选修6 unit5 语法课件

• 因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。
• Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.
• ③–ing分词短语作结果状语。如：
• His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
(3) 否定式not的位置 (在分词的最前面加not)
• 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。
• She was so angry that she threw the toy on the
ground,
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• ④-ing分词作伴随状语，可放于句首或句中。表 示主语的另一个伴随的动作。如：
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4. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing
B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed
D. and angrily pointing
will find himself very small. • 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。 • Knowing all this, they made me pay for the
damage. • ==》Although they knew all this , they made
5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
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--ing分词做状语： • -ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、
条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。 • ①-ing分词短语作时间状语，有时可由连词when,
while引出。如： • Be careful while/when crossing the road. • 当看到那些画，她想起了她的童年。 • Seeing those pictures, she remembered her
childhood. ==》When she saw ------
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• ②-ing分词短语作原因状语，
• Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him.
• Because I don’t know his address,---
分词作状语
1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most
popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes
C. made
D. to make
2.____ a reply, he decided to write again.
me pay for the damage.
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注:(1) 分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。
V--ing表主动或进行,--ed 表完成或被动.
• _L_o_o_k_in_g_(look)out of the window ,we can see a big tree.
started walking slowly.
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• ⑤-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语 • 如果你站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。 • Standing at the foot of a high mountain，you
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
3.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added
eg. Writing the letter ,he left out something important.
( while/when he was writing the letter) Having written the letter, he read it carefully. (After he had written the letter)
• __S_e_e_n___ (see)from the wFra Baidu bibliotekndow, a big tree can be seen.
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(2)V—ing 所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作几乎同时发生。 如果分词表示的动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前，则用 动词V—ing 形式的完成式（ having done）
• 他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。 • They stood there for half an hour watching the
stars in the sky. • ==》 They stood there for half an hour and
watch the stars in the sky. • 年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。 • Following the old man, the young people