2019年中考英语考纲词汇A
2019安徽省中考考试纲要1600单词与词性、词义

2019 安徽省中考考试纲要1600 单词及词性、词义(名词 n代词 pron形容词adj( a.)副词 adv( ad.)动词 v数词 numa (an)art.A all ad.全部地art n.艺术,美术;技艺一(个、件⋯⋯) a.全(部);所有的;总;整article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词ability n.能力;才能pron.全部;全体人员artist n. 艺术家able a. 能够;有能力的allow vt.允许,准许as ad.& conj.像⋯⋯一样;如同;因为about ad.大约;到处;四处almost ad.几乎,差不多prep.作为,当做prep.关于;在各处;四处alone a.单独的,孤独的Asia n.亚洲above prep.在⋯⋯上面 a. 上面的along ad.向前;和⋯⋯一起;一同Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人ad. 在⋯⋯之上prep.沿着;顺着ask v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请abroad ad.到(在)国外aloud ad.大声地asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡absent a.缺席,不在already ad.已经at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)accept vt.接受also ad.也attend v. 出席,参加accident n.事故;意外事件;机遇although conj.虽然,尽管attention n.注意,关心according to prep.根据always ad.总是;一直;永远August n. 八月achieve vt.达到,取得America n.美国;美洲aunt n.伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨across prep.横过,穿过American a.美国的;美国人的Australia n.澳洲;澳大利亚act n.法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角n.美国人Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的色),演出(戏);行动,做事among prep.在⋯中间;在(三个以上)n. 澳大利亚人冠词art介词prep连词conj)beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆形植物bear n. 熊beat (beat, beaten)v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为 bed n.床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在⋯⋯以前;在⋯⋯前面ad. 以前conj. 在⋯⋯之前 begv.请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun)v. 开始,着手behaviour n. 行为,举止action n.行动active a.积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员add vt.添加,增加address n. 地址advantage n.优点;好处advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议afford vt.负担得起(⋯⋯的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a.害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人after ad.在后;后来prep.在⋯⋯之后;在后面conj.在⋯⋯以后afternoon n.下午,午后again ad.再一次;再,又against prep.对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad.以前agree v.同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议air n.空气;大气airport n.航空站,飞机场alive a.活着的,存在的之间ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybodypron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方appear vi.出现apple n.苹果April n.四月area n.面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n.手臂,支架army n.军队around ad.在周围;在附近prep.在⋯⋯周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到autumn n. 秋天,秋季avoid v.避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v.唤醒醒着的away ad. 离开;远离awful a. 可怕的Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad.回(原处);向后 a. 后面的n.背后,后部;背background n. 背景bad ( 比较级 worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank n. 银行baseball n. 棒球basic a.基本的basket n.篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室be v.是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为behind prep. ( 表示位置 )在⋯⋯后面ad.在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n.钟,铃;钟 (铃 )声;钟形物below prep. 在⋯⋯下面beside prep.在⋯⋯旁边;靠近besides prep.除⋯⋯以外(还有)ad.还有,此外best a. 最好的better a,较好的between prep.在(两者)之间;在⋯⋯中间big a.大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟birth n.出生;诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n.一点,一些,少量的bitter a.有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n.黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n.黑板blind a.瞎的block n. 街区第1 页共 11 页2019 安徽省中考考试纲要1600 单词及词性、词义(名词 n代词 pron形容词 adj( a.)副词 adv( ad.)动词 v数词 num blood n. 血,血液busy a.忙(碌)的century n. 世纪,百年blouse n. 女衬衣but conj.但是,可是certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某⋯⋯;blow (blew, blown)v. 吹;刮风;吹气butter n. 黄油,黄油状的食物确定的,无疑的;一定会⋯⋯冠词art介词 prep连词 conj )coal n.煤;煤块coast n.海岸;海滨coat n.外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的board n.木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v.上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n.身体book n. 书;本子bored厌烦的,无聊的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双 pron.两者;双方bottle n.瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑(子)brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包break (broke, broken)v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n.早餐breath n. 呼吸,一口气bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought)vt.拿来,带来,取来Britain英国,不列颠British英国的,不列颠的brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brush v. 刷;擦 n.刷子build (built, built)v.建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed,-ed或 burnt, burnt) v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑bus n.公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业buy(bought,bought)vt.买by prep. 靠近,在⋯⋯旁;在⋯⋯时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)Ccake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calendar日历call n.喊,叫;电话,通话v.称呼;呼唤;喊,叫camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can (could)modal可能;能够;可以can't = can notv. 不能Canada n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的cancel vt.取消cancer n. 癌症;恶性肿瘤;弊病;社会恶习candle n.蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;capital n.首都,省会;大写;资本car n.汽车,小卧车card n.卡片 ;名片 ;贺卡 ; 扑克牌care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意⋯⋯,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt.拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 卡通cat n.猫catch(caught,caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cause n. 原因,起因vt.促使,引起,使发生celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分( 100 cents = 1 dollar)central中心的;主要的centre ( 美 center )n. 中心,中央certainly ad.当然chair n.椅子chalk n.粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheer (n, v)欢呼 ,喝彩;使振奋 ; 向 ...欢呼chemistry n. 化学chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child ( 复 children) n.孩子,儿童China n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n.选择;抉择choose (chose, chosen)vt. 选择chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节( 12 月 25 日)cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n.圆圈vt.将⋯⋯圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市class n.(学校里的)班;年级;课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt.弄干净,擦干净a.清洁的,干净的clear a.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a.聪明的,伶俐的climb v.爬,爬行,攀登clock n. 钟close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad.近,靠近close vt.关,关闭clothes n.衣服;各种衣物cloud n.云;云状物;阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车vt.给⋯⋯穿外套;涂上coffee n. 咖啡coin n.硬币cold a.冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt.收集,搜集college n.学院;专科学校colour ( 美 color)n.颜色vt.给⋯⋯着色,涂色come (came, come)vi. 来,来到comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯community n. 社区company n. 公司,商号,陪伴compare vt.比较,对照competition n.比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束computer n. 电子计算机concert n.音乐会;演奏会condition n.条件,状况connect vt.连接,把⋯⋯联系起来consider vt.考虑continue vi.继续control vt.& n.控制conversation n.谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cookie n.曲奇饼cool a.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册⋯⋯)v.抄写;复印;拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cotton n. 棉;棉线;棉织物v.喜欢;赞成;一致;交往cough n.& vi.咳嗽第2 页共 11 页2019 安徽省中考考试纲要 1600 单词及词性、词义(名词 n代词 pron形容词 adj( a.)副词 adv( ad.)动词 v数词 num could modal v. ( can的过去式)可以⋯⋯;depend vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于draw (drew, drawn)v.绘画;绘制;拉,(表示许可或请求)可以⋯⋯,行describe vt.描写,叙述拖;提取(金钱)count vt.数,点数desk n.书桌,写字台dream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed ) n.& country n.国家;农村,乡下develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)vt.梦 ,梦想countryside n.乡下,农村发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)dress n. 女服,连衣裙;统指服装;童装couple n. 夫妇,一对development n.发展,发达,发育,开发v. 穿衣;穿着courage n.勇气;胆略dialogue (美 dialog) n.对话drink n.饮料;喝酒course n. 过程;经过;课程diary n.日记;日记簿drink(drank,drunk)v.喝,饮cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹dictionary n.词典,字典drive(drove,driven)v.驾驶,开(车);cover n.盖子;罩v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖die v.死驱赶cow n. 母牛,奶牛difference n.不同driver n. 司机,驾驶员crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画different a. 不同的,有差异的drop n.滴v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃crazy a. 疯狂的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的dry v.使⋯⋯干;弄干;擦干create vt.创造;造成difficulty n.困难,费力 a.干的;干燥的cross n.十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过dig (dug, dug)v.挖(洞、沟等);掘duck n.鸭子cry n.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫;哭dining n. 餐厅dumpling n.饺子culture n.文化dinner n. 正餐,宴会during prep.在⋯⋯期间;在⋯⋯过程中cup n.茶杯direct a. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的duty n.责任customer n. 顾客vt. 指挥;指导;管理;指挥(演奏);Ecut (cut, cut)v.切,剪,削,割导演(电影)each a.& pron.n.伤口direction n.方向;方位每人,每个,每件cute a. 可爱的director n.所长,处长,主任;董事;导ear n.耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉演early a.早的 ad. 早地D dirty a.脏的earth n.地球;土,泥;大地daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天 n. 日报discover vt.发现earthquake n.地震dance n.& vi. 跳舞discovery n.发现east a. 东方的;东部的;从东方来的danger n.危险discuss vt.讨论,议论ad.在东方;向东方;从东方dangerous a. 危险的discussion n.讨论,辩论n.东,东方;东部dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮disease n.病,疾病eastern a.东方的;东部的a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物easy a.容易的,不费力的date n.日期;约会divide vt. 分,划分eat (ate, eaten)v.吃daughter n. 女儿do (did, done)v. & aux.做,干(用以education n.教育,培养day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天构成疑问句及否定句。
2019年安徽省中考英语考纲词汇表

A America balloon boreda(an)American bamboo boringability among banana bornable ancient bank borrowabout and baseball bossabove angry basic bothabroad animal basket bottleabsent another basketball bottomaccept answet bathroom bowlaccident ant be(am,is,are)boxaccording to any beach boyachieve anybody bean brainanyone bear braveact anything beat breadaction anyway beautiful breakactive anywhere because breakfastactivity appear become breathactor apple bed bridgeactress April bedroom brightadd area beef bringaddress arm before Britainadult army begin British advantage around behind brotheradvice arrive believe brownadvise art bell brushafford article belong buildafraid artist below buildingAfrica as beside burnAfrican Asia best busafter Asian better business afternoon ask between busyagain asleep big butagainst at bike(=bicycle)butterage attend bill buyago attention bird byagree August birth Cagreement aunt birthday cakeahead Australia biscuit calendarair Australian bit callairport autumn black cameraalive avoid blackboard campall awake blind can(can't/cannot) allow away block Canadaalmost awful blood Canadianalone B blouse cancelalong baby blow canceraloud back blue candlealready background board candyalso bad boat capalthough bag body capitalalways ball book carcard club create discuss care coach cross discussion careful coal cry dish careless coast culture divide carrot coat cup docarry coffee customer doctor cartoon coin cut dogcat cold dollar catch collect D doorcause college daily double celebrate colour(AmE color)dance doubtcent come danger downcentral comfortable dangerous drawcentre(AmE centet)common dark dream century communicate date dress certain communication daughter drink certainly community day drivechair company dead driver chalk compare deaf drop chance competition deal drychange complete dear duckcheap computer December dumpling check concert decide during cheer condition decision duty chemistry connect deep E chess consider degree each chicken continue delicious earchild(pl,children)control dentist earlyChina conversation depend earth Chinese cook describe earthquake chocolate cookie design eastchoice cool desk eastern choose copy develop easy chopsticks corn development eat Christmas corner dialogue(AmE dialog)education church correct diary effort cinema cost dictionary eggcircle cotton die eightcity cough difference eighteen class could different eighth classmate count difficult eighty classroom country difficulty either clean countryside dig elderclear couple dining electronic clever courage dinner elephant climb course direct eleven clock cousin direction elseclose cover director email clothes cow dirty emptycloud crayon discover encourage cloudy crazy discovery endenergy farmer fourth greeting enemy fast France grey engineer fat free ground England father(dad)French group English favourite(AmE favorite)fresh growenjoy fear Friday guard enough February fridge(=refrigerator)guessenter feed friend guest environment feel friendly guide eraser feeling friendship guitar especially festival from gunEurope fever front H European few fruit habiteven field full hair evening fifteen fun halfevent fifth funny hallever fifty future hamburger every fight G hand everybody fill game handbag everyday film garden handsome everyone finally gate hang everything find general happen everywhere fine gentleman happy exactly finger geography hardexam(=examination)finish German hardly example fire Germany harmful excellent first get hatexcept fish gift hate excited fisherman giraffe have(has) exciting fit girl heexcuse five give head exercise fix glad headache expect flag glass health expensive floor glove healthy experience flower glue hear explain fly go heart express flu gold heateye follow good heavyF food goodbye(bye)heightface foot(pl. feet)government hellofact football grade helpfactory for grammar helpfulfail force granddaughter henfair foreign grandfather(grandpa)herfall forest grandmother(grandma)herefamily forget grandparent hero famous fork grandson hersfan form grape herself fantastic forty grass hifar four great hidefarm fourteen green highhill infet knife(pl.knives)longhim influence knock lookhimself information know losehis inside knowledge lothistory instead L loudhit instruction lab(=laboratory)lovehobby instrument lady lovelyhold interest lake lowhole interesting land luckholiday international language luckyhome Internet large lunchhometown intetview last M homework into late machinehonest introduce later madhonour(AmE honor)introduction laugh magazinehope invent law magichorse invention lay mainhospital invite lazy makehot island lead man(pl.men)hotel it leader managehour its leaf(pl.leaves)managerhouse itself learn manyhousework J least maphow jacket leave Marchhowever January left markhuge Japan leg markethuman Japanese lemon marryhumorous job lend matchhundred join less maths(=mathematics) hungry joke lesson matterhurry journey let mayhurt juice letter Mayhusband July level maybeI jump library meI June lie mealice just life meanice-cream K lift meaningidea keep light meatif key like medicalill keyboard line medicineillness kick lion meetimagine kid list meetingimportant kill listen memberimpossible kilo(=kilogram)litter memoryimprove kilometre(AmE kilometer)little mentionin kind live menuinclude king lively messincrease kiss local messageIndia kitchen lock methodIndian kite London metre(AmE meter) industry knee lonely middlemight neithet one personalmile nervous online petmilk never only phonemind new open photo(=photograph) mine news opinion physicsminute newspaper opposite pianomirror next or pickMiss nice orange picnicmiss night order picturemissing nine other piemistake nineteen our piecemix ninety ours pigmobile phone ninth ourselves pilotmodel no out pinkmoderm nobody outside pioneermoment nod over pityMonday noise own placemoney noisy P planmonkey none Pacific planemonth noodle page planetmoon noon pain plantmore nor paint playmorning north pair playermost northern palace playgroundmother(mum)nose pale pleasemountain not pancake pleasuremouse(pl.mice)note panda plentymouth notebook paper pocketmove nothing paragraph poemmovie notice pardon pointMr Novembet parent policeMrs now park policeman/policewoman Ms number part politemuch nutse party pollutemuseum O pass pollutionmusic object passage poolmusician ocean passenger poormust o'clock passport popular(pop)my October past populationmyself of patient possibleN off pay postname offer PE(=physical education)postcardnational office peace postmannatural officer pear potatonature often pen poundnear oil pencil powernearly OK people practicenecessary old perfect praiseneck Olympics perhaps preferneed on period prepareneighbour(AmE neighbor)once person presentpresident really sad shepretty reason safe sheep(pl.sheep) price receive safety shinepride recently salad shipprimary record sale shirtprint red salt shoeprivate refuse same shopprize regard sand shortprobably regret sandwich shortsproblem relationship satisfy shouldproduce relative Saturday shoulder product relax save shout programme(AmE program)remain say showprogress remember scarf showerproject repair school shutpromise repeat schoolbag shypronounce reply science sick pronunciation report scientist sideproper require scissors sightprotect research score signproud respect screen silenceprovide rest sea silentpublic restaurant search silkpull result season sillypunish return seat silverpupil review second similarpurple rice secret simplepurpose rich secretary sincepush ride see singput right seem single Q ring seldom sirquarter rise sell sisterqueen risk send sitquestion river sense situationquick road sentence sixquiet robot separate sixteenquite rock September sixthR role serious sixtyrabbit room serve sizerace rope service skateradio rose set skillrailway round seven skirtrain row seventeen skyrainy rubbish seventh sleepraise rule seventy sleepyrapid ruler several slowreach run shake smallread rush shall smartready Russia shame smellreal Russian shape smilerealise(AmE realize)S share smokesmooth still task tiesnake stomach taste tigersnow stomachache taxi timesnowy stone tea tinyso stop teach tiredsocial store teacher titlesociety storm team tosock story technology todaysofa straight teenager togethersoft strange telephone toiletsolve stranger television(=TV)tomatosome strawberry tell tomorrow somebody street temperature tonsomeone strict ten tonight something strong tennis toosometimes student tenth tool somewhere study term tooth(pl.teeth) son stupid terrible toothachesong subject test topsoon succeed text totalsorry success than touchsound successful thahk toursoup such that touristsouth sudden the toward(s) southern sugar theatre(AmE theater)towerspace suggest their townspare suggestion them toyspeak summer themselves tradespeaker sun then traditional special Sunday there trafficspeech sunny these trainspeed supermarket they trainingspell supper thick translate spend support thin travelspirit suppose thing treasurespoon sure think treatsport surface third treespread surprise thirsty tripspring survey thirteen troublesquare sweater thirty trousersstamp sweet this truckstand swim those TRUEstandard swimming though truststar T thought truthstart table thousand trystate tail three T-shirtstation take through Tuesdaystay talent throw turnsteal talk Thursday twelfthstep tall ticket twelvestick tape tidy twentiethtwenty waste withtwice watch withouttwo water wolfU watermelon woman(pl.women)ugly way wonderUK we wonderfulumbrella weak wooduncle wealth wordunder wear workunderground weather workerunderlined website worldunit Wednesday worryunderstand week worseuniversity weekday worstunless weekend worthuntil(till)weigh wouldup weight woundupon welcome writeus well writerUS west wronguse western Xused wet X-rayuseful what Yusual whatever yardusually wheel yearV when yellowvacation whenever yesvaluable where yesterdayvalue whether yetvegetable which youvery while youngvictory white yourvideo who yoursvillage whole yourself(pf.yourselves) violin whom Zvisit whose zebravisitor why zerovoice wide zoovolleyball wifevolunteer wildW willwait winwake windwalk windowwall windywallet winewant wingwar winnerwarm winterwarn wisewash wish。
2019年中考英语考纲词汇A

Aa(an)[ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一〔个、件……〕用法:不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到,表示泛指。
②含有数量"一〞的概念,但是不如one强烈。
ability[əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做*事的能力able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够;有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做*事about [əˈbaʊt]prep.对于,关于;大约;在…...周围be about to do即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…"above[əˈbʌv] prep.在……上面above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为belowabroad[əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到〔在〕国外from abroad从国外,从海外His parents have just e back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
go abroad 出国absent[ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席;不在accept[əkˈsept] vt. 承受近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是"承受、认可"的意思,是收到并承受;receive 有〞收到"的意思,但不一定承受。
I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
2019中考英语考纲词汇

考纲词汇表(1600个单词和300条短语)A aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 有些,几个a kind of 一种a little 有点儿,一点儿a lot (of)许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair / piece / set of 一双/ 张/ 套(副)ability n. 能力,才能able a. 能够,有能力的about ad. 1大约2到处prep.3 关于above .prep. 在…上面a.上面的ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept v. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to 根据……,按照ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 完成, 达到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令/条例v. 演出/行动action n. 行动active ad . 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动ad (缩) = advertisement n.广告add v.添加,增加add…to…把…加到…上add up to 合计达……address n. 地址adult adj. 成年的;n. 成年人advantage n. 优点, 好处advice n.劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,建议aeroplane = airplane = plane n. 飞机afford vt. 负担得起;抽得出(时间;提供afraid a. 害怕的,担心after ad. 在后prep. 在…之后conj.在…以后after all 毕竟afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次,再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agree with 同意agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议ahead ad. 在前,向前,提前ahead of time 提早aim v.瞄准,打算n. 目的;打算aim at 瞄准,针对air n. 空气,大气airline n. 航空公司, 航空系统airport n. 航空站,飞机场alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad/a 全部地,所有的,pron.全部all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍及all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了allow v. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 出声地;高声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管always ad. 总是;一直;永远America n.美国American a.美国人的n.美国人among prep. 在(三个以上)之间ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而and so on 等等angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一别的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答回信;答案v. 回答,答复ant n. 蚂蚁any pron.任何的;(疑问句、否定句)Anybody/anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方appear v. 出现,露面; (公开)演出apple n. 苹果April n. 4月area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域arm n. 臂, 支架army n. 军队around ad. 在周围prep. 在…周围;大约arrive vi. 到达;达到arrive at / in 到达art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词as ad.& conj.像…一样,如同;因为prep. 作为,当作as a result (作为)结果as ... as 像,如同as for 至于as long as 只要as soon as 一……就as usual 和往常一样as well as 也;还;而且Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请ask for 请求asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)at first首先at home 在家at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at noon /night 在正午/在晚上at the age of 在......岁的时候Atlantic n. 大西洋 a. 大西洋的attention n. 注意;关注; 注意力; (口令)立正! August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可利用的avoid v. 避免, 消除awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着a. 醒着的away ad. 离开;远离1 B bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回/向后a. 后面的n. 背后/后部/背background n. 背景bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的;严重的bag n. 书包;提包;袋子ball n. 球balloon n.气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行baseball n. 棒球basic a. 基本的basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bathroom n. 浴室be v. 是(原形),am, is, are, was, were, being, been be able to 能够......;得以……be afraid of害怕……be amazed at 惊异于be angry with 对...生气be ashamed of 因…而感到惭愧be born 出生;出世be busy with 忙于……be careful with小心;当心be famous for 因…著名be fit for 适合…be friendly to 对…友好be fond of 喜爱be full of 充满be good at 擅长;在…方面做得好be good for对…有益处be interested in 对…感兴趣be late for 迟到be mad at 生气be made from 由……制成.由……构成be proud of 为……感到骄傲、自豪be strict with 对……要求严格be supposed to 被期望或被要求……be surprised at 惊奇beach n. 海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打/跳动/打赢n.(音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为because of 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前; ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun)v. 开始,着手begin with 以……开始behaviour n. 行为, 举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad.在后面;向后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belong vi. 属于belong to 属于below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. 在较远处, 超过, ad.在远处n.远处big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单; 钞票; 票据, 清单biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生, 诞生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bitter a. 苦的; 痛苦的; 怀恨的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n. 血,血液blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的board n 木板;布告牌boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born ( bear的过去分词之一) a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借borrow… from 向……借……boss n. 领班;老板both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方both…and 两者都,既……又……bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底, 底部; 尽头, 末端 a. 底部的bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brave a. 勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破, 撕开n. 间隙break down 损坏; 坏掉break out (战争/火灾等)突然发生,爆发breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring up 教育,培养brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brush n.刷子, 毛刷; 画笔v. 刷, 掸, 拂build (built, built) v. 建筑, 造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃烧;烧焦;使晒黑bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业;;生意,事业busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除…外butter n.黄油, 牛油butterfly n. 蝴蝶buy (bought, bought)vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;被;由;乘(车)by accident / chance偶然; 意外/ 偶然by air / bus / train / ship乘飞机/公共汽车/火车/轮船by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便;附带说说2 C ccabbage n. 卷心菜cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼喊,叫call on 拜访call up 打电话给…,打电话calm a. 镇静的;v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营v. 野营;宿营can (could) l v. 可能/能够n.罐头/垃圾桶can’t helping doing禁不住做某事Canada n. 加拿大cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌; 毒瘤candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果cap n. 帽子;盖;笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写captain n.(海军)上校;船长,队长;球队主将car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护; 小心v. 介意…,在乎;关心care for /about 喜欢,照顾(病人)/ 喜欢careful a. 小心的/仔细的careless a. 粗心的carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught)v.接住/染病catch up with 赶上cause n. 原因,起因;因其vt.使发生,促使CD n. 光盘CD-ROM n. 信息储存光盘ceiling n. 天花板、顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. 确定的, 无疑的; 一定会……chair n. 椅子chairman (chairwoman) n. 主席chalk n. 粉笔chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换n.零钱;找头change into 转换成,把......变成chant n.单调的歌曲v.有节奏地唱cheap a. 便宜的,低价的cheat v. 骗取,哄骗; 作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改check in / out 报到,登记/结帐,查明cheer n.愉快/欢呼vi.快活/欢呼cheer up 使高兴cheese n. 奶酪chemistry n. 化学chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子; 盒子; 胸部chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童China. n.中国. Chinese. a.中国的/人的n.中国人/中文chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择choice. n. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christmas n. 圣诞节Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. 圆圈v. 将……圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市clap vi.& n. 拍手; 鼓掌class n. 班;课classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同班同学clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟clone v. 克隆close a. 亲密的;ad. 靠近vt.关闭close to 靠近clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy. a. 阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练; 马车; 长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collect vt. 收集,搜集college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色v. 给……着色,涂色come (came, come) v. 来到come from 来自come on 加油;快点come true 实现;达到come up with 提出;想出comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的common a. 普通的,一般的;公有的;公共的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际;交往;通讯company n. 公司;伙伴Compare. vt.比较compare... with/to 相比/比作competition n. 比赛,竞赛complain v. 抱怨;控诉complain about 抱怨complete a. 全部的, 完成的v. 完成,结束composition n. 作文; 作曲computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中(注意力、思想等)concentrate on集中在,专心于concert n. 音乐会;演奏会condition n. 条件; 状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论会Connect. vt. 连接/关联connect.. to/with 连接, 相连consider vt. 考虑;细想continue vi. 继续control vi.& n. 控制conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 厨师v. 做饭cooker. n. 炊具(锅/炉等)cool a. 凉的,凉爽的copy n. 抄本,副本;v. 抄写;复印;拷备corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱),花费(金钱/时间)cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& v. 咳嗽count v. 数,点数n. 球场country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇, 一对courage n. 勇气; 胆略course n. 过程; 经过; 课程cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹cover n. & v. 盖子,罩;覆盖,掩盖cow n.. 母牛;奶牛crayon n. 蜡笔; 蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的create vt. 创造; 造成cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭culture n. 文化cup n. 杯子;一杯的容量cut (cut, cut) v./ n. 切/剪;伤口cut in 插入3 D ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dance n.& v. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v. & aux. 敢,敢于dark n.& a. 黑暗(的);暗(的)date n. 日期;约会;枣daughter n. 女儿day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死亡的; 无生命的deaf a. 聋的deal v. 处理;应付deal with安排;处理dear int.(表示惊愕等)哎呀!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心deep a. & ad. 深;深厚degree n. 程度,度数,学位delicious a. 美味的,可口的dentist n. 牙科医生depend v. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depend on / upon 视……而定;决定于describe v. 描绘;描述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v.(使)发展/发达发育;开发;冲洗(照片)development n. 发展, 发达, 发育,开发devote vt. 投入于, 献身dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die vi.死,死亡difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的different from 不同于difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等); 掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会direct a. 直接的;直达的vt. 指导; 导演direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss v. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dismiss vt. 让……离开; 遣散; 解散; 解雇disturb vt. 扰乱; 打扰divide vt.分,分开divide…into 把…分成…do (does, did, done)v. & aux.做,干do well in ……做得好do some cleaning / shopping 清扫/ 买东西doctor (缩Dr.) n. 医生,大夫;博士dog n. 狗doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元(美国/加拿大/澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n. 门double a. 两倍的n. 两个;双v. 是两倍,使加倍doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑down prep. 沿着,沿…而下ad. 向下downstairs ad. 在楼下;到楼下dozen n. 十二个;几十,许多draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drawer n. 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) n.& vt. 梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙;童装v. 穿衣;穿着drink n. 饮料;喝酒v. 喝,饮drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃drop in 顺便走访drug n. 药,药物;毒品drum n. 鼓dry vt. 使……干;弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间;在……过程中duty n. 责任,义务DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)4 E e / F f / G geach a/pron.每人/每个each other 互相ear n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉early a. 早的ad. 早地earth n. 地球;土,泥;大地east a. 东方的;ad. 向东方;n. 东方easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃edge n. 边缘education n. 教育,培养effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八eighteen num. 十八eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a.二者之一conj.二者之一;either…or要么electric a. 电的elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else ad. 别的,其他的E-mail n.. 电子邮件empty a. 空的encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止energy n.活力; 力量enemy n. 敌人,仇敌;敌军engineer n. 工程师;技师England. n.英格兰English. a.英国的/人的; n.英语enjoy v. 欣赏/喜欢enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enough n. 足够;a. 充分的ad. 足够地;充分地enter v. 进入environment n. 环境eraser n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦especially ad. 特别,尤其Europe n.欧洲European. a.欧洲的/人的n.欧洲人even ad. 甚至,更even if 即使,尽管evening n. 傍晚,晚上event n. 事件,大事; (运动)项目ever ad. 曾经;无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody/everyone pron. 每人,人人everyday a. 每日的;日常的everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处exam = examination n. 考试,测试;检查;审查examine vt. 检查;诊察example n. 例子;榜样excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除…之外excite vt. 使兴奋, 使激动exciting a. 令人激动的; 振奋人心的excuse n. 借口;辩解v. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼expect v. 预料;盼望;认为expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验;经历experiment n. 实验explain vt. 解释,说明express vt. 表达,表示,表情n.快车;特快专递eye n. 眼睛F fface n. 脸vt. 面向;面对fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下),降落n. (p1. ) 瀑布fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病,病倒familiar a. 熟悉的family n. 家庭;家族;子女famous a. 著名的fan n. 迷;热心的爱好者(支持者);风扇fantastic. a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a.& ad. 远的/地far from 远离farm n. 农场;农庄farmer n.农民,农场主fast a. 快的,迅速的ad. 快地,迅速地;紧密地fat n. 脂肪 a. 胖的;肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a.喜爱的n.喜爱的人/物fear n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧February n. 2月feed (fed, fed) v. 喂(养);n.饲料;牧草feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉,觉得;摸,触feeling n. 感情;感觉festival a. 节日的,喜庆的n. 节日fetch v. 接来,取来fever n. 发烧few pron. 不多;少数不多的;少数的field n. 田地;牧场;场地fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十fight (fought, fought) v.& n. 打仗(架);争论fill v. 填空,装满fill in /out 填充fill…with 用……填充film n. 电影;影片;胶卷final a. 最后的;终极的find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现;感到find out 寻找;查找fine a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的finger n. 手指finish v. 结束;做完fire n. 火;火炉;火灾vi. 开火,射击first num. 第一a.& ad. 第一最初n.开始5 first of all 首先fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fit .v.适合;安装; 使合身/适应合格a.合适的/健康的five num. 五fix v. 修理;安装;确定,决定flag n. 旗, 旗帜flat a. 平的n. 楼中一套房间;公寓(常用pl.) floor n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层flower n. 花flu n. 流行性感冒fly (flew, flown) v. (鸟、飞机)飞;放(风筝等)follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上food n. 食物,食品foot (pl. feet) n. 脚/英尺football. n.英足球/美橄榄球for prep. 为了conj. 因为,由于for example 例如foreign a. 外国的foreigner n.外国人forest n. 森林;森林地带forever ad. 永远, 永恒, 永久, 常常, 始终forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉fork n.叉; 餐叉form n. 表格;形式;结构forward ad. 将来,今后;向前,前进four/fourth/fourteen/forty. num.四/第四/十四/四十fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰French n. 法语 a. 法国的;法国人的;法语的French fries 炸马铃薯条;薯条fresh a. 新鲜的,生的;无经验的Friday n. 星期五fridge = refrigerator n. 电冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情frog n. 青蛙from prep. 从;从……起;距;来自from now/then on 从今以后/ 那时起from…to 从……到front a. 前面的;前部的n. 前面;前部;前线fruit n. 水果;果实full a. 满的,充满的;完全的fun n.趣事a.有趣/愉快的funny a.滑稽可笑的furniture n. 家具future n. 将来G ggame n. 游戏;运动;比赛garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gate n. 大门general a. 大体的,笼统的,总的geography n. 地理学gesture n. 姿势,手势get (got , got) v. 成为;得到;具有;到达get along /on with 与……相处get back 回来get in 进入,收获,达到get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get through 通过,拨通(电话)get together 聚会,联欢get up 起来gift n. 赠品;礼物giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) vt. 给;递给;付出;给予give away/out 赠送; 分发give in 屈服,让步give up 放弃; 抛弃glad a. 高兴的;乐意的glass n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去;走;驶;通到;到达go ahead 先走;干吧,干下去go for a walk 散步go home 回家go off (闹钟) 闹响go on 继续go out 出去,熄灭go to a movie 去看电影go to bed/school/hospital/church睡觉/上学/看病/做礼go over 复习,仔细检查go through 浏览,通过goal n. n. 目标;球门,得分数;终点goat n. 山羊god n. 神;God 上帝gold n.黄金a.金的/黄金的golden. a.金(黄)色的good (better, best) a. 优良的good-bye = bye-bye = bye int. 再见,再会goose (pl. geese) n. 鹅government n. 政府grammar n. 语法grandchild n.(外)孙或孙女,孙辈Granddaughter/grandson n.(外)孙女/孙子Grandma/grandpa n. 奶奶;外婆/ 爷爷;外公grandparent n. 祖父/ 母;外祖父/母granny n. 老奶奶;祖母;外婆grape n. 葡萄grass n. 草;草场;牧草great a. 伟大的;重要的ad. 好极了,很好green a. 绿色的;青的n. 绿色greeting n. 问候,招呼grey / gray a. 灰色的;灰白的ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长/种植/变成grow up长大guess vi. 猜guest n. 客人,宾客guitar n. 吉他,六弦琴gym =gymnasium n. 体操;体育馆;健身房6 H hhabit n. 习惯,习性hair n. 头发half a.& n. 半,一半,半个hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂ham n. 火腿hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付;交上hand in 上交,交纳hand out 分发; 发放handbag n. 女用皮包,手提包handsome a. 英俊的handwriting n. 书法hang (hanged/hanged) v.绞刑/上吊(hung/hung) v.悬挂hang up 挂断电话happen vi. (偶然)发生happen to 发生happy a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的hard ad. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地a. 硬的;困难的hardly ad. 几乎不hat n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽hate v.& n. 恨,讨厌have (has, had, had) v. & aux. 有;吃/喝;进行;经受had better 最好have a cold / headache 患感冒/ 头疼have a fight with 与…打仗(架)have a good time 玩得高兴;过得愉快have a look / talk 看一看/ 谈一谈have a party / classes 举行晚会/ 上课have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner用早餐/中餐/晚餐have fun 玩得高兴;过得愉快have to 不得不;必须he pron. 他head n. 头;头脑(像);头部headache n. 头疼health n.健康/卫生healthy. a.健康的/健壮的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说, 得知hear about/of 听说hear from 收到…的来信heart n. 心; 心脏heat n. 热heaven n. 天,天空heavy a. 重的height n. 高,高度hello = hi int. 喂;你好(打招呼/问候或唤起注意)help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙help oneself to 请随便吃点help… with 帮助……做helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的hen n. 母鸡her pron. 她(宾格), 她的here ad. 这里,在这里,向这里hero n. 英雄,勇士;男主角hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)herself pron. 她自己hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏high a. 高的;高度的ad. 高度地hill n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史;历史学hit (hit, hit) n.& vt. 打,撞,击中hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行hold on 等一等(别挂电话)hole n. 洞,坑holiday n. 假日;假期home n. 家ad. 到家;回家hometown n. 故乡homework n. 家庭作业honest a. 诚实的,正直的honour n. 荣誉,光荣v. 尊敬,给予荣誉hope n.& v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotdog 热狗(红肠面包)hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子;住宅housework n. 家务劳动how ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么how about …怎么样?(询问、建议或征询)how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久一次how old 多大年纪;几岁however ad. 可是conj. 然而,尽管如此huge a. 巨大的,庞大的human a. 人的;人类的n. 人类;人humorous a. 富于幽默的hundred num. 百hungry a. (饥)饿的hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurry up 赶快,快点hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情husband n. 丈夫8 I i / J j / K kI pron. 我ice n. 冰ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法if conj. 如果,假使;是否,是不是ill a.有病的, 不健康的illness n. 疾病imagine v. 想像,设想immediately ad. 立即important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的improve v. 改进,更新in prep.在...之内(上), 在...期间in a hurry 匆忙in a word 一句话;简言之in fact 事实上;实际上in front of 在…前面in class /hospital 上课/住院in order to 为了……in public 当众;公开的in the end 最后in the morning /afternoon /evening 在上午/下午/晚上inch n. 英寸include vt. 包括increase v. 增加; 增长India. n.印度Indian. a.印度人的n.印第安人/印度人industry n. 工业influence n.& v. 影响information n. 信息ink n. 墨水,油墨inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面insist vi. 坚持; 坚决认为instead ad. 代替,顶替instead of 代替;而不是……instruction n. 说明;须知;教导intention n.意图,意向;打算,目的interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息;利益interested a. 感兴趣的interesting a. 有趣的international a. 国际的Internet n. 互联网,英特网interview n.& vt. 采访;会见;面试into prep. 到……里;向内;变成introduce v. 介绍invent v. 发明invention n. 发明; 创造invite v. 邀请,招待iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己J jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫January n. 1月Japan n. 日本Japanese a. 日本的/日本人/语的n. 日本人/语jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合join in 参加joke n. 笑话journey n. 旅行,路程joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣juice n. 汁、液July n. 7月jump n. 跳跃;上涨v. 跳跃;跃过;暴涨June n. 6月just ad. 刚才;恰好;不过;仅just now 刚才; 此刻,眼下K kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;培育;饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep one’s word 守信key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死,弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind n. 种;类a. 善良的;友好的kind of 有点儿;稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v. 敲;打;击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n. 知识,学问9 K k / L lkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;培育;饲养keep doing 继续做某事keep fit 保持健康keep off 勿踏,勿踩keep one’s word 守信key n. 钥匙;答案;键;关键keyboard n. 键盘kick v.& n. 踢kid n. 小孩kill vt. 杀死,弄死kilo n. 千kilogram n. 千克kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind n. 种;类a. 善良的;友好的kind of 有点儿;稍微king n. 国王kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻kitchen n. 厨房kite n. 风筝knee n. 膝盖knife (pl. knives) n. 小刀;匕首;刀片knock n.& v. 敲;打;击knock on /at 敲know (knew, known)v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得knowledge n. 知识,学问L llab = laboratory n. 实验室labour n. 劳动lady n. 女士,夫人lake n. 湖lamb n. 羔羊lamp n. 灯,油灯land n. 陆地;土地;国家v. 登岸(陆);降落language n. 语言large a. 大的;巨大的last a. 最后的ad. 最近;最后地n.最后v. 持续late a. 晚的,迟的ad. 晚地,迟地later on 以后;随后laugh n.& v.大笑;嘲笑laugh at 笑话;取笑(某人) law n. 法律,法令;定律lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的lead (led, led) vt. 领导,带领leader n. 领袖, 领导人leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn (learnt, learnt/learned, learned) vt. 学习,学会learn from向……学习least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开;把…留下,剩下leave a message 留口信left a. 左边的ad. 向左n. 左,左边leg n. 腿;腿脚;支柱lemonade n. 柠檬水lend (lent, lent) vt. 借(出)lend…to把…借给less than 少于lesson n. 课;功课;教训let (let, let) vt. 让letter n. 信;字母level n. 水平线,水平library n. 图书馆,图书室license = licence n. 执照,许可证lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧;平放;位于life (pl. lives) n. 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物lift v. 举起,抬起n. 电梯light n.光;灯vt. 点燃a.明亮的, 轻的;浅色的like prep. 像,跟…一样vt. 喜欢,喜爱line n. 绳索,线,排,线路v. 画线于;成行lion n. 狮子list n. 一览表,清单listen vi. 听,仔细听listen to 听litter v. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a.小/少的ad.很少地n. 一点live vi. 生活;居住;a. 活着的;现场(直播)的lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的lock n. 锁v. 锁,锁上London n. 伦敦lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的long a. 长的,远ad. 长久look vi. 看,观看; 看起来n. 看,瞧; 面容; 外表look after 照顾;照看look at 看look for 寻找look forward to 期望,盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神,当心look through 浏览look up 查找lose(lost, lost)vt. 丢失;遗失lot n. 许多,好些lots of 许多, 大量loud a. 大声的love n. & v. 爱;热爱;很喜欢lovely a. 美好的,可爱的low a.& ad. 低;矮luck n. 运气,好运lucky a. 好运的;幸运的lunch n. 午餐,午饭10 M mmachine n. 机器mad a. 发疯的;生气的madam/ madame n. 夫人,女士magazine n. 杂志magic n. 有魔力的mail n. 邮政,邮递main a.主要的;重要的make (made, made) vt. 制造,做;使得make a face做鬼脸make a living 谋生make friends with 与…交友make mistakes 犯错;出错make progress 取得进步make up 编造,组成;构成make up one’s mind 下决心man (pl. men) n. 成年男人;人,人类manage v. 管理; 设法对付manager n. 经理many (more, most) pron. 许多人/物a. 许多的map n. 地图March n. 3月mark n. 标记vt. 标明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市marriage n. 结婚,婚姻marry v. (使)成婚,结婚master vt. 精通,掌握n.男教师,校长match vt. 使相配,使成对n. 比赛,竞赛,火柴math = maths = mathematics n.数学matter n. 要紧事,问题v. 要紧,有重大关系may (might) modal v. 可以;也许,可能May n. 5月maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean (meant, meant)vt. 意思是,意指meaning n. 意思,含意meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical a. 医学的;医疗的medicine n. 药;医学meet (met, met) vt.& n. 遇见,见到;会见;集会meeting n. 会;集会;会见;汇合点member n. 成员,一分子;会员memory n. 回忆,记忆mend v. 修理,修补mention n. & vt. 提及;记载menu n. 菜单message n. 消息,音信metal n. 金属a. 金属制成的method n. 方法,办法metre (美meter) n. 米,公尺middle n. 中间;当中;中级的mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶mind v. 介意;关心mine pron. 我的(名词性物主代词)minute n. 分钟;一会儿,瞬间mirror n. 镜子Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去,错过,缺;想念;思念mistake (mistook, mistaken) v. 弄错n. 错误model n. 模型,原形;范例;模范modern a. 现代的Mom =Mum= mommy = mummy n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻,瞬间Monday n. 星期一money n. 钱;货币monitor n. (班级内的)班长;纠察生;监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月,月份moon n. 月球;月光;月状物more than 多于morning n. 早晨,上午mother n. 母亲motorcycle n. 摩托车mountain n. 山,山脉mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标mouth n. 嘴,口move v. 移动,搬动;搬家; 被感动movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓氏前)Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人, 太太(称呼已婚妇女)Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓氏前) much (more/most) a.许多的ad.非常/更加n.许多murder v. 谋杀museum n. 博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐,乐曲must modal v. 必须,应当;必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己11 N n / O oname n. 名字,姓名,名称v. 命名,名叫national a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然;性质;种类near a. 近的ad. 附近prep. 在…附近nearly ad. 将近,几乎necessary a. 必需的,必要的neck n. 颈,脖子need n. 需要,需求aux.& v. 需要,必须neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neither. a.(两者)都不;也. neither…nor既不…也不nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不;从来没有new a. 新的;新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a.紧挨着的,隔壁的ad.下一步n.下一个人/物next to 在…旁边nice a. 令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的night n. 夜;夜间nine/ninth/nineteen/ninety. num. 九/第九/十九/九十no ad. 不,不是 a.没有,无,不no longer= not any longer 不再no more = not any more 不再nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人,谁也不nod vi. 点头noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午,正午nor conj. 也不normal a. 正常的; 正规的north a. 北方的;朝北的ad. 向北方n.北方;北部northern a. 北方的,北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不,没not at all 一点也不not only…but also 不仅……而且……not till /until 直到……才note n. 便条;笔记;注释;短信notebook n. 笔记簿nothing n. 没有什么ad. 一点也不;并不notice n. 布告,通告;注意v. 注意,注意到November n. 11月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码;数量nurse n. 护士;保育员O oobject n. 物,物体;宾语ocean n. 大海;海洋October n. 10月of prep. (表示所属, 数量) ……的of course 当然off prep. 离开/脱离ad.离开;(电/自来水)中断offer n.& v. 提供;建议office n.办公室officer n.军官/公务员/官员/警官often ad. 经常,常常oil n. 油OK ad. (口语)好,对,不错old a. 老的,旧的on prep.在上, 关于ad.(穿, 放…)上;接通/进行/开on business 出差on duty 值日on fire 着火on foot 步行on one’s way 在路上on show 展出,上演,放映on one hand,…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面on time 准时on vacation 度假once n.& ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦once again / more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one pron. 一(个,只……)(pl. ones) num. 一one after another 一个接一个one by one 一个接一个oneself pron. 自己;自身only a. 唯一的,仅有的ad. 仅仅,只;才operation n. 手术;操作open a. 开着的,开口的vt. 开,打开opinion n. 意见;主张opposite. adj.相反的,n.对立面/反义词prep/adv.在对面or conj. 或;就是;否则orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁a. 橘色的,橙色的order vt. 定购,定货, 点菜n. 顺序other pron. 别人;别的东西a. 别的,另外的our pron.我们的ours. pron. 我们的(n物主代词) ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外, 在外;向外;熄out of 由……里面向外, 在……之外out of breath/ order/ work 不接气/出毛病/失业outgoing a. 外向的;随和的;即将离任的outside n.外面; ad.在外面prep. 在…外面over prep. 在…上方;越过;ad. 遍布;结束over and over again 一再,重复overcoat n. 大衣own a.自己的v.拥有owner n.物主/拥有者12 P pP.C. (缩) = personal computer个人电脑P.E. (缩) = physical education n. 体育Pacific a. 太平洋的package n. (包装或密封)一包,一袋,一盒page n. 页,页码paint n. 油漆pair n. 一双,一对palace n. 宫,宫殿pale a. 苍白的;灰白的pancake n. 薄煎饼panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸;报纸pardon n. 原谅,宽恕;对不起parent n. 父(母),双亲park n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)part n. 部分, 角色;部件, 零件a. 局部的, 部分的party n. 聚会,晚会;党派pass vt. 传/递;经过/通过pass on 传递passage n. (文章等的)一节,一段; 通道; 走廊passenger n. 乘客, 旅客passport n. 护照past ad. 过n. 过去往事prep. 过…,走过某处path n. 小道,小径patient n. 病人 a. 耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱n.工资pay for 付款pay phone (投币式)公用电话peace n. 和平pear n. 梨子;梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔pen pal = penfriend n. 笔友pencil n. 铅笔penny (英pl. pence) n. 便士; 美分people n. 人,人们, 人民percent n. 百分之……perfect a. 完美的,极好的perhaps ad. 可能,或许period n.时间, 时期person n.人personal a.个人的/私人的pet n. 宠物,爱畜phone = telephone v. 打电话n. 电话;电话机photo = photograph (pl. photos) n. 照片physics n. 物理(学)piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起/采集/挑选pick up 捡起,开车接…picnic n.& v. 野餐picture n. 图片,画片,照片pie n. 馅饼piece n. 一块(片,张,件……)pig n. 猪pilot n. 飞行员pingpong n. 乒乓球pink a. 粉红色的pioneer n. 先锋,开拓者pity n. 怜悯,同情place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排plain a. 家常的; 普通的; 简单的;朴素的plan n.& v. 计划,打算planet n. 行星plant vt. 种植,播种n. 植物plastic a. 塑料的plate n. 板;片牌;盘子play. v.玩/打/播放n.戏剧; player n.运动员/播放器play with 玩(弄)playground n. 操场,运动场pleasant a. 令人愉快的,舒适的please int 请v. 使人高兴,使人满意pleasure n. 高兴,愉快plenty a. 很多的;足够的plenty of 很多的, 足够的pocket n. (衣服的)口袋poem n. 诗point v. 指,指向n. 点, 分数point to / at 指向police n. 警察,警务人员policeman (pl. policemen) n. 警察,警务人员policy n. 政策;保险单,保险凭证polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的pond n. 池塘pool n. 水塘,水池poor a. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的, 差的pop = popular a. 流行的n. 通俗音乐, 流行歌曲population n. 人口,人数pork n. 猪肉position n. 位置;职位;立场possible a. 可能的post n. 邮政;邮寄;邮件v. 投寄, 邮寄post office 邮局postcard n. 明信片postman n. 邮递员potato n. 土豆,马铃薯pound n. 磅, 英镑power n. 力量,能力;电力,功率;政权practice n. 练习practise v. 练习;实践praise v.& n. 表扬prefer v. 宁愿(选择),更喜欢prepare v. 准备present n. 礼物,赠品;当前president n. 总统,主席pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的prevent vt. 防止,预防price n. 价格,价钱pride n. 自豪,骄傲primary a.初级的, 小学的。
2019年中考英语考试词汇表

2019年重庆市中考词汇表air n. 空气,大气▲airport n.机场;航空站说明:▲alive a. 活着的,存在的2019年中考使用。
.本词汇表仅供1all ad. 全部地pron. 全部,全体人员2.词汇前标有▲符号是理解词汇,其余是掌握词 a.全部,所有的,总,整汇。
允许,准许allow 3.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。
vt.几乎,差不多almost ad. 4.基数词和序数词未单列完全。
独自地;单独地a. 单独的,孤独的ad. aloneprep. …在一起,一同along Aad. 向前,和…)沿着,顺着一(个、件a(an) art.大声地;出声地ability n.能力;才能aloud adv.能够,有能力的ad. 已经already able a.关于,在各处,四处about prep. ad. 大约,ad. 也alsoad. 到处,四处总是,一直,永远alwaysconj. prep. above 在…上面 a. 上面的尽管,虽然although ad.在…之上n. 美国,美洲America美国人n. abroad adv. 在国外;到海外 a. 美国的,美国人的American…prep. among absent a.缺席的;缺少的在中间,在(三个以上)之间▲ancient adj.古代的;古老的) (承担责任等,accept vt.接受,同意and conj. 和,有,而▲accident n. 事故;意外angry a. 生气的,愤怒的…对面;across prep. 横过,穿过在动物animal n. (角扮演(戏)v. 表演,法令,条例act n. 再一,别的,不同的a. pron. 另一个another ,行动,做事色),演出(戏)回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答answer n. ▲action n. 行动;活动;ant n.蚂蚁active a. 积极的;活跃的任何a. pron. any (无论)哪一个,那些n. 活动;行动▲activity,一些,什么的,用于(疑问句、否定句))广告(▲ad. n.advertisement 任何人,无论谁pron. anybody ▲add vi. 加;增加;加起来;做加法pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone 增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和vt. pron. anything 什么事(物),任何事(物)地址address n. ▲anyway ad. 无论如何▲advantage 优势n. ;优点在任何地方;无论何处anywhere ad. advice 忠告,劝告,建议n. appear vi. 出现advise vt. ▲建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告n. 苹果apple 给予,提供;买得起;能做afford v. n. 四月April afraid 害怕的,担心的a. n. ▲area 地区,区域方面,面积, African n. ▲非洲人非洲的,非洲人的;adj.v.臂,支架,arm n. (美)武器,武力prep. 在后,后after ad. 在之后,在……后面以…装备,武装起来conj. 在以后…around ad. 在周围prep. 周围,大约在…afternoon 下午,午后n. vi. arrive 到达,达到again 再一次,再,又ad. n. 艺术,美术,技艺art against prep. 对着,反对▲article n.,冠词条款物品文章,, age 年龄;时代;日期n. n.artist 艺术家ago 以前ad. prep. as 一样,如同,因为…像ad & conj. agree 同意,应允v.20/ 1作为,当做begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手▲Asia n.亚洲behind prep. ad.(表示位置)在…后believe ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡▲belong vi. 属于,应归入在(某处)at prep. 在(几点钟),below attention n. 注意,(口令)立正! prep. 在…下面beside 吸引prep. 在…旁边,靠近attract v.best August n. 八月 a.\ ad. ( good, well 的最高级)between prep. 在(两者之间),在…中间n. aunt 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨big a. 澳洲,澳大利亚大的Australia n.bike=bicycle n. 澳大利亚人自行车n. Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚的bill autumn n. 秋天,秋季n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币bird v. 避免n. 鸟avoidbirth 醒着的awake a. n.出生,出世;出生地birthday n. 离开,远离生日ad. away▲biscuit n. ▲awful adj. 可怕的;极坏的;小点心,饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的Bblack a. 黑色的baby n. 婴儿n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板回(原处)back ad. ,向后后部,n. 背后,背瞎的坏的,有害的,严重的a. blind bad (worse, worst) a.血,血液n.blood bag n. 书包,提包,袋子;上装n.衬衫;衬衣▲blouse 球,舞会n. ballbanana n.香蕉吹,刮风,吹气blow (blew, blown) v.乐队,乐团;一伙,一群,一帮蓝色,蓝色的blue n & a. band n. bank boat n. 小船,小舟n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤n. 浴室;厕所;盥洗室▲bathroom body 身体n.baseball n.棒球▲书,本子n. book无聊的;无趣的;烦人的bored 基础,要素n. a.基本的,基础的△basic a.n. basket 篮子乏味的,无聊的a. boring出生born a. 篮球basketball n.是,aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) be borrow v. (向别人)借用,借▲boss n.老板成为两者,双方a. 海滩海滨,n. beach 两,双both pron.v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍熊n. ▲bear n. 瓶子bottlen. beat, beaten(v.beat )敲打,跳动,打赢n(音. bottom碗bowl n. 乐)节拍美的,美丽的,美观的box 盒子,箱子n. a. beautiful因为conj. 男孩boy n because变得,成为v. 头脑,智力;脑袋brain n. become (became, become)bed brave 床n. 勇敢的a. bedroom n. n. 寝室,卧室面包bread▲n. 牛肉beef 撕,碎)损坏,(断,v. break (broke, broken) 打破开间歇前前面…以前,在…在prep. before 以ad. n.…在conj. n. 之前breakfast 早餐20/ 2bridge n. 桥centre(美center)n. 中心,中央▲century n. 世纪,百年明亮的,聪明的bright a.拿来,带来,取来bring (brought, brought) vt. certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些英国的▲British a.certainly ad. 当然brother n. 兄,弟chair n. 椅子n & a. 棕色,棕色的brown ▲chalk n. 粉笔刷,擦,刷子v & n. brush ▲challenge n.挑战,具有挑战性的事物建筑,造build (built, built) v. chance n. 机会,可能性n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼building change v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换n. 烧伤,烫伤burn ▲v.燃烧,烧毁cheap a. 便宜的,贱公共汽车n. bus check n 检查,批改; v. 校对,核对,检查,批改(本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,business n. ▲cheer v..欢呼,喝彩,加油n欢呼声,喝彩声交易,事业n. 化学▲chemistrybusy a. 忙碌的n. 棋▲chess conj. but 但是,可是鸡,肌肉chicken n.买buy (bought, bought) v. child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童时间,不迟与,被,…by prep. 靠近,在旁,在…China n.中国)用,由,乘(车…中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语a. Chinese 再见interj. bye (bye-bye) 中国人,中国话,汉语,中文的n.Cn. 巧克力chocolaten. 蛋糕,糕点,饼cake 选择;选择权choice n. n. call v. 称呼,呼唤,喊喊,叫,电话,通话vt. 选择choose (chose, chosen) ▲camera n. 照相机,摄象机圣诞节(12月日)25n. Christmas camp n. 露营▲电影n. 电影院,cinema can (could) modal v. 可能,能够,可以圈起来vt. n. circle 圆圈将…Canada n. 加拿大市,城市,city n. 都市加拿大(人)的加拿大人;▲Canadian n. adj. (学校里的)班,年级,课n. class ▲candle n. 蜡烛;烛光;n. 同班同学classmate n. 糖果▲candy 教室classroom n. (钢笔等的)笔套帽子,n. cap (瓶子的)盖,擦干净v. 弄干净,清洁的,干净的clean a. n. capital 首都,省会,大写,资本a. clear 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的car n. 汽车,小卧车clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的card n. 卡片,名片,纸牌爬,攀登climb v. 在乎,照料,关心n. 保护,小心,…介意care v. n. 钟clock careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的关,关闭close v. 亲密的,近,靠近a. & ad. n. 胡萝卜▲carrot n. 衣服,各种衣物clothes carry v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cloud n.云;阴云;云状物cat n. 猫a.多云的,阴天的cloudy 接住,捉住,赶上,染上catch (caught, caught) v. club 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花n. (疾病)▲coach 教练;n.卡通片,动画片;连环漫画n. cartoon coal ▲n.煤,煤块;木炭促使,引起,使发生原因,起因n. ▲cause v. ▲coast n.海岸庆祝v. celebrate coat n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛adj. 电话总机;▲central n. 中心的;主要的;coffee 咖啡n.20/ 3▲cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹n. 硬币coincover n. n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖cold a. 冷的,寒的cow n. 收集,搜集母牛,奶牛collect v.▲crazy adj.疯狂的大学n. collegecreate v.创造;创造colour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色,涂色cross vt. 越过,穿过来,来到vi. n. 十字形的东西come (came, come)cry comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的n & v. 叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭▲culture sth in common with n. n. 文化,文明;修养;栽培common ▲n.有共同之处havecup n. sb./sth.与某人(与某事物)有共同之处茶杯▲custom n. 习惯,惯例;风俗;海关(a.普通的,一般的,共有的)▲communicate v.沟通,交流cut (cut, cut) v. 切,割,剪,削n. 伤口cute vi. 相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常a.可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的compareDto与连用)(口语)爸爸,爹爹通讯;交流;交往competition n. dad (daddy) n.complain v.抱怨;不满;发牢骚a.daily 日常的dance ▲complete adj. 完整的;完全的;vt. 完成v & n. 跳舞danger n. 电子计算机n. 危险computerconcert n. 音乐会,演奏会dangerous a. 危险的▲condition n. 条件,状况暗淡的a. 黑暗的,dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮神色的自信的,有信心的confident adj. 祝贺▲congratulation n. date n. 资料,数据考vt. 考虑;认为;考虑到;细想vi. ▲consider daughter 女儿n.(一)天、日,白天n.虑;认为;细想dayvi. 继续,延续;仍旧,连续a. 死的,无生命的dead continue控n. ▲control 控制;操纵装置抑制;vt. 管理;a. 聋的deaf处vi. ▲deal v. vt. 发牌;处理;给予;分配制;管理;抑制▲conversation n. 谈话,交谈理;做生意;对待;讨论烹调,做饭cook v. 亲爱的dear a.n. 炊事员,厨师月a. cool 凉的,凉爽的,酷December n.12 v. v. )抄抄本,副本,一本(份,册copy n. …决定,下决心decide 决定,决心▲decision n. (计算机用语)拷(备份盘)写,复印,(美)玉米;▲corn n. (英)谷物 a. 深ad. 深,深厚deep美味的,可口的delicious a. 角,角落,拐角corner n.正确的;恰当的a.▲correct v.依赖,依靠depend描写,叙述describe 价格n. ,花费值(多少钱)cost (cost, cost) v. vt.▲cough 咳嗽n. & v. desk n. 书桌,写字台(使)发育,,可以的过去式)canmodal v. could (…(使)发达,v. develop (表示许(使)发展,,行可或请求)可以…开发vt. 冲洗(照片)t. v▲count 数,点数对话dialogue (dialog) n.国家,农村,乡下n. country diary n. 日记,日记簿▲countryside n. 乡下,农村n. 词典,字典dictionary▲n. courage 勇气,胆略die v. 死n.▲dining 对;夫妇n. ▲couple进餐过程,经过,课程n. course difference 不同n.20/ 4different a. 不同的,有差异的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃▲eastern adj. 东方的;朝东的difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的▲education n. 教育,培养dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖;掘egg dinner n. 正餐,宴会n. 蛋,卵adv. 直接地▲direct adj. 直接的;eight num. 八▲eighteen num. 十八脏的dirty a.▲eighth num. 第八discover vt. 发现eighty 讨论,辩论num. 八十discuss vt.▲discussion n. 讨论,辩论either a. 两方任一方的,二者之一conj. 二者之一,要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也n. dish 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物▲elephant n. 象vi.divide v. 分开;划分;除;使产生分歧eleven num. 十一分开;意见分歧else a. 做,干(用于构成疑问句及否定别的,其他的do (did, done) v.email/ e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件句,第三人称单数现在时用does)empty a. 空的doctor n. 医生,大夫,博士encourage v. 鼓励狗dog nend n. 末尾,终点,结束n. dollar 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币v. 结束,终止敌人,敌军▲enemy n. 单位)英格兰England door n. 门n.英国的,英国人的,英语的English double n.n. 英语a.怀疑;不信;恐怕▲doubt n. 怀疑;疑问;疑惑v. 之乐趣,喜欢v. 欣赏,享受……enjoy的充的足a. 够enough rep. ad. down 向下p沿着,沿…而下n. 足够,充足,分足够地,充分地ad. 绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取draw (drew, drawn) v.dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) enter vt. v & n. 梦,梦想进入environment dress n. 女服,连衣裙,(统指)服装,童装n.环境橡皮擦,黑板擦n. ▲eraser v. 穿衣,穿着ad. 特别,尤其▲especially 喝,饮drink (drank, drunk) v. n. 饮料,喝酒n.Europe ▲drive (drove, driven) 驾驶,开(车)v. ,驱赶,更even ad. 甚至,连(……司机,驾驶员driver n. 都)evening n. v. n. drop 滴掉下,落下,投递,放弃傍晚,晚上…v. dry 干的,干燥的a. 使干,弄干,擦干ever ad. 曾经,无论何时鸭子duck n. 每一,每个的every a.everybody n. dumpling 饺子pron. 每人,人人a.过程中……期间,在在prep. during ……每天的,日常的everyday E每人,人人everyone pron.pron. 每人,每个,每件each a & pron. everything 每件事,事事ear everywhere 到处耳朵,耳状物,听力,听觉n. ad.a & ad. early n. 考试,测试,检查,审查exam =examination 早的,早地n. earth 地球,土,泥,大地例子,榜样example n.地震▲earthquake n. ▲excellent 极好的,优秀的a.……之外除except prep. 东方的,东部的,朝东,东方,东部n. east a.excited adj. 东的,从东方来的兴奋的;激动的;活跃的令人激动的,使人兴奋的▲exciting a. ad. 在东方,向东方,从东方vt. 容易的,不费力的a. easy 借口,辩解n. excuse 原谅,宽恕20/ 5exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼,做操,练习,习题film n. 电影,影片,胶卷finally ad.v. 预期,盼望,期待expectfind (found, found) v. 找到,发现,感到a. 昂贵的expensivefine a. experience n. 经验,经历细的,晴朗的,美好的,(身体)健康的▲finger n. 手指v. 解释,说明explainfinish v. 结束,完成▲express vt. 表达;快递fire eye n. 眼睛n. 火,火炉,火灾first num. F第一a & ad. 第一,首次,最初vi. n. face 脸v. 面向,面对钓鱼,捕鱼fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. (使)适合,安装fit a. 健康的,适合的n. fact 事实,现实五five num. factory n. 工厂▲fix vt. 修理,安装,确定,决定fail v. 失败,不及格,衰退▲fair a.适当的,合理的;公正的,公平的标志;旗子flag n. ▲n. 地面,地板,(楼房的)层floor ad. 公平地,正大光明地n. 花flower ,fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下)降落,倒飞n.fly family n. 家庭,家族,子女(flew, flown) v. 飞,飞行,飘动行,苍蝇著名的famous a.follow (支v. 跟随,仿效,跟得上热心的爱好者n. fan (电影、运动等的)迷,持者)n. 食物,食品fooda & ad远的,足,脚,英尺foot (pl. feet) n. far (farther, farthest/further, furthest)远地(英式)足球,n. (美式)橄榄球football……与,,for prep. n. farm 农场,农庄为了……向……,往…………,交换,防备……适合……,因为……,农民farmer n. 在……对来说期间,对于……,快fast a. 快的,迅速的,紧密的ad. 地迅速,外国的地,紧密地foreign a.▲forest n.森林fat a. 胖的,肥的父亲finally adv.最后,终于,最终n. father特别喜爱喜爱的n. v. 忘记,忘掉forget (forgot, forgot) a. favorite) 美favourite (表格,形式,结构▲form n. 的人或物担心恐惧;n. 害怕;敬畏;四十forty 害怕;vt. 敬畏;num. fear害怕;敬畏;为担心为…vi. …four num. 四担心十四num. ▲fourteen n. 二月Februaryfourth num. 第四喂养,饲养feed (fed, fed) v.n. 狐狸▲fox 感觉,觉得,摸,触v. feel (felt, felt)▲法国感觉,感触n.feeling ▲France n.n. festival free a. 自由的,空闲的,免费的节日法国;发烧,发热;狂热fever n. n. 法语的法国人的n. ;adj. French a.&n.法国的few ;不多,少数;不多的,少数的pron& a. 人法语field fresh 田地,牧场,场地n. a.新鲜的;无经验的;淡水的;清新的▲fifteen num. 十五星期五Friday n.num. fifth 第五冰箱fridge (=refrigerator) n.fifty num. n. 五十朋友friendfriendly a. 友好的,战斗,打架n. ▲fight ,对抗v. 斗志打架friendship 友谊,友情n. fill 填空,装满vt.20/ 6▲guitar n. 起,距,来自from prep. 从,从……▲gun n.枪;炮前面的,前部的n. 前面,前部,前线front a.Hn. 水果,果实fruithabit n.习惯,习性;嗜好full a. 满的,充满的,完全的hair n. 头发事a. \ n. 有趣的(),娱乐,玩笑funhalf a & n. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的半,一半,半个funny a.▲hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂,过道n. 将来future▲hamburger n. 汉堡包Ghand n. game n. 游戏,运动,比赛手,指针v.搀扶;传递,交给;支持▲handbag n. 手提包花园,果园,菜园n. gardenhang (hung, hung) v. gate n. 大门处(人)绞刑,上吊n. ▲geography 地理学happen v. (偶然)发生n.gentleman ▲happy a. 幸福的,快乐的,高兴的n. ▲German (pl. Germans)德国人hard ad 努力地,使劲,猛烈地a. 硬的,困成为,得到,具有,到达难的,艰难的get (got, got) v.ad. 几乎不hardly gift n.礼物;赠品;天赋a.有害的▲harmful girl n. 女孩帽子(一般指有边沿的),礼帽hat 给,递给,付出,给予give (gave, given) v. n.v & n. 恨,讨厌a. glad 高兴的乐意的hateglass n.玻璃杯,玻璃,(复)眼镜v. 有,吃,喝,进行,经受have (has, had, had)手套他he pron. ▲glove n. go (went, gone) v. ,才智,首脑,标题尝head n. 头,头脑(像)n. 到达驶,去,走,通到,试做某事头疼headache n.健康,卫生health good (better, best) a. 好,良好n.健康的,卫生的再见,再会interj. healthy a. goodbye (bye-bye)government n.听见,听说,得知hear (heard, heard) v. 政府;管辖;政体n. n. grade 等级;年级,成绩,分数心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃heart▲heat n.热度;高温;压力grammar n. 语法grandma =grandmother a. 重的n.奶奶,外婆heavy爷爷,外公grandpa =grandfather n. n. 高,高度heightn. ▲grandparent 祖父母,外祖父母你好(表示大招呼,问候或喂,hello (hi) interj.毕业graduate vi. 唤起注意)▲grape n.葡萄v & n. 帮助,帮忙helpn. grass 草,草场,牧草有帮助的,有益helpful a.母鸡n.▲hen a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了great,她的她(宾格)her 绿色的,青的a & n. green pron.ad.灰色的;灰白的adj. 灰色;grey(=gray) n. 这里,在这里,向这里heren. 英雄n. ground 地面▲hero组,群n. group 她的hers pron.v. grow (grew, grown) 她自己herself 生长,发育,种植,变成pron.guess v. 猜,推测hide v. 躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒guest a. 高的,高度的high 客人,宾客,顾客n.引路;引导,指导…带领,引导;为guide v.△n.hill 小山,丘陵,土堆,斜坡向导,导游;指南,手册n. 他(宾格)him pron.20/ 7▲include v.包含,包括他自己himself pron.increase pron. 他的v & n.. 增加,繁殖his▲India n. 印度n. 历史,历史学history▲Indian n. \ a.印度的;印度人(的)hit (hit, hit) v. 打,撞,击中▲infer vi. 推断;作出推论;vt. 推断;推论业余爱好,嗜好hobby n.▲influence n.影响,作用拿,抱,握住,举行,进行hold (held, held) v.▲hole n. 洞,孔;洞穴,穴information n. 信息inside prep. 在…里面holiday n. 假日,假期ad. 在里面instead n & ad. 家;到家,回家ad. 代替,顶替home▲instruction n. 指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说▲hometown n.故乡明n.家庭作业homework▲interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息诚实的,正直的honest a.interested a. 有趣的n & v. 希望hope interesting a. 有趣的horse n. 马Internet n. 互联网n. 医院hospital▲international a.国际的,世界的热的hot a. interview n. 接见,采访;面试,面谈;vt. 采访;n. hotel 旅馆,饭店,宾馆接见小时hour n. into prep. 到…里,向内,变成房子,住宅house n. introduce v.介绍n.▲houseworkinvent v. 发明,创造ad. 怎样,如何,多少,多么how ▲invention n. 发明,创造可是,然而,尽管如此ad & conj. however v. 邀请,招待invite a.huge 巨大的,庞大的n. 岛island 人的,人类的▲human a & n. pron. 它it adj. 幽默的,诙谐的▲humorous它的pron. its 百hundred num. 它自己itself pron. hungry 饥饿的a. J 赶快,急忙hurry v. 短上衣,夹克jacket n. v. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情hurt (hurt, hurt) 一月January n. husband n. 丈夫日本n. ▲Japan I日本人日本的,a. n. 日本人,日语Japanese 我I pron. 的,日语的n. ice 冰n. (一份)工作job n. -cream ▲ice 冰淇淋v. 参加,加入,连接,会合join 主意,意见,打算,想法idea n. n & v. 笑话▲joke conj. if 如果,假使,是否,是不是旅行,行程journey n. ignore v.▲忽视,不顾,不理汁,液▲juice n. a. (生)病的有病的;ill 七月n. July ▲illness 病,疾病n. v. 跳跃,惊起,猛扑jump imagine v. 想像,设想六月n.June a. important 重要的ad.公正的、仅just a 刚才,恰好,不过,impossible 不可能的a. Kimprove v. 改进,更新培育,继续不断,保存,v. keep (kept, kept) 保持,in ...,在里(内)...在prep. 以, (20)/ 8饲养letter n. 信,字母▲level n. 水平;标准n. 钥匙,答案,键,关键keyn.keyboard ▲library n. 图书馆,图书室▲kick v.& n.踢;反冲,朝后座lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧,平放,位于n. 小孩▲kid lie v & n说谎,谎言life n. 生命,生涯,生活,人生,生物kill v. 杀死,弄死公斤▲kilo n.lift v. 举起,抬起,(云,烟等)消散light n, 光,光亮,灯,灯光v. kilometre n. 千米(公里)点(火),点燃a. 种,类a善良的,友好的n 明亮的,轻的,浅色的kindking n.国王▲like v. 喜欢,喜爱prep. 象,跟…一样v. & n. ▲kiss line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路lion n. 狮子厨房kitchen nn 风筝▲kite list n & v. 一览表,清单;列举listen knee v. 听,仔细听n膝盖▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物小刀,匕首,刀片knife (pl. knives) nlittle (less, least) knock v & n a. 小的,少的敲,打,击live v. 生活,居住,活着vknow ( knew, known) 知道,了解,认识懂得lively knowledge a. 活泼的,充满生气的n知识,学问△local a&n L本地的,本地人n实验室▲lab=laboratory lock n & v. 锁,锁上▲London n. 伦敦女士,夫人nladylonely 湖 a. 孤独的,寂寞的lake nlong land a. 长的,远,降落n & v陆地,土地,登岸(陆)look v & n. nlanguage 语言看,瞧,观看,看起来lose (lost, lost) 大的,巨大的v. 失去,丢失large alot v. 持续n. 许多,好些、最后的alast 最近刚过去的,loud a. 晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地a & ad. late 大声的love v & n. 爱,热爱,很喜欢较ad. 晚较晚的;更晚的;以后的later a.lovely a. 可爱的,令人愉快的地;后来;过后;以后;low 笑,大笑,嘲笑n & v. laugh a & ad. 低,矮luck n w 法律运气,好运lucky a. 运气好,侥幸放,搁lay (laid, laid) v.lunch 懒惰的a. n. 午餐,午饭lazy▲领先地位,超前量n.v.lead 带路,引路,引领Mn. 领袖,领导人▲leader machine n. 机器mad adj. 疯的n. leaf (pl. leaves) (树,菜)叶magazine n.杂志学,学习,学会learn (learnt, learnt) v.▲magic adj. 有魔力的least 最少,最少量n.main 留下,剩下离开,把v. leave (left, left) …a. 主要的make (made, made) a. & n. ad. left v. 制造,做,使得man (pl. men) 腿,腿脚,支柱leg n. n. 成年男人,人,人类借出,把v. lend (lend, lent) manage vt. 管理;借给…经营;控制;设法vi. 处理;应付过去课,功课,教训n. lesson ▲manager n.v. let (let, let) 让20/ 9many (more, most) pron.许多(人或事物)a. 许多等用的)混合配料▲mobile n. 移动电话;adj. 可移动的的▲model n.模型,原形,范例,模范地图map n.modern March n.三月a 现代的n & v. 标记,注明,作记号于▲mark mom (美mum) n. 妈妈Monday n. 星期一market n. 市场,集市money n.钱marry v. (使)成婚,结婚monkey n. 猴子使相配,使成对;比赛,竞赛match v & n.month math(s) = mathematics n. 数学n. 月,月份moon 要紧;有关系n.月亮matter n. 事情;问题;物质v.more a, ad & n. may modal v.可以,也许,可能另外的,附加的,较多的morning n. n. 五月早晨,上午Maymost a & ad.可能,大概,也许maybe ad. 最多mother n. 母亲me pron. 我(宾格)mountain n. 山,山脉meal n. 一餐(饭)mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,鼠标,耗子mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是,意指mouth n. 嘴,口意思,含义meaning n.move v. 移动,搬动,搬家n. meat (猪、牛、羊等的)肉▲medical a.医学的movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓名前)medicine n.药Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)遇见,见到meet (met, met) v.▲Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)n. 会,集会,会见,汇合点meetingmuch 成员,会员member n. a. 许多的,大量的,ad.更加,非常n.许多,大量,非常mention n & v.提及,记载,提到,说起,提名表museum n.扬博物馆,博物院菜单▲menu n. music n. 音乐,乐曲……搞乱;把把mess ▲n. 肮脏,杂乱;困境v.must modal v. 必须,应当,必定是my pron. 我的弄脏myself message pron. 我自己n. 消息▲method n.方法Nname metre (Am meter) n. 名字,姓名,名称米,公尺n.national n. middle 中间,当中,中级的a.aux. 应该的过去式)(可以;▲might v. 或许may;△natural a. 自然的▲nature n.自然,性质可能;也许英里n. mile ▲near a. 近的ad.附近,邻近prep. 在…附近,靠近nearly 牛奶n. milk ad. v. 挤奶将近,几乎necessary 百万million num. a. 必需的,必要的neck 思想,想法;介意,关心n & v. mind n. 颈,脖子need 我的pron. mine modal n. 需要,需求aux.v, & v. 需要,n. minute 分钟,一会儿,瞬间必须n. 邻居,邻人neighbor) ▲neighbour (美Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)失去,错过,缺v. miss a. (两者)都不,也不neithera. ▲nervous 紧张不安的mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.v.错误,弄错(做蛋糕▲混合,混合体;n.混合,掺和v. mix 决不,从来没有never ad.20/ 10new a. 新的,新鲜的often ad. 经常,常常oil n. news n. 新闻,消息油OK a. \ ad. \ int. (口语)好,对,不错newspaper n. 报纸old next a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的,下一(次,a. 老的,旧的on prep. 在……上(时),关于ad. (个)的ad. 随后,然后,下一步穿,放……)上,接通,进行下去,(电灯)开nice a. 令人愉快的,好的,漂亮的conj. 一旦n, ad. 一次,一度,从前night n.夜,夜间oncepron. 一(个,只……one num. 一)(pl.九nine num.num. 十九▲nineteen )ones 在线的;联机的a.▲online num. 九十ninetyad. ninth num. 第九仅仅,只,才only a. 惟一的,仅有的开,打开open 没有,无,不a. 不,不是no ad. a. 开着的,开口的v.nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人,谁也不opposite a.相反的;对面的;对立的▲nod v.&n. 点头or conj. 或,就是,否则noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁橘色的,橙色的a. orangev. noisy a.嘈杂的;喧闹的顺序定购,定货,点菜order n.别的,另外的a. other 别人,别的东西none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人pron.n. 面条▲noodle 我们的pron. our中午,正午noon n. pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)ours我们自己ourselves pron. conj. nor 也不正常的;正规的;标准的adj. ▲normal出外,在外,向外,熄out ad. prep. outside n. 北的,朝北的,从北来的north a. 北,北方,n. ad. 在外面,向外面外面在北部……外面▲northern a. 北方的,北部的遍d. 翻倒,prep. over 在……上方,越过,遍及a n. 鼻布,越过,结束noseown a & n. 自己的;拥有,所有不,没not ad.Pv. 钞票,笔记,n. note 便条,注释,纸币;记下,体育n. ▲P.E.=physical education 记录,注意,留意n. pron. nothing 没有东西,没有什么page 页,页码vi. 布告,通告,注意notice n. 使…痛苦;努力n. 疼痛;注意,注v. vt. 使…烦恼pain感到疼痛;引起疼痛意到油漆,油漆涂层▲paint n. n. November 十一月now ad. 现在v.在…刷油漆,用颜料画一双,一对pair n. number 数,数字,号码,数量n.▲palace 宫,宫殿n. nurse n. 护士,保育员pale adj. 苍白的;无力的;暗淡的▲On. ▲panda 目标;物体;宾语n. ▲object熊猫点钟n. o'clock ( of the clock ) n.裤子;短裤pants十月paper n. 纸,报纸n. October(表示所属,数量,其中)的prep. of n. pardon 原谅,宽恕,对不起离ad. n. (父)母,双亲,(走)开离开,脱离,prep. off 开parentv. 停放(汽车)(电、自来水)停了,中断公园n. park提供,v & n. offer part n. 建议部分,成分,角色,部件,零件office party 办公室n. 聚会,晚会,党派n. 20/ 11pass v. 传,递,经过,通过plenty n. 丰富,大量;充足adj. 足够的,很多的,走廊,一段文章passage n. 通道乘客;旅客n. ▲passenger pocket n.口袋▲point v & n. 指,指向;点,分数passport n.护照段,段落▲paragraph n. police n. 警察,警务人员policeman (policewoman) n. past n. 过去,昔日,往事ad.过警察,巡警(女警察)polite a. ,走过某处有礼貌的,有教养的prep. 过……pollute 病人a. 忍耐的,耐心的patient n. v. 污染pollution n.污染pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给……报酬水塘,水池▲pool n. peace n. 宁静;平静;和平pear n.梨子,梨树poor a. 贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的(音乐、艺术等)大众a. (口语)▲pop=popular pen n. 钢笔,笔pencil n. 铅笔的,通俗的people n. 人,人们,人民popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的▲perfect a. 完美的,最佳的v.使…完美,完n. 人口,人数population善可能的possible a.perhaps ad. 可能,或许post v. 投寄,邮寄▲period n.时期,期间n. 明信片postcardperson potato n. 土豆,马铃薯n. 人▲personal a. 个人的,私人的磅,英镑▲pound n.▲pet ▲practice n. 宠物n. 练习phone=telephone v & n. 打电话;电话(机)practise (Am practice) v. 练习,实践赞美,歌颂;表扬▲praise n.赞扬;称赞;v. photo=photograph n. 照片▲physics n. 物理(学)v. 准备,预备;使做好准备preparepick present n. 礼物,赠品v. 拾起,采集,挑选n. 总统;董事长;校长▲president picnic n. 野餐a. ▲pretty 漂亮的,俊俏的picture n. 图片,画片,照片▲pie n. 甜馅饼价格,价钱price n.▲print n.印刷的文字打印,印刷v. piece n. 一块(张,片,件……)▲primary a.主要的,初级的;基本的pig n. 猪▲pink n & a. 粉红色的n. ▲prize 奖赏,奖品大概;或许;很可能▲probably ad.pity n. 怜悯,同情place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安problem n. 问题,难题produce v. 生产,制造排▲product n.产品,结果plan n & v. 计划,打算programme (Am program) n.飞机节目,项目plane n.n.▲planet progress n & v. 进步,上进;进展,进行▲proper a.适当的;特有的;本身的;正派的种植,播种;植物plant v & n.promise n. play 保证,承诺,诺言,游戏,播放v. 玩,打(球)▲pronounce v.发音n. ▲player 运动员,比赛者,游戏者protect v.保护,保卫操场,运动场playground n.proud 请,使人高兴,使人满意a. 自豪的,骄傲的v. pleasen. 高兴,愉快▲pleasure provide v. 提供▲public a & n. 公共的,公众的;公众20/ 12▲reply n & v. 回答,答复v & n. 拉,拖;拉力,引力pullv. 惩罚▲punish report n & v. 报道,报告request v. 请求,要求pupil n. 小学生紫色的,紫色▲purple a & n. ▲require vt. 需要;要求;命令目的,用途,意志▲purpose n. ▲research n. 研究;调查rest push n & v. 推n.休息,剩余的部分,其余的人(物v. 休息,歇息put (put, put) v. 放,摆restaurant Qn. 饭馆,饭店result quarter n. n. 结果,效果四分之一▲return v. 归还,回,归n. 问题question▲review v & n. 重新调查,回顾,复习敏ad. 快地,quick a. 快的,敏捷的,急剧的rice n. 稻米,米饭捷地,急剧地rich quiet a. 富裕的,有钱的a. 安静的,寂静的ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车;n. quite ad. 完全,十分乘车旅行Rn. 兔子,野兔▲rabbit right n & a. 权利;对,正确的;右,右边的;ad.正确地,恰恰,完全地(速度)race n. 种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛v.ring (rang, rung) v. (钟、铃等)响,打电话;n.竞赛,比赛电话,铃声;环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)n. radio 无线电,收音机▲rise (rose, risen) v.vi. 上升;增强;起立▲railway n.铁路,轨道river v & n. rain 下雨;雨,雨水n. 江,河,水道,巨流road 下雨的,多雨的rainy a. n. 路,道路▲robot n. 机器人加薪▲raise v. 筹集;使升高;饲养n.▲rock n. 岩石,大石头v. reach 到达,伸手(脚等)够到▲role n.角色,任务read (read, read) v. 读,朗读room n. a. ready 准备好的房间,室,空间;地方a. 真实的,确实的▲real round ad. 转过来prep. 环绕一周,围着a.圆的,球形的ad. 真正地,到底,确实reallyvt. 划船;使……成排▲row n. 行,排;划船实现,认识到realize v.垃圾,废物,理由原因rubbish n. reason n. receive v. 规则,规定;统治,支配rule n & v. 收到,得到不久前,最近adv. ▲recently 统治者,直尺n. ▲ruler记录;录音;v.▲record n.唱片跑,奔跑,(颜色)退色run (ran, run) v.冲,奔跑▲rush v. red a & n. 红色的;红色拒绝,不愿v. ▲refuse ,俄语Russian n & a. 俄国人(的)惋惜;regret ▲悲叹遗憾;n. 抱歉;后悔;vt. S感到后悔;感到抱歉vi. sad a. (使人)悲伤的哀悼n.▲relationship 安全的;保险柜safe a & n.安全,保险n. ▲safety (使)放松;轻松v. relax保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残vi. ▲remain sale n. 销售;出售▲n. ▲salt 盐存same 同样的事;同样的,同一的记得,想起v. remember n & a.▲repair 修理,修补n & v. 沙;沙地;沙洲;沙滩;沙子▲sand n.repeat 三明治;夹心面包重说;重写,重做,复述;跟读v. sandwich n.20/ 13Saturday n. 星期六short a. 矮的,短的should modal v. save v. 救,挽救,节省应当,应该,会shout n & v. 喊,高声呼喊v. say (said, said) 说,讲show ( showed , shown) v. 给…..看,出示,显示school n. 学校▲shower n. 阵雨,淋浴▲schoolbag n.书包shut v.science n. 科学,自然科学关上;关闭▲shy a. 害羞的scientist n. 科学家▲screen n. 幕,荧光屏sick a. 有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐的side n. 边,旁边,面,侧面sea n. 海,海洋▲sign n.符号,记号,手势▲search n & v. 搜寻,搜查silent season n. a. 沉默的;寂静的季,季节▲silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品座位,座seat n.▲silly a.num, a & n. 第二;第二的;秒second▲similar adj. ▲secret n. 秘密,内情相似的▲simple a.简单的看见,看到;领会;拜会see (saw, seen) v.since prep. 从……以来conj. 从v. seem 似乎,好象…..以来,……以后,由于v. 卖,售ad. 从那时以来sell (sold, sold)sing (sang, sung) 打发,派遣,送,邮寄send (sent, sent) v. v. 唱,唱歌sir n. 先生,阁下n.sentence 句子单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的;▲separate adj. sister n. 姐,妹sit (sat, sat) v. 坐v. 使分离;使分开▲situation n. 位置;形势;情况;处境九月September n.six num. 六a. serious 严肃的,严重的,认真的▲sixteen 招待(顾客等). ,服务num. 十六▲serve v▲sixth num. 第六;释放,安置设置(布景,背景)set) v. (set, set▲sixty num. 六十装备,设备n.size n. 尺寸,大小七num. seven▲skate num. 十七v. 溜冰,滑冰▲seventeen。
2019年安徽省中考英语考纲词汇表

A America balloon boreda(an)American bamboo boringability among banana bornable ancient bank borrowabout and baseball bossabove angry basic bothabroad animal basket bottleabsent another basketball bottomaccept answet bathroom bowlaccident ant be(am,is,are)boxaccording to any beach boyachieve anybody bean brainanyone bear braveact anything beat breadaction anyway beautiful breakactive anywhere because breakfastactivity appear become breathactor apple bed bridgeactress April bedroom brightadd area beef bringaddress arm before Britainadult army begin British advantage around behind brotheradvice arrive believe brownadvise art bell brushafford article belong buildafraid artist below buildingAfrica as beside burnAfrican Asia best busafter Asian better business afternoon ask between busyagain asleep big butagainst at bike(=bicycle)butterage attend bill buyago attention bird byagree August birth Cagreement aunt birthday cakeahead Australia biscuit calendarair Australian bit callairport autumn black cameraalive avoid blackboard campall awake blind can(can't/cannot) allow away block Canadaalmost awful blood Canadianalone B blouse cancelalong baby blow cancer aloud back blue candle already background board candy also bad boat cap although bag body capital always ball book carcard club create discuss care coach cross discussion careful coal cry dish careless coast culture divide carrot coat cup docarry coffee customer doctorcartoon coin cut dogcat cold dollar catch collect D doorcause college daily double celebrate colour(AmE color)dance doubtcent come danger downcentral comfortable dangerous drawcentre(AmE centet)common dark dream century communicate date dress certain communication daughter drink certainly community day drivechair company dead driver chalk compare deaf drop chance competition deal drychange complete dear duckcheap computer December dumpling check concert decide during cheer condition decision dutychemistry connect deep Echess consider degree each chicken continue delicious earchild(pl,children)control dentist earlyChina conversation depend earth Chinese cook describe earthquake chocolate cookie design eastchoice cool desk easternchoose copy develop easy chopsticks corn development eatChristmas corner dialogue(AmE dialog)educationchurch correct diary effort cinema cost dictionary eggcircle cotton die eightcity cough difference eighteen class could different eighth classmate count difficult eighty classroom country difficulty either clean countryside dig elderclear couple dining electronic clever courage dinner elephantclimb course direct eleven clock cousin direction else close cover director email clothes cow dirty empty cloud crayon discover encourage cloudy crazy discovery endenergy farmer fourth greeting enemy fast France grey engineer fat free ground England father(dad)French group English favourite(AmE favorite)fresh grow enjoy fear Friday guardenough February fridge(=refrigerator)guessenter feed friend guest environment feel friendly guide eraser feeling friendship guitar especially festival from gunEurope fever front H European few fruit habiteven field full hair evening fifteen fun halfevent fifth funny hallever fifty future hamburger every fight G hand everybody fill game handbag everyday film garden handsome everyone finally gate hang everything find general happen everywhere fine gentleman happy exactly finger geography hardexam(=examination)finish German hardlyexample fire Germany harmful excellent first get hatexcept fish gift hate excited fisherman giraffe have(has) exciting fit girl heexcuse five give headexercise fix glad headacheexpect flag glass health expensive floor glove healthyexperience flower glue hearexplain fly go heart express flu gold heateye follow good heavyF food goodbye(bye)heightface foot(pl. feet)government hellofact football grade helpfactory for grammar helpfulfail force granddaughter henfair foreign grandfather(grandpa)herfall forest grandmother(grandma)herefamily forget grandparent hero famous fork grandson hers fan form grape herself fantastic forty grass hifar four great hide farm fourteen green highhill infet knife(pl.knives)longhim influence knock lookhimself information know losehis inside knowledge lothistory instead L loudhit instruction lab(=laboratory)lovehobby instrument lady lovelyhold interest lake lowhole interesting land luckholiday international language luckyhome Internet large lunchhometown intetview last M homework into late machinehonest introduce later madhonour(AmE honor)introduction laugh magazinehope invent law magichorse invention lay mainhospital invite lazy makehot island lead man(pl.men)hotel it leader managehour its leaf(pl.leaves)managerhouse itself learn manyhousework J least maphow jacket leave Marchhowever January left markhuge Japan leg markethuman Japanese lemon marryhumorous job lend matchhundred join less maths(=mathematics) hungry joke lesson matterhurry journey let mayhurt juice letter Mayhusband July level maybeI jump library meI June lie mealice just life meanice-cream K lift meaningidea keep light meatif key like medicalill keyboard line medicineillness kick lion meetimagine kid list meetingimportant kill listen memberimpossible kilo(=kilogram)litter memoryimprove kilometre(AmE kilometer)little mentionin kind live menuinclude king lively messincrease kiss local messageIndia kitchen lock methodIndian kite London metre(AmE meter) industry knee lonely middlemight neithet one personalmile nervous online petmilk never only phonemind new open photo(=photograph) mine news opinion physicsminute newspaper opposite pianomirror next or pickMiss nice orange picnicmiss night order picturemissing nine other piemistake nineteen our piecemix ninety ours pigmobile phone ninth ourselves pilotmodel no out pinkmoderm nobody outside pioneermoment nod over pityMonday noise own placemoney noisy P planmonkey none Pacific planemonth noodle page planetmoon noon pain plantmore nor paint playmorning north pair playermost northern palace playgroundmother(mum)nose pale pleasemountain not pancake pleasuremouse(pl.mice)note panda plentymouth notebook paper pocketmove nothing paragraph poemmovie notice pardon pointMr Novembet parent policeMrs now park policeman/policewoma nMs number part politemuch nutse party pollute museum O pass pollutionmusic object passage pool musician ocean passenger poormust o'clock passport popular(pop) my October past population myself of patient possible N off pay postname offer PE(=physical education)postcard national office peace postmannatural officer pear potato nature often pen poundnear oil pencil power nearly OK people practice necessary old perfect praise neck Olympics perhaps prefer need on period prepare neighbour(AmE neighbor)once person presentpresident really sad shepretty reason safe sheep(pl.sheep) price receive safety shinepride recently salad shipprimary record sale shirtprint red salt shoeprivate refuse same shopprize regard sand shortprobably regret sandwich shortsproblem relationship satisfy shouldproduce relative Saturday shoulder product relax save shout programme(AmE program)remain say showprogress remember scarf showerproject repair school shutpromise repeat schoolbag shypronounce reply science sick pronunciation report scientist sideproper require scissors sightprotect research score signproud respect screen silenceprovide rest sea silentpublic restaurant search silkpull result season sillypunish return seat silverpupil review second similarpurple rice secret simplepurpose rich secretary sincepush ride see singput right seem single Q ring seldom sirquarter rise sell sisterqueen risk send sitquestion river sense situationquick road sentence sixquiet robot separate sixteenquite rock September sixthR role serious sixtyrabbit room serve sizerace rope service skateradio rose set skillrailway round seven skirtrain row seventeen skyrainy rubbish seventh sleepraise rule seventy sleepyrapid ruler several slow reach run shake small read rush shall smart ready Russia shame smell real Russian shape smile realise(AmE realize)S share smokesmooth still task tiesnake stomach taste tigersnow stomachache taxi timesnowy stone tea tinyso stop teach tiredsocial store teacher titlesociety storm team tosock story technology todaysofa straight teenager togethersoft strange telephone toiletsolve stranger television(=TV)tomatosome strawberry tell tomorrow somebody street temperature tonsomeone strict ten tonight something strong tennis toosometimes student tenth tool somewhere study term tooth(pl.teeth) son stupid terrible toothachesong subject test topsoon succeed text totalsorry success than touchsound successful thahk toursoup such that touristsouth sudden the toward(s)southern sugar theatre(AmE theater)towerspace suggest their townspare suggestion them toyspeak summer themselves tradespeaker sun then traditional special Sunday there trafficspeech sunny these trainspeed supermarket they trainingspell supper thick translate spend support thin travelspirit suppose thing treasurespoon sure think treatsport surface third treespread surprise thirsty tripspring survey thirteen troublesquare sweater thirty trousersstamp sweet this truckstand swim those TRUEstandard swimming though truststar T thought truthstart table thousand trystate tail three T-shirt station take through Tuesday stay talent throw turnsteal talk Thursday twelfth step tall ticket twelve stick tape tidy twentiethtwenty waste withtwice watch withouttwo water wolfU watermelon woman(pl.women)ugly way wonderUK we wonderfulumbrella weak wooduncle wealth wordunder wear workunderground weather workerunderlined website worldunit Wednesday worryunderstand week worseuniversity weekday worstunless weekend worthuntil(till)weigh wouldup weight woundupon welcome writeus well writerUS west wronguse western Xused wet X-rayuseful what Yusual whatever yardusually wheel yearV when yellowvacation whenever yesvaluable where yesterdayvalue whether yetvegetable which youvery while youngvictory white yourvideo who yoursvillage whole yourself(pf.yourselves) violin whom Zvisit whose zebravisitor why zerovoice wide zoovolleyball wifevolunteer wildW willwait winwake windwalk windowwall windywallet wine want wing war winner warm winter warn wise wash wish。
2019年中考英语考纲词汇-LWord版

lab=laboratory[læb] n. 实验室lady [ˈleɪdɪ] n. 女士,夫人lake [leɪk] n. 湖land [lænd] n.v. 陆地;土地登岸(陆);降落The plane landed safely at last.The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea.走陆路至海岛的另一端比从海路走快捷。
building land 建筑用地my native land 我的祖国The airliner landed safely.客机安全降落了。
language[ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ] n. 语言large [lɑːdʒ] a. 大的,巨大的last [lɑːst; (US) læst] a.vt. 最近刚过去的;最后的;持续Our holidays lasted seven days.December is the last month of the year.十二月是一年的最后一月。
How long do you think this fine weather will last?你认为这样的好天气会持续多久?近义词辨析:the last/the latestthe last 可指一系列事物中最后一个。
The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m.末班公车晚上11点15分开出。
the latest 意为“最近的,最新的”She always dressed in the latest fashion.她总是穿最新款时装。
late [leɪt] a.ad. 晚的,迟的晚地,迟地My flight was an hour late.我那趟航班晚了一个小时。
in the late afternoon 在傍晚in late summer 在夏末She married late. 她结婚晚。
2019中考英语大纲词汇1500词

837
56 ancient adj. 古代的;古老的
838
57
and
conj.
和;又;而
839
58
angry
adj. 发怒的;生气的
840
59 animal
n.
动物
841
60
another
adj.& pron.
另一;又一
842
mouse (pl.mice)
n.
mouth
n.
老鼠;耗子 嘴
move movie Mr.
35
ago
adv.
以前
817
36
agree
v. 同意;赞成;应允 818
37 agreement
n.
(意见或看法)一 致;同意
819
mile
milk mind mine minute mirror miss
Miss
n.
英里
n. n. pron. num. n.
v.
n.
牛奶 头脑;心智
我的 分钟 镜子 怀念;思念 ; 错 过;未得到
7
absent adj.
缺席;不在
8
accept
v.
接受
9
accident
n.
(交通)事故;意外遭 遇
10 according to
依据;按照
序号
单词
词性
词义
783
market
n.
市场;集市
784
marry
v.
结婚
785
match
n.
火柴
786
material n.
Word2019上海初中英语考纲词汇正序版 36页

2019上海中考英语词汇词组考纲大全ability /əˈbɪlətɪ/ n.能力,才能able /'eɪb(ə)l/ adj.能够;有能力的about /ə'baʊt/ adv.大约;到处,四处prep.关于above [ə'bʌv] prep.在……上面abroad [ə'brɔ:d] adv.到(在)国外accept [ək'sept] v.接受accident /'æksɪdənt/ n.事故,意外的事accurate ['ækjurət] adj.准确的ache /eɪk/ n.疼;痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v] v.达到,获得across [ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s] prep.横过,穿过act [ækt] v.表演,扮演(角色);行动active ['æktiv] adj.积极的;活跃的activity /ækˈtɪvɪtɪ/ n.活动actor ['æktə] n.男演员actress ['æktris] n.女演员actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.实际上;现实地add [æd] v.添加,增加addition [ə'diʃən] n.增加address [ə'dres] n.地址adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n.&adj.成年人advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.有利条件;优势;优点advertisement /ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt/ n.广告advice [əd'vais] n.忠告,劝告,建议afford [ə'fɔ:d] v.负担得起,抽得出(时间)afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的;担心的after /'ɑːftə/ prep.在……之后;在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后afternoon /ɑːftə'nuːn/ n.下午again [ə'ɡen, -'ɡein] adv.再一次;再,又against [ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst] prep.对着;反对age [eidʒ] n.年龄;时代aged /'eɪdʒɪd/ adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的ago /ə'gəʊ/ adv.以前agree [ə'ɡri:] v.同意;应允ahead [ə'hed] adv.在前,向前aim [eim] n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准air [εə] n.空气;大气airline ['εəlain] n.航线airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.警报alive [ə'laiv] adj.活着的,存在的all /ɔːl/ adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员allow [ə'lau] v.允许,准许almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎,差不多alone [ə'ləun] adj.单独的adv.单独地along [ə'lɔŋ] prep.沿着;顺着adv.向前;和……一起;一同already [ɔ:l'redi] adv.已经also ['ɔ:lsəu] adv.也although/though /ɔːl'ðəʊ; ɒl-/ /ðəʊ/ conj.虽然,尽管altogether [,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə] adv.总共;全部地always ['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz] adv.总是;一直;永远A.M. (a.m.)上午amazing [ə'meiziŋ] adj.令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition [æm'biʃən] n.雄心;野心among [ə'mʌŋ] prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount [ə'maunt] n.数量,总数amusement [ə'mju:zmənt] n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing /ə'mjuːzɪŋ/ adj.引起乐趣的ancient ['einʃənt] adj.古代的,古老的and [ænd] conj.和;又;而angrily /ˈæŋɡrɪlɪ/ adv.生气地;愤怒地angry ['æŋgri] adj.生气的,愤怒的animal ['æniməl] n.动物another [ə'nʌðə] adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer ['ɑ:nsə] n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)any ['eni] adj.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone /'enɪbɒdɪ/ /'enɪwʌn/ pron.任何人,无论谁anything ['eni,θiŋ] pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)anywhere ['enihwɛə] adv.任何地方apologize /ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ vi.道歉appear [ə'piə] v.出现apple ['æpl] n.苹果apply [ə'plai] v.申请;应用area /'eərɪə/ n.面积;范围;地区argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ v.争吵,争论arm [ɑ:m] n.手臂army ['ɑ:mi] n.军队around [ə'raund] adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围arrange [ə'reindʒ] v.安排;布置arrival [ə'raivəl] n.到达arrive [ə'raiv] v.到达;达到art [ɑ:t] n.艺术article ['ɑ:tikəl] n.文章artist ['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家;画家as [æz] conj.像……一样;如同;因为;当……时prep.作为,当作;当……时adv.同样地ask [ɑ:sk] v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant [ə'sistənt] n.助手,助理at [æt] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向)attack [ə'tæk] v.进攻,袭击attend [ə'tend] v.出席,参加attention [ə'tenʃən] n.注意,关心attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/ n.态度attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引;引起attractive [ə'træktiv] adj.有吸引力的audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.观众;听众aunt [ɑ:nt] n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic [ˌɔ:tə'mætik] adj.自动的autumn ['ɔ:təm] n.秋天,秋季available [ə'veiləbəl] adj.可用的;可得到的average ['ævəridʒ] adj.平均的;普通的n.平均数avoid /ə'vɒɪd/ v.避免;避开award [ə'wɔ:d] n.奖品,奖励v.授予away [ə'wei] adv.离开;远离awful ['ɔ:ful] adj.可怕的baby ['beibi] n.婴儿back [bæk] adv.回(原处);向后n.背后,后部;背background ['bækɡraund] n.背景bad [bæd] (比较级worse,最高级worst)adj.坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag [bæg] n.书包;提包;袋子bakery /'beɪk(ə)rɪ/ n.面包店balance ['bæləns] n.平衡ball [bɔ:l] n.球balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉bank [bæŋk] n.银行bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧base [beis] n.根据地,基地;基础basic ['beisik] adj.基本的;基础的basket ['bɑ:skit] n.篮子basketball ['bæskitbɔ:l] n.篮球bath [bɑ:θ] n.洗澡battery ['bætəri] n.电池,蓄电池battle ['bætl] n.战斗;战役be [bi:] v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am,is,are,was,were,being,been) beach [bi:tʃ] n.海滨,海滩bear [bɛə] n.熊beat [bi:t] (beat,beaten)v.敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful ['bju:təfəl] adj.美丽的beautifully /'bjutɪfli/ adv.优美地beauty ['bju:ti] n.美because [bi'kɔ:z] conj.因为become [bi'kʌm] (became,become)v.变得;成为bed [bed] n.床bedroom ['bedrum] n.卧室beef [bi:f] n.牛肉before [bi'fɔ:] prep.在……以前;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前beg [beg] v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin [bi'gin] (began,begun)v.开始,着手beginning [bi'giniŋ] n.开始;开端behavior [bi'heiviə] n.行为,举止behind [bi'haind] prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后being ['bi:ŋ] n.生物;人believe [bi'li:v] v.相信,认为bell [bel] n.钟,铃belong [bi'lɔŋ] v.属;附属below [bi'ləu] prep.在……下面belt [belt] n.(皮)带;带子beside [bi'said] prep.在……旁边;靠近besides [bi'saidz] prep.除……以外(还有)adv.还有,此外best [best] (good,well的最高级)adj.&adv.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)better ['betə] (good,well的比较级)adj.&adv.较好的,更好的;更好地n.较好的事物;较优者between [bi'twi:n] prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间bicycle/bike /'baɪsɪkl/ /baɪk/ n.自行车big [big] adj.大的bill [bil] n.账单;钞票,纸币bin [bin] n.箱子;垃圾箱bird [bə:d] n.鸟birthday ['bə:θdei] n.生日biscuit ['biskit] n.饼干bit [bit] n.一点;一些;少量的bite [bait] (bit,bitten/bit)v.咬;叮black [blæk] n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard ['blækbɔ:d] n.黑板blanket ['blæŋkit] n.毯子blind [blaind] adj.瞎的n.盲人block [blɔk] n.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v.阻止blood [blʌd] n.血,血液blow [bləu] (blew,blown)v.吹;刮风;吹气blue [blu:] n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board [bɔ:d] n.板;木板;v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等)boat [bəut] n.小船,小舟v.划船(游玩) body ['bɔdi] n.身体boil [bɔil] v.沸腾;煮book [buk] n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等)bored /bɔrd/ adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born [bɔ:n] (动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow ['bɔrəu] v.(向别人)借用;借both [bəuθ] pron.两者(都);双方(都)adj.(两)……都;双adv.两个都bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶子bottom /ˈbɔtəm/ n.底部bowl [bəul] n.碗box [bɔks] n.盒子;箱子boy [bɔi] n.男孩brain /breɪn/ n.脑brave [breiv] adj.勇敢的bread [bred] n.面包break [breik] (broke,broken)v.打破(断,碎);损坏n.休息;间隙breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐breath [breθ] n.呼吸,一口气;气息breathe [bri:ð] v.呼吸bridge [bridʒ] n.桥bright [brait] adj.明亮的;聪明的;灿烂的bring [briŋ] (brought,brought)v.拿来,带来broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ n.广播节目brother ['brʌðə] n.兄;弟brown [braun] n.褐色,棕色adj.褐色的,棕色的brush [brʌʃ] v.刷;擦n.刷子build [bild] (built,built)v.建筑;建造building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物,大楼bund (theBund)n.外滩burn [bə:n] (burned,burned或burnt,burnt)v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车business ['biznis] n.生意;事业;商业businessman ['biznismæn] n.商人busy ['bizi] adj.忙(碌)的but [bʌt] conj.但是butter ['bʌtə] n.黄油,奶油butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n.蝴蝶button ['bʌtn] n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy [bai] (bought,bought)v.买by [bai] prep.靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态)被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye [bai] int.再见cabbage ['kæbidʒ] n.卷心菜café n.咖啡馆cake [keik] n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call [kɔ:l] v.打电话给……;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n.喊;叫;电话;通话calm [kɑ:m] adj.镇静的;沉着的v.使平静,安静camera ['kæmərə] n.照相机camp [kæmp] n.(夏令)营;野营can [kæn] (could)can’t=cannotaux.v.可能;能够;可以;会n.(美)罐头;罐子cancel ['kænsəl] v.取消capital ['kæpitl] n.首都captain ['kæptin] n.船长,队长car [kɑ:] n.小汽车card [kɑ:d] n.卡片care [kɛə] n.照料,保护;小心v.介意;在乎;关心careful ['kɛəfəl] adj.小心的;仔细的carefully ['kɛəfəli] adv.小心地;仔细地careless ['kɛəlis] adj.粗心的carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜carry ['kæri] v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon /kɑː'tuːn/ n.动画片;卡通;漫画case [keis] n.情况;案件;箱;盒cat [kæt] n.猫catch [kætʃ] (caught,caught)v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause [kɔ:z] n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生cave [keiv] n.洞,穴;地窖celebrate ['selibreit] v.庆祝cent [sent] n.美分(100cents=1dollar) centre ['sentə] (美center)n.中心,中央century ['sentʃəri] n.世纪,百年certainly ['sə:tənli] adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑chain [tʃein] n.链;链条,连锁店chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子chance [tʃɑ:ns] n.机会change [tʃeindʒ] v.改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱)n.零钱;找头;变化changeable /'tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l/ adj.易变的,变化无常的channel ['tʃænəl] n.(电视)频道character ['kæriktə] n.性格,特性;特征,特点;角色charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.主管;掌管charity ['tʃæriti] n.慈善chat [tʃæt] n.&v.聊天,闲谈cheap [tʃi:p] adj.便宜的check [tʃek] n.检查;批改;支票v.核对;检查cheer [tʃiə] n.&v.欢呼;喝彩cheese [tʃi:z] n.奶酪chemical ['kemikəl] n.化学品;化学物质adj.化学的chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学chess [tʃes] n.棋chicken ['tʃikin] n.鸡;鸡肉chief [tʃi:f] adj.主要的;首要的n.领导,头child [tʃaild] (复children)n.孩子,儿童childhood ['tʃaildhud] n.幼年时代,童年china ['tʃainə] n.瓷器chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit] n.巧克力choice [tʃɔis] n.选择choose [tʃu:z] (chose,chosen)v.选择chopstick /'tʃɒpstɪk/ n.筷子Christmas ['krisməs] n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂cinema ['sinimə] n.电影院;电影circle ['sə:kəl] n.圆圈v.将……圈起来citizen ['sitizən] n.公民;居民;市民city ['siti] n.城市class [klɑ:s] n.(学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n.同班同学classroom ['klɑ:srum] n.教室clean [kli:n] v.弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的,干净的clear [kliə] adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫clearly ['kliəli] adv.清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk [ klə:k] n.职员,办事员clever ['klevə] adj.聪明的click [klik] n.&v.(鼠标)点击climb [klaim] v.爬,攀登clinic [klinik] n.诊所,医务室clock [klɔk] n.钟close [kləuz] v.关,关闭adj.亲密的;近,靠近adv.近,靠近clothes [kləuðz] n.衣服cloud [klaud] n.云cloudy [klaudi] adj.多云的;阴天的club [klʌb] n.俱乐部coat [kəut] n.外套;上衣coffee ['kɔfi] n.咖啡coin [kɔin] n.硬币cold [kəuld] adj.冷的,寒冷的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collect [kə'lekt] v.收集,采集collection [kə'lekʃən] n.收集college ['kɔlidʒ] n.学院colour ['kʌlə] (美color)n.颜色v.涂色come [kʌm] (came,come)v.来,来到comfortable ['kʌmfətəbəl] adj.舒服的common ['kɔmən] adj.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] v.交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等)community [kə'mju:niti] n.社区company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司compare [kəm'peə] v.比较,对照competition [ˌkɔmpi'tiʃən] n.比赛,竞赛complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨;投诉complete [kəm'pli:t] adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束completely [kəm'pli:tli] adv.完全地,完整地computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.电脑concert ['kɔnsət] n.音乐会;演奏会conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论;结束,结局conference ['kɔnfərəns] n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confident ['kɔnfidənt] adj.自信的confuse [kən'fju:z] v.使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation [kən;grætju'leiʃən] n.祝贺connect [kə'nekt] v.连接,把……联系起来consider [kən'sidə] v.考虑consist [kən'sist] v.包含;组成,构成contact ['kɔntækt] n.接触;联系v.与……来往,联系contest [kən'test, 'kɔntest] n.竞赛continue [kən'tinju:] v.继续control [kən'trəul] v.&n.控制convenient [kən'vi:niənt] adj.便利的,方便的conversation [ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən] n.会话;谈话cook [kuk] n.厨师,炊事员v.烹调,做饭cool [ku:l] adj.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy ['kɔpi] n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner ['kɔ:nə] n.角;角落;拐角correct [kə'rekt] adj.正确的,对的;恰当的v.改正;纠正correctly [kə'rektli] adv.正确地cost [kɔst] (cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费cotton ['kɔtn] n.棉花cough [kɔf] n.&v.咳嗽count [kaunt] v.数country ['kʌntri] n.国家;农村;乡下couple ['kʌpl] n.夫妇;一对;一双;一副course [kɔ:s] n.过程;经过;课程cousin ['kʌzən] n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover ['kʌvə] v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n.盖子;罩;封面crazy ['kreizi] adj.疯狂的cream [kri:m] n.奶油,乳脂create [kri:'eit] v.创造;造成creative [kri:'eitiv] adj.创造性的,有创意的cross [krɔs] n.十字形的东西v.越过;穿过crowd [kraud] n.人群crowded /'kraʊdɪd/ adj.拥挤的cry [krai] v.喊叫;哭n.叫喊;哭声culture ['kʌltʃə] n.文化cup [kʌp] n.茶杯,杯子custom ['kʌstəm] n.习惯,习俗customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客,主顾cut [kʌt] (cut,cut)v.切;剪;削;割cute /kjuːt/ adj.可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle ['saikəl] v.骑(自行)车dad [dæd] n.(口语)爸爸daily ['deili] adj.每日的;日常的n.日报adv.每天damage ['dæmidʒ] n.&v.破坏,损害dance [dɑ:ns] n.&v.跳舞dancer /'dɑːnsə/ n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员danger ['deindʒə] n.危险dangerous ['deindʒərəs] adj.危险的dare [deə] v.(后接不带to的不定式主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于darkn.黑暗;暗处;深色adj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date [deit] n.日期;约会daughter ['dɔ:tə] n.女儿day [dei] n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead [ded] adj.死的;无生命的deal [di:l] (dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n.交易dear [diə] adj.亲爱的;贵的death [deθ] n.死亡debate [di'beit] v.&n.争论,辩论;讨论decide [di'said] v.决定;下决心decision [di'siʒən] n.决定;决心decorate ['dekəreit] v.装饰deep [di:p] adj.深degree [di'gri:] n.程度;度数;学位delay [di'lei] v.&n.拖延,延误,延期delicious [di'liʃəs] adj.美味的,可口的deliver [di'livə] v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist ['dentist] n.牙科医生deny [di'nai] v.否认,否定departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n.离开depend [di'pend] v.依靠,依赖;取决于describe [di'skraib] v.描写,叙述deserve [di'zə:v] v.应得,应受design [di'zain] v.设计,策划desire [di'zaiə] n.愿望;欲望v.渴望;热切希望desk [desk] n.书桌,写字台destroy [di'strɔi] v.破坏,毁坏detail /'diːteɪl/ n.细节detective [di'tektiv] adj.侦探的n.侦探develop [di'veləp] v.发展;开发;培养development [di'veləpmənt] n.发展dial ['daiəl] v.拨电话号码dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɔɡ/ (美dialog)n.对话diary ['daiəri] n.日记;日记簿dictionary ['dikʃənəri] n.词典,字典die [dai] v.死diet ['daiət] n.饮食;食谱;食物difference ['difərəns] n.不同different ['difərənt] adj.不同的,有差异的difficult ['difikəlt] adj.困难的,费力的difficulty /'dɪfɪk(ə)ltɪ/ n.困难dig [dig] (dug,dug)v.挖;掘dinner ['dinə] n.正餐direction [di'rekʃ(ə)n] n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly [di'rektli] adv.直接地director [di'rektə] n.导演dirty ['də:ti] adj.脏的disadvantage [ˌdisəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利,劣势,短处disappear [ˌdisə'piə] v.消失,不见disappointed /dɪsə'pɒɪntɪd/ adj.失望的,沮丧的disaster [di'zɑ:stə] n.灾难;灾祸discover [dis'kʌvə] v.发现;看出discuss [di'skʌs] v.讨论,议论discussion [di'skʌʃən] n.讨论dish [diʃ] n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dishonest /dɪs'ɒnɪst/ adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike [dis'laik] v.不喜欢;厌恶distance ['distəns] n.距离disturb [di'stə:b] v.扰乱;打扰divide [di'vaid] v.分,划分;(算术用语)除do [du:] (did,done)v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2019年中考英语考纲及考纲词汇1-精选word文档 (2页)

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中考英语考纲及考纲词汇1
中考英语考纲及考纲词汇1
中考词汇表
说明:
1.本表共收约1600个单词。
2.本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3.本词汇表不列语法术语。
4.部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
5.以初中为起点学习英语的学生可以不要求掌握加*号的单词
A
a ( an ) art
* ability n
able a
about prep ad
above prep
abroad a ad
* absent a
* accent n
accept v
accident n。
2019年安徽省中考英语考纲词汇表

A America balloon boreda(an)American bamboo boringability among banana bornable ancient bank borrowabout and baseball bossabove angry basic bothabroad animal basket bottleabsent another basketball bottomaccept answet bathroom bowlaccident ant be(am,is,are)boxaccording to any beach boyachieve anybody bean brainanyone bear braveact anything beat breadaction anyway beautiful breakactive anywhere because breakfastactivity appear become breathactor apple bed bridgeactress April bedroom brightadd area beef bringaddress arm before Britainadult army begin British advantage around behind brotheradvice arrive believe brownadvise art bell brushafford article belong buildafraid artist below buildingAfrica as beside burnAfrican Asia best busafter Asian better business afternoon ask between busyagain asleep big butagainst at bike(=bicycle)butterage attend bill buyago attention bird byagree August birth Cagreement aunt birthday cakeahead Australia biscuit calendarair Australian bit callairport autumn black cameraalive avoid blackboard campall awake blind can(can't/cannot) allow away block Canadaalmost awful blood Canadian alone B blouse cancel along baby blow cancer aloud back blue candle already background board candy also bad boat cap although bag body capital always ball book carcard club create discuss care coach cross discussion careful coal cry dish careless coast culture dividecarrot coat cup docarry coffee customer doctorcartoon coin cut dogcat cold dollar catch collect D doorcause college daily double celebrate colour(AmE color)dance doubtcent come danger downcentral comfortable dangerous drawcentre(AmE centet)common dark dream century communicate date dress certain communication daughter drink certainly community day drivechair company dead driver chalk compare deaf drop chance competition deal drychange complete dear duckcheap computer December dumpling check concert decide during cheer condition decision dutychemistry connect deep Echess consider degree each chicken continue delicious earchild(pl,children)control dentist earlyChina conversation depend earthChinese cook describe earthquake chocolate cookie design eastchoice cool desk easternchoose copy develop easychopsticks corn development eat Christmas corner dialogue(AmE dialog)educationchurch correct diary effort cinema cost dictionary eggcircle cotton die eightcity cough difference eighteen class could different eighth classmate count difficult eightyclassroom country difficulty eitherclean countryside dig elderclear couple dining electronic clever courage dinner elephantclimb course direct eleven clock cousin direction elseclose cover director email clothes cow dirty empty cloud crayon discover encouragecloudy crazy discovery endenergy farmer fourth greeting enemy fast France grey engineer fat free ground England father(dad)French groupEnglish favourite(AmE favorite)fresh growenjoy fear Friday guardenough February fridge(=refrigerator)guessenter feed friend guest environment feel friendly guide eraser feeling friendship guitar especially festival from gunEurope fever front H European few fruit habiteven field full hair evening fifteen fun halfevent fifth funny hallever fifty future hamburger every fight G hand everybody fill game handbag everyday film garden handsome everyone finally gate hang everything find general happen everywhere fine gentleman happy exactly finger geography hardexam(=examination)finish German hardlyexample fire Germany harmful excellent first get hatexcept fish gift hateexcited fisherman giraffe have(has)exciting fit girl heexcuse five give headexercise fix glad headacheexpect flag glass healthexpensive floor glove healthy experience flower glue hearexplain fly go heart express flu gold heateye follow good heavyF food goodbye(bye)heightface foot(pl. feet)government hellofact football grade helpfactory for grammar helpfulfail force granddaughter henfair foreign grandfather(grandpa)herfall forest grandmother(grandma)herefamily forget grandparent hero famous fork grandson hers fan form grape herself fantastic forty grass hifar four great hide farm fourteen green highhill infet knife(pl.knives)longhim influence knock lookhimself information know losehis inside knowledge lothistory instead L loudhit instruction lab(=laboratory)lovehobby instrument lady lovelyhold interest lake lowhole interesting land luckholiday international language luckyhome Internet large lunchhometown intetview last M homework into late machinehonest introduce later madhonour(AmE honor)introduction laugh magazinehope invent law magichorse invention lay mainhospital invite lazy makehot island lead man(pl.men)hotel it leader managehour its leaf(pl.leaves)managerhouse itself learn manyhousework J least maphow jacket leave Marchhowever January left markhuge Japan leg markethuman Japanese lemon marryhumorous job lend matchhundred join less maths(=mathematics)hungry joke lesson matterhurry journey let mayhurt juice letter Mayhusband July level maybeI jump library meI June lie mealice just life meanice-cream K lift meaningidea keep light meatif key like medicalill keyboard line medicineillness kick lion meetimagine kid list meetingimportant kill listen memberimpossible kilo(=kilogram)litter memoryimprove kilometre(AmE kilometer)little mentionin kind live menuinclude king lively messincrease kiss local messageIndia kitchen lock methodIndian kite London metre(AmE meter) industry knee lonely middlemight neithet one personalmile nervous online petmilk never only phonemind new open photo(=photograph) mine news opinion physicsminute newspaper opposite pianomirror next or pickMiss nice orange picnicmiss night order picturemissing nine other piemistake nineteen our piecemix ninety ours pigmobile phone ninth ourselves pilotmodel no out pinkmoderm nobody outside pioneermoment nod over pityMonday noise own placemoney noisy P planmonkey none Pacific planemonth noodle page planetmoon noon pain plantmore nor paint playmorning north pair playermost northern palace playgroundmother(mum)nose pale pleasemountain not pancake pleasuremouse(pl.mice)note panda plentymouth notebook paper pocketmove nothing paragraph poemmovie notice pardon pointMr Novembet parent policeMrs now park policeman/policewoma nMs number part politemuch nutse party pollute museum O pass pollutionmusic object passage pool musician ocean passenger poormust o'clock passport popular(pop) my October past population myself of patient possible N off pay postname offer PE(=physical education)postcard national office peace postmannatural officer pear potato nature often pen poundnear oil pencil power nearly OK people practice necessary old perfect praise neck Olympics perhaps prefer need on period prepareneighbour(AmE neighbor)once person presentpresident really sad shepretty reason safe sheep(pl.sheep) price receive safety shinepride recently salad shipprimary record sale shirtprint red salt shoeprivate refuse same shopprize regard sand shortprobably regret sandwich shortsproblem relationship satisfy shouldproduce relative Saturday shoulder product relax save shoutprogramme(AmE program)remain say showprogress remember scarf showerproject repair school shutpromise repeat schoolbag shypronounce reply science sick pronunciation report scientist sideproper require scissors sightprotect research score signproud respect screen silenceprovide rest sea silentpublic restaurant search silkpull result season sillypunish return seat silverpupil review second similarpurple rice secret simplepurpose rich secretary sincepush ride see singput right seem single Q ring seldom sirquarter rise sell sisterqueen risk send sitquestion river sense situationquick road sentence sixquiet robot separate sixteenquite rock September sixthR role serious sixtyrabbit room serve sizerace rope service skateradio rose set skillrailway round seven skirtrain row seventeen skyrainy rubbish seventh sleep raise rule seventy sleepyrapid ruler several slow reach run shake small read rush shall smart ready Russia shame smell real Russian shape smilerealise(AmE realize)S share smokesmooth still task tiesnake stomach taste tigersnow stomachache taxi timesnowy stone tea tinyso stop teach tiredsocial store teacher titlesociety storm team tosock story technology todaysofa straight teenager togethersoft strange telephone toiletsolve stranger television(=TV)tomatosome strawberry tell tomorrow somebody street temperature tonsomeone strict ten tonight something strong tennis toosometimes student tenth tool somewhere study term tooth(pl.teeth) son stupid terrible toothachesong subject test topsoon succeed text totalsorry success than touchsound successful thahk toursoup such that touristsouth sudden the toward(s) southern sugar theatre(AmE theater)towerspace suggest their townspare suggestion them toyspeak summer themselves tradespeaker sun then traditionalspecial Sunday there trafficspeech sunny these trainspeed supermarket they trainingspell supper thick translate spend support thin travelspirit suppose thing treasurespoon sure think treatsport surface third treespread surprise thirsty tripspring survey thirteen troublesquare sweater thirty trousersstamp sweet this truckstand swim those TRUEstandard swimming though truststar T thought truth start table thousand trystate tail three T-shirt station take through Tuesday stay talent throw turnsteal talk Thursday twelfth step tall ticket twelvestick tape tidy twentiethtwenty waste withtwice watch withouttwo water wolfU watermelon woman(pl.women)ugly way wonderUK we wonderfulumbrella weak wooduncle wealth wordunder wear workunderground weather workerunderlined website worldunit Wednesday worryunderstand week worseuniversity weekday worstunless weekend worthuntil(till)weigh wouldup weight woundupon welcome writeus well writerUS west wronguse western Xused wet X-rayuseful what Yusual whatever yardusually wheel yearV when yellowvacation whenever yesvaluable where yesterdayvalue whether yetvegetable which youvery while youngvictory white yourvideo who yoursvillage whole yourself(pf.yourselves) violin whom Zvisit whose zebravisitor why zerovoice wide zoovolleyball wifevolunteer wildW willwait winwake windwalk window wall windywallet wine want wing war winner warm winter warn wisewash wish。
2019年安徽省中考英语考纲词汇表

A America balloon boreda(an)American bamboo boringability among banana bornable ancient bank borrowabout and baseball bossabove angry basic bothabroad animal basket bottleabsent another basketball bottomaccept answet bathroom bowlaccident ant be(am,is,are)boxaccording to any beach boyachieve anybody bean brainanyone bear braveact anything beat breadaction anyway beautiful breakactive anywhere because breakfastactivity appear become breathactor apple bed bridgeactress April bedroom brightadd area beef bringaddress arm before Britainadult army begin British advantage around behind brotheradvice arrive believe brownadvise art bell brushafford article belong buildafraid artist below buildingAfrica as beside burnAfrican Asia best busafter Asian better business afternoon ask between busyagain asleep big butagainst at bike(=bicycle)butterage attend bill buyago attention bird byagree August birth Cagreement aunt birthday cakeahead Australia biscuit calendarair Australian bit callairport autumn black cameraalive avoid blackboard campall awake blind can(can't/cannot) allow away block Canadaalmost awful blood Canadianalone B blouse cancelalong baby blow canceraloud back blue candlealready background board candyalso bad boat capalthough bag body capitalalways ball book carcard club create discuss care coach cross discussion careful coal cry dish careless coast culture divide carrot coat cup docarry coffee customer doctor cartoon coin cut dogcat cold dollar catch collect D doorcause college daily double celebrate colour(AmE color)dance doubtcent come danger downcentral comfortable dangerous drawcentre(AmE centet)common dark dream century communicate date dress certain communication daughter drink certainly community day drivechair company dead driver chalk compare deaf drop chance competition deal drychange complete dear duckcheap computer December dumpling check concert decide during cheer condition decision duty chemistry connect deep E chess consider degree each chicken continue delicious earchild(pl,children)control dentist earlyChina conversation depend earth Chinese cook describe earthquake chocolate cookie design eastchoice cool desk eastern choose copy develop easy chopsticks corn development eat Christmas corner dialogue(AmE dialog)education church correct diary effort cinema cost dictionary eggcircle cotton die eightcity cough difference eighteen class could different eighth classmate count difficult eighty classroom country difficulty either clean countryside dig elderclear couple dining electronic clever courage dinner elephant climb course direct eleven clock cousin direction elseclose cover director email clothes cow dirty emptycloud crayon discover encourage cloudy crazy discovery endenergy farmer fourth greeting enemy fast France grey engineer fatfree ground England father(dad)French group English favourite(AmE favorite)fresh grow enjoy fearFridayguard enough February fridge(=refrigerator )guess enterfeed friend guest environment feel friendly guide eraser feeling friendship guitar especially festival from gunEurope fever front HEuropean few fruit habit even field full hair evening fifteen fun half event fifth funny hallever fifty futurehamburger every fight Ghand everybody fill game handbag everyday film garden handsome everyone finally gate hang everything find general happen everywhere fine gentleman happy exactlyfinger geography hard exam(=examination)finish German hardly example fire Germany harmful excellent first get hat except fishgift hate excited fisherman giraffe have(has)exciting fit girl he excuse five give head exercise fix glad headache expect flag glass health expensive floor glove healthy experience flower glue hear explain fly go heart express flu gold heat eyefollow good heavy Ffoodgoodbye(bye)height face foot(pl. feet)government hello fact football grade help factory for grammar helpful fail force granddaughter hen fair foreign grandfather(grandpa)her fall forest grandmother(grandma)here family forget grandparent hero famous fork grandson hers fanform grape herself fantastic forty grass hi far fourgreat hide farmfourteengreen highhill infet knife(pl.knives)longhim influence knock lookhimself information know losehis inside knowledge lothistory instead L loudhit instruction lab(=laboratory)lovehobby instrument lady lovelyhold interest lake lowhole interesting land luckholiday international language luckyhome Internet large lunchhometown intetview last M homework into late machinehonest introduce later madhonour(AmE honor)introduction laugh magazinehope invent law magichorse invention lay mainhospital invite lazy makehot island lead man(pl.men)hotel it leader managehour its leaf(pl.leaves)managerhouse itself learn manyhousework J least maphow jacket leave Marchhowever January left markhuge Japan leg markethuman Japanese lemon marryhumorous job lend matchhundred join less maths(=mathematics) hungry joke lesson matterhurry journey let mayhurt juice letter Mayhusband July level maybeI jump library meI June lie mealice just life meanice-cream K lift meaningidea keep light meatif key like medicalill keyboard line medicineillness kick lion meetimagine kid list meetingimportant kill listen memberimpossible kilo(=kilogram)litter memoryimprove kilometre(AmE kilometer)little mentionin kind live menuinclude king lively messincrease kiss local messageIndia kitchen lock methodIndian kite London metre(AmE meter) industry knee lonely middlemight neithet one personal mile nervous online pet milk never only phonemind new open photo(=photograph)mine newsopinion physics minute newspaper opposite piano mirror next or pick Miss nice orange picnic miss night order picture missing nineother pie mistake nineteen our piece mixninety ourspig mobile phone ninth ourselves pilot model noout pink moderm nobody outside pioneer moment nod over pity Monday noise ownplace money noisy Pplan monkey none Pacific plane month noodle page planet moon noon pain plant more nor paint play morning north pair player mostnorthern palace playground mother(mum)nose pale please mountainnot pancake pleasure mouse(pl.mice)notepanda plenty mouth notebook paper pocket move nothing paragraph poem movie notice pardon point Mr Novembet parent policeMrs now park policeman/policewoma nMs number part polite much nutseparty pollute museum Opass pollution music object passage pool musician ocean passenger poormust o'clock passport popular(pop)my October past population myselfof patient possible Noff paypost name offer PE(=physical education)postcard national office peace postman natural officer pear potato nature often pen pound near oil pencil power nearly OK people practice necessary oldperfect praise neck Olympics perhaps prefer needon period prepare neighbour(AmE neighbor)oncepersonpresentpresident really sad shepretty reason safe sheep(pl.sheep) price receive safety shinepride recently salad shipprimary record sale shirtprint red salt shoeprivate refuse same shopprize regard sand shortprobably regret sandwich shortsproblem relationship satisfy shouldproduce relative Saturday shoulder product relax save shout programme(AmE program)remain say showprogress remember scarf showerproject repair school shutpromise repeat schoolbag shypronounce reply science sick pronunciation report scientist sideproper require scissors sightprotect research score signproud respect screen silenceprovide rest sea silentpublic restaurant search silkpull result season sillypunish return seat silverpupil review second similarpurple rice secret simplepurpose rich secretary sincepush ride see singput right seem single Q ring seldom sirquarter rise sell sisterqueen risk send sitquestion river sense situationquick road sentence sixquiet robot separate sixteenquite rock September sixthR role serious sixtyrabbit room serve sizerace rope service skateradio rose set skillrailway round seven skirtrain row seventeen skyrainy rubbish seventh sleepraise rule seventy sleepyrapid ruler several slowreach run shake smallread rush shall smartready Russia shame smellreal Russian shape smilerealise(AmE realize)S share smokesmooth still task tiesnake stomach taste tigersnow stomachache taxi timesnowy stone tea tinyso stop teach tiredsocial store teacher titlesociety storm team tosock story technology todaysofa straight teenager togethersoft strange telephone toiletsolve stranger television(=TV)tomatosome strawberry tell tomorrow somebody street temperature tonsomeone strict ten tonight something strong tennis toosometimes student tenth tool somewhere study term tooth(pl.teeth) son stupid terrible toothachesong subject test topsoon succeed text totalsorry success than touchsound successful thahk toursoup such that touristsouth sudden the toward(s) southern sugar theatre(AmE theater)towerspace suggest their townspare suggestion them toyspeak summer themselves tradespeaker sun then traditional special Sunday there trafficspeech sunny these trainspeed supermarket they trainingspell supper thick translate spend support thin travelspirit suppose thing treasurespoon sure think treatsport surface third treespread surprise thirsty tripspring survey thirteen troublesquare sweater thirty trousersstamp sweet this truckstand swim those TRUEstandard swimming though truststar T thought truthstart table thousand trystate tail three T-shirtstation take through Tuesdaystay talent throw turnsteal talk Thursday twelfthstep tall ticket twelvestick tape tidy twentiethtwenty waste withtwice watch withouttwo water wolfU watermelon woman(pl.women)ugly way wonderUK we wonderfulumbrella weak wooduncle wealth wordunder wear workunderground weather workerunderlined website worldunit Wednesday worryunderstand week worseuniversity weekday worstunless weekend worthuntil(till)weigh wouldup weight woundupon welcome writeus well writerUS west wronguse western Xused wet X-rayuseful what Yusual whatever yardusually wheel yearV when yellowvacation whenever yesvaluable where yesterdayvalue whether yetvegetable which youvery while youngvictory white yourvideo who yoursvillage whole yourself(pf.yourselves) violin whom Zvisit whose zebravisitor why zerovoice wide zoovolleyball wifevolunteer wildW willwait winwake windwalk windowwall windywallet winewant wingwar winnerwarm winterwarn wisewash wish。
2019年中考英语总复习早读材料学业考试说明与检测词汇表

初中毕业生学业考试说明与检测考纲词汇表序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 afraid [ə'freɪd] a.害怕的;担心的2 Africa ['æfrɪkə] n.非洲3 African ['æfrɪkən] a.非洲(人)的n.非洲人4 after ['ɑːftə(r)]prep.在……后conj.在……以后5 afternoon [ˌɑːftə'nuːn] n.下午,午后6 again [ə'gen;ə'ɡeɪn] ad.再一次;再,又7 against [ə'ɡeɪnst] prep.对着;反对8 age [eɪdʒ] n.年龄;时代9 ago [ə'ɡəʊ] ad.以前10 agree [ə'ɡriː] v.同意;应允11 agreement [ə'ɡriːmənt] n.同意,一致;协定12 air [eə] n.空气;大气13 airport ['eəpɔːt] n.航空站;飞机场14 alive [ə'laɪv] a.活着的;存在的15 all [ɔːl] a.所有的;全部的pron.所有;全部16 allow [ə'laʊ] v.允许,准允17 almost ['ɔːlməʊst] ad.几乎;差不多18 alone [ə'ləʊn] a. & ad.独自;单独19 along [ə'lɒ] ad.(与某人)一道,一起prep.沿着;顺着20 aloud [ə'laʊd] ad.大声地21 already [ɔːl'redɪ] ad.已经22 also ['ɔːlsəʊ] ad.也序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然;尽管2 always ['ɔːlweɪz] ad.总是;一直;永远3 America [ə'merɪkə] n.美国;美洲4 American [ə'merɪkən] a.美国(人)的n.美国人5 among [ə'mʌ] prep.在……中间6 ancient ['eɪnʃənt] a.古代的;古老的7 and [ænd]conj.和;又;且8 angry ['æɡrɪ] a.生气的;愤怒的9 animal ['ænɪml] n.动物10 another [ə'nʌðə] a.& pron.再一;另一11 answer ['ɑːnsə] n.回答,答复;答案v.回答,答复12 ant [ænt]n.蚂蚁13 any ['enɪ]pron.任何;任一a.任何的;任一的14 anybody ['enɪbɒdɪ] pron.任何人;无论谁15 anyone ['enɪwʌn] pron.任何人;无论谁16 anything ['enɪθɪ] pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)17 anyway ['enɪweɪ] ad.不管怎样18 anywhere ['enɪweə] ad.任何地方19 appear [ə'pɪə] v.出现20 apple ['æpl]n.苹果21 April ['eɪprəl] n.四月序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 awful ['ɔːfl] a.很坏的;极讨厌的2 baby ['beɪbɪ] n.婴儿3 back [bæk]ad.回(原处);往后n.背部;后背4 background ['bækɡraʊnd] n.背景5 bad [bæd]a.坏的;令人不愉快的6 bag [bæg]n.书包;提包;袋子7 ball [bɔːl] n.球8 balloon [bə'luːn] n.气球9 bamboo [ˌbæm'buː] n.竹10 banana [bə'nɑːnə] n.香蕉11 bank [bæk] n.(河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行12 baseball ['beɪsbɔːl] n.棒球13 basic ['beɪsɪk] a.基本的14 basket ['bɑːskɪt; 'bæskɪt] n.篮子15 basketball ['bɑːskɪtbɔːl] n.篮球16 bathroom ['bɑːθruːm] n.浴室;盥洗室17 be(am, is,are)[biː] v.在;是;变成18 beach [biːtʃ] n.海滨;海滩19 bean [biːn] n.豆;豆荚20 bear [beə(r)] n.熊21 beat [biːt] v.敲打;打击(在比赛中)打败(某人)22 beautiful ['bjuːtɪfl] a.美的,美丽的;美观的23 because [bɪ'kɒz; bɪ'kəz] conj.因为第6天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮1 black [blæk]n.黑色;a.黑色的2 blackboard ['blækbɔːd] n.黑板3 blind [blaɪnd] a.瞎的4 block [blɒk] n.街区5 blood [blʌd] n.血,血液6 blouse [blaʊz] n.(女士)短上衣;衬衫7 blow [bləʊ] v.吹;刮风8 blue [bluː] n. & a.蓝色;蓝色的9 board [bɔːd]n.木板v.上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿10 boat [bəʊt] n.小船,小舟11 body [bɒdi] n.身体12 book [bʊk]n.书;本子v.预定,订(房间、车票等)13 bored ['bɔː(r)d] a.厌倦的;烦闷的14 boring ['bɔːrɪ] a.乏味的;无聊的15 born [bɔːn] v.出生;a.天生的16 borrow ['bɒrəʊ] v.(向别人)借用;借17 boss [bɒs] n.领班;老板18 both [bəʊθ]a. & pron.两者;两者都19 bottle ['bɒtl] n.瓶子20 bottom ['bɒtəm]n.底部;底a.底部的,最后的,尽头的21 bowl [bəʊl] n.碗22 box [bɒks] n.盒子;箱子23 boy [bɔɪ] n.男孩24 brain [breɪn] n.脑子25 brave [breɪv] a.勇敢的第8天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮1 bread [bred] n.面包2 break [breɪk] v.打破(断、碎);损坏;撕开n.间歇;休息3 breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐4 bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥5 bright [braɪt] a.明亮的;光线充足的ad.光亮地;明亮地6 bring [brɪ] v.拿来;带来;取来7 Britain ['brɪtn] n.英国;大不列颠8 British ['brɪtɪʃ] a.英国(人)的n.英国人9 brother ['brʌðə(r)] n.兄;弟10 brown [braʊn]n.褐色,棕色a.褐色的,棕色的11 brush [brʌʃ] v.刷;擦n.刷子12 build [bɪld] v.建筑;造13 building ['bɪldɪ] n.建筑物;房屋;大楼14 burn [bɜːn] v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦;使晒黑15 bus [bʌs] n.公共汽车16 business ['bɪznəs] n.生意;公事;职责;商业17 busy ['bɪzɪ] a.忙(碌)的18 but [ bʌt] conj.但是;可是prep.除……之外19 buy [baɪ] v.买20 by [baɪ] prep.靠近;在……旁;在……之前;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)第9天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮1 delicious [dɪ'lɪʃəs] a.美味的;可口的2 depend [dɪ'pend] v.依靠;依赖;指望;取决于3 describe [dɪ'skraɪb] v.描写;叙述4 desk [desk] n.书桌;写字台5 develop [dɪ'veləp] v.(使)发展;(使)发达;冲洗(照片)6 development [dɪ'veləpmənt] n.发展;成长;发育;开发7dialogue(美dialog)['daɪəlɒɡ]n.对话8 diary ['daɪərɪ] n.日记;日记簿9 dictionary [ 'dɪkʃənerɪ] n.词典,字典10 die [daɪ] v.死11 difference ['dɪfrəns] n.不同12 different ['dɪfrənt] a.不同的,有差异的13 difficult ['dɪfɪkəlt] a.难的;艰难的;不易相处的14 difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n.困难;难题;困境15 dig [dɪɡ] v.挖(洞、沟等);掘16 dining ['daɪnɪ] n. & v.进餐;吃饭17 dinner ['dɪnə(r)] n.正餐,宴会18 direct [dɪ'rekt]a.直接的v.指导;指挥(演奏)19 direction [dɪ'rekʃn] n.方向;方位20 director [dɪ'rekt] n.主任;导演;董事21 dirty ['dɜːtɪ] a.脏的22 discover [dɪ'skʌvə(r)] v.发现23 discovery [dɪ'skʌvərɪ] n.发现第16天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮1 discuss [dɪ'skʌs] v.讨论;议论2 discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论;辩论3 dish [dɪʃ] n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物4 divide [dɪ'vaɪd] v.分;划分5 do [duː] v. & aux v.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句)6 doctor ['dɒktə(r)] n.医生,大夫;博士7 dog [dɒɡ] n.狗8 dollar ['dɒlə] n.美元9 door [dɔː(r)] n.门10 double ['dʌbl]a.两倍的;双的n.两个;双v.是……的两倍;使加倍11 doubt [daʊt] n. & v.怀疑;疑惑12 down [daʊn] prep.沿着;沿……而下ad.向下13 draw [drɔː] v.绘画;抽签n.抽签;抽奖14 dream [driːm] n. & v.梦想;梦15 dress [dres] n.女服,连衣裙v.穿衣16 drink [drɪk] v.喝,饮;n.饮料17 drive [draɪv] v.驾驶,开(车);迫使18 driver ['draɪvə(r)] n.司机,驾驶员19 drop [drɒp]n.滴;水珠v.掉下,落下;投递;放弃第17天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮1 dry [draɪ] v.使……干;擦干a.干的;干燥的2 duck [dʌk] n.鸭子3 dumpling ['dʌmplɪ] n.饺子4 during ['djuərɪ] prep.在……期间;在……过程中5 each [iːtʃ] a.& pron.每人,每个,每件6 ear [ɪə(r)] n.耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉7 early ['ɜːlɪ] a.早的;ad.早地8 earth [ɜːθ]n.地球;土,泥;大地9 earthquake ['ɜː(r)θkweɪk] n.地震10 east [iːst] a.东方的;东部的ad.向东;朝东n.东,东方;东部11 eastern ['iːstə(r)n] a.东方的;东部的12 easy ['iːzɪ] a.容易的;不费力的13 eat [iːt] v.吃14 education [ˌedjʊ'keɪʃn] n.教育,培养15 egg [eɡ]n.蛋;卵16 eight [eɪt] num.八17 eighteen [ˌeɪ'tiːn] num.十八18 eighth [eɪtθ]num.第八19 eighty ['eɪtɪ] num.八十20 either ['aɪðə(r)]ad.也pron.二者之一;要么……conj.或者21 elder ['eldə(r)] n.长者;前辈a.年纪较长的第18天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮1 electronic [ɪˌlek'trɒnɪk] a.电子的;电子设备的2 elephant ['elɪfənt] n.象3 eleven [ɪ'levn] num.十一4 else [els] ad.别的,其他的5 email['iːmeɪl] n.电子邮件6 empty ['emptɪ] a.空的7 encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] v.鼓励8 end [end] n.末尾;终点;结束v.结束,终止9 enemy ['enəmɪ] n.敌人10 engineer [ˌendʒɪ'nɪə] n.工程师;技师11 England ['ɪɡlənd] n.英格兰12 English ['ɪɡlɪʃ] a.英国(人)的;英语的n.英语13 enjoy [ɪn'dʒɔɪ] v.欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢14 enough [ɪ'nʌf] a.足够的;充分的ad.足够地;充分地15 enter ['entə(r)] v.进入16 environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n.环境17 eraser [ɪ'reɪzə(r)] n.橡皮擦;黑板擦18 especially [ɪ'speʃəlɪ] ad.特别,尤其19 Europe ['jʊərəp] n.欧洲20 European [jʊərə'piːən] a.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人21 even ['iːvn] ad.甚至,连(……都);更22 evening ['iːvnɪ] n.傍晚,晚上23 ever ['evə(r)] ad.曾经;无论何时24 every ['evrɪ] a.每一,每个的第19天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮1 everybody ['evrɪbɒdɪ] pron.每人;人人2 everyday ['evrɪdeɪ] a.每日的;日常的3 everyone ['evrɪwʌn] pron.每人;人人4 everything ['evrɪθɪ] pron.每件事;事事5 everywhere ['evrɪweə(r)] ad.到处6 exactly [ɪɡ'zæktli]ad.确切地;精确地7exam=examination[ɪɡ'zæm]n.考试,测试;检查;审查8 example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子;榜样9 excellent ['eksələnt] a.极好的;优秀的10 except [ɪk'sept] prep.除……之外11 excited [ɪk'saɪtɪd] a.激动的;兴奋的12 exciting [ɪk'saɪtɪ] a.使人兴奋的;令人激动的13 excuse [ɪk'skjuːz] n.借口;辩解v.原谅;宽恕14 exercise ['eksəsaɪz] n.锻炼,做操;练习v.锻炼15 expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预料;盼望16 expensive [ɪk'spensɪv] a.昂贵的17 experience [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] n.经验;经历18 explain [ɪks'pleɪn] v.解释;说明19 express [ɪk'spres] v.表达;表示;n.特快列车;快递服务20 eye [aɪ] n.眼睛21 face [feɪs] n.脸;v.面向;面对22 fact [fækt]n.事实;现实23 factory ['fæktri]n.工厂24 fail [feɪl] v.失败;不及格;衰退25 fair [feə] a.公平的;合理的第20天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮1 fall [fɔːl] v. & n.落下;降落;瀑布2 family ['fæməlɪ] n.家庭3 famous ['feɪməs] a.著名的4 fan [fæn]n.风扇;影迷;球迷5 fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] a.(口语)极好的;很棒的;美妙的6 far [fɑː] a. 远的;ad.远地7 farm [fɑːm] n.农场;农庄8 farmer ['fɑːmə] n.农民9 fast [fɑːst] a.快的,迅速的;紧密的ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地10 fat [fæt]n.脂肪a.胖的;肥的11 father ['fɑːðə] n.父亲12favourite(美favorite)['feivərit]a.喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物)13 fear [fiə] n.害怕;恐惧;担忧14 February ['februəri] n.二月15 feed [fiːd] v.喂(养);饲(养)16 feel [fiːl] link v.感觉,觉得;摸,触17 feeling ['fiːlɪ] n.感情;感觉18 festival ['festɪvl] a.节日的;喜庆的n.节日19 fever ['fiːvə(r)] n.发烧;发热20 few [fjuː] pron.不多,少数;不多的,少数的21 field [fiːld] n.田地;牧场;场地22 fifteen [ˌfɪf'tiːn] num.十五23 fifth [fɪfθ]num.第五24 fifty ['fɪftɪ] num.五十第21天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 fight [faɪt] v. & n.打仗;打架;争论2 fill [fɪl] v.填空;装满3 film [fɪlm] n.电影;影片;胶卷4 finally ['faɪnəli] ad.最后;最终5 find [faɪnd] v.找到,发现;感到6 fine [faɪn] a.细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的7 finger ['fɪɡə(r)] n.手指8 finish ['fɪnɪʃ] v.结束;做完9 fire ['faɪə(r)] n.火;火炉;火灾10 first [fɜːst]num.第一a.第一的ad.首次;最初11 fish [fɪʃ] n.鱼;鱼肉v.钓鱼12 fisherman ['fɪʃəmən] n.渔民;钓鱼健身者13 fit [fɪt]a.健康的;适合的v. (使)适合;安装;使合身14 five [faɪv] num.五15 fix [fɪks] v.修理;安装;确定,决定16 flag [flæɡ]n.旗;旗帜17 floor [flɔː(r)] n.地面,地板;(楼房的)层18 flower ['flaʊə(r)] n.花19 fly [flaɪ]n.飞行;苍蝇v.(鸟、飞机)飞;空运;放(风筝等)20 follow ['fɒləʊ] v.跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵循规则第22天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 food [fuːd] n.食物,食品2 foot [fʊt] n.足,脚;英尺3 football ['futbɔːl] n.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球11 hang [hæ] v.悬挂;吊着;把……吊起12 happen ['hæpən] v.(偶然)发生13 happy ['hæpɪ] a.幸福的;快乐的,高兴的14 hard [hɑːd] ad.努力地;使劲;猛烈地;a.硬的;困难的;艰难的15 hardly ['hɑːdlɪ] ad.几乎不16 harmful ['hɑː(r)mfl] a.有害的17 hat [hæt]n.帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽18 hate [heɪt] v. & n.恨,讨厌19 have [hæv]v.有;吃;喝;进行;经受20 he [hiː] pron.他21 head [hed] n.头;头脑(像);头部22 headache ['hedeɪk] n.头痛23 health [helθ]n.健康,卫生24 healthy ['helθɪ] a.健康的;健壮的第26天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 hear [hɪə(r)] v.听见;听说,得知2 heart [hɑːt] n.心;心脏3 heat [hiːt] n.热4 heavy ['hevɪ] a.重的5 height [haɪt] n.高;高度6 hello [hə'ləʊ] int.喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候)7 help [help] n. & v.帮助,帮忙8 helpful ['helpfl] a.有帮助的,有益的9 hen [hen] n.母鸡10 her [hɜː] pron.她(宾格);她的11 here [hɪə(r)] ad.这里,在这里;向这里12 hero ['hɪərəʊ] n.英雄;勇士13 hers [hɜːz] pron.她的(名词性物主代词)14 herself [hɜː'self] pron.她自己15 hi [haɪ] int.(用于打招呼)嗨;喂19 humorous ['hjuːmərəs] a.幽默的20 hundred ['hʌndrəd] num.百21 hungry ['hʌɡrɪ] a.(饥)饿的22 hurry ['hʌrɪ] v.赶快,急忙23 hurt [hɜːt] v.伤害,受伤;伤人感情24 husband ['hʌzbənd] n.丈夫25 I [aɪ] pron.我26 ice [aɪs] n.冰第28天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 ice-cream [aɪs'kriːm] n.冰淇淋2 idea [aɪ'dɪə] n.主意,意见;打算,想法3 if [ɪf] conj.如果,假使;是否4 ill [ɪl] a.有病的;不健康的5 illness ['ɪlnəs] n.疾病6 imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn] v.想象;设想7 important [ɪm'pɔːtnt] a.重要的8 impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] a.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的9 in [ɪn] prep.在……里(内);在……中10 include [ɪn'kluːd] v.包含;包括11 increase [ɪn'kriːs] v. & n.增加;繁殖12 India ['ɪndɪə] n.印度13 Indian ['ɪndɪən] a.(美洲)印第安人的;印度人的n.印第安人;印度人14 industry ['ɪndəstrɪ] n.工业;行业15 influence ['ɪnflʊəns] n. & v.影响16 information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息17 inside [ˌɪn'saɪd] prep.在……里面;ad.在里面18 instead [ɪn'sted] ad.代替;顶替19 instruction [ɪn'strʌkʃn] n.说明,须知;教导20 instrument ['ɪnstrəmənt] n.器械;仪器;工具21 interest ['ɪntrəst] n.兴趣,趣味;利息v.使……感兴趣22 interesting ['ɪntrəstɪ] a.有趣的23 international [ˌɪntə'næʃnəl] a.国际的24 Internet ['ɪntənet] n.互联网;因特网第29天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. & v.采访;会见;面试2 into ['ɪntʊ;'ɪntə] prep.到……里;向内;变成3 introduce [ˌɪntrə'djuːs] v.介绍4 introduction [ˌɪntrə'dʌkʃn] n.介绍;引进5 invent [ɪn'vent] v.发明6 invention [ɪn'venʃn] n.发明;创造7 invite [ɪn'vaɪt] v.邀请;招待8 island ['aɪlənd] n.岛9 it [ɪt] pron.它10 its [ɪts] pron.它的11 itself [ɪt'self] pron.它自己12 jacket ['dʒækɪt] n.短上衣,夹克衫13 January ['dʒænjʊərɪ] n.一月14 Japan [dʒə'pæn]n.日本15 Japanese [ˌ dʒæpə'niːz] a.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语16 job [dʒɒb] n.(一份)工作17 join [dʒɔɪn] v.参加,加入;连接;会合18 joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话;v.开玩笑19 journey ['dʒɜː(r)ni] n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程20 juice [dʒuːs] n.汁;液;果汁21 July [dʒʊ'laɪ] n.七月22 jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑;n.跳跃23 June [dʒuːn] n.六月24 just [dʒʌst] ad.刚才;恰好;不过;仅25 keep [kiːp] v.保持;保存;继续不断第30天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 key [kiː] n.钥匙;答案;键;关键a.关键的2 keyboard ['kiːbɔːd] n.键盘3 kick [kɪk] v. & n.踢4 kid [kɪd] n.小孩5 kill [kɪl] v.杀死,弄死6 kilo(=kilogram) ['kiːləʊ] n.千克7kilometer(美kilometer)['kiləmiːtə(r)] n.千米(公里)8 kind [kaɪnd]n.种;类a.善良的;友好的9 king [kɪ] n.国王10 kiss [kɪs] n. & v.吻;亲吻11 kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn] n.厨房12 kite [kaɪt] n.风筝13 knee [niː] n.膝盖14 knife [naɪf] n.小刀;匕首;刀片15 knock [nɒk] v. & n.敲;打;击16 know [nəʊ] v.知道,了解;认识;懂得17 knowledge ['nɒlɪdʒ] n.知识;学问18lab(=laboratory)[læb] n.实验室19 labour(美labor) ['leɪb] n.劳动20 lady ['leɪdɪ] n.女士;夫人21 lake [leɪk] n.湖22 land [lænd]n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落23 language ['læɡwɪdʒ] n.语言24 large [lɑːdʒ] a.大的;巨大的第32天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 lie [lai] v.躺;卧;平放;位于;说谎n.谎言2 life [laif] n.生命;生涯;生活;人生3 lift [lift] v. 举起;抬起;(云、烟等)消散n.电梯4 light [laɪt]n.光,光亮;灯,灯光v.点(火),点燃a.明亮的;轻的;浅色的5 like [laɪk] prep.像;跟……一样v.喜欢;喜爱6 line [laɪn] n.绳索;线;排,行;线路7 lion ['laɪən] n.狮子8 list [lɪst] n.一览表;清单9 listen ['lɪsn] v.听;仔细听10 litter ['lɪtə(r)] v. & n.乱丢杂物;垃圾11 little ['lɪtl] a.小的;少的;ad.很少地;稍许12 live [lɪv] v.生活;居住;活着a.活的;实况转播的13 lively ['laɪvlɪ] a.活泼的;充满生气的14 local ['ləʊkl] a.当地的;本地的15 lock [lɒk] n.锁;v.锁,锁上16 London ['lʌndən] n.伦敦17 lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] a.孤独的,寂寞的18 long [lɒ;lɔː] a.长的;远的;ad.长久19 look [lʊk] n.看,瞧;外表;面容v.看,观看;看起来20 lose [luːz] v.失去;丢失21 lot [lɒt] n.许多;大量22 loud [laʊd] a.大声的23 love [lʌv] n. & v.爱;热爱;很喜欢1 may [meɪ] modal v.可以;也许,可能2 maybe ['meɪbi] ad.可能,大概,也许3 me [miː] pron.我(宾格)4 meal [miːl] n.一餐(饭)5 mean [miːn] v.意思是a.刻薄的6 meaning ['miːnɪ] n.意思,含义7 meat [miːt] n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉8 medical ['medɪkl] a.医学的;医疗的9 medicine [ 'medɪsn] n.药10 meet [ 'miːt]v.遇见,见到n.集会;运动会11 meeting ['miːtɪ] n.会;集会;会见;会合点12 member ['membə(r)] n.成员;会员13 mention ['menʃn] n. & v.提及,提到,记载14 menu ['menjuː] n.菜单15 mess [mes] n.杂乱;不整洁;混乱16 message ['mesɪdʒ] n.消息;音讯17 method ['meθəd] n.方法;办法18 metre(美meter) ['miːtə] n.米;公尺19 middle ['mɪdl] n.中间;当中a.中级的20 might [maɪt] model v.可能,也许21 mile [maɪl] n.英里22 milk [mɪlk] n.牛奶;v.挤奶23 mind [maɪnd] n.思想;想法v.介意;关心24 mine [maɪn] pron.我的(名词性物主代词)第35天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 minute ['mɪnɪt] n.分钟;一会儿,瞬间2 Miss [mɪs] n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)3 miss [mɪs] v.失去,错过;思念4 missing ['mɪsɪ] a.失踪的,找不到的,丢失的;缺少的5 mistake [mɪ'steɪk] v.弄错;n.错误6 mix [mɪks]n.混合配料v.(使)混合;融合7 model ['mɒdl] n.模型,原形;范例;模范8 modern ['mɒdn] a.现代化的9 Monday ['mʌndeɪ] n.星期一10 money ['mʌnɪ] n.钱;货币11 monkey ['mʌkɪ] n.猴子12 month [mʌnθ]n.月,月份13 moon [muːn] n.月球;月光;月状物14 more [mɔː(r)] a.& ad.较多的(地)n.更多的量15 morning ['mɔːnɪ] n.早晨,上午16 most[məʊst;(US) mɔːst]a. & ad.最多pron.大多数17 mother(=mum,mom)['mʌðə(r)] n.母亲18 mountain ['maʊntɪn] n.山,山脉19 mouse [maʊs] n.鼠,耗子;(计算机)鼠标20 mouth [maʊθ]n.嘴,口21 move [muːv] v.移动,搬动;搬家;被感动第36天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 movie ['muːvɪ] n.(口语)电影2 Mr.(mister) ['mɪstə(r)] n.先生(用于姓名前)3 Mrs. (mistress) ['mɪsɪz] n.夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)4 Ms. [mɪz] n.女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)5 much [mʌtʃ] a.许多的,大量的6 nice [naɪs] a.令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的7 night [naɪt] n.夜;夜间8 nine [naɪn] num.九9 nineteen [ˌ naɪn'tiːn] num.十九10 ninety ['naɪntɪ] num.九十11 ninth [naɪnθ]num.第九12 no [nəʊ]ad.不,不是det.没有,无,不13 nobody ['nəʊbədɪ] pron.没有人,谁也不n.渺小人物14 nod [nɒd] v.点头15 noise [nɔɪz] n.声音;噪声;喧闹声16 noisy ['nɔɪzi] a.吵闹的17 none [nʌn] pron.无任何东西或人18 noodle ['nuːdl] n.面条19 noon [nuːn] n.中午,正午20 nor [nɔː(r)] conj.也不21 north [nɔːθ]a.北的;朝北的;从北来的n.北;北方;北部22 northern ['nɔːðən] a.北方的,北部的第38天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 nose [nəʊz] n.鼻子2 not [nɒt] ad.不,没有3 note [nəʊt] n.音符;笔记;记录;注释v.注意;指出4 notebook ['nəʊtbʊk] n.笔记本5 nothing ['nʌθɪ] pron.没有东西,没有什么6 notice ['nəʊtɪs] n.布告,通告;注意v.注意,注意到7 November [nəʊ'vembə(r)] n.十二月photograph)11 physics ['fɪzɪks] n.物理(学)12 pick [pɪk] v.拾起;采集;挑选13 picnic ['pɪknɪk] n.野餐14 picture ['pɪktʃə(r)] n.图片;画片;照片15 pie [paɪ] n.甜馅饼16 piece [pɪːs] n.一块(片,张,件……)17 pig [pɪg] n.猪18 pilot ['paɪlət] n.飞行员19 pink [pɪk] a.粉红色的20 pioneer [ˌ paɪə'nɪə(r)] n.先锋,开拓者21 pity ['pɪtɪ] n.怜悯,同情22 place [pleɪs]n.地方;处所v.放置;安置;安排23 plan [plæn]n. & v.计划,打算24 plane [pleɪn] n.飞机25 planet ['plænɪt] n.行星第42天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 plant [plɑːnt] v.种植,播种;n.植物2 plastic ['plæstɪk] n.塑料;a.塑料的3 play [pleɪ] v.玩;打(球);游戏;播放n.剧本4 player ['pleɪə(r)] n.运动员;比赛者,选手5 playground ['pleɪgraʊnd] n.操场;运动场6 please [pliːz] v.请;使人高兴,使人满意7 pleasure ['pleʒə] n.高兴,愉快8 plenty ['plenti]n.充足;大量pron.大量,众多,充足9 pocket ['pɒkɪt] n.(衣服的)口袋10 poem ['pəʊɪm] n.诗18 relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] n.关系;联系19 relative ['relətɪv] n.亲属;亲戚20 relax [rɪ'læks]v.(使)放松;轻松21 remain [rɪ'meɪn] vt.余下;留下vi.保持;仍是22 remember [rɪ'membə] v.记得;想起23 repair [rɪ'peə(r)] n. & v.修理;修补24 repeat [rɪ'piːt] v.重说;重做第46天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 reply [rɪ'plaɪ] n.回答;答复2 report [rɪ'pɔːt] n. & v.报道;报告3 require [rɪ'kwaɪə(r)] v.需求;要求4 research [rɪ'sɜːtʃ] n.研究;调查5 rest [rest] n.休息;剩余的部分;其余的人(物)v. 休息;歇息6 restaurant ['restərɒnt] n.饭馆;饭店7 result [rɪ'zʌlt] n.结果;效果;后果8 return [rɪ'tɜːn] v.归还;回,归9 review [rɪ'vjuː] v.重新调查;回顾;复习n.复查;复习;评论10 rice [raɪs] n.稻米;米饭11 rich [rɪtʃ] a.富裕的;有钱的;充足的;肥沃的12 ride [raɪd] v.骑(马、自行车);乘坐13 right [raɪt]n.权利a.对;正确的;右,右边的ad.正确地;恰恰;完全地14 ring [rɪ] v.(钟、铃等)响;打电话n.电话;铃声;环形物15 rise [raɪz] v.上升;上涨16 risk [rɪsk] n.冒险;风险17 river ['rɪvə(r)] n.江;河;水道;巨流第50天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 should [ʃud] modal v. & aux v. 应当;应该;会2 shoulder ['ʃəʊldə(r)] n.肩膀3 shout [ʃaut] n. & v.喊;高声呼喊4 show [ʃəʊ] n.展示;展览(会);演出v.给……看;出示;显示5 shower ['ʃaʊə(r)] n.阵雨;淋浴6 shut [ʃʌt] v.关上,封闭;禁闭7 shy [ʃaɪ] a.害羞的8 sick [sɪk] a.有病的,患病的;(想)呕吐的9 side [said] n.边;旁边;面;侧面10 sign [saɪn] n.标志;信号;符号v.签署;签名11 silence ['sailəns] n.安静;沉默12 silent ['sailənt] a.无声的;无对话的13 silk [silk] n.(蚕)丝;丝织品14 silly ['sili] a.傻的;愚蠢的15 silver ['sɪlvə(r)] n.银16 similar ['sɪmələ(r)] a.相似的;像17 simple ['simpl] a.简单的;简易的18 since [sins]ad.从那时以来conj.从……以来,自……以后prep.由于;从……以来19 sing [si] v.唱;唱歌20 single ['siɡl]a.单一的;单个的21 sir [sɜː (r)] n.先生;阁下22 sister ['sistə(r)] n.姐;妹第51天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 sit [sɪt] v.坐5 soft [sɒft] a.软的;柔软的6 solve [sɒlv] v.解决;解答7 some [sʌm] a.一些,若干;有些;某一pron.若干,一些8 somebody ['sʌmbədɪ] pron.某人;有人;有名气的人9 someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某一个人10 something ['sʌmθɪ] pron.某事;某物11 sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] ad.有时12 somewhere ['sʌmweə] ad.在某处13 son [sʌn] n.儿子14 song [sɒ] n.歌唱;歌曲15 soon [suːn] ad.不久,很快,一会儿16 sorry ['sɒrɪ] a.对不起,抱歉;难过的17 sound [saʊnd] v.听起来;发出声音n.声音18 soup [suːp] n.汤19 south [sauθ]a.南(方)的;向南的ad.在南方;向南方n.南;南方;南部20 southern ['sʌðən] a.南部的,南方的21 space [speɪs] n.空间22 spare [speə(r)]a.空闲的;不用的v.抽出;留出;节约23 speak [spiːk] v.说,讲;谈话;发言24 speaker ['spiːkə(r)] n.演讲人,演说家第53天:□第一轮□第二轮□第三轮□第四轮序号考纲词汇表音标词意自测1 special ['speʃl] a.特别的;专门的2 speech [spiːtʃ] n.演讲3 speed [spiːd]n.速度v.(使)加速4 spell [spel] v.拼写。
2019年中考英语考试词汇表

2019年重庆市中考词汇表说明:1.本词汇表仅供2019年中考使用。
2.词汇前标有▲符号是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。
3.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。
4.基数词和序数词未单列完全。
Aa(an) art. 一(个、件…)ability n.能力;才能able a. 能够,有能力的about prep. 关于,在各处,四处ad. 大约,到处,四处above prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad adv. 在国外;到海外absent a.缺席的;缺少的accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)▲accident n. 事故;意外across prep. 横过,穿过;在…对面act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事▲action n. 行动;活动;active a. 积极的;活跃的▲activity n. 活动;行动▲ad. n.广告(advertisement)▲add vi. 加;增加;加起来;做加法vt. 增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和address n. 地址▲advantage n.优势;优点advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议▲advise vt. 建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告afford v. 给予,提供;买得起;能做afraid a. 害怕的,担心的▲African n. 非洲人;adj. 非洲的,非洲人的after ad. 在后,后prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次,再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代;日期ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允air n. 空气,大气▲airport n.机场;航空站▲alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地 pron. 全部,全体人员 a. 全部,所有的,总,整allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的ad. 独自地;单独地along ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着aloud adv. 大声地;出声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也always ad. 总是,一直,永远although conj.尽管,虽然America n. 美国,美洲American a. 美国的,美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间,在(三个以上)之间▲ancient adj.古代的;古老的and conj. 和,有,而angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案 v. 回答ant n.蚂蚁any pron. (无论)哪一个,那些 a. 任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)▲anyway ad. 无论如何anywhere ad.在任何地方;无论何处appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来around ad. 在周围prep. 在…周围,大约arrive vi. 到达,达到art n. 艺术,美术,技艺▲article n.文章,物品,条款,冠词artist n.艺术家as ad & conj. 像…一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做▲ Asia n.亚洲ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡at prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!attract v. 吸引August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨Australia n. 澳洲,澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avoid v. 避免awake a. 醒着的away ad. 离开,远离▲ awful adj. 可怕的;极坏的;Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处),向后n. 背后,后部,背bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的,有害的,严重的bag n. 书包,提包,袋子ball n. 球,舞会banana n.香蕉band n.乐队,乐团;一伙,一群,一帮bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤▲bathroom n. 浴室;厕所;盥洗室▲baseball n.棒球△basic a. 基本的,基础的n.基础,要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球be aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是,成为beach n. 海滨,海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受,负担,承担,忍受,容忍beat v.(beat, beaten)敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得,成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室,卧室▲beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前,在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手behind prep. ad.(表示位置)在…后believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物▲belong vi. 属于,应归入below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边,靠近best a.\ ad. ( good, well 的最高级)between prep. 在(两者之间),在…中间big a. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币bird n. 鸟birth n.出生,出世;出生地birthday n. 生日▲biscuit n. 小点心,饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blind a. 瞎的blood n.血,血液▲blouse n.衬衫;衬衣;上装blow (blew, blown) v. 吹,刮风,吹气blue n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体book n. 书,本子bored a.无聊的;无趣的;烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用,借▲boss n.老板both pron. 两,双 a. 两者,双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n.bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boy n 男孩brain n. 头脑,智力;脑袋brave a.勇敢的bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的,聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来▲British a.英国的brother n. 兄,弟brown n & a. 棕色,棕色的brush v & n. 刷,擦,刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑,造building n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼▲burn v.燃烧,烧毁n. 烧伤,烫伤bus n. 公共汽车business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业busy a. 忙碌的but conj. 但是,可是buy (bought, bought) v. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁,在…时间,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车…)bye (bye-bye) interj. 再见Ccake n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼call v. 称呼,呼唤,喊n. 喊,叫,电话,通话▲camera n. 照相机,摄象机▲camp n. 露营can (could) modal v. 可能,能够,可以Canada n. 加拿大▲Canadian n. 加拿大人;adj. 加拿大(人)的▲ candle n. 蜡烛;烛光;▲candy n. 糖果cap n. 帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本car n. 汽车,小卧车card n. 卡片,名片,纸牌care v. 介意…,在乎,关心n. 照料,保护,小心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的▲carrot n.胡萝卜carry v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)cartoon n.卡通片,动画片;连环漫画▲cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生celebrate v. 庆祝▲central n. 电话总机;adj. 中心的;主要的;centre(美center)n. 中心,中央▲century n. 世纪,百年certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然chair n. 椅子▲chalk n. 粉笔▲challenge n.挑战,具有挑战性的事物chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱check n 检查,批改; v. 校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheer v..欢呼,喝彩,加油n欢呼声,喝彩声▲chemistry n. 化学▲chess n. 棋chicken n. 鸡,肌肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童China n.中国Chinese a. 中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人,中国话,汉语,中文chocolate n. 巧克力choice n.选择;选择权choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)cinema n. 电影院,电影circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来city n. 市,城市,都市class n. (学校里的)班,年级,课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean a. 清洁的,干净的v. 弄干净,擦干净clear a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb v. 爬,攀登clock n. 钟close v. 关,关闭 a. & ad. 亲密的,近,靠近clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物cloud n.云;阴云;云状物cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花▲coach n. 教练;▲ coal n.煤,煤块;木炭▲coast n.海岸coat n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风collect v. 收集,搜集college n. 大学colour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色,涂色come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的▲common n.有共同之处have sth in common with sb./sth.与某人(与某事物)有共同之处(a.普通的,一般的,共有的)▲communicate v.沟通,交流compare vi. 相比,匹敌;比较,区别;比拟(常与to连用)competition n.通讯;交流;交往complain v.抱怨;不满;发牢骚▲complete adj. 完整的;完全的;vt. 完成computer n. 电子计算机concert n. 音乐会,演奏会▲condition n. 条件,状况confident adj.自信的,有信心的▲congratulation n. 祝贺▲consider vt. 考虑;认为;考虑到;细想vi. 考虑;认为;细想continue vi. 继续,延续;仍旧,连续▲ control n. 控制;管理;抑制;操纵装置vt. 控制;管理;抑制▲conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊事员,厨师cool a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷copy n. 抄本,副本,一本(份,册…)v. 抄写,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)▲corn n. (美)玉米;(英)谷物corner n. 角,角落,拐角▲correct a.正确的;恰当的cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱),花费n. 价格▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行▲count v t. 数,点数country n. 国家,农村,乡下▲countryside n. 乡下,农村▲courage n. 勇气,胆略▲couple n. 对;夫妇course n. 过程,经过,课程▲cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子,罩,封面 v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛▲crazy adj.疯狂的create v.创造;创造cross vt. 越过,穿过n. 十字形的东西cry n & v. 叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭▲culture n. n. 文化,文明;修养;栽培cup n. 茶杯▲custom n. 习惯,惯例;风俗;海关cut (cut, cut) v. 切,割,剪,削n. 伤口cute a.可爱的;漂亮的;聪明的,伶俐的Ddad (daddy) n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a.日常的dance v & n. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮 a. 黑暗的,暗淡的神色的date n. 资料,数据daughter n. 女儿day n.(一)天、日,白天dead a. 死的,无生命的deaf a. 聋的▲deal v. vt. 发牌;处理;给予;分配vi. 处理;做生意;对待;讨论dear a.亲爱的December n.12月decide v. 决定,下决心▲decision n. 决定,决心deep a. 深ad. 深,深厚delicious a. 美味的,可口的depend v.依赖,依靠describe vt. 描写,叙述desk n. 书桌,写字台develop v. (使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)dialogue (dialog) n. 对话diary n. 日记,日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死▲dining n.进餐difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖;掘dinner n. 正餐,宴会▲dir ect adj. 直接的;adv. 直接地dirty a. 脏的discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,辩论▲discussion n. 讨论,辩论dish n. 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物divide v. 分开;划分;除;使产生分歧vi. 分开;意见分歧do (did, done) v. 做,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句,第三人称单数现在时用does)doctor n. 医生,大夫,博士dog n狗dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door n. 门double n.▲doubt n. 怀疑;疑问;疑惑v. 怀疑;不信;恐怕down ad. 向下p rep. 沿着,沿…而下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n. 梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙,(统指)服装,童装v. 穿衣,穿着drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮n. 饮料,喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车),驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下,投递,放弃dry v. 使…干,弄干,擦干 a. 干的,干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间,在……过程中Eeach a & pron. 每人,每个,每件ear n. 耳朵,耳状物,听力,听觉early a & ad. 早的,早地earth n. 地球,土,泥,大地▲earthquake n. 地震east n. 东,东方,东部 a. 东方的,东部的,朝东的,从东方来的ad. 在东方,向东方,从东方easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃▲eastern adj. 东方的;朝东的▲education n. 教育,培养egg n. 蛋,卵eight num. 八▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighth num. 第八eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的,二者之一conj. 二者之一,要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也▲elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一else a. 别的,其他的email/ e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件empty a. 空的encourage v. 鼓励end n. 末尾,终点,结束v. 结束,终止▲enemy n.敌人,敌军England n. 英格兰English n. 英语a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的enjoy v. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢enough n. 足够,充足 a. 足够的,充分的ad. 足够地,充分地enter vt. 进入environment n.环境▲eraser n. 橡皮擦,黑板擦▲especially ad. 特别,尤其▲Europe n.even ad. 甚至,连(……都),更evening n. 傍晚,晚上ever ad. 曾经,无论何时every a. 每一,每个的everybody pron. 每人,人人everyday a.每天的,日常的everyone pron. 每人,人人everything pron. 每件事,事事everywhere ad. 到处exam =examination n. 考试,测试,检查,审查example n. 例子,榜样▲excellent a. 极好的,优秀的except prep. 除……之外excited adj. 兴奋的;激动的;活跃的▲exciting a.令人激动的,使人兴奋的excuse n. 借口,辩解vt. 原谅,宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼,做操,练习,习题expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive a. 昂贵的experience n. 经验,经历explain v. 解释,说明▲express vt. 表达;快递eye n. 眼睛Fface n. 脸v. 面向,面对fact n. 事实,现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败,不及格,衰退▲fair a.适当的,合理的;公正的,公平的ad. 公平地,正大光明地fall (fell, fallen) v. 落(下),降落,倒family n. 家庭,家族,子女famous a. 著名的fan n. (电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者(支持者)far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad远的,远地farm n. 农场,农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的,迅速的,紧密的ad. 快地,迅速地,紧密地fat a. 胖的,肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物fear n. 害怕;恐惧;敬畏;担心vt. 害怕;敬畏;为…担心vi. 害怕;敬畏;为…担心February n. 二月feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养,饲养feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉,觉得,摸,触▲feeling n.感觉,感触festival n. 节日fever n. n. 发烧,发热;狂热few pron & a. 不多,少数;不多的,少数的field n. 田地,牧场,场地▲fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十▲fight n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影,影片,胶卷finally ad.find (found, found) v. 找到,发现,感到fine a. 细的,晴朗的,美好的,(身体)健康的▲finger n. 手指finish v. 结束,完成fire n. 火,火炉,火灾first num. 第一 a & ad. 第一,首次,最初fish n. 鱼,鱼肉vi. 钓鱼,捕鱼fit a. 健康的,适合的v. (使)适合,安装five num. 五▲fix vt. 修理,安装,确定,决定▲flag n. 标志;旗子floor n. 地面,地板,(楼房的)层flower n. 花fly (flew, flown) v. 飞,飞行,飘动n. 飞行,苍蝇follow v. 跟随,仿效,跟得上food n. 食物,食品foot (pl. feet) n. 足,脚,英尺football n. (英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球for prep. 为了……,向……,往……,与……交换,防备……,适合……,因为……,在……期间,对于……,对……来说foreign a. 外国的▲forest n.森林finally adv.最后,终于,最终forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记,忘掉▲form n. 表格,形式,结构forty num. 四十four num. 四▲fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四▲fox n. 狐狸▲France n.法国free a. 自由的,空闲的,免费的French a.&n.adj. 法国的;法语的;法国人的n. 法国人;法语fresh a.新鲜的;无经验的;淡水的;清新的Friday n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情from prep. 从,从……起,距,来自front a. 前面的,前部的n. 前面,前部,前线fruit n. 水果,果实full a. 满的,充满的,完全的fun a. \ n. 有趣的(事),娱乐,玩笑funny a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的future n. 将来Ggame n. 游戏,运动,比赛garden n. 花园,果园,菜园gate n. 大门▲geography n. 地理学▲gentleman n.▲German (pl. Germans) n. 德国人get (got, got) v. 成为,得到,具有,到达gift n.礼物;赠品;天赋girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) v. 给,递给,付出,给予glad a. 高兴的乐意的glass n.玻璃杯,玻璃,(复)眼镜▲glove n.手套go (went, gone) v. 去,走,驶,通到,到达n. 尝试做某事good (better, best) a. 好,良好goodbye (bye-bye) interj. 再见,再会government n.政府;管辖;政体grade n. 等级;年级,成绩,分数grammar n. 语法grandma =grandmother n.奶奶,外婆grandpa =grandfather n. 爷爷,外公▲grandparent n. 祖父母,外祖父母graduate vi. 毕业▲grape n.葡萄grass n. 草,草场,牧草great a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了green a & n. 绿色的,青的grey(=gray) n. 灰色;adj. 灰色的;灰白的ground n. 地面group n. 组,群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长,发育,种植,变成guess v.猜,推测guest n.客人,宾客,顾客△guide v.带领,引导;为…引路;引导,指导n. 向导,导游;指南,手册▲guitar n.▲gun n.枪;炮Hhabit n.习惯,习性;嗜好hair n. 头发half a & n. 半,一半,半个▲hall n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂,过道▲hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手,指针v.搀扶;传递,交给;支持▲handbag n. 手提包hang (hung, hung) v. 处(人)绞刑,上吊happen v. (偶然)发生happy a. 幸福的,快乐的,高兴的hard ad 努力地,使劲,猛烈地 a. 硬的,困难的,艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不▲harmful a.有害的hat n. 帽子(一般指有边沿的),礼帽hate v & n. 恨,讨厌have (has, had, had) v. 有,吃,喝,进行,经受he pron. 他head n. 头,头脑(像),才智,首脑,标题headache n. 头疼health n. 健康,卫生healthy a. 健康的,卫生的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见,听说,得知heart n. 心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃▲heat n.热度;高温;压力heavy a. 重的height n. 高,高度hello (hi) interj. 喂,你好(表示大招呼,问候或唤起注意)help v & n. 帮助,帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的,有益▲hen n.母鸡her pron. 她(宾格),她的here ad.这里,在这里,向这里▲hero n. 英雄hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己hide v. 躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒high a. 高的,高度的hill n.小山,丘陵,土堆,斜坡him pron. 他(宾格)himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史,历史学hit (hit, hit) v. 打,撞,击中hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿,抱,握住,举行,进行▲hole n. 洞,孔;洞穴,穴holiday n. 假日,假期home n & ad. 家;到家,回家▲hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业honest a. 诚实的,正直的hope n & v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotel n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子,住宅▲housework n.how ad. 怎样,如何,多少,多么however ad & conj. 可是,然而,尽管如此huge a.巨大的,庞大的▲human a & n. 人的,人类的▲humorous adj. 幽默的,诙谐的hundred num. 百hungry a. 饥饿的hurry v. 赶快,急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情husband n. 丈夫II pron. 我ice n. 冰▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意,意见,打算,想法if conj. 如果,假使,是否,是不是▲ignore v.忽视,不顾,不理ill a. 有病的;(生)病的▲ illness n.病,疾病imagine v. 想像,设想important a. 重要的impossible a. 不可能的improve v.改进,更新in prep. 在…里(内),在…,以…▲include v.包含,包括increase v & n.. 增加,繁殖▲India n. 印度▲Indian n. \ a.印度的;印度人(的)▲infer vi. 推断;作出推论;vt. 推断;推论▲influence n.影响,作用information n. 信息inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面instead ad. 代替,顶替▲instruction n. 指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明▲interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息interested a. 有趣的interesting a. 有趣的Internet n. 互联网▲international a.国际的,世界的interview n. 接见,采访;面试,面谈;vt. 采访;接见into prep. 到…里,向内,变成introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明,创造▲invention n. 发明,创造invite v. 邀请,招待island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n. 短上衣,夹克January n. 一月▲Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人,日语 a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的job n. (一份)工作join v. 参加,加入,连接,会合▲joke n & v. 笑话journey n.旅行,行程▲juice n. 汁,液July n. 七月jump v. 跳跃,惊起,猛扑June n.六月just a 刚才,恰好,不过,、仅ad.公正的Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持,保存,继续不断,培育,饲养key n. 钥匙,答案,键,关键▲keyboard n.▲kick v.& n.踢;反冲,朝后座▲kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死,弄死▲kilo n.公斤kilometre n. 千米(公里)kind a善良的,友好的n种,类▲ king n.国王▲kiss v. & n.kitchen n 厨房▲kite n 风筝knee n膝盖knife (pl. knives) n小刀,匕首,刀片knock v & n敲,打,击know ( knew, known) v知道,了解,认识懂得knowledge n知识,学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室lady n女士,夫人lake n湖land n & v陆地,土地,登岸(陆),降落language n语言large a大的,巨大的last a最近刚过去的,、最后的v. 持续late a & ad. 晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地later a. 较晚的;更晚的;以后的ad. 较晚地;后来;过后;以后;laugh n & v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑law n.法律lay (laid, laid) v. 放,搁lazy a. 懒惰的▲lead v.带路,引路,引领n.领先地位,超前量▲leader n. 领袖,领导人leaf (pl. leaves) n. (树,菜)叶learn (learnt, learnt) v. 学,学习,学会least n. 最少,最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开,把…留下,剩下left a. & n. ad.leg n. 腿,腿脚,支柱lend (lend, lent) v. 借出,把…借给lesson n. 课,功课,教训let (let, let) v. 让letter n. 信,字母▲level n. 水平;标准library n. 图书馆,图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺,卧,平放,位于lie v & n说谎,谎言life n. 生命,生涯,生活,人生,生物lift v. 举起,抬起,(云,烟等)消散light n, 光,光亮,灯,灯光v. 点(火),点燃a. 明亮的,轻的,浅色的like v. 喜欢,喜爱prep. 象,跟…一样line n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路lion n. 狮子list n & v. 一览表,清单;列举listen v. 听,仔细听▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a. 小的,少的live v. 生活,居住,活着lively a. 活泼的,充满生气的△local a&n 本地的,本地人lock n & v. 锁,锁上▲London n. 伦敦lonely a. 孤独的,寂寞的long a. 长的,远look v & n. 看,瞧,观看,看起来lose (lost, lost) v. 失去,丢失lot n. 许多,好些loud a.大声的love v & n. 爱,热爱,很喜欢lovely a. 可爱的,令人愉快的low a & ad. 低,矮luck n运气,好运lucky a. 运气好,侥幸lunch n. 午餐,午饭Mmachine n. 机器mad adj. 疯的magazine n.杂志▲magic adj. 有魔力的main a. 主要的make (made, made) v. 制造,做,使得man (pl. men) n. 成年男人,人,人类manage vt. 管理;经营;控制;设法vi. 处理;应付过去▲ manager n.many (more, most) pron.许多(人或事物)a. 许多的map n. 地图March n.三月▲mark n & v. 标记,注明,作记号于market n. 市场,集市marry v. (使)成婚,结婚match v & n. 使相配,使成对;比赛,竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学matter n. 事情;问题;物质v. 要紧;有关系may modal v.可以,也许,可能May n. 五月maybe ad. 可能,大概,也许me pron. 我(宾格)meal n. 一餐(饭)mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是,意指meaning n. 意思,含义meat n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉▲medical a.医学的medicine n.药meet (met, met) v. 遇见,见到meeting n. 会,集会,会见,汇合点member n. 成员,会员mention n & v.提及,记载,提到,说起,提名表扬▲menu n. 菜单▲mess n. 肮脏,杂乱;困境v.把…搞乱;把…弄脏message n. 消息▲method n.方法metre (Am meter) n. 米,公尺middle n. 中间,当中,中级的▲might v. 可以;或许(may的过去式);应该aux. 可能;也许▲ mile n. 英里milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶million num. 百万mind n & v. 思想,想法;介意,关心mine pron. 我的minute n. 分钟,一会儿,瞬间Miss n. 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss v. 失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误,v.弄错▲mix v. 混合,掺和n.混合,混合体;(做蛋糕等用的)混合配料▲mobile n. 移动电话;adj. 可移动的▲model n.模型,原形,范例,模范modern a 现代的mom (美mum) n. 妈妈Monday n. 星期一money n.钱monkey n. 猴子month n. 月,月份moon n.月亮more a, ad & n. 另外的,附加的,较多的morning n. 早晨,上午most a & ad.最多mother n. 母亲mountain n. 山,山脉mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠,鼠标,耗子mouth n. 嘴,口move v. 移动,搬动,搬家movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)▲Ms. n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much a. 许多的,大量的,ad.更加,非常n.许多,大量,非常museum n.博物馆,博物院music n. 音乐,乐曲must modal v. 必须,应当,必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nname n. 名字,姓名,名称national a.△natural a. 自然的▲nature n.自然,性质near a. 近的ad.附近,邻近prep. 在…附近,靠近nearly ad. 将近,几乎necessary a. 必需的,必要的neck n. 颈,脖子need modal n. 需要,需求aux.v, & v. 需要,必须▲neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人neither a. (两者)都不,也不▲nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不,从来没有new a. 新的,新鲜的news n. 新闻,消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的,下一(次,个)的ad. 随后,然后,下一步nice a. 令人愉快的,好的,漂亮的night n.夜,夜间nine num. 九▲nineteen num. 十九ninety num. 九十ninth num. 第九no ad.不,不是 a. 没有,无,不nobody n. 渺小人物p ron. 没有人,谁也不▲nod v.&n. 点头noise n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisy a.嘈杂的;喧闹的none pron. 无任何东西或人,无一人▲noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午,正午nor conj. 也不▲normal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的north a. 北的,朝北的,从北来的n. 北,北方,北部▲northern a. 北方的,北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不,没note n. 便条,笔记,注释,钞票,纸币;v. 记下,记录,注意,留意nothing pron. 没有东西,没有什么notice n. 布告,通告,注意v. 注意,注意到November n. 十一月now ad. 现在number n. 数,数字,号码,数量nurse n. 护士,保育员O▲object n. 目标;物体;宾语o’clock ( of the clock ) n. 点钟October n. 十月of prep. (表示所属,数量,其中)的off prep. 离开,脱离,(走)开ad. 离开,(电、自来水)停了,中断offer v & n. 提供,建议office n. 办公室often ad. 经常,常常oil n. 油OK a. \ ad. \ int. (口语)好,对,不错old a. 老的,旧的on prep. 在……上(时),关于ad. (穿,放……)上,接通,进行下去,(电灯)开once n, ad. 一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦one num. 一pron. 一(个,只……)(pl. ones)▲online a.在线的;联机的only a. 惟一的,仅有的ad. 仅仅,只,才open a. 开着的,开口的v. 开,打开opposite a.相反的;对面的;对立的or conj. 或,就是,否则orange n. 橘子,橙子,橘汁a. 橘色的,橙色的order n. 顺序v. 定购,定货,点菜other pron. 别人,别的东西 a. 别的,另外的our pron. 我们的ours pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外,在外,向外,熄outside n. 外面ad. 在外面,向外面prep. 在……外面over prep. 在……上方,越过,遍及a d. 翻倒,遍布,越过,结束own a & n. 自己的;拥有,所有P▲P.E.=physical education n. 体育page n.页,页码pain n. 疼痛;努力vt. 使…痛苦;使…烦恼vi. 感到疼痛;引起疼痛▲paint n. 油漆,油漆涂层v.在…刷油漆,用颜料画pair n. 一双,一对▲palace n. 宫,宫殿▲pale adj. 苍白的;无力的;暗淡的▲panda n. 熊猫pants n.裤子;短裤paper n. 纸,报纸pardon n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起parent n. (父)母,双亲park n. 公园v. 停放(汽车)part n. 部分,成分,角色,部件,零件party n. 聚会,晚会,党派pass v. 传,递,经过,通过passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章▲passenger n. 乘客;旅客passport n.护照▲paragraph n. 段,段落past n. 过去,昔日,往事ad. 过prep. 过……,走过某处patient n. 病人 a. 忍耐的,耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱,给……报酬peace n. 宁静;平静;和平pear n.梨子,梨树pen n. 钢笔,笔pencil n. 铅笔people n. 人,人们,人民▲perfect a. 完美的,最佳的v.使…完美,完善perhaps ad. 可能,或许▲p eriod n.时期,期间person n. 人▲personal a. 个人的,私人的▲pet n. 宠物phone=telephone v & n. 打电话;电话(机)photo=photograph n. 照片▲physics n. 物理(学)pick v. 拾起,采集,挑选picnic n. 野餐picture n. 图片,画片,照片▲pie n. 甜馅饼piece n. 一块(张,片,件……)pig n. 猪▲pink n & a. 粉红色的pity n. 怜悯,同情place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排plan n & v. 计划,打算plane n. 飞机▲planet n.plant v & n. 种植,播种;植物play v. 玩,打(球),游戏,播放▲ player n.运动员,比赛者,游戏者playground n. 操场,运动场please v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意▲pleasure n. 高兴,愉快plenty n. 丰富,大量;充足adj. 足够的,很多的pocket n.口袋▲point v & n. 指,指向;点,分数police n. 警察,警务人员policeman (policewoman) n. 警察,巡警(女警察)polite a. 有礼貌的,有教养的pollute v. 污染pollution n.污染▲pool n. 水塘,水池poor a. 贫穷的,可怜的,不好的,差的▲pop=popular a. (口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的popular a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population n. 人口,人数possible a. 可能的post v. 投寄,邮寄postcard n. 明信片potato n. 土豆,马铃薯▲pound n. 磅,英镑▲practice n. 练习practise (Am practice) v. 练习,实践▲praise n.赞扬;称赞;v. 赞美,歌颂;表扬prepare v. 准备,预备;使做好准备present n. 礼物,赠品▲president n.总统;董事长;校长▲pretty a. 漂亮的,俊俏的price n. 价格,价钱▲print v. 打印,印刷n.印刷的文字▲ primary a.主要的,初级的;基本的▲prize n. 奖赏,奖品▲probably ad.大概;或许;很可能problem n. 问题,难题produce v. 生产,制造▲product n.产品,结果programme (Am program) n.节目,项目progress n & v. 进步,上进;进展,进行▲proper a.适当的;特有的;本身的;正派的promise n. 保证,承诺,诺言▲pronounce v.发音protect v.保护,保卫proud a. 自豪的,骄傲的provide v. 提供▲public a & n. 公共的,公众的;公众pull v & n. 拉,拖;拉力,引力▲punish v. 惩罚pupil n. 小学生▲purple a & n. 紫色的,紫色▲purpose n. 目的,用途,意志push n & v. 推put (put, put) v. 放,摆Qquarter n. 四分之一question n. 问题quick a. 快的,敏捷的,急剧的ad. 快地,敏捷地,急剧地quiet a. 安静的,寂静的quite ad. 完全,十分R▲rabbit n. 兔子,野兔race n. 种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛v.(速度)竞赛,比赛radio n. 无线电,收音机▲railway n.铁路,轨道rain v & n. 下雨;雨,雨水rainy a. 下雨的,多雨的▲raise v. 筹集;使升高;饲养n.加薪reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read (read, read) v. 读,朗读ready a. 准备好的▲real a. 真实的,确实的really ad. 真正地,到底,确实realize v.实现,认识到reason n. 理由,原因receive v. 收到,得到▲recently adv. 不久前,最近▲record n.唱片;v.记录;录音red a & n. 红色的;红色▲refuse v. 拒绝,不愿▲ regret n. 遗憾;抱歉;悲叹vt. 后悔;惋惜;哀悼vi. 感到后悔;感到抱歉▲relationship n.relax v. (使)放松;轻松▲remain vi. 保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存remember v. 记得,想起▲repair n & v. 修理,修补repeat v. 重说;重写,重做,复述;跟读▲reply n & v. 回答,答复report n & v. 报道,报告request v. 请求,要求▲require vt. 需要;要求;命令▲research n. 研究;调查rest n.休息,剩余的部分,其余的人(物v. 休息,歇息restaurant n. 饭馆,饭店result n. 结果,效果▲return v. 归还,回,归▲review v & n. 重新调查,回顾,复习rice n. 稻米,米饭rich a. 富裕的,有钱的ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车;n. 乘车旅行right n & a. 权利;对,正确的;右,右边的;ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地ring (rang, rung) v. (钟、铃等)响,打电话;n.电话,铃声;环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)▲rise (rose, risen) v.vi. 上升;增强;起立river n. 江,河,水道,巨流road n. 路,道路▲robot n. 机器人▲rock n. 岩石,大石头▲ role n.角色,任务room n. 房间,室,空间;地方round ad. 转过来prep. 环绕一周,围着 a. 圆的,球形的▲row n. 行,排;划船vt. 划船;使……成排rubbish n. 垃圾,废物rule n & v. 规则,规定;统治,支配▲ruler n. 统治者,直尺run (ran, run) v. 跑,奔跑,(颜色)退色▲rush v. 冲,奔跑Russian n & a. 俄国人(的),俄语Ssad a. (使人)悲伤的safe a & n. 安全的;保险柜▲safety n. 安全,保险▲sale n. 销售;出售▲salt n. 盐same n & a. 同样的事;同样的,同一的▲sand n. 沙;沙地;沙洲;沙滩;沙子sandwich n. 三明治;夹心面包Saturday n. 星期六save v. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) v. 说,讲school n. 学校▲schoolbag n.书包science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家▲screen n. 幕,荧光屏sea n. 海,海洋▲search n & v. 搜寻,搜查season n. 季,季节seat n. 座位,座second num, a & n. 第二;第二的;秒▲secret n. 秘密,内情see (saw, seen) v. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seem v. 似乎,好象sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,售send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣,送,邮寄sentence n.句子▲separate adj. 单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的;v. 使分离;使分开September n.九月serious a. 严肃的,严重的,认真的▲serve v. 招待(顾客等),服务set (set, set) v. 设置(布景,背景);释放,安置n. 装备,设备seven num. 七▲seventeen num. 十七▲seventh num. 第七▲seventy num. 七十several pron & a. 几个,数个;若干shall (should) aux v. (表示将来)将要,会;……好吗▲shake v.摇动,(使)颤动,抖(掉)n.摇晃,摇动;奶昔▲shape n.形状,外形v. 使成型,制造,塑造share v.分享,分担she pron. 她sheep (pl. sheep.) n. 绵羊,羊皮,驯服者shine (shone, shone) v. 发光,照耀,杰出,擦亮ship n. 船,轮船shirt n. 男衬衫shoe n. 鞋shop n. 商店,车间short a. 矮的,短的should modal v. 应当,应该,会shout n & v. 喊,高声呼喊show ( showed , shown) v. 给…..看,出示,显示▲shower n. 阵雨,淋浴shut v.关上;关闭▲shy a. 害羞的sick a. 有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐的side n. 边,旁边,面,侧面▲sign n.符号,记号,手势silent a. 沉默的;寂静的▲silk n. (蚕)丝,丝织品▲silly a.▲similar adj. 相似的▲simple a.简单的since prep. 从……以来conj. 从…..以来,……以后,由于ad. 从那时以来sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌sir n. 先生,阁下sister n. 姐,妹sit (sat, sat) v. 坐▲situation n. 位置;形势;情况;处境six num. 六▲sixteen num. 十六▲sixth num. 第六▲sixty num. 六十size n. 尺寸,大小▲skate v. 溜冰,滑冰skill n.技能,技巧,技术skirt n. 女裙sky n. 天;天空sleep (slept, slept) v & n. 睡觉slow a & ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地small a. 小的,少的smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v. 嗅,闻到;发气味smile n & v. 微笑smoke v & n. 冒烟,吸烟;烟▲snake n. 蛇snow v & n. 下雪;雪▲snowy a.so ad & conj. 如此,这么,非常,同样;因此,所以。
2019年重庆市中考英语词汇表

2019年重庆市中考英语词汇表-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN22019年重庆市中考词汇表()修订 Aa(an)______ art. 一(个、件…) ability ____ n. 能力,资格,能耐,才能 able_______ a. 能够,有能力的about______ prep. 关于,在各处,四处 ad. 大约,到处,四处above______ prep. 在…上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在…之上abroad _____ av.到国外,a.往国外的 absent_____ ▲a. 缺席的,不在场的 accept_____ vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等) accident _____ ▲n. 事故 across_____ prep. 横过,穿过act_______ v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,n. 法令,条例 做事 action_____ ▲n 行为;活动;措施 active_____ a. 积极的;活跃的;勤奋的 activity___ ▲n. 活动;行动 ad. ______ ▲ n. 副词add________ ▲v. 加;增加;加起来; address____ n. 地址advantage __ ▲n. 优点,益处,有利条件 advice_____ n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise_____ ▲v. 忠告,劝告,建议 afford_____ v.给予,提供;买得起 afraid_____ a. 害怕的,担心的 African ____ ▲adj.非洲的,非洲人 n. 非洲人,非洲居民after______ ad. 在后,后 prep. 在…之后,在…后面 conj. 在…以后afternoon__ n. 下午,午后again______ ad. 再一次,再,又 against____ prep. 对着,反对 age________ n. 年龄,时代 ago________ ad. 以前 agree______ v. 同意,应允air________ n. 空气,大气airport ____ ▲n. 机场,航空站 alive______ ▲a. 活着的,存在的all________ ad. 全部地 pron. 全部,全体人员a. 全部,所有的,总,整allow______ vt. 允许,准许 almost_____ ad. 几乎,差不多alone______ a. ad.单独的,孤独的(地) along______ ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着aloud______ ad. 出声地;大声地 already_____ ad. 已经 also_______ ad. 也always_____ ad. 总是,一直,永远although___ conj. 虽然;尽管;然而;可是 America____ n. 美国,美洲American___ a.美国的,美国人的 n.美国人 among______ prep. 在…中间, 在(三个以上)之间ancient ____ n. 古代人,古文明国国民 and________ conj. 和,有,而 angry______ a. 生气的,愤怒的 animal_____ n. 动物another____ a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个answer_____ n. 回答,答复,回信,答案 v.回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案 ant__________ n. 蚂蚁any________ pron.(无论)哪一个,那些a. 任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么anybody____ pron. 任何人,无论谁 anyone_____ pron. 任何人,无论谁 anything___ pron.什么事(物),任何事(物)anyway _____ ▲ad. 无论如何,至少,尽管anywhere___ adv. 任何地方 appear_____ vi. 出现 apple______ n. 苹果 April______ n. 四月area_______ ▲n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm________ n.臂,支架,(美)武器,武力vt. 武装;备战around_____ prep. ad. 在周围,在附近 在…周围,大约arrive_____ vi. 到达,达到art________ n. 艺术,美术,技艺 article____ ▲n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词 artist_____ n. 艺术家;美术家;艺人 as_________ ad & conj. 像…一样,如同,因为 prep. 作为,当作Asia_______ ▲n.亚洲ask________ v.问,询问,请求,要求,邀请 asleep_____ a. 睡着的,熟睡at_________ prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处) attention__ n. 注意, (口令) 立正! attract ____ v.吸引,诱惑,引人注意 August_____ n. 八月aunt_______ n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨Australia__ n. 澳洲,澳大利亚Australian_ a.澳洲的,澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人autumn_____ n. 秋天,秋季 avoid______ v. 避免 away_______ ad. 离开,远离 awake ______ ad. 醒着的awful______ ▲ adj. 可怕的;极坏的;Bbaby_______ n. 婴儿back_______ ad. 回(原处),向后 后,后部,背 n.背bad________(比较级_______最高级_______)a. 坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的 bag________ n. 书包,提包,袋子ball_______ n. 球,舞会 banana_____ n. 香蕉 band _______ n. 乐队bank_______ n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤 baseball___ ▲n. 棒球basic ______ ▲adj.基本的 n. 基础,基本 basket ____ n. 篮子 basketball_ n. 篮球 bathroom___ n.浴室be_________auxv. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是,成为beach______ n. 海滨, 海滩bear_______ ▲n. 熊 担,忍受,容忍 beat_______--(过)______(过分)--______ v. 敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍 beautiful__ a. 美的,美丽的,美观的 because____ conj. 因为become_____--______--______v. 变得,成为 bed________ n. 床bedroom____ n. 寝室,卧室 beef_______ ▲n. 牛肉before______ prep. 在…以前,在…前面 ad.以前conj. 在…之前begin______--______--______v. 开始, 着手 behind_____ prep. ad.(表示位置)在…后 believe____ v. 相信,认为bell_______ n.钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物 belong _____ ▲v. 属于 below______ prep. 在…下面 beside_____ prep. 在…旁边,靠近best_______ well 的最高级)between____ prep.在(两者之间),在…中间big________ a. 大的bicycle____=bike______ n. 自行车 bill_______ n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币bird_______ n. 鸟birth______ n. 出生,起源 birthday___ n. 生日 biscuit ____ ▲n. 饼干bit________ n. 一点,一些,少量的black______ a. 黑色的 blackboard_ n. 黑板 blind _____ a. 瞎的 blood______ n. 血 blouse_____ ▲n.女衬衫 blow_______--blew__--blown___ v. 吹,刮风,吹气blue_______ n蓝色 ad.蓝色的boat_______ n. 小船,小舟body_______ n. 身体book_______ n. 书,本子bored______ a. 无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的boring_____ a. 令人……乏味的,无聊的born_______ a. 出生borrow_____ v. (向别人)借用,借boss_______ ▲n. 老板both_______ pron. 两,双 a. 两者,双方bottle_____ n. 瓶子bottom_____ n. 底部;底端bowl_______ n. 碗box________ n. 盒子,箱子boy________ n 男孩brain______ n.头脑,智力;脑袋brave______ a. 勇敢的bread______ n. 面包break_____--______--______v. 打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开 n. 间歇breakfast__ n. 早餐bridge_____ n. 桥bright_____ a. 明亮的,聪明的bring______--______--______vt. 拿来,带来,取来British____ ▲a.不列颠的brother____ n. 兄,弟brown______ n. & a. 棕色,棕色的brush______ v. & n. 刷,擦,刷子build______--______--______ v. 建筑,造building___ n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼burn_______ ▲ v. & n. 燃烧bus________ n. 公共汽车business___ n.生意,交易,事业busy_______ a. 忙碌的but________ conj. 但是,可是buy_____--______--______v. 买by_________ prep. 靠近,在…旁,在…时间,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车…)bye(bye-bye) interj. 再见Ccake_______ n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼call_______ v. 称呼,呼唤,喊,叫 n. 喊,叫,电话,通话camera_____ ▲n. 照相机,摄象机camp_______ ▲n. 营地 v.宿营,露营can________--_______ v. 可能,能够,可以Canada_____ n. 加拿大Canadan____ adj. 加拿大的,加拿大人的candle_____ ▲n. 蜡烛candy______ ▲n. 糖果cap________ n. 帽子capital____ n. 首都,省会,大写,资本car________ n. 汽车,小卧车card_______ n. 卡片,名片,纸牌care_______ v. 介意…,在乎,关心n. 料,保护,小心careful____ a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的carrot_____ ▲n. 胡萝卜carry______ v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon____ n. 卡通cat________ n. 猫catch______--______--______v. 接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)cause______ ▲n. 原因,起因起,使发生celebrate ___ v. 庆祝;庆贺central____ ▲adj.中心的centre____ n. 中心中央(美center)century____ ▲n. 世纪,百年certain____ a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly__ ad. 当然chair______ n. 椅子chalk______ ▲n. 粉笔challenge__ ▲n. 机遇,挑战chance_____ n. 机会,可能性change_____ v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换cheap______ a. 便宜的,贱check______ n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改cheer______ ▲ v. 欢呼,为…喝彩 n. 加油chemistry__ ▲n. 化学chess______ ▲n. 棋chicken____ n. 鸡,肌肉child______(pl. children)n. 孩子,儿童China______ n.中国Chinese____ a.中国的,中国人的,中国话的,汉语的 n. 中国人,中国话,汉语,中文chocolate___ n. 巧克力choice______ n. 选择choose_____--______--______ vt. 选择Christmas__ n. 圣诞节(12月25日)cinema_____ n. 电影院,电影circle_____ n.圆圈, v.圈起来city_______ n. 市,城市,都市class______ n.(学校里的)班,年级,课classmate__ n. 同班同学classroom__ n. 教室clean______ a.清洁的,干净的净,擦干净v. 弄干clear______ a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的clever_____ a. 聪明的,伶俐的climb______ v. 爬,攀登clock______ n. 钟close______ v. 关,关闭a. & ad. 亲密的,近,靠近clothes____ n. 衣服,各种衣物cloud______ n. 云cloudy_____ a.多云的,阴天的club_______ n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花coach______ ▲n. 教练 v.训练,辅导coal_______ ▲n. 煤coast______ ▲n. 海岸;海滨coat_______ n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛coffee_____ n. 咖啡coin_______ n. 硬币cold_______ a.冷的,寒的 n.寒冷,感冒,伤风collect____ v. 收集,搜集college____ n. 大学color______ n. 颜色v.给…着色,涂色come_______--______--______vi. 来,来到comfortable_ a.舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的common_____ ▲n. 普通,平民communicate_ ▲v. 传达,交际,表达compare____ v. 比较,对照competition_ n. 竞争,比赛,竞争者complain____ v. 抱怨complete____ a. 完整的,完成的computer__ n. 电子计算机concert____ n. 音乐会,演奏会condition__ ▲n 条件;情况confident___ a. 确信的,有信心的congratulation ▲n.祝贺,庆贺consider___ ▲v. 考虑,把……看作continue___ v. 继续干……control____ ▲n. vt. 控制;管理;抑制conversation ▲n. 谈话,交谈cook_______ . 烹调,做饭员,厨师cool_______ a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷copy_______ n.抄本,副本,一本(份,册…)v. 抄写,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn_______ ▲n. 谷物,玉米corner_____ n. 角,角落,拐角correct____ ▲a. 正确的cost_______--______--______v. 值(多少钱),花费 n. 价cough______ ▲n. & v. 咳嗽could_____ v. (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count______ ▲vt. 数,点数country____ n. 国家,农村,乡下countryside ▲n. 乡下,农村couple▲n. 夫妻,夫妇courage▲n. 勇气course_____ n. 过程,经过,课程cousin_____ ▲n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover______ n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖cow________ n. 母牛,奶牛3crazy______ ▲a. 疯狂的,不理智的create______ v. 创造,创作cross______ vt. 越过,穿过东西cry________ n & v.叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭culture____ ▲n.文化,文明;修养;栽培cup________ n. 茶杯custom_____ ▲n.习惯,惯例,风俗cut________--______--______v. 切,割,剪,cute_______ n. 伶俐的;漂亮的Ddad_____(daddy) n.(口语)爸爸,爹爹daily______ a. & n. 每日的;日常的;日报dance______ v & n. 跳舞danger_____ n. 危险dangerous__ a. 危险的dark_______ n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮的,暗淡的,神色的date_______ n. 日期,约会daughter___ n. 女儿day________ n.(一)天、日,白天dead_______ a. 死的,无生命的deaf_______ a. 聋的____ deal____ ▲v. vt. 发牌;处理;给予;分配vi. 处理;做生意;对待;讨论dear_______ a.亲爱的December___ 月decide_____ v. 决定,下决心decision___ n. 决定,决心deep_______ a. 深ad. 深,深厚delicious__ a. 美味的,可口的depend_____ v. 依赖,依靠,取决于describe___ vt. 描写,叙述desk_______ n. 书桌,写字台develop___ v. (使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)dialogue(dialog) n.对话diary_____ n. 日记,日记簿dictionary_ n. 词典,字典die_______ v. 死difference_ n. 不同different__ a. 不同的,有差异的difficult___ a.难的,艰难的,不易相处的dig________--______--______ v. 挖;掘dining_____ ▲n. 就餐dinner_____ n. 正餐,宴会direct_____ ▲a.&ad. 直接的,直接地,直的dirty______ a. 脏的discover___ vt. 发现discuss____ vt. 讨论,辩论discussion_ ▲n. 讨论,辩论dish_______ n. 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物divide_____ v. 分开;划分;除;使产生分歧vi. 分开;意见分歧do_________--______--______v. 做,干(用于疑问句及否定句,三单现在时用does)doctor_____ n. 医生,大夫,博士dog________ n狗dollar_____ n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)door_______ n. 门double_____ n. 两倍;双份doubt______ ▲n. 怀疑,疑虑 v. 怀疑,疑惑down_______ ad. 向下而下draw_______--______--______v. 绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)dream___--______--______ v & n.梦,梦想dress______ n. 女服,连衣裙,(统指)服装,童装drink___--______--______n.& v. n饮料,喝drive____--______--______v. 驾驶,开(车),驱赶driver_____ n. 司机,驾驶员drop_______ ▲n.滴v.掉下,落下,投递,放弃dry________ v. 使…干,弄干,擦干a. 的,干燥的duck_______ n. 鸭子dumpling___ n. 饺子during_____ prep.在…期间,在…过程中Eeach_______ a & pron 每人,每个,每件ear________ n.耳朵,耳状物,听力,听觉early______ a & ad. 早的,早地earth______ n. 地球,土,泥,大地earthquake_ ▲n.地震east_______ n. 东,东部东方,向东方,从东方 a. 东方的,朝东的,从东方来的eastern____ ▲a. 东方的,东部的easy_______ a. 容易的,不费力的eat________--______--______v. 吃education_____ ▲n. 教育,培养egg________ n. 蛋,卵eight______ num. 八eighteen___ ▲num. 十八eighth_____ ▲num. 第八eighty_____ num. 八十either_____ a. 两方任一方的,二者之一 conj.二者之一,要么,(否定句或短语后)也elephant___ ▲n. 大象eleven_____ num. 十一else_______ a. 别的,其他的ad. 其他;email______ n. 电子邮件件empty______ a. 空的encourage__ v. 鼓励end________ n.末尾,终点,结束,结束,终止enemy_____ ▲n. 敌人;敌军England____ n. 英格兰English____ n. 英语 a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的enjoy______ v. 欣赏,享受…之乐趣,喜欢enough_____ n. 足够,充足充分的ad. 足够地,充分地enter______ vt. 进入environment n. 环境;外界eraser_____ ▲n. 橡皮擦,黑板擦especially_ ▲ad. 特别,尤其Europe_____ ▲n. 欧洲;欧盟even_______ ad. 甚至,连(……都),更evening____ n. 傍晚,晚上ever_______ ad. 曾经,无论何时every______ a. 每一,每个的everybody__ pron. 每人,人人everyday___ a. 每天的everyone___ pron. 每人,人人everything_ pron. 每件事,事事everywhere__ ad. 到处exam=examination n.考试,测试,检查,审查example____ n. 例子,榜样excellent__ ▲a. 极好的,优秀的except_____ prep. 除……之外excited____ a.感到兴奋的,刺激的exciting____ ▲a.令人兴奋的,令人激动的excuse_____ n. 借口,辩解,恕 vt. 原谅exercise___ vi. 锻炼 n. 锻炼,做操,练习,习题expect_____ v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive__ a. 昂贵的experience_ ▲n. 经验,经历explain____ v. 解释,说明express____ ▲v. 表达,快递eye________ n. 眼睛Fface_______ n.脸 v. 面对,面向fact_______ n. 事实,现实factory_____ n. 工厂fail_______ v.失败,不及格,衰退fair______ ▲a.公平的 ad.公平地,合理地fall_______--______--______v. 落(下),降落,倒family_____ n. 家庭,家族,子女famous_____ a. 著名的fan _______ n. (电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者(支持者)far________(比________最________)a & ad远的,远地farm_______ n. 农场,农庄farmer_____ n. 农民fast_______ a. 快的,迅速的,紧密的4ad. 快地,迅速地,紧密地fat________ a. 胖的,肥的father_____ n. 父↓(美 favorite) favourite__ a.喜爱的.n.特别喜爱的人或物fear_______ n. 担心;害怕v.害怕;担心;恐惧February___ n. 二月feed____--______--______ v. 喂养,饲养feel____--______--______v. 感觉,摸,触feeling____ n. 感觉,感情,感觉festival___ ▲n. 节日fever______ n. 发烧,发热;狂热few________ pron & a. 不多,少数;不多的,少数的field______ n. 田地,牧场,场地fifteen____ ▲num. 十五fifth______ num. 第五fifty______ num. 五十fight______--______--______▲n. 打架,战斗,斗志v.对抗,打架fill_______ vt. 填空,装满film_______ n. 电影,影片,胶卷finally____ ad. 最后,最终find_______--______--______v. 找到,发现,感到fine_______ a. 细的,晴朗的,美好的,(身体)健康的finger_____ ▲n. 手指finish_____ v. 结束,完成fire_______ n. 火,火炉,火灾first______ num. 第一次,最初fish_______ n. 鱼,鱼肉fit________ a. 健康的,适合的适合,v.安装five_______ num. 五fix________ ▲v. 修理flag_______ ▲n. 旗;旗帜floor______ n. 地面,地板,(楼房的)层flower_____ n. 花fly________--______--______v. (鸟、飞机)飞,(乘飞机)飞行,(旗子等)飘动n.蝇follow_____ v. 跟随,仿效,跟得上food_______ n. 食物,食品foot_______(pl______) n. 足,脚,英尺football___ n.(英)足球.(美式)橄榄球for________ prep. 为了…,向…,往…,适合…,因为…,在…期间,对于…,对…来说foreign____ a. 外国的forest_____ ▲n. 森林forget____--______--______v. 忘记,忘掉form_______ ▲n. 表格,形式,结构forty______ num. 四十four_______ num. 四fourteen___ ▲num. 十四fourth_____ num. 第四fox________ ▲n. 狐狸France_____ ▲a.法国的 n. 法国free_______ a. 自由的,空闲的,免费的French_____a.法语的,法国人n.法语,法国人fresh______ a. 新鲜的;无经验的;淡水的;清新的Friday_____ n. 星期五fridge___= refrigerator n. 冰箱friend_____ n. 朋友friendly___ a. 友好的friendship_ n. 友谊,友情from_______ prep.从,从……起,距,来自front______ a. 前面的,前部的n. 前面,前部,前线fruit______ n. 水果,果实full_______ a. 满的,充满的,完全的fun________ n. 有趣的(事),娱乐,玩笑funny______ a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的future_____ n. 将来Ggame_______ n. 游戏,运动,比赛garden_____ n. 花园,果园,菜园gate_______ n. 大门gentleman__ ▲n. 绅士;先生;有教养的人German()▲n. 德语,德国人geography__ ▲n. 地理学get________--______--______v. 成为,得到,具有,到达gift_______ ▲n. 礼物;赠品;天赋girl_______ n. 女孩give_______--______--______v. 给,递给,付出,给予glad_______ a. 高兴的乐意的glass______ n.玻璃杯,玻璃,(复)眼镜glove______ ▲n. 手套go_________--______--______v. 去,走,驶,通到,到达good____(比______最_____) a. 好,良好goodbye____ interj. 再见,再会government_ n. 政府;管辖;政体grade______ n. 等级;年级,成绩,分数graduate___ v. 毕业grammar____ v. 语法grandma__=grandmother_ n.奶奶,外婆grandpa__=grandfather_ n. 爷爷,外公grandparent ▲n. 祖父(母),外祖父(母)grape______ ▲n. 葡萄grass______ n. 草,草场,牧草great______ a. 伟大的,重要的,好极了green______ a & n. 绿色的,青的gray(grey) a.灰色的 n. 灰色ground_____ n. 地面group______ n. 组,群grow______--______--______v. 生长,发育,种植,变成guess______ v.猜guest______ n. 客人;宾客guide______ ▲n. 向导 v. 指导,导引guitar______ ▲n.吉他gun_________ ▲n.枪,炮Hhabit______ n.习惯,习性;嗜好源头,标题hair_______ n. 头发half_______ a & n. 半,一半,半个hall_______ ▲n. 大厅,会堂,礼堂,过道hamburger__ ▲n. 汉堡包hand_______ n. 手,指针v. 搀扶;传递,交给;支持handbag____ ▲n. 手提包hang_______--______--______v. 处(人)绞刑,上吊happen_____ v. (偶然)发生happy______ a. 幸福的,快乐的,高兴的hard_______ ad.努力地,使劲,猛烈地a. 硬的,困难的,艰难的hardly_____ ad.几乎不harmful_______ a. 有害的hat________ n.帽子(指有边沿的),礼帽hate_______ ▲v & n. 恨,讨厌have/has --______--______v. 有,吃,喝,进行,经受he_________ pron.他head_______ n. 头,头脑(像),才智,首脑,headache___ ▲n. 头疼health_____ n. 健康,卫生healthy____ a. 健康的,卫生的hear_______--______--______v. 听见,听说,得知heart______ n. 心,心脏,纸牌中的红桃heat_______ ▲n. 热度;高温;压力heavy______ a. 重的height_____ n. 高,高度hello (hi)_ int.喂,你好(招呼)help_______ v & n. 帮助,帮忙helpful____ a. 有帮助的,有益的hen________ ▲n. 母鸡her________ pron.她(宾格),她的(形物代)here_______ 这里,在这里,向这里hero_______ ▲n. 英雄hers________ 她的(名词性物主代词)herself____ 她自己hide_______ v.躲藏,隐藏high_______ a. 高的,高度的5hill_______ n.小山,丘陵,土堆,斜坡him________ 他(宾格)himself____ 他自己his________ 他的(名词性物主代词)history____ n. 历史,历史学hit________--______--______v. 打,撞hobby______ n. 业余爱好,嗜好hold_______--______--______v. 拿,抱,握住,举行,进行hole_______ ▲n. 洞holiday____ n. 假日,假期home_______ n & ad. 家;到家,回家hometown___ ▲n.故乡homework___ n.家庭作业honest_____ a. 诚实的,正直的hope_______ n & v. 希望horse______ n. 马hospital___ n. 医院hot________ a. 热的hotel______ n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆hour_______ n. 小时house______ n. 房子,住宅housework__ ▲n. 家务劳动how________ ad.怎样,如何,多少,多么however____ conj. 可是,然而,尽管如此huge_______ a.巨大的,庞大的human______ ▲a. & n. 人的,人类的humorous___ ▲a. 幽默的hundred____ 百hungry_____ a. 饥饿的hurry______ v. 赶快,急忙hurt_______--______--______ v. 伤害,受伤,伤人感情husband____ n. 丈夫II__________ pron. 我ice________ n. 冰ice-cream___ ▲n. 冰淇淋idea_______ n. 主意,意见,打算,想法if_________ conj.如果,假使,是否,是不是ignore_____ ▲v. 忽视,不顾ill________ a. 有病的;(生)病的illness____ ▲ n.病imagine____ v. 想象,设想important__ a. 重要的impossible_ a. 不可能的improve____ v.改进,更新in_______prep. & ad.在…里(内),在…,以…include____ ▲v. 包括increase___ v & n.. 增加,繁殖India______ ▲n.印度Indian_____ ▲a.印度的;n.印度人(的)infer______ ▲v. 推断,猜想,暗示,推理influence___ ▲n.影响,势力,有影响的人information n. 信息inside_____ prep.在…里面 ad. 在里面instead____ ad.代替,顶替instruction▲n.授课,教诲,说明interest___ ▲n. 兴趣,趣味,利息interested_ a. 对…感趣的interesting a. 有趣的international ▲a. 国际的Internet___ n. 互联网interview__ v. & n. 采访into_______ prep.到…里,向内,变成introduce__ v.介绍invent_____ v. 发明,创造invention__ ▲n. 发明,创造invite_____ v. 邀请,招待island_____ n. 岛it_________ 它its________ 它的itself_____ 它自己Jjacket_____ n. 短上衣,夹克January____ n. 一月Japan______ ▲n. 日本Japanese___ n. 日本人,日语a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的job________ n. (一份)工作join_______ v. 参加,加入,连接,会合joke_______ ▲n & v. 笑话journey____ n. 旅程;旅行;行程juice______ ▲n. 汁,液July_______ n. 七月jump_______ v. 跳跃,惊起,猛扑June_______ n.六月just_______ ad. 刚才,恰好,不过,仅a.公正的Kkeep____--______--______v. 保持,保存,继续不断,培育,饲养key________ n. 钥匙,答案,键,关键keyboard___ ▲n. 键盘kick_______ ▲n. 效力,精力 v.踢……kid________ ▲n. 小孩kill_______ v. 杀死,弄死kilo_______ ▲n.千(米,克)kilometer__ n. 千米(公里)kind_______ a.善良的,友好的king_______ ▲n. 国王,王kiss_______ ▲n&v . 吻;轻触n种,类kitchen____ n 厨房kite_______ ▲n 风筝knee_______ n膝盖knife___(pl. ________)n小刀,匕首,刀片knock______ v. & n.敲,打,击know_______--______--______v.知道,了解,认识懂得knowledge__ n.知识,学问LLab =laboratory ▲n. 实验室lady_______ n女士,夫人lake_______ n湖land_______ n & v陆地,土地,登陆,降落language___ n语言large______ a.大的,巨大的last_______ a.最近刚过去的,最后的v. 持续 n. 末尾,最后;上个late____ a & ad. 晚的,迟的;晚地,迟地later_______ a. 较晚的;更晚的;以后的ad. 较晚地;后来;过后;以后;laugh______ n & v. 笑,大笑,嘲笑law________ n. 法律lay________--______--______ v. 放,搁lazy_______ a. 懒惰的lead_______ ▲v. 领导,引导 n. 领导,榜样leader_____ ▲n. 领袖,领导人leaf______(pl. _______) n. (树,菜)叶learn______--______--______v. 学,学习,学会least______ n. 最少,最少量leave______--______--______v. 离开,把…留下,剩下left_______ a.左边的 n.左边 ad. 向左leg________ n. 腿,腿脚,支柱lend_______--______--______v. 借出,把…借给lesson_____ n. 课,功课,教训let________--______--______ v. 让letter_____ n. 信,字母level______ ▲n.水平a.水平的 v.对准,弄平library____ n. 图书馆,图书室lie________--______--______v. 躺,卧,平放,位于 n说谎,谎言life_______ n.生命,生涯,生活,人生,生物lift_______ v. 举起,抬起,(云,烟等)消散 n. 电梯light______ n.光,光亮,灯,灯光v. 点(火) adj. 明亮的,轻的,浅色的like_______ v.喜欢,喜爱 prep.跟…一样line_______ n. 绳索,线,排,行,线路lion_______ n. 狮子list_______ n & v. 一览表,清单;列举listen_____ v. 听,仔细听litter_____ ▲v. & n. 乱丢杂物little_____(比________最_______)a. 小的,少的6live_______ v. 生活,居住,活着lively_____ a. 活泼的,充满生气的local______ ▲a.当地的 n.本地居民lock_______ n & v. 锁,锁上London_____ ▲n. 伦敦lonely_____ a. 孤独的,寂寞的long_______ a. 长的,远look_______ v & n. 看,瞧,观看,看起来lose______--______--______ v.失去,丢失lot________ n. 许多,好些loud_______ a.大声的love_______ v & n. 爱,热爱,很喜欢lovely_____ a. 可爱的,令人愉快的low________ a & ad. 低,矮luck_______ n运气,好运lucky______ a. 运气好的,侥幸的lunch______ n. 午餐,午饭Mmachine____ n. 机器mad________ a. 发疯的magazine___ n.杂志magic______ a.有魔力的main_______ a. 主要的make_______--______--______v. 制造,做,使得man_______ (pl______)n.成年男人,人,人类manage_____ v. 管理;控制;设法,处理manager____ ▲n. 经理method_____ ▲n. 方法,理论many_______(比________最_______) prep.许多(人或事物)a. 许多的map________ n. 地图March______ n.三月mark_______ ▲n & v. 标记,注明,作记号于market_____ n. 市场,集市marry______ v. (使)成婚,结婚match______ v & n. 使相配,使成对;比赛,竞赛math(s)=mathematics n. 数学matter_____ n. 事情;问题;物质v.要紧;有关系may________ v.可以,也许,可能May________ n. 五月maybe______ ad.可能,大概,也许me_________ 我(宾格)meal_______ n. 一餐(饭)mean_____--______--______v.意思是,意指meaning____ n. 意思,含义meat_______ n. (猪、牛、羊等的)肉medical____ ▲a. 医疗的;医学的;医药的medicine___ n.药meet______--______--______v. 遇见,见到meeting____ n. 会,集会,会见,汇合点member_____ n. 成员,会员mention____ n & v.提及,记载,提到,说起,提名表扬menu_______ ▲n. 菜单mess_______ ▲n.混乱,肮脏 v.弄脏制造message____ n. 消息metre(Am meter) n. 米,公尺middle_____ n. 中间,当中,中级的might______ ▲v. 也许 (情态动词过去式)mile_______ ▲n. 英里milk_______ n. 牛奶 v. 挤奶million____ num. 百万mind_______ n & v. 思想,想法;介意,关心,要mine_______ 我的 (名物代)minute____ n. 分钟,一会儿,瞬间Miss_______ n.小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)miss_______ v. 失去,错过,缺mistake____--______--______n.错误,v.弄错mix________ ▲n.混录,组合 v.混合,调配mobile_____ ▲a. 可移动的 n. 手机,风铃model______ ▲n.模型,原形,范例,模范modern_____ a 现代的mom________ n. 妈妈Monday_____ n. 星期一money______ n.钱monkey_____ n. 猴子month______ n. 月,月份moon_______ n.月亮more_______ a, ad & n. 另外的,附加的,较多的morning____ n. 早晨,上午most_______ a & ad.最多mother_____ n. 母亲mountain___ n. 山,山脉mouse______ (pl_____) ▲n.鼠,鼠标,耗子mouth______ n. 嘴,口move_______ v. 移动,搬动,搬家movie______ n. 电影Mr.(mister)_ n. 先生(用于姓名前)Mrs.(mistress)n.夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)▲n. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)much_______ a. 许多的,大量的, ad.加,非常n.许多,大量,非常museum_____ n.博物馆,博物院music______ n. 音乐,乐曲must_______ v必须,应当,必定是my_________ 我的myself_____ 我自己Nname_______ n. 名字,姓名,名称national___ a. 民族的;国家的;natural____ ▲a. 自然的nature_____ ▲n. 自然near_______ a. 近的ad.附近,邻近prep. 在…附近,靠近nearly_____ ▲将近,几乎necessary__ a. 必需的,必要的neck_______ n. 颈,脖子need_______ n. 需要,需求需要,必须neighbo(u)r_ ▲n. 邻居,邻人neither____ a. (两者)都不,也不nervous____ ▲a. 紧张不安的never______ ad.决不,从来没有new________ a. 新的,新鲜的news_______ n. 新闻,消息newspaper__ n. 报纸next_______ a. 最近的,紧挨着的,隔壁的,下一(次,个)的 ad. 随后,然后,下一步nice_______ a. 令人愉快的,好的,漂亮的night______ n.夜,夜间nine_______ 九nineteen___ ▲十九ninety_____ 九十ninth_______ 第九no_________ ad.不,不是 a. 没有,无,不nobody_____ n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人,谁也不nod________ ▲n.点头 v.点头答应noise______ n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声noisy______ adj.吵闹的none_______ pron.无任何东西或人,无一人noodle_____ ▲n. 面条noon_______ n. 中午,正午也不nor________ conj. 也不;也不是normal_____ ▲a.正常的,常规的north______ a. 北的,朝北的,从北来的n. 北,北方,北部northern___ ▲a. 北方的,北部的nose_______ n. 鼻not________ ad.不,没, & v.note_______ ▲n. 便条,笔记,注释,钞票,纸币,音符,音调 v.记下,记录,注意,留意nothing____ pron.没有东西,没有什么notice_____ ▲n. 布告,通告,注意v.注意,注意到November___ n. 十一月now________ ad.现在number_____ n. 数,数字,号码,数量nurse______ n. 护士,保育员Oobject______ ▲n.物体,目标,宾语,对象o’clock___ n. 点钟October_______ n. 十月of _______ prep.(表所属,数量,其中)的7off________ prep.离开,脱离,(走)开 ad.离开,(电、自来水)停了,中断offer______ v & n. 提供,建议office_____ n. 办公室often______ . 经常,常常oil________ n. 油OK_________ (口语)好,对,不错old________ a. 老的,旧的on_________ prep.在…上(时),关于 ad. (穿,放…)上,接通,进行下去,(电灯)开once_______ n. ad.一次,一度,从前conj. 一旦one________ pron.一(个,只…)(pl.ones)online______ ▲a.在线,在网上only_______ a. 惟一的,仅有的ad. 仅仅,只,才open_______ a.开着的,开口的 v.开,打开opposite___ a. 相反的;对面的;对立的or_________ conj. 或,就是,否则orange_____ n.橘子,橙子,橘汁的,橙色的order______ n. 顺序 v.点菜other______ prep.别人,别的东西,另外的our________ 我们的ours_______ 我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselves__ 我们自己out________ ad.出外,在外,向外,熄outside____ n. 外面 ad. 在外面,向外面 prep.在……外面over_______ prep.在……上方,越过,遍及ad. 翻倒,遍布,越过,结束own________ a. 自己的;v.拥有,所有P▲n.体育=physical educationpage_______ n.页,页码pain_______ v. 感到疼痛n. 疼痛;努力paint______ ▲v.涂色,绘画 n. 涂料,颜料pair_______ n. 一双,一对palace_____ ▲n. 宫,宫殿pale______ ▲a. 苍白的,无力的panda______ ▲n. 熊猫pants______ n. 裤子,短裤(复数形式)paper______ n. 纸,报纸pardon_____ n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起parent_____ n. (父)母,双亲park_______ n. 公园 v. 停放(汽车)part_______ n.部分,成分,角色,部件,零件party______ n. 聚会,晚会,党派pass_______ v. 传,递,经过,通过passage____ n. 通道,走廊,一段文章passenger__ ▲n. 乘客;旅客paragraph__ ▲n. 段落passport___ n. 护照past_______ n. 过去,昔日,往事ad. 过 prep. 过……,走过某处patient____ ▲n.病人 a.有耐心的,忍耐的pay________--______--______v.付钱,给…报酬peace_______ n.和平,和谐pear_______ n.梨子,梨树pen________ n. 钢笔,笔pencil_____ n. 铅笔people_____ n. 人,人们,人民perfect____ ▲a. 完美的,优秀的perhaps____ 可能,或许period_____ ▲n. 一段时间;周期;时期person_____ n. 人personal___ ▲a. 个人的,私人的pet________ ▲n. 宠物phone(telephone) v & n. 打电话;电话(机)photo______ n. 照片(=photography)physics____ ▲n. 物理(学)pick_______ v. 拾起,采集,挑选picnic_____ n. 野餐picture____ n. 图片,画片,照片pie________ ▲n. 甜馅饼piece______ n. 一块(张,片,件……)pig________ n. 猪pink_______ ▲n & a. 粉红色的pity_______ ▲n. 怜悯,同情place_______ n. 地方,处所 v.安排 ,安置plan_______ n & v. 计划,打算plane______ n. 飞机planet_____ ▲ n. 行星plant______ v & n. 种植,播种;植物play_______ v. 玩,打,播放 n.戏剧player_____ ▲n. 队员,球员playground_ n. 操场,运动场please_____ v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意pleasure___ ▲n. 高兴,愉快plenty_____ a. 足够的 n.大量;充足pocket_____ n.口袋point______ ▲v & n. 指,指向;点,分数police_____ n. 警察,警务人员policeman _ ()n. 警察,policewoman ()n. 女警察polite_____ a. 有礼貌的,有教养的pollute____ v. 污染;弄脏pollution__ n. 污染;污染物v.放pool_______ ▲n. 水塘,水池poor_______ a.贫穷,可怜的, 不好的,差的pop= popular ▲(口语)(音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的popular____ a. 流行的,大众的,受欢迎的population_ n. 人口,人数possible___ a. 可能的post_______ v. 投寄,邮寄postcard___ n. 明信片potato_____ n. 土豆,马铃薯pound______ ▲n. 磅,英镑practice___ ▲n. 练习practise___ v. 练习,实践praise_____ ▲v.& n.赞扬,赞美prepare____ v. 预备;准备present____ n. 礼物,赠品president__ ▲n. (国家)总统;(公司)总裁;校长;总经理;pretty_____ ▲ a. 漂亮的,俊俏的price______ ▲n. 价格,价钱primary____ ▲a. 主要的;初级的;基本的print______ ▲v.& n.打印,印刷prize______ ▲n.奖赏,奖品probably___ ▲ad.大概;或许;很可能problem____ n.问题,难题produce____ v. 生产,制造product____ ▲n.产品program(me) n.节目,项目progress___ ▲n & v.进步,上进;进展,进行promise____ n.& v. 答应,许诺pronounce__ ▲v. 发音proper_____ ▲a. 适当的;特有的;本身的protect____ v. 保护,防卫;警戒proud______ a. 自豪的,骄傲的provide____ v. 提供public_____ ▲a & n.公共的,公众的;公众pull_______ v & n. 拉,拖;拉力,引力punish_____ ▲v.惩罚,处罚pupil_____ n. 小学生,学生purple_____ ▲a & n. 紫色的,紫色purpose____ ▲n.目的,意图,作用push_______ n & v. 推put________--______--______ v. 放,摆Qquarter____ n. 四分之一question___ n. 问题quick______ a. 快的,敏捷的,急剧的快地,敏捷地,急剧地quiet______ a. 安静的,寂静的quite______ ad. 完全,十分Rrabbit_____ ▲n.兔子race_______ n. 种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛radio______ n. 无线电,收音机railway____ ▲n. 铁路rain_______ v. & n. 下雨;雨,雨水rainy______ a. 下雨的,多雨的raise______ ▲n.& v. 提升,增加,养育reach______ v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到read_______--______--______ v. 读,朗读8ready______ a. 准备好的real_______ ▲a. 真实的,确实的realize____ v. 实现;了解;意识到;really_____ ad.真正地,到底,确实reason_____ n. 理由,原因receive____ v. 收到,得到recently___ ▲adv.最近,进来record_____ ▲n.& v.记录,记载,唱片red________ a & n. 红色的;红色refuse_____ ▲v. 拒绝,不愿regret_____ ▲v.感到遗憾n.遗憾;抱歉relationship ▲n. 关系;联系;亲属关系relax______ v. (使)放松;轻松remain_____ ▲v. 剩余;留下;保持remember___ v. 记得,想起repair_____ ▲n & v. 修理,修补repeat____ ▲n & v. 重复reply______ ▲n & v. 回答,答复report_____ n & v. 报道,报告request____ n & v. 要求,需要,请求reqire_____ ▲n & v. 要求,需要research___ ▲v.调查,研究rest_______ n.休息,剩余的部分,其余的人(物v. 休息,歇息restaurant_ n. 饭馆,饭店result_____ n. 结果,效果return_____ ▲v. 归还,回,归review_____ ▲v & n.重新调查,回顾,复习rice_______ n. 稻米,米饭rich_______ a. 富裕的,有钱的ride_______--______--______v.骑(马、自行车);乘车; n.乘车旅行right______ n & a. 权利;对,正确的;右,右边的;ad. 正确地,恰恰,完全地ring____--______--______ v.(钟、铃等)响,打电话; n.电话,铃声,环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)rise_____--______--______ ▲v. 上升;升起;增加;起床river______ n. 江,河,水道,巨流road_______ n. 路,道路robot______ ▲n. 机器人rock_______ ▲n. 岩石,大石头role_______ ▲n. 角色;任务room_______ n. 房间,室,空间;地方round______ adv. 在周围; prep. 环绕一周,围着 a.圆的,球形的row________ ▲n & v. 行,排,使……成排rubbish____ n. 垃圾,废物rule_______ n & v.规则,规定;统治,支配ruler______ ▲n. 统治者,直尺run________--______--______v. 跑,奔跑,(颜色)退色rush_______ ▲v. 冲,奔跑Russian____ n & a. 俄国人(的),俄语Ssad________ a. (使人)悲伤的safe_______ a & n. 安全的;保险柜safety_____ ▲ n. 安全,保险sale_______ ▲ n. 销售,售货salt_______ ▲ n. 盐same_______ n & a. 同样的事;同样的,sand_______ ▲ n. 沙;沙子;沙滩sandwich___ ▲n.三明治Saturday___ n. 星期六save_______ v. 救,挽救,节省say________--______--______v. 说,讲school_____ n. 学校schoolbag__ ▲n.书包science____ n. 科学,自然科学scientist__ n. 科学家screen_____ ▲ n. 幕,荧光屏sea________ n. 海,海洋search_____ ▲n & v. 搜寻,搜查season_____ n. 季,季节seat_______ n. 座位,座second_____ a & n. 第二;第二的;秒secret_____ ▲ n. 秘密,内情see_________--______--______v. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seem_______ v. 似乎,好象sell______--______--______ v. 卖,售send_______--______--______v. 打发,派遣,送,邮寄sentence___ n. 句子separate___ ▲a. & v. 分开,使……分开September__ n.九月serious____ a. 严肃的,严重的,认真的serve______ ▲v. 招待(顾客等),服务set________--______--______v. 设置(布景,背景);释放,安置n. 装备,设备seven______ 七seventeen__ ▲十七seventh____ ▲第七seventy____ ▲七十several____ pron & . 几个,数个;若干shall______--______(过去式)v. (表示将来)将要,会;……好吗shake____ ▲n & v. 摇动,摇晃shape______ ▲n.形状,外形v. 使成型,制造,塑造share______ v.分享,共享she________ 她sheep______(pl_____)n.绵羊,羊皮,驯服者shine______--______--______v. 发光,照耀,杰出,擦亮ship_______ n. 船,轮船shirt______ n. 男衬衫shoe_______ n. 鞋shop_______ n. 商店,车间short______ a. 矮的,短的should_____ v. 应当,应该,会shout______ n & v. 喊,高声呼喊show_______--______--______v. 给…..看,出示,显示shower_____ ▲n. 阵雨,淋浴shut____ v. 关闭shy________ ▲a. 害羞的sick______ a.有病的,患病的,(想)呕吐的side_______ n. 边,旁边,面,侧面sign_______ ▲n.n.符号;手势;指示牌silent_____ a.安静的;不吵闹的;沉默的;无言的silk_______ ▲n. (蚕)丝,丝织品silly______ ▲a. 愚蠢的similar____ ▲a. 相似的simple_____ ▲a. 简单的;朴素的since______从…以来,由于conj.从…以来,…以后,ad. 从那时以来sing_______--______--______v. 唱,唱歌sir________ n. 先生,阁下sister_______ n. 姐,妹sit________--______--______v. 坐situation__ ▲n.位置;形势;情况;处境six________ 六sixteen____ ▲num.十六sixth______ ▲num.第六sixty______ ▲num.六十size_______ n. 尺寸,大小skate______ ▲v. 溜冰,滑冰skill_____ n. 技能,技巧;本领,技术skirt______ n. 女裙sky________ n. 天;天空sleep______--______--______v & n. 睡觉slow_______ a & ad. 慢慢地,缓慢地small______ a. 小的,少的smell______--______--______n. & v. 嗅,闻到;发气味smile______ n. & v. 微笑smoke______ v. & n. 冒烟,吸烟;烟snake______ ▲n. 蛇snow_______ v & n. 下雪;雪snowy______ ▲a. 下雪的so_________ ad & conj. 如此,这么,非常,同样;因此,所以social_____ ▲a. 社会的,社会上的society____ ▲n. 社会;社交界;交往;社团socks_______ ▲n. 短袜sofa________ n. 沙发9。
2019年中考英语考试词汇表

2019年重庆市中考词汇表说明:1.本词汇表仅供2019年中考使用。
2.词汇前标有▲符号是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇.3.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。
4.基数词和序数词未单列完全。
Aa(an) art。
一(个、件…)ability n。
能力;才能able a. 能够,有能力的about prep。
关于,在各处,四处ad。
大约,到处,四处above prep. 在…上面a。
上面的ad. 在…之上abroad adv. 在国外;到海外absent a。
缺席的;缺少的accept vt。
接受,同意,承担(责任等)▲accident n。
事故;意外across prep. 横过,穿过;在…对面act n。
法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事▲action n。
行动;活动;active a. 积极的;活跃的▲activity n. 活动;行动▲ad。
n。
广告(advertisement)▲add vi。
加;增加;加起来;做加法vt。
增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和address n。
地址▲advantage n。
优势;优点advice n。
忠告,劝告,建议▲advise vt。
建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告afford v. 给予,提供;买得起;能做afraid a。
害怕的,担心的▲African n。
非洲人;adj。
非洲的,非洲人的after ad. 在后,后prep。
在…之后,在…后面conj。
在…以后afternoon n。
下午,午后again ad。
再一次,再,又against prep。
对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代;日期ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允air n。
空气,大气▲airport n。
机场;航空站▲alive a。
活着的,存在的all ad。
全部地pron. 全部,全体人员a。
全部,所有的,总,整allow vt。
允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的ad。
2019安徽中考英语考纲新增词汇详解

2019安徽中考英语考纲新增词汇(1)amazing adj. very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration.l令人大为惊喜,尤其是惊羡或者惊叹;Example 1. an amazing achievement\ success\ performance\ discovery......; Example 2. It's amazing how quickly people adapt to the new environment. Example 3. Amazingly, no one noticed him come in. Example 4. The meal was amazingly cheap here派生词:amaze verb.:amazed adj. Example 1.I was amazed to at her knowledge of Frenchliterature. Example 2. I am amazed that he didn't hear me. Example 3. We were amazed to find that no one was hurt in the accident; Example 4. What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.(2) disappoint verb. to make people sad, because something that they hope for or expect to happen does not happen or is not as good as they hoped; Example 1, I hate to disappoint you, but really I am not interested in it. Example 2. His latest novel doesn't disappoint; (使....失望); Example 3. The new government had soon disappointed the hopes of many of its supporters. (使...落空);派生词:adj: disappointed 使...失望;disappointing 令人失望的;Example 1.I was very disappointed with myself; Example 2. They were disappointed at the result of the football game; Example 3. He was disappointed to find that she was not at the party; Example 4. I was disappointed in you—I really thought I could trust you! Example 5. That's a disappointing movie\ result\ game\ party.(3)challenge noun. 名词;a new or difficult task that tests somebody's ability and skill; Example 1. an exciting challenge or an interesting challenge; Example 2. Schools must meet the challenge of new technology like IT. Example 3. accept a challenge \ take up a hard challenge;转换词:challengeverb.(challenge somebody tosomething )Example 1. Mike challenged me to a game of chess. Example 2. The job doesn't really challenge her. (检测);This discovery challenges traditional culture. (挑战);(4)drum noun. to play the drum;转换词汇:verb; He drummed his fingers on the table. (击鼓,打鼓,不停的击打)(5)crowd noun. a large group of people gathered together in a public place; 人群;Example 1. He pushed his way through the group. Example 2. Crowds of people poured into the street. 成群;Example 3. Police had to break up the crowd. (驱散人群)Example 4. A whole crowd of people are going to the ball;派生词:Example 1: We all crowded into her office to sing 'Happy Birthday!'; Example 2:In the spring the place was crowded with skiers. (be crowded with 挤满);(6) expert noun. a person with special knowledge, skill or training in something; Example 1. His father is an expert on modern literature. Example 2. He's an expert at getting his own way. Example派生词:expert adj. 熟练的,内行的;Example 1; He is expert at making cheap but fashionable clothes; Example 2. We need some expert help. 我们需要一些专业帮助;(7) freeze verb. 结冰;to become hard, and often turn to ice as a result of extreme cold; Example 1, Water freezes at 0℃; Example 2. It's so cold that even the river has frozen; Example 3. The cold weather had frozen the ground;派生词:freezing adj. extremely cold 极冷;Example 1; It's freezing now; Example 2. I am freezing; freezing fog\ freezing temperatures\ freezing cold outside;(8) graduate verb; to get a degree, especially, your first degree, from a university\ college; Example 1. Only thirty students graduated from our college; Example 2. He graduated from York with a degree of Psychology; 心理学学位;转换词:毕业生,毕业学位;graduates; a graduate in Chinese\ A graduate student 研究生;派生词:graduation noun, 毕业;It was my first job after my graduation;(9) intelligent adj.good at learning, understanding and thinking in a logical way about things, showing this ability; 有才的,,悟性强的,聪明的;Example 1. ask an intelligent question\ a highly intelligentchild;派生词:intelligence noun. a person of high\ average\ low intelligence; Example 2 He didn't have the intelligence to fit the new job.(10) manner noun. the way that something is done or happens 方式,方法;have a friendly\ relaxed manner; to have good manners\ bad manners; It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full;(11)master noun. 主人;雇主;They lived in fear of their master; 有控制力的人 She was no longer master of her own future, 无法把握自己未来;能手;He is a master of teaching; 教学能手;主人,the master of the dog; 学位,Master of Arts\ Science 学士学位;转换词:verb; 掌握,learn or understand something completely; 理解,掌握;master new skills and techniques;French was a language that he had never mastered.派生词:masterful 有控制能力的;娴熟的,巧妙的(=masterly);(12) novel noun. 长篇小说;to write\read\publish a novel 写,读,出版小说;转换词:adj. 新颖的,与众不同的,新奇的; a novel feature 新奇的特点;(13) sweep verb. clean a room, surface, etc. using BROOM 打扫;清扫;清除,冲走,带走,猛吹过;掠过;Example 1. to sweep the floor; Example 2. The classroom has been sweptalready;Example 3: She swept thelitter into the wastebasket; Example 4: The little boat was swept out to the sea. Example 5. Rain swept in through the broken window;(14)topic noun; a subject that you write or learn about 话题,题目,标题;Example 1: The main topic of conversation was Tom's new girlfriend.(15) position noun. C 位置,地方;U正确的位置Is everyone in position?大家都就位了吗?He took up his position by the door.他到们碧昂就位;坐,立的姿势;Make sure you are working in a comfortable position.转换词:verb, 安装,安置,使....处于;She quickly positioned herself behind the desk.。
2019年中考英语考试词汇表

2019年重庆市中考词汇表说明:1.本词汇表仅供2019年中考使用.2.词汇前标有▲符号是理解词汇,其余是掌握词汇。
3.部分可根据构词法推出的副词和名词不单列。
4.基数词和序数词未单列完全。
Aa(an) art。
一(个、件…)ability n.能力;才能able a。
能够,有能力的about prep。
关于,在各处,四处ad。
大约,到处,四处above prep。
在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroadadv. 在国外;到海外absent a。
缺席的;缺少的accept vt。
接受,同意,承担(责任等)▲accident n。
事故;意外across prep。
横过,穿过;在…对面act n。
法令,条例v。
(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事▲action n. 行动;活动;active a. 积极的;活跃的▲activity n。
活动;行动▲ad。
n.广告(advertisement)▲add vi. 加;增加;加起来;做加法vt. 增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和address n。
地址▲advantage n。
优势;优点advice n。
忠告,劝告,建议▲advisevt。
建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告afford v。
给予,提供;买得起;能做afraid a。
害怕的,担心的▲Africann. 非洲人;adj。
非洲的,非洲人的after ad。
在后,后prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后again ad. 再一次,再,又against prep。
对着,反对age n。
年龄;时代;日期ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允air n。
空气,大气▲airport n。
机场;航空站▲alive a。
活着的,存在的all ad。
全部地pron. 全部,全体人员a. 全部,所有的,总,整allow vt。
允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的ad。
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Aa(an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)用法:不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到,表示泛指。
②含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one强烈。
ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a.能够;有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about [əˈbaʊt]prep. 对于,关于;大约;在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…?above [əˈbʌv] prep.在……上面above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为belowabroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外from abroad 从国外,从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
go abroad 出国absent[ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席;不在accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。
I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
I received his invitation but I didn’t accept it.(我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。
)accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n. 事故;偶然by accident意外地,偶然地a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据…;依照according to 根据,按照achieve[əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到;取得He hopes to achieve all the aims soon .(他希望很快达成所有目标。
)across [əˈkrɔs]prep横过;穿过across prep.在…...对面,横穿近义词辨析:across 和throughacross表示“横过,穿过”,着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。
across the street 横过马路through “穿过,从……中间通过”,着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(部)。
through the forest 穿过森林act [ækt]n. v. 法令;条例表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动act as担任(起...作用)词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action [ˈækʃ(ə)n]n.行动We must take action right now, otherwise we'll be late.我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。
active[ˈæktɪv]a.积极的,主动的take an active part in 积极参加......I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。
activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n.活动actor[ˈæktə]n.演员,男演员,行动者actress[ˈæktrɪs]n.女演员add[æd] vt.增添;增加add to 增加,增添add up 合计add up to 合计达add…to…把......添加到......address[əˈdres]n.地址advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优点;好处advertisement [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt](ad)n.公告;启事;广告Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?Put an advertisement in the newspaperadvice [ədˈvaɪs]n. 忠告;劝告;建议a piece of advice一条建议ask for advice寻求建议give advice提建议take/follow one's advice接受/采纳某人的建议advise[ədˈvaɪz]vt. 忠告;劝告;建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事My teacher advised me to do more reading. (我的老师建议我多读。
)afford [əˈfɔːd]vt. 负担的起(……的费用);抽的出(时间);提供Mary was not able to afford a new car.(玛丽买不起新车。
)afraid[əˈfreɪd]a. 害怕的;担心的be afraid of 害怕......Don't be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。
be afraid for 担心......I'm afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。
I'm afraid so./I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that….Africa n. 非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的after [ˈɑːftə(r)]adv./prep/conj. 在...…之后;晚于after all 终究,毕竟It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。
afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n.下午,午后in the afternoonon Monday afternoonon the afternoon of…again[əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次;再,又again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打,可是他就是不接。
now and again 有时He came to see me now and again.他过去有时来看望我。
against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep.对着,反对①对着,反对If no one is against this plan, let's carry it out. 如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。
②靠着,依着The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall. 警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。
age [eɪdʒ]n.年龄;时代for one's age 论年龄He looks older for his age because of years of hard work. 由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。
at the age of 在...…岁时ago [əˈɡəʊ]ad. 以前long ago 很久以前,从前Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。
some time ago 不久前Some time ago, I heard he would come to see me. 不久前,我听说他要来看我。
a while ago 刚才He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿。
近义词辨析:ago 和beforeago: 应注意两点:①用于一般过去时;②它所指的时间是从现在算起。
before: 也应该注意两点:①用于过去完成时;②她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。
A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。
agree [əˈɡriː] v.同意;应允近义词辨析:agree to 和agree withagree to: 意思是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。
Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?He didn't agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。
但不含有协助的意思。
I don't agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。
I don't agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意Her father didn't agree to buy him a computer. (她父亲不同意给她买电脑。
)agree on 就......达成一致agreement[əˈɡriːmənt] n.同意;一致;协定air [eə(r)]n.空气;大气by air 乘飞机in the (open) air 在户外airport [ˈeəpɔːt]n.航空站,飞机场at the airport 在机场alive [əˈlaɪv] a.活着的,存在的all [ɔːl]adj.&pron.全部的,所有的all day 整日all kinds of 各种各样的all over 遍布all right 行,可以all along 一直,始终not at all 根本不in all 总共allow [əˈlaʊ] vt.允许,准允allow sb to do sthFather allowed me to go to the cinema .(父亲允许我去看电影。