铅酸蓄电池行业术语(中英文)
中华人民共和国国家标准蓄电池名词术语
中华人民共和国国家标准蓄电池名词术语Terminology of ( secondary )cell or batteryGB 2900.71—88UDC 621.355:001.4本标准等效采用IEC 第21技术委员会，国际电工词汇486.21（中央办公室）289号文件《蓄电池名词术语》（1986年1月）。
1 主题内容与适用范围本标准规定了蓄电池名词术语的词条及定义。
本标准适用于铅酸蓄电池和碱性蓄电池产品的基本名词术语。
2 一般术语及蓄电池类型2.1 蓄电池( secondary )cell or battory能将所获得的电能以化学能的形式贮存并将化学能转变为电能的一种电化学装置。
2.2.单体蓄电池(secondary )cell(rechargeable) cell由电极和电解质组成，构成蓄电池组的基本单元。
2.3 蓄电池组(secondary) battery(rechargeable) batterystorage battery用电气方式连接起来的用作能源的两个或多个单体蓄电池。
2.4 铅酸蓄电池lead-acid battery电极主要由铅制成，电解液是硫酸溶液的一种蓄电池。
2.5 碱性蓄电池alkaline secondary battery电解液是碱性溶液的一种蓄电池。
2.6 铁镍蓄电池nickel-iron battery正极活性物质主要由镍制成，负极活性物质主要由铁制成的一种碱性蓄电池。
2.7 镉镍蓄电池nickel-cadmium battery正极活性物质主要由镍制成，负极活性物质主要由镉制成的一种碱性蓄电池。
2.8 锌银蓄电池silver-zinc secondary battery正极活性物质主要由银制成，负极活性物质主要由锌制成的一种碱性蓄电池。
2.9 镉银蓄电池silver-cadmium battery正极活性物质主要由银制成，负极活性物质主要由镉制成的一种碱性蓄电池。
铅酸蓄电池基本知识外文翻译
英文翻译英文资料A basic knowledge of lead-acid batteries(A), the basic concepts of1, the basic definition ofEnergy can be changed in various forms of energy, one of them, the chemical energy into electrical energy conversion device called chemical batteries, the general referred to as batteries, battery cells and batteries are the original division.Discharge can not be used after the manner of charging the internal regeneration of active substances called primary cells, also known as a one-time battery. Can be used after discharge rechargeable internal activity of the establishment of renewable material, the energy stored as chemical energy, the need to discharge the chemical energy to electrical energy is converted to the battery, called the battery, also known as secondary batteries.(B), lead-acid batteries1, the definition ofLead-acid battery is a battery, the main feature is the use of dilute sulfuric acid electrolyte to do with lead dioxide and lead, respectively, velvet-like cells as a positive and negative battery acid.2, classificationBattery plate according to the types of structure: there is the formation of style, painted cream and tubular batteries.By the battery cover and the types of structure: there are open-type, exhaust type, anti-acid-type explosion-proof and sealed valve-regulated batteries.Battery maintenance mode by Category: A general-type, low maintenance type, maintenance-free battery.In accordance with the provisions of the relevant standard of China's battery products mainly include:Starting batteries: mainly used in automobiles, tractors, ships, such as diesel engine start-up and lighting.Fixed-type batteries: mainly used in telecommunications, power plants, computer systems as a means of protection, automatic control of the standby power.Traction-type batteries: batteries mainly used in a variety of vehicles, forklifts, lift trucks, such as dynamic power.Railway Battery: mainly used in railway locomotives, electric locomotives, passenger cars starting, lighting of the driving force.Motorcycle Batteries: Motorcycle main specifications for a variety of start-up and lighting.Mine used batteries: mainly used for electric locomotive traction power supply. Battery Energy Storage: mainly used in wind power, hydro-electric power energy storage.3, the basic structure: lead-acid batteries are generated mainly by the following components:1, hard-rubber trough 2, anode plate 3, cathode plates 4, partition 5, saddle 6, bus 7, rubber seal 8, the battery slot cover 9, to connect 10 most column 11, the exhaust bolt Positive and negative electrodePlate lead-acid batteries, according to chemical structure and method of active substances can be divided into four categories: style pasted plate, tubular plate, into a plate-type, semi-chemical-type plate. Paste-type electrode coated by the grid and active material composition.Grid to support the role of active substances and conduction current, so that uniform current distribution. Material grid oflead-antimony alloys in general, the use of maintenance-free lead-calcium alloybatteries. Cathode active material mainly composed of lead dioxide, the main components of cathode active material for the velvet-like lead.PartitionBattery separators are microporous rubber, fiberglass and other materials, its main role is to:Positive and negative electrode to prevent short-circuit; to enable the smooth passage of the electrolyte anion Chiang Kai-shek. Slow positive and negative electrode active material of the loss, positive and negative plates to prevent damage due to vibration. ElectrolyteBattery electrolyte is an important part of its role is to conduction current and to participate in electrochemical reactionBy concentrated sulfuric acid electrolyte and purified water (deionized water) from the preparation, the purity and density of the electrolyte of the battery capacity and life expectancy have had a significant impact.Battery shell, coveredBattery shells, cover the positive and negative electrode and electrolyte loading of containers, generally made of plastic and rubber materials.Exhaust boltExhaust bolt generally made of plastic material, the role of the battery from sealed to prevent air entry, to prevent electrode oxidation. At the same time, the battery can be recharged when the gas produced from the battery to avoid dangerous batteries. Before use: the need to bolt on the exhaust of the blind hole pierced with wire in order to ensure smooth gas overflow.Second, the use of battery electric vehicles and maintenance(A), batteries installedBattery generally used in series, that is, the cathode of a battery with one battery connected to the anode, all the batteries together, and finally the remaining positiveand negative terminals with the wiring connected to the corresponding electric vehicles, electric vehicle motor, controller, instruments such as the electricity load is a battery.Battery electric vehicles are generally box, from the installation location divided slash-style, after the plug and the chassis-mounted, the shape of its structure can be varied. Each depot has its own electrical characteristics. Figure battery box generally made with engineering plastics, and its strength is better, lighter weight, ease of installation. General by the end of the battery box tank, roof, and charge the battery contact point socket, trams, etc. lock. Trough and fastens at the end of the superstructure, and self-tapping fastening screws or bolts. Battery battery box is based on the design of model specification, the design should be considered in the whole of its good heat dissipation.(B), the rechargeable battery"Battery is not bad but bad charge", this is not alarmist talk, the performance of good and bad battery life of the battery and use play a decisive role in performance, attention must be given.1, the battery charging process on the requirementsRechargeable battery technology for understanding the basic requirements is to analyze the basis of charging technology. Rechargeable batteries of the basic requirements are: the charge current should be less than or equal to the battery charge current can be received. Otherwise, the current surplus would electrolyte consumed too quickly, resulting in the following hazards:Increased battery water loss, increased the maintenance workload for the maintenance-free batteries, can cause early battery failure; produce mist, resulting in environmental pollution, health hazards to workers; so charging efficiency, resulting in a serious waste of energy.Charging process of electrochemical reaction is the discharge process of the reverse reaction, if the charging process of electrochemical reaction in an ideal state, and this process should be complementary to each reverse reaction, that is filled with the release of the power of electricity should be basically the same. However, in a serious state of gas, the effective charge of the electrochemical reaction process power consumption of less than 40% of the total electricity consumption, that is a waste of energy more than 60%.Gathered gases within porous electrode in the battery to reduce the electrolyte and the porous electrode contact area, that is, the electrochemical reaction of the interface charge is drastically reduced, so that the speed of chemical reactions reduce the charge, the charge is very difficult to extend the charging time.Gas will be serious damage to the battery: ① a large number of gases have on the plate were washed active role of the active substance soft and easy to fall off.②polarization at the higher voltage, the positive plate grid of serious corrosion, generation of Pb02, such structures and electrochemical corrosion Pb02 survival is completely different, which is not reversible oxide, conductive poor and grid deformation, brittle fracture, the loss of the role of skeleton and conductivity. Should be in charge to prevent over charge as much as possible.Rechargeable long-term lack of response to the active substance did not produce irreversible positive large granular high PbS04 grain (that is, irreversible sulfation) to decrease battery capacity, internal resistance to increase, charging more difficult, resulting in early damage to the battery. Therefore, as far as possible to ensure sufficient battery power to prevent irreversible sulfation.2, the frequency of the choice of chargingBattery life cycle of the depth of the impact of large changes in the basic exponentially. This is because the positive active material for Pb02, the combination of fastness is not high, discharge time and charge into PbS04 into PbO2, and PbSO4size larger than PbO2 (the volume ratio of about 2: 1). Therefore, the positive plate, the actives will be repeated contraction expansion to the connection between the particles gradually fell off, so that the loss of battery discharge characteristics actives become "anode mud" so that the battery performance until the end of life. Deeper depth of discharge, the greater the amount of expansion contraction of activity in the greater destruction of binding force, the shorter life expectancy; the other hand is the longer cycle life.In theory the battery should be avoided as far as possible the use of deep discharge, shall be sufficient ground shallow place, provided there is a special match with the matching charger. However, in actual use, due to battery performance and battery by the charger itself and the discrete charge and the charge used to the speed of the impact of higher than the voltage charger, charging more or less existed. In particular, the majority charge at night, generally in 6-10 hours, with an average of about eight hours, if shallow discharge, the charge will soon reach the end of the efficiency of this low charge will result in charge-off. Have relatively long charging time, coupled with frequent charging, battery life would be a greater impact because of charge. According to the charging requirements of the best on the actual situation, it is necessary to refer to normal operating frequency, length, the storage battery factory provided, as well as supporting the development of charger performance parameters such as frequency of charge. By the vast majority of users, in order to discharge the battery depth of 50% -70% of an electric charge the best, so that battery life for the best results. Actual use can be converted to mileage riding in an electric charge when necessary.3, the effects of temperature on the chargeSeason run at a high temperature battery, the main problem of the existence of charge-off. Battery when the temperature increased, the increase in the activity of active substances, positive potential of a decline in oxygen evolution, oxygenevolution anode potential also decreased (negative decrease), so charging rechargeable fast response time, charge current, and charging needs lower the charge voltage. In order to prevent excessive charge voltage, battery temperature should be kept as low as possible to ensure good heat dissipation, to prevent charging in the hot sun after exposure and should be far away from the heat source.Batteries at low temperatures, the lower the activity of the active substance, which dissolved electrode becomes difficult, after the charge consumed when it is difficult to be added Pb, the charge current significant drop in positive plate at -20 ℃ in the charge acceptance of current only 70% at room temperature, and the negative effects of charging by the expansion agent, the ability to accept a lower charge temperature -20 ℃ to accept the charge current of only 40% of room temperature. Therefore, the main charge under the conditions of low-temperature charge acceptance of the existence of poor, the problem of insufficient charge, request for increasing the charge voltage and charge time extended.Should be to improve the low temperature performance of the main negative start. Low-temperature thermal insulation used antifreeze measures to be taken, in particular charge should be placed on a warm environment, conducive to guarantee sufficient power to prevent the emergence of irreversible sulfate, extended battery life.Storage and use of batteries during charging can be activated periodically, theso-called balance charge, this battery to prevent irreversible sulfation very good for a very good battery life, it is worth advocating.Third, note the use of batteries1, to prevent over dischargeBattery voltage after the termination of discharge to continue to discharge as the discharge-off. Will have serious damage to the battery discharge, the electrical performance of the battery cycle life and severely disadvantaged.Battery discharge voltage to the termination of the internal resistance of a larger concentration of electrolyte is very thin, especially the plate hole and the surface almost at neutral, had fever resistance discharge orientation, volume expansion, a larger discharge current, the apparent heat (or even develop fever deformation), then sulfuric acid concentration of lead in particular, and the existence of branches increased the possibility of short-circuit crystal Moreover at this time will be the crystallization of lead sulfate to form bigger particles, namely, the irreversible formation of sulfate, and will further increase the resistance , the charge to restore the capacity of the poor, and even beyond repair.Should have been used to prevent battery discharge, the "under-voltage protection" is a very effective measure. In addition, electric vehicles as a result of "under-voltage protection" is controlled by the controller, but the controller other than the voltage of some equipment such as tables, lights and other electrical power consumption is directly powered by the battery, the power supply in general is not controller, the electric lock (switch) In the event of power began to close. While the current small, but if the discharge time (1-2 weeks) will discharge occurred. Therefore, the lock may not be a long time, do not have to be switched off immediately.2, to prevent over chargingIn front of charging has been described to lead rechargeable batteries will increase the water loss will be accelerated grid corrosion and active material softening, the deformation will increase the chance of battery. Should try to avoid the occurrence of charge-off; choose battery charger parameters with a good match, it is necessary to fully understand the seasons in high-temperature battery operation, as well as during the whole life changes. Do not use the battery when placed in the overheated environment, especially the charge should be away from sources of heat. After heating the battery to take measures to cool down until the temperature returned to normal when the battery can be charged. Batteries should be installed to ensure goodheat dissipation, overheating should be found to stop charging, and battery chargers to deal with the inspection. Shallow depth of battery discharge or high ambient temperature should be to shorten the charging time.3, to prevent short-circuitState in the short-circuit the battery, the short-circuit current of up to several hundred amperes. Exposure to short-circuit the more firmly, the greater the short-circuit current, so all connections will have a lot of heat in part, in the weak link in greater heat will fuse junction, resulting in short-circuit phenomenon. Local batteries can be explosive gases may be generated (or stoed charge can be set when the gas explosion), in connection sparks when the fuse will cause battery explosion; if the battery or short circuit current is not particularly large, you may not be caused by connecting Department fuse, but there will be a short circuit overheating will damage the adhesive around the article to connect to leakage and other problems left behind. Therefore, short-circuit the battery must not have the installation or use should be particularly careful in the use of tools insulation measures should be taken, the connection should be other than the first electrical battery connected, and after inspection without short-circuit, and finally connected to the battery, wiring norms should be well insulated to prevent the overlap arising from the breakdown pressure. 4, to prevent the connected loose and unsoundIf contact is not strong, a lesser extent, conductivity bad will happen to the site contact line fever, loss of a larger circuit, the output voltage is low, the impact of electric power, so that mileage can not be reduced or normal riding; if components in the terminal block contact is not strong (the vast majority of failures in the joints and connection terminal site), a large number of terminals will be fever, the impact of terminal and sealant combination of leakage can occur over time, "acid-climbing" phenomenon. If in a moving process or charge arising in the course of contact is not strong, may have a circuit, circuit will have a strong spark, may point to an internalbattery explosion explosive gases (in particular, just the wires for the battery charge because the battery can be explosive gas more, and enough battery power, opencircuit when the spark than the strong possibility of an explosion quite large.)Electric vehicles in the run-time have to bear more strongly the vibration, therefore, to deal with the reliability of all connections examination with connectors should be "self-locking" feature to prevent vibration and when driving off-chip with the battery cable connections should be take the connector, and solder to solder in prison, the application of connector crimping and connection means (can also be press-fit again after the solder used to increase the reliability of solder).5, to prevent exposure in the sunSun exposure will increase the battery temperature, battery the active material to increase the activity, the impact of battery life.中文翻译一、铅酸蓄电池基本知识（一）、基本概念1、基本定义电能可由多种形式的能量变化得来，其中把化学能转换成电能的装置叫化学电池，一般简称为电池，电池有原电池和蓄电池之分。
电池行业英语词汇大全-电池结构
电池结构plate for lead-acid battery：铅酸电池用极板lead ingots：铅锭vent valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material 活性物质glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut 极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest 鞍子/极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gas recombination on negative electrode type 阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage 开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电intermittent discharge 间歇放电full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge 快速放电gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液grid 板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电5 秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电30 秒电压residual capacity 残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate （1）小时率（2）放电率(1) self discharge (2) local action （1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate （1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity 实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability 启动能力activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage 端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压step charge 阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge 恒压充电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电constant current discharge 恒流放电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test 运行测试capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试boost charge 急充电floating charge 浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压floating charge current 浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage 平均电压on-load voltage 负载电压cranking current 启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initialcharge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage 终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge 放电深度discharge voltage 放电电压discharge current 放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics 放电特性discharged ampere-hour 放电安时explosion proof test 防爆测试auxiliary charge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性gas recombinating efficiency 气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge 充电charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge 充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage 充电电压charge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带spacer 隔离物insulating tube 绝缘管intercell connector 连接线/连接条connector cover 连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate 涂膏式极板braidd tube 编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour 充电安时deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat 止动垫片ribbed separator 肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱corrugated separator 波形隔板lead dioxide：二氧化铅lead peroxide ：过氧化铅woven separator：织物隔板nonwoven separator ：非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板perforated separator 多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子terminal connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing 铅套lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖cover board：盖板solepiece：底板steel ball：钢珠press steel ball：压钢珠valve preventing explosion：防爆阀。
电池行业英语词汇大全
Alkaline batteries：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries：锂电池Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries：原电池Rechargeable batteries：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池Lithium batteries：锂电池Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles 小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery铅锭lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated batteryvent valve排气阀filling device for pleral cells电池组填充装置negative electrode负电极negative plate负极板addition reagent for negative plate负极板添加剂indicator 指示器top cover上盖vent plug液孔塞expanded grid扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor电解液液面传感器hard rubber container硬橡胶槽envelope separator包状隔板woven cloth tube纺布管spongy lead海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type越过隔壁型through the partition type贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material活性物质glass fiber separator玻璃纤维隔板glass mat玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator极柱绝缘子pole nut极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot极板足plate supporter极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt极柱螺栓plate lug极板耳dilute sulfuric acid稀硫酸steel can金属罐steel container金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest鞍子/极群组座tubular plate管状极板gelled electrolyte胶体电解液grid 板栅caution label警告标签synthetic resin separator合成树脂隔板plastics container塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator合成纤维隔板connector sunken type沉没型连接器connetor exposed type露出型连接器safety valve test安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency安时效率one charge distance range一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode type阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge终止放电/截止放电(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test过充电寿命试验accelerated life test加速寿命试验active material utilization活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material活性物质的理论容量over discharge过放电intermittent discharge间歇放电full charge完全充电full discharge完全放电reverse charge反充电/反向充电quick charge快速放电allowable minimum voltage允许最小电压equalizing charge均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage组电压shallow cycle endurance轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease电解液减少特性nominal voltage标称电压high rate discharge高率放电high rate discharge characteristic高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge放电5秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge放电30秒电压residual capacity残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate（1）小时率（2）放电率(1) self discharge (2) local action（1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate（1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability启动能力cranking current启动电流battery clamp test电池夹钳测试power density功率密度momentary discharge瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge修正恒定电压充电initial capacity初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type触媒气体复合式initialcharge 初始充电viberation test振动试验predetermined voltage预定电压total voltage总电压activation test for dry charged battery干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test电介质耐压试验short time discharge短时间放电escaped acid mist test酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage端子电压cell voltage单电池电压step charge阶段充电short-circuit current短路电流storage test保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature低温高率放电rated voltage额定电压rated capacity额定容量fixed resistance discharge定阻抗放电constant voltage charge恒压充电constant voltage life test恒压寿命测试constant current charge恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge恒流恒压充电constant current discharge恒流放电constant watt discharge恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics低率放电特征trickle charge涓流充电trickle charge current涓流充电电流trickle charge life test涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway热失控driving pattern test运行测试capacity in driving pattern test运行测试boost charge急充电floating charge浮充电floating charge voltage浮充电电压floating charge current浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage平均电压on-load voltage负载电压discharge duration time放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge放电深度discharge voltage放电电压discharge current放电电流discharge current density放电电流密度discharge watt-hour放电瓦时discharge characteristics放电特性discharged ampere-hour放电安时explosion proof test防爆测试auxiliary charge补充电maintenance factor维护率storage characteristics保存特性gas recombinating efficiency气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge 充电charge acceptance test充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current充电开始电流charge efficiency充电效率end-of-charge voltage充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage充电电压charge current充电电流charged watt-hour充电瓦时charge characteristic充电特性charge ampere-hour充电安时deep cycle endurance重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density重量能量密度rubber pad橡胶垫lower level line下液面线side terminal侧端子collective exhaust unit公共的排放单元sintered plaque烧结极板sintered separator烧结隔板sintered plate烧结极板catalyst plug催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带spacer 隔离物insulating tube绝缘管intercell connector连接线/连接条connector cover连接管盖float mounted plug浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate涂膏式极板braidd tube编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug安全塞explosion and splash proof construction防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate袋式极板bottom hole-down底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal螺栓连接端子male blade阳片monoblock container整体槽positive electrode正极positive plate正极板leading wire terminal引线端子retainer mat止动垫片ribbed separator肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire跳线end plate端板filling plug注液塞plante plate形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate管式极板low electric resistance separator低电阻隔板tapered terminal post锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire连接线connecting bar连杆connecting bar cover连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator绝缘卡side frame侧框架battery cubicle蓄电池箱perforated separator多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子terminal connector端子连接条terminal cover端子盖terminal base端子座tab 接线片lead bushing铅套corrugated separator波形隔板(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole通气孔exhaust tube排气管antipolar mass反极性物质output cable输出电缆microporous rubber separator微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator比重计leaf separator叶片式隔板lid sealing compound密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid系列的盖方通盖板cover board底板solepiece钢珠steel ball压钢珠press steel ball防爆阀valve preventing explosion大电流(倍率)放电discharge in highrate current标称电压Normal voltage标称容量normal capacity放电容量discharge capacity充电上限电压limited voltage in charge放电下限电压terminating voltage in discharge 恒流充电constant current charge恒压充电constant voltage charge恒流放电constant current discharge放电曲线discharge curve充电曲线charge curve放电平台discharge voltage plateau容量衰减capacity attenuation起始容量initial discharge capacity流水线pipelining传送带carrying tape焊极耳welding the current collector卷绕wind叠片layer贴胶带stick tape点焊spot welding超声焊ultrasonic weldingThe terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt.The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxidethree elements materials钴酸锂Cobalt Lithium Oxide锰酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide石墨graphite烘箱oven真空烘箱vacuum oven搅拌机mixing devicevacuum mixing device涂布机coating equipment裁纸刀paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife分条机equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces辊压机roll press equipment电阻点焊机spot welding machine超声点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine卷绕机winder自动叠片机auto laminating machine激光焊机laser welding machine注液机infusing machine真空注液机vacuum infusion machine预充柜pre-charge equipment化成柜formation systems分容柜grading systems测试柜testing systems内阻仪Battery inner resistance tester万用表Multimeter转盘式真空封口机Turntable type vacuum sealing machine自动冲膜机Automatic aluminum membrane shaper序号首字母英文中文1 A aging老化2 B battery charger充电器3 black-fleck黑斑4 C cap盖板5 capacity density能量密度6 capacity grading分容7 cathode tab welding极耳超焊8cell 电芯9 charge(capacity) retention荷电（容量）保持10 checking code检码11 concave spot凹点12 constant current charge恒流充电13 constant current discharge恒流放电14 constant voltage charge恒压充电15 corrective measures纠正措施16 crack裂纹17 cut-off voltage终止电压18 cycle life 循环寿命19 D dark trace暗痕20 degrade降级21 dent凹痕22 discharge depth放电深度23 distortion变形24 drape打折25 E Electrical and Mechanical Services Department机电部26 electrolyte电解，电解液27 empaistic压纹28 end-off voltage放电截止电压29 environmentally friendly对环境友好30 equipment first inspection设备首检31 erode腐蚀32 explosion-proof line防爆线33 F first inspection首检34 formation化成35 fracture断裂36 I inspection检验37 insulate绝缘38 internal resistance内阻39 J jellyroll卷芯40 joint接缝，结合点41 L laser deflecting偏光42laser reticle激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld激光焊接-立焊44 leakage漏液45 leak-checking测漏46 leaving out of welding漏焊47 limited charge voltage充电限制电压48 local action自放电49 M margin turnly翘边50 measuring the dimension of cells电芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement达到要求52 memory effects记忆效应53 N nick划痕54 nominal voltage标称电压55 notice-board confirmation看板确认56 nugget硬块57 O obverse正面58 open circuit voltage开路电压59 over charge过充60 over discharge过放61 over the thickness超厚62 P particle颗粒63 PE membrane PE膜64 pit坑点65 placing cells into the box电芯装盒66 point inspection点检67 preventive measures预防措施68 pricking the tapes扎孔69 process inspection制程检验70 put the battery piled up将电芯叠放在一起71 Q qualified products合格品72 quality assurance质量保证73 quality control质量控制74 quality improvement质量改进75 quality match品质配对76 quality planning质量策划77 R rated capacity额定容量78 recharge再充电79 refitting the can of cell电芯壳口整形80 requirement要求81 reverse背面，反面82 rework返工83ringing cells into pyrocondensation films套热缩膜84 S safety vent安全阀85 sand aperture砂眼86 scar疤痕87 secondary battery二次电池88 select appearance选外观sharp-set 批锋89 short circuit checking测短路90 smudginess污物91 spot welding by laser激光点焊92 spot welding place 点焊位置93 spraying the code喷码94 spur毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards贴面垫96 storing陈化97 storing with high voltage高压储存98 T tabs deflection极耳歪斜99 tabs excursion极耳错位100 technics requirement工艺要求101 U ultrasonic welding超声波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength超焊强度103 unqualified products不合格品104 W wave波浪105 working procedure工序Voltage：Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment. Voltage plateau:（电压平台）A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage（标称电压）The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at a specified rate and temperature.Working voltage（工作电压）The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)The average discharging voltage is the average value of the discharging voltage during the entire discharging process with a related discharging current. Open circuit voltage (OCV开路电压)The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV闭路电压)The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging. State of charge:The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.Initial voltage（起始电压）A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins. End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated. End-of-discharge voltageThe battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltageThe battery voltage when charge is terminated.Cutoff voltage (V)The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.Definition: Capacity(容量）The capacity of a cell is defined as how many mill-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell can store and subsequently deliver.One mill-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Some larger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours(Ah).“Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate, temperature, and cutoff voltage.Rated capacity is different from power or energyExample:If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliver the following:1000 mA of current for 1 hour500 mA of current for 2 hours200 mA of current for 5 hours2000mA of current for 1/2 hourDefinition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）The energy density of a cell is a measure of how much energy can be stored in the cell per unit volume or per unit weight.E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity ratingEnergy density per unit volume is called the “volumetric energy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).Energy density per unit weight is called the “gravimetric energy density” and is expressed in terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).These measurements are useful when you are trying to determine which cell has the most capacity per unit volume or weight.1.Self Discharge自放电2.Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries锂离子电池的一致性3.steel strap钢带4.Burst vent防爆阀5.Filling port注液孔6.spirally wound type cylindrical wound type圆柱形7.foil 箔8.parallel-plate prismatic design方形叠片式设计Ageing （老化）-Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use orThe passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell. Anode （阳极）-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place, releasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode.Cathode（阴极）-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons.During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During charge the situation reverses andThe negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle （循环）-A single charge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD（放电深度）-The ratio of the quantity of electricity overcharge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance（交流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes. Internal resistance（直流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.锂离子电池的内阻英语概念到底用哪个概念，是Internal resistance还是Internal impedance，一些电池说明书内阻用Internal resistance，也有的用Internal impedance，我认为Internal impedance较好些，因为国内测的电池内阻基本都是交流内阻，而外文也有这样定义的（我在别的帖子也粘贴过）：Internal impedance（交流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of DCelectric current within a cell, causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.在IEC6196002中，只定义为Internal resistance，而用交流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal a.c. resistance（交流内阻）用直流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal d.c. resistance（直流内阻），其实Internal a.c. resistance 测得就是阻抗，这样看来不如用Internal impedance（交流内阻）和Internal resistance（直流内阻）这两个概念把它们进行分清，以免混淆。
蓄电池专业术语
蓄电池专业术语铅酸蓄电池行业专业术语中英文对照Lead-acid battery电极主要由铅制成，电解液是硫酸溶液的一种蓄电池。
1.1 充电Charge (of a battery)蓄电池从外电路接受电能，并转换为化学能的工作过程。
1.2 放电Discharge蓄电池将化学能转换为电能，并向外电路输出电流的工作过程。
1.3 反极Reversal蓄电池正常极性的改变。
1.4 开路电压Open circuit voltageOff-load voltage开路十，蓄电池正、负极间的电位差。
1.5 标称电压Nominal voltage用来识别蓄电池类型的适当的电压近似值。
1.6 专用蓄电池Battery for specific application例1 ：固定型蓄电池stationary battery例2 ：携带式蓄电池portable battery1.7 全密封蓄电池Hermetically sealed cell没有压力释放装置的一种蓄电池。
1.8 干式荷电蓄电池Dry charged battery无电解液贮存的蓄电池，其极板是干的，且处于荷电状态。
1.9 带液荷电蓄电池Filled and charged battery可以立即使用的一种蓄电池。
1.10 湿荷电蓄电池Charged drained battery极板为荷电状态，带有少量的电解液，而大部分电解液被吸入极板和隔板中贮存的一种蓄电池。
1.11 干式非荷电蓄电池Dry discharged battery无电解液贮存的蓄电池，其极板是干的，且处于非荷电状态。
1.12 带液非荷电蓄电池Filled and discharged battery带电解液以非荷电状态贮存的一种蓄电池。
1.13 湿式非荷电蓄电池Discharged drained battery排除电解液以非荷电状态贮存的一种蓄电池。
1.14 未化成干态蓄电池Unformed dry battery极板尚未化成为活性物质，以干态贮存的一种蓄电池。
电池英语及翻译 专业术语
Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries ：原电池Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池铅酸蓄电池 Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池 Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池 small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池 Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池 Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated铅酸电池用极板 plate for lead-acid battery铅锭 lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池 Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated battery更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6vent valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material 活性物质glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut 极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest 鞍子/极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6grid板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode typecut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage 开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电intermittent discharge 间歇放电full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge 快速放电allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电 5 秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电 30 秒电压residual capacity 残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate （1）小时率（2）放电率更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6(1) self discharge (2) local action （1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate （1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity 实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability 启动能力cranking current 启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initialcharge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage 端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压step charge阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge 恒压充电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电constant current discharge 恒流放电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test 运行测试capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6boost charge急充电floating charge浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压floating charge current 浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage 平均电压on-load voltage 负载电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltagedepth of discharge 放电深度discharge voltage 放电电压discharge current 放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics 放电特性discharged ampere-hour 放电安时explosion proof test 防爆测试auxiliary charge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性终止电压/截止电压gas recombinating efficiencycharge 充电气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage 充电电压charge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour 充电安时deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6spacer 隔离物insulating tube绝缘管intercell connector连接线/连接条connector cover连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate 涂膏式极板braidd tube 编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat 止动垫片ribbed separator 肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱perforated separator 多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6terminal connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing 铅套corrugated separator 波形隔板(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖方通盖板cover board底板solepiece钢珠steel ball压钢珠press steel ball防爆阀valve preventing explosion大电流(倍率)放电discharge in high rate current标称电压Normal voltage标称容量normal capacity放电容量discharge capacity充电上限电压limited voltage in charge放电下限电压更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6terminating voltage in discharge 恒流充电constant current charge恒压充电constant voltage charge恒流放电constant current discharge放电曲线discharge curve充电曲线charge curve放电平台discharge voltage plateau容量衰减capacity attenuation起始容量initial discharge capacity流水线pipelining传送带carrying tape焊极耳welding the current collector卷绕wind叠片layer贴胶带stick tape点焊spot welding超声焊ultrasonic weldingThe terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt. The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxidethree elements materials钴酸锂Cobalt Lithium Oxide锰酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide石墨graphite更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6烘箱oven真空烘箱vacuum oven搅拌机mixing devicevacuum mixing device涂布机coating equipment裁纸刀paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife分条机equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces辊压机roll press equipment电阻点焊机spot welding machine超声点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine卷绕机winder自动叠片机auto laminating machine激光焊机laser welding machine注液机infusing machine真空注液机vacuum infusion machine预充柜pre-charge equipment化成柜formation systems分容柜grading systems测试柜testing systems内阻仪battery inner resistance tester万用表multimeter转盘式真空封口机turntable type vacuum sealing machine更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6自动冲膜机automatic aluminum membrane shaper序号首字母英文中文1 A aging 老化2 B battery charger3 black-fleck 黑斑4 C cap 盖板充电器5 capacity density 能量密度6 capacity grading 分容7 cathode tab welding 极耳超焊8 cell 电芯9 charge(capacity) retention 荷电（容量）保持10 checking code 检码11 concave spot 凹点12 constant current charge 恒流充电13 constant current discharge 恒流放电14 constant voltage charge 恒压充电15 corrective measures 纠正措施16 crack 裂纹17 cut-off voltage 终止电压18 cycle life 循环寿命19 D dark trace 暗痕20 degrade 降级21 dent 凹痕22 discharge depth 放电深度23 distortion 变形24 drape 打折25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department 机电部26 electrolyte 电解，电解液27 empaistic 压纹28 end-off voltage 放电截止电压29 environmentally friendly 对环境友好30 equipment first inspection 设备首检31 erode 腐蚀32 explosion-proof line 防爆线33 F first inspection 首检34 formation 化成35 fracture 断裂36 I inspection 检验37 insulate 绝缘38 internal resistance 内阻更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=639 J jellyroll 卷芯40 joint 接缝，结合点41 L laser deflecting 偏光42 laser reticle 激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊44 leakage 漏液45 leak-checking 测漏46 leaving out of welding 漏焊47 limited charge voltage 充电限制电压48 local action 自放电49 M margin turnly 翘边50 measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement 达到要求52 memory effects 记忆效应53 N nick 划痕54 nominal voltage 标称电压55 notice-board confirmation 看板确认56 nugget 硬块57 O obverse 正面58 open circuit voltage 开路电压59 over charge 过充60 over discharge 过放61 over the thickness 超厚62 P particle 颗粒63 PE membrane PE 膜64 pit 坑点65 placing cells into the box 电芯装盒66 point inspection 点检67 preventive measures 预防措施68 pricking the tapes 扎孔69 process inspection 制程检验70 put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起71 Q qualified products 合格品72 quality assurance 质量保证73 quality control 质量控制74 quality improvement 质量改进75 quality match 品质配对76 quality planning 质量策划77 R rated capacity 额定容量78 recharge 再充电79 refitting the can of cell 电芯壳口整形80 requirment 要求81 reverse 背面，反面更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=682 rework 返工83 ringing cells into pyrocondensation films84 S safety vent 安全阀85 sand aperture 砂眼86 scar 疤痕87 secondary battery 二次电池88 select appearance 选外观sharp-set 批锋89 short circuit checking 测短路90 smudginess 污物91 spot welding by laser 激光点焊92 spot welding place 点焊位置93 spraying the code 喷码94 spur 毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards 贴面垫96 storing 陈化97 storing with high voltage 高压储存98 T tabs deflection 极耳歪斜99 tabs excursion 极耳错位100 technics requiment 工艺要求101 U ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength 超焊强度103 unqualified products 不合格品104 W wave 波浪105 working procedure 工序套热缩膜Voltage：Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (DirectCurrent). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment. Voltage plateau:（电压平台）A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extendsfrom the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curveafter which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage（标称电压）The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at aspecified rate and temperature.Working voltage（工作电压）The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6The average discharging voltage is the average value of the dischargingvoltageduring the entire discharging process with a related discharging current.Open circuit voltage (OCV 开路电压)The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV 闭路电压)The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.State of charge:The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.Initial voltage（起始电压）A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins. End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated. End-of-discharge voltageThe battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltageThe battery voltage when charge is terminated.Cutoff voltage (V)The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.Definition: Capacity(容量）The capacity of a cell is defined as how manymilli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell canstore and subsequently deliver.One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Somelarger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours(Ah).“Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate,temperature, and cutoff voltage.Rated capacity is different from power or energyExample:If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliverthe following:1000 mA of current for 1 hour500 mA of current for 2 hours200 mA of current for 5 hours2000 mA of current for 1/2 hourDefinition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）The energy density of a cell is a measure of howmuch energy can be stored in the cell per unitvolume or per unit weight.E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6? Energy density per unit volume is called the“volumetric energy density” and is expressed interms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).Energy density per unit weight is called the“gravimetric energy density” and is expressedin terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).These measurements are useful when you aretrying to determine which cell has the mostcapacity per unit volume or weight.1.Self Discharge自放电2.Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries3.steel strap 钢带4.Burst vent 防爆阀5.Filling port 注液孔锂离子电池的一致性6.spirally wound type cylindrical wound type7.foil 箔圆柱形8.parallel-plate prismatic design 方形叠片式设计Ageing （老化）-Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use orthe passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell.Anode（阳极） - The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place,releasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode.Cathode（阴极） - The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takesplace, gaining electrons.During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During chargethe situation reverses andthe negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle （循环）- A single charge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD （放电深度）- The ratio of the quantity of electricity orcharge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance（交流内阻） - Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell.It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current withina cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the currentdrain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.更多电池资讯：/电池产品认证指导网站：/ekeyword.php?ekeyid=6锂离子电池的内阻英语概念到底用哪个概念，是Internal resistance还是Internalimpedance，一些电池说明书内阻用 Internal resistance，也有的用 Internal impedance，我认为 Internal impedance 较好些，因为国内测的电池内阻基本都是交流内阻，而外文也有这样定义的（我在别的帖子也粘贴过）：Internal impedance（交流内阻） - Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell.It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming theelectrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current withina cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the currentdrain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.在 IEC6196002 中，只定义为 Internal resistance，而用交流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internala.c. resistance（交流内阻）用直流的方法测得的内阻，叫 Internal d.c. resistance（直流内阻），其实 Internal a.c.resistance 测得就是阻抗，这样看来不如用 Internal impedance（交流内阻）和 Internal resistance （直流内阻）这两个概念把它们进行分清，以免混淆。
电池行业_英语词汇
Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries ：原电池Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated 铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery铅锭lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated batteryvent valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material 活性物质glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut 极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest 鞍子/极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液grid 板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode type 阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage 开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电intermittent discharge 间歇放电full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge 快速放电allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电5 秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电30 秒电压residual capacity 残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate （1）小时率（2）放电率(1) self discharge (2) local action （1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate （1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity 实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability 启动能力cranking current 启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initialcharge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage 端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压step charge 阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge 恒压充电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电constant current discharge 恒流放电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test 运行测试capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试boost charge 急充电floating charge 浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压floating charge current 浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage 平均电压on-load voltage 负载电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage 终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge 放电深度discharge voltage 放电电压discharge current 放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics 放电特性discharged ampere-hour 放电安时explosion proof test 防爆测试auxiliary charge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性gas recombinating efficiency 气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge 充电charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge 充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage 充电电压charge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour 充电安时deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带spacer 隔离物insulating tube 绝缘管intercell connector 连接线/连接条connector cover 连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate 涂膏式极板braidd tube 编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat 止动垫片ribbed separator 肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱perforated separator 多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子terminal connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing 铅套corrugated separator 波形隔板(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖方通盖板cover board底板solepiece钢珠steel ball压钢珠press steel ball防爆阀valve preventing explosion大电流(倍率)放电discharge in high rate current标称电压Normal voltage标称容量normal capacity放电容量discharge capacity充电上限电压limited voltage in charge放电下限电压terminating voltage in discharge恒流充电constant current charge恒压充电constant voltage charge恒流放电constant current discharge放电曲线discharge curve充电曲线charge curve放电平台discharge voltage plateau容量衰减capacity attenuation起始容量initial discharge capacity流水线pipelining传送带carrying tape焊极耳welding the current collector卷绕wind叠片layer贴胶带stick tape点焊spot welding超声焊ultrasonic weldingThe terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt. The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxidethree elements materials钴酸锂Cobalt Lithium Oxide锰酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide石墨graphite烘箱oven真空烘箱vacuum oven搅拌机mixing devicevacuum mixing device涂布机coating equipment裁纸刀paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife分条机equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces 辊压机roll press equipment电阻点焊机spot welding machine超声点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine卷绕机winder自动叠片机auto laminating machine激光焊机laser welding machine注液机infusing machine真空注液机vacuum infusion machine预充柜pre-charge equipment化成柜formation systems分容柜grading systems测试柜testing systems内阻仪battery inner resistance tester万用表multimeter转盘式真空封口机turntable type vacuum sealing machine自动冲膜机automatic aluminum membrane shaper序号首字母英文中文1 A aging 老化2 B battery charger 充电器3 black-fleck 黑斑4 C cap 盖板5 capacity density 能量密度6 capacity grading 分容7 cathode tab welding 极耳超焊8 cell 电芯9 charge(capacity) retention 荷电（容量）保持10 checking code 检码11 concave spot 凹点12 constant current charge 恒流充电13 constant current discharge 恒流放电14 constant voltage charge 恒压充电15 corrective measures 纠正措施16 crack 裂纹17 cut-off voltage 终止电压18 cycle life 循环寿命19 D dark trace 暗痕20 degrade 降级21 dent 凹痕22 discharge depth 放电深度23 distortion 变形24 drape 打折25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department 机电部26 electrolyte 电解，电解液27 empaistic 压纹28 end-off voltage 放电截止电压29 environmentally friendly 对环境友好30 equipment first inspection 设备首检31 erode 腐蚀32 explosion-proof line 防爆线33 F first inspection 首检34 formation 化成35 fracture 断裂36 I inspection 检验37 insulate 绝缘38 internal resistance 内阻39 J jellyroll 卷芯40 joint 接缝，结合点41 L laser deflecting 偏光42 laser reticle 激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊44 leakage 漏液45 leak-checking 测漏46 leaving out of welding 漏焊47 limited charge voltage 充电限制电压48 local action 自放电49 M margin turnly 翘边50 measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement 达到要求52 memory effects 记忆效应53 N nick 划痕54 nominal voltage 标称电压55 notice-board confirmation 看板确认56 nugget 硬块57 O obverse 正面58 open circuit voltage 开路电压59 over charge 过充60 over discharge 过放61 over the thickness 超厚62 P particle 颗粒63 PE membrane PE 膜64 pit 坑点65 placing cells into the box 电芯装盒66 point inspection 点检67 preventive measures 预防措施68 pricking the tapes 扎孔69 process inspection 制程检验70 put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起71 Q qualified products 合格品72 quality assurance 质量保证73 quality control 质量控制74 quality improvement 质量改进75 quality match 品质配对76 quality planning 质量策划77 R rated capacity 额定容量78 recharge 再充电79 refitting the can of cell 电芯壳口整形80 requirment 要求81 reverse 背面，反面82 rework 返工83 ringing cells into pyrocondensation films 套热缩膜84 S safety vent 安全阀85 sand aperture 砂眼86 scar 疤痕87 secondary battery 二次电池88 select appearance 选外观sharp-set 批锋89 short circuit checking 测短路90 smudginess 污物91 spot welding by laser 激光点焊92 spot welding place 点焊位置93 spraying the code 喷码94 spur 毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards 贴面垫96 storing 陈化97 storing with high voltage 高压储存98 T tabs deflection 极耳歪斜99 tabs excursion 极耳错位100 technics requiment 工艺要求101 U ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength 超焊强度103 unqualified products 不合格品104 W wave 波浪105 working procedure 工序Voltage：Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment. Voltage plateau:（电压平台）A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage（标称电压）The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at a specified rate and temperature.Working voltage（工作电压）The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections assoon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)The average discharging voltage is the average value of the discharging voltage during the entire discharging process with a related discharging current.Open circuit voltage (OCV 开路电压)The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV 闭路电压)The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.State of charge:The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.Initial voltage（起始电压）A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins. End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated. End-of-discharge voltageThe battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltageThe battery voltage when charge is terminated.Cutoff voltage (V)The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.Definition: Capacity(容量）? The capacity of a cell is defined as how manymilli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell canstore and subsequently deliver.? One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Somelarger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours(Ah).? “Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate,temperature, and cutoff voltage.? Rated capacity is different from power or energy? Example:? If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliverthe following:? 1000 mA of current for 1 hour? 500 mA of current for 2 hours? 200 mA of current for 5 hours? 2000 mA of current for 1/2 hourDefinition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）? The energy density of a cell is a measure of howmuch energy can be stored in the cell per unitvolume or per unit weight.? E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating? Energy density per unit volume is called the“volumetric energy density” and is expressed interms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).? Energy density per unit weight is called the“gravimetric energy density” and is expressedin terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).? These measurements are useful when you aretrying to determine which cell has the mostcapacity per unit volume or weight.1.Self Discharge 自放电2.Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries 锂离子电池的一致性3.steel strap 钢带4.Burst vent 防爆阀5.Filling port 注液孔6.spirally wound type cylindrical wound type 圆柱形7.foil 箔8.parallel-plate prismatic design 方形叠片式设计Ageing （老化）- Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use orthe passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell.Anode（阳极）- The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place, releasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode.Cathode（阴极）- The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons.During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During chargethe situation reverses andthe negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle （循环）- A single charge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD （放电深度）- The ratio of the quantity of electricity or charge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance（交流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the currentdrain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.锂离子电池的内阻英语概念到底用哪个概念，是Internal resistance 还是Internal impedance，一些电池说明书内阻用Internal resistance，也有的用Internal impedance，我认为Internal impedance 较好些，因为国内测的电池内阻基本都是交流内阻，而外文也有这样定义的（我在别的帖子也粘贴过）：Internal impedance（交流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell.It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current withina cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the currentdrain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.在IEC6196002 中，只定义为Internal resistance，而用交流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal a.c. resistance（交流内阻）用直流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal d.c. resistance（直流内阻），其实Internal a.c. resistance 测得就是阻抗，这样看来不如用Internal impedance（交流内阻）和Internal resistance （直流内阻）这两个概念把它们进行分清，以免混淆。
英语词汇大全-电池行业
Alkaline batteries：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries：锂电池Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries：原电池Rechargeable batteries：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池Lithium batteries：锂电池Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated 铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery铅锭lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated batteryvent valve排气阀filling device for pleral cells电池组填充装置negative electrode负电极negative plate负极板addition reagent for negative plate负极板添加剂indicator指示器top cover上盖vent plug液孔塞expanded grid扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor电解液液面传感器hard rubber container硬橡胶槽envelope separator包状隔板woven cloth tube纺布管spongy lead海绵状铅partition隔壁over the partition type越过隔壁型through the partition type贯通隔壁贯通型separator隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material活性物质glass fiber separator玻璃纤维隔板glass mat玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate极性标记板pole极柱pole insulator极柱绝缘子pole nut极柱螺母plate极板plate foot极板足plate supporter极板支撑件element极板群/极群组pole bolt极柱螺栓plate lug极板耳dilute sulfuric acid稀硫酸steel can金属罐steel container金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest鞍子/极群组座tubular plate管状极板gelled electrolyte胶体电解液grid板栅caution label警告标签synthetic resin separator合成树脂隔板plastics container塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator合成纤维隔板connector sunken type沉没型连接器connetor exposed type露出型连接器safety valve test安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency安时效率one charge distance range一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode type阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge终止放电/截止放电(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage开路电压/空载电压overcharge过充电gassing析气overcharge life test过充电寿命试验accelerated life test加速寿命试验active material utilization活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material活性物质的理论容量over discharge过放电intermittent discharge间歇放电full charge完全充电full discharge完全放电reverse charge反充电/反向充电quick charge快速放电allowable minimum voltage允许最小电压equalizing charge均衡充电creeping蠕变group voltage组电压shallow cycle endurance轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease电解液减少特性nominal voltage标称电压high rate discharge高率放电high rate discharge characteristic高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge放电5秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge放电30秒电压residual capacity残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate（1）小时率（2）放电率(1) self discharge (2) local action（1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate（1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability启动能力cranking current启动电流battery clamp test电池夹钳测试power density功率密度momentary discharge瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge修正恒定电压充电initial capacity初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type触媒气体复合式initialcharge初始充电viberation test振动试验predetermined voltage预定电压total voltage总电压activation test for dry charged battery干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting盐析earthquake-proof characteristics防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test电介质耐压试验short time discharge短时间放电escaped acid mist test酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage端子电压cell voltage单电池电压step charge阶段充电short-circuit current短路电流storage test保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature低温高率放电rated voltage额定电压rated capacity额定容量fixed resistance discharge定阻抗放电constant voltage charge恒压充电constant voltage life test恒压寿命测试constant current charge恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge恒流恒压充电constant current discharge恒流放电constant watt discharge恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics低率放电特征trickle charge涓流充电trickle charge current涓流充电电流trickle charge life test涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway热失控driving pattern test运行测试capacity in driving pattern test运行测试boost charge急充电floating charge浮充电floating charge voltage浮充电电压floating charge current浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage平均电压on-load voltage负载电压discharge duration time放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge放电深度discharge voltage放电电压discharge current放电电流discharge current density放电电流密度discharge watt-hour放电瓦时discharge characteristics放电特性discharged ampere-hour放电安时explosion proof test防爆测试auxiliary charge补充电maintenance factor维护率storage characteristics保存特性gas recombinating efficiency气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge充电charge acceptance test充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current充电开始电流charge efficiency充电效率end-of-charge voltage充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage充电电压charge current充电电流charged watt-hour充电瓦时charge characteristic充电特性charge ampere-hour充电安时deep cycle endurance重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density重量能量密度rubber pad橡胶垫lower level line下液面线side terminal侧端子collective exhaust unit公共的排放单元sintered plaque烧结极板sintered separator烧结隔板sintered plate烧结极板catalyst plug催化塞spine芯骨strap带spacer隔离物insulating tube绝缘管intercell connector连接线/连接条connector cover连接管盖float mounted plug浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate涂膏式极板braidd tube编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug安全塞explosion and splash proof construction防爆防溅结构baffle保护板pocket type plate袋式极板bottom hole-down底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal螺栓连接端子male blade阳片monoblock container整体槽positive electrode正极positive plate正极板leading wire terminal引线端子retainer mat止动垫片ribbed separator肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire跳线end plate端板filling plug注液塞plante plate形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate管式极板low electric resistance separator低电阻隔板tapered terminal post锥形接线柱electrolyte电解液container蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug透视塞/透视栓handle手柄jug取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire连接线connecting bar连杆connecting bar cover连杆帽lead引线/连接线edge insulator绝缘卡side frame侧框架battery cubicle蓄电池箱perforated separator多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal端子terminal connector端子连接条terminal cover端子盖terminal base端子座tab接线片lead bushing铅套corrugated separator波形隔板(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole通气孔exhaust tube排气管antipolar mass反极性物质output cable输出电缆microporous rubber separator微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator比重计leaf separator叶片式隔板lid sealing compound密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket密封衬垫/垫圈lid蓄电池盖set of lid系列的盖方通盖板cover board底板solepiece钢珠steel ball压钢珠press steel ball防爆阀valve preventing explosion大电流(倍率)放电discharge in high rate current标称电压Normal voltage标称容量normal capacity放电容量discharge capacity充电上限电压limited voltage in charge放电下限电压terminating voltage in discharge恒流充电constant current charge恒压充电constant voltage charge恒流放电constant current discharge放电曲线discharge curve充电曲线charge curve放电平台discharge voltage plateau容量衰减capacity attenuation起始容量initial discharge capacity流水线pipelining传送带carrying tape焊极耳welding the current collector卷绕wind叠片layer贴胶带stick tape点焊spot welding超声焊ultrasonic weldingThe terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt. The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxidethree elements materials钴酸锂Cobalt Lithium Oxide锰酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide石墨graphite烘箱oven真空烘箱vacuum oven搅拌机mixing devicevacuum mixing device涂布机coating equipment裁纸刀paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife分条机equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces 辊压机roll press equipment电阻点焊机spot welding machine超声点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine卷绕机winder自动叠片机auto laminating machine激光焊机laser welding machine注液机infusing machine真空注液机vacuum infusion machine预充柜pre-charge equipment化成柜formation systems分容柜grading systems测试柜testing systems内阻仪battery inner resistance tester万用表multimeter转盘式真空封口机turntable type vacuum sealing machine自动冲膜机automatic aluminum membrane shaper序号首字母英文中文1 A aging老化2 B battery charger充电器3 black-fleck黑斑4 C cap盖板5 capacity density能量密度6 capacity grading分容7 cathode tab welding极耳超焊8cell电芯9 charge(capacity) retention荷电（容量）保持10 checking code检码11 concave spot凹点12 constant current charge恒流充电13 constant current discharge恒流放电14 constant voltage charge恒压充电15 corrective measures纠正措施16 crack裂纹17 cut-off voltage终止电压18 cycle life循环寿命19 D dark trace暗痕20 degrade降级21 dent凹痕22 discharge depth放电深度23 distortion变形24 drape打折25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department机电部26 electrolyte电解，电解液27 empaistic压纹28 end-off voltage放电截止电压29 environmentally friendly对环境友好30 equipment first inspection设备首检31 erode腐蚀32 explosion-proof line防爆线33 F first inspection首检34 formation化成35 fracture断裂36 I inspection检验37 insulate绝缘38 internal resistance内阻39 J jellyroll卷芯40 joint接缝，结合点41 L laser deflecting偏光42laser reticle激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld激光焊接-立焊44 leakage漏液45 leak-checking测漏46 leaving out of welding漏焊47 limited charge voltage充电限制电压48 local action自放电49 M margin turnly翘边50 measuring the dimension of cells电芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement达到要求52 memory effects记忆效应53 N nick划痕54 nominal voltage标称电压55 notice-board confirmation看板确认56 nugget硬块57 O obverse正面58 open circuit voltage开路电压59 over charge过充60 over discharge过放61 over the thickness超厚62 P particle颗粒63 PE membrane PE膜64 pit坑点65 placing cells into the box电芯装盒66 point inspection点检67 preventive measures预防措施68 pricking the tapes扎孔69 process inspection制程检验70 put the battery piled up将电芯叠放在一起71 Q qualified products合格品72 quality assurance质量保证73 quality control质量控制74 quality improvement质量改进75 quality match品质配对76 quality planning质量策划77 R rated capacity额定容量78 recharge再充电79 refitting the can of cell电芯壳口整形80 requirment要求81 reverse背面，反面82 rework返工83ringing cells into pyrocondensation films套热缩膜84 S safety vent安全阀85 sand aperture砂眼86 scar疤痕87 secondary battery二次电池88 select appearance选外观sharp-set批锋89 short circuit checking测短路90 smudginess污物91 spot welding by laser激光点焊92 spot welding place点焊位置93 spraying the code喷码94 spur毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards贴面垫96 storing陈化97 storing with high voltage高压储存98 T tabs deflection极耳歪斜99 tabs excursion极耳错位100 technics requiment工艺要求101 U ultrasonic welding超声波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength超焊强度103 unqualified products不合格品104 W wave波浪105 working procedure工序Voltage：Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment. Voltage plateau:（电压平台）A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage（标称电压）The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at a specified rate and temperature.Working voltage（工作电压）The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)The average discharging voltage is the average value of the discharging voltage during the entire discharging process with a related discharging current.Open circuit voltage (OCV开路电压)The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV闭路电压)The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.State of charge:The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.Initial voltage（起始电压）A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins. End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated. End-of-discharge voltageThe battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltageThe battery voltage when charge is terminated.Cutoff voltage (V)The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.Definition: Capacity(容量）? The capacity of a cell is defined as how manymilli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell canstore and subsequently deliver.? One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Somelarger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours(Ah).? “Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate,temperature, and cutoff voltage.? Rated capacity is different from power or energy? Example:? If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliverthe following:? 1000 mA of current for 1 hour? 500 mA of current for 2 hours? 200 mA of current for 5 hours? 2000mA of current for 1/2 hourDefinition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）? The energy density of a cell is a measure of howmuch energy can be stored in the cell per unitvolume or per unit weight.? E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating?Energy density per unit volume is called the“volumetric energy density” and is expressed interms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).? Energy density per unit weight is called the“gravimetric energy density” and is expressedin terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).? These measurements are useful when you aretrying to determine which cell has the mostcapacity per unit volume or weight.1.Self Discharge自放电2.Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries锂离子电池的一致性3.steel strap钢带4.Burst vent防爆阀5.Filling port注液孔6.spirally wound type cylindrical wound type圆柱形7.foil箔8.parallel-plate prismatic design方形叠片式设计Ageing（老化）-Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use orthe passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell. Anode（阳极）-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place, releasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode.Cathode（阴极）-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons.During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During charge the situation reverses andthe negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle（循环）- A single charge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD（放电深度）-The ratio of the quantity of electricity or charge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance（交流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes. Internal resistance（直流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.锂离子电池的内阻英语概念到底用哪个概念，是Internal resistance还是Internal impedance，一些电池说明书内阻用Internal resistance，也有的用Internal impedance，我认为Internal impedance较好些，因为国内测的电池内阻基本都是交流内阻，而外文也有这样定义的（我在别的帖子也粘贴过）：Internal impedance（交流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes. Internal resistance（直流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.在IEC6196002中，只定义为Internal resistance，而用交流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal a.c. resistance（交流内阻）用直流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal d.c. resistance（直流内阻），其实Internal a.c. resistance测得就是阻抗，这样看来不如用Internal impedance（交流内阻）和Internal resistance（直流内阻）这两个概念把它们进行分清，以免混淆。
电池行业词汇
Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries ：原电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles 航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries 内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery 铅锭lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteries 电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated batteryvent valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest 鞍子/极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液grid板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率positive plate 正极板one charge distance range 一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode type阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型specific characteristic比特性energy density能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电off-load voltage空载电压gassing 析气active material utilization 活性物质利用率overcharge life test过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量intermittent discharge 间歇放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge快速放电allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电5秒电压cold cranking ampere冷启动电流cold cranking performance冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电30秒电压residual capacity 残存容量hour rate小时率discharge rate放电率(1) self discharge（rate）自放电(率)(2) local action（rate）局部自放电（率）actual capacity 实际容量starting capability(2)cranking ability 启动能力cranking current启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge修正恒定电压充电initial capacity初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initial charge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage端子电压cell voltage单电池电压step charge阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试floating charge current 浮充电电流constant current (dis)charge 恒流(放)充电constant voltage constant current charge恒流恒压充电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test运行测试capacity in driving pattern test运行测试boost charge急充电floating charge 浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压mean（average）voltage 平均电压on-load voltage负载电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间final（end）voltage 终止电压discharge watt-hour放电瓦时discharge characteristics放电特性discharged ampere-hour放电安时explosion proof test防爆测试auxiliary charge补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性gas recombinating efficiency气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充电结束时电解液比重charged watt-hour充电瓦时chargecharacteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour充电安时deep cycle endurance重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带spacer 隔离物insulating tube 绝缘管intercell connector 连接线/连接条connector cover 连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate 涂膏式极板braidd tube 编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat止动垫片ribbed separator肋隔板jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳线end plate 端板filling plug注液塞plante plate形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover连杆帽lead引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱perforated separator多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal端子terminal connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing铅套corrugated separator 波形隔板lead dioxide二氧化铅lead peroxide过氧化铅(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable输出电缆microporous rubber separator微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板lid sealing compound密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖方通盖板cover board底板solepiece钢珠steel ball压钢珠press steel ball防爆阀valve preventing explosion大电流(倍率)放电discharge in high rate current标称电压Normal voltage标称容量normal capacity充电上限电压limited voltage in charge Voltage plateau:电压平台Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV闭路电压)Initial voltage（起始电压）放电下限电压terminating voltage in discharge恒流（压）充电constant current （voltage）charge 放电平台discharge voltage plateau容量衰减capacity attenuation起始容量initial discharge capacity Anode阳极Cathode阴极positive electrode 正极Internal impedance交流内阻Internal resistance直流内阻钴酸锂Cobalt Lithium Oxide锰酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide流水线pipelining传送带carrying tape焊极耳welding the current collector卷绕wind叠片layer贴胶带stick tape点焊spot welding自动冲膜机automatic aluminum membrane shaper超声焊ultrasonic welding 真空烘箱vacuum oven搅拌机mixing device vacuum mixing device涂布机coating equipment裁纸刀paper knife ,cutting knife分条机equipment for cutting big piece tomuch pieces辊压机roll press equipment电阻点焊机spot welding machine超声点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine卷绕机winder自动叠片机auto laminating machine激光焊机laser welding machine注液机infusing machine真空注液机vacuum infusion machine预充柜pre-charge equipment化成柜formation systems分容柜grading systems测试柜testing systems内阻仪battery inner resistance tester万用表multimeter 转盘式真空封口机turntable type vacuum sealing machine aging 老化storing 陈化battery charger 充电器black-fleck 黑斑cap 盖板capacity density 能量密度capacity grading 分容cathode tab welding 极耳超焊cell电芯charge(capacity) retention荷电（容量）保持checking code检码concave spot 凹点corrective measures 纠正措施crack裂纹dark trace 暗痕degrade 降级dent 凹痕distortion 变形drape打折Electrical and MechanicalServices Department 机电部empaistic压纹environmentally friendly 对环境友好equipment first inspection 设备首检erode腐蚀explosion-proof line 防爆线first inspection 首检formation化成fracture 断裂inspection 检验insulate 绝缘internal resistance 内阻jellyroll 卷芯joint接缝，结合点laser deflecting 偏光laser reticle激光刻线laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊leakage 漏液leak-checking测漏leaving out of welding 漏焊limited charge voltage 充电限制电压local action 自放电margin turnly 翘边measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸meet requirement 达到要求memory effects 记忆效应nick 划痕nominal voltage 标称电压notice-board confirmation 看板确认nugget 硬块obverse正面reverse 背面，反面over the thickness 超厚PE membrane PE膜pit 坑点placing cells into the box 电芯装盒point inspection 点检preventive measures 预防措施pricking the tapes 扎孔process inspection 制程检验put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起qualified products 合格品quality assurance质量保证quality control 质量控制quality improvement 质量改进quality match品质配对quality planning 质量策划rated capacity 额定容量refitting the can of cell电芯壳口整形rework 返工ringing cells into pyrocondensation films 套热缩膜safety vent安全阀sand aperture砂眼scar 疤痕select appearance选外观sharp-set 批锋short circuit checking 测短路smudginess 污物spot welding by laser激光点焊spot welding place 点焊位置spraying the code喷码spur 毛刺sticking the PVC cover boards贴面垫storing with high voltage高压储存tabs deflection极耳歪斜tabs excursion 极耳错位technics requiment 工艺要求ultrasonic welding超声波焊接ultrasonic welding strength 超焊强度unqualified products不合格品wave 波浪working procedure 工序Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries 锂离子电池的一致性steel strap 钢带Burst vent防爆阀.Filling port 注液孔spirally wound type cylindrical wound type 圆柱形.parallel-plate prismatic design 方形叠片式设计。
铅酸蓄电池常用专业词汇
Short-Circuit Current 短路电流 (SCC) Shrinkage of 负极活性物 Negative Active 质收缩 Material Sintered Electrode SLI Battery Soaking Softening Spalling 烧结电极 汽车铅酸电 池 浸泡 软化 剥落
常用专业词汇
英 文 Accelerator Active Material Age Hardening Ambient Temperature Ampere Hour Ampere-Hour Capacity Ampere-Hour Efficiency Ampere-Hour Law Anode Apparent Density Automatic Charging Auxiliary Electrode Available Capacity Barton Oxide Barton Pot Battery Battery Discharge Indicator Battery Oxide Binder Blank Bolted Connector Boost Charge Boundary Layer C Rate Cadmium electrode Cadmium Reading Calomel Electrode Capacity Capacity Rating Capacity Retention Castability Casting Cation Cell Ceramic Cone Charge 中 文 固化剂 活性物质 时效硬化 环境温度 安时 安时容量 安时效率 安时定律 阳极 视比重 自动充电 辅助电极 可用容量 巴顿铅粉 巴顿炉 电池 电池放电指 示器 电池用铅粉 粘合剂 铅皮 连接条 冲击充电 边界层 小时率 镉电极 镉压 甘汞电极 容量 额定容量 容量保持率 浇铸性 铸造 阳离子 电池 陶瓷片 充电
电池企业专业英语培训资料
电池企业专业英语培训资料电池企业专业英语培训资料电池名词的种类和部分电池英文名称Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries ：原电池Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池一、电池battery1、电芯battery cell2、电池组battery pack3、镍氢电池nickel metal hydride battery4、镍镉电池nickel cadmium battery5、密封式圆柱型充电电池sealed cylindrical rechargeable battery6、方型电池prismatic battery7、锂离子电池li-ion battery8、正极positive electrode9、负极negative electrode10、移动电话/手机mobil phone /hand phone /cellular phone11、外观appearancec12、漏液/爬碱leakage13、生锈rust14、裂痕rupture/cracking15、变形deformation16、变色shading17、短路short circuit18、低压low voltage19、分容capacity rating20、型号model number二、图纸drawing1、图号drawing number2、府视图plan view3、正视图front view4、剖面图section view5、仰视图botton view6、品名描述description7、备注remarks8、热缩管heat shrink sleeve9、绝缘套管insulation tube10、绝缘纸insulation paper11、密封胶sealing adhesive12、插头connector13、引线lead wive14、引出片lead tag15、连接片contacting strip16、镀镍钢带ni-plated steel strip17、热敏电阻thermistor18、聚合开关poly switch19、垫片insulator/insulator ring20、防爆球resealable rubble vent21、电池盖帽cap22、钢壳can/cup三、规格参数spec and parameter1、规格specifiction2、规格书data sheet3、尺寸dimension4、电压voltage5、容量capacity6、直径diameter7、高度height8、重量weight9、内阻internal impedance/internal resistance10、电流current11、开路电压open current voltage12、标称电压nominal voltage13、标称容量nominal capacity14、最大容量maximum capacity15、最小容量minimum capacity16、震动vibration17、放电discharge18、充电charge19、过充over charge20、充满电fully charge21、充电条件charge conditions22、标准充电standard charge23、急速充电rapid charge24、涓流充电（浮充电）permanent charge25、贮存storage26、环境温度ambient temperature27、环境湿度ambient humidity28、循环寿命cycle life29、寿命life expectancy30、性能performance四、国际贸易词汇1、CFR成本加运费cost &freight2、CIF成本保险加运费cost insurance & freight3、FOB装运港船上交货free on board4、FCA货交承运人free carrier5、空仓费dead freight6、滞期费demurrage7、班轮条件liner terms8、吊钩tackle9、承运人carrier10、装运港port of shipment11、启运港port of departure12、目的港port of desitination13、发货人consignor14、受货人consignee15、通知收货人notify party16、S/C售货合同sales contract17、S/C货物确认书sales confirmation18、发票invoice19、商业发票commercial invoice20、CO产地证明书certificate of origin21、GSP普惠制generalized system of preference22、表格A产地证GSP C/O from A23、商检证书inspection certificate24、风险risk25、象征性交货symbolic delivery26、实际交货physical delivery27、集装箱container28、FCL整箱货full container load29、LCL拼箱货less container load30、散装货bulk31、保险单insurance certificate32、保险凭证insrurance certificate33、品名name of commodity34、样品sample35、对等样品回样counter sample36、确认样品comfirming sample37、品质公差quality tolerance38、运输包装shipping package39、销售包装sale package40、运输标志shipping mark41、海洋运输ocean transport42、B/L提单bill of loading43、AWB航空运单air waybill44、铁路运单railway bill45、汇票bill of exchange46、L/C信用证lettle of credit47、汇付remittance48、托收collection49、仲裁arbitration50、索赔clain51、代理agency52、展卖fairs and sales四、品质管理1、管理职责2、资源管理3、订单接受4、产品实现5、测量分析改进6、总裁7、目标方针8、职责9、人力资源10、合同评审11、客户反馈12、市场总部13、采购部14、采购15、制造一部16、生控部17、设备组18、供应部19、销售工程部20、研发中心21、品管部22、沟通23、管理评审24、环境25、设施26、生产安排27、搬运储存28、出货29、数据分析30、修正标准31、加强培训32、改善设备33、进料检验34、成品检验35、改善36、效果确认37、质量手册38、各部门组织结构和岗位职责39、品管目标管理程序40、管理评审程序41、人力资源管理评审程序42、设施和设备控制程序43、包装材料库44、生控工程组45、厂务部46、人事行政部47、财务部48、市场部49、市场统计组50、船务报关组51、综合行政组52、IE工程组53、样品工程54、设备维修与安全主管55、总裁助理56、包装设计57、研发中心58、主任59、副主任60、研发一部61、经理62、管理员63、主管64、品质管理65、品管部66、文控中心67、电极车间68、装配车间69、检测车间70、副总经理71、副经理72、原材料73、单电池库成品仓74、生控部。
电池行业英语词汇
Alkaline batteries：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries：锂电池Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries：原电池Rechargeable batteries：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池Lithium batteries：锂电池Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated 铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery铅锭lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated batteryvent valve排气阀filling device for pleral cells电池组填充装置negative electrode负电极negative plate负极板addition reagent for negative plate负极板添加剂indicator指示器top cover上盖vent plug液孔塞expanded grid扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor电解液液面传感器hard rubber container硬橡胶槽envelope separator包状隔板woven cloth tube纺布管spongy lead海绵状铅partition隔壁over the partition type越过隔壁型through the partition type贯通隔壁贯通型separator隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material活性物质glass fiber separator玻璃纤维隔板glass mat玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate极性标记板pole极柱pole insulator极柱绝缘子pole nut极柱螺母plate极板plate foot极板足plate supporter极板支撑件element极板群/极群组pole bolt极柱螺栓plate lug极板耳dilute sulfuric acid稀硫酸steel can金属罐steel container金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest鞍子/极群组座tubular plate管状极板gelled electrolyte胶体电解液grid板栅caution label警告标签synthetic resin separator合成树脂隔板plastics container塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator合成纤维隔板connector sunken type沉没型连接器connetor exposed type露出型连接器safety valve test安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency安时效率one charge distance range一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode type阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge终止放电/截止放电(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage开路电压/空载电压overcharge过充电gassing析气overcharge life test过充电寿命试验accelerated life test加速寿命试验active material utilization活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material活性物质的理论容量over discharge过放电intermittent discharge间歇放电full charge完全充电full discharge完全放电reverse charge反充电/反向充电quick charge快速放电allowable minimum voltage允许最小电压equalizing charge均衡充电creeping蠕变group voltage组电压shallow cycle endurance轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease电解液减少特性nominal voltage标称电压high rate discharge高率放电high rate discharge characteristic高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge放电5秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge放电30秒电压residual capacity残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate（1）小时率（2）放电率(1) self discharge (2) local action（1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate（1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability启动能力cranking current启动电流battery clamp test电池夹钳测试power density功率密度momentary discharge瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge修正恒定电压充电initial capacity初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type触媒气体复合式initialcharge初始充电viberation test振动试验predetermined voltage预定电压total voltage总电压activation test for dry charged battery干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting盐析earthquake-proof characteristics防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test电介质耐压试验short time discharge短时间放电escaped acid mist test酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage端子电压cell voltage单电池电压step charge阶段充电short-circuit current短路电流storage test保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature低温高率放电rated voltage额定电压rated capacity额定容量fixed resistance discharge定阻抗放电constant voltage charge恒压充电constant voltage life test恒压寿命测试constant current charge恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge恒流恒压充电constant current discharge恒流放电constant watt discharge恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics低率放电特征trickle charge涓流充电trickle charge current涓流充电电流trickle charge life test涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway热失控driving pattern test运行测试capacity in driving pattern test运行测试boost charge急充电floating charge浮充电floating charge voltage浮充电电压floating charge current浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage平均电压on-load voltage负载电压discharge duration time放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge放电深度discharge voltage放电电压discharge current放电电流discharge current density放电电流密度discharge watt-hour放电瓦时discharge characteristics放电特性discharged ampere-hour放电安时explosion proof test防爆测试auxiliary charge补充电maintenance factor维护率storage characteristics保存特性gas recombinating efficiency气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge充电charge acceptance test充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current充电开始电流charge efficiency充电效率end-of-charge voltage充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage充电电压charge current充电电流charged watt-hour充电瓦时charge characteristic充电特性charge ampere-hour充电安时deep cycle endurance重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density重量能量密度rubber pad橡胶垫lower level line下液面线side terminal侧端子collective exhaust unit公共的排放单元sintered plaque烧结极板sintered separator烧结隔板sintered plate烧结极板catalyst plug催化塞spine芯骨strap带spacer隔离物insulating tube绝缘管intercell connector连接线/连接条connector cover连接管盖float mounted plug浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate涂膏式极板braidd tube编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug安全塞explosion and splash proof construction防爆防溅结构baffle保护板pocket type plate袋式极板bottom hole-down底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal螺栓连接端子male blade阳片monoblock container整体槽positive electrode正极positive plate正极板leading wire terminal引线端子retainer mat止动垫片ribbed separator肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire跳线end plate端板filling plug注液塞plante plate形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate管式极板low electric resistance separator低电阻隔板tapered terminal post锥形接线柱electrolyte电解液container蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug透视塞/透视栓handle手柄jug取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire连接线connecting bar连杆connecting bar cover连杆帽lead引线/连接线edge insulator绝缘卡side frame侧框架battery cubicle蓄电池箱perforated separator多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal端子terminal connector端子连接条terminal cover端子盖terminal base端子座tab接线片lead bushing铅套corrugated separator波形隔板(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole通气孔exhaust tube排气管antipolar mass反极性物质output cable输出电缆microporous rubber separator微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator比重计leaf separator叶片式隔板lid sealing compound密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket密封衬垫/垫圈lid蓄电池盖set of lid系列的盖方通盖板cover board底板solepiece钢珠steel ball压钢珠press steel ball防爆阀valve preventing explosion大电流(倍率)放电discharge in high rate current标称电压Normal voltage标称容量normal capacity放电容量discharge capacity充电上限电压limited voltage in charge放电下限电压terminating voltage in discharge恒流充电constant current charge恒压充电constant voltage charge恒流放电constant current discharge放电曲线discharge curve充电曲线charge curve放电平台discharge voltage plateau容量衰减capacity attenuation起始容量initial discharge capacity流水线pipelining传送带carrying tape焊极耳welding the current collector卷绕wind叠片layer贴胶带stick tape点焊spot welding超声焊ultrasonic weldingThe terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt. The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxidethree elements materials钴酸锂Cobalt Lithium Oxide锰酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide石墨graphite烘箱oven真空烘箱vacuum oven搅拌机mixing devicevacuum mixing device涂布机coating equipment裁纸刀paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife分条机equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces 辊压机roll press equipment电阻点焊机spot welding machine超声点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine卷绕机winder自动叠片机auto laminating machine激光焊机laser welding machine注液机infusing machine真空注液机vacuum infusion machine预充柜pre-charge equipment化成柜formation systems分容柜grading systems测试柜testing systems内阻仪battery inner resistance tester万用表multimeter转盘式真空封口机turntable type vacuum sealing machine自动冲膜机automatic aluminum membrane shaper序号首字母英文中文1 A aging老化2 B battery charger充电器3 black-fleck黑斑4 C cap盖板5 capacity density能量密度6 capacity grading分容7 cathode tab welding极耳超焊8cell电芯9 charge(capacity) retention荷电（容量）保持10 checking code检码11 concave spot凹点12 constant current charge恒流充电13 constant current discharge恒流放电14 constant voltage charge恒压充电15 corrective measures纠正措施16 crack裂纹17 cut-off voltage终止电压18 cycle life循环寿命19 D dark trace暗痕20 degrade降级21 dent凹痕22 discharge depth放电深度23 distortion变形24 drape打折25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department机电部26 electrolyte电解，电解液27 empaistic压纹28 end-off voltage放电截止电压29 environmentally friendly对环境友好30 equipment first inspection设备首检31 erode腐蚀32 explosion-proof line防爆线33 F first inspection首检34 formation化成35 fracture断裂36 I inspection检验37 insulate绝缘38 internal resistance内阻39 J jellyroll卷芯40 joint接缝，结合点41 L laser deflecting偏光42laser reticle激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld激光焊接-立焊44 leakage漏液45 leak-checking测漏46 leaving out of welding漏焊47 limited charge voltage充电限制电压48 local action自放电49 M margin turnly翘边50 measuring the dimension of cells电芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement达到要求52 memory effects记忆效应53 N nick划痕54 nominal voltage标称电压55 notice-board confirmation看板确认56 nugget硬块57 O obverse正面58 open circuit voltage开路电压59 over charge过充60 over discharge过放61 over the thickness超厚62 P particle颗粒63 PE membrane PE膜64 pit坑点65 placing cells into the box电芯装盒66 point inspection点检67 preventive measures预防措施68 pricking the tapes扎孔69 process inspection制程检验70 put the battery piled up将电芯叠放在一起71 Q qualified products合格品72 quality assurance质量保证73 quality control质量控制74 quality improvement质量改进75 quality match品质配对76 quality planning质量策划77 R rated capacity额定容量78 recharge再充电79 refitting the can of cell电芯壳口整形80 requirment要求81 reverse背面，反面82 rework返工83ringing cells into pyrocondensation films套热缩膜84 S safety vent安全阀85 sand aperture砂眼86 scar疤痕87 secondary battery二次电池88 select appearance选外观sharp-set批锋89 short circuit checking测短路90 smudginess污物91 spot welding by laser激光点焊92 spot welding place点焊位置93 spraying the code喷码94 spur毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards贴面垫96 storing陈化97 storing with high voltage高压储存98 T tabs deflection极耳歪斜99 tabs excursion极耳错位100 technics requiment工艺要求101 U ultrasonic welding超声波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength超焊强度103 unqualified products不合格品104 W wave波浪105 working procedure工序Voltage：Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment. Voltage plateau:（电压平台）A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage（标称电压）The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at a specified rate and temperature.Working voltage（工作电压）The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)。
电池行业 英语词汇
Alkaline batteries：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries：锂电池Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries：原电池Rechargeable batteries：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池Lithium batteries：锂电池Lithium ion batteries：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated 铅酸电池用极板plate for lead-acid battery铅锭lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池electrolyte activated batteryvent valve排气阀filling device for pleral cells电池组填充装置negative electrode负电极negative plate负极板addition reagent for negative plate负极板添加剂indicator指示器top cover上盖vent plug液孔塞expanded grid扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor电解液液面传感器hard rubber container硬橡胶槽envelope separator包状隔板woven cloth tube纺布管spongy lead海绵状铅partition隔壁over the partition type越过隔壁型through the partition type贯通隔壁贯通型separator隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material活性物质glass fiber separator玻璃纤维隔板glass mat玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate极性标记板pole极柱pole insulator极柱绝缘子pole nut极柱螺母plate极板plate foot极板足plate supporter极板支撑件element极板群/极群组pole bolt极柱螺栓plate lug极板耳dilute sulfuric acid稀硫酸steel can金属罐steel container金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest鞍子/极群组座tubular plate管状极板gelled electrolyte胶体电解液grid板栅caution label警告标签synthetic resin separator合成树脂隔板plastics container塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator合成纤维隔板connector sunken type沉没型连接器connetor exposed type露出型连接器safety valve test安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency安时效率one charge distance range一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode type阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge终止放电/截止放电(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density(1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage开路电压/空载电压overcharge过充电gassing析气overcharge life test过充电寿命试验accelerated life test加速寿命试验active material utilization活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material活性物质的理论容量over discharge过放电intermittent discharge间歇放电full charge完全充电full discharge完全放电reverse charge反充电/反向充电quick charge快速放电allowable minimum voltage允许最小电压equalizing charge均衡充电creeping蠕变group voltage组电压shallow cycle endurance轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease电解液减少特性nominal voltage标称电压high rate discharge高率放电high rate discharge characteristic高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge放电5秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge放电30秒电压residual capacity残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate（1）小时率（2）放电率(1) self discharge (2) local action（1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate（1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability启动能力cranking current启动电流battery clamp test电池夹钳测试power density功率密度momentary discharge瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge修正恒定电压充电initial capacity初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type触媒气体复合式initialcharge初始充电viberation test振动试验predetermined voltage预定电压total voltage总电压activation test for dry charged battery干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting盐析earthquake-proof characteristics防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test电介质耐压试验short time discharge短时间放电escaped acid mist test酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage端子电压cell voltage单电池电压step charge阶段充电short-circuit current短路电流storage test保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature低温高率放电rated voltage额定电压rated capacity额定容量fixed resistance discharge定阻抗放电constant voltage charge恒压充电constant voltage life test恒压寿命测试constant current charge恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge恒流恒压充电constant current discharge恒流放电constant watt discharge恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics低率放电特征trickle charge涓流充电trickle charge current涓流充电电流trickle charge life test涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway热失控driving pattern test运行测试capacity in driving pattern test运行测试boost charge急充电floating charge浮充电floating charge voltage浮充电电压floating charge current浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage平均电压on-load voltage负载电压discharge duration time放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge放电深度discharge voltage放电电压discharge current放电电流discharge current density放电电流密度discharge watt-hour放电瓦时discharge characteristics放电特性discharged ampere-hour放电安时explosion proof test防爆测试auxiliary charge补充电maintenance factor维护率storage characteristics保存特性gas recombinating efficiency气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge充电charge acceptance test充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current充电开始电流charge efficiency充电效率end-of-charge voltage充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage充电电压charge current充电电流charged watt-hour充电瓦时charge characteristic充电特性charge ampere-hour充电安时deep cycle endurance重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density重量能量密度rubber pad橡胶垫lower level line下液面线side terminal侧端子collective exhaust unit公共的排放单元sintered plaque烧结极板sintered separator烧结隔板sintered plate烧结极板catalyst plug催化塞spine芯骨strap带spacer隔离物insulating tube绝缘管intercell connector连接线/连接条connector cover连接管盖float mounted plug浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate涂膏式极板braidd tube编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug安全塞explosion and splash proof construction防爆防溅结构baffle保护板pocket type plate袋式极板bottom hole-down底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal螺栓连接端子male blade阳片monoblock container整体槽positive electrode正极positive plate正极板leading wire terminal引线端子retainer mat止动垫片ribbed separator肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire跳线end plate端板filling plug注液塞plante plate形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate管式极板low electric resistance separator低电阻隔板tapered terminal post锥形接线柱electrolyte电解液container蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug透视塞/透视栓handle手柄jug取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire连接线connecting bar连杆connecting bar cover连杆帽lead引线/连接线edge insulator绝缘卡side frame侧框架battery cubicle蓄电池箱perforated separator多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal端子terminal connector端子连接条terminal cover端子盖terminal base端子座tab接线片lead bushing铅套corrugated separator波形隔板(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole通气孔exhaust tube排气管antipolar mass反极性物质output cable输出电缆microporous rubber separator微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator比重计leaf separator叶片式隔板lid sealing compound密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket密封衬垫/垫圈lid蓄电池盖set of lid系列的盖方通盖板cover board底板solepiece钢珠steel ball压钢珠press steel ball防爆阀valve preventing explosion大电流(倍率)放电discharge in high rate current标称电压Normal voltage标称容量normal capacity放电容量discharge capacity充电上限电压limited voltage in charge放电下限电压terminating voltage in discharge恒流充电constant current charge恒压充电constant voltage charge恒流放电constant current discharge放电曲线discharge curve充电曲线charge curve放电平台discharge voltage plateau容量衰减capacity attenuation起始容量initial discharge capacity流水线pipelining传送带carrying tape焊极耳welding the current collector卷绕wind叠片layer贴胶带stick tape点焊spot welding超声焊ultrasonic weldingThe terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is 3.0 volt. The limited voltage in charge of the battery is 4.2 volt.三元素Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxidethree elements materials钴酸锂Cobalt Lithium Oxide锰酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide石墨graphite烘箱oven真空烘箱vacuum oven搅拌机mixing devicevacuum mixing device涂布机coating equipment裁纸刀paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife分条机equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces 辊压机roll press equipment电阻点焊机spot welding machine超声点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine卷绕机winder自动叠片机auto laminating machine激光焊机laser welding machine注液机infusing machine真空注液机vacuum infusion machine预充柜pre-charge equipment化成柜formation systems分容柜grading systems测试柜testing systems内阻仪battery inner resistance tester万用表multimeter转盘式真空封口机turntable type vacuum sealing machine自动冲膜机automatic aluminum membrane shaper序号首字母英文中文1 A aging老化2 B battery charger充电器3 black-fleck黑斑4 C cap盖板5 capacity density能量密度6 capacity grading分容7 cathode tab welding极耳超焊8cell电芯9 charge(capacity) retention荷电（容量）保持10 checking code检码11 concave spot凹点12 constant current charge恒流充电13 constant current discharge恒流放电14 constant voltage charge恒压充电15 corrective measures纠正措施16 crack裂纹17 cut-off voltage终止电压18 cycle life循环寿命19 D dark trace暗痕20 degrade降级21 dent凹痕22 discharge depth放电深度23 distortion变形24 drape打折25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department机电部26 electrolyte电解，电解液27 empaistic压纹28 end-off voltage放电截止电压29 environmentally friendly对环境友好30 equipment first inspection设备首检31 erode腐蚀32 explosion-proof line防爆线33 F first inspection首检34 formation化成35 fracture断裂36 I inspection检验37 insulate绝缘38 internal resistance内阻39 J jellyroll卷芯40 joint接缝，结合点41 L laser deflecting偏光42 laser reticle激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld激光焊接-立焊44 leakage漏液45 leak-checking测漏46 leaving out of welding漏焊47 limited charge voltage充电限制电压48 local action自放电49 M margin turnly翘边50 measuring the dimension of cells电芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement达到要求52 memory effects记忆效应53 N nick划痕54 nominal voltage标称电压55 notice-board confirmation看板确认56 nugget硬块57 O obverse正面58 open circuit voltage开路电压59 over charge过充60 over discharge过放61 over the thickness超厚62 P particle颗粒63 PE membrane PE膜64 pit坑点65 placing cells into the box电芯装盒66 point inspection点检67 preventive measures预防措施68 pricking the tapes扎孔69 process inspection制程检验70 put the battery piled up将电芯叠放在一起71 Q qualified products合格品72 quality assurance质量保证73 quality control质量控制74 quality improvement质量改进75 quality match品质配对76 quality planning质量策划77 R rated capacity额定容量78 recharge再充电79 refitting the can of cell电芯壳口整形80 requirment要求81 reverse背面，反面82 rework返工83 ringing cells into pyrocondensation films套热缩膜84 S safety vent安全阀85 sand aperture砂眼86 scar疤痕87 secondary battery二次电池88 select appearance选外观sharp-set批锋89 short circuit checking测短路90 smudginess污物91 spot welding by laser激光点焊92 spot welding place点焊位置93 spraying the code喷码94 spur毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards贴面垫96 storing陈化97 storing with high voltage高压储存98 T tabs deflection极耳歪斜99 tabs excursion极耳错位100 technics requiment工艺要求101 U ultrasonic welding超声波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength超焊强度103 unqualified products不合格品104 W wave波浪105 working procedure工序Voltage：Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC. (Direct Current). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment. Voltage plateau:（电压平台）A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateau extends from the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of the curve after which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage（标称电压）The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at a specified rate and temperature.Working voltage（工作电压）The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections as soon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)The average discharging voltage is the average value of the discharging voltage during the entire discharging process with a related discharging current.Open circuit voltage (OCV开路电压)The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV闭路电压)The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging.State of charge:The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.Initial voltage（起始电压）A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins. End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated. End-of-discharge voltageThe battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltageThe battery voltage when charge is terminated.Cutoff voltage (V)The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.Definition: Capacity(容量）? The capacity of a cell is defined as how manymilli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell canstore and subsequently deliver.? One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Somelarger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours(Ah).? “Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate,temperature, and cutoff voltage.? Rated capacity is different from power or energy? Example:? If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliverthe following:? 1000 mA of current for 1 hour? 500 mA of current for 2 hours? 200 mA of current for 5 hours? 2000 mA of current for 1/2 hourDefinition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）? The energy density of a cell is a measure of howmuch energy can be stored in the cell per unitvolume or per unit weight.? E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating? Energy density per unit volume is called the“volumetric energy density” and is expressed interms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).? Energy density per unit weight is called the“gravimetric energy density” and is expressedin terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).? These measurements are useful when you aretrying to determine which cell has the mostcapacity per unit volume or weight.1.Self Discharge自放电2.Uniformity of the Li-ion Batteries锂离子电池的一致性3.steel strap钢带4.Burst vent防爆阀5.Filling port注液孔6.spirally wound type cylindrical wound type圆柱形7.foil箔8.parallel-plate prismatic design方形叠片式设计Ageing（老化）-Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use orthe passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell. Anode（阳极）-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place, releasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode.Cathode（阴极）-The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takes place, gaining electrons.During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During charge the situation reverses andthe negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle（循环）- A single charge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD（放电深度）-The ratio of the quantity of electricity or charge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance（交流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes. Internal resistance（直流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.锂离子电池的内阻英语概念到底用哪个概念，是Internal resistance还是Internal impedance，一些电池说明书内阻用Internal resistance，也有的用Internal impedance，我认为Internal impedance较好些，因为国内测的电池内阻基本都是交流内阻，而外文也有这样定义的（我在别的帖子也粘贴过）：Internal impedance（交流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell. It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes. Internal resistance（直流内阻）-Resistance to the flow of DC electric current within a cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the current drain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.在IEC6196002中，只定义为Internal resistance，而用交流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal a.c. resistance（交流内阻）用直流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal d.c. resistance（直流内阻），其实Internal a.c. resistance测得就是阻抗，这样看来不如用Internal impedance（交流内阻）和Internal resistance（直流内阻）这两个概念把它们进行分清，以免混淆。
电池英语及翻译术语专业英语词汇_英语词汇
Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteries ：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries ：原电池Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ：锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries：锂聚合物电池铅酸蓄电池 Lead-acid battery起动铅酸电池 Lead-acid starter batteries摩托车用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles内燃机车用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive电动道路车辆用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles小型阀控密封式铅酸电池 small-sized valve-regulated lead-acid batteries航空用铅酸电池 Aircraft lead-acid batteries固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池 Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated铅酸电池用极板 plate for lead-acid battery铅锭 lead ingots牵引用铅酸电池 Lead-acid traction batteies电解液激活蓄电池 electrolyte activated battery更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material 活性物质glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut 极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest 鞍子/极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程gas recombination on negative electrode typecut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage 开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电intermittent discharge 间歇放电full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge 快速放电allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电 5 秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电 30 秒电压residual capacity 残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate （1）小时率（2）放电率更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：self discharge (2) local action （1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate （1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity 实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability 启动能力cranking current 启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initialcharge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage 端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压step charge阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge 恒压充电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电constant current discharge 恒流放电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test 运行测试capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：charge急充电floating charge浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压floating charge current 浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage 平均电压on-load voltage 负载电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltagedepth of discharge 放电深度discharge voltage 放电电压discharge current 放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics 放电特性discharged ampere-hour 放电安时explosion proof test 防爆测试auxiliary charge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性终止电压/截止电压gas recombinating efficiencycharge 充电气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage 充电电压charge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour 充电安时deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：隔离物insulating tube绝缘管intercell connector连接线/连接条connector cover连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate 涂膏式极板braidd tube 编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat 止动垫片ribbed separator 肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱perforated separator 多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing 铅套corrugated separator 波形隔板(1)lead dioxide;(2)lead peroxide (1)二氧化铅；(2)过氧化铅(1)woven separator;(2)nonwoven separator (1)织物隔板；(2)非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖方通盖板cover board底板solepiece钢珠steel ball压钢珠press steel ball防爆阀valve preventing explosion大电流(倍率)放电discharge in high rate current 标称电压Normal voltage标称容量normal capacity放电容量discharge capacity充电上限电压limited voltage in charge 放电下限电压更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：voltage in discharge恒流充电constant current charge恒压充电constant voltage charge恒流放电constant current discharge 放电曲线discharge curve充电曲线charge curve放电平台discharge voltage plateau 容量衰减capacity attenuation起始容量initial discharge capacity 流水线pipelining传送带carrying tape焊极耳welding the current collector卷绕wind叠片layer贴胶带stick tape点焊spot welding超声焊ultrasonic weldingThe terminating voltage in discharge of the battery is volt. The limited voltage in charge of the battery is volt.三元素Nickle-Cobalt-Manganese Lithium Oxidethree elements materials钴酸锂Cobalt Lithium Oxide锰酸锂Manganese Lithium Oxide石墨graphite更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：烘箱oven真空烘箱vacuum oven搅拌机mixing devicevacuum mixing device涂布机coating equipment裁纸刀paper knife ,,,,,,cutting knife分条机equipment for cutting big piece to much pieces 辊压机roll press equipment电阻点焊机spot welding machine超声点焊机ultrasonic spot welding machine 卷绕机winder自动叠片机auto laminating machine激光焊机laser welding machine注液机infusing machine真空注液机vacuum infusion machine预充柜pre-charge equipment化成柜formation systems分容柜grading systems测试柜testing systems内阻仪battery inner resistance tester 万用表multimeter转盘式真空封口机turntable type vacuum sealing machine更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：自动冲膜机automatic aluminum membrane shaper序号首字母英文中文1 A aging 老化2 B battery charger3 black-fleck 黑斑4 C cap 盖板充电器5 capacity density 能量密度6 capacity grading 分容7 cathode tab welding 极耳超焊8 cell 电芯9 charge(capacity) retention 荷电（容量）保持10 checking code 检码11 concave spot 凹点12 constant current charge 恒流充电13 constant current discharge 恒流放电14 constant voltage charge 恒压充电15 corrective measures 纠正措施16 crack 裂纹17 cut-off voltage 终止电压18 cycle life 循环寿命19 D dark trace 暗痕20 degrade 降级21 dent 凹痕22 discharge depth 放电深度23 distortion 变形24 drape 打折25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department 机电部26 electrolyte 电解，电解液27 empaistic 压纹28 end-off voltage 放电截止电压29 environmentally friendly 对环境友好30 equipment first inspection 设备首检31 erode 腐蚀32 explosion-proof line 防爆线33 F first inspection 首检34 formation 化成35 fracture 断裂36 I inspection 检验37 insulate 绝缘38 internal resistance 内阻更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：J jellyroll 卷芯40 joint 接缝，结合点41 L laser deflecting 偏光42 laser reticle 激光刻线43 laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊44 leakage 漏液45 leak-checking 测漏46 leaving out of welding 漏焊47 limited charge voltage 充电限制电压48 local action 自放电49 M margin turnly 翘边50 measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸51 meet requirement 达到要求52 memory effects 记忆效应53 N nick 划痕54 nominal voltage 标称电压55 notice-board confirmation 看板确认56 nugget 硬块57 O obverse 正面58 open circuit voltage 开路电压59 over charge 过充60 over discharge 过放61 over the thickness 超厚62 P particle 颗粒63 PE membrane PE 膜64 pit 坑点65 placing cells into the box 电芯装盒66 point inspection 点检67 preventive measures 预防措施68 pricking the tapes 扎孔69 process inspection 制程检验70 put the battery piled up 将电芯叠放在一起71 Q qualified products 合格品72 quality assurance 质量保证73 quality control 质量控制74 quality improvement 质量改进75 quality match 品质配对76 quality planning 质量策划77 R rated capacity 额定容量78 recharge 再充电79 refitting the can of cell 电芯壳口整形80 requirment 要求81 reverse 背面，反面更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：rework 返工83 ringing cells into pyrocondensation films84 S safety vent 安全阀85 sand aperture 砂眼86 scar 疤痕87 secondary battery 二次电池88 select appearance 选外观sharp-set 批锋89 short circuit checking 测短路90 smudginess 污物91 spot welding by laser 激光点焊92 spot welding place 点焊位置93 spraying the code 喷码94 spur 毛刺95 sticking the PVC cover boards 贴面垫96 storing 陈化97 storing with high voltage 高压储存98 T tabs deflection 极耳歪斜99 tabs excursion 极耳错位100 technics requiment 工艺要求101 U ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接102 ultrasonic welding strength 超焊强度103 unqualified products 不合格品104 W wave 波浪105 working procedure 工序套热缩膜Voltage：Units of measuring electrical current, all batteries are rated in volts DC.(DirectCurrent). This determines how much energy is needed to power your equipment.Voltage plateau:（电压平台）A slow decrease in voltage over a long period of time. As a rule, the plateauextendsfrom the first voltage drop at the start of the discharge to the bend of thecurveafter which the voltage drops rapidly at the end.Nominal Voltage（标称电压）The voltage of a battery, as specified by the manufacturer, discharging at aspecified rate and temperature.Working voltage（工作电压）The working voltage of a cell or battery begins at its electrical connections assoon as an electrical consumer is connected to it.Discharging voltage, average voltage (放电电压)更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：average discharging voltage is the average value of the dischargingvoltageduring the entire discharging process with a related discharging current.Open circuit voltage (OCV 开路电压)The voltage of a battery when there is no current flowing.Closed-Circuit Voltage (CCV 闭路电压)The potential or voltage of a battery when it is discharging or charging. State of charge:The rate of charge capacity vs. whole capacity.Initial voltage（起始电压）A battery＇s initial voltage is the working voltage when discharging begins. End-point voltage (End voltage, Cutoff voltage, Final voltage)截止电压Specified closed circuit voltage at which a service output test is terminated. End-of-discharge voltageThe battery voltage when discharge is terminated.End-of-charge voltageThe battery voltage when charge is terminated.Cutoff voltage (V)The battery voltage at which charge or discharge is terminated.Definition: Capacity(容量）The capacity of a cell is defined as how manymilli-amp-hours (mAh) of current the cell canstore and subsequently deliver.One milli-amp (mA) is 1/1000th of an Amp. Somelarger cell capacities are expressed in Amp-hours(Ah).“Rated capacity” is varies with discharge rate,temperature, and cutoff voltage.Rated capacity is different from power or energyExample:If a cell is rated at 1000 mAh, then it can deliverthe following:1000 mA of current for 1 hour500 mA of current for 2 hours200 mA of current for 5 hours2000 mA of current for 1/2 hourDefinition: Energy Density(能量密度，包括体积比能量和质量比能量）The energy density of a cell is a measure of howmuch energy can be stored in the cell per unitvolume or per unit weight.E (watt-hours) = cell voltage x capacity rating更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：Energy density per unit volumeis called the“volumetric energy density” and is expressed interms of watt-hours/liter (wh/l).Energy density per unit weight is called the“gravimetric energy density” and is expressedin terms of watt-hours/kilogram (wh/kg).These measurements are useful when you aretrying to determine which cell has the mostcapacity per unit volume or weight.Discharge自放电of the Li-ion Batteriesstrap 钢带vent 防爆阀 port 注液孔锂离子电池的一致性wound type cylindrical wound type箔圆柱形prismatic design 方形叠片式设计Ageing （老化）-Permanent loss of capacity with frequent use orthe passage of time due to unwanted irreversible chemical reactions in the cell.Anode（阳极） - The electrode in an electrochemical cell where oxidation takes place,releasing electrons.During discharge the negative electrode of the cell is the anode.During charge the situation reverses and the positive electrode of the cell is the anode.Cathode（阴极） - The electrode in an electrochemical cell where reduction takesplace, gaining electrons.During discharge the positive electrode of the cell is the cathode. During chargethe situation reverses andthe negative electrode of the cell is the cathode.Cycle （循环）- A single charge and discharge of a battery.Depth of discharge DOD （放电深度）- The ratio of the quantity of electricity orcharge removed from a cell on discharge to its rated capacity.Internal impedance（交流内阻） - Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell.It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current withina cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the currentdrain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.更多电池资讯：电池产品认证指导网站：锂离子电池的内阻英语概念到底用哪个概念，是Internal resistance还是Internalimpedance，一些电池说明书内阻用 Internal resistance，也有的用 Internal impedance，我认为 Internal impedance 较好些，因为国内测的电池内阻基本都是交流内阻，而外文也有这样定义的（我在别的帖子也粘贴过）：Internal impedance（交流内阻） - Resistance to the flow of AC current within a cell.It takes into account the capacitive effect of the plates forming the electrodes.Internal resistance（直流内阻）- Resistance to the flow of DC electric current withina cell,causing a voltage drop across the cell in closed circuit proportional to the currentdrain from the cell.A low internal impedance is usually required for a high rate cell.在 IEC6196002 中，只定义为 Internal resistance，而用交流的方法测得的内阻，叫Internal. resistance（交流内阻）用直流的方法测得的内阻，叫 Internal . resistance（直流内阻），其实 Internal.resistance 测得就是阻抗，这样看来不如用 Internal impedance（交流内阻）和 Internal resistance （直流内阻）这两个概念把它们进行分清，以免混淆。
英语词汇大全（电池行业）
22. Lead-acid trac on ba eie：s 牵引用铅酸电池 23. Aircra lead-acid ba erie：s 航空用铅酸电池
24. Sealed lead acid ba eri：es密封铅酸电池 25. Lead-acid ba eries for sta onary valve-regulat：ed固定型阀控密封 式铅酸蓄电池
英语词汇大全—电池
1.Alkaline ba eries ：碱性电池 2.Capacitor ba eries：电容电池 3. secondary ba ery 二次电池 4. Rechargeable ba eries ：充电电池 5. Primary ba eries ：原电池 6. Lithium ba eries ：锂电池 7. Lithium ion ba eries： 锂离子电池 8. Lithium polymer ba erie：s 锂聚合物电池 9. Environmental Protec on ba eries环: 保电池
10. Nickel iron ba eries： 镍 12. Carbon zinc ba eries： 碳锌电池
13. Nickel zinc ba erie：s 镍锌电池 14. Zinc air ba erie：s 锌空电池 15. Silver zinc ba erie：s 银锌电池 16. Zinc chloride ba erie：s 银氯化物电池 17.Silver oxide ba eries ：银氧化物电池 18. Silver cadmium ba eries： 银钙电池 19. Lead calcium ba erie：s 铅钙电池 20. Lead acid ba erie：s 铅酸电池
电池行业英语词汇大全-电池结构
电池结构plate for lead-acid battery：铅酸电池用极板lead ingots：铅锭vent valve 排气阀filling device for pleral cells 电池组填充装置negative electrode 负电极negative plate 负极板addition reagent for negative plate 负极板添加剂electrolyte level sensor 电解液液面传感器hard rubber container 硬橡胶槽envelope separator 包状隔板woven cloth tube 纺布管spongy lead 海绵状铅partition 隔壁over the partition type 越过隔壁型through the partition type 贯通隔壁贯通型separator 隔板(1)battery rack(2)battery stand(3)battery stillage 蓄电池架/蓄电池底垫active material 活性物质glass fiber separator 玻璃纤维隔板glass mat 玻璃纤维绵indicator 指示器top cover 上盖vent plug 液孔塞expanded grid 扩展式板栅specific gravity indicator 比重指示器electrolyte level control pipe 电解液液面控制管electrolyte level indicator 电解液液面指示器glass mat tube 玻璃纤维绵管spacing washer 间隔垫圈reinforced fiber separator 强化纤维隔板polarity mark plate 极性标记板pole 极柱pole insulator 极柱绝缘子pole nut 极柱螺母plate 极板plate foot 极板足plate supporter 极板支撑件element 极板群/极群组pole bolt 极柱螺栓plate lug 极板耳dilute sulfuric acid 稀硫酸steel can 金属罐steel container 金属蓄电池槽(1)madribs(2)element rest 鞍子/极群组座tubular plate 管状极板gas recombination on negative electrode type 阴极气体再化合型/阴极气体复合型cut-off discharge 终止放电/截止放电(1）specific characteristic (2)energy density (1)比特性（2）能量密度recovering charge 恢复充电(1)open circuit voltage(2)off-load voltage 开路电压/空载电压overcharge 过充电gassing 析气overcharge life test 过充电寿命试验accelerated life test 加速寿命试验active material utilization 活性物质利用率theoretical capacity of active material 活性物质的理论容量over discharge 过放电intermittent discharge 间歇放电full charge 完全充电full discharge 完全放电reverse charge 反充电/反向充电quick charge 快速放电gelled electrolyte 胶体电解液grid 板栅caution label 警告标签synthetic resin separator 合成树脂隔板plastics container 塑料蓄电池槽synthetic fiber separator 合成纤维隔板connector sunken type 沉没型连接器connetor exposed type 露出型连接器safety valve test 安全阀测试ampere-hour efficency 安时效率one charge distance range 一次充电行程allowable minimum voltage 允许最小电压equalizing charge 均衡充电creeping 蠕变group voltage 组电压shallow cycle endurance 轻负荷寿命/轻负荷循环寿命characteristic of electrolyte decrease 电解液减少特性nominal voltage 标称电压high rate discharge 高率放电high rate discharge characteristic 高率放电特性5 second voltage at discharge 放电5 秒电压（1）cold cranking ampere（2）cold cranking performance（1）冷启动电流（2）冷启动性能cycle life test 循环寿命测试maximum voltage at discharge 最大放电电压30 second voltage at discharge 放电30 秒电压residual capacity 残存容量(1)hour rate(2) discharge rate （1）小时率（2）放电率(1) self discharge (2) local action （1）自放电（2）局部自放电(1) self discharge rate(2) local action rate （1）自放电率（2）局部自放电率actual capacity 实际容量(1)starting capability(2)cranking ability 启动能力activation test for dry charged battery 干式荷电蓄电池活化试验salting 盐析earthquake-proof characteristics 防震性能dielectric voltage withstand test 电介质耐压试验short time discharge 短时间放电escaped acid mist test 酸雾逸出测试terminal voltage 端子电压cell voltage 单电池电压step charge 阶段充电short-circuit current 短路电流storage test 保存测试high rate discharge at low temperature 低温高率放电rated voltage 额定电压rated capacity 额定容量fixed resistance discharge 定阻抗放电constant voltage charge 恒压充电constant voltage life test 恒压寿命测试constant current charge 恒流充电constant voltage constant current charge 恒流恒压充电constant current discharge 恒流放电constant watt discharge 恒功率放电low rate discharge characteristics 低率放电特征trickle charge 涓流充电trickle charge current 涓流充电电流trickle charge life test 涓流充电寿命测试thermal runaway 热失控driving pattern test 运行测试capacity in driving pattern test 运行测试boost charge 急充电floating charge 浮充电floating charge voltage 浮充电电压floating charge current 浮充电电流(1)mean voltage (2)average voltage 平均电压on-load voltage 负载电压cranking current 启动电流battery clamp test 电池夹钳测试power density 功率密度momentary discharge 瞬间放电modified constant voltage charge 修正恒定电压充电initial capacity 初始容量gas recombination by catalyser type 触媒气体复合式initialcharge 初始充电viberation test 振动试验predetermined voltage 预定电压total voltage 总电压discharge duration time 放电持续时间(1)final voltage(2)cut-off voltage(3)end voltage 终止电压/截止电压depth of discharge 放电深度discharge voltage 放电电压discharge current 放电电流discharge current density 放电电流密度discharge watt-hour 放电瓦时discharge characteristics 放电特性discharged ampere-hour 放电安时explosion proof test 防爆测试auxiliary charge 补充电maintenance factor 维护率storage characteristics 保存特性gas recombinating efficiency 气体复合效率/气体再化合效率charge 充电charge acceptance test 充电可接受性试验start-of-charge current 充电开始电流charge efficiency 充电效率end-of-charge voltage 充电结束电压specific gravity of electrolyte at the end of charge 充电结束时电解液比重charge voltage 充电电压charge current 充电电流charged watt-hour 充电瓦时sintered plaque 烧结极板sintered separator 烧结隔板sintered plate 烧结极板catalyst plug 催化塞spine 芯骨strap 带spacer 隔离物insulating tube 绝缘管intercell connector 连接线/连接条connector cover 连接管盖float mounted plug 浮动安装的栓(1)pasted plate (2)grid type plate 涂膏式极板braidd tube 编织管(1)flame-arrester vent plug (2)flam-retardant vent plug 安全塞explosion and splash proof construction 防爆防溅结构baffle 保护板pocket type plate 袋式极板bottom hole-down 底孔向下（固定）bolt fastening terminal 螺栓连接端子male blade 阳片monoblock container 整体槽charge characteristic 充电特性charge ampere-hour 充电安时deep cycle endurance 重负荷循环寿命/重复合寿命weight engergy density 重量能量密度rubber pad 橡胶垫lower level line 下液面线side terminal 侧端子collective exhaust unit 公共的排放单元positive electrode 正极positive plate 正极板leading wire terminal 引线端子retainer mat 止动垫片ribbed separator 肋隔板(1)jumping wire (2)inter low wire 跳线end plate 端板filling plug 注液塞plante plate 形成式极板/普朗特极板tubular plate 管式极板low electric resistance separator 低电阻隔板tapered terminal post 锥形接线柱electrolyte 电解液container 蓄电池槽/蓄电池壳set of container 成套蓄电池槽level-scope mounted plug 透视塞/透视栓handle 手柄jug 取液管(1)connector;(2)plug concent (1)连接器；(2)插座式连接器connector wire 连接线connecting bar 连杆connecting bar cover 连杆帽lead 引线/连接线edge insulator 绝缘卡side frame 侧框架battery cubicle 蓄电池箱corrugated separator 波形隔板lead dioxide：二氧化铅lead peroxide ：过氧化铅woven separator：织物隔板nonwoven separator ：非织物隔板vent hole 通气孔exhaust tube 排气管antipolar mass 反极性物质output cable 输出电缆microporous rubber separator 微孔像胶隔板specific gravity indicator 比重计leaf separator 叶片式隔板perforated separator 多孔隔板burning rod (铅)焊条terminal 端子terminal connector 端子连接条terminal cover 端子盖terminal base 端子座tab 接线片lead bushing 铅套lid sealing compound 密封剂/封口剂sealing gasket 密封衬垫/垫圈lid 蓄电池盖set of lid 系列的盖cover board：盖板solepiece：底板steel ball：钢珠press steel ball：压钢珠valve preventing explosion：防爆阀。
蓄电池英语词汇
原电池和蓄电池[单体]电池 cell 原电池primary cell蓄电池 secondary cell 全密封电池 hermetically /sealed cell 极板 plate 涂膏式极板pasted plate极群plate group 负极板negative plate正极板positive plate 容量（电池的）capacity(for cells or batteries) 额定容量 rated capacity 剩余容量residual capacity OEM电池 OEM battery 替换电池 replacement battery储备电池 reserve cell 应急电池 emergency battery缓冲电池buffer battery 隔板 (plate)separator阀 valve 电池外壳 cell can电池槽 cell case 电池盖cell lid电池封口剂lid sealing compound 整体电池 monobloc battery整体槽 monobloc containe 隔板 (plate)separator阀 valve 电池外壳 cell can电池槽 cell case 电池盖cell lid电池封口剂lid sealing compound 整体电池 monobloc battery整体槽 monobloc containerr 阳极anode阴极cathode 泄漏 leakage活性物质active material 电池）放电discharge(of a battery) 放电电流 discharge current 放电率 discharge rate短路电流（电池的）short-circuit current(related to cells or batteries)自放电 self discharge放电电压（电池的） discharge voltage（related to cells or batteries）闭路电压 closed circuit voltage 负载电压（拒用）on load voltage (deprecated)初始放电电压 initial discharge voltage开路电压（电池的）open-circuit voltage（related to cells or batteries并联 parallel connection 并串联 parallel series connection串联series connection 串并联 series parallel connection）并联 parallel connection 并串联 parallel series connection串联series connection 串并联 series parallel connection干电池 dry cell 铅酸蓄电池 lead acid battery镉镍蓄电池nickel oxide cadmium battery; nickel cadmium battery形成式极板Plante plate 袋式极板pocket plate烧结式极板 sintered plate 排气帽 vent cap电池组架 battery rack 免维护电池 maintenance-free battery起动能力 starting capability 电池充电charging of a battery循环（电池的）cycling(of a cell or battery)湿式荷电蓄电池 drained charged battery干式荷电蓄电池 dry charged battery不带液非荷电蓄电池 discharged empty(cell or battery)；discharged unfilled(cell or battery)带液荷电蓄电池filled charged battery带液非荷电蓄电池filled discharged battery 电池 battery燃料电池fuel cell 锂电池 lithium cell熔融盐电池molten salt cell 碱性电池alkaline cell 固体电解质电池solid electrolyte cell 非水电解质电池non aqueous cell 指示电池pilot cell; back-up battery 电压标准电池 standard voltage cell 韦斯顿电压标准电池Weston standard voltage cell 激活 activation未激活的inactivated 管式极板tubular plate极群组plate pack极板对 plate pair隔离物 spacer 边界绝缘体edge insulator外套jacket [单体电池]电极(cell)electrode端子 terminal端子保护套terminal protector；terminal cover负极端子negative terminal 正极端子positive terminal电极的活性表面active surface of an electrode电解质 electrolyte 电解质爬渗electrolyte creep电解质保持能力electrolyte containment活性物质混合物 active material mix 电池组合箱battery tray输出电缆 output cable 连接件connector矩形（的prismatic圆柱形电池 cylindrical cell扣式电池 button cell；coin cell 电化学反应 electrochemical reaction电极极化 electrode polarization 反极 polarity reversal cell reversal结晶极化 crystallization polarization 活化极化 activation polarization阳极极化anodic polarization 阴极极化 cathodic polarization 浓差极化concentration polarization; mass transfer polarization欧姆极化 ohmic polarization 反应极化 reaction polarization 阳极反应 anodic reaction 阴极反应 cathodic reaction副反应 side reaction; secondary reaction; 体积（比）容量volumetric capacity 温度系数 temperature coefficient(of the capacity)质量（比）容量gravimetric capacity 面积（比）容量areic capacity电池能量 battery energy（电池）体积（比）能量volumic energy(related to battery)（初始闭路电压 initial closed circuit voltage初始负载电压（拒用）initial on load voltage(deprecated)终止电压end-of-discharge voltage; final voltage; cut-off voltage; end-point voltage标称电压nominal voltage开路电压温度系数temperature coefficient of the open-circuit voltage比特性 specific characteristic荷电保持能力charge retention容量保持能力 capacity retention表观内阻 internal apparent resistance剩余活性物质residual active mass使用质量 service mass标称值 nominal value电池耐久性 battery endurance贮存试验 storage test使用寿命 service life贮存寿命 storage life; shelf life连续工作试验 continuous service test金属-空气电池airmetal battery碱性锌-空气电池alkaline zinc air battery碱性锌-二氧化锰电池alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery锌-氧化银电池zinc silver oxide battery中性锌-空气电池neutral electrolyte zinc air battery氯化锌电池zinc chloride battery 锌-碳电池zinc carbon battery诸如勒克朗谢电池或氯化锌电池之类的原电池。
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6.充电效率、安时效率，charge efficiency、ampere-hour efficiency。
7.能量效率、瓦时效率，energy efficiency、watt-hour efficiency。
8.初始温度，initial temperature；环境温度，ambient temperature。
牵引用铅酸电池 Lead-acid traction batteries
Lead-acid Storage Batteries Used For Energy Store
Lithium Battery Series
Lead-acid Battery Series For UPS
Lead-acid Battery Series For Energy Storage
9.电动势温度系数，temperature coefficient of electromotive force。
10.容量温度系数，temperature coefficient of capacity。
11.负载电压，on-load voltage。
12.初始电压，initial voltage；平均电压，mean voltage。
solar batteries太阳能电池
gel batteries 胶体蓄电池
VRLA batteries阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池 Valve-Regulated-Lead-Acid batteries
Uninterruptible Power Supply====UPS 不间断电源
Batteries for electric motorcycles ------Applicable to models of electric vehicles: light electric vehicles and electric motorcycles
Batteries for electric tricycles ----------Applicable to models of electric vehicles: light electric motorcycles and electric tricycles
一、 一般术语及蓄电池类型
1.蓄电池，( secondary ) cell or battery。
2.蓄电池组(secondary) battery、(rechargeable)、 batterystorage battery。
3.铅酸蓄电池，lead-acid battery。
4.充电，charge (of a battery)；放电，discharge。
4.隔板，separator (of a battery )；电解质、电解液，electrolyte。
5.极群组、plate pack，由隔板和正、负极板组组成的部件。
6.端子、板柱，terminal (of a battery)；正极端子、正极柱，positive terminal；负极端子、负极柱，negative terminal。
Batteries for electric bikes -----Applicable to models of electric vehicles: electric bikes and light electric vehicles
Batteries for light electric vehicles -----Applicable to models of electric vehicles: electric bikes and light electric vehicles
Energy storage for wind power generating system
Energy storage for solar power generating system
Batteries for scooters------------Applicable to models of electric vehicles scooters and electric bikes
9.锂离子电池:Lithium ion batteries copyright dedecms
二、蓄电池组成部分
1.活性物质，active material。
2.极板，plate (of a battery)；正极板，positive plate；负极板，negative plate。
3.涂膏式极板，grid type plate、pasted plate；管式极板，tubular plate。
7.蓄电池壳、蓄电池槽，container；蓄电池盖，cover、lid。
8.密封剂、封口剂，sealing compound。
9.排气阀，vent valve，在超过内压时，允许气体逸出，而不允许空气进入的部件。
10.连接条、连接线，intercell conncctor；蓄电池架，battery rack。
5.反板，raversal，蓄电池正常极性的改变。
6.开路电压，open circuit voltage、off-load voltage。
7.标称电压，nominal voltage，用来鉴别蓄电池类型的适当的电压近似值。
8.密封蓄电池，sealed cell；免维护蓄电池，maintenance-free battery。
航空用铅酸电池 Aircraft lead-acid batteries
固定型阀控密封式铅酸蓄电池 Lead-acid batteries for stationary valve-regulated
铅酸电池用极板 plate for lead-acid battery
铅锭 lead ingots
Solar and wind energy storage batteries Fields of application: energy storage for wind power generating system, energy storage for solar power generating system, communication system, signal system, backup system of emergency lighting
13充电终止电压，end-of-charge voltage。
14.循环，cycle；使用寿命，service life；额定容量，rated capacity。
15.析气，gassing；短路电流，short-circuit current；自放电，self-discharge。
16.热失控，thermal runaway，在恒压充电期间发生的一种临界状态。此时，蓄电池的电流及温度发生一种累积的互相增强的作用并逐渐增强导致蓄电池的损坏。
三、蓄电池的特性
1.容量，(battery)capacity，电量单位，通常用安时（A.h）表示。
2.能量容量，energy capacity (of a battery)，能量单位，通常用瓦时表示。
3.放电率，discharge rate ，蓄电池放电时用安培表示的电流。
4.充电率，charge rate，蓄电池充电时用安培表示的电流。
3.均衡充电，equalizing charge，为确保蓄电池组中的所有单体蓄电池完全充电的一种延续充电。
铅酸蓄电池 Lead-acid battery
起动铅酸电池 Lead-acid starter batteries
摩托车用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for motorcycles
Lead-acid Battery Series For Electric Motorcycles
Lead-acid Battery Beries For Electric Vehicles
Lead-acid Battery Series For Electric-powered Bicycles
内燃机车用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for disel locomotive
电动道路车辆用铅酸电池 Lead-acid batteries for electric road vehicles
小型阀控密封式铅酸电池 small-sized valve-regulfor electric fork-lift trucks ------Applicable to models of electric vehicles: electric fork-lift trucks
Batteries for electric car -------------------Applicable to models of electric vehicles: electric cars
17.过充电，overcharge；(完)全充电（状）态，fully charged state。
四、蓄电池工作方式
1.恒流充电，constant current charge；恒压充电，constant voltage charge；初充电，initial charge。
2.涓流充电，trickle charge，为补偿自放电，使蓄电池保持在近似完全充电状态的连续小电流充电。