比较状语从句讲解及精选练习(附答案)
中学英语语法比较状语从句精讲精析(含答案)
中学英语语法比较状语从句精讲精析(含答案)比较状语从句中常用than,so(as)...as,the more...the more等引导。
表示同级比较,肯定句用as...as...,否定句用not as/so...as...。
than表示不同程度的比较,主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。
例句:①He runs less faster than me.他跑的不如我快。
②The film was not so(as) good as I had expected.这部电影比我期望的差。
③The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越感到开心。
1.___________ online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.2.___________you do,don’t be a bystander.3.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,___________he is in his nineties.4.__________the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.5.You can come and have a talk with me__________it is convenient to you.6.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage__________the audience broke into thunderous applause.7.___________he trained hard,he didn’t pass the diving test.8.Old_____ he is ,he still lives an active life.9.__________I really don’t like art,I find this painting impressive.10.___________you go,don’t forget safety.11.__________team wins, I won’t care about too much of it.12.That stubborn CEO turned a deaf ear to the suggestions from his employees,_____________he knew the suggestions were very valuable.13.Clever _________ he is, he can’t figure out what the word puzzle me ans.14.Wise man _______ he was,he made a mistake in his marriage.15.I will wait for you __________ late it is.16.The child ate__________we gave him.17.He is more successful ________ we had expected.18.His handwriting is not as good _______yours.19.Pop star__________ she is,she still needs to improve.20.Call me when you arrive,____________ time it is.练习keys:1.While 2.Whatever\No matter what 3.though\even though 4.Though\Although\While 5.whenever\no matter when 6.than 7.Though\Although\While 8.though\as 9.Though\Although\While 10.Wherever\No matter where9.Whichever\No matter which 12.even though 13.as\though 14.as\though 15.however \no matter how 16.whatever 17.than 18.as 19.as\though 20.no matter what。
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题50题含答案解析
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.Jim is taller than Tom. Tom is shorter than Lily. Who is the tallest?A.JimB.TomC.Lily答案解析:A选项Jim 比Tom 高;B选项Tom 不是最高的;C选项文中只说Tom 比Lily 矮,但不确定Lily 和Jim 的身高关系,由前两句可知Jim 比Tom 高,Tom 比Lily 矮,所以Jim 最高。
本题考查形容词比较级转化为最高级的理解。
2.Mary studies harder than Lucy. Lucy studies less hard than Lily. Who studies the hardest?A.MaryB.LucyC.Lily答案解析:A选项Mary 比Lucy 努力;B选项Lucy 不是最努力的;C选项Lucy 比Lily 不努力,所以Lily 比Lucy 努力,但不确定Lily 和Mary 的努力程度关系,又因为Mary 比Lucy 努力,所以Mary 最努力。
本题考查比较级的叠加使用来确定最高级。
3.The food in our school canteen is more delicious than that in the restaurant. The food in the hotel is the most delicious. Which place has the least delicious food?A.School canteenB.RestaurantC.Hotel答案解析:A选项学校食堂食物比饭店的美味;B选项饭店的食物没有学校食堂美味;C选项酒店的食物最美味。
所以饭店的食物最不美味。
本题考查比较级和最高级的综合运用。
4.My room is cleaner than yours. Your room is dirtier than his. Whose room is the dirtiest?A.MineB.YoursC.His答案解析:A选项我的房间比你的干净;B选项你的房间比他的脏;C选项不确定我的房间和他的房间干净程度关系,但由前两句可知你的房间最脏。
比较状语从句讲解及精选练习(附答案)
比较状语从句比较状语从句表达人或事物的属性或特征的不同程度。
主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。
原级:as…as(和……一样),not so(as)…as …(和不一样);比较级:more…than(更);最高级:The most…in/of,the + 形容词+est…of/in。
一.原级比较1.as+原级+as(第一个as是副词,含“如此”的意思,在主句说明所比内容的程度;第二个as是连词,含“比”或“如此”的意思,引导从句)。
例如:Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样大。
I hope you like it as much as I do. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。
在这种结构中,比较成分的前面常用表示倍数的词如···times(···倍),twice(两倍)等来表示相比较的两个成分相差的倍数,通常译作“像···几倍那样多”,“是···的几倍”。
例如:The speed of sounds in water is about four times as great as in air.声音在水中的速度是空气中的4倍左右。
This book is twice as thin as that one. 这本书的厚度是那本书的二分之一。
2.not so / as ···as(不像···那样,不如)。
第一个as/so是副词,在主句中作状语,修饰其后的形容词/副词;第二个as是连词,引导从句。
not so…as比not as…as用得比较普遍。
例如:It is not as easy as you think. 事情并不像你想的那么容易。
The work did not go so smoothly as we hoped. 这工作并不像我们希望的那样顺利。
人教版九年级英语比较状语从句练习题50题含答案解析
人教版九年级英语比较状语从句练习题50题含答案解析1. Tom runs ______ than Jack.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast答案:B。
解析:在比较状语从句中,这里是将Tom和Jack进行比较,两者比较要用比较级。
fast的比较级是faster。
选项A是原级,不能用于这种比较的情况;选项C是最高级,用于三者或三者以上的比较;选项D中more fast这种形式是错误的。
2. This book is ______ interesting than that one.A. littleB. lessC. leastD. much答案:B。
解析:根据than可知要用比较级。
interesting是多音节词,它的比较级形式是前面加less。
选项A中little不是比较级形式;选项C是最高级形式,不符合题意;选项D中much是用来修饰比较级的,本身不是比较级。
3. Of all the students in the class, Lucy writes ______.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. carefullyD. most careful答案:B。
解析:这里是在全班所有学生中进行比较,属于三者或三者以上的比较,要用最高级。
write是动词,要用副词carefully来修饰,carefully的最高级是the most carefully。
选项A是比较级,不符合;选项C是原级;选项D中careful 是形容词,不能修饰动词write。
4. My sister is ______ taller than me.A. veryB. tooC. muchD. so答案:C。
解析:在比较级taller前面可以用much来修饰,表示程度“……得多”。
选项A中very不能修饰比较级;选项B中too也不能修饰比较级;选项D 中so同样不能修饰比较级。
比较、让步、地点状语从句讲解和练习(答案)(可编辑修改word版)
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导。
句型:1、A+ be +as + 原级+ B2、A+ be +比较级+ than + B例如:This classroom is as big as that one. This classroom is not as big as that one.This classroom is bigger than that one. This classroom is not bigger than that one. 小试牛刀:There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.Suzhou is not (beautiful) Hangzhou.Iron is (useful)any other metal.●让步状语从句(1) 让步状语从句通常由although, though 等连词引导。
例如:Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2) 注意体会汉语和英语某些地方的不同,在英语中的although 和but 不能同时使用,但可以与yet 连用。
例如:Although he is a foreigner ,he likes China very much.He is a foreigner, but he likes China very much.(3)in spite of +名词或动名词,表示“尽管”例如:Although I was tired, I couldn’t fall asleep.. 尽管很累,但是我睡不着。
=In spite of being tired, I couldn’t fall asleep.小试牛刀:1. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they2. there were only five soldiers left at the front, they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /3. she is very old, she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet4. being poor, he often gives some money to the poor.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. In spite of●地点状语从句(1)地点状语从句常常由where 来引导。
中学英语语法比较状语从句精讲(含答案)
中学英语语法比较状语从句精讲(含答案)1.__________birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.2.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______you figure it out.3.Located___________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.4.Wherever you live,whatever you do and ___________you are,join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.5.In middle school,he was really good at science and math.___________most kids were going to the movies on weekends,George preferred to design his own special projects.6.George got excellent grades and was admitted to both Harvard and Yale,but he decided to go to Stanford___________ there were more opportunities for people who wanted to work in Silicon Valley.7.Before paper was invented, strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium,more widely used than silk,___________they were cheaper, resistant to corrosion,and more abundant.8.I just can’t help buying things________ I need them or not.9.__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.10.On our way to the house, it was raining ___________that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.It was in the middle of Pearl City. 11.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients___________they need medical assistance.12.Tom is so independent that he never ask his parents’ opinion _________he wants their support.13.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend __________they get sweet enough to be eaten.14.__________ you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.15.__________ we don’t stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.Part1:1.Although/Though/While 2. until/till 3. where4.whoever5.While\Though\Although6.because\since7.because\as8.whether 9.When\As 10.so 11.in case 12.unless 13.so that 14.unless 15.If。
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题30题
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题30题1.She is as beautiful as her sister.Her sister is beautiful. She is beautiful, too.She is not as beautiful as her sister.Her sister is more beautiful.答案解析:第一句正确。
表示“她和她的姐姐一样漂亮”。
第二句意思是“她的姐姐很漂亮。
她也很漂亮”,不是比较状语从句的表达。
第三句错误,意思与第一句相反。
第四句不是“as...as”或“not so/as...as”结构。
2.This book is as interesting as that one.That book is interesting. This book is interesting, too.This book is not as interesting as that one.That book is more interesting.答案解析:第一句正确。
表示“这本书和那本书一样有趣”。
第二句意思是“那本书很有趣。
这本书也很有趣”,不是比较状语从句的表达。
第三句错误,意思与第一句相反。
第四句不是“as...as”或“not so/as...as”结构。
3.His English is as good as hers.Her English is good. His English is good, too.His English is not as good as hers.Her English is better.答案解析:第一句正确。
表示“他的英语和她的一样好”。
第二句意思是“她的英语很好。
他的英语也很好”,不是比较状语从句的表达。
第三句错误,意思与第一句相反。
第四句不是“as...as”或“not so/as...as”结构。
4.The park is as clean as the zoo.The zoo is clean. The park is clean, too.The park is not as clean as the zoo.The zoo is cleaner.答案解析:第一句正确。
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题30题(带答案)
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题30题(带答案)1. In the school singing competition, Tom sings ______ than Jerry.A. more beautifullyB. most beautifullyC. beautifullierD. as beautiful as答案解析:A。
本题考查比较状语从句中副词比较级的用法。
在比较级中,多音节形容词或副词的比较级形式是在前面加more,这里修饰动词sing要用副词beautifully的比较级more beautifully,表示“比……更优美地唱”。
选项B是最高级形式,不符合题意;选项C中“beautifullier”这种形式是错误的;选项D“as beautiful as”用于原级比较,且beautiful是形容词不能修饰sing。
2. Among all the students in our class, Lucy runs ______.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. as fast as答案解析:C。
本题考查最高级的用法。
“Among all the students in our class”表示在班级所有学生中,是三者或三者以上的比较,所以要用最高级。
fast的最高级是fastest。
选项A是原级;选项B是比较级,不符合语境;选项D“as fast as”是原级比较结构。
3. When it comes to basketball skills, Jack is not ______ good ______Mike.A. as soB. so asC. as asD. so so答案解析:C。
本题考查比较状语从句中原级比较的用法,其结构为“as + 形容词/副词原级+ as”,表示“和……一样”。
选项A中“as so”这种结构不存在;选项B“so as”单独使用没有这种比较用法;选项D“so so”也不是比较结构。
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)1. Tom runs ____ fast ____ his brother.A. as asB. so asC. as soD. not as as答案解析:A。
在比较状语从句中,“as...as”表示“和……一样”,用于肯定句,这里表示Tom跑得和他哥哥一样快。
选项B“so as”这种用法是错误的。
选项C“as so”没有这种搭配。
选项D“not as as”缺少“not as...as”中的“not”,如果是“not as...as”则表示“不如……”,用于否定句。
2. This book is ____ interesting ____ that one.A. as not asB. not as soC. not as asD. as as答案解析:D。
“as...as”结构用于表示两者程度相同,这里表示这本书和那本书一样有趣。
选项A“as not as”用法错误。
选项B“not as so”没有这种搭配。
选项C“not as as”表示“不如”,不符合题意。
3. My sister sings ____ beautifully ____ Mary.A. not as asB. as not asD. so as答案解析:C。
“as...as”用于肯定句,表示“和……一样”,这里指我姐姐唱歌和Mary一样好听。
选项A“not as as”表示“不如”,与题意不符。
选项B“as not as”用法错误。
选项D“so as”用法错误。
4. Jack is ____ tall ____ his father now.A. not as soB. not as asC. as asD. as not as答案解析:B。
“not as...as”结构表示“不如……”,这里表示Jack 现在不如他爸爸高。
选项A“not as so”用法错误。
选项C“as as”表示“和……一样”,不符合题意。
高中英语比较状语从句练习题及答案
高中英语比较状语从句练习题及答案一、单选题(本大题共36小题,共36.0分)1.When deciding what is most important in life, some choose money, ________ others choose things like security and comfort.A. unlessB. whileC. becauseD. since2.Ten years ago the population of our village was _______ that of theirs.A. As twice large asB. twice as large asC. as twice much asD. twice as much as3.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ____ it is long.A. half not as wide asB. wide not as halfC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half4.______ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. Unless5.If you happen to go to that river, you’ll find it more dangerous than commonly _______.A. supposingB. to have supposedC. being supposedD. supposed6.Our city experienced ________this year as it did last year.A. twice as much rainB. rain twice as muchC. as twice much rainD. twice rain as much7.Ten years ago, the population of our village was _____ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as much asC. twice as large asD. as twice much as8.True love consists not so much in where you are, as is falsely believed to be the case, ________ in with whom you are and how you react to him or her.A. asB. butC. moreD. than9.Finding recipes in America is___, for most good cooks have a shelf full of cookbooks ranging from locally published recipe collections to national bestsellers like the Betty Crocker Cookbook.A. as easy as pieB. as clear as mudC. as large as lifeD. as light as feather10.__________a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. In additionC. UntilD. Unless11.You have made greater progress ________ we expected.A. as much asB. so much asC. thanD. more than12._______ many people are excited about GM food, these technologies frighten others.A. WhileB. WhenC. IfD. Unless13.It is more important that she should be free ________ she should live a luxurious life.A. than whatB. thatC. more thanD. than that14.I find the homework is not as heavy as ________ I used to get in my old school.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. 不填15.He'll show us that he is ________ he was ten years ago.A. as much an adventurer asB. much as adventurer asC. as an adventurer as muchD. an adventurer much as16.It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act____________.A. less foolishlyB. just foolishlyC. as foolishlyD. so foolishly17.Even professor Andrew, ________ as the institute has ever had, announced that he did not approve of the program.A. as a faithful supporterB. faithful a supporterC. as faithful a supporterD. a supporter faithful18.She said she was going to stay there for a week, but in fact she arrived back two days earlier than ________.A. expectingB. to be expectedC. expectedD. was expect ed19.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.A. it used to beB. that used to beC. it was used toD. it is used to20.This river is ten times ________ that river.A. as longer asB. the longer asC. the length ofD. long than21.Each year more new cases of AIDS arise in South Africa than ________.A. all other countries combinedB. in all other countries combinedC. combining all other countriesD. in combined all other countries22.To have faith is to believe that the path we are traveling along is longer than _______ we can anticipate.A. thatB. whatC. howD. as23.It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act _________.A. just foolishlyB. less foolishlyC. as foolishlyD. so foolishly24.Some scientists argued that the pattern of human population growth in the 20th century was ________ like bacterial growth ________ mammals' breeding.A. other ... thanB. rather ... thanC. less ... thanD. more ... than25.Human beings are living off natural resources, destroying forests and exhausting groundwater faster than ________ can be restored.A. whatB. theyC. thatD. it26.Mary is short _______ her brother is very tall.A. stillB. norC. whileD. when27. more learned a man is, more modest he usuallybecomes.A. The;theB. A;aC. The;aD. A;the28.The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying _____ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three timesC. much as thre图片e timesD. three times as much29.________ the global economy is showing signs of recovery, many developing countries are still suffering.A. AsB. WhereC. HowD. While30.As a saying goes, the wise man knows he knows nothing, _________ the fool thinks he knows all.A. whenB. whileC. asD. though31.It just isn't fair:______ I was working as a waiter last month,my friends were lying on the beach.A. wheneverB. thoughC. forD. while32.—I wonder how much you charge for your services.—The first two are free ______the third costs $30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before33.Schools in the cities are well equipped ______ those in the countryside are poor.A. ifB. whileC. soD. as34.______ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless35.Mary made coffee ______ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so thatB. althoughC. whileD. as if36.—I wonder how much you charge(要价) for your services.—The first two are free the third costs¥30.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. before二、单句语法填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)37.The more the public know about the importance of culture protection, the ________ (strong) the support we can get from them.38.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage __________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.39.Earthquake safety is very important and there is more to it ________ just keeping buildings from falling down.40.In fact, the unsatisfactory things are not useless since you may learn more from them __________ from the things that cheer you up.41.The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________ (great) burden you will put on your body at night.42.The few deer turned and disappeared in the trees as silently ___________ they had come.43.Building a skyscraper in the 21st century is much easier _____ it used to be.44.Some of the food crops failed, ___________ the cotton did quite well.45.Many think it won't take much time or energy for them to buya book for their children, ________ only a small number of people believe it is not difficult for them to select suitable books for kids.46.We've only got a limited number of tickets, so the _______ (early) you email us, the more likely you are to get one.三、单句改错(本大题共2小题,共4.0分)47.I’m fond of English when likes maths.48.At first, I did most of the duties myself when other students cared little about class activities.答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意:在决定生活中最重要的事情时,有些人会选择金钱,然而其他人会选择安全和舒适等方面。
(完整版)比较、让步、地点状语从句讲解和练习(答案)
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导。
句型:1、A+ be +as + 原级+ B2、A+ be +比较级+ than + B例如:This classroom is as big as that one. This classroom is not as big as that one.This classroom is bigger than that one. This classroom is not bigger than that one. 小试牛刀:There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4.Suzhou is not (beautiful)____ Hangzhou.Iron is (useful)any other metal.●让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。
例如:Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)注意体会汉语和英语某些地方的不同,在英语中的although和but不能同时使用,但可以与yet连用。
例如:Although he is a foreigner ,he likes China very much.He is a foreigner, but he likes China very much.(3)in spite of +名词或动名词,表示“尽管”例如:Although I was tired, I couldn’t fall asleep.. 尽管很累,但是我睡不着。
=In spite of being tired, I couldn’t fall asleep.小试牛刀:1. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they2. ___ there were only five soldiers left at the front, ___ they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /3. ___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet4. being poor, he often gives some money to the poor.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. In spite of●地点状语从句(1)地点状语从句常常由where来引导。
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题30题含答案解析
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.She is as tall as her sister.Her sister is very tall. She is_____her sister.A.as tall asB.taller thanC.not as tall asD.so tall as答案解析:A。
本题考查as...as 的用法,表示“和……一样”。
选项B“taller than”表示“比……高”,与题干不符;选项C“not as tall as”表示“不如……高”,也不符合;选项D“so tall as”通常用于否定句,本题是肯定句,所以选A。
2.This book is more interesting than that one.That book is not very interesting. This book is_____that one.A.as interesting asB.less interesting thanC.more interesting thanD.not so interesting as答案解析:C。
本题考查比较级的用法。
more...than 表示“比……更”。
选项A“as interesting as”表示“和……一样有趣”,与题干不符;选项B“less interesting than”表示“不如……有趣”,方向错误;选项D“not so interesting as”表示“不如……有趣”,也不符合,所以选C。
3.Tom runs as fast as Mike.Mike is a good runner. Tom is_____Mike.A.as fast asB.slower thanC.faster thanD.not as fast as答案解析:A。
根据题干可知,汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
选项B“slower than”表示“比……慢”;选项C“faster than”表示“比……快”;选项D“not as fast as”表示“不如……快”,都不符合,所以选A。
九年级英语比较状语从句单选题30题答案解析版
九年级英语比较状语从句单选题30题答案解析版1. My brother is as tall as me.My brother is taller than me.My brother is not so tall as me.My brother is shorter than me.答案:My brother is as tall as me.本题考查as...as 的用法,表示“和……一样”。
“My brother is taller than me”表示哥哥比我高;“My brother is not so tall as me”表示哥哥不如我高;“My brother is shorter than me”表示哥哥比我矮。
只有“My brother is as tall as me”符合题意。
2. This book is as interesting as that one.This book is more interesting than that one.This book is less interesting than that one.This book is not as interesting as that one.答案:This book is as interesting as that one.考查as...as 的用法。
“This book is more interesting than that one”表示这本书比那本更有趣;“This book is less interesting than that one”表示这本书不如那本有趣;“This book is not as interesting as that one”表示这本书不如那本有趣。
“This book is as interesting as that one”表示这本书和那本一样有趣。
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题50题【含答案解析】
九年级英语比较状语从句练习题50题【含答案解析】1.Jim is taller than Tom. But Mike is _____ of the three.A.tallestB.the tallestC.tallerD.much taller答案解析:B。
此题考查形容词最高级的用法。
of the three 表示在三个人当中,要用最高级形式。
A 选项tallest 前面缺少定冠词the;C 选项taller 是比较级,不符合题意;D 选项much taller 也是比较级,不符合要求。
2.Lucy is as beautiful as Lily. But Mary is _____ than both of them.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful答案解析:B。
根据than 可知要用比较级,A 选项beautiful 是原级;C 选项most beautiful 前面缺少the,且不是比较级;D 选项the most beautiful 是最高级,不符合要求。
3.In our class, Tom studies hardest. Mike studies harder than John. But Sam studies _____ of all.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.the hardest答案解析:C。
of all 表示在所有的人当中,要用最高级形式。
A 选项hard 是原级;B 选项harder 是比较级,不符合要求;D 选项the hardest 前面的the 多余。
4.My mother is kind. My father is kind, too. But my grandfather is _____ of them.A.kinderB.the kinderC.kindestD.the kindest答案解析:D。
状语从句讲解和练习(附答案)
状语从句讲解和练习(附答案)一、状语从句分类及常用连词:类别连词时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.地点状语从句where,wherever原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc.结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.二、相似连词的用法区别1.when, while, as,while表时间,从句需用延续性动词,切不可用瞬间动词。
when表时间,从句既可以用延续性动词,又可以用瞬间动词。
as表时间,与when相似,但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。
when, while后可以接分词短语。
2.because, as, since, for语气位置意义because 最强前或后“原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“”as 较强前“由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由since 较弱前“既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由for 最弱后“理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由注:上面所说的“前”,指从句在主句之前;“后”,指从句在主句之后。
3.so that, so…that, such…thatso that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。
注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的。
无情态动词表结果。
(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。
句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。
我们必须等到大家都到齐了。
and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。
根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。
A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。
根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1. — Could you please tell me ________________?— Sure, it was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.A. when was the light bulb inventedB. when the light bulb was inventedC. the light bulb was invented whenD. when the invented the light bulb【答案】B【解析】在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述语序,所以答案选B。
2. — She hurt herself while she ________________ the piano. — Oh no, hope she's okay.A. playedB. is playingC. was playingD. had played【答案】C【解析】句子发生的时间是过去,所以应该使用过去进行时,答案选C。
3. The book is not on the table, ________________ I last saw it.A. soB. becauseC. butD. although【答案】A【解析】根据句意,表达的是因果关系,所以应该使用连词so,答案选A。
4. I'll join you for dinner ________________ it doesn't rain.A. whetherB. ifC. soD. because【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示条件,所以应该使用if,答案选B。
5. — ________________ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.— I know, I'll try my best.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhetherD. Although【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示否定条件,所以应该使用unless,答案选B。
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比较状语从句比较状语从句表达人或事物的属性或特征的不同程度。
主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。
原级:as…as(和……一样),not so(as)…as …(和不一样);比较级:more…than(更);最高级:The most…in/of,the + 形容词+est…of/in。
一.原级比较1.as+原级+as(第一个as是副词,含“如此”的意思,在主句说明所比内容的程度;第二个as是连词,含“比”或“如此”的意思,引导从句)。
例如:Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样大。
I hope you like it as much as I do. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。
在这种结构中,比较成分的前面常用表示倍数的词如···times(···倍),twice(两倍)等来表示相比较的两个成分相差的倍数,通常译作“像···几倍那样多”,“是···的几倍”。
例如:The speed of sounds in water is about four times as great as in air.声音在水中的速度是空气中的4倍左右。
This book is twice as thin as that one. 这本书的厚度是那本书的二分之一。
2.not so / as ···as(不像···那样,不如)。
第一个as/so是副词,在主句中作状语,修饰其后的形容词/副词;第二个as是连词,引导从句。
not so…as比not as…as用得比较普遍。
例如:It is not as easy as you think. 事情并不像你想的那么容易。
The work did not go so smoothly as we hoped. 这工作并不像我们希望的那样顺利。
二.比较级1. 形容词/副词的比较级+than+被比较的对象。
表示两个人或事物在某(些)方面的差别。
than是连词,引导从句。
后面被比较对象如果是名词,多用省略形式,省去与主句中相同的部分。
Man grows fast er than the planet he inhabits. 人类成长的速度远比他居住的星球快得多。
注意:①从句中的主语(名词)如果与主句中的主语一致,为了避免重复,常用that代替不可数或某可数名词,用those代替可数复数名词,用one或ones代替可数名词。
例如:The result of this experiment is better than that of the last one. 这次实验的结果要比上次好。
The students in our class are more diligent than those in their class. 我们班的学生比他们班的学生用功。
②比较状语从句的动词,如果与主句的谓语动词一致,且为行为动词时,常用do(does,did)代替,以免重复。
例如:We have produced even more coal this year than we did that year. 我们今年出产煤要比去年出产得更多。
She drives better than her husband does. 她开车开得比她丈夫好。
2.①“no+比较级+than”(不比···多,不少于)。
no是副词,在主句中作状语,修饰形容词或副词的比较级;than是连词,引导从句。
例如:Tom is no less diligent than peter. 汤姆用功不比彼得差。
(汤姆和彼得同样用功)He feels no better today than he did yesterday.他今天的感觉不比昨天好/他今天的感觉跟昨天同样不好。
②“ not more than” 不如… (前者不如后者)Jack is not more diligent than John. 杰克不如约翰勤奋。
3.句型the···the···(越···越···)。
即:从句:the + 比较级···,主句:the + 比较级···The more we study, the more we discover our ignorance. 我们越学习,就越发现自己无知。
主句如果是将来时,从句可用现在时代替将来时。
例如:The longer the treatment is delayed, the worse the prognosis will be. 延误治疗的时间越长,预后越差。
三.最高级1. The most…in/ofThis book is the most interesting of the three. 这本书是三本中最有趣的。
2. the + 形容词+est…of/inThis road is the busiest street in our city. 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。
3. one of the + 名词(复数)….之一(用于最高级)Tom is one of the best students in our school. Tom是我们学校最好的学生之一。
一.填空:1.He looks ___ _______ ___ a brick wall. (nervous)2.Drive ___ _______ ___ you can. (safe)3.His new boss is much ______ ______________ ______ his last. (interesting)4.The car is running less _____________ ______ it used to. (smoothly)5.You are ____ _____ ___________ person I’ve met. (annoying)6.We’ll drive a bit ________ _______ you do, so we’ll get there first. (fast)7.I like Jack and Tom, but I think Jack is ____ ________ of the two. (nice)8.You’re far _____ __________ ______ I am. (tolerant)9.Is your mother any _____ ____________? (relaxed)10.She’s _____ _______ __________ of the Smith girls. (sensible)11.Could you come _____ _________ ______ you usually do.12.Honey is just about ____ _________ _____ sugar. (sweet)13.Doesn’t Alice look a bit ____ _________ he did last week? (unhappy)14.What is ______ _________ joke you have ever heard? (funny)15.We bought _____ _________ boards we could find. (thick)二.翻译:1.天气不如去年冬天那么冷。
2.他行动起来比他妹妹慢。
3.他是班里最高的学生。
4.他跟他哥哥一样刻苦工作。
5.她是姐妹中最漂亮的一个。
二.短文填空Dear Jim,We’ve moved into the old house at last! The repairs took longer and were more expensive _____ we had expected, but living in the old house is just ____ much fun ____ we had hoped it would be!The cleaning wasn’t quite ____ bad ____ we were anticipating (预料),but of course, ____ more we cleaned, ____ less we enjoyed it! But we knew that the sooner we started, ____ ______ we’d have it all fini shed.The actual removal went quit smoothly. Fortunately, the removal men weren’t ____ careless ____ we had feared, so we had fewer breakages ____ expected. The grandfather clock stood up to it all very well!How are things with you and the family? Is life in New York still ____ busy ____ ever?Sorry I haven’t written earlier, but as we say, “Better late ____ never!”PeterKey:一、1. as . as 2. as . as 3.more . than 4. . than 5.the most . 6. faster than 7. the nicer 8.more . than9.more . 10. the most . 11. more earlier than 12. as . as 13. . than 14. the funniest 15. the thickest二、1. The weather is not so cold as it was last winter.2. He moves more slowly than his sister does.3. He is the tallest student in the class.4.He works as hard as his elder brother.5. She is the most beautiful among her sisters.三.than as as so as the the the sooner as as than as as than。