铅酸蓄电池常用专业词汇
蓄电池英语词汇
原电池和蓄电池[单体]电池 cell 原电池primary cell蓄电池 secondary cell 全密封电池 hermetically /sealed cell 极板 plate 涂膏式极板pasted plate极群plate group 负极板negative plate正极板positive plate 容量（电池的）capacity(for cells or batteries) 额定容量 rated capacity 剩余容量residual capacity OEM电池 OEM battery 替换电池 replacement battery储备电池 reserve cell 应急电池 emergency battery缓冲电池buffer battery 隔板 (plate)separator阀 valve 电池外壳 cell can电池槽 cell case 电池盖cell lid电池封口剂lid sealing compound 整体电池 monobloc battery整体槽 monobloc containe 隔板 (plate)separator阀 valve 电池外壳 cell can电池槽 cell case 电池盖cell lid电池封口剂lid sealing compound 整体电池 monobloc battery整体槽 monobloc containerr 阳极anode阴极cathode 泄漏 leakage活性物质active material 电池）放电discharge(of a battery) 放电电流 discharge current 放电率 discharge rate短路电流（电池的）short-circuit current(related to cells or batteries)自放电 self discharge放电电压（电池的） discharge voltage（related to cells or batteries）闭路电压 closed circuit voltage 负载电压（拒用）on load voltage (deprecated)初始放电电压 initial discharge voltage开路电压（电池的）open-circuit voltage（related to cells or batteries并联 parallel connection 并串联 parallel series connection串联series connection 串并联 series parallel connection）并联 parallel connection 并串联 parallel series connection串联series connection 串并联 series parallel connection干电池 dry cell 铅酸蓄电池 lead acid battery镉镍蓄电池nickel oxide cadmium battery; nickel cadmium battery形成式极板Plante plate 袋式极板pocket plate烧结式极板 sintered plate 排气帽 vent cap电池组架 battery rack 免维护电池 maintenance-free battery起动能力 starting capability 电池充电charging of a battery循环（电池的）cycling(of a cell or battery)湿式荷电蓄电池 drained charged battery干式荷电蓄电池 dry charged battery不带液非荷电蓄电池 discharged empty(cell or battery)；discharged unfilled(cell or battery)带液荷电蓄电池filled charged battery带液非荷电蓄电池filled discharged battery 电池 battery燃料电池fuel cell 锂电池 lithium cell熔融盐电池molten salt cell 碱性电池alkaline cell 固体电解质电池solid electrolyte cell 非水电解质电池non aqueous cell 指示电池pilot cell; back-up battery 电压标准电池 standard voltage cell 韦斯顿电压标准电池Weston standard voltage cell 激活 activation未激活的inactivated 管式极板tubular plate极群组plate pack极板对 plate pair隔离物 spacer 边界绝缘体edge insulator外套jacket [单体电池]电极(cell)electrode端子 terminal端子保护套terminal protector；terminal cover负极端子negative terminal 正极端子positive terminal电极的活性表面active surface of an electrode电解质 electrolyte 电解质爬渗electrolyte creep电解质保持能力electrolyte containment活性物质混合物 active material mix 电池组合箱battery tray输出电缆 output cable 连接件connector矩形（的prismatic圆柱形电池 cylindrical cell扣式电池 button cell；coin cell 电化学反应 electrochemical reaction电极极化 electrode polarization 反极 polarity reversal cell reversal结晶极化 crystallization polarization 活化极化 activation polarization阳极极化anodic polarization 阴极极化 cathodic polarization 浓差极化concentration polarization; mass transfer polarization欧姆极化 ohmic polarization 反应极化 reaction polarization 阳极反应 anodic reaction 阴极反应 cathodic reaction副反应 side reaction; secondary reaction; 体积（比）容量volumetric capacity 温度系数 temperature coefficient(of the capacity)质量（比）容量gravimetric capacity 面积（比）容量areic capacity电池能量 battery energy（电池）体积（比）能量volumic energy(related to battery)（初始闭路电压 initial closed circuit voltage初始负载电压（拒用）initial on load voltage(deprecated)终止电压end-of-discharge voltage; final voltage; cut-off voltage; end-point voltage标称电压nominal voltage开路电压温度系数temperature coefficient of the open-circuit voltage比特性 specific characteristic荷电保持能力charge retention容量保持能力 capacity retention表观内阻 internal apparent resistance剩余活性物质residual active mass使用质量 service mass标称值 nominal value电池耐久性 battery endurance贮存试验 storage test使用寿命 service life贮存寿命 storage life; shelf life连续工作试验 continuous service test金属-空气电池airmetal battery碱性锌-空气电池alkaline zinc air battery碱性锌-二氧化锰电池alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery锌-氧化银电池zinc silver oxide battery中性锌-空气电池neutral electrolyte zinc air battery氯化锌电池zinc chloride battery 锌-碳电池zinc carbon battery诸如勒克朗谢电池或氯化锌电池之类的原电池。
电池行业英语词汇大全-电池结构
电池结构plate for lead-acid battery：铅酸电池用极板lead ingots：铅锭vent valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material 活性物质glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut 极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest 鞍子/极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gas recombination on negative electrode type 阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage 开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电intermittent discharge 间歇放电full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge 快速放电gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液grid 板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电5 秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电30 秒电压residual capacity 残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate （1）小时率（2）放电率(1) self discharge (2) local action （1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate （1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity 实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability 启动能力activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage 端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压step charge 阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge 恒压充电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电constant current discharge 恒流放电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test 运行测试capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试boost charge 急充电floating charge 浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压floating charge current 浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage 平均电压on-load voltage 负载电压cranking current 启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initialcharge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage 终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge 放电深度discharge voltage 放电电压discharge current 放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics 放电特性discharged ampere-hour 放电安时explosion proof test 防爆测试auxiliary charge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性gas recombinating efficiency 气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge 充电charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge 充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage 充电电压charge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带spacer 隔离物insulating tube 绝缘管intercell connector 连接线/连接条connector cover 连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate 涂膏式极板braidd tube 编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour 充电安时deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat 止动垫片ribbed separator 肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱corrugated separator 波形隔板lead dioxide：二氧化铅lead peroxide ：过氧化铅woven separator：织物隔板nonwoven separator ：非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板perforated separator 多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子terminal connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing 铅套lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖cover board：盖板solepiece：底板steel ball：钢珠press steel ball：压钢珠valve preventing explosion：防爆阀。
电池常用术语集锦
电池常用术语集锦电池常用术语（一）Battery GlossaryA～C D～L M～Q R～ZA—CAmpere hours (Ah) - The unit of measure used for comparing the capacity or energy content of batteries with the same output voltage. For automotive (Lead Acid) batteries the SAE defines the Amphour capacity as the current delivered for a period of 20 hours until the cell voltage drops to 1.75 V.Strictly - One Ampere hour is the charge transferred by one amp flowing for one hour. 1Ah = 3600 Coulombs.Battery Management System (BMS) - Electronic circuits designed to monitor the battery and keep it within its specified operating conditions and to protect it from abuse during both charging and discharging.Battery Monitoring - Sometimes confused with BMS (above) of which it is an essential part, these circuits monitor the key operating parameters (current, voltage, temperature, SOC, etc.) of the battery and provide information to the user.Bobbin - A cylindrical cell design utilizing an internal cylindrical electrode and an external electrode arranged as a sleeve inside the cell container.C Rate - C is a value which expresses the rated current capacity of a cell or battery. A celldischarging at the C rate will deliver its nominal rated capacity for 1 hour. Charging and discharging currents are generally expressed as multiples of C. The time to discharge a battery is inversely proportional to the discharge rate.∙NC is a charge or discharge rate which is N times the rated current capacity of the battery where N is a number (fraction or multiple)∙CN is the battery capacity in AmpHours which corresponds to complete discharge of the battery in N hours (N is usually a subscript). Also written as the N-Hour rate.Capacity - The electric energy content of a battery expressed in "Watt hours". Batteries with the same output voltage also use "Ampere hours" for comparing capacities.Cathode - The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons. During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During charge the situation reverses and the negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cell balancing - The process used during charging to ensure that every cell is charged to the same state of charge. Also called "Equalisation".Charge - The process of replenishing or replacing the electrical charge in a rechargeable cell or battery.Charge efficiency - The ratio (expressed as a percentage) between the energy removed from a battery during discharge compared with the energy used during charging to restore the original capacity. Also called the Coulombic Efficiency or Charge Acceptance. See alternative definition above.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV闭路电压) - The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.Constant current charge CC - A charging scheme which maintains the current through the cell at a constant value.Constant voltage charge CV - A charging scheme which maintains the voltage across the battery terminals at a constant value.Current limit - The maximum current drain under which the particular battery will perform adequately under a continuous drain.Cut-off voltage - The specified voltage at which the discharge of a cell is considered complete.Cycle life - The number of cycles a battery can perform before its nominal capacity falls below 80% of its initial rated capacity.D—LDeep cycle battery - A battery designed to be discharged to below 80% Depth of Discharge. Used in marine, traction and EV applications.End-point voltage - (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated.Depth of discharge DOD - The ratio of the quantity of electricity or charge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Discharge capacity - The amount of energy taken from the battery when discharged at the rated current and ambient temperature until the discharge end voltage is reached. Generally expressed in units of Watt hours (or Ampere hours for batteries with the same voltage).Discharge rate - The current delivered by the cell during discharging. Expressed in Amperes or multiples of the C rate.Discharge voltage - The voltage between the terminals of a cell or battery under load, during discharge.Electrolyte - A substance which dissociates into ions (charged particles) when in aqueous solution or molten form and is thus able to conduct electricity. It is the medium which transports the ions carrying the charge between the electrodes during the electrochemical reaction in a battery.End-of-discharge voltage - The battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltage - The battery voltage when charge is terminated.Energy density - The amount of energy stored in a battery. It is expressed as the amount of energy stored per unit volume or per unit weight (Wh/L or Wh/kg).Fast charge - Charging in less than one hour at about 1.0C rate. Needs special charger.Float charge - An arrangement in which the battery and the load are permanently connected in parallel across the DC charging source, so that the battery will supply power to the load if the charger fails. Compensates for the self-discharge of the battery.High rate discharge - Discharge at a current of 2C or more.IEC - The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is the leading global organization that prepares and publishes international standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies.Initial voltage（起始电压）-A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins.Intelligent battery - Battery containing circuitry enabling some communication between the battery and the application or with the charger.Internal impedance - Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance - Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell, causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.A very low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate (high power) cell.Lithium Ion Cell - A secondary lithium cell in which both the negative and positive electrodes are lithium insertion (intercalation) compounds. Also known as rocking chair, shuttlecock or swing cell.Lithium Polymer Cell - A lithium ion cell with a solid polymer electrolyte.M—QMemory effect - Reversible, progressive capacity loss in nickel based batteries found in NiCad and to a lesser extent in Ni-MH batteries. It is caused by a change in crystalline formation from the desirable small size to a large size which occurs when the cell is recharged before it is fully discharged.MSDS - Material Safety Data Sheet. Information provided by battery or cell manufacturers about any hazardous materials used in their products.Nominal capacity - Used to indicate the average capacity of a battery. It is the average capacity when batteries are discharged at 0.2C within one hour of being charged for 16 hours at 0.1C and 20± 5°C. (or discharge at 0.05C for automotive batteries - SAE) Definition depends on the conditions. See Ampere Hours Ah aboveNominal voltage - Used to indicate the voltage of a battery. Since most discharge curves are neither linear nor flat, a typical value is generally taken which is close to the voltage during actual use.NTC - A thermistor with a negative temperature coefficient, whose resistance decreases with increasing temperature.Open circuit voltage OCV - The voltage of a cell or battery with no load attached measured with a voltmeter at room temperature.Operating voltage - Voltage between the two terminals of the battery with a load connected.Over-charge - Continuous charging of the battery after it reaches full charge. Generally overcharging will have a harmful influence on the performance of the battery which could lead to unsafe conditions. It should therefore be avoided.Open circuit voltage (OCV开路电压) - The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Over-current - Exceeding the manufacturer's recommended maximum discharge current for a cell or battery.Over-discharge - Discharging a battery below the end voltage or cut-off voltage specified for the battery.Parallel connection - The connection together of, two or more, similar cells to form a battery of higher capacity by connecting together all the cell terminals of the same polarity.Passivation layer - A resistive layer that forms on the electrodes in some cells after prolonged storage impeding the chemical reaction. This barrier must be removed to enable proper operation of the cell. Applying charge/discharge cycles often helps in preparing the battery for use. In other applications, passivation is used as a method of shielding a metal surface from attack.Photovoltaic cell - A device that directly converts the energy in light into electrical energy. Also called a photocell, a solar cell or a PV cell.Positive electrode - The electrode which has a positive potential. The cathode. Electric current from this electrode flows into the external circuit.PTC - A thermistor with a positive temperature coefficient, whose resistance increases with temperature.Quick charge - Charging in three to six hours at about 0.3C rate. Needs special charger.R—ZSecondary battery - A battery which can be recharged and used repeatedly.Self-discharge - Capacity loss during storage due to the internal current leakage between the positive and negative plates.Series connection - The connection of, two or more, similar cells in a chain to form a battery of higher voltage by connecting the positive terminal of each cell to the to negative terminal of the next cell.Smart Battery - An intelligent battery which contains information about its specification, its status and its usage profile which can be read by its charger or the application in which it is used.Solar cell - A photovoltaic cell. Solar cells convert sunlight energy into electric current. They do not store energy.Spiral Wound - Battery construction in which the electrodes with the electrolyte and separator between them are rolled into a spiral like a jelly roll (Swiss roll).State of Charge- SOC - The available capacity of a battery expressed as a percentage of its rated capacity.State of Health- SOH - A measurement that reflects the general condition of a battery and its ability to deliver the specified performance compared with a fresh battery. It takes into account such factors as charge acceptance, internal resistance, voltage andself-discharge. It is not as precise as the SOC determination.Storage life - The length of time a cell or battery can be stored on open circuit without permanent deterioration of its performance.Traction battery - A high power deep cycle secondary battery designed to power electric vehicles or heavy mobile equipment.Trickle charge - A continuous charge at low rate, balancing losses through local action and/or periodic discharge, to maintain a cell or battery in a fully charged condition. Normally at a C/20 to C/30 rate.UL - Underwriters Laboratories Inc - (UL) is an independent, not-for-profit product safety testing and certification organization based in the USA. UL marking indicates that the product conforms with the safety standards laid down by Underwriters Laboratories.UPS - Uninterruptible Power Supply.Voltage - Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment.Voltage plateau（电压平台）- A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Volumetric Energy Density (Wh/L) - The energy output per unit volume of a battery.Volumetric Power Density (W/L) -The power output per unit volume of a battery.Watt - A unit of power, the rate of doing work. Watts = Amps X Volts = One Joule per second.WattHours Wh - A measure of the energy capacity of a battery. The amount of work done in one hour.1 Wh = 3.6 kJ.Working voltage（工作电压）- The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Capacity(容量）- The capacity of a cell is defined as how many milli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell canstore and subsequently deliver. One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Somelarger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours (Ah).“Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate, temperature, and cutoff voltage.Rated capacity is different from power or energyExample:If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliver the following:1000 mA of current for 1 hour500 mA of current for 2 hours200 mA of current for 5 hours2000 mA of current for 1/2 hourEnergy Density (能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）-The energy density of a cell is a measure of how much energy can be stored in the cell per unit volume or per unit weight.E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating Energy density per unit volume is called the “volumetric ener gy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).Energy density per unit weight is called the “gravimetric energy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).These measurements are useful when you are trying to determine which cell has the most capacity per unit volume or weight.Ageing（老化）- Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use or the passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell.Anode（阳极）- The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place, releasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode. Cathode（阴极）- The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons.During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During charge the situation reverses and the negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle （循环）- A single charge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD （放电深度）- The ratio of the quantity of electricity or charge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance（交流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance （直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell, causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.电池常用术语（二）序号首字母英文中文1. A aging 老化2. B battery charger 充电器3. black-fleck 黑斑4. burst vent 防爆阀5. C cap 盖板6. capacity density 能量密度7. capacity grading 分容8. cathode tab welding 极耳超焊9. cell 电芯10. charge(capacity) retention 荷电（容量）保持11. checking code 检码12. concave spot 凹点13. constant current charge 恒流充电14. constant current discharge 恒流放电15. constant voltage charge 恒压充电16. corrective measures 纠正措施17. crack 裂纹18. cut-off voltage 终止电压19. cycle life 循环寿命20. dark trace 暗痕21. degrade 降级22. dent 凹痕23. discharge depth 放电深度24. distortion 变形25. drape 打折26. Electrical and Mechanical Services Department 机电部27. electrolyte 电解，电解液28. empaistic 压纹29. end-off voltage 放电截止电压30. environmental friendly 对环境友好31. equipment first inspection 设备首检32. erode 腐蚀33. explosion-proof line 防爆线34. filling port 注液孔35. first inspection 首检36. foil 箔37. formation 化成38. fracture 断裂39. inspection 检验40. insulate 绝缘41. internal resistance 内阻42. jellyroll 卷芯43. joint 接缝，结合点44. laser deflecting 偏光45. laser reticle 激光刻线46. laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊47. laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊48. leakage 漏液49. leak-checking 测漏50. leaving out of welding 漏焊51. limited charge voltage 充电限制电压52. local action 自放电53. margin turnly 翘边54. measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸55. meet requirement 达到要求56. memory effects 记忆效应57. nick 划痕58. nominal voltage 标称电压59. notice-board confirmation 看板确认60. nugget 硬块61. obverse 正面62. open circuit voltage 开路电压63. over charge 过充64. over discharge 过放65. over the thickness 超厚66. particle 颗粒67. parallel-plate prismatic design 方形叠片式设计68. PE membrane PE膜69. pit 坑点70. placing cells into the box 电芯装盒71. point inspection 点检72. preventive measures 预防措施73. pricking the tapes 扎孔74. process inspection 制程检验75. put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起76. qualified products 合格品77. quality assurance 质量保证78. quality control 质量控制79. quality improvement 质量改进80. quality match 品质配对81. quality planning 质量策划82. rated capacity 额定容量83. recharge 再充电84. refitting the can of cell 电芯壳口整形85. requirment 要求86. reverse 背面，反面87. rework 返工88. ringing cells into pyrocondensation films 套热缩膜89. safety vent 安全阀90. sand aperture 砂眼91. scar 疤痕92. secondary battery 二次电池93. self discharge 自放电94. select appearance 选外观95. sharp-set 批锋96. short circuit checking 测短路97. smudginess 污物98. spirally/cylindrical wound type 圆柱形99. spot welding by laser 激光点焊100. s pot welding place 点焊位置101. s praying the code 喷码102. s pur 毛刺103. s teel strap 钢带104. s ticking the PVC cover boards 贴面垫105. s toring 陈化106. s toring with high voltage 高压储存107. t abs deflection 极耳歪斜108. t abs excursion 极耳错位109. t echnics requiment 工艺要求110. u ltrasonic welding 超声波焊接111. u ltrasonic welding strength 超焊强度112. u niformity of the Li-ion Batteries 锂离子电池的一致性113. u nqualified products 不合格品114. w ave 波浪115. w orking procedure 工序电池常用术语（三）Alkaline batteries 碱性电池Capacitor batteries电容电池Carbon zinc batteries 碳锌电池Lead acid batteries铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries铅钙电池charge voltage 充电电压charge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour 充电安时deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带spacer 隔离物insulating tube 绝缘管intercell connector 连接线/连接条connector cover 连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓pasted plate(1) grid type plate(2) 涂膏式极板braid tube 编织管flame-arrester vent plug (1) flame-retardant vent plug(2) 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat 止动垫片ribbed separator 肋隔板jumping wire(1) inter low wire(2) 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管connector(1); plug concent(2)连接器(1)；插座式连接器(2)connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱perforated separator 多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子terminal connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing 铅套corrugated separator 波形隔板lead dioxide(1); lead peroxide(2)二氧化铅(1)；过氧化铅(2)woven separator(1); nonwoven separator(2) (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖cover board方通盖板solepiece底板steel ball钢珠press steel ball压钢珠valve preventing explosion防爆阀discharge in high rate current大电流(倍率)放电normal voltage标称电压normal capacity标称容量discharge capacity放电容量limited voltage in charge充电上限电压terminating voltage in discharge放电下限电压constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage charge恒压充电constant current discharge恒流放电discharge curve放电曲线discharge voltage plateau放电平台charge curve 充电曲线capacity attenuation容量衰减initial discharge capacity起始容量pipelining流水线carrying tape传送带welding the current collector焊极耳wind卷绕layer叠片stick tape贴胶带spot welding点焊ultrasonic welding超声焊discharge terminating voltage: discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt. charge limited voltage: in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.three elements materials Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxide,三元素Cobalt Lithium Oxide钴酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide锰酸锂graphite石墨oven烘箱vacuum oven真空烘箱mixing device, vacuum mixing device搅拌机coating equipment涂布机paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife裁纸刀equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces分条机roll press equipment辊压机spot welding machine电阻点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine超声点焊机winder卷绕机auto laminating machine自动叠片机laser welding machine激光焊机infusing machine注液机vacuum infusion machine真空注液机Environmental Protection batteries 环保电池grid 板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode type 阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电specific characteristic比特性energy density能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电open circuit voltage(1) off-load voltage (2) 开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电intermittent discharge 间歇放电full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge 快速放电allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电5秒电压cold cranking ampere冷启动电流cold cranking performance冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电30秒电压residual capacity 残存容量hour rate小时率discharge rate放电率self discharge自放电local action局部自放电self discharge rate自放电率local action rate局部自放电率actual capacity 实际容量starting capability, cranking ability 启动能力cranking current 启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initial charge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage 端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压Lithium batteries 锂电池Lithium ion batteries 锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries 锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries 镍镉电池Nickel metal hydride batteries镍氢电池Nickel iron batteries 镍铁电池Nickel zinc batteries镍锌电池pre-charge equipment预充柜formation systems化成柜grading systems分容柜testing systems测试柜battery inner resistance tester内阻仪multimeter万用表turntable type vacuum sealing machine转盘式真空封口机automatic aluminum membrane shaper自动冲膜机Primary batteries 原电池Rechargeable batteries 充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries 银钙电池Silver oxide batteries 银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries锌空电池step charge 阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge 恒压充电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电constant current discharge 恒流放电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test 运行测试capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试boost charge 急充电floating charge 浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压floating charge current 浮充电电流mean, average voltage 平均电压on-load voltage 负载电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间final voltage, cut-off voltage, end voltage 终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge 放电深度discharge voltage 放电电压discharge current 放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics 放电特性discharged ampere-hour 放电安时explosion proof test 防爆测试auxiliary charge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性gas recombinating efficiency 气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge 充电charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge 充电结束时电解液比重vent valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板battery rack(1) battery stand(2) battery stillage(3) 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material 活性物质glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut 极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽madribs 鞍子element rest极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery铅锭lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated battery电池常用术语（四）蓄电池名词术语Terminology of (secondary) cell or batteryGB 2900.11-88本标准等效采用IEC第21技术委员会，国家电工词汇486.21（中央办公室）289号文件《蓄电池名词术语》。
005铅酸蓄电池常用术语
自放电与涓流充电
• 即使蓄电池的端口上没有负荷(开路)，它也 会缓慢自放电。为了维持满SOC，需要持 续的涓流充电，以抵消自放电速率。对于 大部分电化学介质，在常规工作条件下的 自放电速率通常低于每天1％。
• 蓄电池满充之后，充电效率降至0，额外的充 电都转换为热量。 • 如果以高于自放电速率的速率持续过充电一 段时间，蓄电池将过热，导致安全隐患，可 能发生爆炸。 • 过分的过充电产生过度的气化，这些气体会 摩擦电极极板。持续的高速摩擦导致过热和 电极疲劳，缩短其寿命。 • 因此，蓄电池充电器应该具有一个调节器， 当蓄电池满充电后，将充电速率迅速削减到 涓流速率。涓流充电产生受控的内部气化现 象，引起电极的混合动作，能保持满充电条 件，以备向外释放能量。
温度效应
• 运行温度对蓄电池性能有着显著的影响， 包括： • 1)温度升高时，容量和充电效率下Байду номын сангаас。 • 2)温度高于或低于特定范围时，容量下降； 温度低于冰点时，容量急剧降低。 • 3)自放电速率随着温度增长。 • 4)内阻随温度下降而变大。
• 电池容量分为理论容量、实际容量和额定容量。 • 理论容量是根据活性物质的质量按照法拉第定律 计算而得的最高容量值。 • 实际容量是指电池在一定放电条件下所能输出的 电量。由于组成电池时，除电池的主反应外，还 有副反应发生，加之其他种种原因，活性物质利 用率不可能为100％，因此远低于理论容量。 • 额定容量国外也称标称容量，是按照国家或有关 部门颁布的标准，在电池设计时要求电池在一定 的放电条件下(通信电池一般规定在25℃环境下以 10小时率电流放电至终止电压)应该放出的最低限 度的电量值。
• 值得注意的是，在给定的温度下，寿命是 放电深度的反函数。20℃时， • 若DOD为30％，则寿命为10000个循环； • 而DOD为50%，时，寿命为6000个循环。 • 这就使得失效前的循环次数与DOD的乘积 基本保持恒定，这个乘积随温度上升而下 降。
铅酸蓄电池基本知识01
铅酸蓄电池的一些基本知识一、电池反应铅酸蓄电池的正极活性物质是二氧化铅，负极活性物质是海绵状金属铅，电解液是稀硫酸，在电化学中该体系可表示为（-）Pb H 2SO 4 PbO 2（+）其反应式如下： 负极反应：Pb + HSO 4- -2e PbSO 4 + H +正极反应：PbO 2+ 3 H + +HSO 4- +2e PbSO 4 + H 2O电池反应：Pb + PbO 2+ 2H + +2HSO 4 PbSO 4 + 2H 2O二、极板化成铅酸蓄电池与锂离子电池不同，锂离子电池是装配成电池封口后再进行化成工序，但铅酸蓄电池的极板在干燥固化后就进行化成。
化成过程如下：固化干燥好的极板，在稀硫酸电解液中，用直流电进行电解。
把正极板与直流电源的正极相接，负极板与直流电源的负极相接。
使正极板上的活性物质发生阳极氧化，生成二氧化铅；同时在负极上发生阴极还原，生成海绵状铅。
化成的电流密度：应根据极板类型、厚度选择化成的电流密度。
这时的电流密度指的是单位极板表面积上的电流，即表观电流密度，通常为2~10mA/cm 2。
化成用的电流密度小，化成廷续时间长，生产周期长，生产效率低。
而电流密度大，化成时间可缩短，但电流大引起极板的极化加大，副反应加速，造成气体析出加剧，使得电流效率低。
可根据实际情况选择一个合适的电流密度以期在不影响生产效率的前提下尽量节省电能消耗。
一般汽车用蓄电池极板要用20~40h 完成。
目前有的工厂采用分段化成方法，即在化成初期采用大电流密度，经过一定时间后改用小电流密度化成，这可以保证活性物质充分转化又减小气体析出的副反应，一般延缓18~22h 。
化成工序一般是在专门的化成槽中进行，如橡胶槽、陶瓷槽等。
将同名极板并联在一起，异极板对插起来，为保持异性极板间的距离均匀，极板被均匀分布地夹于梳形板（绝缘体）中。
根据不同类型的极板，选用合适的化成工艺条件进行化成。
在化成末期进行10~30min 的短时间放电称为保护性放电，使极板的表面形成一薄层的硫酸铅，它可以增强正极活性物质的强度，减少在下步装配工序中活性物质的脱落，也减少负极活性物质与空气接触时的氧化。
铅酸蓄电池知识分享
检查极组有无内部短路 checking for short circuit
将电池盖与电池壳胶连在一起s sealing the battery cap with container
Battery 是指蓄电池和电池组,更强调系统或者组; Battery 运用得更加广泛，是电池的通用名称，包 括锂电池、镍氢电池、蓄电池、干电池等等。
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➢ 电池的基本知识
电池种类
一次电池：不可充电，如锌锰、碱性、锂电池 二次电池：可充电，如铅酸、镍氢、锂离子电池 高级电池：结构特殊，性能卓越，如锌空电池，
– 活性物质的载体：铅膏靠板栅保持和支撑 – 集流体：担负着电流的传导、集散作用并使
电池分布均匀 • 性能要求：导电性好，耐腐蚀，与活性物质结合
性好，足够的强度
• 目前最广泛使用的Pb-Sb和Pb-Ca合金： – Pb-Sb合金循环性能好，但易失水，正极板栅腐蚀快 – Pb-Ca合金浮充性能好，板氢电位高因此失水率低，导电性能好 ，但易出现PCL-1及板栅膨胀而导致的活性物质脱落 --Pb-Ca-Sn-Al合金：铅钙系合金的代表，目前使用最广泛
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电池学习分享
By Amy
2017.12.20
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精ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้课件
大纲
电池的基本知识 铅酸蓄电池知识 铅酸蓄电池结构 蓄电池的基本参数 蓄电池应用注意事项
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电池的基本知识
电池
通过化学反应提供直流电能的电化学装置
Cell 和Battery 的区别:
Cell 是指一般的小型和单个电池，更强调单个单元;
电池专业术语英语汇总(87页)
电池专业术语英语汇总（87页）1. Active Material（活性物质）：指电池正极或负极中参与电化学反应的物质。
2. Anode（阳极）：在放电过程中，发生氧化反应的电极，通常为电池的负极。
3. Cathode（阴极）：在放电过程中，发生还原反应的电极，通常为电池的正极。
4. Battery Pack（电池包）：由多个单体电池组成的电池组，用于提供更高的电压和容量。
5. Capacity（容量）：电池在一定条件下所能释放的电量，通常以安时（Ah）或毫安时（mAh）表示。
6. Crate（充放电速率）：表示电池在规定时间内充放电的能力，如1C表示电池在1小时内充满或放空。
7. Charge（充电）：将外部电源连接到电池，使电池内部发生化学反应，储存能量的过程。
8. Discharge（放电）：电池内部化学反应释放能量，对外输出电流的过程。
9. Energy Density（能量密度）：单位体积或单位质量电池所储存的能量，通常以瓦时/升（Wh/L）或瓦时/千克（Wh/kg）表示。
10. Internal Resistance（内阻）：电池内部对电流流动的阻碍，影响电池的充放电性能。
11. Cycle Life（循环寿命）：电池在充放电过程中能够重复使用的次数，直到其容量降至初始容量的某个百分比。
12. Deep Cycle（深度循环）：指电池在放电过程中，容量被用到很低水平，通常低于20%的剩余容量。
13. Depth of Discharge（放电深度）：电池在一次放电过程中，放出的电量与其额定容量的百分比。
14. LithiumIon Battery（锂离子电池）：一种充电电池，其工作原理基于锂离子在正负极之间移动。
15. NickelMetal Hydride Battery（镍氢电池）：一种环保型充电电池，具有较高的能量密度和较长的循环寿命。
16. LeadAcid Battery（铅酸电池）：一种传统的充电电池，广泛应用于汽车启动、备用电源等领域。
电池行业_英语词汇
Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries ：原电池Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated 铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery铅锭lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated batteryvent valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material 活性物质glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut 极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest 鞍子/极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液grid 板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode type 阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage 开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电intermittent discharge 间歇放电full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge 快速放电allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电5 秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电30 秒电压residual capacity 残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate （1）小时率（2）放电率(1) self discharge (2) local action （1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate （1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity 实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability 启动能力cranking current 启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initialcharge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage 端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压step charge 阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge 恒压充电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电constant current discharge 恒流放电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test 运行测试capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试boost charge 急充电floating charge 浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压floating charge current 浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage 平均电压on-load voltage 负载电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage 终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge 放电深度discharge voltage 放电电压discharge current 放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics 放电特性discharged ampere-hour 放电安时explosion proof test 防爆测试auxiliary charge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性gas recombinating efficiency 气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge 充电charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge 充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage 充电电压charge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour 充电安时deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带spacer 隔离物insulating tube 绝缘管intercell connector 连接线/连接条connector cover 连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate 涂膏式极板braidd tube 编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat 止动垫片ribbed separator 肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱perforated separator 多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子terminal connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing 铅套corrugated separator 波形隔板(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖方通盖板cover board底板solepiece钢珠steel ball压钢珠press steel ball防爆阀valve preventing explosion大电流(倍率)放电discharge in high rate current标称电压Normal voltage标称容量normal capacity放电容量discharge capacity充电上限电压limited voltage in charge放电下限电压terminating voltage in discharge恒流充电constant current charge恒压充电constant voltage charge恒流放电constant current discharge放电曲线discharge curve充电曲线charge curve放电平台discharge voltage plateau容量衰减capacity attenuation起始容量initial discharge capacity流水线pipelining传送带carrying tape焊极耳welding the current collector卷绕wind叠片layer贴胶带stick tape点焊spot welding超声焊ultrasonic weldingThe terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt. The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxidethree elements materials钴酸锂Cobalt Lithium Oxide锰酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide石墨graphite烘箱oven真空烘箱vacuum oven搅拌机mixing devicevacuum mixing device涂布机coating equipment裁纸刀paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife分条机equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces 辊压机roll press equipment电阻点焊机spot welding machine超声点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine卷绕机winder自动叠片机auto laminating machine激光焊机laser welding machine注液机infusing machine真空注液机vacuum infusion machine预充柜pre-charge equipment化成柜formation systems分容柜grading systems测试柜testing systems内阻仪battery inner resistance tester万用表multimeter转盘式真空封口机turntable type vacuum sealing machine自动冲膜机automatic aluminum membrane shaper序号首字母英文中文1 A aging 老化2 B battery charger 充电器3 black-fleck 黑斑4 C cap 盖板5 capacity density 能量密度6 capacity grading 分容7 cathode tab welding 极耳超焊8 cell 电芯9 charge(capacity) retention 荷电（容量）保持10 checking code 检码11 concave spot 凹点12 constant current charge 恒流充电13 constant current discharge 恒流放电14 constant voltage charge 恒压充电15 corrective measures 纠正措施16 crack 裂纹17 cut-off voltage 终止电压18 cycle life 循环寿命19 D dark trace 暗痕20 degrade 降级21 dent 凹痕22 discharge depth 放电深度23 distortion 变形24 drape 打折25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department 机电部26 electrolyte 电解，电解液27 empaistic 压纹28 end-off voltage 放电截止电压29 environmentally friendly 对环境友好30 equipment first inspection 设备首检31 erode 腐蚀32 explosion-proof line 防爆线33 F first inspection 首检34 formation 化成35 fracture 断裂36 I inspection 检验37 insulate 绝缘38 internal resistance 内阻39 J jellyroll 卷芯40 joint 接缝，结合点41 L laser deflecting 偏光42 laser reticle 激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊44 leakage 漏液45 leak-checking 测漏46 leaving out of welding 漏焊47 limited charge voltage 充电限制电压48 local action 自放电49 M margin turnly 翘边50 measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement 达到要求52 memory effects 记忆效应53 N nick 划痕54 nominal voltage 标称电压55 notice-board confirmation 看板确认56 nugget 硬块57 O obverse 正面58 open circuit voltage 开路电压59 over charge 过充60 over discharge 过放61 over the thickness 超厚62 P particle 颗粒63 PE membrane PE 膜64 pit 坑点65 placing cells into the box 电芯装盒66 point inspection 点检67 preventive measures 预防措施68 pricking the tapes 扎孔69 process inspection 制程检验70 put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起71 Q qualified products 合格品72 quality assurance 质量保证73 quality control 质量控制74 quality improvement 质量改进75 quality match 品质配对76 quality planning 质量策划77 R rated capacity 额定容量78 recharge 再充电79 refitting the can of cell 电芯壳口整形80 requirment 要求81 reverse 背面，反面82 rework 返工83 ringing cells into pyrocondensation films 套热缩膜84 S safety vent 安全阀85 sand aperture 砂眼86 scar 疤痕87 secondary battery 二次电池88 select appearance 选外观sharp-set 批锋89 short circuit checking 测短路90 smudginess 污物91 spot welding by laser 激光点焊92 spot welding place 点焊位置93 spraying the code 喷码94 spur 毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards 贴面垫96 storing 陈化97 storing with high voltage 高压储存98 T tabs deflection 极耳歪斜99 tabs excursion 极耳错位100 technics requiment 工艺要求101 U ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength 超焊强度103 unqualified products 不合格品104 W wave 波浪105 working procedure 工序Voltage：Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment. Voltage plateau:（电压平台）A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage（标称电压）The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at a specified rate and temperature.Working voltage（工作电压）The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections assoon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)The average discharging voltage is the average value of the discharging voltage during the entire discharging process with a related discharging current.Open circuit voltage (OCV 开路电压)The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV 闭路电压)The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.State of charge:The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.Initial voltage（起始电压）A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins. End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated. End-of-discharge voltageThe battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltageThe battery voltage when charge is terminated.Cutoff voltage (V)The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.Definition: Capacity(容量）? The capacity of a cell is defined as how manymilli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell canstore and subsequently deliver.? One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Somelarger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours(Ah).? “Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate,temperature, and cutoff voltage.? Rated capacity is different from power or energy? Example:? If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliverthe following:? 1000 mA of current for 1 hour? 500 mA of current for 2 hours? 200 mA of current for 5 hours? 2000 mA of current for 1/2 hourDefinition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）? The energy density of a cell is a measure of howmuch energy can be stored in the cell per unitvolume or per unit weight.? E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating? Energy density per unit volume is called the“volumetric energy density” and is expressed interms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).? Energy density per unit weight is called the“gravimetric energy density” and is expressedin terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).? These measurements are useful when you aretrying to determine which cell has the mostcapacity per unit volume or weight.1.Self Discharge 自放电2.Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries 锂离子电池的一致性3.steel strap 钢带4.Burst vent 防爆阀5.Filling port 注液孔6.spirally wound type cylindrical wound type 圆柱形7.foil 箔8.parallel-plate prismatic design 方形叠片式设计Ageing （老化）- Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use orthe passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell.Anode（阳极）- The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place, releasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode.Cathode（阴极）- The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons.During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During chargethe situation reverses andthe negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle （循环）- A single charge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD （放电深度）- The ratio of the quantity of electricity or charge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance（交流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the currentdrain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.锂离子电池的内阻英语概念到底用哪个概念，是Internal resistance 还是Internal impedance，一些电池说明书内阻用Internal resistance，也有的用Internal impedance，我认为Internal impedance 较好些，因为国内测的电池内阻基本都是交流内阻，而外文也有这样定义的（我在别的帖子也粘贴过）：Internal impedance（交流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell.It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current withina cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the currentdrain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.在IEC6196002 中，只定义为Internal resistance，而用交流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal a.c. resistance（交流内阻）用直流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal d.c. resistance（直流内阻），其实Internal a.c. resistance 测得就是阻抗，这样看来不如用Internal impedance（交流内阻）和Internal resistance （直流内阻）这两个概念把它们进行分清，以免混淆。
铅酸蓄电池基本知识
铅酸蓄电池基本知识一、铅酸蓄电池基本知识1、基本定义 电能可由多种形式的能量变化得来，其中把化学能转换成电能的装置叫化学电池，一般简称为电池，电池有原电池和蓄电池之分。
放电后不能用充电的方式使内部活性物质再生的叫原电池，也称一次性电池。
放电后可以用充电的方式使内部活性物质再生，把电能储存为化学能，需要放电时再次把化学能转换为电能的电池，叫蓄电池，也称二次电池。
2、常用技术术语 充电：蓄电池从其他直流电源获得电能叫做充电。
放电：蓄电池对外电路输出电能时叫做放电。
浮充放电：蓄电池和其他直流电源并联，对外电路输出电能叫做浮充放电。
有不间断供电要求的设备，起备用电源作用的蓄电池都处于该种放电状态。
电动势：外电路断开，即没有电流通过电池时在正负极间量得的电位差，叫电池的电动式。
端电压：电路闭合后电池正负极间的电位差叫做电池的电压或端电压 安时容量：电池的容量单位为安时，即： 电池容量Q（安时）=I放×t放 I放为放电电流（安） t放为放电时间（小时） 电量效率（安时效率）：输出电量与输入电量之间的比叫做电池的电量效率，也叫作安时效率。
电量效率（%） =（Q放÷Q充）×100% =（I放×t放）÷（I充×I充）×100% Q放 和Q充 分别是放电和充电容量（安时） 自由放电：由于电池的局部作用造成的电池容量的消耗。
容量损失搁置之前的容量之比，叫做蓄电池的自由放电率 自由放电率（%）= （Q1－Q2）÷Q1×100% Q1为搁置前放电容量（安时） Q2为搁置后放电容量（安时） 使用寿命：蓄电池每充电、放电一次，叫做一次充放电循环，蓄电池在保持输出一定容量的情况下所能进行的充放电循环次数，叫做蓄电池的使用寿命。
3、铅酸蓄电池定义 铅酸蓄电池是蓄电池的一种，主要特点是采用稀硫酸做电解液，用二氧化铅和绒状铅分别做为电池的正极和负极的一种酸性蓄电池。
铅酸蓄电池基础知识
全内阻：为欧姆内阻和极化内阻之和。 欧姆内阻：由电极材料、电解液、隔膜及各部分零件的接触电阻组成。与电池 的尺寸、结构、装配松紧程度等都有关系。 极化内阻：正、负极进行电化学反应时极化引起的电阻。与活性物质本性、电 极结构、制造工艺有关，尤其与电池的工作条件有关，放电电流和温度影响很 大，极化内阻随电流密度增加而增大，为非线性变化，低温下全内阻也会增加。 低倍率放电时，全内阻对电池性能影响不大，高倍率放电时，全内阻明显增大， 影响较大。
电池功率
在一定放电制度下，单位时间内电池所能给出能量的大小，单位为 瓦（W） 比功率：是指单位质量电池所能给出的功率。单位： W/kg KW/kg 比功率大表示可以承受大电流放电，也是电池的重要指标之一。
比功率随比能量的增加而降低。
输出效率
容量输出效率：放电输出的电量与充电输入的电量之比。 影响因素为副反应。
放电
副反应
充电
2H++2e- ——H2
（1） （2） （3） （4）
PbSO4+2H2O —充电—PbO2+Pb+2H2SO4 (1+3)
放电
铅酸蓄电池氧循环图示
正极 PbSO4+H2O 充电70% PbO2 + O2
(隔膜）扩散
负极 PbSO4
Pb ……. O2
H2O
铅酸蓄电池专家-从读懂这些专业术语开始！
铅酸蓄电池专家-从读懂这些专业术语开始！在上一篇文章中我们了解到铅酸蓄电池的基本概念，今天我们聊聊铅酸蓄电池常用技术术语。
（1）蓄电池容量。
处于完全充电状态下的铅酸蓄电池在一定的放电条件下，放电到规定的终止电压时所能给出的电量称为电池容量，以符号C表示。
常用单位是安时（AH）。
通常在C的下角处标明放电时率，如C10表明是10小时率的放电容量，C60表明是60小时率的放电容量。
电池容量分为实际容量和额定容量。
实际容量是指电池在一定放电条件下所能输出的电量。
额定容量（标称容量）是按照国家或有关部门颁布的标准，在在电池设计时要求电池在一定的放电条件下（如在25℃环境下以10小时率电流放电到终止电压），应该放出的最低限度的电量值。
（2）放电率。
根据蓄电池放电电流的大小，放电率分为时间率和电流率。
时间率是指在一定放电条件下，蓄电池放电到终止电压时的时间长短。
常用时率和倍率表示。
根据IEC标准，放电的时间率有20小时率，10小时率，5小时率，3小时率，1小时率，0.5小时率，分别标称为20h、10h、5h、3h、1h、0.5h等。
电池的放电倍率越高，放电电流越大，放电时间就越短，放出的相应容量越少。
（3）终止电压。
终止电压是指在蓄电池放电过程中，电压下降到不宜再放电时（非损伤放电）的最低工作电压。
为了防止电池不被过放电而损害极板，在各种标准中都规定了在不同放电倍率和温度下放电时电池的终止电压。
一般10小时率和3小时率放电的终止电压为每单体1.8V，1小时率的终止电压为每单体1.75V。
（4）自放电率。
蓄电池在开路状态下的储存期内，由于自放电而引起活性物质损耗，每天或每月容量降低的百分数称为自放电率。
自放电率指标可衡量蓄电池的储存性能。
（5）电池内阻。
铅酸电池的内阻很小，在小电流时可以忽略，但在大电流放电时，将会有数百毫伏的电压降损失。
蓄电池的内阻分为欧姆内阻和极化内阻两部分。
欧姆内阻主要由电极材料、隔膜、电解液、接线柱等构成，也与电池尺寸、结构及装配因素有关。
了解这些名词术语后才能在蓄电池行业里混出名堂解读
了解这些名词术语后才能在蓄电池行业里混出名堂2015-08-06 先特电池cell直接把化学能转变为电能的一种电源，是由电极、电解质、容器、极端、通常还有隔离层组成的基本功能单元。
蓄电池battery按可以再充电设计的电池。
注：通过可逆的化学反应实现再充电。
铅酸蓄电池lead dioxide lead battery; lead acid battery含以稀硫酸为主的电解液、二氧化铅正极和铅负极的蓄电池。
注：铅酸蓄电池通常叫作蓄电池（拒用）。
蓄电池组battery装配有使用所必需的装置（如外壳、端子、标志及保护装置）的一个或多个单体蓄电池。
固体电解质组蓄电池solidelectrolyte battery以离子导电的固体作电解质的电池。
注：例如该电解质可以是碘化银或聚合物盐。
激活activation使电池中的电化学活性成份具有产生电能之功能的最后步骤。
注：激活可包括通过引燃火攻品或其他方式导入电解质、液体或气体活性物质等方式。
未激活的in activated电池中的电化学活性成份尚未具有产生电能之功能时的状态。
全密圭寸电池hermeticallysealed battery无压力释放装置的永久气密性的密封电池。
极板plate 由集流体和活性物质构成的电池的电极。
注：极板的集流体可以有金属条、栅、网、棒、丝或烧结的多孔金属等形式。
涂膏式极板pastedplate 导电集流体上涂覆有膏状活性物质的极板。
极群plate group 电连接在一起的一组相同极性的极板负极板negativeplate 通常指含有在放电时发生氧化反应活性物质的电池组件。
正极板positiveplate 通常指含有在放电时发生还原反应活性物质的电池组件。
管内管式极板tubularplate 由中央带有集流芯子的多孔管状有孔金属或织物的套管组件构成的正极板；装有活性物质。
极群组plate pack 带间隔插入的隔板、端子或连接条的正负极群的最终组件。
电池行业英语词汇大全-电池结构
电池结构plate for lead-acid battery：铅酸电池用极板lead ingots：铅锭vent valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material 活性物质glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut 极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest 鞍子/极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gas recombination on negative electrode type 阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage 开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电intermittent discharge 间歇放电full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge 快速放电gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液grid 板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电5 秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电30 秒电压residual capacity 残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate （1）小时率（2）放电率(1) self discharge (2) local action （1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate （1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity 实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability 启动能力activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage 端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压step charge 阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge 恒压充电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电constant current discharge 恒流放电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test 运行测试capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试boost charge 急充电floating charge 浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压floating charge current 浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage 平均电压on-load voltage 负载电压cranking current 启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initialcharge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage 终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge 放电深度discharge voltage 放电电压discharge current 放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics 放电特性discharged ampere-hour 放电安时explosion proof test 防爆测试auxiliary charge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性gas recombinating efficiency 气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge 充电charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge 充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage 充电电压charge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带spacer 隔离物insulating tube 绝缘管intercell connector 连接线/连接条connector cover 连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate 涂膏式极板braidd tube 编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour 充电安时deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat 止动垫片ribbed separator 肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱corrugated separator 波形隔板lead dioxide：二氧化铅lead peroxide ：过氧化铅woven separator：织物隔板nonwoven separator ：非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板perforated separator 多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子terminal connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing 铅套lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖cover board：盖板solepiece：底板steel ball：钢珠press steel ball：压钢珠valve preventing explosion：防爆阀。
铅酸蓄电池基础知识资料共51页
6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。——斯宾诺莎 7、自知之明是最难得的知识。——西班牙 8、勇气通往天堂，怯懦通往地狱。——塞内加 9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。——赫尔普斯 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。——笛卡儿
Thank you
铅酸蓄电池基础知识资料
51、没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远 适用的 宪法， 甚至一 条永远 适用的 法律。 ——杰 斐逊 52、法律源于人的自卫本能。——英 格索尔
律 的人， 小的可 以穿网 而过， 大的可 以破网 而出， 只有中 等的才 会坠入 网中。 ——申 斯通 54、法律就是法律它是一座雄伟的大 夏，庇 护着我 们大家 ；它的 每一块 砖石都 垒在另 一块砖 石上。 ——高 尔斯华 绥 55、今天的法律未必明天仍是法律。 ——罗·伯顿
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Short-Circuit Current 短路电流 (SCC) Shrinkage of 负极活性物 Negative Active 质收缩 Material Sintered Electrode SLI Battery Soaking Softening Spalling 烧结电极 汽车铅酸电 池 浸泡 软化 剥落
常用专业词汇
英 文 Accelerator Active Material Age Hardening Ambient Temperature Ampere Hour Ampere-Hour Capacity Ampere-Hour Efficiency Ampere-Hour Law Anode Apparent Density Automatic Charging Auxiliary Electrode Available Capacity Barton Oxide Barton Pot Battery Battery Discharge Indicator Battery Oxide Binder Blank Bolted Connector Boost Charge Boundary Layer C Rate Cadmium electrode Cadmium Reading Calomel Electrode Capacity Capacity Rating Capacity Retention Castability Casting Cation Cell Ceramic Cone Charge 中 文 固化剂 活性物质 时效硬化 环境温度 安时 安时容量 安时效率 安时定律 阳极 视比重 自动充电 辅助电极 可用容量 巴顿铅粉 巴顿炉 电池 电池放电指 示器 电池用铅粉 粘合剂 铅皮 连接条 冲击充电 边界层 小时率 镉电极 镉压 甘汞电极 容量 额定容量 容量保持率 浇铸性 铸造 阳离子 电池 陶瓷片 充电
Dry-Charged Battery 干荷电电池 Duty Cycle Efficiency 负荷循环 效率
常用专业词汇
Electrocapillarity Electrochemical Couple Electrochemical Equivalent Electrode Element End Cells End Voltage Energy Density Equalization Equilibrium Electrode Potential Equivalent Circuit Eutectic Expander Faraday's laws Farady Flash Current Flash Discharge Flash Drying Flat Pasted Plate Flat-Plate Cell Float Charge Floating Flooded Cell Fluidity Formation Fringed Separators Gas Controlled Charging Gassing Gelled Electrolyte Glass Retainer Grid Grid Mould Grdener Heat of Formation Heat of Mixing Heat of Reaction 析气控制充 电 析气 胶体电解质 玻璃纤维保 持器 板栅 板栅模具 极群 半电池 猛烈析气 硬化剂 化成热 混合热 反应热 电法毛细管 现象 电化学对 电化学当量 电极 元件 尾电池 结束电压 能量密度 均衡 平衡电极电 势 等效电路 共熔体 膨胀剂 法拉第定律 法拉第 短路电流 瞬间放电 快速干燥 平板涂膏极 板 平板电池 浮充充电 浮充 富液电池 流动性 化成
常用专业词汇
Thermal Runaway Through-Partition Connector Top-Of-Charge Voltage Topping-Up Transition Time Transport Number Trickle Charging Tubular Plate Tune Rating Two-Rate Charging Two-Rate Forming Undercharging Vent Vent Plug Voltage Delay Voltage Efficiency Voltage Relay Water Activated Battery Watthour Capacity Wet Shelf Life Wet Storage Working Voltage Anode Cathode 欠充电 阀 阀塞 电压滞后 电压效应 电压继电器 水激活电池 瓦时容量 湿贮存寿命 湿储存 工作电压 正极 负极 热失控 穿壁连接 过充电电压 注水 过渡时间 迁移度 涓流充电 管式极板
Load Levelling (Peak 负载水平 Lopping) Local Action Maintenance-Free Battery Mechanical Recharging Memory Effect Midpoint Voltage Migration Modified Constant Potential Charging Mossing Mould Spray Negative Electrode Negative-Limited Nominal Voltage Non-Spill Vent Plug Normal Hydrogen Electrode Notched Separators Ohm's Law Ohmic Overvoltage On-Load Voltage One-Shot Forming 负电极 负极限制 额定电压 防溅阀塞 标准氢电极 锯齿型隔板 欧姆定律 欧姆过电位 负载电压 局部作用 免维护电池 机械再充电 记忆效应 中点电压 电移动 修正恒电势 充电
常用专业词汇
Secondary Battery Secondary Lead Self Discharge Separator Series Service Life Shape Change Shedding of Active Materials Shelf Life 二次电池 二次铅 自放电 隔板 串联 使用寿命 形变 活性物质脱 落 搁置寿命
常用专业词汇
Charge Acceptance Charge Rate Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV) Cone Penetrometer Connecting Strap 充电接受能 力 充电率 闭路电压 针入度计 汇流排
Consistency of Paste 铅膏粘度 Constant Current Charging Constant Potential Charging Continuous Test Corrosion Rate Counter Cells Counter Electromotive Force Cranking Performance Creepage 恒流充电 恒功压充电 连续测试 腐蚀速率 反电池 反电动势 冷启动性能 漏电
Critical Temperature 充电临界温 for Charging 度 Cube Weight 体积质量 Curing (Hydroset) Current Density Current Rating Cutoff Voltage Cycle Cycle Life Cycle Service Deep Discharge Density Depolarization Depolarizer Depth of Discharge (DOD) Diffusion Discharge Discharge Rate Dropping Resistor 固化 电流密度 额定电流 终止电压 循环 循环寿命 循环使用 深放电 密度 去极 去极化剂 放电深度 扩散 放电 放电率 电阻器
常用专业词汇
Heat Sealing 热封 High Rate Discharge 高倍率放电 Hot Tearing Hourly Rate Hydrogen Overvoltage Hydrometer Hydroset Hysteresis of Capacity Initial (ClosedCircuit) Voltage Intercell Connectors Intermittent Test Internal Impedance Internal Resistance IR Drop Lead Burning Level Indicator Lignin 小时率 氢过电位 比重计 固化 滞后容量 初始容量 电池内部连 接 间隙测试 内部阻抗 内部电阻 电阻压降 铅焊 水平指示器 木质素
Reference Electrode 参比电极 Regulation Reinforced Grid Reserve Cell Reversal Sandy Negative Seal Nut Sealing Sealing Compound 校准 加固板栅 储备电池 反极 沙质负极 密封螺帽 密封 密封材料
ISS (Idle Stop Start) batteries
常用专业词汇
英 文 解 释
Substance mixed with epoxy to harden it, thereby enabling setting (also known as hardener). The material in the electrodes of a cell or battery which takes part in the electrochemical reactions of charge or discharge. Process of increasing the hardness of an alloy as a result of spontaneous structural changes which take place some time after casting. The average te