基础练习10-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多

余的词)

1.He tends to __________ things over too much in his mind.

【答案】chew

【句意】他这个人就爱在心里反复琢磨事儿。

2.She wanted to tell him the whole truth but she __________ herself—it wasn’t the right moment.

3.For __________ reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.

【答案】certain

【句意】因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。

4.New competitors are emerging to __________ the old economic arrangements.

【答案】challenge

【句意】新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。

5.If you travel frequently, find an agency that will __________ one foreign currency directly into another.

【答案】change

【句意】如果经常旅行，找一家能直接兑换外币的旅行社。

6.I would rather fail than __________ in the examination.

【答案】cheat

【句意】我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。

7.He is the least appealing __________, to me at any rate.

【答案】character

【句意】他是其中最没有吸引力的角色，至少对我来说是这样。

8.Is there any __________ of getting tickets for tonight’s performance?

【答案】chance

【句意】有可能得到今晚演出的票吗？

9.She proudly displayed her degree __________ to her parents.

【答案】certificate

【句意】她自豪地向父母展示了学位证书。

10.This __________ is a nonprofit organization.

【答案】charity

【句意】这个慈善团体是个非盈利性组织。

11.The shaver can be __________ up and used when travelling.

【答案】charged

【句意】这种电动剃须刀可充电供旅行使用。

12.Why do modern people __________ material possessions?

【答案】chase

【句意】为什么现在的人们追求物质财富？

13.A flood of __________ imports has come into the shops.

【答案】cheap

【句意】大量廉价进口商品涌入商店。

14.He came round last week and we __________ for a while.

15.The crowd __________ loudly as the Queen appeared.

【答案】cheered

【句意】女王出现时群众高声欢呼。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

cation is __________(center)to a coun try’s economic development 【答案】central

【句意】教育对一个国家的经济发展至关重要。

2.Many enjoy the mental stimulation of a __________(challenge)job.

3.The weather is very __________(change)at this time of year.

【答案】changeable

【句意】年年在这个时候天气都变化无常。

4.It is the __________(character)attitude of people towards life in those post-war years.

【答案】characteristic

【句意】这是战后人们典型的处世态度。

5.All travel expenses are __________(charge)to the company.

【答案】chargeable

【句意】所有旅行开支都可以记在公司账上。

6.Her __________(cheer)spirits and hearty laughter infect the whole class.

【答案】cheerful

【句意】她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。

7.You will have to take your prescription to a __________(chemistry)chemist.

【答案】chemist

【句意】你得拿着处方去找药剂师。

8.They could not afford to spoil those maps by __________(care)coloring.

【答案】careless

【句意】若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)

1.The ceasefire resolution ________________ the release of all the prisoners of the war.

【答案】call for

【句意】停火决议要求释放所有战俘。

2.Two youngsters have been arrested and ________________ kidnapping.