中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人;B. that既可以指人又可以指物;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo,指物,所以B选项that符合题意,故答案选B。
6.—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
考查定语从句的关系代词,what不用在定语从句中,who先行词为人,在从句中作主语或者宾语,where先行词为地点,在从句中作状语,that先行词为人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语,the photo为先行词,从句中缺宾语,句意理解为﹣﹣看!这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片.﹣﹣哇,很不错.故选D。
each other.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点:考查定语从句的用法
中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. I like the book ____ tells an interesting story.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案:B解析:先行词是“the book”,表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作主语,指物时用which或that,这里选项A“who”用于指人,选项C“whom”在定语从句中作宾语且指人,选项D“whose”表示所属关系,所以选B。
2. The man ____ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:B解析:先行词是“the man”,指人。
关系词在从句中作met的宾语,虽然whom也可指人作宾语,但在口语中who也可代替whom,这里which不能指人,whose表示所属关系,所以选B。
3. This is the city ____ I was born.A. whereC. whoD. that答案:A解析:先行词是“the city”,表示地点。
关系词在从句中作地点状语,表达“在这个城市出生”,所以用where。
which在从句中作主语或宾语,who用于指人,that在从句中作主语或宾语,所以不选B、C、D。
4. I still remember the day ____ we first met.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. that答案:A解析:先行词是“the day”,表示时间。
关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以用when。
which在从句中作主语或宾语,who用于指人,that 在从句中作主语或宾语,所以不选B、C、D。
5. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that解析:先行词是“the girl”,关系词后的“hair”和先行词存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,表示所属关系用whose。
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1.-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose【答案】C【解析】句意:——同学们,你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。
——陈小姐,我们会的。
which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语、宾语和表语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语。
whose引导定语从句,修饰人或物,作定语;此处修饰先行词people,表示人,作定语从句的主语,故用who。
故选C。
2.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A.whomB.whichC.who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:---你了解袁隆平吗?---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知,这里包含一个定语从句,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who:指人,which:指物,that:可指人或物,whose:指物主。根据语境可知,这里指物主,故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.
首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。
【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
A.whoB.thatC.which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗?——是的,我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词,who的先行词是人,that的先行词是人或物,which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that,不能用which,故答案为B。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种:
当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如:
A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。
5.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
14.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
当王句以who或which开头时,定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或who。以避免重复。例如:
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。
which指物,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 可以作主语,whom 只能作宾语。
所以排除B。
2.The woman _____ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用whom 更正式,用who 和that 也可以。
3.The boy _____ is wearing a red shirt is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who 和that 可以作主语,whom 只能作宾语。
所以排除B。
4.The girl _____ he likes is very beautiful.B.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用who 和that 更合适。
5.The man _____ we met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语。
但是who 通常作主语,whom 只能作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
这里用whom 更正式,用who 和that 也可以。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语定语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. The boy ______ is standing there is my brother.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose答案解析:A。
在这个句子中,先行词是“the boy”,在定语从句“is standing there”中作主语。
关系代词that可以用来指人作主语,which 一般用来指物,所以B选项错误。
whom用来指人作宾语,这里需要的是主语关系代词,C选项错误。
whose表示所属关系,在句中不符合语法规则,D选项错误。
2. I like the book ______ you lent me yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析:A。
先行词是“the book”,是物,在定语从句“you lent me yesterday”中作宾语。
that可以用来指物作宾语,who和whom用来指人,B和C选项错误。
whose表示所属关系,不符合此句语法,D选项错误。
3. Do you know the man ______ car was stolen last night?A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose答案解析:D。
先行词是“the man”,在定语从句“car was stolen last night”中,“car”和“the man”存在所属关系,即“这个男人的车”,whose 表示所属关系,所以选D。
that、which不能表示所属关系,A和B选项错误。
who在句中不能表示所属关系,C选项错误。
4. She is the girl ______ I met at the party last week.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose答案解析:A或C。
先行词是“the girl”,在定语从句“I met at the party last week”中作宾语。
中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. who答案:A。
解析:先行词the book是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that和which都可以指物作宾语,但是当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only、the very等修饰时,关系代词只能用that,这里虽然没有这些特殊情况,但that比which更常用,而who用于指人,所以不选C。
2. Do you know the girl ______ is standing under the tree?A. thatB. whichC. who答案:C。
解析:先行词the girl是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词who用于指人作主语,that虽然也可以指人,但在这里who更符合表达习惯,which用于指物,不能用于指人,所以不选B和A。
3. This is the pen ______ my mother gave me for my birthday.A. thatB. whichC. who答案:A。
解析:先行词the pen是物,在定语从句中作宾语,that和which都可以指物作宾语,这里没有特殊情况限制,that比which 更常用,who用于指人,不用于指物,所以不选C。
4. The man ______ car is red is my uncle.A. thatB. whichC. whose答案:C。
解析:先行词the man和后面的car存在所属关系,表示“那个男人的车”,在这种情况下要用关系代词whose,that和which 都不能表示所属关系,所以不选A和B。
5. I like the movie ______ has a happy ending.A. thatB. whichC. who答案:A。
中考真题系列—定语从句(含答案解析)
中考真题系列—定语从句(含答案解析)第一组试题1. 【2019 ·福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions ofChinese people.A. who B. which C. what2. 【2019 ·河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. what B.which C.who D.不填3. 【2019 ·黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which4. 【2019 ·湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. that B. what C. where5. 【2019 ·山东省滨州市】—Do you know theman ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. what B. who C. which D. whose6. 【2019 ·湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was reallydeliciousA. that B. who C.what7. 【2019 ·四川省成都市】—Theboy ___________ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whose B. who C. who’s8. 【2019 ·江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.A.who B. what C. where D. which9. 【2019 ·湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The firstthing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that10. 【2019 ·甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. who B. which C. where D. when11. 【2019 ·四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook___________ you lent to me last week.A. who B. which C. when12. 【2019 ·山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) isa British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. who B. which C. /13. 【2019 ·四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. who B. whom C.whose D. which14. 【2019 ·湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.A. which B. who C. what D. when15. 【2019 ·甘肃省武威市】Iprefer music ___________ has great lyrics.A.who B. whose C. that D. /16. 【2019 ·湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. who B. which C. what 17. 【2019 ·广东省中考】Not allchildren ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose18. 【2019 ·湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.A. who B. that C. what D. whose答案1. A【解析】考查定语从句。
中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A.whoB.whomC.whichD./
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他写的那本书很有趣。
考查关系代词。A. who代指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. whom代指人,在定语从句中做宾语;C. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词the book为物,而且从句中缺主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which;故答案选C。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。
11.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to seeThe White Stormwith me?
9.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)中考定语从句专项练习(含答案)定语从句真题训练1.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ______ I can dance to.A. becauseB. whenC. whoD. that2. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. which3. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when4. — Do you know Mo Yan?— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.A. whoB. whomC. WhichD./5. —Look! That is the woman _________ I met yesterday.—Oh? She’s my aunt.B. whoC. whereD. when6. I still remember the college and the teachers ___________I visited in London years ago.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which7. This is the school _______ we studied last year.A. thatB. in whichC. whoD. which8. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A. whichB.thatC. in whichD. there9. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that10. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.A. whomB. whichD. whose11.Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which12. A graduation ceremony is a custom ______ takes place ______ students graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which13. She is the girl ______invention got the first prize in the school competition .A.who B.that C.which D. whose14. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas andfeeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whose D /15. The first thing ______I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.A. thatB. whichC. whoD./16. I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned17. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on?—No, I prefer songs ______ loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are18. — What are you looking for ?— I'm looking for the pen _______my father gave me last week.A- who B. which C, whose D. whom19. —Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whichC. /D. that20.I still remember the time_____we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which21. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A. whichB. thatC. whose22. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which23. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what24. The English-Chinese dictionary _______my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A.whoseB. whenC. whoD. /25. The little boy was wrapping the present _____ would be sent to his teacher.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which26. Success will belong to those ________never say "impossible".A. whomB. whatD. that27. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those28. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one29. Is this the factory __________ he visited ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one30. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what31. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which32. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which33. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what34. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what35. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against36. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs37. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which38. Is that the reason __________ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that答案:1-5 DCAAB 6-10 CBCCC 11-15 DCDAA 16-20 BCBDD 21-25 BBADD 26-30 CCDAA31-35 CAAAC 36-38 BBC1.— What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year.A.who B.that C.what D. whose2.—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. who3. Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what4. —Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicatewith others online freely.A. whatB. thatC. whoD./5. This is the room in _______ I lived last year.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. /6. —Shakespeare( 莎士比亚)is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才)—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A. whenB. whoC.whichD./7. —I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestio n?—Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose8. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ______ people cannotget at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what9.The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. whereD./10. Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability.A.which B.what C.who D.whom11. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.A.which B.who C.where D.whom12. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sightis so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom13.—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. who C whom D. where14. Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoonA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which15. I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom16. —Is that all? —Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose17. We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的).A.which B.whose C.who D.that18. I like the places ________ the weather is warm.A. thatB. whereC. whichD./答案:1-5 BBCBA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 AAACA 16-18 BBB。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题【含答案解析】
中考英语定语从句练习题30题【含答案解析】1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:D。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物。
关系代词“who”用于指人,在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可替换为whom),A 选项不符合题意。
“whom”用于指人且在从句中作宾语,B选项错误。
“whose”表示所属关系,后面要接名词,C选项也不合适。
“which”用于指物,在从句中可作主语或宾语,这里作主语,所以正确答案是D。
2. The boy ______ mother is a doctor is my friend.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:C。
先行词是“the boy”,这里需要一个关系代词来表示“男孩的”母亲,表达所属关系。
“who”和“whom”主要用于指人,不表示所属关系,A和B 选项错误。
“which”用于指物,D选项不符合。
“whose”表示所属关系,所以答案是C。
3. Do you know the man ______ I met yesterday?A. whoB. whomD. which答案解析:A或B。
先行词是“the man”,指人。
在从句“I met yesterday”中,关系代词在从句中作宾语。
“who”可以作主语或宾语,“whom”只能作宾语,所以A和B都可以。
在现代英语中,更常用“who”代替“whom”作宾语。
4. This is the house ______ windows are very big.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析:C。
先行词是“the house”,从句“windows are very big”中需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词,“whose”表示“……的”,这里表示房子的窗户,A、B 选项用于指人,D选项“which”不表示所属关系,所以答案是C。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题带答案
中考英语定语从句练习题30题带答案1. I like the book _______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom答案解析:B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在定语从句中作主语。
关系代词“that”和“which”都可以指物作主语,但在这种情况下,“that”更为常用,所以选“that”。
“who”和“whom”通常指人,不符合题意。
2. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whose答案解析:A。
先行词是“the boy”,表示人,在定语从句中作主语。
“who”和“that”都可以指人作主语,但这里更强调人本身的行为动作,用“who”更合适。
“which”指物,“whose”表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3. This is the house _______ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案解析:C。
先行词是“the house”,在定语从句中表示地点,但从句中缺少的是地点状语而不是主语或宾语,所以要用关系副词“where”。
“that”和“which”在从句中作主语或宾语,“who”指人,均不符合题意。
4. Do you know the girl _______ mother is a doctor?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案解析:C。
先行词是“the girl”,这里需要一个关系代词表示所属关系,“whose”表示“某人的”,在这里表示“女孩的母亲”,符合题意。
“who”和“that”在从句中作主语或宾语,“which”指物,不符合题意。
5. I still remember the day _______ I first came to this school.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. who答案解析:C。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析:D。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A。
先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
3.The girl whose bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:C。
先行词是girl,bag 与girl 是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,所以用whose。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
4.The house that/which we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析:D。
先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The boy whom/who/that our teacher praised is very hardworking.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A/B/whom/who/that。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.— The light in her room is still on. Do you know _______?— Maybe at midnight again.A. if she is busy studyingB.what’s she doingC. why does she stay up so lateD. when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-她房间里的灯还亮着。
你知道她什么时候停止工作吗?-可能又要到午夜。
A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习;B. what’s she doing她在做什么。
宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。
宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。
答语:Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。
指的是时间,用when提问。
故选D。
考点:考查宾语从句。
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
这里是定语从句,先行词是为物时用which;what不能引导定语从句;先行词指人时用who;当先行词为物主代词时用whose。
本题先行词为dictionary,字典是物,所以用关系词which。
故选A。
3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题
2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语,而本句中缺少主语。
whose 表示“谁的”,在句中作定语。
本句中“helped me yesterday”缺少主语,所以选who。
2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本句中“I met at the party”缺少主语,所以用who。
whom 作宾语,whose 作定语,不符合本句语境。
3.The boy ____ father is a doctor is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“谁的”。
本句中“father”前面需要一个表示所属关系的词,所以用whose。
who 和whom 不符合要求。
4.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本句中“we all respect”缺少主语,所以选who。
whom 作宾语,whose 作定语,不适用。
5.The girl ____ I talked to is from America.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本句中“I talked to”缺少主语,所以用who。
whom 作宾语,whose 作定语,不符合语境。
6.The man ____ I gave the book to is my friend.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:B。
中考英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析:A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本句中“the man”在从句中作主语,“helped me yesterday”缺主语,所以用“who”。
“whom”在从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系;“that”既可以指人也可以指物,但在此句中强调人的主语作用,所以用“who”最合适。
2.The book _____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析:A/B。
“which”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指物。
本句中“the book”在从句中作宾语,“I bought yesterday”缺宾语,所以“which”和“that”都可以。
“who”和“whom”指人,不符合。
3.The girl _____ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析:C。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,即“……的”。
本句中“hair”与“the girl”是所属关系,“The girl's hair is long”,所以用“whose”。
“who”“whom”“that”都不能表示所属关系。
4.The house _____ we live in is very big.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案解析:A/B。
“which”和“that”在定语从句中都可以指物,本句中“the house”在从句中作宾语,“we live in”缺宾语,所以“which”和“that”都可以。
“who”和“whom”指人,不符合。
5.The teacher _____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析:A/D。
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中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)一、定语从句1.— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。
which指物,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.A.what B.who C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
考查定语从句的引导词。
根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。
逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。
what 不能引导定语从句。
先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。
where 在定语从句中做地点状语。
故选D。
【点睛】引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。
关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。
关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。
4.One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).A.which B.who C.how D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。
考查关系代词。
A. which关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。
根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
5.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。
6.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
7.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
8.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
如:Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。
如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。
如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
如: This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。
如:She is the only person that understands me. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。
如:Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间?当先行词人与物时。
如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。
如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions.9.–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A.who B.which C.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。
本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
10.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your fath er?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A.who B.where C.whose D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——明天就是父亲节了。
你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜?——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。
A. who谁;B. where哪里;C. whose谁的;D. that用来引出从句。
当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。
空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that。
故选D。
11.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.who B.that C.what D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗?——当然了,这是一个很棒的节目,能培养阅读的习惯。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查定语从句,who是关系代词,先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词人或物都可以,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句,先排除;whose…的,先行词可以是人或物。
这个定语从句的先行词是program,故排除A;D 选项意思不合适。
故应选B。
12.I’ll never forget the story ________.A.that cheers me up B.who cheers me up C.what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。