(人教版)中考精英英语二轮课件：阅读综合训练
人教版英语 中考英语 阅读理解复习 课件(PPT17张)
人教版英语 中考英语 阅读理解复习 课件（PPT17张）
阅读理解主要题型
人教版英语 中考英语 阅读理解复习 课件（PPT17张）
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人教版英语 中考英语 阅读理解复习 课件（PPT17张）
带题查阅速定位 紧扣主题排干扰 题文对照细辨伪
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is NOT true? 3）Which of the following is not mentioned（
① What subject does Mr. Wu teach? A. Chinese B. English C. Math D. P.E
人教版英语 中考英语 阅读理解复习 课件（PPT17张）
人教版英语 中考英语 阅读理解复习 课件（PPT17张）
词义猜测并不难 文中信息细分析
把握语境是关键 反复斟酌定答案
人教版英语 中考英语 阅读理解复习 课件（PPT17张）
词义猜测题例1、2 人教版英语中考英语阅读理解复习课件（PPT17张）
v. 责备
1. You shouldn’t blame him for that— it wasn’t his fault（过错）.
通过因果关系猜词
2. He is so homely, not at all as handsome as his brother. adj.长相一般的，不漂亮的
1.The band name TFBOYS stands for____A_____. A. The Fighting Boys B. The Famous Boys C. The Friendly Boys D. The Fat Boys
(整套)(人教新目标版)中考英语二轮复习(全套)阅读理解全集(vip专享)
（人教新目标版）中考英语二轮复习（全套）阅读理解汇总2021年中考英语: 阅读理解优编题（一）及答案【实战训练】 A（2021中考教育类选练）Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life, don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人泪下的悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day.A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month.Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.“Peop le seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the importantrelationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.”In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消极的) moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive(积极的) emotions show that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis (宣泄)”.The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said.1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?A. Only sadness is measured in the study.B. Students’ emotions are measured by asking questions.C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness.D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier afterthat.2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage?A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”.B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago.3. From Knobloch-Westerwick’s explanation, we can learn that .A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtfulB. positive emotions make you think more about your relationshipsC. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situationD. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more4. Which is the title of the passage?A. Watching sad films may start smilesB. There is eternal love in the worldC. It’s useless to complain about lifeD. Comedies should make way for tragedies参考答案1A 2D 3A 4A【实战训练】 BMary’s plan for next weekPeter’s plan for next week1. Peter’s study group meeting will be on ______.A. Saturday morningB. Monday afternoonC. Saturday eveningD. Friday afternoon2. From Peter’s plan we lea rn that Peter likes ______.A. table tennisB. musicC. artD. basketball3. On Sunday morning Mary will ______.A. be freeB. be busyC. see the doctorD. go shopping4. What will Mary do on Wednesday evening?A. See her friendsB. Play basketballC. Go to her art classD. Prepare for an exam【答案及解析】1. B 细节题. 在Peter的计划中找group meeting可找到星期一下午3点.2. D 推断题. 根据他的计划表中星期二他要参加篮球赛, 星期天又篮球队聚会可以推断出.3. A 推断题. 因为在Mary的计划表中, 星期日上午没有安排, 由此可以推断: 她星期日上午有空.4. D 细节题. 在Mary的计划表中的Wednesday一栏中可找到.【实战训练】 C-流行小天王He is quiet and shy. He likes to hide his e yes behind his hair. He doesn’t smile very often. However, if you talk to him about music, he’ll have a lot to say.This is Jay Chou, the 24-year-old Taiwanese pop king(天王). His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12. Those songs are from his new album (唱片), “Ye Huimei”, and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother.Chou grew up just with his mother. He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects.His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on practicing.Chou is not very handsome. He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks. But the singer has huge crowds of fans. “He is really good at music. It makes him attractive(有魅力的) to me,” said Liu Jiajun, a Junior 2 student in No.101 Middle School in Beijing.“He is true to himself. He never follows others,” said Zhang Yujie, a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong, Jiangsu Province.◆根据以上短文内容, 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.1. From this passage, we know that Jay Chou _______.A. is very handsomeB. has a bright smileC. often makes too much noiseD.. is a pop music star2. His fans are so excited because _______.A. he released a new album in JulyB. he will sing new songs in BeijingC. he can play the piano very wellD. his new album was named after his mother3. When he was a little child, he _______.A. talked a lot every dayB. did well in his study at schoolC. started to like musicD. had huge crowds of fans4. According to one of his fans, Jay _______.A. is a good studentB. has long and beautiful hairC. is a well-known pianistD. is very attractive to them5. The sentence “He never follows others” in the last paragraph means _______.A. he always has his own style(风格)B. he likes to walk aloneC. he doesn’t like other people’s songs at allD. no one can catch up with him【答案及解析】1. 选D. 根据第5段中的Chou is not very handsome. 可知A不对; 根据第1段中的He doesn’t smile very often可知B不对; 根据第1段中的He is quiet and shy可知C也不对. 故答案选D.2. 选B. 根据第2段中的His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12可知答案.3. 选C. 根据第4段的His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music 可知Chou小的时候就对音乐很感兴趣, 也就是或那时就开始喜欢音乐了.4. 选D. 根据第5段中It makes him attractive to me可知答案.5. 选A. 这句话本意是说他不会跟随其他人, 但跟文章主题音乐联系起来, 以及根据前面一句话He is true to himself可知隐含意义为他有自己的音乐风格.【实战训练】 D（2021中考教育类选练）We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(优秀的) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them. It’s not the big things tha t make someone extraordinary. It’s the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:Praise(表扬)someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact(影响) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it.It’s OK to admit(承认) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility(信用).When you need help, don’t be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. You’re willing to listen; you also need support at times.When you don’t understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you letsomeone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others’ feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.( ) 1. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writer refer to?A. Five.B. Six.C.Seven. D. Eight.( ) 2. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do?A. Praise others.B. Be angry.C. Admit his mistake.D. Stay silent.( ) 3. What makes a person become extraordinary?A. Do some big and great things.B. Some small things.C. Having a lot of money.D. To be a famous person.( ) 4. Something unhappy happens, and you have to make a decision. What shouldn’t you do?A. Stay silent.B. Process your emotions.C. Think back to what happened.D. Be rude with words or actions.( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to process your emotions.B. How to admit mistakes.C. How to become an extraordinary person.D. How to do more small things.参考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5C【实战训练】 E（2021中考保健与健康类选练）Cooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles（大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reportsthe World Health Organization.That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi or Mexico. But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer. Each year, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says the WHO. What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day? Stoves. “Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kirk Smith, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smith’s talking abo ut are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes. Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves. Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.1. According to Kirk Smith’s research, ________.A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmfulD. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should2. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?A. Solid fuels.B. Coal stoves.C. Poorgas. D. Cooking smoke.3. The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.A. airingB. cookingC.burning D. cooling4. The author intends to tell people ________.A. how to avoid polluted air in their homesB. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household参考答案1 C 2. D 3. A 4. C2021年中考英语: 阅读理解优编题（五）附答案第一篇（2021中考训练题）Dear Mr Scott,I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I amtired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away. Yours sincerely,Becky Aldrin1．What is this?A． A complaint letter. B． An invitation letter.C． A thank-you letter. D． A recommendation letter.2．Which season was it?A． Spring. B． Summer. C． Autumn. D． Winter.3．What did the two children do last night?A． They sat on the grass. B． They ran along the fence.C． They destroyed the branches. D． They climbed an apple tree.4．How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?A． Polite but serious. B． Surprised but happy.C． Angry and rude. D． Tired and uninterested.5．What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?A． Be kind to his neighbour B． Make friends with his children.C． Have a talk with his children. D． Grow apple trees in his garden.【解析】这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信, 他们两个是邻居, Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树, 但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树, 所以她写信告诉Scott 先生, 希望他能处理一下.1．主旨大意题. 这篇短文是Becky Aldrin写给Scott先生的一封信, 根据信中But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. …Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children可知, 她是在向Scott先生抱怨, 因为Scott先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树, 还偷她的苹果. 因此这些一封抱怨信, 故选A.2．推理判断题. 根据短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知, 现在苹果树上已经结苹果了, 因此应该是秋季. 故选C.3．细节理解题. 根据短文的最后since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees可知, 昨天晚上, Scott先生家的两个孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵苹果树, 由此可知应选D.4．推理判断题. 从Becky写的这封信中的一些文字, 如I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to …、It is only natural that…、And it is quite legal…、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of…等等, 我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的, 但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题, 故应选A, 有礼貌但严肃的. B是惊奇的但开心的; C是生气的、粗鲁的; D 是累的、不感兴趣的.5．推理判断题. 这封信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为, 她的目的应该是希望Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈, 不要再去破坏她的苹果树了. 故应选C.点睛: 这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信, 他们两个是邻居, Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树, 但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树, 所以她写信告诉Scott先生, 希望他能处理一下. 文章内容贴近学生的日常生活, 比较容易理解. 对于这篇短文和题目来说, 理解文意是次之, 而最主要的是学生们在阅读的时候, 能够读出作者的写作意图以及她的写作语气. 后面的题目也考查了这一点, 例如第4小题, 问的就是Becky在写信时的感受, 根据文意可知, 虽然在信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为, 但整篇文章Becky的语气都是很委婉的, 如开头的这句话I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to…以及文章中It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题, 这些语言都让我们能够看出Becky是很礼貌、很认真的讲述问题, 故应选A.第二篇Drinking too much alcohol （酒, 酒精）seems to give pleasure to many people Habit alone can keep people drinking However, many heavy drinkers can offer some other reasons for their actions.Right now doctors are getting some attention in their protests against heavy drinking. Many people have cut down on their drinking In general, everyone believes the doctors' warnings.It is sometimes very easy to stop drinking heavily. For example, at a party a man has just one drink. He can stop thinking about having another one. Both health considerations and the high cost of drinking help him to stay away from alcohol. All of his friends help, too. They always understand his problem and are really concerned. The heavy drinker needs friends like these.1．Drinking too much alcohol ________A．seems to give pleasure to many peopleB．is a habitC．is reasonableD．will do good to people2．Paragraph（段落）2 says:A．Doctors are against heavy drinkingB．People usually believe the doctors' warningsC．Many people have cut down on their drinkingD．all of the above3．A heavy drinker _________A．believes the doctors' warningsB．has no reasons for drinkingC．needs friends to help him stop drinking heavilyD．can't stay away from alcohol4．The best title for the passage is ________A．Alcohol B．No Drinking C．A Heavy Drinker D．Give It Up参考答案1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D第三篇Tom didn't live too far away from school. So he went there and came back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became very angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home or to school."The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. "I will tell your father if you come home wet again," she said, "Then he'll punish you."The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. "You were a good boy today," his mother said, "You didn't play in the water," "No," he answered sadly, "There were so many big boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasn't any room for me at all."1. There was a ______ on his way to school.A. parkB. lakeC. playgroundD. river2.Tom's mother got angry because ________.A.Tom was all wetB.Tom was dryC.Tom didn't go to schoolD.it rained3.The meaning of the underlined word punish is ________.A.同意B.惩罚C.怜悯D.放弃参考答案1.C 2.A 3.B第四篇Earthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human beings.So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.Safety Tips:◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.◆Look for a place in e ach room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.If earthquake begins:◆Take a cover under a desk or table.◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.◆Stay away from windows.In a highrise building, expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.◆If you are outdoors, find a clear spot away from buildings, trees, and power lines.Drop to the ground.◆If you are in a car, slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops.( )1. According to the passage, we know that earthquakes ______.A．are not common on earth B．shake below the earth surface C．only do great harm to humans D．come to us many times every day ( )2. When you are sleeping, you'd better ______.A. keep a bottle of water aroundB. look for a place in each roomC. know how to turn off your gas and waterD. take a cover under a desk or table ( )3. If the earthquake begins, you can get ______ tips to help you from this passage.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6( )4. If you are outdoors, you can't ______when the earthquake begins.A. find a clear spot away from buildingsB. find a clear spot away from treesC. drop to the groundD. go into a high building( )5. What's the best title of this passage?A. Earthquakes Are CommonB. How Does the Earthquakes HappenC. Safety Tips About AccidentD. What to Do When the Earthquake Happens参考答案1～5 B A D D D第五篇Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, th anks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity.Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the healt h, the friendships and the confidence, ” he says. “And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes. ”Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all the year round.Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as dirty work, ” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else. ”In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S. O. S and there are more and more sports shoes.For many poor children receiving the shoes means opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S. O. S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.1. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?______________________________________________________________2. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize? ______________________________________________________________3. How many pairs of shoes has S. O. S collected and donated so far?______________________________________________________________4. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?______________________________________________________________5. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?______________________________________________________________参考答案:1. He will donate them to poor children in the USA and 20 other countries. /Poor children in the USA and 20 other countries.2. He realized there’re children who don’t even have shoes. /There’re children who don’t even have shoes.3. S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes so far. /More than 3, 000 pairs of shoes.4. Because he feels happy when he’s doing it.5. They would help others, just as Greg helped them. /They learned to help people in need.2021年中考英语: 阅读理解优编题（二）及答案【实战训练】 A（2021中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light.The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children wereshort-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children. Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is. 参考答案1. D 2. C 3. B【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解----音乐与椅子Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.◆根据以上短文内容, 然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项.1. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.A. nine chairsB. ten chairsC. eleven chairsD. one chair2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.A. A pianoB. A radioC. A tape recorderD. A telephone3. The chairs should be put _______.A. with the desksB. before the winnerC. all over the roomD. in a line4. When the music starts, the players must _______.A. run about the roomB. get downC. walk around the chairsD. sit on the chairs5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.B. The last one can sit on the last chair.C. The winner can sit on the chair.D. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.【答案及解析】1. 选A. 因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1, 这样才会有人没得坐, 故选A.2. 选D. 在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具, 而D项没有, 因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的, 所以选D.3. 选D. 第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意. 选D.4. 选C. 由第3段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.5. 选B. 本题可用排除法, 由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确; 由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的; 由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的. 故答案选B【实战训练】 C中考英语阅读理解----领养宠物“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs Brown said to her husband.“That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?”“Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,” she said.。
2018年中考英语(全国,人教)总复习精英课件： 第二轮 中考题型全接触 中考题型五 任务型阅读 (共123张P
4．研读细节，规范答题： (1)对于“根据短文回答问题”之类的题，要注意： ①找准相应的段落，节选有用的句子。 ②根据答题需要，把有用的句子进行合理地整合，尽量简洁。 (2)对于“句型转换(主要是复合句与简单句的转换)”之类的题，要注意下 列句式： ①so…that…→too…to…→…enough to… ②宾语从句→疑问词＋to do ③简单句→宾语从句 ④主动句、被动句互换 ⑤时间状语从句互换：after＋从句→not…until＋从句，并列句与复合句转 换(尤其是条件状语从句)
There are several reasons why there are food shortages.First，there have been more droughts(干旱) and floods recently.Also，a growing population makes feeding everyone more difficult.
3．the amount/number 【解析】由表格中空格处右侧所提供的具体数 据信息“throws away 50kg of food”等可知，这里列举的是世界各地每 年食物浪费的具体数量。故用the amount/number of …，意为“……的 数量”。 4．keep/cook 【解析】由第六段的最后两句“Don't buy too much.Don't cook too much.”可知，避免食物浪费的办法之一是不要买 太多的食物；做饭时也不要做太多。故填keep/cook，意为“(在家不要 )保留或烧煮(比你所需要更多的食物)”。
Since the Chengdu-Lodz express railway was opened，Chengdu，together with other cities in west China，has developed close trade ties with the European country.Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe.Czastka's company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China.More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.
中考精英总复习英语(人教版)习题课件：第二轮+中考题型+题型二 词汇运用
英语 （人教版）
1．词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许 多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考查， 词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分值的5%～10%。
2．命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考 查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。
3．考查题型：根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词，根据句意及首字母提示 写出正确单词，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空；用方框内所给单词 或短语的适当形式填空。
4．预计2016年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的 考查。
(一)根据汉语提示拼写单词
1．做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英语词汇。 2．若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固 定搭配形式进行取舍。 3．然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要 注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否 需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语 态等。
B(2015，青岛) himself 1．My uncle has taught __________(自己) French since the year before last.
2．We have nothing __________(反对) running. against
3．In the famous competition， ____________(获胜者) always get very good winners
ship accident.
3．A sweeping robot is ____________(确切地) what I want fo my house. exactly
中考精英总复习英语(人教版)习题课件 第二轮 基础滚动训练(四)
英语 （人教版）
一、单项选择。 1．We usually go to __A__ school on weekdays，and sometimes go to ________ cinema at weekends. A．/，the B．the，the C．the，/ D．/，/ 2．David Beckham has __C__ children.Brooklyn Beckham is his ________ son. A．fourth，first B．four，one C．four，first D．fourth，one
3．—What's your favorite，Jim? —My favorite is __D__．I often listen to it on MP3.(2015，黄冈) A．sports B．dance C．science D．music 4．—When is your birthday？(2015，连云港) —I was born __A____December 17.This year I'll hold a birthday party at home. A．on B．at C．in D．to 5．Everyone likes my father because ___C_ is friendly. A．his B．him C．he D．himself
9．—Let's go out for a walk. —You'd better not.These days the air is getting much __B__ than it was before.(2015，丹东) A．better B．worse C．cleaner D．easier 10．My friend and I are interested in drawing，but __A__ of us is good at it.(2015，孝感) A．neither B．both C．none D．all 11．Look！The police ___C_ the food onto the bank of the river. A．am carrying B．is carrying C．are carrying D．are carried
中考英语二轮复习+语篇集训课件+名著阅读+新能源汽车+人与自然+科普知识
Today， zoos still bring people pleasure， but they try to protect animals and teach people as well. Zoos must follow rules. People must provide animals with a clean place to live， food and water， and health care. In this way， the rules help protect the animals.
In our daily lives， we are often given some boring or tiring 3 . What’s in your mind when your mother 4 you to do some chores？ Have you ever wanted to complain （抱怨）？ I think most people have.
During the 20th century， gasoline cars got bigger， heavier and faster. They needed more fuel， and it 14 more air pollution. For years， the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used， either. But when people began to 15 that there was not enough oil on the earth， they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的） and less polluting cars.
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( C )6.A.arrived B．built C．left D．believed ( B )7.A.fewer B．more C．less D．better ( A )8.A.expressed B．paidC．returned D．taught ( D )9.A.slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．badly ( A )10.A.smile B．walk C．jump D．cry ( B )11.A.by B．into C．from D．through ( A )12.A.strong B．kind C．creative D．clever ( B )13.A.tree B．bed C．window D．table ( D )14.A.ears B．legs C．feet D．arms ( C )15.A.saw B．felt C．heard D．touched
“I never planned to invent a product.I just noticed a problem and thought up a solution，” said the inventor.The idea for the invention began on one rainy day.Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores.He began to look at people's umbrellas.He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place.At that moment an idea came into his mind.He ran to his desk and drew a picture.In this way，the Nubrella was born.
( D )1.A.poem B．song C．music D．word ( D )2.A.never B．hardly C．just D．still ( C )3.A.afraid B．excited C．unhappy D．sad ( A )4.A.like B．as C．for D．with ( D )5.A.often B．sometimes C．usually D．always
Ⅱ.阅读理解。 A(2015，营口)
There are many useful inventions in the world. Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free？Alan Kaufman has thought up the “Nubrella”，which means “new”＋ “umbrella” ．It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world.The inventor says that it stops rain，wind and snow and can keep your head，face and hair dry.
The little girl __6__ home and went into the world.As she learned more about herself，she learned __7__ about the man.She realized he always __8__ his love to her.It didn't matter wherever she went in the world，the man would call her and say，“I love you，little girl.”
The little girl did the only thing she could do.She climbed up on the __13__ next to the great man.Tears ran from both of their eyes and she drew her __14__ around the shoulders of her father.She __15__ what she needed to hear.His heart beat out the words that his mouth could no longer say… I love you，little girl!
阅读综合训练(六)
英语 （人教版）
Ⅰ.完形填空。(2015，随州) Once there was a great man.He had a little daughter and he loved her very much.When she was very little，he would pick her up，sing a __1__ and dance with her，and he would tell her，“I love you，little girl.” When the girl grew up，the man wher，“I love you，little girl.” The little girl would be __3__ and say，“I'm not a little girl any more.Don't call me __4__ that.” Then the man would laugh and say，“But to me，you'll __5__ be my little girl.”
The day came when the great man was ill __9__．He couldn't talk any more.He could no longer __10__，hug，dance or tell the little girl that he loved her.When she walked __11__ the room and saw him，he looked small and not __12__ at all.He looked at her and tried to speak，but he could not.