仁爱版英语七年级上册期末总复习及重点句型重点短语
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七年级上册期末复习之句型转换
1、肯定句(根据谓语动词类型分类)
⑴主语 + Be动词 + 其他
注:Be动词有 am , is ,are
⑵主语 + 情态动词 +动词原形 + 其他
注:目前学习过的情态动词有 can, could, will, would, may,后面必须接动词的原形。
⑶主语 + 实义动词(动原或三单) +其他
注:当主语不是三单时,动词用原形;当主语是三单时,动词用三单。
2、否定句
⑴主语 + Be动词 + not + 其他
注:在Be动词后面加not.
⑵主语 + 情态动词 +not +动词原形 + 其他
注:在情态动词后加not.
Can not = can’t , could not = couldn’t, will not = won’t , would not = wouldn’t ⑶主语(不是三单) + don’t + 原形 +其他
主语(是三单) + doesn’t + 原形 +其他
注:(当动词是原形时,变为don’t+原形;当动词是三单时,变为doesn’t+原形.)
变否定句时要注意:遇到some 要变成any.
3、一般疑问句
⑴ Be动词+ 主语 + 其他
注:把Be动词提前,其他语序不变。
⑵情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
注:把情态动词(can, could, will, would, may)提前,其他语序不变。
⑶ Do + 主语(不是三单) + 原形 +其他
Does +主语(是三单) + 原形 +其他
注:当主语(动词)不是三单时,在句首加Do,动词用原形;
当主语(动词)是三单时,在句首加Does,动词用原形。
变一般疑问句时需注意:
遇到我(I)要变成你(you),遇到我们(we)要变成你们(you),遇到some要变成any(有would like等希望得到对方肯定答复时除外)。
4、对划线部分提问
⑴找准特殊疑问词,⑵把剩下的句子变为一般疑问句。
特殊疑问词:
What (什么), Who (谁), Where (在哪里), How (怎么样), Whose (谁的), What class (哪个班), What grade (哪个年级) , What color (什么颜色), How old (多少岁), How much (多少钱,多少个,后面加不可数名词), How many (多少个,后面加可数名词复数形式) , How heavy (多重),
How do you like = What do you think of (你认为……怎么样?).
5、常见特殊疑问句型
(1)询问名字 What’s your name? (2)询问班级 What class are you in? What grade are
you in ?
(3)询问颜色 What color is it ? (4)询问电话号码 What’s your telephone number ?
(5)询问那是什么 What’s this/that in English? What are these/those ?
(6)询问外貌长相 What does she look like ? (7)询问职业 What does she do ? What is she ?
(8)询问你想喝(吃)什么 What would you like to drink (have)?
(9)询问你早餐通常吃什么 What do you usually have for breakfast ?
(10)询问你认为……怎么样 What do you think of ……? = How do you like ……?
(11)询问你最喜欢的演员是谁 Who is your favorite actor ?
(12)询问你最喜欢的食物是什么 What’s your favorite food ?
(13)询问我们需要什么 What do we need ?
(14)询问某人是谁 Who is he/she ? Who are they?
(15)询问这封信来自谁 Who is the letter from ?
(16)询问这是谁的东西 Whose cap is it , then.
(17)询问来自哪里 Where are you from ? Where is he/she from ? Where are they from?
(18)询问在哪里工作 Where does she/he work ? Where do they work ?
She/He works in a hospital. They work in a restaurant. (19)询问你身体怎么样 How are you ? (20)询问怎样拼写 How do you spell it, please?
(21)询问多少岁 How old are you? How old is he/she ? How old are they?
(22)询问多少钱 How much is it ? (23)询问多重 How heavy is it ?
(24)询问数量多少 How much rice do we need? How many bottles?
How much 接不可数名词,How many 接可数名词复数形式。
练习:
1、Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin.
Linda to buy a toy car for her cousin.(否定句)
Linda to buy a toy car for her cousin.(一般疑问句)
Yes, . No, .
2、I have to get some water.
I to get water.(否定句)
to water?(一般疑问句)
Yes, . No, .
3、I can speak English.
I English.(否定句)
English?(一般疑问句)
Yes, . No, .
4、Lily is from Canada.
Lily Canada.(否定句)
Lily Canada?(一般疑问句)
Yes, . No, .
5、My mother is a worker.(对划线部分提问)
mother ?
6、It’s red. (对划线部分提问)
is it?
7、She has long hair and legs. (对划线部分提问)