(完整版)完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案
(完整版)不定代词otheranother用法与练习
(完整版)不定代词otheranother用法与练习(完整版)不定代词other和another的用法与练引言不定代词是英语中的一类特殊代词,用来指代未具体指定的人或事物。
其中,"other"和"another"是常见且容易混淆的不定代词。
本文将详细介绍它们的用法以及提供一些练题,帮助读者更好地掌握它们的用法。
不定代词"other"的用法1. 表示"其他的"或"另外的""Other"用于表示除了特指的人或事物之外的其他人或事物。
在句子中可用作形容词或代词。
例如:- She doesn't like this dress, but she likes the other one.(她不喜欢这件裙子,但她喜欢另外那件。
)- I have some books, but they are in another room.(我有些书,但它们在另一个房间。
)2. 表示"除外"或"别的人(事物)不包括在内""Other"可用于将某些人或事物与其他人或事物区分开来。
例如:- All the students passed the exam except for John and two others.(除了约翰和另外两个人外,所有学生都通过了考试。
)- I love all kinds of fruits, except for bananas and a few others.(除了香蕉和其他几种水果,我喜欢各种各样的水果。
)3. 表示"其他的人(事物)"或"其他几个""Other"可用于指代除特定人或事物外的其他人或事物。
例如:- Jack and Mark are my best friends. The others are just acquaintances.(杰克和马克是我最好的朋友,其他人都只是泛泛之交。
(完整版)不定代词othersanther用法与练习
(完整版)不定代词othersanther用法与练习引言在英语中,不定代词是一类特殊的代词,用于代替不确定或未指明具体对象的情况。
其中,others和another是两个常用的不定代词。
本文将介绍它们的用法和提供一些练,以帮助提高对它们的理解和运用。
不定代词others的用法1. 具体对象的代替不定代词others用于代替一个或多个具体的对象,表示除了已提及的对象之外的其他人或事物。
例句:- I have finished my work, but others are still working.- Some people like apples, while others prefer oranges.2. 表示多种选择不定代词others还可以用于表示多种选择中的其他选项。
例句:- Some people enjoy swimming, hiking, or cycling, among others.3. 复数形式的代替不定代词others可以替代复数名词,表示复数或未指明数量的事物。
例句:- The students brought their books, pencils, and others for the class.不定代词another的用法1. 指代一个额外的事物不定代词another用于表示额外的、与已提及的事物类似的事物。
例句:- I have finished one book, and now I am starting another.2. 表示另一个选择不定代词another还可以表示另一个可选的选择。
例句:- I don't like this color, show me another.3. 表示重复的动作或情况不定代词another还可以用于表示重复的动作或情况。
例句:- He made the same mistake again. He needs to try another approach.练请根据下列句子中的上下文,选择合适的不定代词填空。
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案不定代词的用法1.some,any(1)some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。
如:H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。
Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗?Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗?(3)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。
Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。
Youcangetitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either,both,all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。
Eitherwilldo.两个都行。
(2)both两“个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。
TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress汤.姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all全“部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。
Allthestudentscontributedtothefund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。
Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。
Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言,言无不尽。
(完整版)不定代词用法及练习
不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
Ⅰ.不定代词包括:all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
Ⅱ,不定代词用法为:不定代词+(of + 限定词)+ 名词注意:of 后一定要有限定词both, all可以直接接限定词theⅢ.几组常用不定代词的区别:1.代词比较one,that 和itone表示泛指,指名称相同的另一物,或所提到的人或物中的一个。
that和it 表示特指。
that 与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.2. some与any的区别1)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。
总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题
总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题Mr. Liu 2012-4-5不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
一、不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1.作主语Both of them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。
2.作宾语I know nothing about this person.我对这个人一无所知。
3.作表语This book is too much for a child.这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。
4.作定语There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
二、常用不定代词用法举例1.some 一些,某些,某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词,常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(单、复数皆可)和不可数名词。
2.any一些,任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词,常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时,它可以修饰可数名词(多为复数)和不可数名词。
例如:There isn‘t any ink in my pen.我的钢笔没有墨水。
(作定语)不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中,表示"任何的"。
例如:You may come at any time;I‘ll be home the whole day.你任何时候来都行,我整天都将呆在家里。
3.all 全体,所有不定代词all代表或修饰可数名词时,指两个以上的人或物。
作先行词时,引导词用that。
例如:All were present at the meeting.全都到会了。
(作主语,代表可数名词)4.both 全部,都不定代词both指两个人或事物。
5.none 无人或无物不定代词none的含义和all相反,和no one,not any同义,但其用法相当于名词,在句子中一般作主语或宾语。
根据完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题。
根据完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题。
根据完整不定代词的用法讲解及练题1. 什么是完整不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)完整不定代词是指用来指代不具体或不确定人或事物的代词,常用来表示数量、身份、归属等含义。
完整不定代词通常用于肯定句和否定句,以及疑问句中。
常见的完整不定代词有:somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, someone, anyone, no one, everyone, something, anything, nothing, everything等。
2. 完整不定代词的用法完整不定代词可以在句子中作为主语、宾语、表语或定语,具体用法如下:2.1 作为主语- Somebody is waiting for you.(有人在等你。
)- Nobody knows the answer.(没有人知道答案。
)2.2 作为宾语- I saw something strange yesterday.(我昨天看到了一些奇怪的事情。
)- Did you see anyone on the street?(你在街上见到任何人吗?)2.3 作为表语- Everyone is happy about the news.(每个人都对这个消息感到高兴。
)- Her words made everyone angry.(她的话让每个人都生气了。
)2.4 作为定语- Is there anything interesting in the book?(这本书里有什么有趣的内容吗?)- I don't have any money left.(我已经没有任何钱了。
)3. 完整不定代词的练题请根据句子的空白处选择适当的完整不定代词填空。
1. ______ can help me with this problem?- A. Somebody- B. Nothing- C. Everybody- D. Anything2. Mary didn't say ______ about her plans. - A. something- B. nothing- C. anything- D. everything3. ______ has the key to the office?- A. Anybody- B. Everybody- C. Nobody- D. Somebody4. Put ______ on the table, please.- A. anything- B. something- C. everything- D. nothing5. ______ wants to go to the party tonight.- A. Someone- B. Everyone- C. No one- D. Anyone【答案】1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D参考答案1. 考察表示请求帮助的句子,应选用完整不定代词"Somebody"。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个;一些;部分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如:* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗?)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个;一些;部分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如:* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗?)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
复合不定代词用法和练习 含答案
复合不定代词用法和练习含答案复合不定代词是英语中常用的一种代词形式,由"some"、"any"、"no"、"every"、"one"等词与"thing"、"body"、"where"等词组合而成。
它们可以用来指代不确定的人、事物、地点等,并在句子中承担名词的作用。
本文将介绍复合不定代词的用法,并提供一些练习题供大家练习。
一、复合不定代词的用法1. 不定代词 "some" + 不定代词 "one" = "someone"、"somebody"例句:Someone left their umbrella in the classroom.(有人把伞落在教室里了。
)2. 不定代词 "any" + 不定代词 "one" = "anyone"、"anybody"例句:Did anyone see what happened?(有人看见发生了什么吗?)3. 不定代词 "no" + 不定代词 "one" = "no one"、"nobody"例句:Nobody knows the answer to this question.(没有人知道这个问题的答案。
)4. 不定代词 "every" + 不定代词 "one" = "everyone"、"everybody"例句:Everyone is invited to the party.(每个人都被邀请参加派对。
不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展:all作主语,指代人时,谓语动词使用复数形式,指代事情时,谓语动词一般使用单数;作同位语时,all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some,any,every,no与one,body,thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词,如something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数,在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题,可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词,some表示"某一";any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句;在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中;用于肯定句中,表示"任何"
little不多,没有什么
知识拓展:
(完整版)中考英语-代词之不定代词(含答案)
中考英语-代词之不定代词(含答案)-专项练习一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just ____money.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few2.The red house is on ________ side(边) of the riverA.otherB.the othersC.the otherD.another3.I didn't sleep well because suddenly knocked on the door just now.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody4.—Look,_____is dancing under the tree.—Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody5.My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either6.—Would you like______ to eat ?—Yes,please.A.anything differentB.different anythingC.something differentD.different something7.— There's wrong with my chair. Can you mend it?— No problem.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything8.—Your daughter draws so well.Who taught her?—_______. She learned it by herself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody9.——Have you got ______ready for the sports meeting?——Not yet. We still have _____to do.A.anything; nothingB.something; everythingC.everything; somethingD.everything; nothing10.Water is important to ,so there are many water festivals around the world.A.everyoneB.nobodyC.somebodyD.something11.— Money is important in my life,but it isn't ______ to me.— Do you think so, too?A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything12.—Is your friend British or American?— __________. She is Canadian.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None13.—Last month you went to London . Did you go with __________ ?— Yes , I did . I went with my brother .A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one14.——Is there _____in today's newspaper?——Yes, quite a lot.A.anything interestingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.interesting something15.The old enjoy their happy life in the nursing home. They have ______ to worry about.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing16.一Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy?一Sure. I have time.A.a fewB.littleC.a little17.—What are you thinking about?— .I'm just looking at the sky.A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing18.—Who helped you with your English?—_______! I learned it all by myself.A.AnybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD.Everybody19._________is here. Let's begin our meeting now.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody20.Is there _____ in today's newspaper? Yes, there is.A.anything newB.something newC.nothing newD.new something21.Anna is taller than_________in her class.A.any girlB.any girlsC.any other girlsD.any other girl22.——Mum, may I have some cakes?—— Sorry, there's ________left . I'll go and buy some for you tonight.A.nothingB.no oneC.noD.none23.--Who will send you to the new school,your mum or your dad?-- . I'll go there alone.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None24.I want to meet you, Mr. Green. I have to tell you.A.nothing importantB.something importantC.important somethingD.important nothing25.Do you have ________ to say about your study?A.special anythingB.special somethingC.anything specialD.nothing special26.—Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?—I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither27.Noise pollution can cause people to become sick. So our government has done to stop it.A.anything usefuleful anythingC.something usefuleful something28.My parents want to go _____________ on vacation, they are so tired these days.A.somewhere peacefulB.dangerous somewhereC.somewhere boringD.fascinating somewhere29.Your computer doesn't work now, is there _________ with it?A.wrong somethingB.something wrongC.wrong anythingD.anything wrong30.I want to buy a fine watch for my father on Father's Day,but______ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.nobodyB.nothingC.noneD.neither31.When I arrived at school this morning, there was nobody there.A.someoneB.no oneC.anybody32.—Is there __________ in our school's newspaper?—Yes, two American students will come to our school.A.something newB.everything newC.nothing newD.anything new33.-- How many girls are there in our classroom?-- _________. The students are having PE lessons. There is _________ in the classroom.A.No one; nobodyB.none; nobodyC.none; noneD.nobody; none34.I went to the classroom just now, But I didn't see in it.A.no oneB.anyoneC.someoneD.everyone35.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?— my dad my mom likes it. They prefer Who's The Keyman(《我是大侦探》).A.Not only; but alsoB.Both; andC.Neither; norD.Either; or二、填空题36.“Did ________ (someone) let you go?” the teacher asked angrily.37.I didn't do ________ (something) this morning.38.Our country has sent a spaceship into space in order to discover________ (newsomething/something new).39.He asked me ________ (another/other) question instead of answering me.40.He always does ________ (something unusual, unusual something).答案解析部分一、单选题1.I can't buy the dress because I have just ____money.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】【分析】句意:我不能买这件裙子,因为我只有一点钱。
不定代词讲解及练习
不定代词讲解及练习语法不定代词讲解及练习不定代词讲解:不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。
常见的有:some, any, many, much, all, none, both, either, neither, another, other, the other, others等以及由some, any, no与body, thing, one, where等组合成的复合不定代词。
⼀、some/any/no1. ⼀般⽤法:some和any可与单、复数名词或不可数名词连⽤。
Some⼀般⽤于肯定句;any多⽤于疑问句、否定句或条件句;no= not any,通常⽤作定语,修饰可数或不可数名词。
He has some Chinese paintings.Do you have any questions to ask me?There is no milk in the glass.2. 特殊⽤法:1) some可⽤在肯定疑问句中,表⽰说话⼈认为对⽅的答案会是肯定的或期望得到肯定回答;在表⽰请求、建议、征求对⽅意见以及邀请时也⽤some。
Would you like some bananas? / Why don’t you buy some sweets?2) some和any还可以⽤来修饰单数可数名词,这时some表⽰“某⼀个”,any表⽰“任何⼀个”:There must be some job that you can do well.(⼀定有某种你能做好的⼯作)You can come any day you like.⼆、a lot of/ many/ muchMany和much 都表⽰许多,但many修饰或代替复数可数名词,much修饰或代替不可数名词。
A lot of许多,可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,只能⽤于肯定句。
在否定句中分别⽤many和much代替。
A lot of people got hurt in the accident, including many students.There isn’t much rain in Xuzhou in winter.He has got many model planes, but I don’t have any.三、1. both both 作主语时,谓语动词⽤复数。
完整版)不定代词用法总结
完整版)不定代词用法总结不定代词的用法一、不定代词some和any的用法区别一般来说,some用于肯定句中,而any用于否定句和疑问句中。
但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some而不用any,例如:Would you like some cake。
你想吃点蛋糕吗?Why not buy some bread。
为什么不买些面包呢?Shall I get some chalk for you。
要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗?需要说明的是,有时候any也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”,例如:Any colour will do。
任何颜色都可以。
Come any day you like。
你随便哪天来都可以。
二、不定代词many和much的用法以及区别不定代词many和much都表示“许多”,但many修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。
在口语中,两者主要用于非肯定句中,例如:Did you see many people there。
你在那儿看见许多人了吗?We don’t have much time。
我们没有许多时间。
XXX work has been done。
许多工作都已经做了。
You’ve given me too much。
你给我太多了。
Take as many (much) as you want。
你要多少拿多少。
I asked her a great many ns。
我问了她许多问题。
另外需要注意的是,too much可以作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词,例如:Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health。
看电视太多对你的健康有益还是有害?You’ve given me too much。
你给我的太多了。
We’ve had too much rain lately。
中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(含答案)
中考英语不定代词语法专题讲练(名师剖析必考语法知识点+专题实战训练,建议下载练习)不定代词知识精讲一、不定代词的定义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
不定代词可以分为一般不定代词和复合不定代词。
二、一般不定代词及用法1. some/any含义:“一些”,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
区别:1). some用于陈肯句;any用于疑问句或否定句。
例:I can see some flowers, but I can`t see any apples.2). some 用在疑问句中有表示请求或建议的功能;any用在肯定句中有强调或加强语气的功能,意为“任何”。
Would you like some coffee?You may come at any time.2. many/much注意:“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如:There are too many mistakes in your diary.So many people are waiting for the bus.Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go with you. I’ve got too much work to do.3. few/a few/little/a little例:He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。
There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。
4. both, either, neither, all, every, none5. “other” 、“another”、“others”和“the others”例:I have two pencils. One is yellow, the other is red.I don’t like this green pencil, please give me another one.In our class, some students like playing football, others like playingbasketball.There are seven people in Running Man. One is a woman, and the others are men.三、复合不定代词及用法1. 复合不定代词的构成:复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing所组成的不定代词。
(完整版)不定代词的用法知识点及练习题(20210212012615)
不定代词1•定义所谓''不上“,就是''不确左处不明确〃的意思,所以不泄代词就是指不明确表示代替某特泄名 词或形容词的代词,如someone 意为''某人",something 意为''某事"或''某物",many 表示 ''许多人"或''许多物",a few 表示''几个人"或''几个事物",等等。
(1)普通不定代词★ some 与 any一般说来,some 用于肯左句中,any 用于否泄句、疑问句和条件句中。
如:① 肯泄句:He asked some questions.他问了一些问题。
② 否定句:He didn't ask any questions.他没有问任何问题。
③ 疑问句:Did he ask any questions?他问了些问题没有?但是•在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,希望对方的肯定回答、通常要用 some 而不用any 。
如:① Shall I get some for you?要我帮你拿些来吗?② Since you have plenty of them, why not give her some?既然你有那么多,为什么不给她一些呢?any 有时也用于肯定句中,表示''任何"的意思。
如:Any of these may suit you.这些中间的任何一个都可能适合你。
另外,汉语可说''任何……都不〃,但英语不能说any...not a 因为按英语习惯,any 总是要 出现在否定词not 的后面。
而不能出现在它的前面。
如:我想任何学生都回答不了这个问题。
正:I don't think any student can answer this question.IE : I think no student can answer this question.误:I think any student can't answer this question.第一句用的是not...any,故正确;第二句用的是no,相当于not...any,也正确;第三句 用的是any...not,就错了。
(word完整版)小学不定代词练习题及答案
小学不定代词练习题及答案一.常用不定代词有:some,any, no, every,all,each,both,much,many,little,few,other,another,none,one,either, neither 等。
一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语和定语。
1.作主语Both of them are teachers .他们两人都是教师。
2.作宾语.我对这个人一无所知。
3.作定语There is a little water in the glass .玻璃杯里有一些水。
二.some 和any 的区别some 和 any 都有“某人/物/事”的意思,一般情况some 用在肯定句中,而any 用在疑问句或否定句中。
Did you hear anything? 你听到什么了吗?Yes, I heard something. 对,我听到了。
Did you see anyone in the shop? 你在商店看到有人吗?I didn’t say anything. 我什么也没说。
Someone has taken your umbrella. 有人拿走了你的伞。
但是,有一种特殊情况需注意,some 可用于表示征求意见的问句中。
Would you like something to drink? 你要喝点什么吗?Do you want some milk? 你要牛奶吗?另外anything 有两种意思 1,一些事,任何事当它是第一个意思的时候,通常用于在否定以及疑问句中替代 something,因为 something 一般用于肯定句中。
第二个意思很好理解,它强调的是任何事,任何个体。
一个有名的广告语,Anything is possible.一切都有可能。
I think I can do anything for you.为了你,我愿意做任何事。
完整版不定代词习题及答案
1.You may come to my house ____ this week____ next week.A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor2.I don't think we can do it all ____.A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves3.I don't want this shirt. Please showme____.A .others B .the others C .another D .the other 4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ____ ?A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself;me D. me ; myself? 5.Does your brother often wash clothesA. he B .himself C. herself D .him6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some _____ subjects.A .the otherB. one C .other D .another7.I have two sisters.___of them are doctors.A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither8.The book on the shelf is ___ . She wrote ____ name on its cover______ .A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herselfC. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself9. Don't worry . There's ______ wrong with you. said the doctor.A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very10.Thee shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes.A .another B .other C .the .othersD. others12.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake.A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either13.Betty and John have come back , but ____students in the class aren't here yet.A. the other B others C. another D. the others14.Your mother is kindness ____.A .itself B. herself C.oneself D .himself15.She stayed there longer than ____.A. anyoneB .anything else C.anybody D .anybody else16.Is this her bike? No, it isn't . It's ____.A. mineB. myC. meD. he's17. ____ Li Ping's brother.A. Her B. His C. He's D. She's18.He is a boy. ___name is Wang Bing.A. He B. His C. Her D. He's19.What's this? .A. It's a bread B. It is a bread C. It's bread D. This's bread20.The bowls are on the table .There are some eggs in ____.A. the B. them C. it D. he21.Let ___have a meeting .A. meB. youC. us22. Mother often sees ______on Sunday .A. her all friends B. all her friend C. her friends D. her all friend.23.When you see Tom and his sister ,tell ____that____mother is waiting at the gate.A. his ;his B. her; hers C. them ; their D. his ; her24.He wants you to talk _____about China.A .anything B .nothing C. thingD .somethingOh, it's_________. Thank you.—1. —Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?A. myB. mineC. me3. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried tocook__________for me during my stay in Canada.A. something different B. anything different C. noting different5. --- How is Helen in the new school?--- She is doing very well. There is ______to worry about.A Something B. anything C. nothing D. everything6. --We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like?-- I'm afraid______. 1 think blue will be OK.A. both B. either C. neither D. none8____.of the students of Class One was happy.Both DA.All B.None C..Neither3.Would you ___like milk,please?a fewA.some B.any C.few D.are you playing pingpong?10.With.who B.whom C.whose DwhichA.is a computer.11.—What's this? —.These..AThis B.That CIt D12._______was sold this morning.A.Many cottonsB.Many cotton C.Much cottons D.Much cotton1-5 CACCB 6-10 CAAAB 12-15 DABD 16-20ACBCB 21-25 CBCDB1【答案】為名詞性物主代;【解析】選3B。
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题1) no表示“没有”,用于肯定句中,修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
There is no milk in the fridge.冰箱里没有牛奶。
No one can deny the XXX.没有人能否认教育的重要性。
2) XXX表示“两者都不”,用于否定句中,修饰两个人或物。
Neither of the ns is XXX.两个选项都不令人满意。
XXX Tom nor Jack is coming to the party.汤姆和XXX都不来参加聚会。
3) none表示“没有一个”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,用于否定句和疑问句中。
None of the students passed the exam.没有一个学生通过了考试。
None of us knows the answer.我们谁也不知道答案。
No can be used to modify both singular and XXX。
For example。
time and tide wait for no man.XXX of the two ns is correct。
For example。
neither answer is correct.None can be used to indicate that there is not a single person or thing。
and can refer to both countable nouns (when there are more than two people or things) and XXX。
For example。
none of the students failed the XXX.Few means "not many," while a few means "a small number" and is used to modify countable nouns。
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完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案不定代词的用法1. some,any(1) some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。
如:H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。
(2) any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。
Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗?Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗?(3) any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。
You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。
You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2. either,both,all(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。
Either will do. 两个都行。
(2) both“两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。
Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Both of them should make concessions. 他们双方都应做出让步。
(3) all“全部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。
All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
All of the money has been spent. 钱都花完了。
We are all for you. 我们都支持你。
Say all you know and say it without reserve. 知无不言,言无不尽。
3. no,neither,none(1) no“不”,可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。
There are no clouds in the sky. 天上没有云。
I have no money for such things. 我没钱买这些东西。
(2) neither“两者中哪个都不”,其所指范围是两个人或物。
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。
Neither of the two countries is satisfied with the result of the talk.两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。
(3) none“没有一个人或东西”,它既可指可数名词(其所指范围是两个以上的人或物),又可指不可数名词。
All of the trees were cut down, and none was were. left. 所有的树都被砍了,一棵也不剩。
None of the students failed the examination.没有一个学生考试不及格。
None of this money is his. 这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。
4. few, a few,little, a little(1) few的意思是“没有几个”;a few的意思是“少数”,“几个”;修饰可数名词;a few表示肯定意义,表示否定意义。
The problem is so difficult that few people can solve it.这个问题太难了,几乎没人能做出来。
fewOnly a few people can solve this problem. 只有几个人能解决这个问题。
Few of them want to go. 他们中几乎没有人想去。
A few of them want to go. 他们中有几个人想去。
(2) little“没有多少”,a little“少量”,修饰不可数名词;a little表示肯定意义,little 表示否定意义。
如:There is little rainfall this spring. 今年春季雨水很少。
Although it did not rain for the whole month, there is a little water in the pond.虽然整整一个月没下雨了,但池塘里还有一点水。
5. many,much,most(1) many用于修饰可数名词。
Many of the problems have been solved. 大部分问题已经解决了。
Many think that the situation will change soon. 很多人认为局势会很快改变。
(2) much用于修饰不可数名词。
Much of the money has been spent. 这笔钱的大部分已经被花掉了。
They have finished much of the work. 他们已经完成了大部分的工作。
6. another,other,the other,others,the others(1) another指同类中多个东西中的“另一个” (即one more)。
This watch doesn't work, I must get another one.这块表坏了,我该另买一块了。
He went back to work too soon,and was laid up for another three months. 他回去上班过早,结果又病倒三个月。
但要注意:other与物主限定词连用也可指余下的另一个或全部。
如:Use your other hand. 用你的另一只手。
Mary is older than me but my other sisters are younger.玛丽比我大,其余的都是我妹妹。
(2) other单独使用时指其他的、另外的人或物。
There must be some other reason for him refusing to help.他不予帮助一定另有原因。
I saw Tom with some other fellow students.我看见汤姆和其他一些同学在一起。
(3) the other one/ones.指同类中余下的另一个或另一些。
I'll have to use our duplicate key. I lost the other one.我不得不用我们的备用钥匙了,我把那一把丢了。
Where are the other students? 其他学生去哪儿了?One of the murderers was caught, but the other is still at large.一个凶手被抓住了,另一个却依然逍遥法外。
(4) others是other的复数形式,指其他的、另外的人或物。
We should not think only of our children, there are others to be cared for also. 我们不应该只想到自己的孩子,还有别的孩子也需要照顾。
Others may object to this plan. 别人可能会反对这个计划。
(5) the others表示同类中余下的全部。
The search party was divided into two groups. Some went to the right, the others went to the left. 搜寻小组一分为二,一部分人向右,另一部分向左。
Jenny is cleverer than any of. the others in her class.珍妮比班上的其他(任何)人都聪明。
7. 复合不定代词someone somebody, something, anyone/anybody, anything, no one/nobody, nothing, everyone everybody, everything(1) someone, somebody某人和something某物Someone is asking to see you. 有人要见你。
Someone suggests putting off the meeting. 有人建议推迟会议。
There's something wrong with the machine. 机器出了毛病。
Something strange happened last night. 昨晚发生了件奇怪的事。
(2) anyone, anybody任何人和anything任何事情Anybody can do this work. It's very simple.这事太简单了,人人都能做。
Did you meet anyone on your way home? 你回家的路上碰到什么人了吗?He faltered:"Is anything wrong?" 他支支唔唔地说:“有什么错吗?”He did not say anything after that. 这以后他再也没说什么。
(3) no one, nobody没有人.和nothing(没有东西)。
I'm not somebody. I'm nobody. 我不是重要人物,我是个无名小卒。
No one wants to do that. 没人愿做那种事。
Nobody is absent. 没有人缺席。
That's nothing. 那没有什么。
He said he knew nothing about it. 他说他对那事一无所知。
(4) everyone, everybody(每个人)和everything(每样东西,一切事物)。
She said good-bye to everyone. 她和每个人告别。
Everybody's business is nobody's business. 事关大家无人管。