托福TPO阅读词汇
托福阅读中的重要词汇整理
托福TPO阅读中的词汇整理2Seep渗出,渗透(of liquids) flow slowly and in small quantities through a substance Discharge The Nile discharges (ie flows) i nto the Mediterranean. 尼罗河流入地中海. Overland 陆上的flowContemplation : the act of thinking deeply about sth 沉思RepulsiveA wealth of: large amount of 大量,丰富eg a book with a wealth of illustrations Keep me posted 及时通知我Metabolism新陈代谢Memorandum/ memo 备忘录Consonant: that is consonant with something else fits or agrees with it very well. (FORMAL) consistent/ in agreement一致的,辅音Boast:talk about one’s achievement with too much pride and satisfaction; possessEg The hotel also boasts two swimming pools and a golf course.Expound (formal) give a clear and detailed explanation of sth.Eg.Schmidt continued to expound his views on economics and politicsThe crucial measure is the discrepancy between what your partner believes about your strengths and what your friends believe.Nuance : subtle difference in meaning, colour, feeling, etc细微差别If you describe a belief or explanation as a myth, you mean that many people believe it but it is actually untrue.Corroborate : confirm or give support to (a statement, belief, theory, etc)Eg Experiments have corroborated her predictions. 实验证实了她的预言.Postulate:put (sth) forward as a fact or accept (sth) as true, esp as a basis for reasoning or argument 假定, 假设(某事物)(尤指作推理或论证之出发点)Eg He dismissed arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures and regions.Impede阻碍,妨碍by the same token in a corresponding way; following from the same argument 相应地; 基於同一理由: She must be more reasonable, but by the same token you must try to understand her. 她得讲点理, 可你也得尽量体谅她.Hinge on: to depend on sth completely. eg. His success hinges on how well he does at the interview.Sharp: used after an expression for a time of day to mean 'exactly':Please be here at seven o'clock sharp.Canonical : If something has canonical status, it is accepted as having all the qualities that a thing of its kind should have.权威的,标准的If you posit something, you suggest or assume it as the basis for an argument or calculation. (FORMAL) eg. ... can be posited for the reported differences in...Disposed:~ (to do sth)1)wanting or prepared to do sth 想(做某事); 准备(做某事): I'm not disposed to meet them at the moment.2)if you are well or favourably disposed to someone or something, you l ike them or approve of them. (FORMAL)eg: I saw that the publishers were well disposed towards my book.Predispose: to influence sb.(in a particular way) in advance 预先安排,使偏向于His early training predisposed him to a life of adventure. 他早年所受的教养使他热衷於冒险活动Latitude:freedom to choose the way in which you do something. (FORMAL)纬度;自由 eg They allow their children far too much latitudeWeapons of massive destruction 大规模杀伤性武器Wanna= want to eg I wanna go. (informal; not standard)Injunction: An injunction is a court order, usually one telling someone not to do something. (LEGAL) 禁令,指令Infringe:If someone infringes a law or a rule, they break it or do something which disobeys it. Eg:The film exploited his image and infringed his copyright违背,违反;侵犯infringe upon the rights of other peopleApprobation is approval of something or agreement to it. (FORMAL)Rebut If you rebut a charge or criticism that is made against you, you give reasons why it is untrue or unacceptable. (FORMAL)反驳,驳斥Eg He spent most of his speech rebutting criticisms of his foreign policy.If you contend that something is true, you state or argue that it is true. (FORMAL) eg The government contends that he is fundamentalist. 主张(某事物); 争辩; 认为Adjunct (associate )professor 兼任(副)教授Temporary position for professorship is an adjunct professorship. Sometimes, a full time well known professor from a famous university can go to another university to join a research program for a few months to a few years. Anyway, all adjunct professors are temporary.0 An associate professor has passed his tenure (probation) and is a full time permanent staff, though his position is still junior.Incorporate sth (in/into sth)make sth part of a whole; include 将某事物包括进去; 包含: Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan. 你的建议多已纳入新计画中.dominate 处于优势,占最重要地位No single factor appears to dominate.The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.Priority1)Being a parent is her first priority.2)The school will give priority to science, maths and modern languages.3)If something takes priority or has priority over other things, it is regarded as being more important than them and is dealt with first.Eg. The fight against inflation took priority over measures to combat the deepening recession.I disagree with the premise that economic development has priority over the environment.supplement1) If you supplement something, you add something to it in order to improve it. ...people doing extra jobs outside their regular jobs to supplement their incomes...2) Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding.condition or stipulation in a legal document (法律文件中的)规定, 条款: under the provisions of the agreement 根据协议的条文 * She accepted the contract with the provision that it would be revised after a year. 她同意签订这合同, 其中规定一年之後得加以修订.Perennial1)lasting for a long time 长久的; 持久的:a perennial subject of interest永恒的主题.2)constantly recurring 一再的; 反覆出现的:A perennial problem 反覆出现的问题 * perennial complaints一再的抱怨.be subject tooften having, suffering or undergoing sth; liable to sth 常有﹑常患或常遭某事物; 倾向某事物:Are you subject to colds? 你常患感冒吗?Trains are subject to delay(s) after the heavy snowfalls. 一下大雪火车就往往误点. Tide overIf you do something for someone to tide them over, you help them through a period when they are having difficulties, especially by lending them money.He wanted money to tide him over.The banks were prepared to put up 50 million guilders to tide over the company. answer to the description (of sb/sth)correspond to or match the description (of sb/sth) 与描述的(人或事物)相符合: The photograph answers to the description of the wanted man. 这张照片与通缉人相符.answer for sb/sth(a) be responsible for or blamed for sth 对某事物负责; 为某事物受责: He has a lot to answer for. 他要负责很多事情. * You will have to answer for your crimes one day. 你总有一天要因为你的罪行而得到报应的.Formulatecreate (sth) in a precise form 将(某事物)形式固定格式:formulate a rule, policy, theory, etc制定规则﹑制定政策﹑创立理论.express (sth) clearly and exactly using particular words 确切地表达(某思想): formulate one's thoughts carefully 确切地阐述自己的思想Of paramount importance 最重要的illicit adj (a) not allowed by law; illegal 法律不许可的; 违禁的; 非法的:Eg. the illicit sale of drugs毒品的非法贩卖~ (for sth) great enjoyment of food, etc; zest(美食等的)享受; 滋味; 美味; 乐趣: eat, drink with (great) relish 津津有味地吃Debaters are hassling each other on the stage. Hassel 找麻烦,与。
tpo阅读单词
Canal 运河Surveyor 探勘员Outcorp露出地面的岩石Roam漫步Proceed 接下来做某事Meticulously 仔细的Quartz 石英Fauna 动物群Textile 纺织品Mill磨坊Exploit 开发利用Piston 活塞Pump 抽水机Cylinder 气缸Vacuum 真空Bellow 大声吼叫Eliminate 排除Subject 主题表现对象Caliber 素质Disdain鄙视Indeed 实际上Foster 培育,激励Marching legion 步兵Stark 单调的鲜明的赤裸裸的极端的Fixation 迷恋相当于obsession Extermination 灭绝Score 大量Gypsum 石膏Peculiarity 特点Crystalline 晶体的Cruise 巡游Invertebrate 无脊椎的Dome 穹顶Strait 海峡Precipitate 沉淀凝结引发Soluble 可溶的Cement 水泥Bond 纽带n粘合vPeculiar 奇怪的Monolithic巨大的Territorial 领土的Imperative 紧迫的;紧迫的事n Gravitas 庄严Be predisposed to 自然而然地不由自主地Subtlety 精巧nMight 魅力Speculative推断的Thrive 茁壮成长Genius 天才ingenious 精灵的心灵手巧的Furnace 熔炉Desiccation脱水Compromise 妥协;危及(及物动词)Legal tender 法币Pinpoint 精确的找到v 精确的adj. Necessitate 使成为必要Magnet 磁铁Shrine 圣殿Demise 死亡Cripple 严重压坏Metallic 金属的Consolidate 合并巩固加固Prospect 成功机会n 勘探vForage 搜寻vConfined 限制的cramped 局促的狭隘的Cramp 限制n钳制Bulky 笨重的Fringe 装饰……的边缘v 边界n非主流的a Alluvia 冲积层的Fecund 多产的Loam壤土Prairie草原Tempt 引诱Sterile 无菌的Depletion 耗尽nProliferation n激增Supersede 取代vDivert v 转移改道Presage 预示vPollen 花粉Flotation 发行股票花粉nVicinity 临近地区Disperse 散去传播Acre 英亩Knit 编织nTelltale n 告密者a 泄露秘密的Abrasion 擦伤处Tether= bind 拴捆Flourish 兴旺繁荣v Terrestrial 地球上的地面上的Clam 蛤蜊Dissolution n 解除Marrow 骨髓Canal 运河;道Pore 毛孔Marvelous 极好的令人惊讶的Volatile以发挥的不稳定的Constituent成分Lethal 致命的Fluctuation波动n Catastrophic灾难性的Delta 三角洲Excrete v 排泄分泌Exceeding非常Substrate底层Estuary 河口nTrap n陷阱湾Elevation 海拔高度Brackish 微咸的Nursery 温床托儿所Inhospitable 不友好的Reclamation开垦Smother 抑制vMow 割Herbicide除草剂Feasibility可行性Eradication根除扫除Pinhole 针孔Len滤镜Patent 获得专利Etch蚀刻Engrave雕刻vAuthenticity真实性Genuine 真的真实的Obsolete淘汰的退化的过期的Miniature微小的小型的微小模型Prolific多产的Destine指定vCoat覆盖Candid率直的Radical彻底的激进的基本的Impose 强加利用viPlummet堕落Crust 面包皮硬层Assortment各种各样n Constituent组成成分Droplet小滴Enigmatic神秘的费解的Perplex使困惑Condense凝结浓缩Pristine崭新的为触碰过的Distill 提炼Reside居住属于Configuration形状Husbandary农牧业Aboriginal土著的Antiquity古代古迹Indigenous当地的本土的土著的Figurative比喻义的Motif z主题装饰图案EngraveCoin 铸造创造vObscure使费解掩盖遮挡Counterexample 反例Fodder 饲料Horticulture园艺Reclaim 开垦拿回Graze 吃草grazing 吃草的~livestock Lease租用vnRadiant辐射的Dome 穹顶Upward 向上的Inhale 吸入Congestion拥挤充血nAllergy 过敏Respiratory 呼吸的Reflexive反身的Irritant刺激物Traumatic 受伤的外伤的不顺心的Expose to= subject to 受什么影响受什么限制处于什么的影响之下Desolate荒芜的荒凉的Bulge鼓起v nCrust 硬层Intermittently间隔地断断续续的Prominent 著名的显眼的Obliterate清除vSplash 飞溅Eject 喷射Liquefy 液化Propel 推Oar 桨Maritime海运的Elicit 引出Procure 设法获得Desert 逃离Supposition推测Starch 淀粉Secular 世俗的Mount 镶嵌vPatron赞助Sovereign君主至高无上的有主权的Clamour喧闹声呼喊Incise切开雕刻Syllable音节Wedge楔子Sledge 雪橇Aridity干旱Shed 脱落Burrow 挖掘挖洞Flap 震动~wingsConvection空气对流nDrain 为……排出流出。
托福tpo阅读高频词汇tpo 17
mosquito
n.蚊子
species
n.物种;种类adj. [生物]物种上的
interplay
n.相互影响,相互作用vi.相互影响,相互作用
spice
n.香料;情趣;调味品;少许vt.加香料于…
perfume
n.香水;香味vt.洒香水于…;vi.散发香气
leaflet
n.小叶;传单
adj.三角的,三角形的;三人间的
bacterial
adj.细菌的
pendulous
adj.下垂的,悬垂的;摇摆的
conspicuous
adj.显著的;显而易见的
defensive
adj.自卫的;防御用的n.防御;守势
deliberately
adv.故意地;谨慎地;慎重地
tapeworm
n. [昆虫]绦虫
navigable
adj.可航行的;可驾驶的;适于航行的
amphibian
adj.两栖类的;水陆两用的;具有双重性格的
predatory
adj.掠夺的,掠夺成性的;食肉的;捕食生物的
intestine
adj.内部的;国内的n.肠
reptile
adj.爬虫类的;卑鄙的n.爬行动物;卑鄙的人
triangular
hornbill
n. [鸟]犀鸟;犀鸟科
mutualism
n. [生态]共栖,互利共生;互助论
commensalism
n. [生态]共栖;共生
sac
n. [生物]囊;液囊
myxoma
n. [肿瘤]粘液瘤
chameleon
n.变色龙;善变的人;轻浮的人
wavelength
托福阅读词汇题考察的单词汇总
托福阅读词汇题考察的单词汇总资料说明:这个资料是之前考过的托福阅读词汇题的汇总,我们把音标同义词汉语意思查出来了,对备考词汇题比较有效。
一起加油吧!托福阅读TPO真题词汇题考察的单词汇总原词音标词性释义同义词dramatic[dromsetik]adj.戏剧性的,引人注目的strikingattain[o'tem]V.到达,达到achieveprone[praun]adj.易于……的likelychampion I'tpempion]V.拥护,支持supportattribute[o'lnbjut]V.把……归于ascribe autonomous[o'tanamas]adj.自发的,自治的independent penchant[pent font]n.倾向,爱好inclination incredible[mknrdobol]adj.难以置信的unbelievableout of sight[aut av salt]在视野之外hiddenoverlie[.ouvalai]V.在……上面coverso much fbr到此为止that is enough about plugged['plAgid]adj.塞紧的,堵住的filled up threaten[•Oretn]V.威胁endangerdelicate[ddikit]adj.纤弱的,易损的fragile progressively[pragresivli]adv.日益增加的;逐步increasingly devoid of缺乏的,没有的lacking in precious I'prejas]adj.珍贵的,宝贵的valuableexposed[iks'pnuzd]adj.裸露的,暴露的visible propulsion[pra'pAlJan]n.推进moving forward readily[redili]adv.轻而易举地easily assistance[a'sistons]n.帮助,援助helpexpanded[ik'spaendid]adj.扩大的,延伸的was enlarged feasible[fizobol]adj.可行的achievabledevise[divaiz]V.设计,发明createintegral[intigrol]adj.必须的essentialarduous[ard3uos]adj.艰苦的difficult particular[pa'tikjdh(r)]adj.特别的specific guarantee[.gasran'ti]V.担保,保证ensurepale[peil]V.变得黯淡lose significance adjacent[o'dseisnt]adj.邻近的neighboring,nearby ensuing[in'sjuzig]adj.接着发生的subsequent unprecedented[Anpresidentid]adj.史无前例的unlike anything inthe pastvirtually[va-tjuoli]adv.几乎almost,nearly inevitable adj.不可避免的unavoidableinhibit[inhibit]V.抑制restrictin the same breath同时immediately indefinite period不确定的一段时间whose end has notbeen determined rebound[n'baond]V.恢复recovermarked[markt]adj.引人注目的considerable principal[pnnsspalj adj.最重要的majortrappings[traepigz]n.装饰decorations accumulate[dvkju:nijdleit]V.堆积,累积build upadj.倾斜的incliningsloping['shupnj]foul[faul]V.弄脏polluteexhibit[igzibit]V.呈现showfacilitate[fn'sihteit]V.促进,使变得容易make easier suspended[sn'spendid]adj.悬挂着的hung(原型hang)afford晔d]V.提供,给予offer overwhelming[.aovo'welmiq]adj.势不可挡的,占绝对优势的powerful implement[impbmnnt]n.工具toolundisputed[Andfspjurtid]adj.无可争议的acknowledged significant[sig'nifikont]adj.重要的important relatively[rebtivli]adv.相对地comparatively diversification[dai(v3:sifi'keijh]n.多样化emergence of manyvarietiespromote[pra'maut]n.促进,推进encourage[ikspbitid]V.运用,利用utilizedexploited(exploit的过去式)vastly[vaestli]adv.极大地greatlygrew accustomed to习惯became used to[n'temd]V.保留,保存maintainedretained(retain的过去式)rudimentary[(ru:di'mentri]adj.基本的,根本的basic meticulously[malikjolasli]adv.无微不至地,细致地carefullyendured[in'djusd]V.忍耐下去survivedplausible adj.似乎合理的believable phenomenon fn'nDmmnn]n.现象,事件occurrence critically['kritikh]adv.关键地,极重要地fundamentallyinitiated[inijleitid]V.开始started accustomed to[o'kAStamd tu]习惯于used to countering against对抗acting against assured[a Jord]V.保证guaranteed sustain[so'sten]V.支持,支撑maintain sovereign[savsnn]n.君主,元首master engraved[ingreivd]V.雕刻carved widespread[waidspird]adj.普遍的common surpassing[so'pa:sig]adj.胜过的exceeding intact[in't^kt]adj.未受损伤的undamaged interpreted[in'lo:prilid]V.理解understood legible[kdjnbol]adj.可以辨认的recognizable converge[knn'vedj]V.聚集move closer instructive[m'strAktiv]adj.有指导性的informative eroded[froudid]V.侵蚀worn down current[k»rnnl]adj.现在的present rebound[ribaondj V.恢复recover generating['djenoreitiij]V.产生producing conjunction[kondjArjkJan]n.连接combination extracted[iks'trektid]V.提取removed termed[t»m]V.被叫做called,known as compact[kom'psekt]V.压紧compressed coating[kotig]n.覆盖层layeralbeit[olbiit]conj.尽管though endeavors[en'devoz]n.尝试efforts deteriorated[di'tiaridreitid]V.恶化worsen exhibited[ig'zibitid]V.陈列,展览displayed crude[krud]adj.粗糙的roughinduce[indjus]V.引起stimulate substantial[sobstaenjbl]adj.大量的largeentirely[m'tainrli]adv.完全地completely humble[hAinbal]adj.谦逊的modest particular adj.特别的specific indigenous[in'did3an9s]adj.本地的native graphically[grafikki]adv.生动地vividly regulating[Yegjuleitir)]V.调节controlling harnessed[ha:nist]V.利用utilized pessimistic[.pesi'mistik]adj.悲观的negative unaltered[An'oJtjrd]adj.未改变的unchanged comparative[kam'pieroti v]adj.相对的relative potentially[patEnJbli]adv.潜在地,可能地possibly innumberable adj.数不清的countless alteration[olto'reJon]n.改变changeoccasionally[okei3on(o)Ii]adv.有时once in a while authoritative[o'Gon.tetiv]adj.有权威的official rudimentary[rudomentori]adj.基本的basic installed[ins'toild]V.安顿,安置put in place pioneers[.paia'nirz]n.先驱者leaders。
托福阅读TPO单词
Day1—(TPO1—5)TPO1:Dramatic 剧烈的,戏剧化的–- striking 显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent 普遍的,常见的–- predictable 可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- SupportedAttributes 把。
归于-- ascribesAutonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的– independent Penchant 倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination 倾向Incredible 令人难以置信的-- UnbelievableOut of sight 看不见、在视野之外-- hiddenOverlie 躺在.。
上面,覆盖在。
上面-- CoverSo much for – That is enough aboutPlugged 插入、填满– filled upTPO2:Threatened – endangeredDelicate 易碎的、纤弱的– fragile 易碎的Progressively 渐进的、日益增多的– increasinglyDevoid of 没有、缺乏– lacking inPrecious 宝贵的、珍贵的– valuableExposed 暴露的– visiblePropulsion 推进– moving forwardReadily 轻而易举的– easilyAssistance 帮助– helpExpanded 扩充的、展开的– was enlargedTPO3:Feasible 可行的– achievableEnhance 增加、提高– improveDevised 设计、发明– createdIntegral 完整的、必须的– essential 基本的、必要的Arduous艰巨的、困难的– difficultEnsuring 跟随,接下来– subsequentUnprecedented史无前例的–unlike anything in the pastVirtually 几乎、实际上、事实上– almostInevitable不可避免的、必然的–unavoidableParticular 特别的、特定的–specificGuarantee 保证、确保–ensurePale 苍白、使失色–loses significanceAdjacent 相邻–neighbouringTPO4Inhibits 阻止,阻拦–restrictsIn the same breath –immediatelyIndefinite period 没有限制的时间段–whose end has not been determined Rebound反弹–recovery 恢复Marked标记的、明显的、显著的–considerablePrincipal 主要的–majorTrappings 装饰–decorationAccumulate沉积、聚集、累积–build up 增进、积累Adjacent –nearbySloping 倾斜的、斜坡的–incliningFoul 弄脏、污染–polluteTPO5:Exhibit 显示、显出–showFacilitate 促进、帮助、使容易–make easierSuspended 悬垂、悬挂–hungAfford 给予、提供–offerOverwhelming 压倒性的、势不可挡的–powerfulImplements 实施、执行、工具–toolsUndisputed 无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的–acknowledge 广为承认的Significant 显著的、重要的–importantRelatively 相对地–comparativelyDiversification 多样化–emergence of many varieties 出现很多种类Promote 促进、提升–encourageDay1—(TPO6—11)TPO6:Exploited 开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilizedVastly 极大地–greatlyGrew accustomed 习惯于– became used toRetained 保留、保持– maintainedRudimentary 基本的、初步的–basicMeticulously 仔细地– carefullyEndure 忍耐、耐久– survived 存活,从。
【TPO小站】托福阅读学科分类词汇
托福阅读分类词汇托福阅读:建筑学词汇architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学arch 拱形baroque style 巴洛克rococo style 洛可可pillar post 柱bar tendon 钢筋construction 建造icon 肖像,画像statue 雕像dam 坝tunnel 隧道pyramid 金字塔canyon、gorge 峡谷monument 纪念碑church 教堂abbey 教堂landmark 路标里程碑suspension bridge 悬浮桥beam 梁dome vault 穹顶granite 花岗岩collapse 坍塌magnificent 壮丽的reinforce 加强stable 稳定的absorber 减震器masterpiece 杰作名著skyscraper 摩天大楼sideways 侧面的erect 盖,树立peg 钉,栓sway 摇晃upright 垂直的vertical 垂直的wedge 三角木 storey 层 eave 屋檐watchtower 瞭望塔 staircase 楼梯 overhang 悬垂 roof 屋顶 trunk 树干 craftsman 工匠 column 圆柱 flex 弯曲 concept 概念 concrete 混凝土toughened glass 钢化玻璃 aerial view/bird eye view 鸟瞰图 symbol 象征statue\sculpture 雕塑 blueprint 蓝图1sketch 草图building orientation 建筑朝向 building structure 建筑结构 civil 土木water supply and drainage 给排水 plot plan 总图H.V.A.C (heating 、ventilation and a irconditioning) 采暖通风 electric power supply 电力供应 electric lighting 电气照明 telecommunication 电讯 instrument 仪表heat power supply 热力供应 civil architecture 民用建筑 piping 管道fire-prevention 防火aseismatic, quake-proof 防震 anti-corrosion 防腐 dump-proof 防潮 water-proof 防水dust-proof 防尘 rust-proof 防锈pedestrian volume 人流量 perspective drawing 透视图 wind load 风荷载 scheme, draft 方案 bearing wall 承重墙 balcony 阳台 marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 托福阅读:医学词汇1.microbe/bacteria/germ 细菌2.health and well-being 健康3.improper or unhealthy diet 不健康 的饮食4.artificial chemicals 人工化学品(添加 剂)5.poisonous 有毒的6.taste enhancer 味觉提高剂7.artificial sweetener 人工增甜剂8.protein 蛋白质9.fat 脂肪 10.mineral 矿物质 11.vitamin 维他命 12.ingredient 成分 13.vegetarian 素食主义者 14.overweight 超重 15.obesity 肥胖16.poor dietary habit 不良饮食习惯17.be on a diet 节食减肥 18.cut lifespan 减少寿命 19.proper nutrition 适当营养 20.maintain physical fitness 保持身体 健康21.calorie 卡路里222.high-calorie intake 高卡路里的摄入an 器官 24.heart 心 25.liver 肝 26.lung 肺 27.kidney 肾 28.cell 细胞,蜂窝 29.nerve 神经30.chronic illness 慢性病31.cut the risk of suffering…(heart attack) 降低患..风险 32.cancer 癌症33.hypertension —high blood pressure 高血压 34.heart attack 心脏病 35.diabetes 糖尿病 36.stroke 中风 37.asthma 哮喘38.pneumonia 肺炎 39.hepatitis 肝炎 40.influenza/flu 流感 41.immune system 免疫系统 42.lower the immune response 降低 免疫力43.sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠 44.foods low in fat and high in fibre低脂肪高纤维食物 45.cholesterol 胆固醇 46.metabolic 新陈代谢47.renew one’s energy 恢复精力 48.physical activity 体育活动 49.blood circulation 血液循环 50.prevalence of disease 疾病的流行托福阅读:动物学词汇 1. species 种类 n.2. degenerate 退化3. breed 物种,繁殖 n.v.4. food chain 食物链5. mammal 哺乳动物n.6. wild animal 野生动物7. living creature 生物8. mature 成熟a. v.9. immature 不成熟的 10. habitat 栖息地n. 11. inhabit 栖息于,居住在 12. evolve 进化v. 13. evolution 进化 14. instinct 本能n. 15. feature 特点16. ability —capacity 能力 17. reproduction 繁殖n. 18. appetite 食欲n. 19. digestion 消化n.20. offspring/ descendent 后代n. 21. grub 幼兽n.22. cub 幼兽323. predator 掠夺者n. 24. prey 被掠夺者n.25. migrate--migration 迁徙 26. aggression 侵略n. 27. hatch 孵化v. 28. hibernation 冬眠n. 29. chew 咀嚼v.30. biological diversity 生物多样性 31. visual and acoustic faculty 视觉和 听觉能力 32. sense 感官 33. hormone 荷尔蒙 34. intelligence 智慧 35. emotion 情感 36. joint 关节 37. limb 四肢38. cognition —recognition 认知,再认 知39. muscle 肌肉 40. nerve 神经 41. organ 器官42. vulnerable 易受伤害的 43. mate 交配 伙伴 44. gene 基因 45. insect 昆虫 46. aquaria 水族馆 47. marine 海洋的 48. life span 寿命 49. life expectancy 寿命 50. fur 皮毛 51. imitate v.模仿 52. mimicry n. 模仿 53. mimic adj. 模仿的 54. exist —existence 生存 55. extinct —extinction 灭绝 56. die out 灭绝57. endangered rare species 稀有濒危 物种58. identify rings 身份标志圈 59. pest 害虫 60. pesticide 杀虫剂 61. conservation 保护 62. mammal 哺乳动物 63. reindeer 驯鹿 64. rhinoceros 犀牛65. reptile 爬行动物;卑鄙的人 66. batrachia 无尾两栖类,蛙类 67. lizard 蜥蜴 68. chameleon 变色龙 69. crocodile 鳄鱼 70. turtle 海龟 71. dinosaur 恐龙 72. family 科 73. class 纲 74. order 目75. suborder 亚目 76. genus 种,类 77. spine 脊骨 478. toe 脚趾 79. bill 鸟嘴 80. beak 鸟嘴,喙 81. scale 鳞片;障眼物 82. grease 动物脂;脂肪 83. dolphin 海豚 84. plankton 浮游生物 85. mule 骡 86. donkey 驴 87. ox 牛 88. zebra 斑马 89.reindeer 驯鹿 90.giraffe 长颈鹿 91.camel 骆驼 92.puma 美洲豹 93.leopard 豹94.tiger 虎 95.squirrel 松鼠 96.eagle 鹰 97.snake 蛇 98.turtle 龟 99.cow 母牛 100.goose 鹅 101.swan 天鹅 102. oviparity 卵生 103. viviparity 胎生 托福阅读:考古学词汇 1.archeology 考古学 2.archeologist 考古学家 3.artifact 人造物品4.relic 遗物,遗迹;废墟,纪念物5.excavate 挖掘6.carve 刻,雕刻7.temple 庙8.kingdom/realm 王国 9.empire 王国10. emperor 国王 11. pharaoh 法老 12. the Niles 尼罗河 13. pyramid 金字塔 14. statue 雕像 15. chart 绘图 16. skull 头脑;头骨 17. antique 古物,古董18. antiquity 古代,古老,古代的文物19. offspring/descendent 后代 20. warship 祭拜 21. site 地址、遗址 22. exhume 掘出 23. unearth 发掘,发现 24. scoop 汲取;挖掘 25. indigenous 当地人 26. dwelling 住所 27. dweller 居民 28. savages 野蛮人29. disclosure 揭露 530. remains 残余;遗迹 31. remnant 残余;遗迹 32. remainder 残余,剩余物 33. residue 残余34. primitive 原始的,最初的 35. prehistoric 史前的,陈旧的 36. archaic 古老的,陈旧的 37. medieval 中世纪的,仿中世纪 的;老式的38. originate 起源,发生39. excavation 挖掘,发掘;挖掘成 的洞;出土文物 40. vestige 遗迹,痕迹 41. trace 痕迹,踪迹 42. primordial 原始的 43. primeval 原始的44. chronological 按年代顺序排列的45. Paleolithic 旧石器时代的 46. Mesolithic 中石器时代 47. Neolithic 新石器时代48. invaluable 无价的,价值无法衡量的49. precious 宝贵的,贵重的 托福阅读:人类文明词汇 1.civilization 文明 2.ancient 古老的 3.artifact 人工制品 4.indigenous 当地的 5.customs 风俗 6.dweller 居民,土著人 7.antique 古老的,古董 8.tribe 部落9.folklore/folktale 民间传说 10. folkway 社会风俗 11. sociology 社会学 12. urban 城市的 13. urbanization 都市化14. rural 乡下的,田园的 15 migration 迁徙 16. immigration 移民 17. community 社会 18. ethics 伦理学19. metropolitan 大都市的 20. convention 传统21. patriarchic 家长的,族长的 22. institutionalize 使制度化 23. polygamous 一夫多妻的,一妻多 夫的24. clan 宗族 25. matrimony 婚礼 托福阅读:地理学词汇 1.location---locate 地点 2.North Pole 北极 3.South Pole 南极 4.Antarctic 南极的 65.Arctic 北极的6.globe 地球,地球仪7.global 全球的8.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 9.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 10.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 11.Oceanica 大洋洲 12.continent 大陆 13.height 高度 14.hemisphere 半球15.the Northern Hemisphere 北半球16.equator 赤道 17.horizon 地平线 18.tropical 热带的 19.subtropical 亚热带的 20.altitude 海拔 titude 纬度 22.longitude 经度 23.day length 白昼长度24.environmental conservation 环境 保护25.ecological balance 生态平衡 26.global warming 全球变暖 27.existence —exist 存在 28.extinction —extinct 灭绝 29.environmental issues 环境问题 30.global warming 全球变暖 31.greenhouse effect 温室效应 32.soil erosion--erode 水土流失、侵蚀33.acid rain 酸雨34.climate change 气候变化 35.deforestation 滥砍滥伐 36.air contamination 空气污染 37.air pollution 空气污染 38.water supply 水供给 39.hurricane 飓风 40.typhoon 台风41.El Nino 厄尔尼诺 42.earthquake 地震 43.volcano 火山 44.storm 暴风雨 45.thunder 打雷 46.lightening 闪电47.indigenous 当地的,本土的 48.human activity 人类活动 49.dweller 居民,村民 50.ecosystem 生态系统 51.humid 潮湿的 52.humidity 湿度 53.moisture 潮湿 54.rainfall 降雨量 55.fog 雾 56.frost 霜 57.hurricane 飓风 58.typhoon 台风 59.shower 雷阵雨 60.air pressure 气压61.axis 地轴 762.magnetic field 磁场63.deterioration of environment 环境 恶化64.avalanche 雪崩 65.mirage 海市蜃楼 66.innate 先天的,天生的 67.scenic 风景优美的 68.spectacle 奇观,景象 69.jungle 丛林 70.shrub 灌木丛 71.plateau 高地,高原 72.scenery 景色ndscape 风景,山水画;地形;前景74.plain 平原,草原75.iceberg 冰山;冷冰冰的人 76.mountain 山,山脉77.glacier 冰河78.deglaciation 冰川的消失 79.valley (山)谷,流域 80.peak 山顶 81.range 山脉 82.coast 海岸;滑坡 83.altitude 高度,海拔 84.watercourse 水道,河道 85.ethography 人种学 86.cosmography 宇宙志 87.geology 地质学,地质概况 88.oceanography 海洋学 89.vegetation 植被 90.continent 大陆,陆地 91.archipelago 群岛 92.peninsula 半岛 93.meadow 草地,牧场 94.valley (山)谷,流域 95.swamp 沼泽,湿地 goon 泻湖,礁湖97.moorland 沼泽地 98.desert 沙漠 99.dune 沙丘100.oasis (沙漠中的)绿洲 101.savanna 热带大草原 102.tundra 苔原,冻土地带 pass 罗盘104.meridian 子午线;正午 105.parallel 纬线106.longitude 经度,经线 titude 纬度 108.equator 赤道109.zenith 顶点,顶峰,天顶 110.inlet 小岛 111.gulf 海湾 112.cliff 悬崖,绝壁 113.sandbank 沙洲,沙丘 114.tempest 暴风雨 115.seaquake 海震,海啸 116.estuary 入海口117.torrent 急流,洪流 118.tributary 支流;支流的 119.confluent 汇合的 120.canal 运河 121.range 山脉 122.massif 群山,高地 123.crevice 裂缝 124.plateau 高原125.marine 海的;海上的;近海的 126.moist 湿润的,多雨的 127.ebb 退潮;衰落; 潮退,衰退 128.terrestrial 陆地 129.endemic 地方性的 130.subterranean 地下的 131.cavern 大山洞,大洞穴 132.Antarctic 南极的,南极地带的 133.Antarctica 南极洲 134.coastland 沿海岸地区 135.hemisphere 半球136.contour 轮廓,外形;海岸线137.lowland 低地,苏格兰低地; 138.navigation 航海 139.salinity 盐分,盐度140.elevation 高地;正面图;海拔 141.formation 形成,构成 142.geothermic 地热的143.tropic (天球的)回归线;热带 144.temperate 温和的 145.volcanic 火山的,像火山的 146.eruption 爆发147.outburst (火山,感情等)爆发, 喷出148.squirt 喷出149.magma (有机物或矿物的)稀 糊,岩浆150.fault 产生断层;断裂 151.crust 地壳 yer 层;阶层 153.lithosphere 岩石圈 154.lithogenous 岩成的155.mantle 地幔 156.stratum 地层 157.caraclysm 地震158.calamity 灾难,不幸事件 159.debacle 泛滥的洪水 160.deluge 洪水,大雨;使泛 滥,压倒161.magnitude 震级 162.seismology 地震学 163.seismic 地震的 164.earthquake 地震 165.tremor 震动,颤动 166.iceberg 冰山 167.glacier 冰河,冰川 168.diamond 钻石 169.crater 火山口;弹坑 170.core 果核;中心,核心 171.aluminum 铝172.geology 地质学,地质概况9173.petrify 石化;吓呆 174.fossil 化石 175.sediment 沉淀物 176.ore 矿石177.mineral 矿物,矿石 178.bonanza 富矿带 179.ruby 红宝石 va 熔岩,火山岩 181.limestone 石灰石 182.granite 花岗岩 183.emerald 绿宝石 184.fieldstone 散石,大卵石 185.gem 宝石,珍宝,精华;被 喜爱的人186.marble 大理石 187.pit 煤矿 188.borehole 钻孔 189.vein 矿脉。
托福阅读真题词汇 TPO 1
The origin of theater speculation champion myth well-being
推测 speculate 支持,拥护 神话 福祉
ascribe representative costume sophisticated abandon divorce thereafter efficacious set forth imitative confront instinct
TPO1 Groundwater saturate
circulate soak incredible capacity pebble unconsolidated coarse volume deposit cement porous plug percolate proportion consist permeable crevice crystalline tension
大气的,流星的,疾 速的 丰富的,大量的 降水量;沉降 固体的;可靠的 视力,景象,眼界 巩固,加强 沙砾 融化 斜坡 覆盖 细孔 多孔性 溶解 极小的;分钟 玄武岩 渗透 可渗透性 室,洞 薄膜 排水
混凝土;具体的 想象,预想 感知 归功于,归属于;性 质 繁荣 仪式 面具 因果关系的 修改,修饰 自治的,自主的 美学的,审美的 停止 祖先 使具体化,体现 凭什么,靠那个 倾向,嗜好
桦树 袭击,打击,罢工 纬度 扭曲 速度 有…倾向 使窒息 秧苗 高度 严厉 关键的,重要的 赤道的 裸露的 地衣 垫状植物
striking attain ridge deform frost cessation avalanche ultraviolet browse=graze adjacent insulation prevalent moss prostrate resistant
TPO 阅读单词
娘姐重排版TPO阅读单词。
版权归涛哥与红岩所有。
TPO1dramatic戏剧的;引人注目的striking打击的;显著地complex复杂的visible明显的attain达到;获得achieve完成;达到require要求resist抵抗endure忍耐prone倾向于likely很可能的adapted适合的difficult困难的resistant忍耐widespread普遍的predictable可预言的successful成功的developed发达的championed冠军;支持supported被支持的changed改变的debated争辩created创造的attributes属性;归咎于ascribes归因于leaves树叶limits范围contrasts反差autonomous自治的independent独立的artistic艺术的important重要的established已制定的penchant嗜好inclination倾向compromise妥协tradition惯例respect尊敬incredible难以置信的unbelievable难以置信的confusing令人困惑的comforting安慰的interesting有趣的overlie躺在..上cover覆盖change改变separate使分离surround包围;环绕plugged塞紧的filled up装填washed dragged洗拉soaked through长时间浸泡TPO2threatened威胁endangered有生命危险的restricted受限制的prevented堵塞的rejected抵制delicate微妙的;易碎的fragile脆的predictable可预言的complex复杂的valuable贵重的progressively渐进地,日益增多地increasingly越来越多地Openly公然地impressively令人难忘地objectively客观地devoid of缺乏lacking in缺少consisting of组成hiddenby躲藏except for反对precious宝贵的valuable有价值的exact精确的scarce缺乏的initial最初的exposed暴露的visible可见的explained解释identified辨认located位于propulsion推进力moving forward向前运动stay afloat游泳带change direction转向decreasing weight减重readily容易地easily容易地frequently时常;屡次intelligently聪明的obviously明显的assistance援助help帮助criticism批评leadership领导力approval赞成expanded扩充的was enlarge扩大的was improve增进wasvaried多变的was rejected被拒绝TPO3feasible可行的,可能的,可用的achievable完成,实现,达到devised发明,策划,想出created创造combined结合introduced介绍suggest建议;暗示integral基本的essential本质的,基本的variable多变的;可变的independent独立的,自主的;中立的practical实际的arduous辛劳的difficult困难的,难懂的necessary必要的;必然的skilled熟练的,有技能的shared分享,particular特别的;详细的specific特定的;具体natural自然(界)的;正常的;天赋的final最后的;决定性的complex复合的;复杂的guarantee .保证,担保n.保证ensure保证,担保,确保increase增加,增长,增强favor好感;赞同;好事complicate 使复杂;使难懂pales苍白的;淡的loses significance失去意义increases proportionally增加比例differs不同,相异common平常的,普通的adjacent邻近的,毗连的neighboring邻近的;接壤的foreign 外国的;对外的stable稳定的;沉稳的,持重的fluid流体,液体ensuing接着发生,接踵而来subsequent .随后的,后来的continuing继续,延续surprising惊人的;意外的initial最初的unprecedented空前的unlike anything in the past不像过去的任何事difficult to control难以控制without any restriction没有任何限制rapidly expanding迅速扩张virtually实际上;几乎almost几乎,差不多clearly清楚地;明白地perhaps或许,大概,可能frequently经常地,频繁地inevitable不可避免的,必然的unavoidable不可避免的unfortunate不幸的,运气差的predictable可预知的,平庸的final最后的;决定性的TPO4inhibits抑制;禁止restricts限制consists of组成combines使联合establishes建立in the same breath同时immediately直接地;立即impatiently无耐性地humorously幽默地continuously连续不断地rebound弹回recovery恢复decline下降exchange交换;兑换movement乐章;运转marked有记号的;显著的considerable重要的,值得考虑的surprising意外的limited有限的adequate适当的principal最重要的;校长major重要的likely可能的;合适的well protected受保护的distinct独特的;有区别的trappings服饰,礼服;马饰decoration装修;装饰品problem 问题condition情况influence影响;改变accumulate累积build up增进;加强grow up成长;逐渐形成spread out展开;伸张break apart使。
托福tpo阅读高频词汇tpo 1
n.嗜好;倾向
timberline
n.树带界线
moisture
n.水分;湿度;潮湿;降雨量
velocity
n.速率;迅速;周转率
snowdrift
n.随风飘飞的雪;被风刮在一起的雪堆
gravel
n.碎石;砂砾vt.用碎石铺;使困惑
moss
n.苔藓;泥沼vt.使长满苔藓
tundra
n.苔原;冻原;冻土地带
vt.建议;打算,计划;求婚vi.建议;求婚;打算
frost
vt.结霜于;冻坏vi.结霜;受冻
saturate
vt.浸透,使湿透;使饱和adj.浸透的,饱和的
refine
vt.精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅
browse
vt.浏览;吃草n.浏览;吃草
bury
vt.埋葬;隐藏
confront
vt.面对;遭遇;比较
oral
adj.口头的,口述的n.口试
adjacent
adj.邻近的,毗连的
deciduous
adj.落叶性的,脱落性的;非永久性的
entire
adj.全部的,整个的;全体的
gymnastic
adj.体操的,体育的
crystalline
adj.透明的;水晶般的;水晶制的
dramatic
adj.戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的
adv.流行地,普遍地
universally
adv.普遍地;人人;到处
thereafter
adv.其后;从那时以后
subtropics
n. [地理]亚热带
outwash
n. [地质]冰水沉积;消融,冲蚀
自己整理的托福阅读可能用到的单词
TPO17:(55)1.Impetus [ˈimpitəs] n. 推动,促进,刺激;推动力例句:This development provided an impetus to a long-held desire to secure direct relations with the East by establishing a sea trade.译文:这种发展提供了一个新的契机,那就激发了欧洲与东方建立一个海上的航路来确保两者之间不间断的贸易往来。
2.immensity [iˈmensi ti] n. 巨大,无限, 广大, 巨物, 无限的空间例句:Marco Polo, of the willingness of people in China to trade with Europeans and of the immensity of the wealth to be gained by such contact made the idea irresistible Possibilities for trade seemed promising.译文:马可波罗带回了中国人希望和欧洲人通商的意愿和对于欧洲人来说只要一纸合约便可以获得的取之不尽的财富,所有的这一切,都让欧洲人无法抗拒。
3.irresistible [ˌiriˈzistəbəl] adj. 不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的;无法抗拒的例句:见上一单词4.maritime [ˈmæritaim] adj. 海的;海事的;沿海的;海员的;海上的例句:Europe's maritime tradition had developed in the context of easily navigable seas.译文:欧洲的航海传统是在那些比较容易航行的海域中建立和发展起来的。
5.navigable [ˈnævigəbəl] adj. 可航行的;可驾驶的;适于航行的;可通航的例句:见上一单词modity [kəˈmɔditi] n. 商品,货物;日用品;期货例句:Spices were the most sought-after commodities.译文:香料变成最为普遍的日用品。
托福阅读TPO学科词汇(20类)
darkroom 暗室,暗房 depth of field 景深 develop 冲洗(胶卷) enlargement 放大 exposure meter 曝光 exposure meter 曝光表 filter 滤光镜 flash 闪光灯 focus 焦距 lens 镜头 lens cap 镜头盖 lens shade 镜头罩 negative 底片 overexposure 曝光过度 reflector 反射镜,反射物 shoot 拍照 shot 拍摄;照相 shutter 快门 shutter-priority 快门优先 snapshot 快照 spotlight 聚光灯 tripod 三脚架 underexposure 曝光不足
美术流派 abstract art 抽象艺术 avant–garde (文艺界当中的)先锋派 baroque 巴洛克式(风格)的(在 形式和内容上反古典主义,盛行于 16 世纪晚期到 18 世纪)。 Byzantine( 东西方风格结合,并且有很强 宗教内容的)拜占庭(风格)的
classical 古典的
2
马克老师阅读学科词汇资料
摄影的基本词汇 photograph 照片 photography 摄影 photographer 摄影师 lens 镜头 wide angle lens 广角镜头 long focus lens 长焦镜头 filter 滤色镜 focus 焦点 exposure 曝光 background 背景 foreground 前景 depth of field 景深 dark room 暗室
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全
常用托福TOEFL阅读词汇大全考托福TOEFL是很多人的梦想所以摘录这些常用词汇是用来自己备考托TOEFL福用的都是自己整理过的以字母A至Y的顺序排开现在拿出来与友分享希望大家喜欢!包括和TOEFL词汇精选17天巧记! advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者 aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地accumulate collect v. 聚集 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物 aided helped v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物 altogether pletely ad. 完全地 ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的accessible available a. 可用的 accordingly for that reason ad. 因此 accordingly consequently ad. 因此account explain v. 解释;说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 account for explain v. 解释说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 accumulate collect v. 聚集adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着 adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理 adorn decorate v. 装饰adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地 annihilateconquer v. 消灭;征服 antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈 anticipate lookforward to v. 期待;盼望 apace with as fast as 快速的 appealing attractive a. 吸引人的 apply used for v. 应用;适用 appreciated recognized v. 赏识appreciation recognition n. 鉴赏;鉴别 aptly appropriately ad. 适当地 arduous difficult a. 艰巨的;艰苦的 article object n. 物品物体 ascend climb v. 攀升;升高 assemble gather v. 装配;组合 assemble bring together v. 装配;组合 assortment variety n. 形形色色;各式各样 assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋;偏好 attained achieved v. 达到 attained reached v. 达到 attendant acpanying n. 服务员 attire clothing n. 衣着;盛装attribute credit v. 被认为;被鉴定 attribute characteristics n. 特征 avail make use v. 有用 avid eager a. 渴望的;热心的 barren infertile a. 贫瘠的;不毛的 besides in addition to prep. 除此之外 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好bind tie v. 捆;绑;使结合 boosted raised v. 提高推进bound limit n. 范围;界限 bound held v. 限制 breakdeparture from n. 决裂;破裂 brief look glance n.瞥视;浏览 bring about cause v. 导致;引起 brittle easily broken a. 易碎的 calculate determine v. 计算;确定 came to the forefront became impotant carried on continued v. 继续 carry support v. 支撑;支持cease stop v. 停止;结束 celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬 celestial astronomical a. 天空的;天上的 chance unplanned a. 偶然的;碰巧的 characteristics qualities n. 性质特性 chronicle describe v. 记述 classify categorize v. 分类 clear unobstructed a. 畅通的;无阻的 clue information n. 线索;信息 clue information n. 线索;信息 cluster group v. 成群 coarse rough a. 粗糙的 coarse crude a. 粗糙的 coin create v. 创造;杜撰 coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时 e of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄;确立自身地位parably similarly ad. 可比地;相当地 ponent parts n. 部分 pose focus on v. 创作;创造 prise consist of v. 包含;包括 concealed covered a. 隐藏着的 concentrate cluster v. 集中;积聚 conclusive definitive a. 最后的conitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同 concrete specific a. 具体的;特定的 configuration arrangementn. 结构;形状 confine limit v. 限制;局限 confine restrict v. 限制 confirm uphold v. 证实;确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的;抵触的 conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的;推测的 consequenceresult n. 结果 conserve store v. 保存;保护 conserve retain v. 保存;保护 considerable large a. 很重要的;很大的 considerable substantial a. 很重要的;很大的considerable much a. 很重要的;很大的 considerable great a. 相当大的 consistent constant a. 持续的consorted associated v. 结交 conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的 constituent ponent n. 成分;要素 constitute make up v. 构成;组成 consumed eaten v. 吃掉consumption eat n. 消费;消耗 contemporary existing a. 当代的;现有的 contemporary written at that time n.同时代 convergence gathering n. 聚集 convert change v. 转换 converted changed v. 转变 correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地;对应地 count weigh v. 有价值;有分量 counteract negate v. 抵消;反作用 counterpart version n. 复本;对应物 crisscross move back andforth v. 穿梭;交错往来 critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家;评论家 crucial important a. 重要的 cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的;笨重的 den moisten v. 使潮湿 daring bold a. 勇敢的;大胆的 deft skilled a. 熟练的;灵巧的 deliberate careful a. 审慎的;仔细的 demand require v. 要求;需求 demise death n. 死亡 demonstrate show v. 表明;证实 dense thick a. 稠密的;浓厚的 depress lower v. 压低;使沮丧 derive obtain v. 得到 derived from based on v. 基于detectable measurable a. 可察觉的;易发现的detectable apparent a. 可察觉的;易发现的 detecting finding v. 探测 devastated ruined a. 毁坏的;被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的;演化的 devote to dedicate v. 致力于;献身于 devote to specializing in v. 致力于;献身于 dictate determine v. 指示;决定dictate determine v. 确定;决定 diffuse travel v. 扩散;传播 disaster catastrophe n. 灾难 discard getrid of v. 丢弃;抛弃 dispute argument n. 争论;争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布;传播 distinct separate a. 清晰的;不同的 distinct separate a. 清晰的;不同的 distinct different a. 独特的;不同的divergence difference n. 差异;变化 diversedissimilar a. 多种多样的;不一样的 diverse varied a.不同的 diverse different a. 不同的 dividing line boundary n. 边界;分界线 do sth. Repeatedly iterate v. 重复;反复 domain field n. 领域;范围 domain region n. 领域;范围 dominate be prevalent in v. 支配;控制dramatic striking a. 戏剧性的;显著的 drastic radical a. 激烈的;猛烈的 drastically severely ad. 激烈的draw attract v. 吸引 draw attract v. 吸引 draw instruct v. 引导 durability endurance n. 经久耐久durable long-lasting a. 持久的;耐用的 dwelling house n. 住处;寓所 eager enthusiastic a. 热心的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的 effect influence v. 影响;效果 efficiency effectiveness n. 效力elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地;精心地elevate promote v. 提高;提升 elicit bring out v. 引出 embraced weled v. 欢迎 emerge appear v. 浮现;出现 emit give off v. 发出 emitting producing v. 生产发行 emphasize stress v. 强调 employ use v. 雇佣;应用 enable allow v. 使能够;使可能 enable help v.使能够;使可能 enactment performance n. 演出;表演enpass include v. 包含 end goal n. 末端;目的engaged hired v. 雇佣 ensures guarantees v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的 entity object n. 实体;存在entomb trap v. 埋葬;设陷阱 era period of time n. 时期 eradicate eliminate v. 除去;消除 erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解;错误观念 erroneouslyidentified as mistake v. 误以为;误认为 essence basic nature n. 基本 essential fundamental a. 基本的establish create v. 设立;创作 estimated judged v. 鉴定 evidence indicate n. 迹象;预示 exalted superior a. 高贵的;崇高的 excavate dig v. 挖掘;开凿excavating digging v. 挖掘 execute create v. 造成;制成;履行;执行 exercise utilize v. 行使利用 exert cause v. 引起;产生 exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的 expose subject to v. 使暴露;暴露于 expose uncover v. 使暴露;暴露于extend stretch v. __;扩展 extend increase v. __;扩展 extol praise v. 赞美 extolled praised v. 赞美extract remove v. 提取;取得 extract remove v. 提取;取得 extract remove v. 根除移除 extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的;极度的 fabricate make v. 制作;装配 fabricating constructing v. 制作构建 faction siden. 小派系 fashion create v. 造成引起 fatal deadly a. 致命的 favor prefer v. 喜爱 favored perferred n. 喜爱 feed put v. 供给;供应 feel detect v. 察觉;感觉finding scientific discovery fixture monplace object n. 固定设备;附属装置 flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering plimentary a. 称赞的;奉承的 flourished thrived n. 茂盛 forage feed v. 搜索;寻找食物formidable difficult a. 艰难的 forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的;有远见的 frame pose v. 构造;提出 freeing releasing n. 解除释放 functional usable a. 合用的 fundamental basic a. 基础的;基本的gambit calculated risk n. 策略;谋略 gap open n. 缺口;缝隙 give way to turn into v. 让位;变成glowing shining a. 光亮的 good name reputation n. 名声;名誉 graphic vivid a. 生动的 grumbled plained v. 抱怨 hard firm a. 坚硬的;牢固的 hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的;固执的 heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球;半边 henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后 herald announce v. 预示;预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠 hinterland region n. 地方;区域 ideal perfect a. 完美的 identical exactlyalike a. 同样的 imitate copy v. 模仿;伪造 immunity protection n. 保护 immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍;阻碍 imperceptiblysubtly ad. 不可觉察地;极缓慢地 implement tool n. 工具;器械 implication significance n. 含义;意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的;紧急的 in place of instead of ad. 代替 in reality actually n. 实际上;事实上 inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的;难达到的inception beginning n. 起初 incinerate burn up v. 烧毁 incised carved a. 雕刻的 inclination preference n. 倾向;偏好 incorporate bine v. 结合;合并 influx arrival n. 流入;到达 ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵 inhibit hinder v. 阻止;阻碍 initiate start v. 开始;引发 initiate cause v. 开始;引发 innovation new idea n. 创新;革新 innovative new a. 创新的insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的 instance case n. 实例;例证 integral essential a. 整体的;不可缺少的integral fundamental a. 基本的 intense extreme a. 强烈的;剧烈的 intensive concentrated a. 加强的集中的intent goal n. 目的 intent purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的;可互换的intervals periods n. 周期 intervention influence n. 干涉;影响 intricate plex a. 复杂的 intriguing attractive a. 迷人的 invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的;诱人的 justify prove v. 辩护;证实 key important laborious difficult a. 费力的 lie be located v. 位于 load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所 lured attracted v. 吸引引诱magnify intensify v. 放大;强化 maintain preserve v. 维持;坚持 maintain preserve v. 维持;坚持maintain keep v. 维持;坚持 mandated required v. 要求 margin edge n. 边;边缘 marked pronounce a. 明显的;显著的 marked noticeable a. 显著的 means method n. 方法 merely only ad. 仅仅地只不过 meteoric rapid a. 迅速的 meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的;微小的 minute tiny a. 微小的;细微的 modifying changing v. 修改;变化monopolize dominate v. 独占;占优势 moreover furthermore ad. 此外 moreover in addition ad. 另外motif design n. 图案;花纹 mundane ordinary a. 世俗的;普通的 myriad many a. 许多的;无数的 nascent immature a. 新生的;初生的 nevertheless however ad.然而;仍然 norm standard n. 标准 noted observed v.注意到 noticed announced v. 宣告通告 notwithstanding despite prep. 尽管 noxious harmful a. 有害的;有毒的obtain get v. 获得;取得 obtain acquire v. 获得;取得obtain acquire v. 获得 obvious apparent a. 明显的;显而易见的 optimal best a. 最佳的 ornate elaborate a. 华丽的 outbreak beginning n. 爆发;开始 outline summarizing v. 总结;概括 outstanding excellent a. 杰出的;显著的 over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上超越 peak maximum a. 最高的;高峰的 peculiar strange a. 奇特的 perate go through v. 穿透;透过 people in the play actor n. 演员;剧中人物 periphery outer edge n. 外围 persist continue v. 持续 personal magism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的 phenomena event n. 现象;事件 pick up follow v. 寻找;寻路 pictureimagine n. 图片 pit hole n. 坑;洼地 plunge dropn./v. 投入陷入 ponderous heavy a. 笨重的 pore hole n. 毛孔;细孔 position job n. 职位;职务 potential possible a. 潜在的;可能的 precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的 precise accurate a. 精确的 prefer favor v. 偏好;喜欢 preside manage v. 负责;统辖 presumably probably ad. 大概 prevailed dominated v. 成功统治prevailing most frequent a. 盛行的;流行的 prevailing dominant a. 主要的占优势的 prevent avoid v. 制止;阻止 primarily chiefly ad. 主要地 primary fundamental a. 基本的;初步的 prior to preceding a. 在先;居前 prized valued a. 贵重的 probe explore v. 探察 produce butter n. 产物;产品 prolific productive a. 多产的 prolific fruitful a. 多产的prominent distinguished a. 显著的;卓越的 prominent famous a. 著名的 proponent supporter n. 支持者prototype model n. 原型;范例 protrude project v. 突出;伸出 pry off locate v. 查找 puncture pierce v. 刺穿;刺破 pursue chase v. 追赶 raise rear v. 饲养;养育 random unpredictable a. 不可知的 rather instead ad. 相反;相反地 readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识;意识 reap accept v. 收获;接受 rear raise v. 培养;饲养 reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的 recorded documented a. 已纪录的 recruit enlist v. 征募;补充 refreshing unusual a. __的;清爽的 regardless of no matter whata. 不管 relate connect v. 相关;关联 reliance dependence n. 依靠 remarkable significant a. 异常的;非凡的 representative typical a. 典型的 resemble be similar to v. 相似;类似 resolve find a solution for v. 解决 resort to using v. 采用 revered respected v. 尊敬 revise change v. 修正;改造 robust strong a. 强健的;坚强的 roll back reduce v. 压低;减少 rotate alternate v. 轮流;更迭 rotate turn v. 轮流;更迭 rotting decaying v. 腐烂 roughly approximately ad. 概略地;大约 rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的;简单的 rupture burst v. 破裂;裂开 rushing rapid a. 急流的 sanitation health n. 卫生;健康状态 saturate soak v. 浸透;饱和 saying two opposite things paradox n. 悖论;隽语 scale measure n./v. 刻度/测量 scarce rare a. 稀有的 scarcely barely ad. 稀缺;珍贵 scope extent n. 范围 scorched burned v. 烧焦 score musical positions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶 secure acquire v. 获得;取得 secure safe ad. 安全的 sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的 sentiment opinion n. 意见;观点 serve as function as v. 充当;担任 set establish v. 确定;安置 settle decide v. 决定;解决 settled stabled a. 固定的 severe poverty indigence n. 贫困;赤贫 shield protect v. 保护;避开 significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的 site location n. 地点;场所 skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义;怀疑态度 sketch draw v. 速写;素描skilled expert a. 熟练的;擅长的 skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨突增 sleep briefly nap n. 小睡;打盹smooth operation effective functioning snap break v. 折断;拉断 sole only a. 唯一的;独一的 sole only a. 单独的 solemn serious a. 严肃的;庄重的 sort out separate v. 挑选出 source of energy fuel n. 能源;燃料 spanning covering v. 包含 spark bring about v. 激发;发动 speculate hypothesize v. 推测;假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的;压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的 standing not flowing a. 停滞的;不流动的 staple popular edition? n. 大宗物品;流行的东西 staple basic element n. 主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发;促进 story level n. 楼层;层 strain stress v. 拉紧重压 strength basis n. 实力;基础 stress emphasize v. 强调 striking noticeable a. 显著的 stringent strict a. 严格的;严厉的 subjugated conquered v. 征服 subsequent later a. 后来的 subsidize finance v. 资助;赞助 subsidy finance n. 补助金;补贴 succinct concise a. 简洁的;简练的 sufficient adequate a. 足够的;充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地 sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的;奢侈的 sums amounts n. 和 supplant replace v. 取代;替代 supplement extension n. 补充;补遗 supplement add to v. 补充增加 support hold v. 支持;支撑 supposedly seemingly ad. 想象地;表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上;支配地位 supreme most outstanding a. 最大的;极度的 surge increase sharply v. 急剧增加 surging accelerating a. 高涨的;跃进的 suspend hang v. 挂;悬挂 sustain support v. 支撑 symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的;匀称的 tangled twisted together a. 混乱的 telling challenging a. 有效的;有力的 tempting attractive a. 诱人的 thanks to because of n. 由于;多亏 thereby by that means think highly admire v. 钦佩;羡慕tolerate endure v. 忍受;忍耐 trace imprint n. 痕迹;遗迹 trend tendency n. 趋势;趋向 typify characterize v. 代表表现 ultimately eventually ad. 最后 undergoing experiencing v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历 undergone experienced v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调 underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇 undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地unique particular a. 独特的 unique singular a. 非凡的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的 unravel discover v. 解开;阐明 unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的;自由的 unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的;未核实的 urged encouraged v. 催促鼓励 usher beginning v. 引导;开始 various different a. 不同的vary differ v. 变化;改变 vast large a. 巨大的;广阔的 vast great a. 大量的 venture endeavor n. 冒险;冒险行动 very closely intimately ad. 亲密;密切vestige evidence n. 遗迹;残余 virtually pletely n. 实质地 want to much greedy a. 贪婪的;贪心的 whether if conj. 是否 wider more extensive a. 宽广的 witness observe v. 目睹;目击 yield provide v. 产生;产生效果。
tpo阅读词汇整理
Striking显著的,引人注目的Resist抵抗Prone易于。
的,有。
倾向Champion支持Attribute归因于Ascribe归于Penchant强烈的Compromise妥协Inclination倾向,爱好Overlie躺在。
上Drag拖拽Soak浸泡,浸透Restrict限制Objectively客观地Devoid缺乏,没有Scarce缺乏的,罕见的Propulsion推进,推进力Feasible可行的Integral完整的Arduous努力地,艰巨的Ensuing接着发生的Subsequent后来的,后继的Unprecedented前所未有的Virtually几乎的Inevitable不可避免的Pale苍白的,无力的Fluid液体,流体Overwhelming势不可挡的,压倒一切的Implement实施,执行Undisputed无可置疑的Exploit开发Retain保持,留在心中Rudimentary基本的,基础的Meticulously谨小慎微的Vanish消失的Critically批判性的,严重的Consistently一致的Perspective观点,景色,透镜Obsession着魔,痴迷,萦绕Foster培养Sphere球体,范围Diffuse四散的Emerge出现,浮现Profound深远的,渊博的Permanent永久的Fleeing逃走,逃离Pinpoint确定,精确定位Ingenuity足智多谋,心灵手巧Dominant占优势的,统治的Cope成功的应对,对抗Retreat撤退,后腿Bombard炮击,撞击Disruption分裂分解Relics遗产,遗迹Site地点,位置Inflexible僵硬的,不能弯曲的Prior to优先于Inhospitable不好客的Impetus动力,促进Incentive动机,刺激,诱因Justified有正当理由的Flourish挥舞,茂盛,繁荣Compel强迫,迫使Propagate繁衍,增殖Dormant潜伏的Endurance持久性Perseverance坚持不懈Rigidness繁琐的程序Reluctant不情愿的Deprivation剥夺。
TPO 阅读重点词汇
far-reaching深远的
fascinating迷人的
necessary必要的
temporary临时的
ritual仪式
ceremonial仪式的
military军事的
physical身体的;物理的
permanent永恒的
fleeing消失
running away from从。。逃跑
hung悬挂
grown长大的;成年的
protected保护;防卫
spread out展开;铺张
afford提供;买得起
offer提供
prevent预防,防止
increase增加
remove移动,迁移
overwhelming压倒性的;
powerful强大的
favorable有利的;赞成的
current现在的
exchange交换;兑换
movement乐章;运转
marked有记号的;显著的
considerable重要的,值得考虑的
surprising意外的
limited有限的
adequate适当的
principal最重要的;校长
major重要的
likely可能的;合适的
well protected受保护的
initial最初的
unprecedented空前的
unlike anything in the past不像过去的
任何事
difficult to control难以控制
without any restriction没有任何限制
rapidly expanding迅速扩张
virtually实际上;几乎
TPO阅读生词
TPO11saturate v.浸透;使湿透;渗透;使充满meteoric adj.流星的;大气的;疾速的precipitation n.降水,降水量emerge v.浮现,脱出,形成grain n.谷物;谷粒;谷类unconsolidated adj.未合并的,未统一的:gravel n.砂砾;砂砾层coarse adj.粗糙的,粗俗的,下等的deposit n.存款,堆积物,定金v.存放;堆积;沉淀scale n.刻度;刻度尺;尺度;比率#天平,秤;天平盘,秤盘#鳞,鱼鳞;鳞状物;介壳;障物spread n.传播,伸展,散布v.使伸展,使延伸;展开;张开;摊开;伸展,延伸;传开;延长;蔓延fanwise adv.adj.扇形的thick adj.厚的,浓的,粗壮的adv.厚厚地;浓浓地;密集地;强烈地n.最浓处,最密集处,最厚处sandbar n.沙洲gap n.缝隙,间断,缺口plug n.塞子,栓;插头,插塞;堵塞物;火花塞,点火栓v.堵,插上,塞;苦干,苦读;连接;接通电源;枪击cement n.水泥;接合剂v.接合;巩固;用水泥涂;粘牢percolate v.过滤;使浸透;使渗出;过滤;浸透;渗出form n.形状,形式,表格;构架,模具;留有空行有待填写的档案;合适,健康;情绪;种类;分级;风俗,社会标准;次序,规则;格式;包括接收使用者输入选择的超文件档案区域(计算机,因特网用语)v.形成;塑造;构成;构;成形;排,列;被形成;开始形成proportion n.比例,部份,均衡v.使成比例,分摊,使均衡consist v.组成,构成;一致,符合;在于,存在于basalt n.玄武岩permeability n.渗透;可透性;渗透性;导磁性crevice n.裂缝drain n.排水沟;排水;消耗v.排出沟外;耗尽;喝干;排水;流干cling v.粘紧;紧贴;附着tension n.紧张,拉紧,不安instant n.立即,瞬间adj.立即的,即时的porosity n.多孔性,有孔性2speculation n.思索;推测;沉思;投机concrete n.水泥,混凝土v.使凝固;用混凝土修筑;使结合;浇混凝土于;凝结,固结adj.具体的,水泥的,实在的anthropologist n.人类学者;人类学家envision v.想象;预想briefly adv.暂时地;简要地attribute n.属性;标志,象征;特质,特性;定语v.归于,属于desirable adj.值得向往的;令人满意的;值得拥有的;富有魅力的occurrence n.发生,发现,事件favor(Amer.)n.赞成,赞同;偏袒;偏爱;善意的行为apparent adj.显然的;外观上的certain adj.确定的,必然的,某refine v.提炼,精炼;提去;精制;使升华,使...的道德完善;被提炼,被提纯;变得优雅精美;变纯净;琢磨,推敲modify v.更改,修改;修饰;缓和,减轻rite n.仪式,习俗,典礼feat n.壮举,技艺表演,功绩elaborate v.精心制作;详细阐述;详细说明;变得复杂;详尽计划adj.精细的,精心的,详尽的pantomime n.手势,舞剧,哑剧v.用手势传达;演哑剧;用手势示意virtuosity n.精湛技艺;艺术爱好者;对艺术品的爱好;古董收藏家instinct n.本能,直觉detach v.分开;分遣;分离sufficient adj.充份的,足够的norm n.基准,标准,模范aesthetic adj.美学的;艺术的;美的;审美的3subtropics n.亚热带,副热带deciduous adj.每年落叶的,非永久性的broadleaf adj.阔叶的birch n.桦树,桦条,桦木v.用桦条鞭打deform v.使残缺,使变形;变畸形;变形duration n.持续时间;为期prone adj.有...倾向的,易于...的;倾斜的;俯卧的,面向下的;陡的cessation n.停止browse n.嫩叶,嫩芽,嫩枝;浏览;吃草v.吃叶;浏览,随便翻阅;吃;吃;随便翻阅;吃...上的草;随意观看ibex n.野生山羊bud n.芽;花蕾;叶芽;萌芽,未成熟的事物#小孩,少女v.发芽,抽芽;啄食嫩芽;开始生长;使发芽;接;发芽生出moss n.苔藓,泥沼crucial adj.决定性的,严厉的,重要的equatorial adj.赤道的;酷热的;赤道附近的TPO21cetacean n.鲸类动物;鲸porpoise n.海豚,小鲸fluke n.锚爪#侥幸#比目鱼disguise n.假面目,假装v.假装,隐瞒affinity n.倾向,喜好,本性;密切关系;姻亲关系;类同dwelling n.住处,寓所,住宅breed n.品种;种类,类型v.产,孵;养育;使繁殖,饲养;培育;生产;繁殖,育种;孕育;滋生,产生vestigial adj.留有痕迹的;退化的;残余的rear n.后部,后面;后方;背后,背面;后尾v.抚养,培养;栽种,培植;饲养;竖起,举起;高耸;用后腿站起;暴跳adj.后面的,背后的,后部的;殿后的;后方的propulsion n.推进,推进力2border n.边缘,边沿;边界,国界,边境;饰边,滚边;应用视窗四面的框架(计算机用语)v.与...接壤;接近;毗邻,接界;近似potential n.潜在性,可能性adj.有潜力的,潜在的,可能的margin n.页边的空白;极限;边缘severe adj.严厉的,剧烈的,严格的excessive adj.过度的,极端的,格外的pulverization n.研碎;彻底摧毁;粉碎;毁灭conditioner n.调节器;调节剂;调节员;教练drainage n.排水rigorously adv.严厉地;残酷地3consumption n.消费;消耗device n.装置;图案;设计;可以发送或接受数据的硬件成分(计算机用语)parlor n.客厅;休息室,接待室;起居室;店permit n.通行证,执照,许可证v.允许,容许purchase n.购买,价值,购买品v.买,购买;用起重装置举起;赢得,努力取得,获得admission n.加入许可;入场券;承认,坦白vaudeville n歌舞杂耍表演(提供多种短小节目的舞台娱乐演出)makeshift n.临时代用品;权宜之计adj.临时代用的;权宜的fairground n.举行赛会的场所;露天市场minstrel n.吟游诗人manipulation n.处理;操纵;操作TPO31aspiration n.渴望;热望feasible1adj.切实可行的mediocre adj.平常的,普通的integral1adj.组成的,整的,不可分割的brick n.砖;砖块状物;砖块;积木v.用砖砌organ n.风琴,机关,器官plumbing n[U](建筑物的)管道装置igloo n(pl~s)(爱斯基摩人用坚硬雪块砌成的临时栖身用的)拱形圆顶小屋. permanence n[U]永久;永恒;恒久arduous adj.费力的,艰难的pile n.堆;大量;一堆;大数目#柱,桩#绒毛;软毛,茸毛v.堆积,叠;把...堆在;累积;装;堆积;拥,挤;累积;把桩打入;用桩支撑beam n.1.大梁;2.(光线的)束,柱semicircular adj.半圆形的.span v.跨越n.跨度,一段时间divert v.转移,(使)转向2rancher n.大农(牧)场主或工人formation n.1.形成,构成2.固定形状;编队estimate1vt.估计indicate1vt.指示,指出;象征,表明onward1adj.[attrib作定语](espfml较文)向前的;前进的spray n.喷雾,飞沫v.向...喷射,喷sorghum n[U]高粱.wheat n[U]小麦finite adj(时间、空间)有限的;非永久性的negligible adj不重要的;很小的;不值得考虑的drastically adv.大大地;激烈地;彻底地withdrawal v.提取,收回pump n.泵v.(用泵)抽(水),抽吸project n.计划,方案v.投射,射出;设计,计划conserve v.保存,保藏crisis n(plcrises)[C,U]危机;(疾病、生命、历史等的)决定性时刻grandiose adj(usuderog通常作贬义)庞大的;浮夸的pipeline n.管道,输送管道capillary n.毛细血管3climax n.高峰,顶点cumulative adj(数量、力量等)渐增的,累积的pond n.池塘definition n(轮廓等)清晰(指轮廓非常分明的状态);定义,释义(对意思确切的阐述)resilience n[U]1弹性;弹力;迅速恢复的能力;适应性2(指人)乐观的性情:pale adj.(颜色或指不健康的)苍白的,暗淡的TPO41restrict1v.限制,约束meadow n[C,U]草地;(尤指)牧场;(河边的)低洼地cedar n(a)[C]雪松hemlock n1[C,U]毒芹(有毒,开小白花).2[U]由毒芹提取的毒药alder n桤木(桦木科,通常生长于沼泽地带).arboreal adj.树栖的;树的,乔木的fodder n[U](马及其他牲畜的)饲料,草料,秣fluctuate1v.波动,起伏bemoan v(sb/sth)为(某人[某事物])而悲伤,抱怨:succulent adj.多汁的,多水分的starve v.挨饿elk n.麋鹿picturesquely adv.如画地,别致地;生动地plight n.(恶劣的)情势,困境cougar n美洲狮lynx n猞猁2trace1n.痕迹;v.跟踪;追溯backdrop n.舞台背景;背景reveal v.展现;揭露horn n1(牛、鹿、羊等动物的)角.2[C](乐器中的)号:3[C]示警装置:4[C]像动物的角之物(如蜗牛的触角).5[C](新月的)钩尖.bovine adj1牛的;关于牛的.2(derog贬)迟钝的;笨拙的portrayal n1[U]画像;描述;描写;扮演.2[C]描摹;表现spear n.矛figurine n小塑像;(尤指)人的雕像fertility n[U]肥沃;多产;丰富3derrick n1转臂起重机;(尤指轮船上的)桅杆起重机.2井架;钻塔spout1n[C]1供液体流出的凸起管状物(如落水管或茶壶嘴):2(喷出的)液体流,液体柱.3没指望;毁坏;完蛋v1(指液体)喷出,涌出:(b)喷出,涌出(液体):(c)(指鲸)喷水.2口,通常作贬义没完没了地大声吟诵(诗歌等)或说话gusher n喷油井(自动流出的油井).kerosene n.煤油slick2n海面浮油(尤指从撞毁的油轮中流出的)ashore adv上岸;上陆;在岸上;在陆上TPO51nitrate n硝酸盐ion n化或物,离子notorious adj臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的tolerate v1容忍(不喜欢或不赞成的某事物)2忍受(某人[某事])3能服用(药等);能经受(治疗)depletion n削减;消耗stunt2v[尤用于被动语态]阻碍(某事物[某人])的正常生长或发展deficient adj(a)[通常作表语]缺乏;缺少:(b)不完全的;不完美的;不适当的;不充足的slender adj(-er,-est)1细长的;纤细的(b)(指人)瘦长的,苗条的2微薄的;不足的;微少的anthocyanin n.花青素discoloration n(a)[U]变色;退色(b)[C]变色点;退色点;污点petiole n.叶柄;柄部phosphorus n[U](chemistry化)(a)磷.(b)红磷omit v(-tt-)1未做某事物;忘记做某事物;不做某事物;忽略;疏忽:2未包括,不包括(某事物);省略;删除;遗漏;排除chloride n氯化物mercury n汞;水银pathogen n病菌;病原体scenario n(pl~s)1(电影、戏剧等的)脚本、剧情概要等.2想象中的未来事情的顺序harvest1n1(a)收割;收获.(b)收获季节;收获期:(c)收成;收获量:2结果TPO61harnessing v.给(马等)装上挽具(harness的现在分词);治理,利用reciprocating adj.往复的;交互的;摆动的n.往复v.往复运动(reciprocate的ing形式);互给;报答rotary adj.旋转的,转动的;轮流的n.旋转式机器;[动力]转缸式发动机rivaled n.对手;竞争者vt.与…竞争;比得上某人vi.竞争adj.竞争的n.(Rival)人名;(英、法、西)里瓦尔lamp n.灯;照射器vt.照亮vi.发亮n.(Lamp)人名;(英、德、匈、瑞典)兰普flickering adj.闪烁的,忽隐忽现的;摇曳的v.闪烁(flicker的ing形式)gaslit adj.以煤气灯照明的blast n.爆炸;冲击波;一阵vi.猛攻vt.爆炸;损害;使枯萎n.(Blast)人名;(德)布拉斯特furnaces n.炉子,[炉窑]熔炉(furnace复数形式)canal n.运河;[地理]水道;[建]管道;灌溉水渠vt.在…开凿运河n.(Canal)人名;(英、法、西、意、葡)卡纳尔;(土)贾纳尔terrain n.[地理]地形,地势;领域;地带ingredient n.原料;要素;组成部分adj.构成组成部分的wagon n.货车,四轮马车vt.用运货马车运输货物n.(Wagon)人名;(法、德)瓦贡2surveyor n.测量员;检验员parish n.教区地方行政区strata n.层;[地质]地层;阶层n.(Strata)人名;(意、塞)斯特拉塔meticulously adv.细致地;一丝不苟地;拘泥地stratum n.(组织的)层;[地质]地层;社会阶层temporal adj.暂时的;当时的;现世的n.世间万物;暂存的事物n.(Temporal)人名;(法)唐波拉尔valid adj.有效的;有根据的;合法的;正当的3toddler n.学步的小孩;幼童装TPO71tearinto猛攻:抢夺食物;3hoe n锄头(用于割草、耕作及园艺)TPO81edifices n.大厦;大建筑物obsidian n.黑曜石prosperous adj.繁荣的;兴旺的2basin n.水池;流域;盆地;盆n.(Basin)人名;(俄)巴辛;(法)巴赞crippled adj.残废的,跛腿的v.使成跛子;使受伤致残(cripple的过去分词形式)cope vi.处理;对付;竞争n.长袍n.(Cope)人名;(英)科普;(西)科佩bombard vt.轰炸;炮击n.射石炮n.(Bombard)人名;(法)邦巴尔eradicated adj.画着根的v.摆脱;擦掉;连根拔起(eradicate的过去分词)3relics n.遗迹;遗骸;纪念物(relic的复数)TPO91impetus n.动力;促进;冲力2collaborative adj.合作的,协作的3drenching n.湿透bowels n.内脏(尤指人的肠);同情心;勇气(bowel的复数)v.取出…的肠子(bowel的第三人称单数)fern n.[植]蕨;[植]蕨类植物mosses n.[植]苔藓,藓类;[植]苔藓植物(moss的复数)n.(Mosses)人名;(法)莫斯propagate vt.传播;传送;繁殖;宣传vi.繁殖;增殖angiosperm n.[植]被子植物gossamer n.蛛丝;薄纱;小蜘蛛网adj.轻飘飘的;薄弱的vicissitudes n.变迁;兴衰;枯荣;(人生的)盛衰(vicissitude的复数)encapsulated adj.密封的;包在荚膜内的v.压缩(encapsulate的过去分词);封进内部;装入胶囊TPO101porcelain n.瓷;瓷器adj.瓷制的;精美的ceramics n.制陶术,制陶业(ceramic的复数)prosperous adj.繁荣的;兴旺的instigated vt.唆使;煽动;教唆;怂恿cobalt n.[化学]钴;钴类颜料;由钴制的深蓝色2interval n.间隔;间距;幕间休息proxy n.代理人;委托书;代用品intriguing adj.有趣的;迷人的v.引起…的兴趣;策划阴谋;私通(intrigue的ing形式)3textile n.纺织品,织物adj.纺织的cottage n.小屋;村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅ravages n.毁坏后的残迹;劫掠后的残迹;破坏的结果(ravage的复数)v.破坏(ravage的第三人称单数形式);毁坏spun adj.纺成的v.纺(spin的过去分词);旋转wove adj.布纹的n.布纹纸v.织布(weave的过去式)n.(Wove)人名;(英)沃夫scant adj.不足的;缺乏的;勉强够的vt.减少;节省;限制remuneration n.报酬;酬劳,赔偿rye n.黑麦;吉卜赛绅士adj.用黑麦制成的n.(Rye)人名;(英)赖伊promissory adj.约定的;允诺的;约定支付的equivalent adj.等价的,相等的;同意义的n.等价物,相等物currency n.货币;通货TPO111distinctive adj.有特色的,与众不同的forms n.表格(form的复数形式);表单;窗体v.形成(form的第三人称单数);培养;制作frontality n.(绘画及雕塑中对人物、风景等的)正面描绘decorative adj.装饰性的;装潢用的cults n.邪教;教派;崇拜的对象;狂热崇拜(cult的复数)n.(Cults)人名;(英)卡尔茨recipients n.收件人(recipient的复数)divine adj.神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的vt.占卜;预言;用占卜勘探vi.占卜;预言;使用占卜勘探矿n.牧师;神学家n.(Divine)人名;(英)迪万shrines 圣地神殿神龛圣祠(shrine的复数)pylons n.[交]桥塔(pylon的复数);架线塔pillars n.柱子;柱状物;台柱(pillar的复数)v.用柱支持(pillar的第三人称单数)compactness n.简洁;紧密;密实度;紧密度breakage n.破坏;破损;裂口;破损量wrapping n.包装纸,包装材料adj.包装用的v.裹住(wrap的ing形式)deities n.神明,神灵(deity的复数)depicts vt.描述;描画generic adj.类的;一般的;属的;非商标的bending n.弯曲度v.弯曲(bend的ing形式)squatting n.[水运]航行尾倾v.蹲;坐落于(squat的ing形式)2compass n.指南针,罗盘;圆规vt.包围overcast adj.阴天的;阴暗的;愁闷的vt.使沮丧;包缝;遮蔽operating adj.操作的;[外科]外科手术的v.操作(operate的ing形式);动手术magnetism n.磁性,磁力;磁学;吸引力sensory adj.感觉的;知觉的;传递感觉的TPO121trace vi.追溯;沿路走vt.追踪,查探;描绘;回溯n.痕迹,踪迹;微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳stencils n.模板;钢板;[印刷]模版印刷(stencil的复数形式)implies v.意味着(imply的第三人称单数);蕴含;暗指sprayed adj.喷雾的v.喷射;散布(spray的过去式和过去分词)palm n.手掌;棕榈树;掌状物vt.将…藏于掌中n.(Palm)人名;(英)帕姆;(瑞典)帕尔姆;(法、德、俄、捷、芬、挪)帕尔姆depicted vt.描述;描画wounded adj.受伤的n.受伤者,伤员v.使受伤(wound的过去分词)healed 恢复spiraling adj.盘旋的;成螺旋形的v.盘旋着上升或下降;成螺旋状旋转(spiral的ing形式)feature n.特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目vi.起重要作用vt.特写;以…为特色;由…主演rotated adj.旋转的v.旋转;使…转动;循环(rotate的过去分词)clockwise adv.顺时针方向地adj.顺时针方向的flakes n.鳞片;白点;发裂sequence n.[数][计]序列;顺序;续发事件vt.按顺序排好crescent n.新月;新月状物;伊斯兰教的标记;土耳其的新月形国徽adj.新月形的;逐渐增加的vt.以新月形物装饰;使成新月形n.(Crescent)人名;(法)克雷桑cortex n.[解剖]皮质;树皮;果皮cerebral adj.大脑的,脑的asymmetrical adj.[数]非对称的(等于asymmetric);不均匀的;不匀称的2theatrical adj.戏剧性的;剧场的,戏剧的;夸张的;做作的phrased n.短语,习语,措辞,乐句vt.措词,将(乐曲)分成乐句conceals vt.隐藏;隐瞒triumph n.胜利,凯旋;欢欣vi.获得胜利,成功aesthetic adj.美的;美学的;审美的,具有审美趣味的suppressed adj.抑制的,发育不全的v.镇压,禁止(suppress的过去时和过去分词)perspective n.观点;远景;透视图adj.透视的strain n.张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘vi.拉紧;尽力vt.拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力n.(Strain)人名;(英)斯特兰predicted adj.预测的v.预计(predict的过去分词);预示inadequacies 不足synchronization n.[物]同步;同时性amplification n.[电子]放大(率);扩大;详述fragile adj.脆的;易碎的invariably adv.总是;不变地;一定地neglected adj.被忽视的;未被好好照管的v.忽视;疏忽(neglect的过去分词)wireless adj.无线的;无线电的n.无线电vt.用无线电报与…联系;用无线电报发送vi.打无线电报;打无线电话collaboration n.合作;勾结;通敌assets n.资产;宝贵的人材;有益的品质;[经]财产;有利条件(一项)财物;资产(asset的名词店、破产者等的)财产;遗产;有价值的人或物conversion n.转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰virtually adv.事实上,几乎;实质上prohibitive adj.禁止的,禁止性的;抑制的;(费用,价格等)过高的;类同禁止的3depressions n.[经]萧条(depression的复数形式);按下;抑制;[内科]抑郁症sustaining adj.持续的;支持的v.维持(sustain的现在分词);支持;承受silts n.砂浆;泥浆(silt的复数)v.淤积;使…淤塞(silt的第三人称单数)fertile adj.富饶的,肥沃的;能生育的intervention n.介入;调停;妨碍massifs 【地质学】山丘;地块;断层块;大楼,大厦survey n.调查;测量;审视;纵览vt.调查;勘测;俯瞰vi.测量土地appropriate adj.适当的;恰当的;合适的vt.占用,拨出extraction n.取出;抽出;拔出;抽出物;出身cavities n.腔(cavity的复数形式);[医]空洞;蛀牙;插线孔deposits n.[金融]存款;[地质]沉积物(deposit的复数);订金v.[地质]沉积(deposit的单三形式);存储;付保证金saline adj.盐的;含盐分的n.盐湖;碱盐泻药TPO131gripe n牢骚;怨言;不平;不满2chronobiology n.时间生物学eukaryote n.真核生物3overgeneralize v.过度概括stimuli n.刺激,刺激品,激励(stimulus复数)TPO141accused n.被告adj.被控告的v.指责;控告(accuse的过去式)intentionally adv.故意地,有意地cereal n.谷类,谷物;谷类食品;谷类植物adj.谷类的;谷类制成的format n.格式;版式;开本vt.使格式化;规定…的格式vi.设计版式perceived v.感知;认为(perceive的过去分词);领会adj.感知到的;感观的animated adj.活生生的;活泼的;愉快的vt.使…有生气(animate的过去式)conflated vt.合并;异文合并blending n.混合;调配;混和物adj.混合的v.混合;协调(blend的ing形式)validated adj.经过验证的v.确认(validate的过去式及过去分词形式);使生效endorses vt.背书;认可;签署;赞同;在背面签名perceptions n.认知;观念(perception的复数);理解2equator n.赤道presumably adv.大概;推测起来;可假定hurricanes n.[气象]飓风(hurricane的复数)paradoxically adv.自相矛盾地;似非而是地;反常地elevation n.高地;海拔;提高;崇高;正面图sinkholes n.污水坑;排水口;阴沟口cenotes n.天然井plugged adj.堵塞的;塞紧的v.堵塞;接通电源(plug的过去分词)karst n.喀斯特地形(石灰岩地区常见的地形)n.(Karst)人名;(德、英、捷)卡斯特plastered adj.醉醺醺的;涂得厚厚的v.使平;涂以灰泥;粘贴;掩饰(plaster的过去分词形式)catchment n.流域;集水dikes 堤坝(dike的复数)3Pastoralism n.牧歌体;田园主义distinctive adj.有特色的,与众不同的terrain n.[地理]地形,地势;领域;地带nomadism n.游牧;流浪inhibits 抑制阻止rank n.排;等级;军衔;队列adj.讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的vt.排列;把…分等vi.列为;列队n.(Rank)人名;(英、德、芬、捷)兰克conquest n.征服,战胜;战利品n.(Conquest)人名;(英)康奎斯特hereditary adj.遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的n.遗传类hierarchies n.阶层,层级;[数]分层,分类TPO151contradiction n.矛盾;否认;反驳metabolism n.[生理]新陈代谢basking 晒太阳姥鲨proportionately adv.相称地,成比例地sheer adj.绝对的;透明的;峻峭的;纯粹的adv.完全;陡峭地vi.偏航vt.使偏航;使急转向n.偏航;透明薄织物bulk n.体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块vt.使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要n.(Bulk)人名;(土)布尔克reptilian adj.爬虫类的;卑鄙的n.爬虫类动物aerodynamic adj.空气动力学的,[航]航空动力学的countercurrent n.逆流;逆电流adv.相反地coiled adj.盘绕的;卷成圈的v.卷(coil的过去式和过去分词);盘绕floe n.浮冰;大浮冰n.(Floe)人名;(英)弗洛2fail vi.失败,不及格;破产;缺乏;衰退vt.不及格;使失望;忘记;舍弃n.不及格n.(Fail)人名;(葡、捷)法伊尔;(法)法伊destruction n.破坏,毁灭;摧毁recurred vi.复发;重现;采用;再来;循环;递归ammonoids [古生]菊石类drastic adj.激烈的;猛烈的n.烈性泻药recurrent adj.复发的;周期性的,经常发生的deflecting adj.偏转的;变向的v.使偏(deflect的ing形式);打歪devastation n.毁坏,荒废collided v.碰撞,冲突(collide的过去分词)estimated adj.估计的;预计的;估算的spewed vt.喷出;呕吐vi.喷涌;呕吐debris n.碎片,残骸n.(Debris)人名;(法)德布里herbivores n.[动]食草动物,植食动物;食草者(herbivore的复数形式)carnivores n.[动]食肉动物;食虫植物(carnivore的复数)presence n.存在;出席;参加;风度;仪态deposits n.[金融]存款;[地质]沉积物(deposit的复数);订金v.[地质]沉积(deposit的单三形式);存储;付保证金sedimentary adj.沉淀的abundance n.充裕,丰富immense adj.巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的intense adj.强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的3hexagonal adj.六边的,六角形的granular adj.颗粒的;粒状的intermediate vi.起媒介作用adj.中间的,中级的n.[化学]中间物;媒介flakes n.鳞片;白点;发裂firn n.积雪;[水文]粒雪n.(Firn)人名;(法、德)菲恩chunks n.大块,矮胖的人或物(chunk的复数形式)calving n.产犊;裂冰作用v.产犊;崩解(calve的ing形式)deceiving v.欺骗(deceive的ing形式)static adj.静态的;静电的;静力的n.静电;静电干扰thereby adv.从而,因此;在那附近;在那方面reshaping v.矫形;使…再成形;[建]重新修整(reshape的ing形式)TPO161deposits n.[金融]存款;[地质]沉积物(deposit的复数);订金v.[地质]沉积(deposit的单三形式);存储;付保证金metallic adj.金属的,含金属的ore n.矿;矿石n.(Ore)人名;(意、瑞典)奥雷;(英)奥尔gems n.[宝]宝石(gem的复数形式)n.(Gems)人名;(德)格姆斯tutelage n.监护;指导rank n.排;等级;军衔;队列adj.讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的vt.排列;把…分等vi.列为;列队n.(Rank)人名;(英、德、芬、捷)兰克blurred adj.模糊不清的;被弄污的v.玷污;使…模糊不清;使感觉迟钝(blur的过去式和过去分词)sect n.宗派kinship n.[法]亲属关系,家属关系;亲密关系repudiate vt.拒绝;否定;批判;与…断绝关系;拒付v.概念化(conceptualize的过去分词)egalitarian adj.平等主义的n.平等主义;平等主义者shepherds n.牧羊人;牧人(shepherd的复数);牧师v.带领(shepherd的三单形式);放牧;照看flourished n.兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰vt.夸耀;挥舞vi.繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期mercantile adj.商业的;商人的;重商主义的n.商品peculiar adj.特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的n.特权;特有财产moral adj.道德的;精神上的;品性端正的n.道德;寓意n.(Moral)人名;(德、法、西、葡、土)莫拉尔stance n.立场;姿态;位置;准备击球姿势cement vt.巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合vi.粘牢n.水泥;接合剂aristocratic adj.贵族的;贵族政治的;有贵族气派的pastoralists n.牧民;放牧者;田园诗的作者(pastoralist的复数形式)pastures 牧草fragile adj.脆的;易碎的monetary adj.货币的;财政的circumvented vt.包围;陷害;绕行prowl vi.徘徊,潜行vt.在…搜寻;潜行于n.徘徊,潜行;悄悄踱步2prediction n.预报;预言descriptive adj.描写的,叙述的;描写性的arrange vt.安排;排列;整理vi.安排;排列;协商properties n.性能;道具,内容(property的复数形式)columns 塔器indicated adj.表明的;指示的v.表明(indicate的过去分词);指出;显示bolder adj.更粗的;更醒目的n.(Bolder)人名;(德)博尔德尔scheme n.计划;组合;体制;诡计vi.搞阴谋;拟订计划vt.计划;策划n.(Scheme)人名;(瑞典)谢默residual n.剩余;残渣adj.剩余的;残留的3hub n.中心;毂;木片n.(Hub)人名;(捷)胡布divided adj.分裂的;分开的;有分歧的v.分开(divide的过去分词);分离infinitesimally adv.极小地primordial adj.原始的;根本的;原生的TPO171ties n.结v.绑;连结impetus n.动力;促进;冲力distrusted vt.不信任n.不信任怀疑irresistible adj.不可抵抗的;不能压制的;极为诱人的lesser adj.较少的;次要的;更小的adv.较少地;更小地;不及n.(Lesser)人名;(英、德)莱塞voyage n.航行;航程;旅行记vi.航行;航海vt.飞过;渡过masts [船]船桅[船]桅杆(mast的复数形式)sails n.[船]帆;航行(sail的复数)v.扬帆;乘船航行(sail的第三人称单数)lateen adj.大三角帆的;有大三帆的n.大三角帆船astrolabe n.[天]星盘;天体观测仪operated adj.操作的v.操作(operate的过去式和过去分词)precise adj.精确的;明确的;严格的originated v.起源,发起;发明(originate的过去式,过去分词);准备呼叫acceptance n.接纳;赞同;容忍protocols n.协议;礼仪礼节;条款(protocol的复数)v.拟定议定书;拟定草案(protocol的三单形式)2appearances n.外观,外貌indistinct adj.模糊的,不清楚的;朦胧的;难以清楚辨认的conspicuous adj.显着的;显而易见的pattern n.模式;图案;样品vt.模仿;以图案装饰vi.形成图案camouflage n.伪装,掩饰vt.伪装,掩饰vi.伪装起来carnival n.狂欢节,嘉年华会;饮宴狂欢limelight n.石灰光,石灰光灯;众人注目的中心vt.使显露头角,使受到注目penetrated 鞭辟入里canopy n.天篷;华盖;遮篷;苍穹vt.用天蓬遮盖;遮盖scrublands n.灌木丛林地courtship n.求爱;求婚;求爱期inflating n.充气;加压v.膨胀;充气(inflate的ing形式)adj.膨胀的;充气的sacs n.[生物]囊,液囊;糖精(sac的复数)impediment n.口吃;妨碍;阻止ritualized adj.仪式化的;程序化的v.仪式化(ritualize的过去式)3derives 源于得自(derive的第三人称单数)immune adj.免疫的;免于……的,免除的n.免疫者;免除者strains n.[微]菌株(strain复数);种族v.[力]拉紧;使过度劳累(strain的第三人称单数形式)inadvertently adj.非故意地,无心地flushed adj.激动的;心情愉快的v.使激动;排水(flush的过去式和过去分词);脸发红hinder vi.成为阻碍vt.阻碍;打扰adj.后面的n.(Hinder)人名;(芬)欣德pollinators n.[植][农学]传粉者(pollinator的复数)association n.协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想catalysts [物化]催化剂distributed adj.分布式的,分布式的mutualism n.[生态]共栖,互利共生;互助论horn n.喇叭,号角;角vt.装角于n.(Horn)人名;(英、德、匈、捷、罗、波、芬、希、瑞典)霍恩;(法)奥尔恩洪acacia n.阿拉伯树胶;刺槐;金合欢属植物n.(Acacia)人名;(意)阿卡恰thorns n.[植]刺,刺尖(thorn的复数形式);[植]荆棘leaflets 传单TPO181immediate adj.立即的;直接的;最接近的implications n.蕴涵式;暗指,暗示;含蓄,含意;卷入(implication的复数)kronor n.克朗(瑞典货币单位,krona的复数)abolished adj.废除的v.彻底废除;摧毁(abolish的过去分词)division n.[数]除法;部门;分割;师(军队);赛区stakeout 监视;立桩标出;派警察监视prosperity n.繁荣,成功2reversing adj.回动的v.颠倒;倒转;完全改变(reverse的ing形式)predict vt.预报,预言;预知vi.作出预言;作预料,作预报conductance n.[电]电导;导率;电导系数fetuses 胎胎儿(fetus的复数)amniotic adj.[昆]羊膜的blockages n.堵塞,堵塞;封锁;妨碍distracting adj.分心的;分散注意力的v.使分心(distract的ing形式);转移注意力incongruous adj.不协调的;不一致的;不和谐的3pellets n.芯块,小球(pellet的复数);靶丸v.使形成小球(pellet的第三人称单数)collisions n.[物]碰撞;冲突;撞击(collision的复数形式)populate vt.居住于;构成人口;移民于;殖民于destructive adj.破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的surge n.汹涌;大浪,波涛;汹涌澎湃;巨涌v.汹涌;起大浪,蜂拥而来TPO191wake vi.醒来;唤醒;警觉vt.叫醒;激发n.尾迹;守夜;守丧n.(Wake)人名;(英)韦克fortifications n.[军]防御工事(fortification的复数)robbed vt.抢劫;使…丧失;非法剥夺vi.抢劫;掠夺stunted adj.发育不良的;成长受妨碍的;长得矮小的v.阻碍…发展(stunt的过去式及过去分词形式)rebellion n.叛乱;反抗;谋反;不服从fort n.堡垒;要塞;(美)边界贸易站vt.设要塞保卫vi.构筑要塞n.(Fort)人名;(法)福尔;(德、英、西、葡、匈)福特friction n.摩擦,[力]摩擦力entwined vt.缠住;盘绕;使缠绕vi.缠住;盘绕auxiliary n.助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构adj.辅助的;副的;附加的hereditary adj.遗传的;世袭的;世代相传的n.遗传类regiments n.兵团(regiment的复数)v.组团(regiment的第三人称单数形式)reverse n.背面;相反;倒退;失败vt.颠倒;倒转adj.反面的;颠倒的;反身的vi.倒退;逆叫TPO211harness v控制及利用(自然界的力量)以产生电能等generator n发电机geothermal adj.地热的circulate v(使某物)循环extract v1(a)取出;拔出:(b)获取(钱、消息等)(通常指获自不愿给予者);强索:2压出,榨出(汁液等):3从书、讲话等中选取(段落,例子,词句等);摘录;选录reservoir n1(天然的或人工的)水库,蓄水池.2储藏;汇集fracture v(使某物)折断,破碎sink v下沉;沉没withdrawn(withdraw)v.撤回,撤消,取回;撤退,离开2scarce adj1难获得而不足的:2稀有;罕见oscillate v1(使某物)摆动:2(感情、行为、想法等)波动,动摇,犹豫:3(指电流、无线电波等)振荡,振动.brusque adj(指人及人的举止等)粗暴和唐突,无礼的nomadic adj游牧的;流浪的cognitive adj认知的;有关认识的fluidity n流动性;流动状态.integration n结合;综合;融合intensive1adj1(a)集中的;密集的(b)在有限时间内紧张工作的2彻底的3加强语气的:domesticate v尤用于被动语态使(某人)习惯于或喜爱家务和家庭生活他婚后已非常恋家了illiterate n文盲;无知的人inquire v.询问;调查;讯问;调查;查问3recount v详细叙述某事;讲述某事intrigued adj.好奇的;被迷住了的blossom v健康地成长;长成或发展成(某事物);兴盛(b)变得活跃correlation n相互的关系。
托福阅读TPO核心词汇 .
托福阅读TPO核心词汇第一篇:Groundwater(TPO1)groundwater n. 地下水saturate ['sætʃəreɪt] v. 浸透; 使湿透; 渗透; 使充满available [a'vail·a·ble || -ləbl] adj. 有空的, 有用的abundant [a'bundant || -nt] adj. 大量的; 丰富的; 充足的; 富裕的meteoric [me·te·or·ic || ‚mɪːtɪ'ɑrɪk ,-ɔrɪk /-ɒrɪk] adj. 流星的; 大气的; 疾速的circulate [cir·cu·late || 'sɜːkjʊleɪt] v. 循环, 环行; 传阅; 传播, 流传; 流通; 使循环; 传递; 使传播; 传阅soak [səʊk] n. 浸泡, 浸渍; 烂醉; 酒鬼v. 使上下湿透, 吸入, 浸; 浸泡, 渗透precipitation [pre·cip·i·ta·tion || prɪ‚sɪpɪ'teɪʃn] n. 猛然落下; 急躁; 猛冲; 鲁莽solid [sol·id || 'sɑlɪd /'sɒl-] n. 固体; 立方体; 固态物; 固体非流质食物adj. 固体的, 坚固的, 实心的underfoot adv. 在脚下面, 碍事beneath [be·neath || bɪ'niːθ] adv. 在...之下gravel [grav·el || 'grævl] n. 砂砾; 砂砾层v. 铺碎石, 使搁浅, 使困惑particle [par·ti·cle || 'pɑrtɪkl /'pɑːt-] n. 粒子, 极小量, 点grain [greɪn] n. 谷物; 谷粒; 谷类v. 使成粒状; 对粒面进行处理; 使深深渗入; 成粒状, 结晶pebble [peb·ble || 'pebl] n. 小圆石, 小鹅卵石v. 用卵石铺; 在上印卵石花纹; 用卵石连续扔coarse [kɔːs] adj. 粗糙的, 粗俗的, 下等的steadily adv. 稳定地, 有规则地, 无变化地laden ['lad·en || 'leɪdn] adj. 装满的; 苦恼的; 负担重的consolidated [con'sol·i·dat·ed || -tɪd] adj. 巩固的; 统一的; 团结的deposit [de·pos·it || dɪ'pɒzɪt] n. 存款, 堆积物, 定金v. 存放; 堆积; 沉淀fanwise adj 呈扇形的sandbar n. 沙洲pore [pɔr /pɔː] n. 毛孔; 细孔; 气孔v. 注视, 凝视; 默想, 沉思; 钻研, 熟读gap [gæp] n. 缝隙, 间断, 缺口cement [ce·ment || sɪ'ment] n. 水泥; 接合剂v. 接合; 巩固; 用水泥涂; 粘牢percolate [per·co·late || 'pɜrkəleɪt /'pɜː-] v. 过滤; 使浸透; 使渗出; 过滤; 浸透; 渗出consolidation [con·sol·i·da·tion || kən‚sɒlɪ'deɪʃn] n. 巩固, 强化, 加强; 合并; 联合, 统一; 变坚固proportion [pro·por·tion || prə'pɔrʃn /-'pɔː-] n. 比例, 部份, 均衡v. 使成比例, 分摊, 使均衡crystalline [crys·tal·line || 'krɪstəlaɪn] adj. 水晶的, 结晶性的, 透明的volcanic [vol·can·ic || vɑl'kænɪk /vɒl-] adj. 火山的, 猛烈的, 象火山的bubble [bub·ble || 'bʌbl] n. 泡沫, 幻想v. 冒泡, 沸腾; 使冒泡, 滔滔不绝地说porosity [po·ros·i·ty || pɔ'rɑsətɪ /pɔː'rɒ-] n. 多孔性, 有孔性permeability [per·me·a·bil·i·ty || ‚prmɪə'bɪlətɪ/‚pɜː-] n. 渗透; 可透性; 渗透性; 导磁性cavity [cav·i·ty || 'kævətɪ] n. 洞; 腔; 空穴crevice [crev·ice || 'krevɪs] n. 裂缝basalt [ba·salt || 'bæsɔːlt] n. 玄武岩consist [con·sist || kən'sɪst] v. 组成, 构成; 一致, 符合; 在于, 存在于instantly [in·stant·ly || 'ɪnstəntlɪ] adv. 立即地; 即刻地film [fɪlm] n. 软片, 影片, 薄膜v. 覆以薄膜, 拍摄; 生薄膜, 拍电影relative [rel·a·tive || 'relətɪv] n. 亲戚, 关系词adj. 有关系的, 比较的,Sam 老师前沿工作室。
托福阅读考试常见词汇整理
托福阅读考试常见词汇整理以下是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理:1. abstract 抽象的2. academic 学术的3. accommodate 容纳4. accuracy 精确度5. acquire 获得6. adapt 适应7. adequate 足够的8. advocate 拥护者9. aggregate 合计10. allocate 安排11. alter 转变12. analyze 分析13. annual 每年的14. anticipate 预期15. apparent 明显的16. approach 方法17. approximate 或许的18. arbitrary 任意的19. artificial 人为的20. assess 评估21. assign 指定22. assume 假设23. attain 实现24. attribute 归因于第1页/共6页25. autonomous 自主的26. aware 意识到的27. bias 偏见28. bond 结合29. boundary 边界30. brainstorm 想法31. bribe 贿赂32. calculate 计算33. capable 有力量的34. capture 捕获35. cause 导致36. cease 停止37. challenge 挑战38. clarify 澄清39. clause 条款40. coherent 连贯的41. collaborate 合作42. collide 碰撞43. commence 开头44. commission 委员会45. commodity 商品46. compensate 补偿47. compete 竞争48. complex 简单的49. comprehensive 全面的50. comprise 包括51. compute 计算52. conceive 构想53. concept 概念54. conclude 结论55. conduct 进行56. confer 商讨57. confine 限制58. conform 符合59. consistent 全都的60. constrain 限制61. construct 构造62. consume 消费63. contend 主见64. convert 转换65. convey 传达66. coordinate 协调67. core 核心68. corporate 公司的69. correspond 对应70. criterion 标准71. crucial 重要的72. currency 货币73. data 数据74. debate 辩论75. decade 十年76. deduce 推断77. define 定义78. demonstrate 证明79. denote 表示80. dense 密集的81. deploy 部署82. depict 描绘83. derive 派生第3页/共6页84. design 设计85. detect 发觉86. determine 确定87. devise 设计88. differentiate 区分89. diminish 削减90. discriminate 卑视91. dismiss 解雇92. distort 扭曲93. distribute 分发94. diverse 多样的95. domain 领域96. dominant 占主导地位的97. draft 草案98. dramatically 显著地99. duration 持续时间100. dynamic 动态的101. economy 经济102. edit 编辑103. emerge 消灭104. empirical 实证的105. enable 使能够106. encounter 患病107. energy 能量108. enforce 执行109. enhance 增加110. ensure 确保111. entity 实体112. environment 环境113. equate 等同114. equivalent 等效的115. erode 侵蚀116. essential 重要的117. establish 建立118. estimate 估量119. evolve 演化120. exceed 超过121. exclude 排解122. exhibit 呈现123. expand 扩大124. expert 专家125. explicit 明确的126. exploit 利用127. expose 暴露128. external 外部的129. extract 提取130. facilitate 促进131. factor 因素132. feasible 可行的133. feature 特征134. federal 联邦的135. feedback 反馈136. file 文件137. fluctuate 波动138. focus 焦点139. format 格式140. forthcoming 即将到来的141. foundation 基础142. framework 框架第5页/共6页143. function 功能144. fundamental 基本的145. furthermore 此外146. generate 生成147. global 全球的148. goal 目标149. grade 成果150. grant 授予以上是托福阅读考试中常见的词汇整理,期望对您有挂念!。
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托福TPO阅读词汇negligible(不可忽略的)replenish(补充)dug(挖)necessitate(迫使)withdrawal(撤退)conserve(保存)grandiose(壮观的)inject(注射)triple(三倍的)strain(紧张)subsequent(随后的)The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems assemble(集合,聚集)flexibly(如意地)term(术语)pond(池塘)property(道具)climax(顶点,极点)invasion(入侵)pest(害虫)resilience(还原能力)fragile(易碎的,脆的)temperate(温和的)tricycle(三轮车)pale(变得苍白,变得暗淡)likewise(同样地)Opportunists and Competitorsmetabolism(n.新陈代谢)expenditure(花费,使用)squander(浪费)ultimately(最终地)dandelion(蒲公英)hollow(空的)dispersal(散布,传播)prolifically(多产地)term(把……称为)compensate (补偿)soar(往上飞舞)plummet(垂直落下)foul(难闻的)render(使成为)blend(混合物)Lascaux Cave Paintingsprehistoric(史前的)beast(兽)solemn(庄严的,严肃的)parade(游行,列队行进)bison(野牛)outline(勾勒)charcoal(木炭)smear(涂,沫)spray(喷射)stain(沾染,着色)recess(幽深处)cramped(狭窄的)obliterate(清除,涂去)conceivable(可相信的)realm(领域,范围)tribal (部落的)substantiate(实体化,证实)indecipherable(难辨认的)prone(俯卧的,有……倾向的)trance(出神,恍惚)uniformly(一致地)credence(相信,信任)mystique(n.神秘性)Electricity from Windturbine(涡轮机)in principle(原则上,基本上)moderate(中等的)heat-trapping(致温室效应气体的)lease(出租)projected(预期的)cell(电池)hydropower(水力发出的电力)interfere(妨碍)pit(与……较量)dwarf(变小)in place(在工作,准备就绪)virtually(实际上)Deer Populations of the Puget Soundprairie(大草原)understory(林下叶层)meadow(草地,牧场)browse(吃青草,绿叶等)bemoan(惋惜,认为遗憾)succulent(多汁的)game(猎物)elk(麋鹿)botanical(植物学的)disturbing(令人不安的)fort(城堡)plight (苦境)encroach(侵犯)yield(生产)rebound(反弹)substantially(本质上地)Cave Art in Europebead(小珠子)carving(雕刻)crude(天然的,未加工的)slab(平板)excavate(挖掘)gallery(走廊)bare(赤裸的)backdrop(背景)trapping(装饰)depict(描绘)chip(薄片,碎屑)herd(兽群)explicitly(明白地,明确地)portray(描绘,描写)hide(兽皮)tusk(牙)reindeer(驯鹿)confine(限制,局限于)engraving(版画,雕版印刷品)phase(阶段,时期)fertility(多产)Petroleum Resourcesdissolved(熔化的)deposit(沉淀物)droplet(小滴)squeeze(挤,榨)saturated(渗透的)valuable(宝贵的)underlie(存在于某物之下)derrick(起重机)portable(便携式的)dismantle(拆卸)spout(喷口)gusher(喷油井)refinery(精炼厂)hostile(有阻碍的)offshore(离岸的)spillage(溢出)foul(污染)subside(沉没,平息)Meteorites Impact and Dinosaur Extinctionmeteorite(陨星) catastrophe(灾难)dozen(十二个)intrigue(激起……的好奇心)paleontologist(古生物学家)diameter(直径)envelop(包围)crust(地壳)dilute(稀释)terrestrial(地球的)excavate(挖掘)crater(火山口)block(阻碍)plunge(使……陷入)presumably(ad.据推测)tentatively(试验性的,暂时的)evolutionary(进化的)niche(壁龛,凹进的地方)mechanism(途径)fundamentally(根本地)criterion(准则)cosmic(宇宙的)pose(造成)MINERALS AND PLANTSsource(来源)nitrogen(氮)nitrate(硝酸盐)ion(离子)notoriously(臭名昭著地,声名狼藉地)serpentine(a.像蛇般蜷曲的,蜿蜒的)calcium(钙)depletion(n.消耗,用尽)detect(发现)symptom(症状)chlorosis(萎黄病,变色病)chlorophyll(叶绿素)anthocyanin(花青素)stem(茎)stunt(阻碍成长)tissue(组织)herbaceou(草本)phosphorus(鳞)slender(a.苗条的,细长的)anthocyanin(花青素)discoloration(变色,污点)petiole(叶柄)omit(省略)facilitate(使容易)overabundance(n.过多)toxic(a.有毒的)saline(a.含盐的)sodium(钠)chloride(氯化物)lead(铅)mercury(水银)aluminum(铝)copper (铜)zinc(锌)amass(积累)shrub(灌木)tropical(热带的)pathogen(病菌)scenario(剧情说明,脚本)relocate(迁移)compound(n.复合物,化合物)excavation(挖掘)reburial(填埋)THE ORIGIN OF THE PACIFIC ISLAND PEOPLEgreater(广义的)primarily(主要地)scattered(分散的)triangle(三角形)speculation(思考)solid(可靠的)fanciful(奇异的)deprecate(反对)navigational(航行的,航海的)anthropologist(人类学家)colonize(开拓殖民地)civilization(文明)drift(vi.漂,漂流)prevailing(一般的,普通的)domesticated(驯养的)marginal(贫瘠的)prerequisite(先决条件,前提)cultivated(耕种的)taro(芋头)yarn(纱)sugarcane(甘蔗)sago(西米)outrigger(支架)canoe(独木舟)voyage(航行)maroon(使(人)处于孤独无助之境)adrift(a.漂泊的,漂流的)deliberate(故意的,蓄意的)expedition(远征,探险,冒险)simulation(模仿,模拟)dynamic(动力)undisputed(无可置疑的)sweet potato(红薯)THE CAMBRIAN EXPLOSIONCambrian(寒武纪的)geologic(地质学的)eukaryotic(真核状态的)last(最近的)geologically(从地质上来说)evolved(进化)diversification(多样化)multicellular(多细胞的)paleontologists(古生物学家)interpretation(解释)fossilize(使成化石)exclusively(专门地)site(位置)descendant(后代)slide(滑落)favor(促成)predator(食肉动物)detritus(岩屑)algae(海藻)arthropod(节肢动物)mite(螨虫)crab(螃蟹)zoologist(动物学家)niche(生态位,一个生物所占据的生境的最小单位)pose(提出)discourage(阻碍)Powering the Industrial Revolution dramatic (巨大的)harness(利用)windmill(风车)textile(纺织品)steam(蒸汽)piston(活塞)cylinder(圆柱体,汽缸)atmospheric pressure(大气压)condense(使浓缩)vacuum(真空)reciprocating(a.往复的,来回的)rotary(旋转的,循环的)illumination(照明)millennium(一千年)charcoal(木炭)ore(矿石)retained(保持)multiply(使增加)canal(运河)turnpike(公路)hilly terrain(多山的地带)ingredient(成分,因素)laden(a.负重的,载满的)wagon(四轮的运货马车)flanged(带凸缘的)haul(拖,拉)stationary(不动的,静止的)William Smithroam(漫游,闲逛)apprentice(当学徒)parish(教区)proceed(继续)excavate(挖掘)canal(运河)outcrop(露出地面的岩层)revealed(露出的)strata(地层)coach(长途客运汽车)meticulously (异常细致地)catalog(编目录)calculate(估计)quartz(石英)ion(离子)Pleistocene(更新世的)shale(页岩)sandstone(砂岩)endure(长时间忍受)temporal(时间的)limestone(石灰岩)Jurassic(侏罗纪的)trilobite(三叶虫)ubiquitous(普遍存在的)arthropod(截肢动物)Infantile Amnesia infantile(a.婴儿期的)amnesia(记忆缺失)scanty(a.缺乏的)distinctive(有特色的,与众不同的)sibling(n.兄弟,姐妹)enduring(a.持久的)repression(n.压抑)episode(情节,片段)toddler(初学走路的孩子)physiological(生理学的)psychological(心理学的)retrieve(回忆)explicit(明确的)verbal(言语的)extract(提取)gist(要点)verbalizable(可用言辞表达的)incompatibility(n.不两立,不相容)encode(把……编码)mismatch(n.不匹配)verbally(ad.言语上的)exclusive(排斥的)substantiate(证明)thoroughly(彻底地)reject(拒绝)The Geologic History of the MediterraneanMediterranean(地中海)vessel(船,舰)cruise(乘船游览)invertebrate(无脊柱的)domelike(穹顶状的)crystalline(结晶的)pebble(小圆石)gypsum(石膏)fragment(碎片)peculiarity(特性)strait(海峡)crustal(地壳的)evaporate(蒸发)calcium sulfate(硫酸钙)precipitate(沉淀)soluble(可溶的)sodium chloride (salt)(硫化钠)deluge(洪水)adjustment(调整)faulting(断层作用)cascade(倾泻)spectacularly(令人吃惊地)Ancient Rome and Greececohesiveness(粘合性)peculiarly(ad.特有地)cement(水泥)realm(王国,范围)monolithic(整体的)garrison(守备部队)utterly(ad.完全地)obsession(困扰)cohesion(凝聚力)scattered(a.分散的)territorial(领土的)stark(a.完全的)undeniable(无可否认的)legion(古罗马军团;众多,大量)rural(a.乡村的)engender(造成)virtue(美德)gravitas(n.庄严的举止)infinitely(无限地)worshipper(礼拜者)predisposed(a.倾向于……的)subtlety(狡猾)novelty(新奇的事物)disdain(轻视)debt(债务)moral(道德的)consciously(有意识地)tension(压力)Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples millet(小米)sorghum(高粱)domestic(本国的,家庭的)chariot(马车)savannah(大草原)cavalry(骑兵)empire(帝国)innovation(改革)harsh(严厉的,严酷的)barrier(栅栏)intermediate(中间的)copper(铜)bronze(青铜)metallurgy(冶金学)penetrate(穿过)Nigeria(尼日利亚)Ghana(加纳)Mali(马里)shift(改变,改革)profound(a.深远的)complexity(复杂性)blacksmith(铁匠)hoe(锄)warrior(武士)ritual(宗教的,仪式性的)ingenious(设计独特的)furnace(熔炉)ore(矿物)migration(迁移)archaeologist(考古学家)demographic(a.人口统计学的)THE RISE OF TEOTIHUACANedifice(宏伟的建筑物)grid(n.网络)metropolis(n.首都,大城市)valley(峡谷)pinpoint(v.确定,精确地定位)shrine(宗教圣地)millennium(n.千年)ingenuity(独创性)foresightedness(先见之明)elite(n.精英)circumstantially(ad.偶然地)coexisted(同时存在)lava(熔岩)rival(竞争对手)modest(中等的)predominant(a.占主导地位的)along with(和……一起)commodity(n.商品)exotic(a.外来的)consciously(有意识地)inhabitant(居民)feedback(反馈)coerce(迫使)EXTINCTION OF THE DINOSAURS paleontologist(古生物学家)demise(死亡)alteration(改变)plate tectonics(板块构造学)shallow(浅的)geochemical(地球化学的)frigid(寒冷的)buffer(减轻)retreat(后退)crocodile(鳄鱼)torrid(酷热的)at the mercy of(任……摆布)crippled(跛的)conventional(传统的)clay(黏土,泥土)deposit(使沉淀,放置)iridium (lr) (铱)metallic(金属的)preferentially(优先地)meteorite(陨石)microscopic(微小的)bombard(撞击)calculation(计算)asteroid(小行星)fallout(灰尘)inhibit(抑制)photosynthesis(光合作用)disruption(扰乱)eradicate(灭绝)precede(v.在……之前发生)RUNNING WATER ON MARS channel(通道)interconnect(相互连接)merge(融合)resemblance(相似)thicker(较厚的)relic(遗产)relics(崩溃)catastrophic(灾难性的)onrushing(猛冲的,汹涌的)arise from(产生与,起因于)adorn(装饰)delta(三角洲)fan(扇形)crater(火山口)proponent(支持者)conceivably(令人信服地)detractor(诋毁者)Colonizing the Americas via the Northwest Coastcolonize(殖民)migration(迁移)corridor(走廊)crumble(崩溃)paleoecologist(古生态学家)radiocarbon(放射性碳)persuasively(口才好地)watercraft(水运船只)archaeologist(考古学家)continental shelf(大陆架)submerged(水下的)proponent(支持者)refuge(庇护所)deglaciation(冰消作用)sizable(相当大的)marine(海洋的)mammal(哺乳动物)REFLECTION IN TEACHINGscheme(计划,方案)paucity(缺乏)discipline(准则)void(空隙)abstraction(抽象)utilitarian(功利主义者)reveal(显示,透露)evaluate(评价)contributory(促成的)revise(修改)central(重要的)facilitate(使便利;促进)collaborative(合作的)inconsistency(矛盾)vaguely(含糊地)perceivable(可知觉的)vulnerability(易受伤)unexplored(未知的)externally(ad.在外部)THE ARRIV AL OF PLANT LIFE IN HAWAIIvolcano(火山)landmass(大陆)blazing(酷热的)drenching(湿透的)harsh(粗糙的)spore(孢子)breeze(微风)deposit(放置)toehold(不稳定的立足点)forbidding(冷峻的)lichen(地衣)flora(植物群)symbiotic(共生的)alga(水藻)fungus(真菌)molecule(分子)molten(熔化的)fern(蕨类植物)moss(苔藓)crevice(尤指岩石的裂缝)propagate(繁殖)afield(远离着家乡的)sheer(完全的)naked(裸露的)angiosperm(被子植物)wrap(包裹)tempting(诱人的)peach(桃)cherry(樱桃)dandelion(蒲公英)dormant(休眠的)buoyant(有浮力的)remarkably(引人注目地)prolonged(持续很久的)immersion(沉浸)archipelago(群岛)FEEDINGHABITS OFEAST AFRICANHERBIVORESbuffalo(水牛)herbivores(食草动物)illusory(貌似真实的)vegetation(植物)succulent(汁多味美的)sparsely(稀疏地)proportion(比例)extract (提取)gut(肠)derive(从……中获得)metabolic(新陈代谢的)provided that(需要进一步规定时常常使用)fastidious(过分挑剔的)LOIE FULLER devise(设计)shifting(转变)voluminous(大体积的)wand(棍,棒)costume(戏服)virtuosity(精湛技艺)prestigious(受尊敬的)stint(限制)accord(一致,符合)moral(道德上的)synthesize(综合)leaning(爱好)canvas(帆布)pane(窗玻璃)address(强调)invisibly(看不见地,无形地)agitate(摇动)simulate(模仿)stagecraft(编剧才能)Chinese Pottery pottery(陶器)porcelain(瓷器)ceramics(陶器)burial(埋葬)earthenware(土质瓷器)glazed(光滑的,像玻璃的)delineate(勾画,描述)ornament(装饰)tomb(墓穴)instigate(鼓动)cause (促使)ore(矿)muted(温和的)spout(喷口)precisely(精确地)adornment(装饰)obscured(不重要的)religious(宗教的)secular(世俗的)imperial(帝国的)assist(帮助)Seventeenth-Cen tury European Economic Growthreclamation(开垦)spectacular(壮观的)intrinsic(固有的,本身的)cottage(小屋,村舍)ravages(毁坏后的残迹)scant(不足的)remuneration(酬劳)meager(不足的)financiers(金融家)traders(商人)medieval(中世纪的)soap(肥皂)joint-stock(合资的,股份组织的)Variations in the Climateconstitute(构成)immensely(非常,极大地)complicate(使复杂化)interval(间隔时间)appreciably(略微,有一点地)ambient(周围的)annual(每年的)property(特性)nonetheless(虽然如此,但是)intriguing(非常有趣的)striking(显著的)chaotic(混乱的)erratic(不确定的)Orientation and Navigationperplex(使困惑)orient(使确定方向)restless(焦躁不安的)flutter(振翅)overcast(天阴的,多云的)surmise(推测)preposterous(荒谬的)planetarium(天文馆)domelike(穹顶状的)ceiling(天花板)rotate(旋转)magnetism(磁性)sonar(声纳系统)。