中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
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中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)
一、定语从句
1.— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A.which B.who C./
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-- Tim,你在做什么?--我在听歌曲Long Live,它使我感觉很兴奋。这里先行词是the song Long Live,是物;定语从句缺少的是句子的主语,关系词不能省略。which指物,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
2.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.
A.what B.who C.where D.that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。
3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.
A.that B.who C.where D.what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾
语,故应选A。
4.One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).
A.which B.who C.how D.what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词,引导定语从
句时,指代物;B. who关系代词,引导定语从句时,指代人;C. how关系副词;D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅).可知,先行词one指代人,所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,同时在定语从句中作主语,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
5.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.
A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语
从句,故选A。
6.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.
A.which B.that C./ D.it
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
7.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.who B.what C.whom D.which
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。我将在网上搜索
一些。
考查定语从句。本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which
或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
8.This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时,引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛:限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况:
当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。如:
Have you set down everything that Mr Li said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who。如: Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。 All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有被邀请参加婚礼的
客人都是重要人物。2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:The first American movie that I watched was the Titanic. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如: This is the best museum that I have visited all my life. 4. 当先行词被the very, the only, the first / last等修饰时。如:She is the only person that understands me. 注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:Who is the man that is standing in front of the crowd? 站在人群前
面的那个人是谁?Which is the room that Mr Wang lives in? 哪一间是王先生住的房间?
当先行词人与物时。如:Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
当先行词是reason, way(方法)等词时,关系代词常用that代替in which, for which, why, 也常可省略。如:She admired the way (that) they solved the questions.
9.–What are you looking for?
–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.
A.who B.which C.when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。
【点睛】