot Battery Battery Discharge Indicator Battery Oxide Binder Blank Bolted Connector Boost Charge Boundary Layer C Rate Cadmium electrode Cadmium Reading Calomel Electrode Capacity Capacity Rating Capacity Retention Castability Casting Cation Cell Ceramic Cone Charge 中 文 固化剂 活性物质 时效硬化 环境温度 安时 安时容量 安时效率 安时定律 阳极 视比重 自动充电 辅助电极 可用容量 巴顿铅粉 巴顿炉 电池 电池放电指 示器 电池用铅粉 粘合剂 铅皮 连接条 冲击充电 边界层 小时率 镉电极 镉压 甘汞电极 容量 额定容量 容量保持率 浇铸性 铸造 阳离子 电池 陶瓷片 充电
常用专业词汇
Charge Acceptance Charge Rate Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV) Cone Penetrometer Connecting Strap 充电接受能 力 充电率 闭路电压 针入度计 汇流排
Consistency of Paste 铅膏粘度 Constant Current Charging Constant Potential Charging Continuous Test Corrosion Rate Counter Cells Counter Electromotive Force Cranking Performance Creepage 恒流充电 恒功压充电 连续测试 腐蚀速率 反电池 反电动势 冷启动性能 漏电
常用专业词汇
Secondary Battery Secondary Lead Self Discharge Separator Series Service Life Shape Change Shedding of Active Materials Shelf Life 二次电池 二次铅 自放电 隔板 串联 使用寿命 形变 活性物质脱 落 搁置寿命