2014高考英语一轮必修2unit3随堂检测(解析)

2014高考英语一轮必修2Unit3随堂检测（解析）

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.I can’t stand________with Jane in the same office.She just refuses________talking while she works.

A.working；stopping

B.to work；stopping

C.working；to stop

D.to work；to stop

解析:选C。考查非谓语动词。can’t stand doing ...无法忍受做……；refuse to do拒绝做……。

2.Although he has lived with us for years，he________us much impression.

A.hadn’t left

B.didn’t have

C.doesn’t leave

D.hasn’t left

解析:选D。前半句使用完成时，表明已经跟我们住了好几年。后半句:但基本上没给我们留下什么印象，属于同时发生所以也用完成时态。

3.—I think he is taking an active part in social work.

—I agree with you________.

A.in a way

B.on the way

C.by the way

D.in the way

解析:选A。考查介词短语。in a way＝in one way“在某种程度上”；on the way“在途中”；by the way“顺便说，顺便问一下”；in the way“挡道，碍事”。由题意可知选A。

4.He doesn’t have enough money to buy a house.That’s why he’s going to________a room for himself not far from his office.

A.employ

B.build

C.supply

D.rent

解析:选D。employ 雇佣；使用；build建造；supply供应；rent租用。

5.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood________to her mother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing

解析:选A。句意:天下着大雨，小玛丽感到冷，因此她靠近她妈妈站着。close副词“靠近/接近地”；closely“密切地”；closed“封闭的”；closing“关闭的”。由句意可知选A项。

6.(2013·安徽六校教研测试)When I was in danger，a bright idea suddenly ________ to me.

A.happened

B.hit

C.struck

D.occurred

解析:选D。句意:当我处于危险时，突然想出一个妙点子。occur to sb.突然想到(一个主意等)；happen to sb.某事发生在某人身上；如选B或C，需将题干中的设空处后的to去掉。7.—The English exam is not difficult，is it?

—________，even Tom________to the top students failed in it.

A.Yes；belonged

B.No；belonged

C.Yes；belonging

D.No；belonging

解析:选C。第一空考查对反意疑问句的回答。事实是肯定的用yes，事实是否定的用no，由句意可知此处是肯定的回答，所以用yes。第二空考查非谓语动词作定语，由于Tom与belong 之间是主谓关系，所以用动词-ing形式。故选C。

8.The book, mainly________use in colleges，is a best-seller this summer.

A.designed for

B.designed to

C.designing for

D.designing to

解析:选A。be designed for意为“为……所设计”，此处为过去分词短语作定语。the book 和design之间是被动关系。

9.—What do you think of the girl?

—She________me as being ordinary but friendly.

A.impressed

B.preferred

C.described

D.accepted

解析:选A。句意:她给我的印象是平凡但对人友好。impress sb.as意为“给人留下……印象”。

10.(2011·高考辽宁卷)________ around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.

A.Gather

B.To gather

C.Gathering

D.To be gathering

解析:选C。句意:游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈。Gathering around the fire为现在分词短语作状语，补充说明当时人们的情况。由于the tourists和gather之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以选Gathering。

11.He was lucky in the accident，but his ________ car is under repair.

A.destroyed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.hurt

解析:选C。damage一般指破坏后可以修复。destroy指彻底破坏，无法修复或很难修复；ruin 指毁坏，其使用价值发生变化，与本题语境不符；hurt指身体或精神上的伤害。故正确答案为C项。

12.As is often said, friendship is to humans________water is to fish.

A.like

B.which

C.that

D.what

解析:选D。“A is to B what C is to D”是固定句式。

13.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them________in his lectures.

A.interested

B.interesting

C.interest

D.to interest

解析:选A。make sb.done使某人处于某种状态。

14.(2013·河北唐山一模)Families discover that going to see relatives and friends at ________ Spring Festival comes at ________ high price.

A./；the

B.the；a

C./；/

D.the；the

解析:选B。句意:许多家庭发现，春节期间访问亲友花钱很多。与festival连用的表节日的专有名词前要加定冠词；price为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故与不定冠词连用。

15.(2012·高考山东卷)—Sorry I’m late.I got stuck in traffic.

—________.You’re here e in and sit down.

A.You are welcome

B.That’s right

C.I have no idea

D.Never mind

解析:选D。考查情景交际。句意:——对不起，我来晚了，我遇上了交通阻塞。——没关系。现在你不是来了嘛。进来坐下吧。”由关键信息You’re here e i n and sit down.可知对方对“我”的迟到并未在意，有原谅的意思，故选never mind (没关系)，never mind是对别人的道歉表示原谅的答语。you are welcome(别客气)是对别人道谢的答语；that’s right“没错，对了”；I have no idea“我不知道”，这三项均不符合题意。

Ⅱ.完形填空

Once upon a time a peacock(孔雀)and a tortoise(乌龟)became good friends.The peacock lived in a tree on the bank of a river in which the tortoise had his __1__.Every day after the peacock had a drink of water，he __2__ dance near the river and __3__ his beautiful feathers to his friend.

One __4__ day，a hunter caught the peacock and was about to __5__ him away to the market.The unhappy bird __6__ the hunter to allow him to say goodbye to his friend，the tortoise，__7__ it would be the last time he would see him.The hunter __8__ and took him to the tortoise.

The tortoise asked the hunter to let the peacock __9__，but the hunter laughed at the request，__10__ that was his means of livelihood(生活).Then the tortoise said，“If I give you a beautiful present，will you let my friend go？”

“__11__，”answered the hunter，“that is all I want.”

The tortoise __12__ into the water and in a few seconds he came up with a beautiful pearl.To the hunter’s great astonishment，he handed it to him.This was __13__ the hunter’s expectation，and he freed the peacock immediately.

A short time later，the bad hunter __14__ and told the tortoise that he thought he had not __15__ enough for the release of his friend，and __16__ that，unless a pearl which is similar to that one was offered to him，he would catch the peacock again.The tortoise，who had already advised his friend to __17__ himself in a distant place，was greatly __18__ with the greedy man.“Well，”said the tortoise，“if you __19__ having another pearl like this one，give it to me and I will find you a(an) __20__ match of it.”