高中语法填空动词考点总结教案
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英语语法填空动词考点之教案
Teaching procedure:教学流程
第一环节:朗读、听写部分考纲词汇
第二环节:语法填空中给出动词的考法
第三环节: 高考连接与课堂巩固
Part I Introduction
考纲要求:
试题模式:
在一篇语法填空短文中,共10个空,给提示词与不给提示词的比例通常为7:3。而给提示词的考点中动词通常占2-4个空。
Part II Experience
Find out the verbs among the given words in the following gap-filling passages.
2018全国三卷
I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face -to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 challenged (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggres sive nature, the huge animal 69 meant (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 to stay (stay)and watch.
动词考点: 2017全国三卷 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old 谓语meant 非谓语
looking
challenged
to saty
Sarah is not spending half-term 61 resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah 63 was told (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel , earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 education (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 comes (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."
动词考点:
Part ⅢLanguage points and useful skills input
Identify the function of the underlined parts in the sentences. 判断以下句子划横线的词,为谓语或非谓语或者其他成分?
1.
The building was built in 1983. 2.
The building built in 1983 is our lab. 3.
The man came in, pointing at us with a gun. 4.
The man came in, and pointed at us with a gun. 5. There are six lists used in turn so one list is only used every six years----this can help avoid
confusion (confuse).
判断动词成分的方法和解题步骤总结:
一、判断谓语和非谓语的方法:
1. 只有一个动词:谓语。
2. 两个动词且无连接词,一谓语,一非谓语(be 常是谓语)。
3. 两个动词或以上,有连接词(and/but/or ),都是谓语。
4. 注意动词也考核词性转化
二、解题步骤:
第一步:判断动词的性质-----谓语或非谓语 谓语was told comes 非谓语resting to prove 词性转换:education