(完整word版)副词的用法及练习
【英语】副词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)

【英语】副词知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)一、初中英语副词1.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。
由句中的than 提示,可知此句要用比较级,fast,快,副词,其比较级是faster,故选B。
【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标志。
2.—__________do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。
A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。
根据答语For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。
3.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们感到更有信心。
slowly慢慢地;loudly大声地;nearly亲密地;carelessly粗心地.根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
4. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers .A. hereB. thereC. somewhereD. everywhere【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:春天东营就是一个花的世界,到处你都可以看到花。
(完整word版)英语中副词及用法

副词的定义:副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
副词的分类:1) 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6) 关系副词:when, where, why.7) 连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.副词的用法:副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。
He works hard.他工作努力。
英语副词用法总结(完整)

A.mainlyB.occasionallyC.roughlyD.Extremely
13.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.
A.whateverB.althoughC.howeverD.altogether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:这篇作文不错,然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么;B. although尽管;C. however然而;D. altogether完全地,总之。结合句意可知,前后句为转折意义,故用表转折意义的副词“however”,故选C项。
答案:B
3.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.
A.deliberatelyB.unintentionally
C.meaningfullyD.determinedly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。
14.Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.
A.lateB.latelyC.soonD.freely
(完整word版)形容词副词讲解及练习

形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态,一般放在所修饰名词之前,若修饰不定代词则放在其后。
He is a clever boy。
他是个聪明的男孩.I want to tell you something important。
我想告诉你一些重要的事情。
有些形容词以—ly结尾,不能错当成副词brotherly 友爱的 deadly 致命的 friendly 友好的 likely 可能的 lovely 可爱的 weekly 每周一次的 yearly 每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as--—肯定形式,意为“……和……一样"My sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。
not so+形容词原级+as--—否定形式,意为“……不如……”Your apple isn't sobig as mine.你的苹果不如我的大。
2.形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than,意为“比……更……”。
I am stronger than you。
我比你更强壮.3.形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围, 意为“……最……”This book is the most interesting of all。
这本书是所有书中最有趣的.副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等.副词修饰动词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。
He runs fast.他跑的很快副词修饰形容词时,通常放在这个形容词前面。
She is pretty beautiful 。
她是相当漂亮的.副词修饰其他副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
He runs very fast 。
他跑的非常快. 副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表副词的比较等级的用法1。
(完整版)副词的用法及练习

一、时间副词1.常有的时间副词常有的时间副词有now(此刻;马上;当前;马上;其时;当时) then(当时;那时;接着;于是;而后;还有;并且;那么;所以)soon(不久;马上;马上;宁愿;;情愿) ag o(以前)recently(近来;近来)lately (近来;近来;不久前)later(较晚地;以后)finally (最后;终于;完整地)before(先前;以前;以前)early(早;先;在早期;在早期)today(今日)tomorrow (明日)yesterday(昨天)tonight (今夜)suddenly(意外处;突然;冷不防)immediately( 马上;马上;直接地) already(已经)just (刚才)等。
2.时间副词在句中的地点(1) 表确准时间的副词(如 today, yesterday 等 )往常位于句末,有时也位于句首:He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
二、地址副词1.常有的地址副词常有的地址副词有here(在这里;向这里;到这里;这是;此刻;在这一点上)there (在那边;往那边;那边;那个;在那一点上;对于那一点)up(成直立姿势;起床;向上;向北;在北部;完整地;完全地)down (向下;在下边;往南)away(远处;走开)nearby(邻近地)home(家)ahead(在某人或某事物的前面)abroad(离口侧;对口侧)indoors(在室内;往室内)overseas(在 [ 向] 外国;在[向 ] 外国)halfway (中途;中间)u pstairs(在楼上;往楼上)downstairs (在楼下)等。
2.地址副词在句中的地点地址副词在句中往常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。
如有多个副词摆列,地址副词往常位于方式副词以后,时间副词以前:Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那边静静地看书。
(完整word版)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

一、 形容词和副词的概念形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。
它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词的词叫副词。
副词在句中多作状语 . 二、 形容词和副词的用法① 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。
女口 : a new book, two big trees 等。
② 形容词放在系动词 be , get, turn, become, keep, stay, look, smell, feel, taste, sound,等 之后。
女口 :1」am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.③ 如果形容词修饰不定代词 something,anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代词后面。
如:something interesting nothing new④ 副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。
如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。
如: 1.She works hard .(修饰动词) 2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3. He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4. We play happily. (修饰动词) ⑤ 通常在形容词后加-ly 变成副词。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化形式归纳大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则变化1.单音节以及少数双音节的词后面直接加-er 或-est特别提醒:以-y,-er,-ow, le 结尾的双音节形容词末尾加 er 和est 。
如:healthy, funny, busy,hungry, easy, happy, early, pretty, lazy, heavy, dirty, clever, narrow等。
(完整word版)初中英语形容词和副词原级比较级和最高级

形容词副词原级的用法知识精讲一、说明人或物自身的特征、性质或状态时用形容词原级。
如:The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 花园里的花很漂亮。
二、有副词very, so, too, enough, quite 等修饰时,用形容词原级。
如:The boy is too young. 这个男孩太小了。
三、表示A 和B在某方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
1. 肯定句中的结构:“A…+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as +B”,表示“A和B一样……”。
如:English is asinteresting as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样有趣。
2. 否定句中的结构:“A …+not+as/ so +形容词/副词原级+as +B”,表示“A不如B……”。
如:The book isn’t so new as that one. 这本书不如那本书新。
3. 表示“A是B 的……几倍”时,用“A+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”结构(一倍:once;两倍:twice;三倍及以上:基数词+times)。
如:Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。
一、考点:形容词副词不同级别用法的考查较为重要,同学们在学习中要注意辨别不同级别的使用。
二、补充点:否定句的结构中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not …as/ so +形容词/副词原级+ as”结构外,还可使用“less+形容词/副词原级+than”结构。
如:He thinks Chinese is not as interesting as English.= He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他认为汉语不如英语有趣。
题模精讲题模一形容词副词原级的用法例1.1、Kate said that she didn’t feel very _________ today.A、gooderB、goodC、niceD、better例1.2、用形容词的适当形式填空。
形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)[2]
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高中英语-—形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法(1)。
作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
It’s a cold and windy day。
(2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。
(look, feel, smell, sound…。
)He looks happy today.(3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
Would you like something hot to drink?(4。
)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
How long is the river? It’s about two hundred metres long.(5。
)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened The man is ill。
(正)The ill man is my uncle。
(误)(6。
)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing。
完整word版)形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案,推荐文档

完整word版)形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案,推荐文档1.Bob is younger than Fred but taller than Fred.2.Ying Tian is not as tall as Yong Xian.3.Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li XXX.4.Which is heavier。
a hen or a chicken?5.-- How tall is Sally。
-- She's 1.55 XXX。
She is only 1.40 metres tall。
She is much shorter than Sally。
She is also the shortest girl in the class.6.He is bad at learning maths。
He is much worse at Chinese and he is the worst at English.7.Annie says Sally is the kindest person in the world.8.He is one of the friendliest people in the class。
I think.9.A nary is much XXX-book.10.An orange is a little bigger than an apple。
but much XXX.1.Bob is younger than Fred but taller than him.2.Ying Tian is XXX.3.All the students have similar faces。
but Li XXX.4.Which is heavier。
a hen or a chicken?5.-- How tall is Sally。
英语副词用法总结(完整)

英语副词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择副词1.The college examination is ________________ easier this year than I have expected. A.fairly B.quiteC.rather D.very【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查程度副词辨析。
fairly意为“相当,还算”,是这一组词中语气最轻的一个,只用于修饰褒义的形容词和副词;quite为“相当,或多或少地,在某种程度上”,语气比fairly稍强。
rather为“相当,有点,颇”,在这三个副词中语气最强。
且只有rather可以和比较级连用。
very语气最强。
句意:今年高考比我期望的还要简单很多。
故选C。
考点:考查程度副词辨析。
2.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued. A.frequently B.brieflyC.anxiously D.casually【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。
句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。
frequently 频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。
答案:B3.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!A.very B.wellC.much D.still【答案】B【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。
well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。
故选B。
4.I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time,but now we don’t need as much either.A.anything B.everythingC.anywhere D.everywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:not…anywhere near指离得很远。
(完整word)初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习-推荐文档

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法:(一)概念: 形容词修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征, 通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类, 其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2.叙述形容词只能作表语, 所以又称为表语形容词, 这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如: afraid, asleep, awake, alone等。
(二)形容词的种类1.品质形容词: 英语中大量形容词属于这一类, 他们表示人或物的品质, 如:The play was boring.那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2.颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词, 如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词:有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词, 如:4.–ed形容词:它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的, 一般有被动意义, 多数为品质形容词, 如:She looked tired.5.合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的(三)形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day!2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗?4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。
1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为:(限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。
(word完整版)初中英语七年级一般现在时、频度副词讲解及练习(2)

Unit 2 Daily life Grammar课堂练习一、一般现在时讲解及练习基本用法(1)一般现在时常表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态如: I go to school every day.表示此状态时,常和always, often, usually, everyday, sometimes等表示时间的状语连用,有时候时间状语可以不表示出来。
(2)表日常行为:如:The boy wake up at seven a'clock,wash ,dress quickly and run into the dining room for breakfast. They wait until they hear the bell and then go to school.(3)表习惯,能力等:如:Do you drive, Mike?(4)表客观存在:如:Fire burns火会燃烧(表客观事实)The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转(表客观真理)练习题:1. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works2. Who _____ English best in your class?A. speakB. speaksC. speaking3. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.A. is cleaningB. cleanC. cleans4. We _____ music and often _____ to music.A. like/ listenB. likes/ listensC. like/ are listening5. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting6. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does7. The twins(双胞胎)usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have8.Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.A work worksB works workC work are workingD is working work9. One of the boys_____ a black hat.A haveB there isC there areD has10. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets12. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listenB likes; listensC like; are listeningD liking ; listen13. Jenny____ English every evening.A has studyB studiesC studyD studied14. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting15.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain16. The picture _______ nice.A. looksB.is lookedC. lookD.is looking17. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off.A. takes B .took C. was taken D.is take18. John is always ______ others.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help19. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do20. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A. how to makeB. to makeC. how makingD. what to make21. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.22. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.23. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.24. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?25. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?26. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.二、频度副词、短语用法及练习一般现在时常常与always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never等频度副词连用,表示动作发生的频率。
(完整word版)形容词副词比较级和最高级练习题含答案

形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习A 部分I 用适当形式填空:1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall). She is much ___ (short) than Sally. She is also the ___ (short) girl in the class.6. He is _____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so.15.Annie plays the piano very _____ (well). Sue plays it ___ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the ____ (well).16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).18. I think it’s too expensive. I’d like a _____________ (cheap) one.19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and _________(bright) than ours.22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).24. Nowadays English is _________( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________(dangerous) than a bear and it is the ______ (dangerous) animal in the world.III完成句子:1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。
(完整word版)形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法总结

形容词和副词原级,最高级和比较级用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词:very,quite,so,too例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs so fast that I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如,Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。
This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。
“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”例如,I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。
He runs three times faster than his brother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。
“甲+情态动词+实意动词原形+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。
(运用比较级表达最高级的句型)The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is longer than any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。
=The Yangtze River is longer than the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。
(完整word版)几个频率副词的用法知识点及练习题,推荐文档

频率副词1. 频率副词的用法★alwaysalways意为总是”,频率最高,表示动作持续,没有间断,也可以表示讨厌等感情色彩。
e.g.(1)The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。
(2)He is always smoking.他总是抽烟。
★usuallyusually意为通常"即很少例外,频率仅次于always. e.g.(1)He usually goes to school by bike.他通常骑自行车上学。
★ofte noften意为经常,常常”意思为常常,经常”不如usually那么频繁。
e.g.(1)Children don't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。
(2)He is often late for school.他经常上学迟到。
★sometimessometimes意思为有时,不时”表示次数较少(低于often所表达的次数),常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
e.g.(1)Sometimes he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus. 有时候他骑自行车上班,有时候他乘公共汽车上班。
(2)Sometimes I helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。
★hardlyhardly意思为难得,几乎从来不”它所表示的次数非常少。
e.g.(1)He hardly drinks.他几乎不喝酒。
(2)She hardly plays cards.她几乎不打牌。
★nevernever意思为决不,从未”表示一次也没有。
e.g.(1)He never lives there.他从来都没有在那儿住过。
(2)She never has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。
2. 频度副词的位置:★频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。
【英语】高一英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

【英语】高一英语副词技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、单项选择副词1.Where did you spend________money buying________gifts?A.so little, so small B.such little, so littleC.so little, such little D.such little, such little【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。
句意:你在哪里花这么少的钱买这么小的礼物?so修饰形容词副词,such 修饰名词。
故第一空应为so little“如此少的”,第二空应为such修饰gifts。
故选C。
【点睛】so与such用法辨析。
一、so是副词,主要用来修饰形容词和副词;such是形容词,用来修饰名词。
他们后面接单数可数名词的用法如下:①so+形容词+a(n)+名词。
如:——She is so diligent a student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
②such+a(n)+形容词+名词。
如:——She is such a diligent student. 她是个如此勤奋的学生。
二、so和such分别与“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。
在结果状语从句中,so...that...和such...that...的主要区别在于:so用来修饰形容词或副词,而such用来修饰名词。
但两者都表示“如此...,以至于...”如:——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。
)——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。
)三、特殊情况1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时,只能用so。
如:——①Stress can be the undoing of so many fine players. (紧张可能是这许多优秀选手失败的原因。
(完整word版)HSK4级常用副词近义词易混淆词重要语法练习集锦

一.1.就/才再/又1)爸爸每天都很晚下班,今天下午五点下班了。
2)明天下了课我去看他。
3)您的话我没听懂,您说一遍好吗?4)老师说了一遍,我听懂。
5)这本书上星期我已经买了一本,今天我买了一本。
6)要是你今晚不想看电影我们早点回去休息吧。
7)看见她哭了,我问“你是不是想家了?”8)你怎么现在来,演出早开始了。
9)这次旅游光机票花了两万多。
10)我买这一见衣服花了三千多,现在打折了买一套两千。
11)刚刚给他打电话他关机了,待会儿我打一遍看看。
12)你怎么迟到了,你迟到的话,以后站着上课吧。
13)我昨晚去图书馆学习到12点半,回宿舍以后吃饭。
14)这道题你做得不对,你好好想一想。
15)现在就开始听写吗?我还没准备好,给我五分钟可以吗?16)他昨天没有上课,今天没有上课。
17)这本词典很好,我已经买了一本,想买一本送给我弟弟。
18)我昨天已经去过一次了,今天不想去了。
19)小明刚才给你来电话了,你不在,他说过一会儿来。
20)生词我已经预习过了,还要复习复习课文。
21)我用用你的车好吗?22)你看我买了几张光盘。
23)我觉得一年时间太短了,我想学习一年。
24)飞机已经起飞了,她到机场。
25)今天的作业我只用了一个小时做完了。
26)博物馆离这儿很近,坐车三战站到了。
27)这儿离北京很远,坐火车要做二十多个小时能到。
28)八点上课,她九点来。
29)她早上六点出发了。
30)电影八点开始呢,你怎么现在来了。
31)坐飞机去两个多小时到了,坐汽车十五个小时能到。
2.就/快1)你看,下雨了,咱们快走吧。
2)明天他要回国了。
3)马上要出发了,你怎么还不着急收拾行李呢?4)他成足球迷了,现在为了看足球课也不上了。
5)今天早上我六点起床了。
6)秋天到了,你最好去买一件厚一点的毛衣。
3.v+着1)我看见她正在一张桌子前,跟对面的一个人高兴地茶,话。
2)王老师正在教室前面上课呢。
3)A:你忙什么呢?B:不忙,我在床上看书呢。
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一、时间副词1.常见的时间副词常见的时间副词有now(现在;立刻;目前;马上;其时;当时) then(当时;那时;接着;于是;然后;还有;而且;那么;因此)soon(不久;即刻;马上;宁可;;宁愿) ag o(以前)recently(最近;近来)lately(近来;最近;不久前)later(较晚地;后来)finally(最后;终于;完全地)before(先前;从前;以前)early(早;先;在初期;在早期)today(今天)tomorrow(明天)yesterday(昨天)tonight(今晚)suddenly(意外地;忽然;冷不防)immediately(即刻;马上;直接地) already(已经)just(刚刚)等。
2.时间副词在句中的位置(1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
二、地点副词1.常见的地点副词常见的地点副词有here(在这里;向这里;到这里;这是;现在;在这一点上)there (在那里;往那里;那里;那个;在那一点上;关于那一点)up(成直立姿势;起床;向上;向北;在北部;完全地;彻底地)down(向下;在下面;往南)away(远处;离开)nearby(附近地)home(家)ahead(在某人或某事物的前面)abroad(离口侧;对口侧)indoors(在室内;往室内)overseas(在[向]海外;在[向]国外)halfway(半途;中间)u pstairs(在楼上;往楼上)downstairs(在楼下)等。
2.地点副词在句中的位置地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。
若有多个副词排列,地点副词通常位于方式副词之后,时间副词之前:Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。
三、方式副词1.方式副词的特点方式副词表示动词的行为方式,许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词,如carefully(仔细地;周密地;警惕地)happily(快乐;满意;幸运;幸好)quietly(轻声地;安静地;静止地;寂静地;在暗中;秘密地;不张扬地)heavily(严重地;大量地)warmly(温暖地;亲切地;热烈地;热情地;热心地)correctly(正确地;得体地)politely(有礼貌地;客气地;委婉地)angrily(愤怒地;生气地)等。
2.方式副词在句中的位置(1)方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后:He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。
(2)方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间:He quickly got dressed. 他赶紧穿好衣服。
He angrily tore up the letter. 他很生气,把信撕碎了。
(3)有的方式副词(如gently, quietly, slowly, suddenly 等)有时可位于句首,以达到某种戏剧性的效果(这主要见于书面语中):Suddenly, the driver started the engine. 突然地,司机启动了发动机四、频度副词1.频度副词的特点频度副词表示动作发生的次数,常见的有(a)always(总是;永远),continually(不停地;持续地)frequently(频繁地),occasionally(偶尔),often(经常),once(一次;曾经),twice(两次;两倍),periodically,repeatedly(重复地;再三地),some times(有时候),usually(通常)等(b)ever(在任何时候;在某时;有时;从来),h ardly ever(几乎从不;很少),never(从不;永不;从来没有),rarely(不常;很少地),scarcely ever(仅仅;几乎不),seldom(很少)等我们可将频率副词按频率从高到低的排列顺序,用百分率表示为:always=at all times表示“总是,永远”之意,相当于100%的频率。
usually=in most cases表示“通常,惯常”之意,相当于90%的频率。
often=many times表示“多次,经常”之意,相当于80%的频率。
sometimes=at some times but not all the time表示“有时候,偶尔”之意,相当于30%的频率。
hardly(ever)=almost never或very seldom表示“很少,几乎从不”之意,相当于百分之几。
never=at no time或not ever表示“永不,从未”之意,相当于0%的频率。
这里的百分数只是为了便于区分它们所表示频率的程度而已,不能完全按这些百分率去理解。
另外,表示频率还可用一些副词短语来表示,如once a week一周一次,thr ee times a year一年三次等。
2.频度副词在句中的位置(1) 频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面:He often comes to see us. 他常来看我们。
He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。
(2)有的频度副词(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等)可位于句首(此时多半是因为强调或对比)。
Sometimes he went there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。
五、程度副词1.程度副词的特点程度副词用于表示程度,常见的有fairly(公平地;诚实地), pretty(相当), rather(在一定的程度上;相当), quite(完全地;整体地;十分地;同意;不错;对的), very(完全;非常;十分;极), much(十分;差不多;几乎), too(太;再), greatly(大大地;非常), almost(几乎;差不多;差一点;将近), nearly(几乎;差不多), half(一半), highly(高度地;极;非常;非常赞许地), awfully(<口>恶劣地;令人嫌恶地<古>令人畏惧地), deeply(在深处;到深处;强烈地;深刻地;精心地;巧妙地), partly(部分地;不完全地;在一定的程度上), perfectly(完美地;理想地;完全地;十足地), really(真正地;确实地;实际地;很;十分;全然)等。
2.程度副词的用法注意点(1)程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词,有的还可修饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等):Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。
This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. 这是这里最贵的收音机。
3. 程度副词在句中的位置1.程度副词用在实义动词前,Be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
I almost forgot to bring my key.我差点忘记带钥匙。
I could hardly believe it.我几乎不能相信它。
2.程度副词用在形容词或副词前,enough除外。
He drives very carefully.他驾驶很小心。
He is old enough to go to school.他够年龄,可以上学了。
3.程度副词much(…得多),even(更加)可在形容词或副词的比较级之前作修饰语。
This question is much more difficult than that one.这个问题比那个问题难多了。
Canada is even larger than the United States.六、疑问副词1.疑问副词的特点疑问副词有when(什么时间), where(在那里), why(为什么), how(怎么样)等,用于引出特殊疑问句:Where do you come from? 你是哪里人?When will it be ready? 这什么时候能准备好?Why was she crying? 她刚才为什么哭?副词的实战演练1. After a long walk, little Jim was hungry and tired. He could____walk any farther.A. suddenlyB. hardlyC. luckilyD. mostly2. Write and try not to make any mistakes.A. as careful as possibleB. as carefully as you canC. most carefulD. more careful3. His car is not new, and mine is not new .A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. so4. What wind! It’s blowing .A. a strong; stronglyB. strong; stronglyC. a strong; bigD. strong; strong5. His school is in the northeast, thousands of kilo meters .A. awayB. longC. outD. far6. Which do you like , apples,oranges or pears?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best7. “and are we going to have the meeting?”“At half past eight in our school.”A. What…whereB. When…howC. Who…whereD. When…where8. She walked so that she missed the last bus.A. fastB. quietlyC. brightlyD. slowly9. It was cold yesterday. Tom caught a bad cold. He can’t go to school today.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. much10. L ast time Zhang Hong’s exam results were the best in our class.This time Li Hong took first place .A. carefullyB. nearlyC. clearlyD. instead。