国际金融复习

判断题

1国际金融学是研究本国内部均衡和外部平衡实现问题的一门学科。 ····················································· T

2中国当前的经济增长方式以内涵型增长为主。····················································································· XXX

3安倍经济学推出的是一种以邻为壑的经济政策。····················································································· F

4国际收支是一个流量的事后的概念。········································································································· T

5在国际收支平衡表中,凡资产增加负债减少的项目应计入贷方;反之,则记为借方。 ······························ F

6经常账户和资本与金融账户都属于自主性交易账户。············································································· F

7支出转换型政策主要包括汇率政策、补贴和关税政策以及直接管制。 ················································· T

8本国货币贬值会使本国国际收支改善本国贸易条件恶化。····································································· F

9根据掉期率决定远期汇率的升贴水时，掉期率主要是针对美元的。 ·······················································

10国际收支状况一定会影响到汇率。·············································································································

11根据利率平价说，利率相对较高的国家未来货币升水的可能性较大。 ·················································

12根据黏性价格的货币分析法，汇率发生超调的原因与资产价格的调整速度快于商品价格的调整速度有关。

13本币贬值对经济产生扩张性的作用。·········································································································

14外部均衡就是国际收支平衡，只要采取了适当的手段消除了国际收支差额，就实现了外部均衡。 ·

15蒙代尔分配法则指出，应当用财政手段调节外部不平衡，用货币手段调节内部不平衡。 ·················

16当内部经济出现衰退和失业增加、外部经济出现国际收支顺差时，采取扩张性的财政货币政策来实现内部均衡和外部平衡这两个目标的冲突。······································································································································

17根据本章介绍的内外均衡分析新框架，内部均衡和外部平衡的短期冲突，在一定程度上能够由市场经济的自动调节来消除。 ·····································································································································································

18在中期跨度内，劳动生产率增长和技术进步是经济增长的主要推动因素，在此过程中，为使内部均衡和外部平衡同时实现，需要本币贬值和物价上涨。······················································································································

19本币贬值会减少国内资本的供给，同时也会降低本国就业和产出水平。 ·············································

20本币升值一方面会引起国内资源消耗减少、外延经济增长放缓；另一方面会通过资源节约及单位国内资源产出的增加而带来内涵经济的增长，并增加对国外资源的利用。因此，资源节约型的经济增长和内涵型的经济增长，都可以由本币升值引起。 ······························································································································································· T

21从货币角度讲，内外均衡调节的核心手段是汇率。在长期内，只要采取适当的汇率政策，并选择合适的汇率水平，就能在外部冲击不断发生的情况下，同时实现内部均衡（可持续增长）和外部平衡的目标。 ···················· X

22汇率变动对经济增长的棘轮效应，是指本币升值能较快引起内涵经济增长，本币贬值能较慢引起外延经济增长。X

23根据蒙代尔－弗莱明模型，在固定汇率制度下，货币政策相对有效，财政政策相对无效。 ··········· X

24影子汇率构成事实上的复汇率。··············································································································· T

25国际储备的数量管理，主要是指最优储备数量的确定问题，它既取决于进口规模，又要考虑汇率制度和内部均衡的要求等因素。 ··························································································································································· T

26根据货币模型，对外汇市场的冲销型干预有效，非冲销型干预无效。 ··············································· X