最全动词过去式、过去分词表

最全动词过去式、过去分词表
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读
cut cut cut 切，割
let let let 让
put put put 放
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞，击
set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来
run ran run 跑throw threw thrown 扔
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
2. i→a →u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择
drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
break broke broken 打破，折断
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅；宽恕
5. 无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是
are were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 走
take took taken 拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
seek sought sought 寻求
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现bend bent bent 使弯曲dig dug dug 挖lead led led 引导sell sold sold 卖
4. 原形→□t→□t
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡
sweep swept swept 扫
smell smelt smelt 闻；发出气味retell retold retold 复述
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建
lend lent lent 借贷
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解shoot shot shot 放炮；开枪understand understood understood 理解
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂
learn learned learned 学learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺
show showed showed 给……看showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
bite bit bit 咬
bit bitten
light lighted iighted 点着
lit lit
prove proved proved 证明proved proven
quit quit quit 放弃quited quited
rid rid rid 免除；去掉ridded ridded
saw sawed sawed 锯
sawed sawn
sew sewed sewed 缝纫sewed sown
shine shone shone 发光；闪亮shined shined
sink sank sunk 下沉sank sunken
sow sowed sowed 种植sowed sown
spit spat spat 吐
spit spit
spring sprang sprung 跳跃sprung sprung
wet wet wet 浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted
七、情态动词
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could ∕能
may might ∕也许must ∕∕必须
shall should ∕将要will would ∕会。