从《大卫科波菲尔》中看狄更斯的道德观
浅析《大卫·科波菲尔》折射出的19世纪英国社会
浅析《大卫·科波菲尔》折射出的19世纪英国社会《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国文学巨匠查尔斯·狄更斯的一部长篇小说，完成于19世纪，也被誉为是狄更斯最伟大的作品之一。
这部小说以主人公大卫·科波菲尔的命运为主线，生动地描绘了19世纪英国社会的方方面面，反映了当时社会的种种问题和矛盾。
在这篇文章中，我们将从不同角度来分析《大卫·科波菲尔》所折射出的19世纪英国社会。
我们需要从大卫·科波菲尔的成长经历入手，来认识这位小说的主人公以及他与19世纪英国社会的关系。
大卫·科波菲尔从小就面临着家庭的不幸和困苦，父亲早逝，母亲再嫁后成为了继父墨默。
这种家庭环境使得大卫从小就要面对生活的压力和挑战，而这也正是19世纪英国社会大多数人所面临的情况。
在19世纪初，英国正处于工业革命的初期，农村向城市的转变导致了许多人的生活境况恶化，家庭分裂和贫困成为了社会问题。
大卫·科波菲尔的成长经历可以说是对整个19世纪英国社会的缩影，他所遭遇的困境和坎坷正是当时许多人所经历的。
我们需要讨论小说中所反映的阶级分化和社会不公现象。
在《大卫·科波菲尔》中，狄更斯描述了19世纪英国社会的阶级分化和社会不公现象。
大卫从小就受到了墨默的虐待和欺凌，这正是因为墨默认为自己的地位高于大卫，有权利对其进行支配和控制。
这种主仆关系的扭曲正是当时英国社会阶级分化和不公的缩影。
工业革命的兴起使得社会上的贫富差距日益扩大，上层社会的人们对下层社会的人们进行剥削和歧视，使得普通人的生活变得困苦艰辛。
法律和社会制度的不完善也导致了社会的不公现象，处于劣势地位的人们往往无法获得应有的权利和资源，导致了社会的不公现象。
我们需要探讨小说中所揭示的教育问题和性别问题。
《大卫·科波菲尔》中对教育问题和性别问题的揭示也是狄更斯对19世纪英国社会的深刻剖析。
大卫从小就备受墨默的虐待和摧残，没有得到良好的教育和关爱。
关于《大卫科波菲尔》读书笔记5篇
关于《大卫科波菲尔》读书笔记5篇《大卫.科波菲尔》是狄更斯的半自传性小说。
下面是我为大家整理收集的大卫科波菲尔读书笔记，欢迎大家阅读!《大卫科波菲尔》读书笔记一秋意渐浓，天气转凉，在降了白霜的池塘边上，几蓬枯草孤零零的瑟缩在寒风中，水面仅存的几片荷叶，也被风吹的摇摆不定，似是随时就要坍塌下来。
水纹荡出圈圈涟漪，映得池底的污泥浊水翻涌上来，甚是可怕。
难以想象，莲花竟能蛰伏在这淤泥之中，等待着下一个夏天的到来。
前人有诗云"清水出芙蓉'，但事实上，浊水才是养育荷花的最好地点。
用枯枝烂叶搭成腐朽的房屋，虫儿和水兽在其间自由穿行，反倒为荷花提供了一个绝佳的生存环境。
这多么像一个人的一生啊!在经历了悲欢离合，生老病死后，一个人的一声才得以圆满。
大卫，在这社会的浊流中，始终坚守着"善良博爱，正直勤奋，务实进取'的高尚品行。
纵然他也有过错误的念头，荒唐的举止，忧伤的时刻和消沉的日子，但是姨婆的"无论在什么时候，绝不可卑鄙自私，绝不可弄虚作假，绝不可残酷无情'成了他的座右铭，手向上指着的爱格尼斯是他的"指路明灯'。
正是因为心中坚守着爱，所以他才没有如同乌利亚希普般不择手段谋取名利;正是因为心中坚守着爱，所以他才没有如同斯蒂福般傲慢轻佻，弄虚作假;正是因为心中坚守着爱，所以他才没有如同继父般暴力无情，令人恐惧。
大卫如同深埋地底的莲藕一般，满怀着生的希望，期待着雨露和阳光的润泽。
等待着，他感觉到了大雪纷飞的寂寥;等待着，他感觉到了莲花飘舞的快活;等待着，他感觉到了雨珠轻洒落荷叶，搔弄得心头一痒，便破土而出，乃是"接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红'的美好姿态。
沉睡着的莲呵，"出淤泥而不染，濯清莲而不妖'沉睡着一个冬天，只为等待着下一个初夏。
我不禁感叹起来了。
在这忙忙碌碌的俗世中，多少人可以除却一个"庸'字。
《大卫科波菲尔》个人观后感800字
《大卫科波菲尔》个人观后感800字《大卫科波菲尔》个人观后感800字1读了《大卫科波菲尔》这部世界级的文学名著，令我回味无穷，回看大卫那像长河般的岁月故事，实在是别有一番滋味在心头。
《大卫科波菲尔》通过主人公大卫一生的悲欢离合，多层次地提醒了当时社会的真实相貌，突出的表现了金钱对婚姻，家庭和社会的腐蚀作用，小说中的一系列悲剧形成都是金钱所导致的。
这篇小说的主人公是大卫科波菲尔，他的童年非常凄惨，父亲从他未出生前就去世了，8岁时母亲改嫁，继父摩德斯通对他非常的残暴，他的姐姐也是一样的铁石心肠，不近人情。
在大卫成长的过程中，他到了许多不友善的人——残忍的校长，狡诈的朋友，还有心怀恶意的希普。
虽然经历了无数困难，但他的生活也不乏仁慈之人：得意的保姆辟果提，少言寡语不善言辞的巴克斯先生，还有生活不如意的米考伯夫妇，还有貌似严肃却菩萨心肠的姨婆。
他们都给大卫带来了无穷的欢乐和帮助。
科波菲尔是一个助人为乐的人，他的一生中遇到了重重的困难，但他面对困难毫不逃避，因为他深入地明白逃避是解决不了任何问题的。
他那种坚强和英勇的精神深深地打动了我，同时也启发了我，不管自己遇到多少困难，只要不逃避，要英勇坚强的面对，想方设法的解决，才能战胜困难，获得成功。
这才是对我们人生的考验，就拿我们高中生而言，也许处于青少年时期的我们，如今还不需要担负起生活的重担，不需要经历种.种磨难，但摆在我们面前的是学习，大卫这种不怕困难，遇到困难勇于面对的精神正是我们需要学的。
有些同学在学习生活只能，遇到“拦路虎”，就唉声叹气，第一个想法就是找同学帮助或是请教教师，再者就是放弃，从来没想过靠自己的双手去解决问题，去探究问题的出路，没想过那样才是真正的才能。
《大卫科波菲尔》之所以受到我的喜欢，不在于宏大曲折的构造，而在于它有一种现实生活气息和抒情的叙事风格，使人置身其中，让人感觉在亲眼看着一件件事情发生。
这篇小说从另一层面的告诉了我们，成人的世界背后总有残缺，生命总免不了最初的一阵痛，因此每当我们站在人生的十字路口，都要懂得何去何从。
《大卫科波菲尔》读后感1500字(优秀9篇)
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如总结报告、合同协议、规章制度、条据文书、策划方案、心得体会、演讲致辞、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, contract agreements, rules and regulations, doctrinal documents, planning plans, insights, speeches, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please pay attention!《大卫科波菲尔》读后感1500字（优秀9篇）《大卫科波菲尔》通过主人公大卫一生的悲欢离合，多层次地揭示了当时社会的真实面貌，突出的表现了金钱对婚姻，家庭和社会的腐蚀作用，小说中的一系列悲剧形成都是金钱所导致的。
从《大卫·科波菲尔》看狄更斯的人道主义精神
2011年12月山东社会科学SHANDONG SOCIAL SCIENCES收稿日期：2011－11－12作者简介：于丽锦，辽宁工程技术大学外语系副教授，研究生在读，从事英语语言文学研究。
从《大卫·科波菲尔》看狄更斯的人道主义精神于丽锦（辽宁工程技术大学外语系，辽宁阜新123000）［摘要］本文分析小说《大卫·科波菲尔》所映射的狄更斯的悲剧童年和他日后文学创作风格之间的联系，认识其深邃的人道主义精神。
《大卫·科波菲尔》正是狄更斯人道主义精神的有力体现，作家以主人公悲剧的童年经历唤醒人们对生活在社会底层儿童的广泛关注，以期改变其在社会中生存状态。
但需要注意的是，狄更斯对那些身处社会底层的儿童的情感偏重于同情和怜悯，却并未探讨出一条可以解救其脱离苦海的路。
因此，狄更斯的人道主义精神虽然有着积极的一面看，但也有着相对消极的因素。
［关键词］《大卫·科波菲尔》；狄更斯；人道主义精神［中图分类号］I106．4［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1003－4145［2011］专辑－0125－02一、序言狄更斯的代表作《大卫·科波菲尔》是一部自传体性质的小说，小说以儿童大卫·科波菲尔的痛苦生活经历为切入点，“涉及到维多利亚社会中人的命运、前途、婚姻以及教育、法律、政治等许多社会重大问题。
”由此，人们素来将大卫·科菲波尔视为狄更斯人道主义精神的载体。
此外，本文认为大卫·科波菲尔这一形象不仅仅代表了狄更斯的人道主义精神，大卫悲惨的童年经历更是直指资本主义社会体制及其教育方式，因而带着浓郁的批判性质。
事实证明，狄更斯真情实感的抒写和充满人道主义精神的呼吁着实带来了很大的社会影响力，如因他的写作英国当局开始关注和整顿那些虐待儿童的学校；关注对贫困儿童的帮教等等。
因此，无论是以历史角度，还是以现实角度来审视，狄更斯的大卫·科波菲尔都堪为世界文学宝库中的瑰宝，其强烈的现实意义和审美价值至今仍未褪色。
《大卫科波菲尔》读后感12篇关于大卫科波菲尔的读后感
《大卫科波菲尔》读后感12篇关于大卫科波菲尔的读后感《大卫科波菲尔》读后感1花费了几天的时间，从刚开始的不想读，到怀着读完这章又想一探究竟下一章的好奇心，直到读完了这本《大卫·科波菲尔》，却没有让我感触特别深的，可能是因为是以凡人小事，以小人物的日常生活，向我们展现了当时社会小人物真实的生活场景的缘故吧。
大卫，本是个平凡人，可因为他是个遗腹子的缘故，他的人生注定不是一帆风顺的。
拥有不幸的开始又如何，恰恰是因为大卫那坎坷的人生，才更加凸显了当时人性的美。
当大卫父亲去世，他还有她母亲与忠诚的女仆佩葛蒂的疼爱，让他快乐的度过了的幼年时期；当他有了继父，并不被继父喜爱，被送去学校时，他结识了好友斯蒂福斯，并在他的保护下使他在学校时期没有受到欺负；在母亲去世，继父不想继续再花钱供养他，而将送去打工时，是他的姨婆让他脱离了困境，并供养了他，在他姨婆“无论在什么时候，绝不可卑鄙自私，绝不可弄虚作假，绝不可残酷无情”的指导下，他开始了新的人生。
许许多多人的帮助对大卫之后他成为著名作家，结识自己的益友，并找到属于他的爱情都是有影响的。
虽然书中也有许多不幸的存在，例如艾米丽，姨婆的婚姻等等，但最后的结局是完美的，这可能是作者希望的、向往的吧！对生活充满希望，淡然面对现实吧，可能会有些不尽人意的地方，但一定要相信抬头便是晴天，阳光是永远存在的，让它来温暖人心吧！《大卫科波菲尔》读后感2寒假里，我读了英国著名作家狄更斯的一本名著《大卫.科波菲尔》，从中感悟了许多启示。
大卫，一名普通的男孩。
在他出生前父亲便已去世，留下年轻的母亲和保姆来照顾这个小家伙。
虽然没得到过父爱，但在大人们的精心呵护下，大卫拥有了一段完美的童年。
直到一天，母亲与一位男士相爱，大卫有了一个继父，一切都改变了。
继父象魔鬼，贪婪凶狠，继父的姐姐也是个铁石心肠的人。
温暖的家变得如冰窖般寒冷，很快大卫的母亲在他们姐弟的折磨下病逝了，大卫辍学做了童工。
《大卫科波菲尔》读后感15篇
《大卫科波菲尔》读后感15篇《大卫科波菲尔》读后感1我读了查尔斯·狄更斯的《大卫·科波菲尔》。
看完后，我被主人的精神深深地感动了。
这篇小说的主人公是大卫·科波菲尔。
他的童年生活十分凄惨：父亲在他未出生前就去世了，8岁时母亲改嫁，继父摩德斯通先生严酷残暴，他的姐姐莫德斯通小姐也一样铁石心肠，不近人情。
后来他被送往学校——钱国最糟糕的学校之一，那里的人也并不友善——残忍的校长，狡诈的朋友……大卫在学校里饱受煎熬，然而他那善良的母亲却只能忍气吞声。
不久之后，大卫的母亲便去世了。
这是他的继父便霸占了家产，还把大卫送去工厂工作，尽管他当时只有十岁。
读到这里，我不免为大卫的悲惨童年感到万分同情与难过。
相比之下，我的童年简直太幸福了。
我享受着父母的关爱，在学校里又和蔼的老师与友爱的同学，我是多么幸福啊！可是大卫却生活得如此悲苦，这是多么的可怜啊！然而大卫却没有放弃一切希望，他逃离了工厂，准备投奔他的姨婆——一位貌似严肃却有着菩萨心肠的人。
在她的帮助下，大卫开始了全新的生活：他被送往一所正规的学校并且在那里完成了学业。
然后就做了一名律师。
尽管大卫现在生活得很好，但它周围仍有心怀歹意的人——尤赖亚·希普。
大卫的生活还真是一波接一搏。
他摆脱了残暴的继父却又碰到了很有心机的系谱。
我想，如果换做是我，也许早就放弃了，然而大卫凭着他坚定的毅力，勇敢地走下去了。
邪不胜正！大卫同善良的米伯考以及知心朋友阿格尼斯等人战胜了尤赖亚·希普。
这是多么令人高兴的事啊！大卫终于打败了敌人，战胜了困难与挫折。
如果你认为从此大卫的生活就会无忧无虑，一帆风顺的话，那就大错特错了。
大卫与他最喜爱的朵拉——一位最最可爱的女孩，金发碧眼，甜美漂亮，天真无邪……结了婚。
然而，朵拉却因病是时，因此大卫十分痛苦。
在经历过太多波折后，大卫发现，原来在她生命中还有一位十分关心他的人，那就是恬静温柔的阿格斯。
从此他们便幸福的生活在一起……这，也许才是最完美的结局。
《大卫 科波菲尔》读后感
《大卫·科波菲尔》：穿越人生风雨的艺术家
《大卫·科波菲尔》是查尔斯·狄更斯的一部半自传体小说，以独特的手法和细腻的心理描绘，展示主人公大卫从孤儿到成功作家的成长历程。
这部作品以其丰富的人物形象、真实的生活描绘和深刻的道德思考，成为了狄更斯的代表作之一，也深深地打动了我。
大卫·科波菲尔的人生充满了曲折与挫折，然而，他始终以一颗坚韧、善良的心，勇敢地迎接生活的挑战。
狄更斯通过大卫的人生历程，向我们展示了人生的苦难与美好，表达了对生活的深刻理解和对人性的关怀。
大卫的童年不幸，被继父虐待，然而，他并未因此放弃对生活的热爱和对美好的追求。
他的青年时期，经历了各种社会底层的生活，但他依然坚持自我，努力追求知识，追求真实。
他的中年，虽然获得了事业的成功，但他依然保持着对生活的热爱和对人民的关怀。
狄更斯在作品中以艺术家的大卫为代表，展示了一个艺术家在面对人生风雨时，如何坚守自己的信念，如何在挫折中寻找生活的真谛。
大卫的人生，就像一幅艺术作品，充满了色彩与线条，充满了高低起伏与曲折弯折。
他的生活，就像一部小说，充满了情节与冲突，充满了人性的挣扎与成长。
在这部作品中，狄更斯以其独特的叙事手法和深刻的人物描绘，让我们看到了人生的真实与美好。
他让我们看到了人的坚韧和勇气，看到了人对美好生活的追求。
这是一部让人深思、让人感动的小说，也是一部值得我们每一个人去读、去品味的小说。
从《大卫·科波菲尔》中看狄更斯的行善与爱
一
关键 词 ： ： 卫 ・ 科波菲 尔
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男 人 对 女性 的 一 切幻 想 。 狄 更 斯 仍 然 对 世 界怀 有 爱 ， 对 这种 理 想 化 了 的存 在仍 有幻 想 ， 说明爱仍旧在他心中。 （ ３ ） 可 亲 可 爱 的 贝特 西 小 姐 。说 贝 特 西 可 能 不 熟 悉 ， 但 是 说姨 奶 奶 大家 就都 知道 是 谁 了 。 那 位拥 有 一 堆 怪 癖 ： 严 禁 驴 子 踏人 花 园 、 致 力 于 教 育 女 仆 不 要 嫁人 等 。 我 们看 的 时候 都 感
狄 更 斯 的 作 品 中语 言 艺 术 的 纯 熟 运 用 往 往 为 人 们 所 乐 道， 而 其 出 色 的 任 务 塑 造 为 人 们 所 推 崇 。在 《 大卫 ・ 科波菲尔》 里， 几 个 女性 人 物 仿佛 跃 然 于纸 上 。 生动出色。 （ １ ） 病 态 人 格 默 德 斯 通 小 姐 。 默 德 斯 通 小 姐 在 狄 更 斯 的 笔下 。 不仅 面色阴沉 、 气 场 阴沉 ． 而 且 对 大 卫 的 人 生 产 生 了 不 可 磨 灭 的 影 响 。她 的所 有 东 西 都 带 有 一 种 沉 甸 甸 的 ， 一 种 心 被 锁 住 而 无 法 释 放 的感 觉 。 结 实 的 黑 箱 子 、铜 钉 的 名 字 缩 写、 把 结实 的钱包 囚禁起 来 、 很粗 的链条 、 铁 女人 ， 这 些 细 节 都 塑造一个 阴沉 、 灰 暗 的女性形象 。 但 是 作 者 笔 下 又 显 示 出 这 种阴沉并不 是与生俱来 而是家族和亲人 的影响 。 可 谓 可 恨 又可怜 。 （ ２ ） 女 神 化 了 的朵 拉 。 一 般 来 说 ， 玩 偶 在 我们 的 印 象 中 就 是外表美丽鲜明 ． 毫 无 自我 意 识 。 狄 更 斯 笔 下 的 朵 拉 就 是 这 样
解读《大卫科波菲尔》
解读《大卫科波菲尔》《大卫科波菲尔》是英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的一部长篇小说，首次出版于1850年。
这部作品以主人公大卫·科波菲尔的一生为主线，讲述了他的成长、爱情、友情和家庭纷争等多种人生经历。
通过对大卫·科波菲尔的解读，我们可以深入了解狄更斯对当时社会现实的批判和对人性的深刻剖析。
首先，从大卫·科波菲尔的成长经历来看，狄更斯展示了一个普通人在面对困境时所展现出的坚韧和勇敢。
大卫从小在母亲的关爱下长大，但后来母亲去世，他被迫离开家去寻找新的生活方式。
在这个过程中，大卫遇到了各种困难，但他始终坚持自己的信念，不断努力，最终成为了一个成功的作家。
这种对生活的坚持和勇敢面对困境的精神，正是狄更斯希望通过大卫这个角色传达给读者的价值观。
其次，从大卫·科波菲尔的爱情观来看，狄更斯揭示了当时社会中普遍存在的虚伪和利己主义。
大卫在与朵拉和阿格尼丝的感情纠葛中，既表现出了对真爱的执着追求，也暴露出了自己在面对感情时的优柔寡断和犹豫不决。
这反映了狄更斯对当时社会上人们在感情方面的冷漠和自私的批判。
同时，大卫与皮普之间的友情也展现了狄更斯对真挚友谊的珍视。
在皮普身上，我们看到了一个真诚、善良、无私的朋友形象，这也是狄更斯希望读者能够学习和传承的品质。
再次，从大卫·科波菲尔的家庭纷争来看，狄更斯揭示了当时英国社会中家庭关系的紧张和矛盾。
大卫的父亲在他很小的时候就离开了家庭，导致他与母亲的关系紧张。
而后，大卫的母亲去世后，他与父亲的关系也变得越来越疏远。
这种家庭纷争的表现，反映了狄更斯对当时英国家庭问题的关注。
通过大卫的故事，狄更斯希望唤起人们对家庭和谐的重视，以及对家庭教育的重要性的认识。
最后，从大卫·科波菲尔的人生态度来看，狄更斯传达了一个积极向上、乐观向前的人生理念。
尽管大卫在一生中遭遇了许多挫折和困难，但他始终保持着对生活的热爱和对未来的憧憬。
《大卫科波菲尔》读后感
One's real value first lies in to what degree and what sense he set himself.精品模板助您成功！（页眉可删）《大卫科波菲尔》读后感《大卫科波菲尔》读后感1在人物的塑造上，大卫·科波菲尔无疑倾注了作者的全部心血。
不论是他孤儿时代所遭遇的种种磨难和辛酸，还是他成年后不屈不挠的奋斗，都表现了一个小人物在资本主义社会中寻求出路的痛苦历程。
经历了大苦大难后尝到人间幸福和温暖的大卫，靠的是他真诚、直率的品性，积极向上的精神，以及对人的纯洁友爱之心。
安妮斯也是作者着力美化的理想的女性。
她既有外在的美貌，又有内心的美德，既坚韧不拔地保护着受希普欺凌的老父，又支持着饱受挫折之苦的大卫。
她最后与大卫的结合，是“思想和宗旨的一致”，这种完美的婚姻使小说的结尾洋溢一派幸福和希望的气氛。
他们都是狄更斯的资产阶级人道主义理想的化身。
这种思想的形成与狄更斯个人的经历和好恶是分不开的。
他始终认为，处于受压迫地位的普通人，其道德情操远胜于那些统治者、压迫者。
正是基于这种信念，小说中许多普通人如渔民辟果提、海穆，尽管家贫如洗，没有受过教育，却怀有一颗诚朴、善良的心，与富有的斯提福兹及其所作所为形成了鲜明的对比。
当然，这种强烈的对比还反映着狄更斯本人的道德观：“善有善报，恶有恶报”。
这部小说里各类主要人物的结局，都是沿着这种脉络设计的。
如象征着邪恶的希普和斯提福兹最后都得到了应有的惩罚；而善良的人都找到了可喜的归宿。
狄更斯希翼以这样的道德观来改造社会，消除人间罪恶，这是他的局限性所在。
《大卫·科波菲尔》在艺术上的魅力，不在于它有曲折生动的结构，或者跌宕起伏的情节，而在于它有一种现实的生活气息和抒情的叙事风格。
这部作品吸引人的是那有血有肉的人物形象，具体生动的世态人情，以及不同人物的性格特征。
如大卫的姨婆贝西小姐，不论是她的言谈举止，服饰装束，习惯好恶，甚至一举手一投足，尽管不无夸张之处，但都生动地描绘出一个生性怪僻、心地慈善的老妇人形象。
关于《大卫科波菲尔》读后感
关于《大卫科波菲尔》读后感1、关于《大卫科波菲尔》读后感看完《大卫·科波菲尔》，五味陈杂。
总体上讲，书中最牵动我的部分，还要数大卫·科波菲尔那跌宕起伏的前半生经历。
其中又以他幼年时期的坎坷遭遇让我关注。
相对而言，大卫成年后的故事相对平淡一些，未有童年时候那样大起大落，恋爱与婚姻的人生经历虽稍显曲折，幸好有惊无险，有情人最终皆成眷属，因此虽有遗憾，但还算圆满，这也是我从感性的角度讲比较欣慰的地方。
“爱的品质由爱的对象决定”。
爱的本身也是一种品质，就像健康是身体的品质，愉快是头脑的品质一样，爱是我们情感层面的品质。
就好比《大卫·科波菲尔》中大卫的母亲的情况一样，大卫生父和继父之间的不同品质，直接影响了大卫的成长，甚至是一生。
因此，对象的选择对我们婚姻、家庭质量的高低十分关键，它包含的不仅仅是我们本身的发展，还有孩子的未来。
这大概也是为什么当下有的人宁可单身也不愿将就的缘故吧，低质量的恋爱还不如高质量的单身。
此外，好看的皮囊千篇一律，有趣的灵魂万里挑一，对象品质的高低还得看其思想的高度。
所以，为了给对方一个优质的爱人，也请我们能够学会爱自己，让自己的人格变得更加完善、优秀。
说到大卫的成长，我认为家庭背景对一个人的成长和未来有着极大的影响，其影响可以说是方方面面的，涉及到很多细节与指向，但最关键的还是人心理的成长。
这个说法不仅仅是从电影中得到的感悟，更多的是从自身成长、经历以及在见习、实习等方面认识到的实证。
每一个人的现状都是在家庭影响下的“产品”，当然，这不一定是决定性和全部的影响，但绝对含有大部分的渗透式教育。
扭曲的学校教育理念也将腐蚀孩子的心灵，我痛恨野蛮的教育方式。
校长克里克还有大卫继父对学生或孩子施以训斥、体罚、训练、教化等教育方式，不仅伤害了大卫的肉体，还摧毁了大卫的尊严、心灵，对孩子而言是对心灵和人格的扭曲。
所幸的是大卫，他能保持纯真善良的品质，在他生父给他留下的具有解放性、养育性的书本知识中找到自己的定位，实现自我教育。
《大卫·科波菲尔》读后感
《大卫·科波菲尔》读后感《大卫·科波菲尔》读后感1《大卫·科波菲尔》不只是一部书，它是一部人生，是一部命运的交响曲。
——题记循着书香，我的目光踏进《大卫·科波菲尔》的世界。
书很厚，文字密密麻麻，900多页的篇幅，将大卫跌宕的一生表现的淋漓尽致。
一副有文字架构的画卷，铺陈开的是一段多舛的人生经历，也是一个真实的社会，林林总总的邪恶在那个世界兴风作浪，最后在斗争中被善良与正义消灭；每个人的命运都如海中的帆船沉沉浮浮，最后到达光明的彼岸。
全书读毕，觉得自己似是完成一次心灵的旅行，书中的文字跳动着组成一首曲调激昂的命运交响曲。
大卫的出生，是苦难的开头。
儿时的无忧无虑被到来的继父的冷血与暴力代替。
尚未脱去童稚的大卫陷入了迷惘，对自己产生了怀疑。
那段阴霾的日子里，有裴果提带着大卫走出迷雾。
可刚刚看见阳光的大卫却旋即又被卷进更大的生活旋涡。
听从继父安排去上学，又在母亲去世后被继父送去当童工，在这样灰暗的生活中，大卫见识到生活中的苦难，也认识了一批他日后的朋友。
幼小的大卫在这样的生活中开始懂得自己的命运要自己掌握，于是历尽艰辛找到自己唯一的亲人——他的姨婆，在无忧无虑中，他长大了，等待他的是整个风云涌动，瞬息万变的社会。
结识希普，迎娶朵拉，告别史蒂尔福斯，与密考伯共同揭发希普的罪恶……在如激流奔腾着的生活中，大卫了解到生活的复杂，最终学会了坚持正义。
故事的结局是美好的：所有善良的人都过上了幸福的生活，如童话一般。
总而观之，这命运交响曲分为三段：第一段是低沉的，代表大卫苦难的童，一路走下来，一路苦难，但他依然在那些关爱自己的人的扶持下走上了成长的路；第二段是跌宕起伏的，代表大卫沉浮的人生，他长大了，他懂得了选择，他面对的是风云涌动，善良与邪恶并存的复杂世界，身后站着的是和大卫一样坚定着正义与善良的高尚人物；最后的乐章是光明而激昂的，邪恶得到应有的惩罚，高尚的人们都过上了幸福而安稳的生活。
浅析《大卫·科波菲尔》折射出的19世纪英国社会
浅析《大卫·科波菲尔》折射出的19世纪英国社会【摘要】《大卫·科波菲尔》是查尔斯·狄更斯的一部代表作品，通过描绘主人公大卫的成长经历和周围人物的生活，反映了19世纪英国社会的种种问题。
在该小说中，作者通过对不同社会阶层、道德观念、女性地位等方面的刻画，呈现出当时英国社会的现实面貌。
大卫·科波菲尔的家庭背景以及与周围人物的关系展示了当时社会的等级制度和人际关系。
小说中对道德观念和社会风气的描述也反映出当时社会的道德困境和伦理观念。
通过对女性地位和家庭关系的描写，狄更斯展现了当时英国社会对女性的歧视和压迫。
旨在探讨这部文学作品如何揭示了当时社会的种种问题，并对今日社会带来的启示和影响。
【关键词】《大卫·科波菲尔》、19世纪英国社会、社会现实、背景、家庭背景、社会阶层、道德观念、社会风气、女性地位、家庭关系、描写、折射、启示、影响。
1. 引言1.1 介绍《大卫·科波菲尔》《大卫·科波菲尔》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的代表作之一，描写了主人公大卫从童年时代到成年的人生经历。
这部小说以第一人称叙事的方式呈现，展示了大卫在困境中挣扎、奋斗，最终实现自我成长和蜕变的过程。
通过对大卫的描写，狄更斯深刻地反映了19世纪英国社会的各种问题和现实。
《大卫·科波菲尔》不仅是一部优秀的文学作品，更是一部具有深刻社会意义的作品，对当代社会也有着启示和警示的作用。
通过文学作品的影响力和感染力，可以促使人们对社会现实进行深刻思考，并在某种程度上引起社会的关注和改变。
1.2 分析文学作品反映社会现实的重要性通过小说中的情节和人物塑造，读者可以看到19世纪英国社会的复杂性和多样性。
小说中描绘了不同社会阶层的人物，展示了他们之间的关系、矛盾和冲突。
这种真实而生动的描写，使读者能够更加深入地了解当时英国社会的种种问题，包括阶级分化、道德观念、家庭关系等方面的现实。
毕业论文--从《大卫·科波菲尔》中的人物形象看狄更斯的人道主义（Dicken..
毕业论文--从《大卫·科波菲尔》中的人物形象看狄更斯的人道主义（Dickens's Humanitarianism Embodied in image of David Copperfied）毕业论文题目：从《大卫??科波菲尔》中的人物形象看狄更斯的人道主义Dickens's Humanitarianism Embodied in image of David Copperfied BYDONG JinRanProf. Li Lihui，tutorSubmitted to the B.A. Committee in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in the English Department of Hebei Teachers UniversityMay.2012摘要查尔斯??狄更斯是维多利亚时期最伟大的批判现实主义作家，《大卫??科波菲尔》是查尔斯??狄更斯的一部代表作。
这部小说主要描绘大卫如何通过挫折与教训，走上正确的人生道路的过程。
从这个意义上说，他是部典型的教育小说。
同时，在这部小说中有两大亮点。
一是作者的人道主义思想：人性是狄更斯人道主义的基础与出发点，道德是狄更斯人道思想的主要内容。
二是小说中的人物塑造；狄更斯笔下的人物性格鲜明独特，有明显特色。
其中，作者侧重描写人物的道德层次，所以他笔下的人物更具有深厚的人性内涵。
首先，本文介绍狄更斯的简介和创作生涯。
随后简述狄更斯的人道主义观点。
其次，本文对《大卫??科波菲尔》的人物形象展开了分析，从人物特征来研究和体现人道主义思想。
本文旨在通过对该方面进行深层次的探索，来感受人道主义思想的内涵和精髓。
关键词：人物性格人道主义精神社会黑暗AbstractCharles Dickens is the greatest representative writer of English critical realism in the Victorian period. David Copperfield is Dickens’ representative work.It is written about the progress for David how to overcome the frustration and learn some lessons, and then walk the right path of life at last. In this sense, it is a typical educational novel. At the same time, there are two bright spots in this novel. The one is humanitarianism, humanity is the basic of humanitarianism, and the ethics are the main points of it. Another one is the character of roles in the novel; the roles’ characters are obviously bright and distinctive. Among them, the author focuses on the moral level of description of characters, so there are some characters with profound human meaning.First,this article gives a brief introduction of Dickens the writer and his creative career,and then dickens briefly explain the viewof his humanitarianism .Secondly, the type of character in the David Copperfield to start the analysis, from features of characters to study and reflect humanitarian.Therefore, this paper aims to conduct the exploration deeply, and to essence the meaning of humanitarianism.Key words: characteristics; humanitarianism; dark societyContentsAbstract......................................................... . (IV)Abstract in Chinese (V)Introduction (1)Chapter One General Introduction of Humanitarianism (4)Chapter Two Analysis of Three Types of Image and Its Implied Humanitarianism (7)2.1The positive character (7)2.1.1 Miss Betsey as a fairy godmother (7)2.1.2 Agnes as a good girl (8)2.2 The negative role (10)2.2.1 James Steerforth as abductor (10)2.2.2 Urian Heep as an evil (11)2.3 The neutral image (12)C hapter Three Application of Humanitarianism and Its Influence (15)Conclusion (19)Notes (21)Bibliography (22)IntroductionCharles Dickens born Feb.7, 1812, Portsmouth, Hampshire,Eng, Died June 9, 1870., gad's Hill, near Catham, Ket British novelist,was generally considered as the greatest one of the Victorian period. The defining moment of Dickens' life occurred when he was 12 years old. With his father was in debtors’ prison, he was with dr awn from school and forced to work in a factory. This deeply affected the sensitive boy. His fiction career began with short pieces reprinted as Sketches by “Boz” 1836 . He exhibited a great ability to spin a story in an entertaining manner and this quality, combined with the most popular English author of his time. The serialization of such works as Oliver twist 1838 and the Old Curiosity Shop 1841 followed. After a trip to America, he wrote A Christmas Carol 1843 in a few weeks. With Dombey and Son 1838 , his novels began to express a heightened uneasiness about the evils of Victorian industrial society, which intensified in the semiautobiographical David Copperfield 1850 , as well as in Bleak house 1853 , Little Dorrit 1857 , Great Expectations 1861 , and others. Dickens' works were characterized by an encyclopedic knowledge of London, pathos, a vein of the macabre, a pervasive spirit of benevolence andgeniality, inexhaustible powers of character creation, an acute ear for characteristic speech, and a highly individual and inventive prose style. All his life and works kept pace with the development of his times. On the whole, his novels were mainly written in a realistic way, disclosing the hypocrisy, greed, meanness and cruelty of the upper-class and capitalist society. As well he was always trying to awaken the general public to struggle against the oppression with a great sympathy and serious attitude. In addition, he praised in his works the good qualities of human beings, such as truth, kindness and beauty. Dickens was the main are presentative of realism in 1990s. Karl Marx praised him and Thackeray as a group of outstanding novelists of G.B. In a word, Charles Dickens was the greatest realistic and critic writer in the Vitoria period.David Copperfield, created in 1850, was one semi-autobiography by Dickens. It told readers an uncommon story about the boy-hero David Copperfield during his whole life. David was born when his father died. His weak and poor mother remarried Mr.Murdestone. David had become a real orphan. He luckily met a kind-hearted aunt who helped him much. At last David made a great success by his own efforts. In Dickens' own words, David Copperfield was his own favorite baby. The story was deal with the life of David Copperfield from childhood to maturity. David was born in England in about 1820. David dislikes his stepfather and had similar felling for Mr. Murdstone's sister Jane. During the thrashing, David bit him and wassent away to a boarding school, Salem House, with a ruthless headmaster, Mr. Creakle. Here he made friends with James Steerforth and Tommy Traddles who left and then reappeared later on.Soon after David went back to Salem House, his mother and her baby died and David returned home immediately. Mr.Murdstone sent him to work in a factory in London where he was a joint owner. The grim reality of hand-to-mouth factory existence echoed Dickens' own travails in a blacking factory. His landlord, Wilkins Micawber, was sent to a debtor's prison the King's Bench Prison after going bankrupt, and was there for several months before being released and moving to Plymouth. David had nobody left to care for him in London, and decided to run away. He walked all the way from London to Dover, found his only known relative, his eccentric Aunt Betsey Trotwood, who agreed to bring him up. The story followed David as he grew to adulthood, and was enlivened by the many well-known characters that entered, left and re-entered his life. These included his faithful housekeeper Peggotty, and their orphaned niece Little Emily, and his landlord's daughter and ideal "angel in the house[1]," Agnes Wickfield, who became his confidante, and the evil Uriah Heep who was punished at last. This paper aims to reflect the this novel through three different types of image of the roles' character.Chapter One General Introduction of HumanitarianismHumanitarianism is an ethic of active compassion which begins toexpress in philanthropy and social welfare. From an exclusive concern with charity, humanitarian action is led increasingly to vindication of the respect owed to the individual human beings. This idea, originating in stoic natural law, influences in its Christian and secular manifestations, and in European thought. Not immediately, denial of the spiritual equality inhering in every human is the touchstone of wrongness in humanitarian action. Humanitarianism is originated a kind of Renaissance ideology, it promotes to care, love and respect people. It is also a people-centered world view. The French Revolution put humanitarianism into specific slogans of freedom, equality and love. Humanitarianism plays an active an active role in the feudal system during the bourgeois revolution.As a thought or ideology, the bourgeoises uses the humanitarian to express the view which focus on individual basis, they think each one is a separate entity, respect the equality and the rights of freedom. It recognizes the value and dignity. Also, it regards people as human being, not tool.Humanitarianism is originated from humanism which makes a great progress during the anti-feudal. The preface Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Citizenship in the first constitution of France is the manifesto of bourgeois humanism. The theoretical basis of bourgeois humanism is a super class and the abstract theory of human nature. They purpose the social system which bases on private ownership, and the coreod individualism. With the loss of the bourgeois and the upsurge of of the proletarian revolutionary movement, the bourgeois humanism begins to lose the historical function gradually. Marxist emphasizes on people's status and value, he regards the human emancipation and freedom as a goal, so it is the revolutionary humanitarianism. It is a philosophy of development and change category.Humanitarianism is germinated during the period of civilization, but as an era of humanitarian thought and theory, it is gradually formed in the 15th century and manifested initially in literature and penetrated gradually into other areas.Humanitarian is extended from Lantin humanistas, and in Roman tiomes the ideas is a way to encourage individuals o get the imum development, it also has a humane education system. Emerging bourgeois thinkers in the 15th century, humanitarian is the spirit of the Renaissance, which calls for the full development through the study and carries forward the culture of ancient Greece and Rome. In the course of the bourgeois revolution, humanitarian against the feudal Church and requires the full development of the human personality. Until the 19th century, humanitarian is an important ideological weapon of establishing and consolidating the capitalist system. In modern, although Western thinkers haven't given up the humanitarian, their humanitarian theories, more or less include with nihilism or pessimism colors.Bourgeois humanitarianism carries on and develops the essence of ancient Greece, breaks the ideological restraints which claims that people are a natural part and dominate nature. According this theory, bourgeois criticize relentlessness the feudal Church which is the sensual and secular life for the sin of a asceticism, and they confirm that the people have the right to enjoy the world, so that to seek happiness in the lifetime, and create freely, fight for personal liberation and the establishment and such these progressive thinking has been disseminated widely.A large number of integrity person in the world, included some well-known scholars, scientists, artists and writers still believe the traditional bourgeois humanism, and precede all the criticism of the capitalist world of crime against humanity during this principle. They go against the aggression, and save the world peacefully.In paper, there is some analysis of the three types of images of different characters. Different characters reflect different humanitarianism.Chapter Two Analysis of Three Types of Image and Its Implied Humanitarianism2.1The positive character2.1.1 Miss Betsey as a fairy godmotherAunt Betsey was one of the most interesting characters in the novel.On the one hand, she was very eccentric and even arrogant. The writer described Betsey's eccentricity of hanting donkeys. As soon as she found a donkey getting into the grass in front of her house, she rushed out of the house, not caring about her behavior and seized the bridle of the animal to lead it out of her "sacred precincts [2]" The first impression she left to readers was negative. At the beginning of the novel, she visited David's mother, with hope that the newly-born baby would be a girl, and promised to afford the "girl" all the expenses as a prevention of the same mistake made by herself. Her story was heart reading.Aunt Betsey's marriage was really a failure. She had married a villain in her younger days. Afterwards, their marriage ended with separation, but she still had been blackmailed by that evil till he died. In her mind, she had regretted having made that mistake. Consequently, she hoped the baby would be a girl, but David's mother gave birth to a boy, who was David. Betsey left at once, disappointedly and angrily. She didn't go to see them again for ten years. On the other hand, she was a kindhearted woman. In Chapter Fifteen ,David reached Betsey's houses after a seven day's walk with a worn- out look and in slovenly clothes. After hearing David's experiences, she immediately decided to accept this poor little boy. Later she adopted David and offered him good education and also gave him motherly affection. From her words to David "never be mean to anything; never be false; never be cruel [3]" We could see that Aunt Betsey was an upright woman. Not onlydid she adopt David, but also she looked after Mr.Dick, who was mentally ill, yet not her relative friend. As David grew up, we could understand her more deeply. She was not a perfect character, but she left readersa deep impression besides the main characters in the novel.2.1.2 Agnes as a good girlAgnes,David's second wife, was not only beautiful and gentle, but also intelligent and kindhearted. Her excellence was embodied in the description of her relations with three men in the novel. The first was her father, Mr.Wickfield. He brought up Agnes himself after Agnes' mother died. Agnes was filial towards her father. For instance, her father didn't want her to go to school, and though she desires to do so, she stayed at home and managed the house since she was a teenager. These characteristics showed that Agnes behaved in a mature way, which was quite a contrast to Dora. The second was Uria Heep, who had been her father's assistant, and later became her father's partner. This character was the most detestable in David Copperfield. He wanted to marry Agnes only for the purpose of becoming a man with high social status and defrauding Mr.Wickfield's property. Agnes knew what Heep was planning to do, but had no idea to fight against his plans. On this point, Agnes' weakness was revealed. If David, Traddles and Mr.Micaber hadn't exposed Heep by showing the evidence of Heep's crime, Agnes might have been forced to marry Heep. The third was David, who had been Agnes good friend since childhood. Agnes treated himlike her younger brother. When David was told that his great-aunt Betsey had suffered a sudden bankruptcy, he was so worried about their future life. At that time, Agnes came to London and encouraged David to look for a part-time job, to earn some money for the daily expenses of the whole family. With Agnes' help, David was employed by Dr. Strong as his private secretary. Agnes, in this sense, was playing the role of "a counselor [4] " She helped David to solve problems, and always brought hope to him. "She was liked Hope embodied, to me. Hoe different I left in one short minute, having Agnes at my side!" It was proper to call her a "good Anger [5] ". Agnes was a beautiful girl "with goodness, resolution and all noble qualities [6] ". David chose Agnes to be his wife, which might have been the best choice and result for him. She had loved David secretly for years; she supported David; she shared with him both joy and difficulties. So both David and readers were satisfied with this perfect woman and a happy ending.These two positive characters reflect the Dickens' method os suffering education and warmth probation, transform assets and society. Betsey doesn't like David at first, but when poor David finds her through a long journey, she begins to like him, and supports David to go to university and have a good job. This reflects the kindhearted during the blood relationship. The other hand is Agnes, she is a good girl and she always gives the hand to David, and loves him forever. She contributesherself and she never wants to something in return from David. This tells us that we should have charity and forgive and make our haven dream come true.2.2 The negative role2.2.1 James Steerforth as abductorSteeforth was a slick, egotistical, wealthy young man whose sense of self-importance overwhelmed all his opinions. Steerforth underscored the differences between what we understood as readers and what David saw―in his youthful naivete. David took Steerforth's kindness for granted without analyzing his motives or detecting his duplicity. When Steerforth befriended David at Salem House, David didn't suspect that. Steerforth was simply trying to use David to make friends and gained status. Though Steerforth belittled David from the moment they met, David was incapable of conceiving that his new friend might be taking advantage of him.Because Steerforth's duplicity was so clear to us, David's lack of insight into Steerforth's true intentions emphasied his youthful innocence. Steerforth liked David only because David worshiped him, and his final betrayal came as a surprise to David but not to us.2.2.2 Urian Heep as an evilUriah served a foil to David and contrasted David's qualities of innocence and make compassion with his own corruption. Though Uriah was raised in a cruel environment similar to David's, Uriah's upbringingcaused him to become bitter and vengeful rather than honest and hopeful. Dickens' physical description of Uriah marked Uriah as a demonic character. He referred to Uriah's movements as snakelike and gave Uriah red hair and red eyes. Uriah and David not only had opposing characteristics but also operated at cross-purposes. For example,whereas Uriah wished to marry Agnes only in order to hurt David, David's marriages were motivated by love. The frequent contrast between Uriah's and David's sentiments emphasized David's kindness and moral integrity.While David's character development was a process of increased self-understanding. Uriah grew in his desire to control over himself and other characters. As Uriah gained more power over Mr. Wickfield, his sense of entitlement grew and he became more and more power-hungry. The final scenes of the novel,in which Uriah praised his jail cell because it helped him know what he should do, showed Uriah's need to exert control even when he was a helpless prisoner. But imprisonment did not redeem his evil―if anything, it compounded his flaws. To the end, Uriah plotted strategies to increase his control. Because he deployed his strategies to selfish purposes that brought harm to others, he stood out as the novel's greatest villain.These two negative roles reflect Dickens method of teaching the people good and evil and the thought of what goes around comes around. He wants to express his yearning of humanitarian ideal kingdom. Heep is an evil;he makes use of everyone to reach his target. He wants to married Agnes and makes himself successful by the improper way. But at last, through everyone's fighting and exposing him, he is punished at last. And others have a happy life. Dickens' work expose the corrupt judicial system and the British education system, condemns the selfish and hypocritical scumbag, and sympathizes to the lower working people.2.3 The neutral imageMicawber was the landlord when David was a child labor, and later became David's best friend. He was insolvent, and imprisoned several times. He was a man who was vain, liked overspending, unrealistic. He would not settle down to do some things. So he was often heavily in debt. He was locked up in Sai Deke's throne court prison for debt. He had told David : "if one's income is twenty pounds a year, but spent nineteen pounds nineteen shillings and six pence, he would be very happy, on the contrary, if he spent twenty pounds and one shilling, he'll be in trouble [7] " After he had just been in such a painful confession, he asked David to buy a beer, and then became happy. He was such an out-optimist. In addition, there were good and honest sides of him. He made secretary to Heep, after a fierce ideological struggle, he came forward to expose the conspiracy of Heep, and helped Miss Betsey. In order to thank him, Miss Betsey subsidized him to Australia, where he made a career of success, and with a good ending. Micawber was a very vivid image of the character, especiallyits "you don't worry about the debts, just have a optimistic attitude to life [8] " character. It made him a literary classic. The word"Micawber" even as a word was written in ordinary English dictionary, this showed that the success of characterization and the impact of the large of this person.Mr. Micawber was entangled in the designs of Uriah Heep and became estranged from his family . Finally, with the help of Traddles, he exposed Heep as a cheat and a fraud, responsible for Betsey Trotwood's loss of fortune. Micawber became a Magistrate in Port Micawber i n Australia.The natural image of Micawber reflects Dickens' method of charity.Micawber is a humorous man and his life is not very rich, and he is always forced in punishment and in prison. But under David's help and his fortunate he will be free in the end. When Heep makes use of him, he doesn't help David to expose Heep at first. Because he was responsibilities to support his family, and he needs that job. At that time, he begins to speak less, and isn't happy than before. But at the end of the novel, he stands up and helps David to punish the evil Heep,though he looses the job, but the Betsey supports him to Australia, and he becomes a famous speaker. He has the charity heard and has the same good result in return.Chapter Three Application of Humanitarianism and Its Influence Spirit of democracy, humanitarian ideas and artistic treasuresof great national language use, they are the reasons why Dickens is loved by the British. Dickens’ humanitarian makes him as the famous realistic writer in the Britain. He has strong democratic tendencies, Fights against social injustice and advocates defending human dignity, which everyone has engaged in labor, the right to enjoy peace and happiness, so his works has the realism of people. Dickens’ humanitarian is the reflection of his own. He comes from a poor petty-bourgeois family; the July Revolution is the restoration of the Bourbon dynasty. However, the forces of the feudal nobility still exist; the industrial proletariat begins to go up the stage of history. The demands of the working class are not met, which make the relationship between social classes in France complex.He dissatisfies the political monopoly and economic exploitation of the big bourgeoisie, and he has deep fear of the proletarian revolutionary storm. His thinking weapons are humanitarian that bases on the human nature and his mainly social claims are reformist. Charity and love are main themes of Dickens novel.Dickens' words are characterized by attacks on social evils, injustice and hypocrisy. Although he is criticized for being sentimental and unable to portray women properly, he captures the popular mind of his time through his good humor, his deep empathy for common man and his vigorous criticism of poverty and social stratification. He has remained to be so influenced till this day that the Victorian Society is oftendescribes as Dickensian [9] . Dickens is a genius in literature. He makes the injustices he hates concrete and specific. His readers feel the abuses of 19th century society in England as real through the life of his characters. His characters no matter whether they are good of bad, comic or tragic, are created with psychological realism and depth.Charles Dickens' novels is built on the humanitarian basis of human nature; his understanding of human nature is the common property of mankind, which is his starting point. He stresses that "human love [10] ", which is one of his humanitarian cores of the idea. He strongly opposes the revolution. He considers the revolutionary way is very cruel, and the revolution is a personal act of revenge. He imagines using the power of moral influence to transform society, and makes the wicked conscience, and turns over a new leaf automatically. Everyone should be based on charity and benevolence, make only the humanitarian community to achieve the perfect state of harmony. Dickens has the standpoint of bourgeois humanism against all forms of oppression. He not only fights nobility of the revolutionary dictatorship of the people after the victory of the revolution. Dickens sees the suffering and the excellent quality of the people, and then demonstrates their sympathy for the suffering of the working people and the wishes of changing the poverty situation. He has a humanitarian thought because of the real life. He observes his doctrine of life and society and showing the social life through the broad focus.We feel very productive when we go deep into Dickens' spiritual world. Dickens uses the beautiful language, a gripping plot, a symbol of subtle imagery, and so full of personality description writing skills He applies the power of love to criticize the dark side of human nature, and eulogizes the bright side. Good and evil through the end of those who are compared, and promoted a liberal point of view again. Dickens' success is the victory of love in human nature, but also the victory of humanitarianism.Humanitarian originally proposes for the feudal hierarchy, that is, recognition of any specific person who is in the personality without distinction or distinction, the dignity of all people is equal. Therefore,we should respect, respect for basic human rights enjoyed by people as equals. Later, the Enlightenment view of home proves that the bourgeois democratic revolution, and thus uses to illustrate this point of view the history of human society, so humanitarian becomes the history. Utopian socialists' view of history included Marx's labor alienation, belongs to the scope of the humanitarian history. A breakthrough of historical materialism a humanitarian views of history does not mean denying the principles of humanitarian ethics. Marx and Engels publish " Communist Manifesto" after the emphasis on class struggle and the proletariat, the proletarian revolution and dictatorship. They expose and criticize the bourgeoisie to promote freedom, equality, human rights and humanitarian hypocrisy and limitations, but they never abandon principlesof humanity, and that is to say they are anti-humanist. However, they do not distinguish theoretically clearly, and these two aspects of the humanitarian, which are later in the relationship between Marxism and humanism different views on the issue of controversial root seedings planted.In short, Dickens' humanitarianism influences the later generation deeply and it is also the basis o many important views.ConclusionCharles Dickens reveals the true face of society in mediaeval age, and highlights the performance of money on marriage, family and social corrosion through the hero’s joys and sorrows in David Copperfield. In shaping the character, Agnes is the ideal female of the beautification efforts. She has not only external beauty, but also the virtues of the heart, and protects her bullying father who is perseverance by the Heep, and also supports the pain of frustrated David. She concludes the combination with David, is “the same thought and purpose”, and such the end of the perfect marriage fills with happiness and hopeful atmosphere of the fiction. They are the embodiment of Dickens’ personal experience, and he always believes that ordinary people whose moral character is far better than those rules and oppressors. Through this belief, many ordinary people in the fiction, despite they have a poor family, no education, they still have an honest and good heart. They are in sharp contrast with the。
《大卫科波菲尔》读后感7篇
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《大卫科波菲尔》读书笔记
大卫科波菲尔读书笔记简介《大卫科波菲尔》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯于1850年出版的长篇小说。
小说以主人公大卫·科波菲尔的成长历程为线索，展现了19世纪英国社会的面貌和人性的复杂性。
本文将对这部经典小说进行深入分析和理解。
内容梗概《大卫科波菲尔》以第一人称叙述，通过大卫本人的视角展示他从出生到成年的成长历程。
大卫生来就是一个无父无母的孤儿，从小就备受他人的嘲笑和虐待。
然而，大卫的坚强和善良使得他逐渐摆脱困境，并走上了一个追求自由和自我实现的旅程。
小说中塑造了一系列丰满的人物形象，比如大卫的继母克拉拉，她是一个文静善良的女性，对大卫非常关心和疼爱；还有大卫的好友朗费勒，他是一个直率而又真诚的人，对大卫有很大的帮助。
然而，小说中也有一些复杂和可恶的角色，如大卫的继父墨里斯·坎伯尔，他是一个冷酷无情的人，经常虐待大卫。
整个小说情节曲折且丰富多样，通过大卫与各种人物的相处和经历，展现出社会的黑暗面以及人性的复杂性。
大卫经历了家庭的破裂、恋爱的失意、事业的起伏等各种挫折，但他始终坚持信念，并追求着自己的真正幸福。
主题与思想《大卫科波菲尔》是一部展现人性和社会问题的小说，其中融入了许多狄更斯在当时社会所关注的问题。
家庭与亲情家庭和亲情是小说中的一个重要主题。
通过大卫与家人的关系，狄更斯揭示了家庭关系的复杂性和家庭对个人成长的影响。
大卫在家庭中经历了太多的困难和痛苦，但他通过与克拉拉的关系，找到了一种真正的亲情和温暖。
这一主题揭示了家庭对个人成长和幸福的重要性。
社会问题与不公正狄更斯在《大卫科波菲尔》中展示了当时社会的不公正与扭曲。
通过描写大卫所经历的虐待和欺压，狄更斯展现了社会阶级的不平等以及虚伪的道德观。
小说中塑造的角色反映了当时社会各个阶层的现实问题，借此批判了当时社会的不公与虚伪。
追求自由与幸福《大卫科波菲尔》重点描述了大卫对自由和幸福的追求。
大卫经历了许多挫折与困境，但他始终坚持自己的信念，追求自己真正的幸福。
《大卫科波菲尔》读后感
《大卫科波菲尔》读后感《大卫科波菲尔》读后感1寒假时我读了《大卫·科波菲尔》。
这本书带给我了许多的启示，最重要的一点就是，他让我真正懂得了世界和人性。
《大卫·科波菲尔》是19世纪英国批判现实主义大师狄更斯的一部代表作。
在这部具有强烈的自传色彩的小说里，狄更斯借用“小大卫自身的历史和经验”，从不少方面回顾和总结了自己的生活道路，反映了他的人生哲学和道德理想。
文中令我印象最深刻的是，虽然米考伯先生非常贫困，但他有着一颗善良而公正的心。
在后来看到威克菲尔先生的助手尤利亚在他病重的时候抓住他的弱点，加以利用，以牢牢地控制了威克菲尔先生，他毅然站出来，揭露尤利亚的卑鄙罪行，使他入狱，使威克菲尔先生摆脱了重荷，从而渐渐走向健康。
人物的形象上，作者倾注了他几乎是全部的心血。
不论是他孩提时代所受到的磨难和痛苦，还是他长大后的奋斗过程，都展现了一个微不足道的人在那个社会中寻找生路的历程。
作者始终认为，处于受压迫地位的普通人，其道德情操远胜于那些统治者、压迫者。
因此小说中许多普通人尽管贫苦，但是怀有一颗善良美好的心灵，这是任何财富都不能取代的。
全文还透露着狄更斯的道德观——善有善报，恶有恶报。
因为狄更斯希望以这样的道德观改造社会，消除人间罪恶。
因此文中的人物最终也“善有善报，恶有恶报”了。
《大卫科波菲尔》读后感2在这个寒假里我再一次阅读了《大卫科波菲尔》。
《大卫科波菲尔》是英国伟大的现代主义作家狄更斯最具自传性的一部小说。
《大卫·科波菲尔》本书围绕着主人公大卫·科波菲尔，描写了一系列栩栩如生的人物形象。
有善良质朴的老保姆辟果提；有貌似严肃却有菩萨般心肠的姨婆；有生活不甚如意的.密考伯夫妇；有恬静聪明的艾妮斯；有天真浪漫的朵拉；还有凶狠残暴的摩德斯通姐弟俩；还有卑躬屈膝，阴险狡诈的希普……__讲述主人公大卫从未得到父爱，母亲的再婚又让他陷入了绝境，使他不得不早早的步入社会。
大卫在成长过程中历经磨难，但他没有气馁，而是极力试图用自己努力和善良争取美好的生活，在经过一系列失败、打击和考验后，最终不仅在事业上获得了巨大的成功，而且也获得里幸福美满的爱情。
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Comparison Between the History of Development of Law in Western Countries and China 189 从童话看中西方儿童教育的差异190 跨文化视角下中西方选秀文化对比研究——以达人秀为例191 Advertisement translation from the Perspective of Nida’s Functional Equivalence Theory 192 浅论国产小米手机的营销策略193 自然会话中会话结构的分析194 《德伯家的苔丝》的圣经原型解读195196 从《大卫科波菲尔》中看狄更斯的道德观197 《了不起的盖茨比》中女性形象分析198 种族沟通的桥梁——对《宠儿》中两个丹芙的人物分析199 On the Absurdity in Waiting for Godot200 《哈利波特》的原型——亚瑟王传奇。