新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结-八年级下册英语知识点

壹学英语No.1 English

2012 年秋新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

Unti1 what’ s the matter?

短语归纳

1.too much 太多

2.lie down躺下

3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查

4.take one’ s temperature量体温

5.put some medicine on ......在 ....上敷药

6.have a fever 发烧

7.take breaks /take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想

9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for 等待12.to one’ s surprise使.......惊讶的thanks to 多亏于；由于14.in time及时

15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put ...... on sth 把...放在某物上

21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对 .....感兴趣

23.be used to习惯于 ....24.take risks/take a risk 挑战

25.lose one’ s 失life去生命26.because of 因为

27.run out of用完28.cut off 切除

29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃

用法归纳

1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事

2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事

3.ask sb sth询问某人某事

4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事

壹学英语 No.1 English

5.agree to do sth想要做某事

6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

7.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事

9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困难e sth to do sth 用某物去做某事

11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事

13.keep on doing sth继续做某事14.mind doing sth介意做某事

语法点

1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法

2.情态动词 should 的用法

情态动词 should 的用法

表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任

第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清

3.不定代词的用法

相关阅读方法

推理判断阅读法

精细解读

1. What ’ s the matter (withyou)? 怎么了？出什么事了？

What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?

2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。

have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever

have a cough 咳嗽

have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼

3.身体部位 +ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词

stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache

back+ache=backache 后背痛

4. much too+词，意为，too much+词，意为。

壹学英语No.1 English

5.enough 【形容、副词】足够的 / 地， enough 放在名前后，形副后。

good enough 足够好， enough money=money money

6. lie down 躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay ；lie 说谎，过去式 lied

7. maybe或“许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.

may be ，是情态动词 +be 的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。 He may be angry.

8. sound like+ 名词代词和从句： It sounds like you d on’ t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.

sound+ 形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.

9. need 需要，实义动词need+ 名词，需要某物；

need to do sth. 需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作： You need to listen carefully during class.

need doing sth. 主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.

10. get off (the bus)下（公交车）get on 上车

11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。

12. trouble 问题，麻烦；be in trouble，make

trouble， have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing

sth。

13. right away=right now=at once，意为。

14.【复习】advice [ 不可数名词 ]劝告，建议，向征求意

见， give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议；advise

[ 动词 ] advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. doing

sth.

15. 【复习】 exercise 动词意为，可数时意

为，不可数时意为。

16. hurt及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.

不及物动词，（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.

17. clean【动词】，clean the classroom，【形容词】，cleaner 意为。18. hit（用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.

hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；

hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。

19. be used to sth./ doing sth .习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态； His grandpa was used to country life.

Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.

get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.变得习惯“，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：It’ s