初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案

一般将来时

一概念以及构成

表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作经常与表示将来的时间状语连用。基本构成will+V/shall+V

二它的标志性时间状语

1.含tomorrow; next短语

2.in+段时间

3.how soon

4.by+将来时间

5.by the time sb.do…

6.祈使句句型中or/and sb. will do

7.在时间/条件状语从句中, 如果从句用一般现在时, 主句用将来时

8.another day

三如何比较be going to 与will的使用: ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 e.g: He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day.

②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 e.g

He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. ③be going to 含有“计划

准备”的意思而will 则没有这个意思 e.g She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour. ④在有条件从句的主句中不用be going to, 而用will, e.g: If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.

四主将从现详讲定义if 引导的条件状语从句中主句用将来时态从句用现在时态。If是连词所连接的句子叫条件状语从句表示假设或条件意思是“如果…的话”。常见的主将从现连接词if as soon as, unless e.g: I’ll go with you as soon as I finish my work. ①表示假设表示将会发生和可能发生的事或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下If +句子一般现在时+主句主语will/may/can) +动词 a. If you finish your homework, you can go out and play. b. If I have enough money next year, I will go to travel. ②表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义、民间谚语等句型是If + 句子一般现在时+ 主句一般现在时. e.g If you study hard, you are sure to succeed. If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks

五进行时态表将来在英语中有一些词如go, come, arrive, leave等表示位移的动词我们常用它的进行时态表示将来。 e.g: My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. (is coming)

1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish for dinner.

We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.

这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。

A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?

A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me.

2．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

How long is he going to stay here?

I am going to book a ticket.

另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It’s going to rain.

George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat.

3. 用will/ shall do表示将来：

一是表示预见

You will feel better after taking this medicine.

Do you think it will rain?

二是表示意图.

I will not lend the book to you.

Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.

基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.

Will she come to have class tomorrow?

She won’t come to have class tomorrow.

What will she do tomorrow?

肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do.

否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do.