寒假作业二答案

长春市第二中学高二英语2019-2020上学年度寒假作业（二）答案：

一.

1.to

2.asleep

3.Worried

4.On,down

5.the,an

6.with,to

7.out

8.up

9.to10.on

11.announced12.absorb13.challenges14.suspect15.conclusion,scientific

16.analyzing17.curious18.universe19.enthusiast20.rejected

二.

21.consisting22.enjoyable23.roughly24.convenience25.attractive

26.To27.description28.furnished29.(should)be30.What

31.quarrel32.wedding33.conflict34.clarify35.nationwide

36.collection37.splendid38.delight39.arranged40.folded

41.improved42.on43.determined;to overcome44.with/to

45.to46.for;of47.instructed;instruction48.to clean

49.challenging50.to blame51.at52.over53.construction

54.about;stealing55.enthusiastic;enthusiasm56.with;in57.to

58.finished59.which60.that

三.阅读理解

A

61.B。对比四个项目的Community Service Hours可知，Land of Discovery为35或45小时，Rhythms of the Caribbean为60小时，Spanish Service Adventure为36或55小时，Protecting the Pacific为30小时，Rhythms of the Caribbean最多，因此选B。

62.D。由该项目介绍中的“Navigate through a diverse mountainscape and improve your Spanish skills.”以及Program Type可知D正确。

63.D。从四个项目介绍中可发现A，B，C项都不是它们的共性。每个项目都包含有“Community Service Hours”，所以可推知D正确。

B

【文章结构分析】本文是记叙文里典型的按时间顺序叙事的文章，主要有以下几个时间点：年轻人上车→开始下雨→公交车坏了→乘客们换乘→要下车了作者想感谢年轻人。这是一篇侧重记事的记叙文，以叙述事情的发生、发展、经过和结果为重点。

【长难句分析】The conductor announced we’d have to move to another bus that would reach us shortly, and that there’d be no more buses after that,since there had been heavy snowfall near Shimla.

结构分析：本句的主干为The conductor announced…。谓语动词announced后边接了两个宾语从句we’d have to…and that there’d be…，其中since引导原因状语从句。

释义：售票员说我们只能坐下一辆马上到来的公交车，这之后就没有其他公交车了，因为Shimla附近有大雪。

64.A。根据第一段的“I was wary.I’d often come across men eager to chat up a girl traveling on her own.”可以得此答案。

65.A。第四段里提到：开始下雨了，那位年轻人把自己一个装满衣服的塑料袋清空，把衣服塞进他的旅行包里。然后把那个塑料袋交给作者，让她挡在膝盖上避雨，所以A为正确答案。

66.A。文章的最后“I was the one who couldn’t apologize for my attitude or thank him.”说明作者为自己对那个年轻人之前的误解感到抱歉，觉得自己应该谢谢他的帮助。

67.C。本文是按照时间顺序进行描述的。

C

【长难句分析】The famous design created by Giles Gilbert Scott back in1924lives on,but in ways the

British architect would never imagined.

结构分析：主句为The famous design lives on,but in ways the British architect would never imagined. created by Giles Gilbert Scott为被动语态作后置定语修饰前面的The famous design,back in1924为时间状语。

释义：Giles Gilbert Scott于1924年所创作的著名设计至今犹在，只是以这个英国建筑家所无法料想的方式存在着。

68.C。根据The places that still have the red box are mostly small and in the countryside.In these places,the phone box may be a symbol of community,as well as a landmark可知C项正确。

69.D。根据Ever since mobile phones became more widespread,there became less and less point in public phones.But although the red boxes are no longer popular places to make a call from,new uses are being found for them可知D项正确。

70.A。根据前文The famous design created by Giles Gilbert Scott back in1924和Even back in their heyday这两个提示可以猜测heyday是高峰期，全盛期的意思。即使当时电话亭也被人们用作他用，比如紧急时刻用作厕所。

71.B。最后一段首句But for many,they were a safe place to hide if you were caught up in the rain是中心句，因此选D。

D

【长难句分析】However,any big efforts to stop the carp–such as allowing the Chicago River to once again flow in its original direction–would in turn threaten the security of the city’s water supply,replacing one big problem with another.

结构分析：本句的主句是any big efforts would in turn threaten the security of the city’s water supply,to stop the carp是不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词efforts,动词-ing短语replacing作结果状语，相当于which replaces one big problem with another这样的定语从句。

释义：然而任何阻止鲤鱼的巨大努力（如允许芝加哥河恢复原来的流向）都会反过来威胁到城市供水安全，从而将一个严重的问题替换为另一个。

72.B。根据“these waterways have connected Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river network and ensured a regular flow of fresh water to Chicago”可知B项正确。

73.C。根据“But they...being introduced into Arkansas catfish farms in the1970s to control algae”可知C 项正确。

74.C。根据“they have a‘prolific’reproduction rate,and they can steal food from the other native species in the rivers”可知亚洲鲤鱼可能会威胁到本地物种的生存。

75.B。根据“However,any big efforts to stop the carp...would in turn threaten the security of the city’s water supply”可知目前尚未找到彻底解决鲤鱼问题的方案，因此B项的结论是合理的。

第二节76-80DECGA

四.完形填空

81.B。文章第一句提出了一个问题，ask a question，其余三项都不符合文意和搭配。

82.A。有时候你会“疑惑，想知道，不知能否”承担这些责任，选择wonder。

83.D。从上文的“there are moments when…”可判断此处填moments，与前文呼应。

84.C。从后面的“pulled into a small mall”和“parked our car”可判断作者一家是在开车，选择driving。

85.D。从下一段买猫可以推断，这是一个pet store。

86.B。从pet store,new member可知，一个新成员会被带到这个家庭里来，选择introduced。

87.D。从上文的“when my dad pulled into a small mall”可知，是爸爸在开车，选择dad。

88.A。从前面的“Little did I realize”和“I figured we would just take a48look and then leave”里的just，then leave可知，作者并没有心理准备会买只猫，所以认为是很快看一眼就走，选择quick。

89.B。从下一句的a cat可判断，这里是cats。

90.C。从下文的“Later on,after55that we should get a cat”以及语义判断，这里选get。

91.A。作者的brother回答得太快，作者还没机会开口，open my mouth。

92.D。从前面详细列举了养猫要做的事，以及后面的adult-like可推测，作者觉得责任重大，很沉重，选heavy。