【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Fun with shadow puppet plays
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient form of performance. They began in Asia, but now are performed all over the world and they can be adapted （改编） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets can't be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.
How to prepare the stage A shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board （木板）.
●Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.
●Cover the ope ning with a piece of white cloth.
●The puppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the
puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are
shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move.
⑴ Choose a story with two or three talking characters.
⑵ Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It
will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil.
⑶ Use scissors to cut out the puppets carefully.
⑷ Make a drinking straw （麦杆） connected to the back of each puppet.
⑸ Use it to control each puppet across the stage.
Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.
A. In Germany.
B. In China.
C. In America.
D. In France.
（2）Why do we need a bright light?
A. To help puppet people look better.
B. To make the stage interesting.
C. To help make shadows.
D. To show that the show has started.
（3）What can be put back into the blank in the passage?
A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.
B. How to cut out the puppets.
C. How the puppets can be seen.
D. How to make shadow puppets.
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.
B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.
C. People use straws to operate the puppets.
D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个方框提到的 They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项
A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个方框提到的 When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. 可知光使用来造影的，故选C。

（3）主旨大意题。

根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制
造方法，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据第三个方框提到的Make a drinking straw connected to the back of each puppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes （删除） the part that you fail to use during the day. What would you do? Take out every cent,
of course!
Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the day's savings, the lost is yours.
To realize the value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam.
To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature （早产的）baby.
To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To realize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train.
To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident.
Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called "The Present".
（1）If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of .
A. one month
B. one week
C. one minute
D. one second
（2）If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK, .
A. you can ask a student who failed in SSC Exam
B. you can ask the editor of a weekly newspaper
C. you can ask a person who missed the train
D. you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet
（3）In this passage, the writer tries to tell us .
A. to value （珍视） friendship
B. to spend time with our family
C. to value our time
D. to know the difference of time units（单位）
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间，通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值，告诉我们要珍惜时间。

（1）细节理解题，根据 To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided （避免） an accident. 可知，问一个刚躲过事故的一个人，才会意识到一秒钟的价值，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. 可知，要想意识到一周的价值，应该去问一下周报的编辑，故答案是B。

（3）推理判断题，根据 Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That's why it's called "The Present". 可知，作者的写作意图是要告诉我们时间的珍贵，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判断题则需要根据关键的句子进行合理的推断和想象，最后得出结论。

3．阅读理解
Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.
A. Wearing the same as her best friend.
B. Shopping with her best friend.
C. Wearing bright clothes.
D. Shopping for clothes.
（2）How many years has Ben's mom taught him at home?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（3）What does Susan's dance teacher want her to do?
A. To go to a dance competition.
B. To move to a higher level class.
C. To help prepare for a dance party.
D. To teach her friends hoe to dance.
（4）This material may be from ______________________.
A. a magazine.
B. the Internet.
C. a news report.
D. a travel guide
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。

露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。

（1）细节题。

根据I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。

故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben. 15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。

故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。

故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。

所以这些材料可能来自互联网。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale（鲸鱼） in Indonesia, according to local officials.
When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.
But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have
started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world's second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.
If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.
More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.
（1）What does the underlined word "decomposing" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 腐烂.
B. 吸收.
C. 凝固.
D. 飘散.（2）Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018?
A. India.
B. China.
C. Indonesia.
D. America.
（3）What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?
A. They will feel hungry.
B. They will die at once.
C. They will eat less healthy food.
D. They will attack sharks actively.
（4）According to the passage, what can we infer?
A. Pictures of the dead whale caught few people's attention.
B. People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.
C. Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.
D. Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述在印度尼西亚发现了一头死去的鲸鱼胃里有很多塑料。

由此引起了人们对过度使用塑料的反思。

（1）细节题。

根据后文So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death…可知这只鲸鱼在被发现时已经死了，可推知decomposing描述的是它死后的状态，结合选项，腐烂的意思符合语境，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第三段Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world's second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.印度尼西亚是第二大产国，仅次于中国，可见中国产生的塑料垃圾最多，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据第四段And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need…可只吃了太多塑料，“吃饱了”的错觉，会让鲸鱼不吃健康的食物，故选
C。

（4）细节题。

根据第三段The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government.这个国家的人们已经开始意识到这是因为使用了太多的塑料。

政府也意识到了，由此可推知政府将会采取措施阻止海洋污染。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
One morning, I was driving my father-in-law to the airport when a plane flew silently over the road like a big bird, about to touch down at the airport.
"It's magic," my father-in-law said. I looked at him, without knowing what was happening.
He was a doctor who gave speeches at colleges and had visited more than 100 countries. He understood better than I why a plane can fly in the sky. It, really, wasn't magic. But now, I realize he was at least right in some way.
Though flying might not be magic, it's certainly magical. What it brings to our real lives is something found in our dreams.
But too often, we, especially I forget. I read a sentence a few months ago. It said, "You know you're growing-up when you no longer want a window seat."
Too often in recent years, I've asked for a seat near the exit row, forgetting the wonders of traveling fast. But sometimes, when the Wi-Fi's not working or my computer has no power, I remember to look.
I think of one time when I was leaving on a family vacation. Moments after take-off, I started working. But a passenger behind me wouldn't stop talking. "The clouds!" he kept saying, "Look at the clouds!"
I turned around, and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his seventies and the other much younger. The chat continued for 20 minutes until, not patiently, I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window.
The clouds!
He was right. We were floating through big soft balls of cotton, each in different shapes. They seemed easy enough to touch. The afternoon sun provided all kinds of colors, all against a blue sky. I put away my computer and appreciated（欣赏）them for the rest of the flight.
I don't remember the work I felt like I had to complete that afternoon. I've never forgotten those clouds.
（1）The writer thinks flying is "magical" because .
A. he wonders why a plane can fly
B. it has changed human lives in some ways
C. he thinks planes have magic powers
D. it can fly silently over the road like a big bird
（2）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph?
A. Where people grow up, their minds slow down.
B. When people grow up, they do not like changes.
C. Grown-ups often care too much about day-to-day work.
D. Grown-ups care little about the speed of travelling by plane.
（3）How did the writer feel first when he listened to the chat for 20 minutes?
A. Unhappy.
B. Excited.
C. Interested.
D. Nervous.
（4）Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage?
A. Is it a wonder?
B. Is it magic?
C. What soft clouds!
D. What a strange flight!
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者乘飞机的经历，启发我们要注意发现身边的美。

（1）细节题。

根据第四段it's certainly magical. What it brings to our lives is something found in our dreams.它给我们的生活带来的是我们在梦中发现的东西，可知它在某些方面改变了人类的生活，故选B。

（2）推断题。

根据下文But sometimes，when the Wi-Fi's not working or my computer has no power，I remember to look.，可知过于关注日常工作了，结合选项，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第八段The chat continued for 20 minutes until，not patiently，I raised my eyes from my computer screen and looked out of the window.不耐烦地从电脑屏幕上抬起眼睛看着窗外，可知他们的谈话扰乱了作者的工作，导致作者不高兴，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

A.Is it a wonder？这是奇迹吗？B.Is it magic？这是魔法吗？C. What soft clouds！多么柔软的云啊！D. What a strange flight！多么奇怪的飞行啊！根据短文内容，可知是由岳父的话It's magic引出了文中的话题，是本文的线索，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?
The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet. Maybe that doesn't sound interesting. But when we've joined the Internet，there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of fun on the World Wide Web. We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favourite sports or film stars and do shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter. With the help of the Internet，the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front of them, getting and sending the information.
They can buy or sell the things on the Internet .But do you know 98% of the information is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow?
（1）The passage is mainly about________.
A. the Internet
B. information
C. computers
D. emails
（2）The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is________.
A. by post
B. by email
C. by telephone
D. by TV
（3）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Internet is a big computer.
B. The Internet is lots of computer networks.
C. The Internet is very helpful.
D. People can work at home with the help of the Internet.
（4）What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?
A. The Internet is more and more popular.
B. All the information is in English.
C. English is important in using the Internet.
D. Every computer must join the Internet.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍互联网，包括互联网的构成和功能及互联网给人们带来的
好处。

（1）主旨题，本文主要是介绍互联网，故选A。

（2）细节题，根据 We can also send messages to other people by email .It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending a letter.可知给朋友发信息的最快最便宜的方式
就是发电子邮件，故选B。

（3）推理题，根据The Internet is many different networks around the world. A network is a group of computers that are put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.
可知互联网不是一台电脑，A选项描述错误，故选A。

（4）推理题，根据 But do you know 98% of the information is in English？So what will English be like tomorrow?可知英语在互联网使用中很重要，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，推理题是阅读理解题型中常考题型，推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读理解
The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim（阿纳海姆），about 40 kilometres south-east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.If you come to the Disneyland, you will feel like stepping into a fantasy land.
When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world.
Look! The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you
to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you. And then you can take a boat to a “Small World”．You can see many little persons singing and dancing there. They are wearing pretty traditional clothes from different countries. You can travel with Pinocchio. You can ride Arthur's horse and fly with Peter Pan!
（1）The Disneyland is ________．
A. in the south-west of Los Angeles
B. in the centre of Los Angeles
C. in the south-east of Anaheim
D. about 40 kilometres away from Los Angeles （2）The Disneyland in Los Angeles is a________ built in 1955.
A. theme park
B. magic land
C. strange land
D. scary land
（3）You can see ________ in the theme park.
A. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck
B. Piglet and Sleeping Beauty
C. Snow White
D. All of the above.
（4）If you want to visit the “Small World”， you must go there ________．
A. by plane
B. by boat
C. by bus
D. on foot
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍洛杉矶的迪斯尼乐园是世界上第一个迪斯尼主题公园。

这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。

他们在1955年建造了这个公园。

及卡通人物和尖顶城堡。

（1）细节理解题。

根据The park is in Anaheim（阿纳海姆），about 40 kilometres south-east of Los Angeles .可知这个公园位于阿纳海姆，在洛杉矶东南约40公里处。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据The Disneyland in Los Angeles is the first Disney theme park in the world. The park is in Anaheim（阿纳海姆），about 40 kilometres south-east of Los Angeles .They built it in 1955.可知是个主题公园，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据When you enter the park, all the Disney cartoon stars like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Piglet will welcome you and take you into a fairy world. The castle with a sharp top is the sign of the Disneyland. Snow White will welcome you to the castle. In the castle, you will find the Sleeping Beauty. Even the evil witch is smiling at you.所有迪斯尼卡通明星，如米老鼠，唐老鸭和小猪都会欢迎你。

尖顶城堡是迪斯尼乐园的标志。

白雪公主欢迎你来到城堡。

在城堡里，你会发现睡美人。

即使是邪恶的女巫也在对你微笑。

因此选项A/B/C都可以看到，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据you can take a boat to a “Small World”可知坐船去小世界。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

8．阅读理解
Bury trip——June 18th, 2016
We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.
Things to do
Visit the Abbey
The Abbey is the ruin （废墟）of a church which was built more than 1，000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey, there is a big new church.
Have a drink in the Nutshell
This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell serves some of the area's finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.
Have a look at a beer shop
At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as food such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.
Several places are listed, but feel free to plan your own visit.
（1）If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?
A. At 13：35.
B. At 13：45.
C. At 14：20.
D. At 14：30.（2）What can we see in the Abbey?
A. A big museum.
B. Tall towers.
C. Nice gardens.
D. A new church.（3）The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its________ .
A. small size
B. good service
C. best beer
D. interesting photos
（4）What can we buy at the Greene King shop?
①beer ②potato chips ③postcards ④books ⑤clothes
A. ①②④
B. ①②⑤
C. ②③④
D.
③④⑤
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：贝里之旅- 2016年6月18日将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门集合。

介绍了要旅行的地方：参观修道院、果壳酒吧和啤酒店等等。

几个地方都列出来了，但也能享受自己的参观十划。

（1）细节理解题。

由文中We will be leaving the Perse. School at13: 45. Please be at the school gate 10minutes early.可知我们将在13: 45离开博斯学校，请提前10分钟在校门口集合，故先A。

（2）细节理解题。

由文中The Abbey is the min （废墟） of a church which was built. more: han 1, 000years ago. There are, many nice gardens in it.可知修道院是一一个教堂的废墟，它建于1000多年前，这里有许多漂亮的花园，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

由文中This little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially（正式地）the smallest bar in the country.可知这个小酒吧在英国很出名，这是因为它是官方承认约英国最小的酒吧，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

由文中At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the localeer, as well as food such as, potato chips. There are also clothes available tobuy.可知生格林尼国王店，你可以品尝和购买一些当地的啤酒以及食品，如薯片。

也有衣服可买，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．阅读理解
People normally think of dogs as man's best friends, but to Brian Wilson, his two pet parrots are his best friends.
It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. A car accident caused serious damage to his brain. After several months of treatment, Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again and would have to spend the rest of his life in a nursing home.
However, according to Brian, his two pet parrots didn't give up easily. They kept talking to him day and night, until one day, he said one word, then another, and all of a sudden was talking like a normal person again!
Brian was so thankful that he decided to set up a home for birds which are not wanted by their owners.
Now 15 years later, his house is home to about 80 birds, including a great variety of birds like several macaws, cockatoos and African grays. The birds fly around from room to room, some cackling, others talking like humans. Though they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the house.
Over the years, Brian has developed a special relationship with birds. The birds who bite other humans, seem to like him and can get along with him well. He is now called a bird whisperer.
Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money, but has recently established a foundation to accept donations. He and his birds also earn money by performing at birthday parties, weddings and other social events.
For people who want to adopt Brian's birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.
（1）Brian used to be a before setting up the bird foundation.
A. doctor
B. trainer
C. whisperer
D. fireman
（2）What happened to Brian after the car accident?
A. He lost his job.
B. He refused medical treatment.
C. He couldn't talk.
D. He lived in a hospital.
（3）Most of the money for looking after birds comes from .
A. public donations
B. Brian's own savings
C. earnings from performances
D. friends and relatives
（4）If Jane wants to adopt one of Brian's birds, she needs to .
A. perform at birthday parties
B. work with birds for some time
C. donate some money
D. learn to talk with birds
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Brian Wilson的两只宠物鹦鹉。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段 It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a fire fighter. 可知，Brian以前是个消防员。

故选D。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第二段 Brian's doctors said that he would never talk again .可知，车祸之后，Brian不会说话了。

故选C。

（3）细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段 Brian pays for most of the costs of looking after the birds from his own money .可知，大多数照顾宠物的花费来自他自己的钱。

故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据最后一段For people who want to adopt Brian's birds, they have to volunteer at the foundation for three months, before they can take the pet home.可知，想收养他的鸟的人，必须志愿在基地工作三个月。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world's important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home to many different kinds of animals. The world's largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red- crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering（提供） food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife.
Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
（1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the of China.
A. east
B. south
C. west
D. north
（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is .
A. hot
B. pleasant
C. cold
D. dry
（3）The World Wetlands Day is on .
A. April 22
B. June 25
C. February 2
D. March 22
（4）We must protect wetlands because .
A. they are home to wildlife
B. they can offer food to animals
C. they can prevent flood
D. A, B and C
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地。

（1）推理判断题。

根据第一段 They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. 可知，黄海湿地在江苏省，江苏省在中国的东部。

故选A。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第二段The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. 可知，黄海湿地的气温不会太高也不会太低，因此是宜人的。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据最后一句 Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands. 每年的二月二十二号，很多活动被举办来宣传关于湿地，可知二月二十二号是世界湿地日。

故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据第二段 They are really good places for wildlife. Offering（提供） food and home to some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. 可知，我们保护湿地是因为湿地是一些野生动物的家，为动物提供食物的同时还能防止洪水。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

11．阅读理解
Zhao Min, China I have great interest in stamps. I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2011. I have collected over 300 different stamps. They're really amazing.
Julia, the US This toy bear is my only toy. I have kept it for three years. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy bear has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets （秘密）.
Frank, England Look! I have a toy gun. My uncle gave me the first toy gun when I was five. I have got twelve guns from him so far. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It's really fun.
Lisa, Canada I was born on a big farm. There are a lot of horses. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I'm old enough to help my father work on the farm.
A. For about six months.
B. For about three years.
C. For about eight years.
D. For five years.
（2）What's Frank's dream?
A. Being a worker.
B. Being a teacher.
C. Being an actor.
D. Being a policeman.（3）What's one of Lisa's favorite hobbies?
A. Riding horses.
B. Feeding horses.
C. Playing with horses.
D. Looking after horses.（4）Who has become Julia's best friend?
A. A toy bear.
B. A volunteer.
C. Her pet.
D. A toy gun.（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Zhao Min has collected over 400 different stamps.
B. Frank often plays with his uncle on the weekend.
C. Lisa is a girl who comes from America.
D. Julia's friend gave her a toy bear.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4个人平日的爱好。

（1）推理题。

根据 I have started collecting many kinds of stamps since 2011可知从2011年到2019年，赵敏收集邮票有大概8年了，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据 Being a policeman like him is always my dream可知Frank的梦想是当一名警察，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies可知Lisa的爱好之一是喂马，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据 The toy bear has become my best friend可知玩具熊已经成为Julia最好的朋友，故选A。

（5）细节题。

根据 We often play together on the weekend可知Frank经常和他的叔叔在周末一起玩，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

12．阅读理解
Are you tired after studying hard？American country music will take you away for a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.
Country is simple music. It talks of everyday life and feelings. It's the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.
Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
When people moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America's most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.
（1）Which of the following is NOT true about country music?
A. It's fast and loud.
B. It's usually about everyday life.
C. It started in the southern states of the US.
D. The words about rural life are often sad.
（2）The underlined word "rural" probably means______.
A. the city
B. about school
C. about work
D. connected with or like the countryside （3）People often play country music with______.
A. the guitar
B. the piano
C. the violin
D. the drum
（4）When did people begin to make records?
A. In the 1950s.
B. In the 1930s.
C. In the 1920s.
D. In the 1940s.（5）Take Me Home, Country Roads is ______music.
A. pop
B. country
C. jazz
D. dance。